{"id":8976,"date":"2023-06-29T01:12:35","date_gmt":"2023-06-29T01:12:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/?p=8976"},"modified":"2023-06-29T01:12:40","modified_gmt":"2023-06-29T01:12:40","slug":"the-humiliated-and-insulted-%e8%a2%ab%e4%be%ae%e8%be%b1%e8%88%87%e5%82%b7%e5%ae%b3%e7%9a%84%e4%ba%ba%e5%80%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/2023\/06\/29\/the-humiliated-and-insulted-%e8%a2%ab%e4%be%ae%e8%be%b1%e8%88%87%e5%82%b7%e5%ae%b3%e7%9a%84%e4%ba%ba%e5%80%91\/","title":{"rendered":"The Humiliated and Insulted \u88ab\u4fae\u8fb1\u8207\u50b7\u5bb3\u7684\u4eba\u5011"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u201c\u7a81\u7136\u6495\u4e0b\u9762\u5177\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e0d\u5c48\u5c0a\u5730\u66b4\u9732\u81ea\u5df1\u7a81\u7136\u88ab\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e0d\u96c5\u5730\u66b4\u9732\u7684\u7f9e\u6065\u611f\u7684\u61a4\u4e16\u5ac9\u4fd7\u4e2d\uff0c\u6703\u7522\u751f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u6eff\u8db3\u611f\u3002\u201d\uff08 p 283 \uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u8457\u540d\u4f5c\u5bb6\u9640\u601d\u59a5\u8036\u592b\u65af\u57fa Fyodor Dostoevsky \u7684 “Humiliated and Insulted\uff0fThe insulted and Humiliated<\/a>” <\/em>\u9019\u672c\u65bc 1861 \u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u767c\u8868\u5728 “Vermya<\/a>” \u96dc\u8a8c\u4e0a\u7684\u5c0f\u8aaa\u5982\u4eca\u95b1\u8b80\u91cf\u4e26\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u5c0f\u8aaa\u7f3a\u4e4f\u00a0” Notes from Underground”<\/em> \u7684\u6d3b\u6f51\u5e7d\u9ed8\u548c\u760b\u72c2\uff0c\u4e5f\u7f3a\u4e4f “Demons”<\/em> \u90a3\u7a2e\u6c23\u52e2\u78c5\u7934\u7684\u672b\u65e5\u5373\u5c07\u4f86\u81e8\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u3002\u7576\u7136\u66f4\u4e0d\u50cf “Crime and Punishment” <\/em>\u6216 “The Brothers Karamazov” <\/em>\u90a3\u6a23\u4ee4\u4eba\u9a5a\u5606\u3002\u9019\u90e8\u5c0f\u8aaa\u96d6\u6709\u9ede\u88ab\u907a\u5fd8\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u503c\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u95dc\u6ce8\u3002 \u9019\u672c\u66f8\u4e5f\u8a31\u4e0d\u5982\u4ed6\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u90a3\u9ebc\u597d \uff0c\u4f46\u6545\u4e8b\u88cf\u9762\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6df1\u523b\u800c\u611f\u4eba\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u71b1\u611b\u6587\u5b78\u6216\u8005\u662f\u9640\u601d\u59a5\u8036\u592b\u65af\u57fa\u7684\u7c89\u7d72\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u4f60\u6703\u6709\u540c\u611f\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0cHumiliated and Insulted <\/em>\u8b93\u4eba\u60f3\u8d77\u4e86 Charles Dickens\u00a0 \u2014\u2014 \u7576\u7136\u662f\u8056\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4f46 Charles Dickens\u00a0\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u3002 \u9640\u601d\u59a5\u8036\u592b\u65af\u57fa\u662f Charles Dickens\u00a0\u7684\u5d07\u62dc\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9e\u6d41\u653e\u5730\u671f\u9593\u8b80\u904e David Copperfield\u00a0 <\/em>\u548c The Old Curiosity\u00a0<\/em>Shop\u3002 \u9640\u601d\u59a5\u8036\u592b\u65af\u57fa\u65bc 1862 \u5e74\u524d\u5f80\u502b\u6566\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u731c\u6e2c\u4ed6\u5728\u82f1\u570b\u9017\u7559\u7684\u516b\u5929\u671f\u9593\u662f\u5426\u9047\u5230\u4e86 Charles Dickens\u00a0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9019\u90e8\u5c0f\u8aaa\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u6709\u6642\u89ba\u5f97\u6709\u4e9b\u89d2\u8272\u4e0d\u592a\u73fe\u5be6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8aaa\u5f97\u592a\u591a\uff0c\u89e3\u91cb\u81ea\u5df1 \uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u901a\u904e\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u4f86\u7406\u89e3\u4ed6\u5011\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u662f\u5728\u9640\u601d\u59a5\u8036\u592b\u65af\u57fa\u7684\u5091\u4f5c\u5e7e\u5e74\u524d\u5beb\u6210\u7684\u3002 \u4ed6\u5beb\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u4e5f\u8a31\u53ea\u662f\u70ba\u5c07\u4f86\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ee4\u4eba\u9a5a\u5947\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u505a\u6e96\u5099 \u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4f5c\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u98a8\u683c\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u512a\u79c0\u4f5c\u5bb6\u59cb\u7d42\u5177\u5099\u7684\u54c1\u8cea\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u9019\u4f4d\u8457\u540d\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u90e8\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“The Humiliated and Insulted” <\/em>\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u95dc\u65bc\u8056\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\u8ca7\u56f0\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u66f8\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u8a72\u5e02\u6700\u8ca7\u56f0\u5730\u5340\u5bd2\u51b7\u3001\u72f9\u5c0f\u3001\u6f6e\u6fd5\u7684\u516c\u5bd3\u88cf\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u3002 \u9019\u672c\u66f8\u8b1b\u8ff0\u7684\u662f\u5bcc\u4eba\u548c\u6709\u6b0a\u52e2\u7684\u4eba\u3001\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u91d1\u9322\u3001\u5962\u83ef\u3001\u5927\u800c\u660e\u4eae\u7684\u5bae\u6bbf\u548c\u4f86\u81ea\u8056\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\u9aaf\u9ad2\u8857\u9053\u7684\u8ca7\u7aae\u3001\u7f9e\u8fb1\u3001\u98e2\u9913\u7684\u4eba\u5011\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5c0d\u6bd4\u3002\u4e00\u5074\u662f\u8cb4\u65cf\u7684\u5bae\u6bbf\u548c\u7d00\u5ff5\u6027\u623f\u5c4b\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u5074\u662f\u9ed1\u6697\u9aaf\u9ad2\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4f4f\u8457\u5e7e\u4e4e\u7121\u5bb6\u53ef\u6b78\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u82e6\u96e3\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u7531\u98e2\u9913\u3001\u5bd2\u51b7\u548c\u8ca7\u56f0\u9020\u6210\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u90a3\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u88e1\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u4f86\u81ea\u5bcc\u4eba\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u4fae\u8fb1\u548c\u7f9e\u8fb1\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u90a3\u4e9b\u5bcc\u4eba\u5011\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u64c1\u6709\u4ed6\u5011\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u662f\u4e0d\u5920\u7684\uff1b\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6eff\u8db3\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u50b7\u5bb3\u3001\u4fae\u8fb1\u548c\u7f9e\u8fb1\u7aae\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u6709\u5e7e\u500b\u60c5\u7bc0\u3002\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u5b78\u751f Vanya \u8b1b\u8ff0\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5e74\u8f15\u800c\u8ca7\u7aae\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3002\u4ed6\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u9640\u601d\u59a5\u8036\u592b\u65af\u57fa\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u81ea\u6211\u3002\u901a\u904e\u9019\u500b\u6545\u4e8b\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u751f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u4ee3\u6c92\u6709\u9322\u3001\u6c92\u6709\u5f8c\u76fe\u7684\u5e74\u8f15\u4f5c\u5bb6\u662f\u600e\u6a23\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u3002\u90a3\u662f\u5145\u6eff\u75db\u82e6\u548c\u653e\u68c4\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u4ed6\u904e\u8457\u975e\u5e38\u8ca7\u7aae\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4f4f\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5ec9\u50f9\u7684\u5c0f\u516c\u5bd3\u7684\u95a3\u6a13\u88e1\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6642\u9593\u6c92\u6709\u706b\u3001\u6696\u8863\u548c\u98df\u7269\u3002\u96dc\u8a8c\u793e\u6709\u6642\u6703\u7d66\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u9322\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u9084\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u904e\u4e0a\u9ad4\u9762\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4f4d\u89d2\u8272\u6240\u8aaa\uff0c\u7e46\u65af\u7e3d\u662f\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u4f4f\u5728\u95a3\u6a13\u88e1\uff0c\u5979\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u6328\u9913\u4e86\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0cVanya \u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u512a\u79c0\u7684\u5e74\u8f15\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\uff0c\u6df1\u6df1\u5730\u611b\u8457 Natasha\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u60c5\u7bc0\u662f Natasha \u8ffd\u96a8\u5979\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u547d\u904b\u3002 \u5979\u56e0\u70ba\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u7537\u4eba\uff08Alosha\uff09\u800c\u96e2\u958b\u4e86\u4ed6\uff0c\u4e26\u8207\u5979\u7684\u60c5\u4eba\u9003\u96e2\u4e86\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u5bb6\u3002Vanya \u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5049\u5927\u7684\u7537\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u6e96\u5099\u539f\u8ad2\u5979\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u4e26\u5e6b\u52a9\u5979\u8aaa\u670d Alosha \u7684\u7236\u89aa\u6279\u51c6\u4ed6\u5011\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u3002Natasha \u548c Alosha \u7684\u611b\u60c5\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u5c6c\u65bc\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u793e\u6703\u968e\u5c64\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u7684\u7236\u89aa Valkovsky \u4f2f\u7235\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u8207\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u5973\u5b69 \uff0c\u5bcc\u6709\u800c\u7f8e\u9e97\u7684 Katerina \u7d50\u5a5a\u3002Natasha \u7684\u7236\u89aa\u56e0\u70ba\u5973\u5152\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\u800c\u8a5b\u5492\u5979\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u4ed6\u4ecd\u7136\u611b\u5979\uff0c\u4e26\u56e0\u7f9e\u8fb1\u800c\u75db\u82e6\u3002\u4ed6\u7121\u6cd5\u539f\u8ad2\u5979\uff0c\u7576\u4ed6\u5728\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e0a\u6557\u8a34 Valkovsky \u4f2f\u7235\u7684\u5b98\u53f8\u6642\uff0c\u7576\u4f2f\u7235\u62ff\u8d70\u4ed6\u6240\u6709\u7684\u9322\u548c\u571f\u5730\u4e26\u7576\u773e\u7f9e\u8fb1\u4ed6\uff0c\u8aaa Natasha \u53ea\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u91d1\u9322\u800c\u5f15\u8a98\u4ed6\u7684\u5152\u5b50\u6642\uff0c\u4e8b\u60c5\u8b8a\u5f97\u592a\u8907\u96dc\u4e86\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0cAlosha \u4e0d\u6703\u8207 Natasha \u7d50\u5a5a\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u7684\u7236\u89aa\u4e0d\u6703\u5141\u8a31\u9019\u6a01\u5a5a\u59fb\uff0cNatasha \u5c07\u7368\u81ea\u4e00\u4eba\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u904e\u60c5\u4eba\u4f46\u6700\u7d42\u6c92\u6709\u7d50\u5a5a\u7684\u5973\u5b69\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u50b7\u5bb3\u548c\u7f9e\u8fb1\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u9019\u500b\u6642\u4ee3\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u751a\u9ebc\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4f46\u5728 19 \u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5973\u5b69\u53ef\u80fd\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u6700\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u547d\u904b\u3002\u5979\u88ab\u7576\u773e\u62cb\u68c4\u548c\u7f9e\u8fb1\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u500b\u6c92\u6709\u58eb\u6c23\u7684\u5973\u58eb\u3002 \u5979\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u53d7\u82e6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u60c5\u7bc0\u6d89\u53ca Vanya \u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u8857\u9053\u4e0a\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u5c0f\u5973\u5b69\u3002 \u90a3\u5c31\u662f Nelly\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u8ca7\u7aae\u800c\u5b64\u7368\u7684\u5b64\u5152\u3002\u5979\u662f\u66f8\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u9640\u601d\u59a5\u8036\u592b\u65af\u57fa\u5851\u9020\u7684\u6700\u597d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5979\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u751f\u75c5\u3001\u53d7\u50b7\u548c\u53d7\u5230\u6700\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u7f9e\u8fb1\u3002\u4e00\u540d\u5973\u5b50\u60f3\u628a\u5979\u8ce3\u7d66\u67d0\u500b\u8b8a\u614b\u7537\u5b50\u7576\u5993\u5973\uff0cVanya \u5c07\u5979\u5f9e\u4e00\u540d\u5973\u5b50\u624b\u4e2d\u6551\u4e86\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u4e26\u628a\u5979\u5e36\u5230\u4e86\u4ed6\u4f4d\u65bc\u95a3\u6a13\u7684\u7c21\u964b\u516c\u5bd3\u3002\u65e5\u5fa9\u4e00\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u5979\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e26\u4e86\u89e3\u5979\u5728\u8857\u4e0a\u70ba\u56e0\u80ba\u7d50\u6838\u53bb\u4e16\u7684\u751f\u75c5\u6bcd\u89aa\u4e5e\u8a0e\u548c\u8cfa\u9322\u800c\u906d\u53d7\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u75db\u82e6\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u767c\u73fe Nelly \u7684\u6bcd\u89aa\u66fe\u7d93\u5f88\u6709\u9322\uff0c\u5979\u96e2\u958b\u4e86\u5979\u7684\u7236\u89aa\u4e26\u62ff\u8d70\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u9322\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u5979\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u548c\u4e00\u500b\u7537\u4eba\uff08 \u90a3\u5c31\u662f Valkonsky \uff09\u79c1\u5954\u3002\u4ed6\u5f15\u8a98\u4e86\u5979\uff0c\u62ff\u8d70\u4e86\u5979\u7684\u9322\uff0c\u4e26\u628a\u5b69\u5b50\u7559\u7d66\u4e86\u5979\uff0c\u800c\u5979\u7684\u7236\u89aa\u59cb\u7d42\u6c92\u6709\u539f\u8ad2\u5979\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5979\u88ab\u4ed6\u8a5b\u5492\u800c\u6b7b\u3002\u9019\u8207 Natasha \u548c Nelly \u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6545\u4e8b\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u5979\u8ac7\u8ad6\u5979\u548c\u5979\u6bcd\u89aa\u7684\u75db\u82e6 \uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9 Natasha \u8aaa\u670d\u5979\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7236\u89aa\u539f\u8ad2\u5979\u4e26\u5e36\u5979\u56de\u5bb6\u3002\u9019\u5169\u500b\u60c5\u7bc0\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5171\u540c\u9ede\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u806f\u7e6b\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9640\u601d\u59a5\u8036\u592b\u65af\u57fa\u7684\u6558\u8ff0\u8005\u89d2\u8272\u662f\u6709\u554f\u984c\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u60c5\u7bc0\u7684\u65c1\u89c0\u8005\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u770b\u5230\u4e26\u8b1b\u8ff0\u4e86\u6240\u767c\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5834\u666f\u90fd\u662f Vanya \u8dd1\u904e\u53bb\u770b Natasha \uff0cNatasha \u7531\u65bc\u5979\u7684\u611b\u4eba\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u5ffd\u8996\u800c\u518d\u6b21\u6d41\u6dda\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\u60c5\u4eba\u51fa\u73fe\u4e26\u518d\u6b21\u6c96\u8d70\uff0c\u53c8\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\u56db\u5929\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u9019\u500b\u5faa\u74b0\u91cd\u8907\u5e7e\u6b21\u3002\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5167\u5bb9\u4f3c\u4e4e\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9032\u5c55\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5f98\u5f8a\u5728 Natasha \u505c\u6eef\u4e0d\u524d\u7684\u611b\u60c5\u6545\u4e8b\u4e0a\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u7f3a\u9ede\u662f\uff0cVanya \u5c0d\u5b64\u5152\u795e\u79d8\u904e\u53bb\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u6545\u4e8b\u7406\u89e3\u5f97\u6709\u9ede\u6162\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u6558\u8ff0\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u7279\u5225\u7cbe\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f46\u9019\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u9640\u601d\u59a5\u8036\u592b\u65af\u57fa\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u9019\u4e0d\u662f\u4ed6\u6700\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u8b80\u3002\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u65b9\u9762\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u5b83\u5c0d\u6027\u58ae\u843d\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5df4\u9ece\u66fe\u7d93\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u60a3\u6709\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u8077\u54e1\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u6700\u7d42\u88ab\u5ba3\u5e03\u7cbe\u795e\u5931\u5e38\u5f8c\u88ab\u95dc\u9032\u4e86\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u9662\u3002 \u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u760b\u72c2\u767c\u4f5c\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u81ea\u5a1b\u81ea\u6a02\u7684\uff1a\u4ed6\u6703\u5728\u5bb6\u88e1\u812b\u6389\u8863\u670d\uff0c\u50cf\u4ed6\u51fa\u751f\u90a3\u5929\u4e00\u6a23\u8d64\u8eab\u88f8\u9ad4\uff0c\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u978b\u5b50\uff0c\u628a\u4e00\u4ef6\u9577\u53ca\u8173\u8e1d\u7684\u5927\u6597\u7bf7\u62ab\u5728\u80a9\u4e0a\u3002 \uff0c\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u88f9\u5728\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u88dd\u51fa\u4e00\u526f\u9ad8\u9ad8\u5728\u4e0a\u3001\u81ea\u4ee5\u70ba\u662f\u7684\u6a23\u5b50\uff0c\u8d70\u5230\u8857\u4e0a\u3002 \u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u4ed6\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u6c92\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5169\u6a23\u3002 \u4e00\u500b\u7a7f\u8457\u5927\u6597\u7bf7\u7684\u7537\u4eba\u6b63\u5728\u60a0\u9592\u5730\u6563\u6b65\u3002 \u4f46\u4e00\u770b\u5230\u524d\u65b9\u7121\u4eba\u7684\u5b64\u7368\u8def\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u5f91\u76f4\u671d\u4ed6\u8d70\u4f86\uff0c\u81c9\u4e0a\u9732\u51fa\u6700\u56b4\u8085\u3001\u6700\u6df1\u6c89\u7684\u8868\u60c5\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u505c\u5728\u4ed6\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u5c07\u6597\u7bf7\u6380\u958b\uff0c\u9732\u51fa\u4f86\u3002 \u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u4ed6\u6240\u6709\u7684\u2026\u2026\u69ae\u8000\u4e2d\u3002 \u4ed6\u6703\u9ed8\u9ed8\u5730\u7ad9\u4e00\u5206\u9418\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u518d\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u88f9\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u677f\u8457\u81c9\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u93ae\u5b9a\uff0c\u5f9e\u9a5a\u6115\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\u8005\u8eab\u908a\u6ed1\u904e\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf Hamlet <\/em>\u4e2d\u7684\u9b3c\u9b42\u4e00\u6a23\u3002 \u4ed6\u6703\u5c0d\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u9019\u6a23\u505a\u2014\u2014\u7537\u4eba\u3001\u5973\u4eba\u3001\u5b69\u5b50\u2014\u2014\u800c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u8b93\u81ea\u5df1\u5feb\u6a02\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u3002( pp 283-284 )<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u96d6\u7136\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u9670\u6697\u548c\u6709\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u7bc0\u4e2d\u88ab\u91cb\u653e\u7684 Alyosha \u662f\u66f8\u4e2d\u6700\u4ee4\u4eba\u8a0e\u53ad\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002 \u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u81f3\u9ad8\u7121\u4e0a\u7684\u6d1e\u5bdf\u8005\uff0c\u9640\u601d\u59a5\u8036\u592b\u65af\u57fa\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u6027\u554f\u984c\u7684\u5766\u7387\u614b\u5ea6\u5728 19 \u4e16\u7d00\u4ee4\u4eba\u8033\u76ee\u4e00\u65b0\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7406\u60f3\u6211\u6c92\u6709\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u60f3\u6709\uff0c\u53cd\u6b63\u6211\u5f9e\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u932f\u904e\u904e\u3002 \u6c92\u6709\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5982\u6b64\u81ea\u5728\u3001\u5982\u6b64\u7f8e\u597d\u5730\u751f\u5b58\u2026\u2026\uff08 p 287 \uff09 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8ca7\u7aae\u548c\u7f6a\u60e1\u7684\u806f\u7e6b\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u5c0d\u6709\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u8b74\u8cac\uff0c\u8b93\u7f6a\u60e1\u5f97\u4ee5\u6ecb\u9577\uff0c\u9019\u8b93\u6211\u5f37\u70c8\u5730\u60f3\u8d77\u4e86 Dickens\uff0c\u800c\u9640\u601d\u59a5\u8036\u592b\u65af\u57fa\u7684\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4e5f\u5305\u542b\u4e86 Dickens \u901a\u904e\u5169\u4f4d\u5973\u6027\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u2014\u2014 \u5b64\u5152\u548c Natasha \u2014\u2014 \u6240\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u7684\u90a3\u7a2e\u611f\u50b7\u3002 \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5411\u5bcc\u6709\u7684\u6200\u7ae5\u7656\u8005\u51fa\u552e\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u5a66\u5973\u5c0d Nelly \u7684\u6f14\u8b1b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u5662\uff0c\u4f60\u9019\u500b\u8a72\u6b7b\u7684\u5438\u8840\u9b3c\uff0c\u4f60\u9019\u500b\u8768\u5b50\uff01\u201d \u5973\u4eba\u5c16\u53eb\u8457\uff0c\u53e3\u4e2d\u4e0d\u505c\u5730\u8b3e\u7f75\uff0c\u5598\u8457\u7c97\u6c23\uff0c\u537b\u6c92\u6709\u505c\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u201c\u539f\u4f86\u4f60\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u5831\u7b54\u6211\u7684\u7167\u9867\u554a\uff0c\u4f60\u9019\u500b\u6bdb\u8338\u8338\u7684\u6df7\u86cb\uff01 \u6211\u9001\u5979\u53bb\u8cb7\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c0f\u9ec3\u74dc\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5979\u5c31\u5077\u5077\u6e9c\u8d70\u4e86\uff01 \u7576\u6211\u9001\u5979\u53bb\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u5fc3\u88e1\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u5979\u6703\u6efe\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002 \u6211\u5f9e\u9aa8\u5b50\u88e1\u611f\u89ba\u5230\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u505a\u5230\u4e86\uff01 \u6628\u665a\u6211\u5e7e\u4e4e\u525d\u4e86\u5979\u7684\u982d\u76ae\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u5979\u53c8\u6545\u6280\u91cd\u65bd\uff01 \u4f60\u9019\u5993\u5973\uff0c\u4f60\u5230\u54ea\u5152\u53bb\u4e86\uff1f \u4f60\u80fd\u8dd1\u5230\u8ab0\u90a3\u88e1\u53bb\uff0c\u4f60\u9019\u500b\u8a72\u6b7b\u7684\u602a\u7269\uff0c\u4f60\u9019\u500b\u6709\u6bd2\u7684\u60e1\u68cd\uff0c\u8ab0\uff1f \u544a\u8a34\u6211\uff0c\u4f60\u9019\u500b\u6cbc\u6fa4\u884c\u8d70\u7684\u5bb3\u87f2\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u6211\u7576\u5834\u52d2\u6b7b\u4f60\uff01\u201d ( p 132 )<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8b80\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u6642\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u7f9e\u8fb1\u90fd\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u91dd\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u4f3c\u7684\u3002\u4ee4\u4eba\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u3001\u75db\u82e6\u548c\u61a4\u6012\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u5728\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u4e2d\u611f\u5230\u7f9e\u8fb1\u548c\u88ab\u4fae\u8fb1\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u6703\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u67d0\u7a2e\u6eff\u8db3\u3002Nelly \u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4efb\u4f55\u5e6b\u52a9\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u7576 Vanya \u628a\u5979\u5f9e\u8857\u4e0a\u5e36\u8d70\u6642\uff0c\u5979\u4e5f\u60f3\u9003\u96e2\u4ed6\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u90a3\u88cf\u7e7c\u7e8c\u6536\u62fe\u884c\u674e\u3002\u5979\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8ca7\u7aae\u548c\u5c48\u8fb1\u611f\u5230\u81ea\u8c6a\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u4e26\u4e0d\u56e0\u70ba\u5411\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u4e5e\u8a0e\u800c\u611f\u5230\u7f9e\u6065\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u537b\u56e0\u70ba\u53ea\u63a5\u53d7\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u5e6b\u52a9\u800c\u611f\u5230\u7f9e\u6065\u3002\u5979\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u662f Valkovsky \u4f2f\u7235\u7684\u5973\u5152\uff0c\u5979\u53ef\u4ee5\u8981\u6c42\u81ea\u5df1\u4f5c\u70ba\u4f2f\u7235\u5408\u6cd5\u59bb\u5b50\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u548c\u6bcd\u89aa\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u4e00\u5206\u9322\u90fd\u4e0d\u8981 \u3002\u9019\u662f\u5979\u6700\u5927\u7684\u52dd\u5229\u3002 \u5373\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u9322\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u662f\u8f38\u5bb6\u3002\u5979\u7684\u5973\u5152\u6c92\u6709\u539f\u8ad2\u4ed6\uff0c\u5979\u6b7b\u6642\u9084\u5492\u7f75\u8457\u4ed6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u3001\u90a3\u4e9b\u503c\u5f97\u5bec\u6055\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u90fd\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5bec\u6055\u3002\u4e5f\u8a31\u4ed6\u5011\u7559\u4e0b\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u9322\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u50b7\u5bb3\u548c\u7f9e\u8fb1\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9748\u9b42\u548c\u69ae\u8b7d\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u96d6\u7136\u8ca7\u7aae\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u7d42\u9084\u662f\u8d0f\u4e86\u3002 \u4f2f\u7235\u62ff\u4e86\u9322\uff0c\u4ed6\u963b\u6b62\u4e86\u516c\u773e\u919c\u805e\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d41\u793e\u6703\u6c92\u6709\u767c\u73fe\u4ed6\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u4e26\u62cb\u68c4\u4e86\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u6700\u7d42\u9084\u662f\u8f38\u4e86\u3002 \u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u7d50\u5c40\u4e26\u4e0d\u5e78\u798f\uff0c\u4f46\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u75db\u82e6\u548c\u60b2\u50b7\u4e2d\u6b7b\u53bb\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u5e6b\u52a9\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u53d7\u50b7\u548c\u7f9e\u8fb1\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u4e2d\u5718\u7d50\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4e92\u76f8\u539f\u8ad2\uff0c\u8d0f\u5f97\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u6230\u9b25\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u201c\u7a81\u7136\u6495\u4e0b\u9762\u5177\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e0d\u5c48\u5c0a\u5730\u66b4\u9732\u81ea\u5df1\u7a81\u7136\u88ab\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e0d\u96c5\u5730\u66b4\u9732\u7684\u7f9e\u6065\u611f\u7684\u61a4\u4e16\u5ac9\u4fd7\u4e2d\uff0c\u6703\u7522\u751f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u6eff\u8db3\u611f\u3002\u201d\uff08 p 283 \uff09 \u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u8457\u540d\u4f5c\u5bb6\u9640\u601d\u59a5\u8036\u592b\u65af\u57fa Fyodor Dostoevsky \u7684 “Humiliated and Insulted\uff0fThe insulted and Humiliated” \u9019\u672c\u65bc 1861 \u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u767c\u8868\u5728 “Vermya” \u96dc\u8a8c\u4e0a\u7684\u5c0f\u8aaa\u5982\u4eca\u95b1\u8b80\u91cf\u4e26\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u5c0f\u8aaa\u7f3a\u4e4f\u00a0” Notes from Underground” \u7684\u6d3b\u6f51\u5e7d\u9ed8\u548c\u760b\u72c2\uff0c\u4e5f\u7f3a\u4e4f “Demons” \u90a3\u7a2e\u6c23\u52e2\u78c5\u7934\u7684\u672b\u65e5\u5373\u5c07\u4f86\u81e8\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u3002\u7576\u7136\u66f4\u4e0d\u50cf “Crime and Punishment” \u6216 “The Brothers Karamazov” \u90a3\u6a23\u4ee4\u4eba\u9a5a\u5606\u3002\u9019\u90e8\u5c0f\u8aaa\u96d6\u6709\u9ede\u88ab\u907a\u5fd8\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u503c\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u95dc\u6ce8\u3002 \u9019\u672c\u66f8\u4e5f\u8a31\u4e0d\u5982\u4ed6\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u90a3\u9ebc\u597d \uff0c\u4f46\u6545\u4e8b\u88cf\u9762\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6df1\u523b\u800c\u611f\u4eba\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u71b1\u611b\u6587\u5b78\u6216\u8005\u662f\u9640\u601d\u59a5\u8036\u592b\u65af\u57fa\u7684\u7c89\u7d72\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u4f60\u6703\u6709\u540c\u611f\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0cHumiliated and Insulted \u8b93\u4eba\u60f3\u8d77\u4e86 Charles Dickens\u00a0 … Continue reading →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":true,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[11,17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8976","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category--thinking","category--read"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pc7IvU-2kM","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8976","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8976"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8976\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8977,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8976\/revisions\/8977"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8976"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8976"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8976"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}