‘\u690d\u7269\u6027 Plant-based’ \u548c ‘\u7d30\u80de\u57f9\u990a cell-cultured’ \u7684\u8089\u985e\u3001\u725b\u5976\u548c\u96de\u86cb\u751f\u7522\u5546\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u7528\u5473\u9053\u66f4\u597d\u3001\u6210\u672c\u66f4\u4f4e\u4e14\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u80fd\u6e90\u6295\u5165\u7684\u7121\u52d5\u7269\u98df\u54c1\u4f86\u53d6\u4ee3\u5de5\u696d\u5316\u98df\u54c1\u751f\u7522\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7522\u54c1\u4e0d\u518d\u5c40\u9650\u65bc\u9053\u5fb7\u7d20\u98df\u8005\u7684\u5229\u57fa\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7531\u79c1\u4eba\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u5927\u91cf\u8cc7\u52a9\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u62bc\u6ce8\u4e0d\u542b\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u8089\u985e\u4f5c\u70ba\u5927\u773e\u5e02\u5834\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9069\u61c9\u4e0d\u65b7\u589e\u9577\u7684\u5168\u7403\u4eba\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cThe Future of Meat Without Animals<\/a><\/em>\u201d \u63a2\u8a0e\u4e86\u5c07\u5168\u7403\u8089\u985e\u3001\u86cb\u985e\u548c\u5976\u88fd\u54c1\u6d88\u8cbb\u8f49\u5411\u7121\u52d5\u7269\u98df\u54c1\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u6587\u5316\u6a5f\u9047\u3001\u7cfe\u845b\u548c\u9677\u9631\u3002\u9664\u4e86 \u201c\u7121\u8089\u8089\u201d \u548c \u201c\u7121\u52d5\u7269\u8089\u201d \u7684\u8868\u9762\u5f35\u529b\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u570d\u7e5e\u4eba\u985e\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u8089\u985e\u6d88\u8cbb\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u5316\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u8207\u6b96\u6c11\u6b0a\u529b\u548c\u6027\u5225\u58d3\u8feb\u7684\u806f\u7e6b\uff0c\u66f4\u6df1\u5c64\u6b21\u7684\u885d\u7a81\u4e5f\u5728\u6fc0\u589e\u3002\u54ea\u4e9b\u9858\u666f\u548c\u6280\u8853\u53ef\u4ee5\u985b\u8986\u73fe\u4ee3\u8fb2\u696d\uff1f\u9700\u8981\u54ea\u4e9b\u7d93\u6fdf\u548c\u71df\u92b7\u6e20\u9053\u4f86\u64f4\u5927\u9019\u4e9b\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u898f\u6a21\uff1f\u7121\u7272\u755c\u7ce7\u98df\u7cfb\u7d71\u4ecd\u7136\u6d89\u53ca\u54ea\u4e9b\u751f\u7269\u548c\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u6c92\u6709\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u8089\u985e\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u9700\u8981\u5c0d\u9910\u76e4\u9032\u884c\u8abf\u6574\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4e5f\u6fc0\u767c\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u601d\u7dad\u7fd2\u6163\u4ee5\u53ca\u80fd\u5920\u6ecb\u990a\u6211\u5011\u672a\u4f86\u81ea\u6211\u8f2a\u5ed3\u7684\u80af\u5b9a\u751f\u547d\u7684\u5275\u65b0\u3002\u201cThe Future of Meat Without Animals<\/em>\u201d \u95e1\u660e\u4e86\u7269\u8cea\u548c\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u6027\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u8907\u96dc\u6027\u5c07\u5851\u9020\u6211\u5011\u672a\u4f86\u98df\u54c1\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u4f46\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u6211\u5011\u53c8\u662f\u5426\u61c9\u8a72\u8003\u91cf\u9019\u4e9b ‘\u5316\u5b78\u5408\u6210\u54c1’ \u662f\u5426\u6709\u76e3\u7ba1\u7b49\u5b89\u5168\u96b1\u60a3\u3001\u6216\u5176\u6240\u5f15\u7533\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u554f\u984c?<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u70ba\u6c92\u6709\u52d5\u7269\u8089\u985e\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u5275\u65b0\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5275\u9020\u6027\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u4f46\u5275\u9020\u529b\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u7528\u65bc\u602a\u8a95\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u529b\u672c\u8eab\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7f8e\u5fb7\u3002 \u755c\u7267\u696d\u7684\u5de5\u696d\u5316\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u5de8\u5927\u5275\u9020\u529b\u7684\u7522\u7269\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5b83\u7684\u53ef\u6015\u6548\u7387\u548c\u4ee4\u4eba\u9ebb\u6728\u7684\u898f\u6a21\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u9577\u6642\u9593\u51dd\u8996<\/a>\u5176\u904b\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u50cf\u51dd\u8996\u7f8e\u675c\u838e\u4e00\u6a23\u4e00\u52d5\u4e0d\u52d5\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u540c\u6642\u5f15\u8d77\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u656c\u754f\u548c\u7f9e\u6127\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u6b63\u5982 Upton Sinclair \u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u4e4b\u4ea4\u5c16\u92b3\u5730\u5beb\u9053\uff0c\u9019\u53f0\u751f\u7522\u7834\u58de\u6a5f\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u9f52\u8f2a\u548c\u7a40\u7269\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u751f\u547d\u9ad4\u3002\u5de5\u4eba\u5011\u50cf \u201c\u5049\u5927\u7684\u5305\u88dd\u6a5f\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u9f52\u8f2a\u201d \u4e00\u6a23\u767c\u51fa\u560e\u560e\u8072\u548c\u547b\u541f\u8072\uff0c\u800c\u751f\u7269 \u201c\u5728\u6297\u8b70\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u4eba\u6027\u5316\u201d\uff0c\u5f9e\u6709\u611f\u89ba\u7684\u751f\u7269\u8f49\u8b8a\u70ba\u5851\u6599\u5305\u88dd\u7684\u90e8\u4ef6\uff08Upton Sinclair, The Jungle\uff09\u3002\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u52d5\u7269\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u6392\u6cc4\u7269\u6ea2\u51fa\u6f5f\u6e56\uff0c\u6ef2\u900f\u5230\u7a7a\u6c23\u548c\u6c34\u9053\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u81e8\u754c\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u7532\u70f7\u5c0d\u6eab\u5ba4\u6c23\u9ad4\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u6bd4\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u6c7d\u8eca\u7684\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u9084\u8981\u591a\u3002\u990a\u6b96\u52d5\u7269\uff08\u66f4\u4e0d\u7528\u8aaa\u56e0\u8fb2\u696d\u800c\u6d41\u96e2\u5931\u6240\u7684\u91ce\u751f\u52d5\u7269\uff09\u6240\u906d\u53d7\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u6709\u64da\u53ef\u67e5\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u9060\u9060\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u5c60\u5bb0\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec Matthew Halteman \u6240\u8aaa\u7684<\/p>\n\n\n\n \uff081\uff09\u4fb5\u72af\u56fa\u6709\u5c0a\u56b4[\u5c07\u52d5\u7269\u5f9e\u68f2\u606f\u5730\u3001\u81ea\u9858\u7e41\u6b96\u548c\u89aa\u5c6c\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e2d\u79fb\u9664], <\/p>\n\n\n\n \uff082\uff09\u64cd\u4f5c\u50b7\u5bb3 [\u8eab\u9ad4\u50b7\u5bb3\/\u9650\u5236\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u52d5\u7269\u9593\u66b4\u529b\uff1b \u7f3a\u4e4f\u7378\u91ab\u8b77\u7406\u3001\u7a7a\u6c23\u3001\u5149\u7167\u3001\u98df\u7269\/\u6c34]<\/p>\n\n\n\n \uff083\uff09\u6975\u7aef\u60e1\u6bd2\u884c\u70ba[\u5de5\u4eba\u5728\u76e3\u7981\u3001\u904b\u8f38\u3001\u653e\u7267\u3001\u5c60\u5bb0\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u516c\u7136\u65bd\u66b4]<\/p>\n\n\n\n (Matthew Halteman, \u201cVarieties of Harm to Animals in Industrial Farming\u201d.2011 )\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u8fb2\u696d\u6210\u672c\u4e5f\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u4eba\u985e\u548c\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u672c\u66f8 “The Future of Meat Without Animals<\/em>” \u4e2d\u8a31\u591a\u4f5c\u8005\u6240\u8a73\u8ff0\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\u3002\u98fc\u990a\u5834\u3001\u5de5\u696d\u5316\u8fb2\u5834\u548c\u5c60\u5bb0\u5834\u7d55\u5927\u591a\u6578\u4f4d\u65bc\u8fb2\u6751\u5730\u5340\u548c\u6709\u8272\u4eba\u7a2e\u793e\u5340\uff0c\u4f9d\u8cf4\u79fb\u6c11\u548c\u7a2e\u65cf\u5316\u52de\u52d5\u529b\u3002\u8fb2\u696d\u904a\u8aaa\u8005\u5236\u5b9a\u98df\u54c1\u548c\u8cbf\u6613\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u7d0d\u7a05\u4eba\u88dc\u8cbc\u52d5\u7269\u98fc\u6599\u7a40\u7269\u7684\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u9593\u63a5\u8cc7\u52a9\u5c0e\u81f4\u80a5\u80d6\u3001\u5fc3\u9ad2\u75c5\u548c\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u7684\u8089\u985e\u548c\u5976\u88fd\u54c1\u3002\u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642 \uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u5bcc\u6709\u7684\u8fb2\u6c11\u6d89\u8db3\u5546\u54c1\u8cbf\u6613\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u7389\u7c73\u548c\u5927\u8c46\u5728\u5145\u6eff\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u9664\u8349\u5291\u548c\u5316\u80a5\u7684\u7530\u5730\u88cf\u5927\u91cf\u7e41\u6b96\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5404\u5730\u7684\u5854\u72c0\u7a40\u5009\u4e2d\u5f98\u5f8a\u3002\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u76ee\u5149\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u65b0\u8208\u7684\u4e2d\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u80c3\u53e3\u6a21\u4eff\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u5feb\u9910\u5d07\u62dc\u3002\u5230 2050 \u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u4eba\u53e3\u9810\u8a08\u5c07\u589e\u52a0\u5230 90 \u5104\uff0c\u5c0d\u52d5\u7269\u8089\u548c\u526f\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u6e34\u671b\u5c07\u4f7f\u76ee\u524d\u6bcf\u5e74\u70ba\u98df\u7269\u800c\u51fa\u751f\u3001\u6298\u78e8\u548c\u5bb0\u6bba\u7684 680 \u5104\u96bb\u54fa\u4e73\u52d5\u7269\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u88cf\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u5c07\u589e\u81f3\u6709 1200 \u5104\u96bb\uff08\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u6c34\u751f\u751f\u7269\uff09\u906d\u53d7\u9177\u5211\u548c\u6bba\u5bb3\uff0c\u5176\u7834\u58de\u65b9\u5f0f\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u6709\u5275\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u529b\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u6539\u5beb\u9019\u7a2e\u793e\u6703\u8a8d\u53ef\u7684\u9000\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u5be6\u73fe\u66f4\u591a\u8ce6\u4e88\u751f\u547d\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6771\u897f\u4f86\u9762\u5c0d\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u60b2\u50b7\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u7121\u6240\u4f5c\u70ba\u800c\u51cd\u7d50\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u5728\u62c6\u9664\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u6211\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u5275\u9020\u7269\u65b9\u9762\u9032\u5c55\u7de9\u6162\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u6211\u5011\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u5fc5\u5b9a\u6703\u652a\u52d5\u5c0d\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u65b0\u60f3\u50cf\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u9858\u666f\u690d\u6839\u65bc\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u7684\u884c\u661f\u751f\u547d\u53ca\u5176\u5e73\u51e1\u4e4b\u7f8e\u3001\u9a5a\u4eba\u7684\u9069\u61c9\u548c\u5851\u9020\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4f19\u4f34\u7684\u5805\u5b9a\u4e0d\u79fb\u7684\u80af\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u5b89\u975c\u4e2d\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u500b\u8ecc\u9053\u5bb6\u5712\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e26\u4e0d\u5b64\u55ae\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u5805\u6301\u4e0d\u61c8\u3001\u5177\u6709\u62b5\u6297\u529b\u7684\u751f\u547d \u2014\u2014 \u5118\u7ba1\u76ee\u524d\u662f\u70ba\u6b7b\u4ea1\u548c\u63d0\u53d6\u800c\u88fd\u9020\u7684 \u2014\u2014 \u70ba\u6211\u5011\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6c38\u6046\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u5373\u6d3b\u529b\u548c\u6e34\u671b\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5237\u65b0\uff0c\u4e26\u8f49\u5411\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u98df\u7269\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u4e0d\u65b7\u64f4\u5927\u95dc\u6ce8\u5ea6\uff0c\u5411\u6211\u5011\u7684\u661f\u7403\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u5b78\u7fd2\u4e26\u8207\u4e4b\u5171\u540c\u7e41\u69ae\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u5728\u4e0a\u4e00\u842c\u4e8c\u5343\u5e74\u7684\u8fb2\u696d\u6b77\u53f2\u4e2d\uff0c\u5de5\u696d\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u65b7\u63d0\u9ad8\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u767e\u5e74\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u7728\u773c\u7684\u529f\u592b\u3002 \u5fc5\u9808\u5c07\u7576\u524d\u7684\u8fb2\u696d\u5be6\u8e10\u7f6e\u65bc\u9019\u500b\u76f8\u5c0d\u7684\u6642\u9593\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u91cd\u65b0\u5be6\u73fe\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u6d41\u52d5\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u7528\u66ff\u4ee3\u6a21\u578b\u53d6\u4ee3\u73fe\u6709\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4eba\u985e\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u6709\u5efa\u9020\u4e8b\u7269\u7136\u5f8c\u62c6\u9664\u5b83\u5011\u4ee5\u5efa\u9020\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u3002\u5de5\u696d\u5316\u8fb2\u696d\u4e0d\u662f\u5f9e\u9ad8\u8655\u6389\u5230\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\uff1b\u5b83\u662f\u7531\u50cf\u4f60\u548c\u6211\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4eba\u5efa\u9020\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5efa\u9020\u5176\u4ed6\u6771\u897f\u3002 \u91cd\u5efa\u5de5\u4f5c\u5df2\u7d93\u5728\u9032\u884c\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u73fe\u5834\u7b46\u8a18<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u4fef\u77b0 Kansas \u5dde Salina ‘\u571f\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u6240 The Land Institute<\/a> ( LI )’ \u7684\u8349\u539f\u5c71\u5761\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u4efb Timothy Crews<\/a> \u7528\u624b\u89f8\u6478 Illinois \u5dde\u675f\u82b1\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u672c\u571f\u8c46\u79d1\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u591a\u5e74\u751f\u9593\u4f5c\u5be6\u9a57\u3002\u5c71\u5761\u4e0b\uff0c\u8010\u65f1\u7684\u92e8\uff08\u5411\u65e5\u8475\u7684\u9060\u89aa\uff09\u3001\u99b4\u5316\u7684 \u201cKernza\u201d \u5c0f\u9ea5\u8349\u548c\u9ad8\u7cb1\u7684\u7e41\u6b96\u5730\u5728\u590f\u65e5\u7684\u967d\u5149\u4e0b\u9583\u9583\u767c\u5149\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u8fb2\u696d\u751f\u614b\u5b78\u65b0\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u5927\u4f7f\u3002 ( LI ) \u6210\u7acb\u65bc 1976 \u5e74\uff0c\u4e26\u65bc 20 \u4e16\u7d00 90 \u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u958b\u59cb\u958b\u767c\u591a\u5e74\u751f\u7a40\u7269\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7a40\u7269\u53ef\u4ee5\u8207 \u201c\u6df7\u990a\u8349\u539f\u201d \u4e2d\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u672c\u571f\u690d\u7269\u6df7\u5408\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b \u201c\u6df7\u990a\u8349\u539f \u201d\u7684\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6bba\u87f2\u5291\u6216\u5316\u80a5\u5c31\u80fd\u84ec\u52c3\u767c\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u514d\u8015\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5be6\u9a57\u6027\u690d\u7269\u7fa3\u843d\u985b\u8986\u4e86\u4e00\u842c\u5e74\u7684\u8015\u5730\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u505a\u6cd5\u6703\u6d88\u6ec5\u5730\u4e0b\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7fa3\u843d\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u8ca7\u7620\u7684 \u201c\u96dc\u8349\u7269\u7a2e\u6b96\u6c11\u7684\u6b61\u8fce\u588a\u201d\uff0c\u9019\u9700\u8981\u901a\u904e\u4eba\u529b\u6216\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u9664\u8349\u5291\u6c38\u4e45\u9664\u8349\uff0c\u4e26\u5c0e\u81f4\u4fb5\u8755\u548c\u5f91\u6d41\u3002\u591a\u5e74\u751f\u690d\u7269\u5c07\u5176\u5149\u5408\u8cc7\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u7d66\u7a2e\u5b50\u548c\u6839\uff0c\u6ecb\u990a\u5730\u4e0a\u548c\u5730\u4e0b\u7684\u591a\u6a23\u5316\u751f\u547d\u7fa3\u843d \u2014\u2014 \u6bcf\u514b\u571f\u4e0b\u6709\u5341\u5104\u500b\u751f\u7269\u9ad4\u548c\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u6839\u7cfb\uff0c\u53ef\u4fc3\u9032\u8010\u65f1\u3001\u6297\u75c5\u548c\u6606\u87f2\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u9084\u80fd\u6355\u7372\u78f7\u548c\u6c2e\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u78f7\u548c\u6c2e\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u5f9e\u6bcf\u5e74\u8015\u7a2e\u7684\u3001\u6e05\u9664\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u690d\u7269\u751f\u547d\u7684\u7530\u5730\u4e2d\u6ef2\u51fa\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u9019\u7a2e\u571f\u58e4\u5c0d\u8fb2\u4f5c\u7269\u751f\u7522\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5c0d\u5168\u7403\u8fb2\u696d\u4f86\u8aaa\u986f\u7136\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u6b63\u5982 Tim Crews \u89e3\u91cb\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u5728\u6bcf\u5e74\u901a\u904e\u7281\u8015\u91cd\u65b0\u8abf\u6574\u571f\u5730\u7684\u8fb2\u696d\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u5011\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u53bb\u63a2\u7a76\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u80fd\u5e36\u4f86\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u7a2e\u571f\u58e4\u5728\u5e74\u5ea6\u8fb2\u696d\u4e2d\u662f\u7121\u6cd5\u5be6\u73fe\u7684\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n ( LI ) \u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u662f\u7528\u751f\u614b\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u6a21\u5f0f\u53d6\u4ee3\u7da0\u8272\u9769\u547d\u4e2d\u958b\u59cb\u7684\u6295\u5165\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u8fb2\u696d\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u5be6\u73fe\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6606\u87f2\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u75be\u75c5\u8abf\u7bc0\u548c\u751f\u80b2\u529b\u3002\u901a\u904e\u751f\u614b\u65b9\u5f0f\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u901a\u904e\u6295\u5165\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8001\u5e2b\u662f\u8349\u539f\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u5176\u6df7\u5408\u7684\u591a\u5e74\u751f\u690d\u7269\u7fa4\u843d\u548c\u65e2\u5b9a\u7684\u6839\u7d50\u69cb\u9ad4\u73fe\u4e86\u9019\u4e00\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u8a72\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u6b63\u5728\u958b\u767c\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u5730\u9ede\u7684\u8349\u539f\u6df7\u990a\u4e2d\u7e41\u884d\u751f\u606f\u7684\u53ef\u98df\u7528\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u4ee5\u751f\u7522\u4f9b\u4eba\u5011\u76f4\u63a5\u98df\u7528\u7684\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u9996\u5148\u901a\u904e\u7272\u755c\u9935\u990a\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u5169\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u99b4\u5316\u548c\u57fa\u56e0\u96dc\u4ea4\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u99b4\u5316\u91ce\u751f\u591a\u5e74\u751f\u7269\u7a2e\uff0c\u5373\u5e74\u5fa9\u4e00\u5e74\u56de\u6b78\u7684\u7a40\u7269\u3001\u6cb9\u7c7d\u548c\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u751f\u7269\u71c3\u6599\u4f5c\u7269\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u9078\u64c7\u7a2e\u5b50\u5c3a\u5bf8\u8f03\u5927\u7684\u690d\u7269\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u751f\u9577\u5b63\u7bc0\u7d50\u675f\u6642\u4e0d\u6389\u843d\u7a2e\u5b50\u7684\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u6536\u7a6b\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u78ba\u5be6\u4f7f\u7528\u5206\u5b50\u5de5\u5177\u4f86\u5206\u6790\u548c\u8a55\u4f30\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u5c0d\u5b83\u5011\u9032\u884c\u8f49\u57fa\u56e0\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5c07\u4e00\u5e74\u751f\u690d\u7269\u8207\u591a\u5e74\u751f\u690d\u7269\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u4e00\u5e74\u751f\u5c0f\u9ea5\u8207\u591a\u5e74\u751f\u5c0f\u9ea5\u8349\uff09\u96dc\u4ea4\uff0c\u4ee5\u7522\u751f\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u7a2e\u5b50\u8cea\u91cf\u548c\u9ad8\u7522\u91cf\u7684\u5065\u58ef\u96dc\u4ea4\u7a2e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 Kansas \u5dde\u7684\u51ac\u5b63\u548c\u590f\u5b63\u751f\u5b58\u3002\u9019\u5169\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u5c0d\u6240\u9700\u6027\u72c0\u9032\u884c\u591a\u8f2a\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u57f9\u80b2\u51fa\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u514d\u8015\u3001\u4f4e\u6295\u5165\u8349\u539f\u6df7\u990a\u4e2d\u8301\u58ef\u6210\u9577\u7684\u690d\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u73fe\u6709\u7684\u8fb2\u696d\u667a\u6167\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u591a\u5e74\u751f\u690d\u7269\u6839\u672c\u7121\u6cd5\u7522\u751f\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u592a\u591a\u80fd\u91cf\u88ab\u5f15\u5c0e\u5230\u5730\u4e0b\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e00\u5e74\u751f\u690d\u7269\u5df2\u7d93\u9069\u61c9\u5c07\u66f4\u591a\u80fd\u91cf\u6295\u5165\u5230\u53ef\u98df\u7528\u7a2e\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u7576\u524d\u6a21\u578b\u91cd\u65b0\u7a2e\u690d\u4e00\u5e74\u751f\u4f5c\u7269\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002 Tim Crews \u65b7\u8a00\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8fb2\u696d\u672a\u4f86\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u8d85\u8d8a\u73fe\u6709\u4e00\u5e74\u751f\u548c\u591a\u5e74\u751f\u908f\u8f2f\u7684\u201c \u5169\u8ef8\u4e16\u754c\u201d\uff1a\u201c\u96d6\u7136\u4e00\u822c\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e00\u5e74\u751f\u690d\u7269\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u7b56\u7565\u591a\u6a23\u5316 \uff0c\u5c07\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u6295\u5165\u7a2e\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e26\u975e\u7e3d\u662f\u5982\u6b64 \u2014\u2014 \u7570\u5e38\u503c\u986f\u793a\u591a\u5e74\u751f\u690d\u7269\u53ef\u4ee5\u7522\u751f\u540c\u6a23\u591a\u6216\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u80b2\u7a2e\u8005\u5e0c\u671b\u91cd\u9ede\u95dc\u6ce8\u90a3\u4e9b\u7570\u5e38\u503c\u7684\u9078\u64c7 \u2026\u2026 \u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u770b\u5230\u9019\u7a2e\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tim Crews \u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u5718\u968a\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u4ee5\u7389\u7c73\u548c\u5927\u8c46\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u672a\u4f86\uff0c\u4f46\u60f3\u50cf\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u6c92\u6709\u77f3\u5316\u6295\u5165\u3001\u704c\u6e89\u6216\u904e\u591a\u4eba\u529b\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e2d\u897f\u90e8\u7684\u7530\u91ce\u548c\u5c71\u5761\u4e0a\u5c07\u88ab\u5927\u8349\u539f\u8986\u84cb\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u9593 \uff0c ( LI ) \u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u89e3\u6c7a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6096\u8ad6 \u2014\u2014 \u7a2e\u690d\u55ae\u4e00\u4f5c\u7269\u7684\u9ba8\u7530\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5206\u96e2\u51fa\u500b\u5225\u690d\u7269\u9032\u884c\u57fa\u56e0\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u5c07\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u9593\u4f5c\u8349\u539f\u4e0a\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5728\u5169\u5230\u4e09\u5e74\u5f8c\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u7a2e\u690d\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u96dc\u4ea4\u4f5c\u7269\u6642\u662f\u5426\u8981\u7281\u5730\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u9664\u8349\u5291\u4f86\u53bb\u9664\u4e00\u7a2e\u4f5c\u7269\u3002\u4f46\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u56f0\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4fdd\u6301\u571f\u58e4\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7fa3\u843d\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u63a8\u52d5\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u65b0\u6536\u7a6b\u6280\u8853\u3001\u690d\u7269\u53bb\u9664\u548c\u57fa\u56e0\u578b\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u5275\u65b0 \u3002 \u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u50c5\u5c0b\u6c42\u751f\u7522\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5c0b\u6c42\u4fdd\u8b77\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7e3d\u662f\u8a66\u5716\u6e1b\u5c11\u5c0d\u690d\u7269\u6700\u64c5\u9577\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u5e72\u64fe \uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u8349\u539f\u6df7\u990a\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e92\u5229\u7684\u6548\u7387\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u958b\u5c55\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c( LI ) \u8207\u4efb\u4f55\u80fd\u5920\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4eba\u5206\u4eab\u5176\u7a2e\u8cea\u548c\u7a2e\u755c\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u4ed6\u5011\u7121\u6cd5\u63a7\u5236\u5176\u767c\u5c55\u3002 \u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u904d\u5e03\u5168\u7403\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u80fd\u5920\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u5e36\u4f86\u66f4\u591a\u3001\u66f4\u591a\u6a23\u5316\u7684\u751f\u614b\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u6df7\u990a\u98df\u54c1\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u596a\u56de\u5207\u8089\u5200<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u4e00\u628a\u7528\u6230\u65a7\u63d2\u5165\u5c60\u5bb0\u53f0\u7684\u9583\u9583\u767c\u5149\u7684\u5207\u8089\u5200\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5f9e\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6587\u5316\u6a94\u6848\u4e2d\u5f15\u51fa\u4e00\u6372\u5fc3\u7406\u5716\u50cf\uff1a\u4e00\u689d\u6cbe\u6eff\u9bae\u8840\u7684\u767d\u8272\u570d\u88d9\uff0c\u6beb\u7121\u751f\u6c23\u5730\u5747\u52fb\u5730\u61f8\u639b\u5728\u51b7\u537b\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u5c4d\u9ad4\uff0c\u73bb\u7483\u719f\u98df\u6ac3\u88cf\u88dd\u6eff\u4e86\u7c89\u7d05\u8272\u7684\u8089\u548c\u52a0\u5de5\u904e\u7684\u96f6\u4ef6\u3002\u88ab\u7d0d\u5165\u7576\u665a\u7684\u5eda\u623f\u98df\u8b5c\u4e2d\u3002\u70f9\u98ea\u7684\u5275\u9020\u529b\u59cb\u7d42\u9700\u8981\u5c0d\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5229\u7528\u548c\u7834\u58de\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c2016 \u5e74 1 \u6708 23 \u65e5\uff0cThe Herbivorous Butcher \u5728 Minnesota \u5ddeMinneapolis \u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u958b\u696d\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e86\u5207\u8089\u5200 \u2014\u2014 \u4e0d\u662f\u7834\u58de\u7684\u9810\u5146\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7834\u58de\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n Aubry Walch \u548c Kale Walch \u5144\u59b9\u5728\u95dc\u5cf6\u9577\u5927\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u81b3\u98df\u90fd\u5305\u542b\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e00\u7a2e\u8089\u3002 \u5341\u5e7e\u6b72\u6642\u79fb\u5c45\u7f8e\u570b\u5f8c\uff0cAubry \u627e\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u8d85\u5e02\u88dd\u96dc\u8ca8\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5728\u7528\u5404\u7a2e\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5305\u88dd\u8089\u88dd\u6eff\u888b\u5b50\u7684\u55ae\u8abf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u601d\u7dd2\u958b\u59cb\u4f7f\u8089\u5fa9\u6d3b\uff0c\u8a18\u4f4f\u9019\u500b \u201c\u6771\u897f\u201d \u66fe\u7d93\u662f\u6d3b\u7684\u3002\u751f\u547d\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4f9d\u7136\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4ee5\u5e7d\u9748\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\u3002Kale \u5f8c\u4f86\u4e5f\u6548\u4eff\u4e86\uff0c Food, Inc.<\/a>\u3001Forks over Knives<\/a>\u548c Cowspiracy<\/a> \u7b49\u96fb\u5f71\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5169\u4eba\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u76e4\u5b50\u4e2d\u592e\u7684\u8089\u548c\u5976\u916a\u3002Aubry \u89e3\u91cb\u8aaa\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u5011\u6b63\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u505a\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u90a3\u4e9b\u53d7\u5230\u56b4\u91cd\u640d\u5bb3\u7684\u98df\u7269\u653e\u5728\u4f60\u76e4\u5b50\u88e1\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u5176\u62c9\u5411\u690d\u7269\u6027\u4e16\u754c\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u5728\u7576\u5730\u7684\u793e\u5340\u5eda\u623f\uff0c\u5169\u4eba\u958b\u59cb\u5b8c\u5584\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4ee5\u5c0f\u9ea5\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u8089\u985e\uff0c\u5c07\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5c0f\u9ea5\u9eb5\u7b4b\u8207\u9df9\u5634\u8c46\u548c\u6728\u85af\u7c89\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u9eb5\u7c89\u6df7\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u7fbd\u8863\u7518\u85cd\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba \u201c\u6bd4\u4f8b\u904a\u6232\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7522\u54c1\uff08 \u5305\u62ec\u7121\u9ea9\u8cea\u7522\u54c1\uff09\u5229\u7528\u6591\u8c46\u3001\u5927\u7c73\u6216\u5805\u679c\u4f86\u8ce6\u4e88\u8089\u8cea\u8cea\u611f\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u7d93\u5e38\u552e\u7f44\uff0c\u5982\u610f\u5927\u5229\u9999\u8178 \u3001\u718f\u725b\u8089\u3001\u97d3\u5f0f\u6392\u9aa8\u3001\u5927\u7406\u77f3\u718f\u8089\u3001\u610f\u5927\u5229\u8fa3\u9999\u8178\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e0a\u7b49\u8170\u8089\u725b\u6392\uff0c\u5728\u9999\u6599\u548c\u591a\u6a23\u5316\u7684\u70f9\u98ea\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u7159\u718f\u3001\u7d05\u71d2\u3001\u84b8\u3001\u70d8\u70e4\uff09\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u5728\u7576\u5730\u8fb2\u8cbf\u5e02\u5834\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u4e00\u6279\u72c2\u71b1\u8ffd\u96a8\u8005\u3002\u201c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5ba2\u6236 \u2014\u2014 \u5c24\u5176\u662f\u96dc\u98df\u52d5\u7269 \u2014\u2014 \u63a8\u52d5\u6211\u5011\u958b\u8a2d\u5e97\u9762\uff0c\u201d Aubry \u56de\u61b6\u9053\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u7576\u5730\u58d3\u529b\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u5bb6\u5168\u570b\u6027\u8f14\u52a9\u751f\u6d3b\u8a2d\u65bd\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8005\u9084\u8207\u5169\u4eba\u63a5\u89f8\u4e26\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u521d\u59cb\u8cc7\u91d1\uff0c\u4ee5\u64f4\u5927\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8349\u98df\u5c60\u592b\u696d\u52d9\uff0c\u5c0b\u6c42\u8b93\u5c45\u6c11\u8f49\u5411\u690d\u7269\u6027\u98f2\u98df\uff0c\u4ee5\u6e1b\u5c11\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u85e5\u7269\u4f9d\u8cf4\u3002Minneapolis \u5de5\u5ee0\u8207 Mayo \u8a3a\u6240\u5408\u4f5c\u6536\u96c6\u5c45\u6c11\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u7e31\u5411\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u5df2\u958b\u59cb\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u65e5\u5e38\u83dc\u55ae\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u8349\u98df\u6027\u8089\u985e\u548c\u5976\u916a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u96d6\u7136\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u548c\u8377\u862d\u90fd\u6709\u7d14\u7d20\u6216\u7121\u52d5\u7269\u5c60\u592b\uff0c\u4f46 The Herbivorous Butcher \u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u7b2c\u4e00\u5bb6\u3002Aubry \u548c Kale \u5f88\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684 \u201c\u7121\u8089\u8089\u985e\u201d \u548c \u201c\u7121\u5976\u916a\u5976\u916a\u201d \u4ecd\u7136\u8981\u4ed8\u51fa\u751f\u547d\u4ee3\u50f9\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u662f\u5f4c\u5408\u904e\u53bb\u50b3\u7d71\u4e4b\u9593\u5dee\u8ddd\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f \u201c\u7c98\u5728\u4f60\u808b\u9aa8\u4e0a\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\uff0c\u8207\u4f60\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\u5206\u4eab\u201d \u4ee5\u53ca\u65b0\u7fd2\u6163\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u3002 Aubry \u95e1\u8ff0\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u5e6b\u52a9\u4ecd\u7136\u5403\u8089\u7684\u4eba\u5011\u6539\u8b8a\u2026\u2026\u201d \u6211\u5011\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u6bd4\u4efb\u4f55\u52d5\u7269\u7522\u54c1\u90fd\u66f4\u6709\u76ca\u65bc\u5065\u5eb7\uff1b \u6211\u5011\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u9664\u4e86\u9ad8\u86cb\u767d\u548c\u4f4e\u8102\u80aa\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u5bcc\u542b\u71df\u990a\u9175\u6bcd\u3001B \u65cf\u7dad\u751f\u7d20\u3002 \u7fbd\u8863\u7518\u85cd\u88dc\u5145\u9053\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u50c5\u751f\u7522\u8089\u985e\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\uff0c\u9084\u751f\u7522\u8089\u985e\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u8089\u985e\u9032\u884c\u6539\u826f\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u64fa\u812b\u8089\u985e\u548c\u5976\u916a\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u6d88\u8cbb\uff0c\u70ba\u751a\u9ebc\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u5275\u9020\u8207\u5169\u8005\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u6700\u5178\u578b\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u548c\u8077\u696d\u5462\uff1f\u6b63\u5982\u570b\u5bb6\u751f\u8c6c\u8fb2\u5834\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e0d\u70ba\u6240\u52d5\u7684\u535a\u4e3b\u5728\u56de\u61c9\u5546\u5e97\u7684\u76db\u5927\u958b\u696d\u6642\u6240\u5beb\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u201c\u5982\u679c\u8089\u548c\u5976\u916a\u662f\u9019\u9ebc\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u90a3\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8981\u6a21\u4eff\u5b83\u5462\uff1f\u201d \u6a21\u4eff\u96e3\u9053\u4e0d\u662f\u6700\u9ad8\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5949\u627f\u55ce\uff1f\u201d\u3002Kale \u4f3c\u4e4e\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u4e26\u4e0d\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u5b89\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u5011\u6b63\u5728\u71df\u92b7\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b0\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u2026\u2026\u201d \u5546\u5e97\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u7f8e\u5b78\u6a21\u4eff\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\uff1a\u820a\u8207\u65b0\u7684\u76f8\u9047\u3002 \u820a\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u5f97\u5230\u66f4\u65b0\u4e26\u6210\u70ba\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e16\u754c\u7121\u6cd5\u7dad\u6301\u755c\u7267\u696d\u66f4\u9577\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u9019\u4e9b\u50b3\u7d71\u4ee5\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7e7c\u7e8c\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u201d Aubry \u4ee5\u5805\u5b9a\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u8ac7\u5230\u5de5\u696d\u5316\u755c\u7267\u696d\u548c\u5c60\u5bb0\u7684 \u201c\u53e4\u8001 \u201d \u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u88dc\u5145\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u9019\u4e9b\u5200\u73fe\u5728\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4e86\uff1b \u6211\u5011\u8981\u5207\u852c\u83dc\uff1b \u201c\u5c60\u592b\u201d \u9019\u500b\u8a5e\u73fe\u5728\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4e86\u3002 \u662f\u6642\u5019\u505c\u6b62\u4f60\u6b63\u5728\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e86\u2019\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n Herbivorous Butcher \u6b63\u5728\u6536\u5230\u4f86\u81ea\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\uff08\u610f\u5927\u5229\u3001\u5fb7\u570b\u3001\u8fea\u62dc\u7b49\u5730\uff09\u7684\u7279\u8a31\u7d93\u71df\u8acb\u6c42\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8a08\u5283\u66f4\u52a0\u614e\u91cd\uff1a\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u5357\u90e8\u3001\u6771\u90e8\u548c\u897f\u90e8\u5efa\u7acb\u4e2d\u592e\u5eda\u623f\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u70ba\u5ba2\u6236\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52d9\u9019\u4e9b\u5730\u5340\u7684\u5e97\u9762\u4ee5\u6e1b\u5c11\u904b\u8f38\u7684\u78b3\u8db3\u8de1\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u4fdd\u6301\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u624b\u5de5\u88fd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e26\u57f9\u8a13\u4e00\u4ee3\u5de5\u5320\u5c60\u592b\u4f86\u88fd\u4f5c\u548c\u5207\u5272\u7121\u8089\u8089\u985e\u548c\u7121\u5976\u916a\u5976\u916a\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5340\u57df\u8f14\u52a9\u751f\u6d3b\u8a2d\u65bd\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u690d\u7269\u6027\u7522\u54c1\u9084\u5728\u7576\u5730\u9910\u9928\u4e2d\u4eae\u76f8\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4ed6\u5011\u9084\u628a\u76ee\u5149\u6295\u5411\u4e86\u5927\u5b78\u548c\u5b78\u6821\u3002\u201c\u81f3\u65bc\u8a08\u5283\u4e2d\u7684\u6708\u7403\u57fa\u5730\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff1b\u4e5f\u8a31\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u6703\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u7279\u8a31\u7d93\u71df\u201d\uff0cKale \u7b11\u8457\u8aaa\u3002 \u201c\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\u4f3c\u4e4e\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u6839\u672c\u6027\u7684\u8f49\u8b8a\uff1b\u4eba\u5011\u958b\u59cb\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u7528\u9053\u5fb7\u4f86\u5403\u98ef\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7528\u80c3\u4f86\u5403\u98ef\uff0c\u9019\u4ee4\u4eba\u8033\u76ee\u4e00\u65b0\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u4e5f\u8a31\u9019\u6b63\u662f\u5de5\u696d\u751f\u7522\u5546\u6240\u64d4\u5fc3\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d Aubry Walch \u548c Kale Walch \u5144\u59b9\u7684 \u201c\u5275\u610f\u6587\u5b57\u52a0\u5de5\u201d \u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8cea\u7591\uff0c\u8a72\u516c\u53f8\u4f7f\u7528 bologna\u3001\u719f\u98df\u706b\u817f\u3001\u624b\u6495\u8c6c\u8089\u3001\u65b0\u9bae mozzarella \u5976\u916a\u3001Sriracha \u70e4\u8089\u548c\u6953\u6a39\u9ec3\u6cb9\u7b49\u719f\u6089\u7684\u8853\u8a9e\u4f86\u63cf\u8ff0\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u690d\u7269\u83dc\u55ae\u4e0a\u7684\u83dc\u54c1\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u8209\u52d5 \u201c\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u5ee3\u544a\u898f\u5247\u624b\u518a\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u201d \u3002\u4f46\u986f\u800c\u6613\u898b\u7684\u662f\uff0cThe Herbivorous Butcher \u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u8a66\u5716\u6253\u7834\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u3001\u52d5\u7269\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u5011\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u751f\u614b\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u798f\u7949\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u7fa9\u904a\u6232\u3002Herbivorous Butcher \u6bcf\u9031\u71df\u696d 6 \u5929\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u65bc 2016 \u5e74\u6625\u5b63\u958b\u59cb\u5728\u5168\u570b\u8303\u570d\u5167\u904b\u9001\u7cbe\u9078\u7522\u54c1\u3002\u6bcf\u500b\u5305\u88dd\u4e0a\u90fd\u6709\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6a19\u8a8c\uff0c\u8a72\u6a19\u8a8c\u4e5f\u61f8\u639b\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5546\u5e97\u7684\u73bb\u7483\u7a97\u4e0a\uff1a\u4e00\u628a\u92d2\u5229\u7684\u5207\u8089\u5200\u6954\u5165\u4e00\u584a\u6728\u982d\uff0c\u6253\u7834\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u6559\u689d\uff0c\u8d70\u5411\u5192\u96aa\u7684\u70f9\u98ea\u672a\u4f86\uff0c\u640d\u5931\u66f4\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u6c92\u6709\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u8089\u985e\u7684\u672a\u4f86<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u9019\u672c\u66f8\u8a66\u5716\u63a2\u7d22\u548c\u544a\u77e5\u6c92\u6709\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u8089\u3001\u5976\u3001\u86cb\u548c\u5976\u916a\u7684\u5275\u9020\u6027\u548c\u8b39\u614e\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u3002\u8a72\u9805\u76ee\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u97ff\u61c9\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u7684 ‘\u690d\u7269\u57fa plant-based’ \u548c\u7d30\u80de\u57f9\u990a\uff08\u4e5f\u7a31\u70ba \u201c\u9ad4\u5916\u201d \uff09\u98df\u54c1\u751f\u7522\u5546\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u751f\u7522\u5546\u7684\u5275\u65b0\u6b63\u5728\u7372\u5f97\u8a8d\u53ef\u3001\u666e\u53ca\u3001\u5e02\u5834\u4efd\u984d\u548c\u5927\u91cf\u570b\u969b\u6295\u8cc7\u3002( LI ) \u548c Herbivorous Butcher \u53ea\u662f\u66ff\u4ee3\u751f\u7522\u5546\u7206\u70b8\u6027\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u5169\u500b\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u751f\u7522\u5546\u5275\u9020\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u8a2d\u60f3\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u66f4\u7b26\u5408\u6240\u6709\u884c\u661f\u751f\u547d\u7cfe\u845b\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n Beyond Meat<\/a>\u3001Hampton Creek Foods<\/a>\u3001Muufri<\/a>\u3001Modern Meadow<\/a>\u3001Gardein<\/a> \u548c Impossible Foods<\/a> \u7b49\u7576\u4ee3\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u76ee\u5149\u9060\u9060\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u5c0f\u773e\u7d20\u98df\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e0d\u65b7\u589e\u9577\u7684\u5168\u7403\u4eba\u53e3\u548c\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u5728\u5316\u5b78\u548c\u6280\u8853\u65b0\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u63a8\u52d5\u4e0b\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u57fa\u548c\u7d30\u80de\u57f9\u990a\u751f\u7522\u5546\u5229\u7528\u6e90\u81ea\u690d\u7269\u6216\u4e7e\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\u3001\u7e96\u7dad\u548c\u6db2\u9ad4\u4f86\u5851\u9020\u52d5\u7269\u8089\u548c\u6db2\u9ad4\u7684\u5473\u9053\u548c\u8cea\u5730\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u98df\u7269\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u6a21\u4eff\u591a\u6c41\u6f22\u5821\u7684\u9ad4\u9a57\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u4e9b\u53ef\u98df\u7528\u7684\u64ec\u50cf\u3002\u6b63\u5982 Kale \u548c Aubry Walch \u6240\u8868\u9054\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u662f \u201c\u6539\u9032\u8089\u985e\u201d \u800c\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u6027\u548c\u57f9\u990a\u8089\u3001\u725b\u5976\u548c\u96de\u86cb\u65e8\u5728\u4ee5\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u71df\u990a\u542b\u91cf\u3001\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u6210\u672c\u548c\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u80fd\u91cf\u6295\u5165\u4f86\u8d85\u8d8a\u52d5\u7269\u7522\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u79c1\u71df\u90e8\u9580\u7684\u5927\u529b\u652f\u6301\u6b63\u5728\u63a8\u52d5\u5e02\u5834\u4efd\u984d\u4e0d\u65b7\u589e\u9577\u4e26\u63a8\u52d5\u9700\u6c42\u3002The Gates Foundation<\/a>\u3001Google Ventures<\/a>\u3001Obvious Corporation<\/a> \u548c\u674e\u5609\u8aa0\u7b49\u570b\u969b\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u4ee5\u53ca\u773e\u591a\u98a8\u96aa\u6295\u8cc7\u516c\u53f8\u6b63\u5728\u5411\u7121\u52d5\u7269\u98df\u54c1\u6295\u5165\u6578\u767e\u842c\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u5f9e\u5feb\u9910\u83dc\u55ae\u3001\u9b06\u9905\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u5230\u86cb\u9ec3\u91ac\u548c\u9905\u4e7e\u9eb5\u5718\uff0c\u8089\u985e\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u3001\u96de\u86cb\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u548c\u690d\u7269\u6027\u88dc\u5145\u5291\u6b63\u5728\u88ab\u5ee3\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u6539\u8b8a\u672a\u4f86 30 \u5e74\u5de5\u696d\u5316\u755c\u7267\u696d\u9810\u8a08\u589e\u9577\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u884c\u696d\u5206\u6790\u5e2b\u65b7\u8a00\uff0c\u5230 2054 \u5e74\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u6027\u8089\u985e\u548c\u96de\u86cb\u5c07\u4f54\u64da\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5e02\u5834\u4efd\u984d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u9762\u5c0d\u4e0d\u65b7\u589e\u9577\u7684\u5168\u7403\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u9019\u672c\u8ad6\u6587\u96c6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e86\u755c\u7267\u696d\u7684\u904e\u53bb\u548c\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e86\u98df\u54c1\u7684\u6f5b\u5728\u672a\u4f86\u3002\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u5fc5\u7136\u5f88\u5ee3\u6cdb\uff0c\u8a66\u5716\u63cf\u7e6a\u51fa\u76e1\u53ef\u80fd\u591a\u7684\u8207\u7121\u8089\u672a\u4f86\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5011\u4f86\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6 \u2014\u2014 \u5f9e\u98df\u54c1\u516c\u53f8\u9996\u5e2d\u57f7\u884c\u5b98\u5230\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u3001\u54f2\u5b78\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u6027\u5225\u548c\u7a2e\u65cf\u7406\u8ad6\u3001\u85dd\u8853\u548c\u74b0\u5883\u502b\u7406\u5b78\u9818\u57df\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u5bb6\u548c\u5b78\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u660e\u78ba\u627f\u8afe\u662f\u91cd\u758a\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u60f3\u50cf\u672a\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u5de5\u696d\u5316\u52d5\u7269\u98fc\u990a\u548c\u5c60\u5bb0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8207\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u751f\u7522\u7684\u8089\u985e\u3001\u725b\u5976\u548c\u96de\u86cb\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u5916\u570d\u7834\u58de\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u9084\u64c1\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5171\u540c\u7684\u9858\u666f\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u6539\u8b8a\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u5176\u4ed6\u751f\u7269\u3001\u751f\u614b\u68f2\u606f\u5730\u4ee5\u53ca\u7576\u5730\u548c\u5168\u7403\u9130\u5c45\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u7406\u89e3\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u8457\u4ed6\u5011\u63d0\u4f9b\u7d71\u4e00\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u9858\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u7ae0\u7bc0\u5927\u7db1<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u9019\u672c\u8ad6\u6587\u96c6\u662f\u8de8\u8d8a\u4e86\u5b78\u79d1\u7684\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8207\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u806f\u7e6b\uff0c\u4f46\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u722d\u8ad6\u9ede\u4e5f\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u9084\u662f\u6982\u5ff5\u6027\u7684\u3002\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u6709\u4e09\u500b\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u5f9e\u76e1\u53ef\u80fd\u591a\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6279\u8a55\u5de5\u696d\u5316\u755c\u7267\u696d\u7684\u73fe\u72c0\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u958b\u767c\u57fa\u65bc\u690d\u7269\u548c\u990a\u6b96\u7684\u8089\u985e\u3001\u725b\u5976\u548c\u96de\u86cb\u4f5c\u70ba\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u53ef\u4ee5\u5177\u6709\u7af6\u722d\u529b\u5730\u64f4\u5927\u898f\u6a21\uff0c\u4ee5\u7834\u58de\u5168\u7403\u5e02\u5834\u4e0a\u7684\u5de5\u696d\u5316\u52d5\u7269\u8fb2\u696d\uff1b \u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u95e1\u660e\u7269\u8cea\u548c\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u6027\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u8907\u96dc\u6027\u5c07\u5851\u9020\u6c92\u6709\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u8089\u985e\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u672c\u66f8\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u7576\u524d\u8089\u985e\u7bc4\u5f0f\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002 \u690d\u7269\u57fa\u521d\u5275\u516c\u53f8 Beyond Meat<\/a> \u7684\u9996\u5e2d\u57f7\u884c\u5b98 Ethan Brown \u64d4\u4efb\u8a72\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u8ca0\u8cac\u4eba\uff0c\u7c21\u8981\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e86\u63a8\u52d5 Beyond Meat \u52aa\u529b\u7684\u52d5\u6a5f\u554f\u984c\u548c\u6230\u7565\u3002\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0 (The Projected Costs of and Possible Alternatives to Industrial Livestock Production) \u4e2d\uff0cBrian Henning \u5c0d\u7576\u524d\u755c\u7267\u751f\u7522\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u5168\u9762\u7684\u6578\u64da\u9a45\u52d5\u5206\u6790 \uff0c\u4e26\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e86\u52d5\u7269\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u8fb2\u696d\u5be6\u8e10\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u5169\u7a2e\u98f2\u98df\u65b9\u6848\u76f8\u6bd4\u5c0d\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff1a\u4e00\u7a2e\u662f\u7528\u66f4\u7bc0\u80fd\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u66ff\u4ee3\u53cd\u82bb\u5bb6\u755c\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u662f\u4ee5\u5927\u8c46\u70ba\u4e3b\u3002Steven McMullen \u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0 (An Ethical Consumer Capitalism ) \u4e2d\u8abf\u67e5\u4e86\u5e02\u5834\u7d93\u6fdf\u4e2d\u652f\u6301\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u8650\u5f85\u52d5\u7269\u4e26\u4f7f\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u96e3\u4ee5\u505a\u51fa\u660e\u667a\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u8cfc\u8cb7\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u65b9\u9762\u3002McMullen \u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5207\u5be6\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u6230\u7565\uff0c\u4ee5\u88fd\u5b9a\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u88fd\u5ea6\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u5c07\u751f\u7522\u8005\u548c\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u806f\u7e6b\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fc3\u9032\u4eba\u985e\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u52d5\u7269\u798f\u7949\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0 ( The \u2018Vegetable Basket Project\u2019: Tracking the Increase of Meat Production and Consumption in China since the 1980s ) \u548c\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0 (The Rise of Non-Veg: Meat and Egg Consumption and Production in Contemporary India) \u5206\u5225\u5c07\u6211\u5011\u5e36\u5230\u4e2d\u570b\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u90a3\u88cf\u5c0d\u8089\u985e\u548c\u96de\u86cb\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u6b63\u5728\u6df1\u523b\u5730\u5f71\u97ff\u8457\u5168\u7403\u751f\u7522\u3002Song Tian \u7b49\u8ffd\u6eaf 1978 \u5e74\u4e2d\u570b\u5e02\u5834\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u671f\u9593\u8089\u985e\u6d88\u8cbb\u7684\u8fc5\u901f\u589e\u9577\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u570b\u5bb6\u8cc7\u52a9\u7684 \u201c\u83dc\u7c43\u5b50\u5de5\u7a0b Vegetable Basket Project\u201d \u7e7c\u7e8c\u5c07\u4e2d\u570b\u8fb2\u6751\u8fb2\u696d\u548c\u57ce\u5e02\u98f2\u98df\u8f49\u5411\u91cd\u5ea6\u8089\u985e\u548c\u5976\u88fd\u54c1\u6d88\u8cbb\u3002Ana Baj\u017eelj \u548c Shivani Bothra \u63cf\u7e6a\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u975e\u7d20\u98df\u98df\u54c1\u5728\u9019\u500b\u88ab\u666e\u904d\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u7d20\u98df\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u4e86\u5b97\u6559\u52d5\u6a5f\u3001\u6587\u5316\u8faf\u8ad6\u548c\u7d93\u6fdf\u529b\u91cf\u5c0d\u8fb2\u696d\u8da8\u52e2\u548c\u6d88\u8cbb\u7fd2\u6163\u7684\u5f37\u5927\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u5728\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0 (Seeing Meat without Animals: Attitudes for the Future) \u4e2d\uff0cAdam Wolpa \u5f9e\u8996\u89ba\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u6316\u6398\u6587\u7269\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u5851\u9020\u7576\u524d\u98f2\u98df\u7fd2\u6163\u7684\u7e7c\u627f\u793e\u6703\u898f\u7bc4\u3002Wolpa \u4ee5\u9810\u898b\u5230\u751f\u547d\u7684\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u8cc7\u6e90\u5316\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u70ba\u7279\u8272\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u5c55\u51fa\u4e86\u56e0\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u5316\u800c\u5373\u5c07\u6ec5\u7d55\u7684\u6c23\u5473\uff0cWolpa \u8a66\u5716\u5c07 \u201c\u8089 meat\u201d \u7b49\u6982\u5ff5\u5f9e\u5176\u7269\u7a2e\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u4ee5\u4eba\u985e\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u9650\u5236\u4e2d\u89e3\u653e\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u4ee5\u7522\u751f\u80fd\u5920\u91cd\u5851\u6211\u5011\u96c6\u9ad4\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u60f3\u50cf\u6709\u5229\u65bc\u66f4\u5ee3\u6cdb\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u98df\u7269\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u9006\u8f49\u548c\u7bc4\u5f0f\u8f49\u8b8a\u3002 Miyoko\u2019s Kitchen \u9996\u5e2d\u57f7\u884c\u5b98 Miyoko Schinner \u5e36\u9818\u9019\u4e00\u5340\u57df\uff0c\u76f4\u9762\u4e73\u916a\u8056\u676f (Miyoko\u2019s Kitchen: Artisan Vegan Cheese)\u3002 \u5979\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u5168\u90e8\u7528\u7531\u8170\u679c\u88fd\u6210\u7684 Farmhouse cheddar \u548c\u96d9\u5976\u6cb9\u7d30\u9999\u8525\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5341\u5e7e\u7a2e\u53e3\u5473\u88fd\u4f5c\u829d\u58eb\u8f2a\uff0c\u904b\u5f80\u5168\u570b\u5404\u5730\u3002\u5728\u7b2c\u516d\u7ae0 (Meat without Flesh ) \u4e2d\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6 Michael Marder \u95e1\u660e\u4e86 \u201c\u8089\u201d \u7684\u8a5e\u6e90\uff0c\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u53ef\u98df\u7528\u7684\u8089\u3002Marder \u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u975e\u52d5\u7269\u8089\u985e\u5982\u4f55\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u4e0d\u53d7\u6709\u6a5f\u9ad4\u8eab\u9ad4\u9650\u5236\u7684\u958b\u653e\u5f0f\u690d\u7269\u751f\u9577\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5f62\u8c61 \u2014\u2014 \u6c92\u6709\u7d71\u4e00\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u6216\u9738\u6b0a\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u7fa4\u9ad4 \u2014\u2014 \u6ecb\u990a\u4e86\u518d\u751f\u4e16\u754c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u591a\u7a2e\u3001\u5206\u6563\u7684\u7fd2\u6163\u3002Jaya Bhumitra \u548c Bruce Friedrich ( The Future of Animals, the Future of Food: Two Organizations Endeavour to Change Public Attitudes and Appetites) \u5c0d\u5169\u500b\u5851\u9020\u672a\u4f86\u614b\u5ea6\u548c\u80c3\u53e3\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7368\u7279\u7684\u8996\u89d2\u3002Bhumitra \u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u570b\u969b\u990a\u6b96\u52d5\u7269\u4fdd\u8b77\u7d44\u7e54 Mercy For Animals<\/a> \u7684\u6230\u7565\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u6a19\u91cd\u9ede\u662f\u793e\u6703\u9a45\u52d5\u3001\u7cbe\u901a\u6280\u8853\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u5916\u5c55\u3002Friedrich \u89e3\u91cb\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u7d44\u7e54 \u201cThe Good Food Institute<\/a>\u201d \u5982\u4f55\u5c07\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u3001\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u548c\u4f01\u696d\u5bb6\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5728\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u6e1b\u8089\u5291\u9a45\u52d5\u7684\u5e02\u5834\u4e2d\u5275\u9020\u548c\u8cc7\u52a9\u6e90\u81ea\u690d\u7269\u548c\u7d30\u80de\u57f9\u990a\u7684\u98df\u54c1\u5275\u65b0\u3002\u6280\u8853\u548c\u5316\u5b78\u5728\u7b2c\u516b\u7ae0 (New Harvest: Building the Cellular Agriculture Economy) \u4e2d\u878d\u5408\uff0cNew Harvest<\/a> \u9996\u5e2d\u57f7\u884c\u5b98 Isha Datar \u4ee5\u53ca Gilonne d’Origny \u548c Erin Kim \u8a73\u7d30\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u7d30\u80de\u8fb2\u696d\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u751f\u7522\u4e0d\u542b\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u725b\u5976\u3001\u96de\u86cb\u3001\u725b\u8089\u751a\u81f3\u7280\u725b\u89d2\uff0c\u4ee5\u5be6\u73fe \u201c\u5f8c\u52d5\u7269\u751f\u7269\u7d93\u6fdf post-animal bioeconomy\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u7b2c\u4e5d\u7ae0 ( Beyond Happy Meat: The (im)Possibilities of \u2018Humane\u2019, \u2018Local\u2019 and \u2018Compassionate\u2019 Meat) \u8cea\u7591 Vasile St\u0103nescu \u5fb9\u5e95\u5c0d\u5f85 \u201c\u4eba\u9053 humane\u201d \u8fb2\u696d\u6642\u7684 \u201c\u5feb\u6a02\u8089 happy meat\u201d \u6982\u5ff5\u3002St\u0103nescu \u5229\u7528\u5c0f\u898f\u6a21\u571f\u98df\u8fb2\u6c11\u7684\u6558\u8ff0\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u4e86 \u201c\u50b3\u7d71 traditional\u201d \u755c\u7267\u696d\u4e2d\u96b1\u85cf\u7684\u6b98\u9177\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u4e26\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u63a1\u8cfc\u7684\u8089\u985e\u5728\u70ba\u96dc\u98df\u52d5\u7269\u5275\u9020\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u5e02\u5834\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6709\u9650\u5f71\u97ff\u3002Joseph Tuminello \u5728\u7b2c\u5341\u7ae0 (The Future of Industrial Agriculture: An Environmental Justice Perspective) \u4e2d\u5c07\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u8f49\u5411\u74b0\u5883\u6b63\u7fa9\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u4f86\u5be9\u8996\u5f71\u97ff\u7576\u4ee3\u8fb2\u696d\u4e2d\u908a\u7de3\u5316\u4eba\u7fa3\u3001\u52d5\u7269\u548c\u74b0\u5883\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u91cd\u758a\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u8ffd\u6eaf\u4e86\u74b0\u5883\u6b63\u7fa9\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u7c21\u53f2\u5f8c\uff0cTuminello \u63cf\u7e6a\u4e86\u7a40\u7269-\u6cb9\u7c7d-\u7272\u755c\u8907\u5408\u9ad4\u7684\u4f4e\u6548\u7387\u4ee5\u53ca\u53d7\u5de5\u696d\u5316\u8fb2\u696d\u5f71\u97ff\u6700\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u751f\u614b\u3002\u5728\u7b2c 11 \u7ae0 ( Exploiting Fantasy: Overconformity in Animal Agriculture, Meatless Meat and Animal Ethics) \u4e2d\uff0cBrianne Donaldson \u63a2\u8a0e\u4e86\u5f9e\u6b96\u6c11\u6642\u671f\u81f3\u4eca\u4ee3\u8868\u7f8e\u570b\u8fb2\u696d\u7279\u5fb5\u7684\u4e09\u7a2e\u6b77\u53f2\u6558\u8ff0\uff1a\u8fb2\u696d\u662f\u70ba\u4eba\u6c11\u670d\u52d9\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u570b\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e26\u95dc\u6ce8\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u7ce7\u98df\u4f9b\u61c9\u3002 Donaldson \u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u63a8\u7ffb\u9019\u4e9b\u6558\u8ff0\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u904e\u5ea6\u5f9e\u773e\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u548c\u751f\u7522\u690d\u7269\u6027\u8089\u985e\u3001\u725b\u5976\u548c\u96de\u86cb\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u63ed\u793a\u9019\u4e9b\u7576\u4ee3\u5bd3\u8a00\u4e2d\u96b1\u85cf\u7684\u5e7b\u60f3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u53cd\u601d\u4e86\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u975e\u52d5\u7269\u54ac\u5408\u4e2d\u90fd\u5b58\u5728\u54ea\u4e9b\u6982\u5ff5\u76f2\u9ede\u3001\u7834\u58de\u6027\u7684\u7b49\u7d1a\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u672a\u7d93\u5be9\u67e5\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u4e3b\u5f35\uff1f\u690d\u7269\u6027\u96de\u86cb\u521d\u5275\u516c\u53f8 Hampton Creek \u7684\u9996\u5e2d\u57f7\u884c\u5b98 Josh Tetrick \u9996\u5148\u5411\u60f3\u8981\u505a\u51fa\u66f4\u597d\u9078\u64c7\u7684\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u4ee5\u53ca\u98df\u54c1\u751f\u7522\u5546\u767c\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u5c01\u516c\u958b\u4fe1\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u5c07\u52d5\u7269\u6392\u9664\u5728\u5916\uff0c\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u505a\u5230\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u3002\u5728\u7b2c 12 \u7ae0 ( Eating Prometheus\u2019 Liver: Geoengineered Meat from 1875 to the Present) \u4e2d\uff0cMichael Anderson \u6982\u8ff0\u4e86\u5730\u7403\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u8853\u7684\u7c21\u8981\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6280\u8853\u9078\u64c7\u4fee\u6539\u5927\u578b\u7cfb\u7d71\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u4ee5\u690d\u7269\u548c\u57f9\u990a\u98df\u54c1\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u662f\u5426\u50c5\u50c5\u5c07\u4e0d\u53d7\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u6d88\u8cbb\u6a21\u5f0f\u8f49\u79fb\u5230\u65b0\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5b83\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u91cd\u65b0\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e3b\u5c0e\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u4ee5\u5be6\u73fe\u5c0d\u5730\u7403\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u654f\u611f\u7684\u66f4\u5408\u9069\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff1fChristopher Carter \u5728\u7b2c 13 \u7ae0 ( Vegan Soul: Moving beyond (animal) Meat in Black Communities) \u4e2d\u5f9e\u5169\u500b\u65b9\u5411\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e86\u7a2e\u65cf\u548c\u98df\u54c1\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4ed6\u65b7\u8a00\u690d\u7269\u6027\u8089\u985e\u5c0d\u65bc\u53d7\u5de5\u5ee0\u5316\u8fb2\u5834\u548c\u9644\u5c6c\u5de5\u696d\u4f48\u5c40\u5f71\u97ff\u4e0d\u6210\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u6709\u8272\u4eba\u7a2e\u793e\u5340\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u4ed6\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u690d\u7269\u6027\u8089\u985e\u751f\u7522\u5546\u5728\u8a66\u5716\u63a5\u89f8\u975e\u88d4\u7f8e\u570b\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u6642\u53ef\u80fd\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u6311\u6230 \u2014\u2014 \u51c6\u5165\u3001\u71df\u92b7\u548c\u98f2\u98df\u6587\u5316\u3002\u7b2c 14 \u7ae0 ( The Sexual Politics of Meatless Meat: (in)Edible Others and the Myth of Flesh without Sacrifice) \u548c\u7b2c 15 \u7ae0 (Ethical Spectacles and Seitan-Making: Beyond the Sexual Politics of Meat \u2013 A Response to Sinclair) \u63a2\u8a0e\u4e86\u7d20\u98df\u7684\u6027\u5225\u7dad\u5ea6\u3002Rebekah Sinclair \u5f15\u5c0e\u8b80\u8005\u95b1\u8b80 Carol Adams \u7684\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u5f0f\u8457\u4f5c \u201cThe Sexual Politics of Meat<\/em>\u201d\uff0c\u4e26\u6311\u91c1\u6027\u5730\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u975e\u52d5\u7269\u8089\u985e\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u9670\u9053\u5f62\u72c0\u7684\u6027\u73a9\u5177\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u200b\u200b\u675f\u7e1b\u65bc\u7269\u7a2e\u6216\u5973\u6027\u5316\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u53ef\u98df\u7528\u6027\u548c\u5f9e\u5c6c\u5730\u4f4d\u3002Carol Adams \u5728\u96a8\u5f8c\u7684\u7ae0\u7bc0\u4e2d\u56de\u61c9\u4e86 Sinclair \u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u5373\u690d\u7269\u6027\u8089\u985e\u5118\u7ba1\u8207\u5f9e\u5c6c\u7fa3\u9ad4\u5b58\u5728\u5149\u8b5c\u806f\u7e6b\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u70f9\u98ea\u5947\u89c0\u4e2d\u5448\u73fe\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u548c\u5973\u6027\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u6253\u65b7\u7537\u6027\u7684\u6d88\u8cbb\u8a71\u8a9e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u5728\u7b2c 16 \u7ae0 (Making Meaning without Meat: A How-to Guide) \u4e2d\uff0cAaron Gross \u5728\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u7d50\u5c3e\u90e8\u5206\u53cd\u601d\u4e86\u8b93\u5b97\u6559\u5718\u9ad4\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u7336\u592a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff09\u53c3\u8207\u6bba\u5bb3\u52d5\u7269\u4ee5\u7372\u53d6\u98df\u7269\u7684\u6311\u6230\u3002Gross \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e09\u9805\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u50b3\u7d71\u5167\u63a2\u7d22\u6b77\u53f2\u89c0\u9ede\u7684\u591a\u6a23\u6027\uff0c\u78ba\u5b9a\u4e3b\u6d41\u89c0\u9ede\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u4e26\u8907\u8208\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u5c11\u6578\u6d3e\u6d41\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u793e\u5340\u5728\u9577\u671f\u5b97\u6559\u8b8a\u9769\u7684\u4e0d\u65b7\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u8003\u616e\u548c\u807d\u5230\u3002\u5728\u7b2c 17 \u7ae0 (Altermobilities: Animals, Mobility and the Future of Meat ) \u4e2d\uff0cMatthew Calarco \u5c07\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u5e36\u5165\u4e86\u904b\u8f38\u548c\u79fb\u52d5\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u9053\u8def\u6467\u6bc0\u4e86\u500b\u9ad4\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u5206\u88c2\u4e86\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u6c61\u67d3\u74b0\u5883\u4e26\u5ef6\u4f38\u9577\u671f\u5229\u6f64\u908f\u8f2f\uff0c\u63a8\u7ffb\u4e86\u4eba\u985e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e3b\u5f35\u3002\u7576\u6211\u5011\u8003\u616e\u98df\u54c1\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u672a\u4f86\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5982\u4f55\u60f3\u50cf\u9019\u4e9b\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u50b3\u64ad\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u91cb\u53d7\u5176\u7a2e\u690d\u3001\u88fd\u9020\u548c\u904b\u8f38\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u751f\u547d\u548c\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u6210\u672c\uff1f \u6211\u5011\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u7cfe\u7e8f\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u9806\u5229\u524d\u9032\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u5728\u7d50\u8a9e\u4e2d\uff0cChristopher Carter \u53cd\u601d\u4e86\u672c\u66f8\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u65b0\u7684\u6d88\u5316\uff08\u548c\u6d88\u5316\u4e0d\u826f\uff09\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u6587\u672c\u4ee5\u9644\u9304A \u4e2d Saadullah Bashir \u7684\u5927\u91cf\u690d\u7269\u6027\u548c\u990a\u6b96\u751f\u7522\u8005\u3001\u8cc7\u52a9\u8005\u548c\u5275\u65b0\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u9054\u5230\u9ad8\u6f6e\uff0c\u96a8\u5f8c\u662f\u81e8\u6642\u642d\u5efa\u7684\u96dc\u8a8c\u9644\u9304 B \u5305\u542b\u5f9e\u672c\u66f8\u7ae0\u7bc0\u4e2d\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u690d\u7269\u6027\u751f\u7522\u8005\u7684\u516d\u7a2e\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u904e\u53bb\u7684\u76e4\u5b50\u5f62\u72c0\u548c\u98df\u54c1\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u62c9\u92f8\u5c07\u4e0d\u6703\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7dda\u6027\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002\u6c92\u6709\u55ae\u4e00\u7684\u7dda\u7d22\u53ef\u4ee5\u6062\u5fa9\u4e26\u9075\u5faa\u7d71\u4e00\u7684\u8996\u91ce\u3002\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u6c92\u6709\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u8089\u985e\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u6642\uff0c\u672c\u66f8\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u904e\u53bb\u548c\u73fe\u5728\u3002\u672c\u66f8\u5c01\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u7121\u5b9a\u5f62\u5716\u50cf\u5c07\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u5730\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5728\u5169\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u9593\u3002\u6211\u5011\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5728\u56de\u671b\u9059\u9060\u7684\u8fb2\u7530\uff0c\u770b\u8457\u4e0d\u518d\u53d7\u6211\u5011\u80c3\u53e3\u675f\u7e1b\u7684\u5e7d\u9748\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u5f71\u5b50\uff1f \u6211\u5011\u662f\u5426\u671f\u5f85\u8457\u4e00\u500b\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u5730\u5e73\u7dda\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u67d0\u4e9b\u6771\u897f\u52aa\u529b\u6210\u70ba\u7126\u9ede\u4e26\u6210\u70ba\u73fe\u5be6\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u9019\u4e9b\u4ee5\u690d\u7269\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u98f2\u98df\u7684\u591a\u689d\u7dda\u7d22\u4e0d\u6703\u7de8\u7e54\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u6c92\u6709\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u672a\u4f86\uff1b\u672a\u4f86\u5c07\u662f\u591a\u5143\u5316\u7684\uff0c\u9053\u8def\u662f\u5206\u5f62\u7684\u548c\u7e31\u6a6b\u4ea4\u932f\u7684\u3002\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u904e\u53bb\u8207\u73fe\u5728\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6a1e\u7d10\uff0c\u5b83\u9084\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u8cc7\u6e90\u3001\u6558\u8ff0\u3001\u5be6\u8e10\u548c\u60f3\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8207\u7576\u524d\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u76f8\u4ea4\u53c9\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u518d\u6253\u958b\u8a31\u591a\u91cd\u65b0\u69cb\u60f3\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u672a\u4f86\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u55ae\u4e00\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\u5c07\u662f\u904e\u53bb\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u591a\u7a2e\u52aa\u529b\u548c\u60f3\u6cd5\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u5011\u5982\u4f55\u7d9c\u5408\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u3001\u52d5\u7269\u3001\u4eba\u985e\u5e36\u4f86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u8207\u690d\u7269\u4ee5\u53ca\u7121\u6578\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e00\u8d77\u7e41\u69ae\u767c\u5c55\u4e26\u505a\u51fa\u53cd\u61c9\u3002Adam Wolpa \u5728\u672c\u66f8\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0\u4e2d\u5beb\u9053\uff0c\u201c\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u6211\u5011\u5922\u60f3\u8457\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u6211\u5011\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u6b63\u7ad9\u5728\u9b3c\u9b42\u7684\u5e7b\u50cf\u4e2d\u3002 \u6211\u5011\u70ba\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u3001\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u70ba\u8f49\u773c\u9593\u5c55\u958b\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u5e36\u4f86\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5922\u60f3\uff1f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" ‘\u690d\u7269\u6027 Plant-based’ \u548c ‘\u7d30\u80de\u57f9\u990a cell-cultured’ \u7684\u8089\u985e\u3001\u725b\u5976\u548c\u96de\u86cb\u751f\u7522\u5546\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u7528\u5473\u9053\u66f4\u597d\u3001\u6210\u672c\u66f4\u4f4e\u4e14\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u80fd\u6e90\u6295\u5165\u7684\u7121\u52d5\u7269\u98df\u54c1\u4f86\u53d6\u4ee3\u5de5\u696d\u5316\u98df\u54c1\u751f\u7522\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7522\u54c1\u4e0d\u518d\u5c40\u9650\u65bc\u9053\u5fb7\u7d20\u98df\u8005\u7684\u5229\u57fa\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7531\u79c1\u4eba\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u5927\u91cf\u8cc7\u52a9\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u62bc\u6ce8\u4e0d\u542b\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u8089\u985e\u4f5c\u70ba\u5927\u773e\u5e02\u5834\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9069\u61c9\u4e0d\u65b7\u589e\u9577\u7684\u5168\u7403\u4eba\u53e3\u3002 \u201cThe Future of Meat Without Animals\u201d \u63a2\u8a0e\u4e86\u5c07\u5168\u7403\u8089\u985e\u3001\u86cb\u985e\u548c\u5976\u88fd\u54c1\u6d88\u8cbb\u8f49\u5411\u7121\u52d5\u7269\u98df\u54c1\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u6587\u5316\u6a5f\u9047\u3001\u7cfe\u845b\u548c\u9677\u9631\u3002\u9664\u4e86 \u201c\u7121\u8089\u8089\u201d \u548c \u201c\u7121\u52d5\u7269\u8089\u201d \u7684\u8868\u9762\u5f35\u529b\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u570d\u7e5e\u4eba\u985e\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u8089\u985e\u6d88\u8cbb\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u5316\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u8207\u6b96\u6c11\u6b0a\u529b\u548c\u6027\u5225\u58d3\u8feb\u7684\u806f\u7e6b\uff0c\u66f4\u6df1\u5c64\u6b21\u7684\u885d\u7a81\u4e5f\u5728\u6fc0\u589e\u3002\u54ea\u4e9b\u9858\u666f\u548c\u6280\u8853\u53ef\u4ee5\u985b\u8986\u73fe\u4ee3\u8fb2\u696d\uff1f\u9700\u8981\u54ea\u4e9b\u7d93\u6fdf\u548c\u71df\u92b7\u6e20\u9053\u4f86\u64f4\u5927\u9019\u4e9b\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u898f\u6a21\uff1f\u7121\u7272\u755c\u7ce7\u98df\u7cfb\u7d71\u4ecd\u7136\u6d89\u53ca\u54ea\u4e9b\u751f\u7269\u548c\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\uff1f \u6c92\u6709\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u8089\u985e\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u9700\u8981\u5c0d\u9910\u76e4\u9032\u884c\u8abf\u6574\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4e5f\u6fc0\u767c\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u601d\u7dad\u7fd2\u6163\u4ee5\u53ca\u80fd\u5920\u6ecb\u990a\u6211\u5011\u672a\u4f86\u81ea\u6211\u8f2a\u5ed3\u7684\u80af\u5b9a\u751f\u547d\u7684\u5275\u65b0\u3002\u201cThe Future of Meat Without Animals\u201d \u95e1\u660e\u4e86\u7269\u8cea\u548c\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u6027\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u8907\u96dc\u6027\u5c07\u5851\u9020\u6211\u5011\u672a\u4f86\u98df\u54c1\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u3002 \u4f46\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u6211\u5011\u53c8\u662f\u5426\u61c9\u8a72\u8003\u91cf\u9019\u4e9b ‘\u5316\u5b78\u5408\u6210\u54c1’ \u662f\u5426\u6709\u76e3\u7ba1\u7b49\u5b89\u5168\u96b1\u60a3\u3001\u6216\u5176\u6240\u5f15\u7533\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u554f\u984c? \u70ba\u6c92\u6709\u52d5\u7269\u8089\u985e\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u5275\u65b0\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5275\u9020\u6027\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u4f46\u5275\u9020\u529b\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u7528\u65bc\u602a\u8a95\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u529b\u672c\u8eab\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7f8e\u5fb7\u3002 \u755c\u7267\u696d\u7684\u5de5\u696d\u5316\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u5de8\u5927\u5275\u9020\u529b\u7684\u7522\u7269\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5b83\u7684\u53ef\u6015\u6548\u7387\u548c\u4ee4\u4eba\u9ebb\u6728\u7684\u898f\u6a21\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u9577\u6642\u9593\u51dd\u8996\u5176\u904b\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u50cf\u51dd\u8996\u7f8e\u675c\u838e\u4e00\u6a23\u4e00\u52d5\u4e0d\u52d5\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u540c\u6642\u5f15\u8d77\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u656c\u754f\u548c\u7f9e\u6127\u3002 \u6b63\u5982 Upton Sinclair \u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u4e4b\u4ea4\u5c16\u92b3\u5730\u5beb\u9053\uff0c\u9019\u53f0\u751f\u7522\u7834\u58de\u6a5f\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u9f52\u8f2a\u548c\u7a40\u7269\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u751f\u547d\u9ad4\u3002\u5de5\u4eba\u5011\u50cf \u201c\u5049\u5927\u7684\u5305\u88dd\u6a5f\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u9f52\u8f2a\u201d \u4e00\u6a23\u767c\u51fa\u560e\u560e\u8072\u548c\u547b\u541f\u8072\uff0c\u800c\u751f\u7269 \u201c\u5728\u6297\u8b70\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u4eba\u6027\u5316\u201d\uff0c\u5f9e\u6709\u611f\u89ba\u7684\u751f\u7269\u8f49\u8b8a\u70ba\u5851\u6599\u5305\u88dd\u7684\u90e8\u4ef6\uff08Upton Sinclair, The Jungle\uff09\u3002\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u52d5\u7269\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u6392\u6cc4\u7269\u6ea2\u51fa\u6f5f\u6e56\uff0c\u6ef2\u900f\u5230\u7a7a\u6c23\u548c\u6c34\u9053\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u81e8\u754c\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u7532\u70f7\u5c0d\u6eab\u5ba4\u6c23\u9ad4\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u6bd4\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u6c7d\u8eca\u7684\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u9084\u8981\u591a\u3002\u990a\u6b96\u52d5\u7269\uff08\u66f4\u4e0d\u7528\u8aaa\u56e0\u8fb2\u696d\u800c\u6d41\u96e2\u5931\u6240\u7684\u91ce\u751f\u52d5\u7269\uff09\u6240\u906d\u53d7\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u6709\u64da\u53ef\u67e5\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u9060\u9060\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u5c60\u5bb0\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec Matthew … Continue reading