{"id":9045,"date":"2023-08-16T02:41:31","date_gmt":"2023-08-16T02:41:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/?p=9045"},"modified":"2023-08-16T02:41:38","modified_gmt":"2023-08-16T02:41:38","slug":"an-inquiry-into-analytic-continental-metaphysics-truth-relevance-and-metaphysics","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/2023\/08\/16\/an-inquiry-into-analytic-continental-metaphysics-truth-relevance-and-metaphysics\/","title":{"rendered":"An Inquiry into Analytic-Continental Metaphysics: Truth, Relevance and Metaphysics"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Immanuel Kant \u5728\u4ed6\u7684 \u201cProlegomena to Any Future Metaphysics<\/a><\/em>\u201d \u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u95dc\u65bc\u54f2\u5b78\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u554f\u984c \u2014\u2014 \u5373\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u54f2\u5b78\u6709\u8457\u60a0\u4e45\u800c\u8f1d\u714c\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u4f46 Kant \u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u70ba\u751a\u9ebc\u54f2\u5b78 \u201c\u4e0d\u80fd\u50cf\u5176\u4ed6\u79d1\u5b78\u4e00\u6a23\u7372\u5f97\u666e\u904d\u548c\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u8b9a\u8b7d\uff1f\u201d\u3002 \u4e00\u500b\u591a\u4e16\u7d00\u5f8c\uff0c\u5728\u79d1\u5b78\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u4ee4\u4eba\u77da\u76ee\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0cBertrand Russell \u91cd\u7533\u4e86 Kant \u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u4e26\u6307\u51fa \u201c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u554f\u4e00\u4f4d\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6\u3001\u4e00\u4f4d\u7926\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u3001\u4e00\u4f4d\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u6216\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u5b78\u554f\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5df2\u7d93\u78ba\u5b9a\u4e86\u771f\u7406\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4f60\u9858\u610f\u807d\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u5c31\u6703\u6301\u7e8c\u4e0b\u53bb\u201d\uff08 \u201cThe Problems of Philosophy<\/a><\/em>\u201d.<\/em> Oxford 2001 [1912]\uff0cp 90\uff09\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u554f\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0cRussell \u627f\u8a8d \u201c\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u5766\u767d\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c07\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u627f\u8a8d\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6c92\u6709\u53d6\u5f97\u5176\u4ed6\u79d1\u5b78\u6240\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u7a4d\u6975\u6210\u679c\u201d\uff08\u540c\u4e0a\uff09\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u60c5\u6cc1\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u7cdf\uff0cDaniel Dennett \u7b49\u4e00\u4e9b\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u5c07\u77db\u982d\u6307\u5411\u4e86\u6b50\u9678\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u4e26\u6307\u8cac\u4ed6\u5011\u70ba\u6587\u5316\u6c1b\u570d\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u8ca2\u737b\uff0c\u800c\u6b63\u662f\u9019\u7a2e\u6587\u5316\u6c1b\u570d\u4f7f\u5f97 Donald Trump \u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4eba\u7576\u9078\u7e3d\u7d71\u3002Dennett \u8072\u7a31\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u7684\u6240\u4f5c\u6240\u70ba\u78ba\u5be6\u662f\u90aa\u60e1\u7684\u3002\u201d \u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u77e5\u8b58\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u6642\u5c1a\u8ca0\u6709\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u6642\u5c1a\u4f7f\u5f97\u5c0d\u771f\u7406\u548c\u4e8b\u5be6\u7684\u61a4\u4e16\u5ac9\u4fd7\u8b8a\u5f97\u53d7\u4eba\u5c0a\u656c\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u672c\u66f8\u5c07\u8981\u63a2\u8a0e\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u4e26\u901a\u904e\u501f\u9452 Gilles Deleuze \u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e0d\u50c5\u6c92\u6709\u50cf Russell \u6240\u6e34\u671b\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\u5c0d \u201c\u78ba\u5b9a\u7684\u771f\u7406\u9ad4\u7cfb definite body of truths\u201d \u505a\u51fa\u8ca2\u737b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u66f4\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5c0d\u901a\u904e\u5c0d\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4f86\u6de1\u5316\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u6d88\u9664 \u201c\u5c0d\u771f\u7406\u548c\u4e8b\u5be6 about truth and facts\u201d \u7684\u61a4\u4e16\u5ac9\u4fd7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jeffery Bell \u7684 \u201cAn Inquiry into Analytic-Continental Metaphysics: Truth, Relevance and Metaphysic<\/a>s<\/em>\u201d \u5374\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u4eba\u5617\u8a66\u904e\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff1a\u4ed6\u8a8d\u771f\u5c0d\u5f85\u4f86\u81ea\u5206\u6790\u50b3\u7d71\u548c\u6b50\u9678\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\uff0c\u5c07\u4ed6\u5011\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u570d\u7e5e\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5171\u540c\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff08\u5373\u540d\u7fa9\u4e0a\u7684 \u201c\u771f\u7406\u3001\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\u548c\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b78\u201d \uff09\u3002\u6b50\u9678\u54f2\u5b78\u4e26\u4e0d\u7e3d\u662f\u5728\u5206\u6790\u54f2\u5b78\u754c\u53d7\u5230\u6700\u6709\u5229\u7684\u5c0d\u5f85\u3002\u4f46\u6709\u6642\u9019\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u524d\u8005\u5c0d\u65bc\u975e\u5c08\u696d\u53d7\u773e\u4f86\u8aaa\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u597d\u8655\u3002Jeffery Bell \u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u5728\u9019\u5834\u5f9e\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u5230\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\u4e00\u76f4\u5206\u88c2\u54f2\u5b78\u6587\u5316\uff08\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\uff09\u7684\u5bb6\u65cf\u722d\u9b25\u4e2d\u9078\u908a\u7ad9\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u5171\u540c\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002 \u4ed6\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u6027\u4e14\u975e\u884c\u8a71\u7684\u5beb\u4f5c\u98a8\u683c\uff08 \u201c\u884c\u982d\u8a71\u201d \u4e5f\u662f\u67d0\u4e9b\u7576\u4ee3\u5206\u6790\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u7f3a\u9677 \uff09\u5c07\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u50b3\u7d71\u8207\u54f2\u5b78\u53f2\u7d50\u5408\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u6b50\u9678\u54f2\u5b78\u8207\u5206\u6790\u5b78\u7684\u5206\u6b67\u5df2\u7d93\u5f4c\u5408\uff0cJeffery Bell \u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u9801\u544a\u8a34\u8b80\u8005 Daniel Dennett \u5982\u4f55\u5c07 2016 \u5e74 Donald Trump \u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\u6b78\u548e\u65bc\u6b50\u9678\u54f2\u5b78\u3002\u9019\u500b\u8ad6\u9ede\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\uff1a\u56e0\u70ba\u6b50\u9678\u54f2\u5b78\u62d2\u7d55\u771f\u7406\uff08\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u4e09\u500b\u4e3b\u984c\u4e4b\u4e00\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u81f3\u5c11\u662f\u5206\u6790\u54f2\u5b78\u6240\u8a2d\u60f3\u7684\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u5b83\u53d7\u5230\u61f7\u7591\u4e3b\u7fa9\u548c\u76f8\u5c0d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u5b83\u958b\u5275\u4e86 Donald Trump \u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u5f8c\u771f\u76f8\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u4f46\u9019\uff08\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\uff09\u662f\u4f3c\u662f\u800c\u975e\u7684\u3002 Jeffery Bell \u7684\u66f8\u5411\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u65b7\u807d\u5230 \u201cHeidegger\u201d\u3001\u201cFoucault\u201d\u3001\u201cDeleuze\u201d \u548c \u201cDerrida\u201d \u7b49 \u540d\u5b57\u4e26\u7acb\u5373\u5c07\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u8f49\u5411\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u4eba\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u90a3\u4e9b\u767c\u73fe\u6b50\u9678\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u548c\/\u6216\u98a8\u683c\u96e3\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u4eba\uff0cBell \u5c07 Gilles Deleuze\u3001Edmund Husserl\u3001Theodor Adorno \u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\u7ffb\u8b6f\u6210\u66f4\u901a\u7528\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u3002 \u540c\u6a23\uff0cJeffery Bell \u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u67d0\u4e9b\u5206\u6790\u8ad6\u9ede\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u8ad6\u9ede\u5e38\u5e38\u88ab\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u88fd\u9020\u7684\u7463\u4e8b\u6240\u63a9\u84cb\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u610f Bell \u7d50\u8ad6\u7684\u8b80\u8005\u4e5f\u61c9\u8a72\u8b9a\u63da\u4ed6\u5c07\u5169\u7a2e\u50b3\u7d71\u570d\u7e5e\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5171\u540c\u554f\u984c\u9032\u884c\u5c0d\u8a71\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jeffery Bell \u4ee5 \u201c\u54f2\u5b78\u5728\u4e0d\u65b7\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u751a\u9ebc\u89d2\u8272\uff1f\u201d \uff0c\u54f2\u5b78\u61c9\u8a72\u8b93\u81ea\u5df1\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0 \u201c\u79d1\u5b78\u201d\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u61c9\u8a72\u95dc\u6ce8\u79d1\u5b78\u771f\u7406\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff1f\u70ba\u5c0e\u5f15 \uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u958b\u555f\u4e86\u81ea David Hume \u5f15\u767c\u3001\u7e7c\u800c\u70ba Daniel Dennett\u3001Stephen Hawking \u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u6240\u5ffd\u8996\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u4e4b\u9593\u5bcc\u6709\u6210\u6548\u7684\u7dca\u5f35\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u5728\u9019\u88cf\uff0c\u7a81\u986f\u4e86\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u6e05\u6670\u800c\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u512a\u9ede\uff1a\u5c0d\u9019\u7a2e\u5f35\u529b\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\u4e26\u4e0d\u53ea\u5c6c\u65bc\u6b50\u9678\u50b3\u7d71\u6216\u5206\u6790\u50b3\u7d71\u3002Bell \u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u90fd\u5fc5\u9808\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u907f\u514d\u5c07\u771f\u7406\u9084\u539f\u70ba\u76f8\u95dc\u6027 relevance\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u53c8\u4e0d\u80fd\u5ffd\u8996\u771f\u7406\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\u3002\u4ed6\u6309\u7167 Gilles Deleuze \u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc \u201c\u591a\u5c11\uff1f\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5982\u4f55\uff1f\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5728\u751a\u9ebc\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff1f\u201d \u548c \u201c\u8ab0\uff1f\u201d \u4ee5\u5c07\u771f\u7406\/\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\u5340\u5225\u5b9a\u7fa9\u70ba \u201cx \u662f\u751a\u9ebc\u201d\uff1f\u5982\u662f\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\u554f\u984c\u662f\u5f62\u4e0a\u5b78\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e0d\u61c9\u4ee5\u72a7\u7272\u771f\u7406\u70ba\u4ee3\u50f9\u800c\u88ab\u6392\u9664\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u5916\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u70ba\u4e86\u9054\u81f4\u9019\u8ad6\u8ff0\uff0cJeffery Bell \u4ee5\u6bcf\u7bc7\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u9801\u7684\u7bc7\u5e45\u3001\u9996\u5148\u5c0d \u201c\u65b0\u7684\u554f\u984c the problem of the new\u201d\u3001\u201c\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u554f\u984c the problem of relations\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6e67\u73fe\u7684\u554f\u984c the problem of emergence\u201d \u4ee5\u53ca \u201c\u4e00\u8207\u591a\u7684\u554f\u984c the problem of one and many\u201d ( p 10 ) \u56db\u500b\u5f62\u4e0a\u5b78\u554f\u984c\u5728\u5176\u6b77\u53f2\u548c\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\u4e0a\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u7c21\u77ed\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u5728\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u5efa\u69cb\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4fbf\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4f86\u3002Bell \u662f\u901a\u904e\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6fc0\u767c \u201c\u554f\u984c\u89c0\u5ff5 Problematic Ideas\u201d \u7684\u8faf\u8ad6\u4f86\u89e3\u6c7a\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\uff1aPlato \u7684 \u201c\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u8ad6\u8b49 Plato\u2019s third man argument\u201d \u548c \u201c\u7121\u9650\u5f8c\u9000 infinite regress\u201d \u7684\u5a01\u8105\uff1b\u95dc\u4fc2\u554f\u984c\uff1b\u201c\u554f\u984c\u5834 problematic Fields\u201d \/ \u554f\u984c\u89c0\u5ff5\u3002\u6db5\u84cb\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u7bc4\u570d\u5f9e\u6b77\u53f2\u4eba\u7269\uff08 Plato\u3001Spinoza\u3001Hume\u3001Kant \uff09\u5230\u5206\u6790\u54f2\u5b78\u4eba\u7269\uff08 Bertrand Russell\u3001Rudolf Carnap\u3001Wilfrid Sellars\u3001Donald Davidson \uff09\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u6b50\u9678\u54f2\u5b78\u4eba\u7269\uff08  Gilles Deleuze\u3001Theodor Adorno\u3001Pierre Bourdieu\u3001Martin Heidegger \uff09\u3002\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u90e8\u5206\u4f7f\u7528 \u201c\u554f\u984c\u89c0\u5ff5\u201d \u4f86\u6f84\u6e05\u6700\u521d\u7684\u554f\u984c \u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u5e7e\u7bc0\u6db5\u84cb\u4e86 D.M. Armstrong \u548c David Lewis \u95dc\u65bc \u201c\u4e00\u201d \u548c \u201c\u591a\u201d \u554f\u984c\u7684\u5167\u5bb9 \uff1bMark Wilson \u548c Theodor Adorno \u7684 \u201c\u5f9e\u4e00\u676f\u5496\u5561\u4e2d\u5b78\u7fd2\u201d ( \u00a714 )\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca Rudolf Carnap\u3001Wilfrid Sellars \u548c Quentin Meillassoux \u65bc\u5f62\u4e0a\u5b78\u7684\u547d\u904b\u7684\u89c0\u9ede ( \u00a715 )\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u66f8\u7368\u7279\u6027\u8cea\u548c\u98a8\u683c <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u63a2\u7a76 ( \u00a79 ) \u201c\u8ad6\u554f\u984c\u5834 On Problematic Fields\u201d\uff0c\u5c07 Wilfrid Sellars\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u5834\u8ad6\u3001Pierre Bourdieu\u3001Bertrand Russell\u3001J. L. Austin\u3001Gilles Deleuze \u548c Plato \u95dc\u65bc\u554f\u984c\u5834\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7de8\u7e54\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u4ee5\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u500b\u6027\u5316\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\u3001\u96e2\u6563\u5be6\u9ad4\u3001\u7121\u7aae\u5c0f\u5dee\u7570\u7684\u865b\u64ec\u6027\u5728 \u201c\u554f\u984c\u5834\u201d \u4e2d\u5f97\u4ee5\u9032\u884c\u4e26\u7372\u5f97\u8abf\u89e3\u3002Jeffery Bell \u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u4e0d\u50c5\u5c0d\u54f2\u5b78\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5c0d\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u548c\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u4e5f\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u201c\u554f\u984c\u5834\u201d \u4e0d\u50c5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u601d\u8003\u65b0\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9084\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u56f0\u64fe\u897f\u65b9\u5f62\u4e0a\u5b78\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u4e8c\u5206\u6cd5\uff08\u4e00\/\u591a\u3001\u591a\u5143\/\u4e00\u5143\u8ad6\u3001\u6c38\u6046\/\u6d41\u52d5\u7b49\uff09\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u6f84\u6e05\u9019\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\uff0cBell \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86 Deleuze \u5b78\u7fd2\u6e38\u6cf3\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50 ( p 75 )\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u7bc0\u8a2d\u6cd5\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u6975\u5176\u5bc6\u96c6\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u6e05\u6670\u5ea6\u548c\u6df1\u523b\u6027\u4e4b\u9593\u53d6\u5f97\u5fae\u5999\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u3002Bell \u907f\u514d\u7531\u65bc\u6280\u8853\u56f0\u96e3\u6216 ‘\u884c\u982d\u8a71’ \u800c\u5ffd\u8996\u4e86\u8ad6\u8b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u5f88\u4e45\u4ee5\u524d\u5c31\u627f\u8afe\u8b93\u54f2\u5b78\u56de\u6b78\u4e8b\u7269\u672c\u8eab\uff1b\u64da\u7a31\uff0cJean-Paul Sartre \u524d\u5f80\u67cf\u6797\u5b78\u7fd2\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u70ba\u7684\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u4ed6\u5f9e\u54f2\u5b78\u4e0a\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u676f\u5564\u9152\uff08\u6216 de Beauvoir \u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u4e00\u676f\u5564\u9152\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u53ef\u60b2\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u5927\u591a\u672a\u80fd\u514c\u73fe\u9019\u4e00\u627f\u8afe\u3002( \u00a714 ) \u201c\u5f9e\u4e00\u676f\u5496\u5561\u4e2d\u5b78\u7fd2 Learning from a Cup of Coffee\u201d \u7cfe\u6b63\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u3002Jeffrey Bell \u5728\u9019\u88e1\u532f\u96c6\u4e86 Mark Wilson\u3001Adorno \u4ee5\u53ca\u806f\u540c Husserl\u3001Heidegger \u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u771f\u5be6\u6216\u5be6\u969b\u9ad4\u9a57\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\uff08 Deleuze \u7684\u5148\u9a57\u7d93\u9a57\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff09\u3002Bell \u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u9ad4\u9a57\u5305\u62ec\u559d\u4e00\u676f  195\u00b0F (91\u00b0C) \u5b8c\u7f8e\u6eab\u5ea6\u7684\u5496\u5561\u6216\u8046\u807d\u4e00\u9996\u97f3\u6a02\u4f5c\u54c1 \u3002\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u4e86\u89e3\u9019\u66f8\u7684\u7368\u7279\u8655\u5927\u53ef\u5f9e\u9019\u88cf\u958b\u59cb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7d50\u8ad6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

( \u00a78 ) \u201cRussell and Deleuze on Leibniz\u201d \u4e2d Jeffrey Bell \u5229\u7528 Leibniz \u4f86\u5c0d Deleuze \u548cRussell \u9032\u884c\u4e09\u89d2\u6e2c\u91cf\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u5e7e\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u554f\u984c\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u6210\u70ba\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5c0d\u8a71\u5925\u4f34\u4e5f\u8a31\u4e26\u4e0d\u5947\u602a\u3002\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u91cd\u8907\u5f97\u51fa\u7d50\u8ad6\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4eba\u5011\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u5176\u7d50\u8ad6\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4ecd\u7136\u61c9\u8a72\u5c07 \u201cAn Inquiry into Analytic-Continental Metaphysics<\/em>\u201d \u8996\u70ba\u5982\u4f55\u8de8\u8d8a\u5206\u6790\u8207\u6b50\u9678\u54f2\u5b78\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u9d3b\u6e9d\u6240\u9032\u884c\u5c0d\u8a71\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jeffrey Bell \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b0\u7a4e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f86\u601d\u8003\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b78\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u9577\u671f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u5728\u6574\u500b\u54f2\u5b78\u53f2\u4e0a\u4e00\u76f4\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u901a\u904e\u767c\u5c55\u554f\u984c\u5f62\u4e0a\u5b78\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5206\u6790\u54f2\u5b78\u50b3\u7d71\u548c\u6b50\u9678\u54f2\u5b78\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u5c0d\u56de\u6b78\u554f\u984c\u7684\u6301\u7e8c\u56de\u61c9\u3002\u901a\u904e\u5f37\u8abf\u9019\u6bb5\u5171\u540c\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\uff0cBell \u5c07\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u50b3\u7d71\u91cd\u65b0\u7d50\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4ee5\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u4f86\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u9805\u76ee\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u4e14\u5c0d\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u54f2\u5b78\u53f2\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5c0d\u5f62\u4e0a\u5b78\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u65e2\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e86\u5f62\u4e0a\u5b78\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e86\u5206\u6790\u54f2\u5b78\u548c\u6b50\u9678\u54f2\u5b78\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 \u901a\u904e\u95dc\u6ce8\u771f\u7406\u554f\u984c\u548c\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\u554f\u984c\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u601d\u8003\u54f2\u5b78\u53f2\u7684\u7368\u7279\u65b9\u5f0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a7 \u8b49\u660e Deleuze \u65b9\u6848\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u4ed6\u5c0d\u610f\u7fa9 sense \u548c\u554f\u984c\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u89e3\u6c7a\u5206\u6790\u54f2\u5b78\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u6240\u95dc\u5fc3\u7684\u554f\u984c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7c21\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u672c\u66f8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b0\u7a4e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f86\u601d\u8003\u5f62\u4e0a\u5b78\u4e2d\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u9577\u671f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u5728\u6574\u500b\u54f2\u5b78\u53f2\u4e0a\u4e00\u76f4\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Immanuel Kant \u5728\u4ed6\u7684 \u201cProlegomena to Any Future Metaphysics\u201d \u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u95dc\u65bc\u54f2\u5b78\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u554f\u984c \u2014\u2014 \u5373\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u54f2\u5b78\u6709\u8457\u60a0\u4e45\u800c\u8f1d\u714c\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u4f46 Kant \u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u70ba\u751a\u9ebc\u54f2\u5b78 \u201c\u4e0d\u80fd\u50cf\u5176\u4ed6\u79d1\u5b78\u4e00\u6a23\u7372\u5f97\u666e\u904d\u548c\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u8b9a\u8b7d\uff1f\u201d\u3002 \u4e00\u500b\u591a\u4e16\u7d00\u5f8c\uff0c\u5728\u79d1\u5b78\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u4ee4\u4eba\u77da\u76ee\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0cBertrand Russell \u91cd\u7533\u4e86 Kant \u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u4e26\u6307\u51fa \u201c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u554f\u4e00\u4f4d\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6\u3001\u4e00\u4f4d\u7926\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u3001\u4e00\u4f4d\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u6216\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u5b78\u554f\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5df2\u7d93\u78ba\u5b9a\u4e86\u771f\u7406\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4f60\u9858\u610f\u807d\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u5c31\u6703\u6301\u7e8c\u4e0b\u53bb\u201d\uff08 \u201cThe Problems of Philosophy\u201d. Oxford 2001 [1912]\uff0cp 90\uff09\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u554f\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0cRussell \u627f\u8a8d \u201c\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u5766\u767d\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c07\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u627f\u8a8d\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6c92\u6709\u53d6\u5f97\u5176\u4ed6\u79d1\u5b78\u6240\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u7a4d\u6975\u6210\u679c\u201d\uff08\u540c\u4e0a\uff09\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u60c5\u6cc1\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u7cdf\uff0cDaniel Dennett \u7b49\u4e00\u4e9b\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u5c07\u77db\u982d\u6307\u5411\u4e86\u6b50\u9678\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u4e26\u6307\u8cac\u4ed6\u5011\u70ba\u6587\u5316\u6c1b\u570d\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u8ca2\u737b\uff0c\u800c\u6b63\u662f\u9019\u7a2e\u6587\u5316\u6c1b\u570d\u4f7f\u5f97 Donald Trump \u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4eba\u7576\u9078\u7e3d\u7d71\u3002Dennett \u8072\u7a31\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u7684\u6240\u4f5c\u6240\u70ba\u78ba\u5be6\u662f\u90aa\u60e1\u7684\u3002\u201d \u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u77e5\u8b58\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u6642\u5c1a\u8ca0\u6709\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u6642\u5c1a\u4f7f\u5f97\u5c0d\u771f\u7406\u548c\u4e8b\u5be6\u7684\u61a4\u4e16\u5ac9\u4fd7\u8b8a\u5f97\u53d7\u4eba\u5c0a\u656c\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u672c\u66f8\u5c07\u8981\u63a2\u8a0e\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u4e26\u901a\u904e\u501f\u9452 Gilles Deleuze \u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e0d\u50c5\u6c92\u6709\u50cf … Continue reading →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":true,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[11,17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9045","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category--thinking","category--read"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pc7IvU-2lT","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9045","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9045"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9045\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9046,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9045\/revisions\/9046"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9045"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9045"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9045"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}