{"id":9058,"date":"2023-08-27T10:16:05","date_gmt":"2023-08-27T10:16:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/?p=9058"},"modified":"2023-08-27T10:16:10","modified_gmt":"2023-08-27T10:16:10","slug":"the-future-of-humanity-revisioning-the-human-in-the-posthuman-age","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/2023\/08\/27\/the-future-of-humanity-revisioning-the-human-in-the-posthuman-age\/","title":{"rendered":"The Future of Humanity: Revisioning the Human in the Posthuman Age"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f \u5728\u5f8c\u4eba\u985e\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u6210\u70ba \u201c\u4eba\u985e\u201d \u610f\u5473\u8457\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u4eba\u985e\u5c0d\u4ed6\u4eba\u53ca\u5176\u74b0\u5883\u8ca0\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8cac\u4efb\uff1f\u4eba\u985e\u544a\u8a34\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u5982\u4f55\u8207\u4ed6\u5011\u6240\u54c0\u5606\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u4e0d\u5c0d\u7a31\u548c\u751f\u614b\u653f\u6cbb\u6311\u6230\u6709\u95dc \uff1f” The Future of Humanity: Revisioning the Human in the Posthuman Age<\/a><\/em>” \u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u63a1\u7528\u8de8\u5b78\u79d1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f86\u63a2\u8a0e\u5f8c\u4eba\u985e\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e86\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u5730\u7406\u548c\u53cd\u5730\u7406\uff0c\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u4f5c\u70ba\u884c\u661f\u7269\u7a2e\u53ef\u80fd\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u7531\u65bc\u5e7e\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u4f86\u5ffd\u8996\u6211\u5011\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u800c\u7522\u751f\u7684\u751f\u614b\u554f\u984c\uff1b\u7d93\u6fdf\u548c\u6587\u5316\u5168\u7403\u5316\u9020\u6210\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u4e0d\u5c0d\u7a31\uff1b\u6587\u5316\u3001\u6c11\u65cf\u548c\u7a2e\u65cf\u6ec5\u7d55\u6240\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u53ca\u5176\u60c5\u611f\u653f\u6cbb\uff1b\u5b97\u6559\u7cfe\u7d1b\uff1b\u6d88\u8cbb\u4e3b\u7fa9\u9020\u6210\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\uff1b\u6027\u5225\u898f\u7bc4\uff1b\u6578\u4f4d\u548c AI\uff08\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff09\u6280\u8853\u5c0d\u4eba\u9ad4\u4ee5\u53ca\u6b77\u53f2\u3001\u793e\u6703\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u66f4\u4e0d\u7528\u8aaa\u502b\u7406\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u5df2\u7d93\u6210\u70ba\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u7d42\u6975\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u65b0\u6280\u8853\u7684\u9032\u6b65\u7e7c\u7e8c\u6311\u6230\u8457\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff1b\u6211\u5011\u6301\u7e8c\u9762\u81e8\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u5316\u3001\u7d93\u6fdf\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u3001\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u6975\u7aef\u4e3b\u7fa9\u548c\u5168\u7403\u4eba\u53e3\u4e0d\u65b7\u589e\u9577\u7b49\u6311\u6230\uff1b\u5c0d\u65bc\u4eba\u985e\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8a71\u984c\u6bd4\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u66f4\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u901a\u904e\u4e0d\u540c\u5b78\u79d1\u7684\u8996\u89d2\u9032\u884c\u8faf\u8ad6\u3002\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u4f5c\u70ba \u201c\u4eba\u201d \u610f\u5473\u8457\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u6b63\u5982 Institute for Research in the Humanities<\/a> \u7684 Richard Grusin\uff0c\u6240\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u662f\u5426\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\u7d93\u6b77\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684 \u201c\u4eba\u6027\u201d\uff1f\u4eba\u985e\u662f\u5426\u50c5\u50c5\u662f \u201c\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u548c\u5730\u8cea\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5176\u4f5c\u7528\u8207\u975e\u4eba\u985e\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u7368\u7acb\u65bc\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u3001\u4fe1\u4ef0\u6216\u617e\u671b\u201d (\u201cThe Nonhuman Turn<\/a><\/em>\uff0cMinnesota\uff0c2015\u201d p vii )\uff1f \u4eba\u6587\u548c\u79d1\u5b78\u5728\u5851\u9020\u6211\u5011\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u65b9\u9762\u767c\u63ee\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4f5c\u7528\uff1f\u7d00\u5f8b\u9673\u8ff0\u5728\u54ea\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u662f \u201c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d \u548c \u201c\u8868\u6f14\u201d \u672c\u8eab\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u672a\u4f86\u9677\u5165\u5371\u6a5f\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u6d3b\u8457\u9084\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u610f\u7fa9\uff1f\u751f\u547d\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u5982 Alain Badiou \u5728 \u201cThe Theory of the Subject<\/a><\/em>\uff08 2009 \uff09\u201d \u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u7684 \u201c\u4e00\u500b\u4e3b\u89c0\u7bc4\u7587\u201d\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u5982 Rosi Braidotti \u6240\u8aaa\u7684 \u201c\u958b\u653e\u5f0f\u3001\u76f8\u4e92\u95dc\u4fc2\u3001\u591a\u6027\u5225\u548c\u8de8\u7269\u7a2e\u6d41\u52d5\u201d (\u201cThe Posthuman<\/a><\/em> <\/a>(Polity Press, 2013), p 89\u201d )\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u4e0a\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u6642\u9593\u88cf\uff0c\u5b78\u8005\u5011\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u722d\u8ad6\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\uff08\u518d\uff09\u6982\u5ff5\u5316\uff0c\u6311\u6230\u4eba\u6587\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u751f\u7269\u672c\u8cea\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f35\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u5f37\u5927\u548c\u958b\u653e\u7684\u751f\u614b\u5b78\u7684\u66f4\u5177\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u548c\u591a\u6a23\u5316\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002 Rosi Braidotti ( \u201cThe Posthuman<\/em>\u201d\uff0c2013)\u3001Jane Bennett ( \u201cVibrant Matter: A Political Ecology of Things<\/a><\/em>\u201d\uff0c2010)\u3001Anna L Tsing<\/a> ( \u201cFriction: An Ethnography of Global Connection<\/a><\/em>\u201d\uff0c2015) \u548c Donna Haraway \u7684\u7814\u7a76\u547c\u7c72\u63a1\u7528\u8de8\u5b78\u79d1\u3001\u591a\u5b78\u79d1\u548c\u6574\u5408\u5b78\u79d1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f86\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f71\u97ff\u4eba\u985e\u548c\u975e\u4eba\u985e\u751f\u547d\u7684\u66f4\u5927\u554f\u984c\u3002 \u6b63\u5982 Donna Haraway \u6240\u5beb\uff0c\u201c\u7d50\u4ea4\u89aa\u621a\u201d \u6216 \u201c\u5408\u4f5c\u201d \u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u89e3\u6c7a\u7576\u4ee3\u554f\u984c\u5c0d\u65bc\u57f9\u990a\u601d\u8003\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u6211\u5011\u5468\u570d\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u751f\u614b\u548c\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u5f0f\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002Haraway \u6566\u4fc3\u6211\u5011 \u201c\u6539\u8b8a\u6545\u4e8b\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6b63\u5982\u5979\u96c4\u8faf\u5730\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u201c\u6709\u4e86\u597d\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6216\u8005\u7279\u5225\u662f\u932f\u8aa4\u548c\u8aa4\u89e3\u4e5f\u6703\u8b8a\u5f97\u6709\u8da3\u3002\u201d \uff08 \u201cStaying with the Trouble: Making Kin in the Chthulucene<\/a><\/em>\u201d\uff0c2016. p 88 & p 127\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8207 Donna Haraway \u7684\u5efa\u8b70\u76f8\u547c\u61c9\uff0c\u9019\u672c\u6587\u96c6\u4e26\u4e0d\u8ff4\u907f\u63d0\u51fa\u56f0\u96e3\u7684\u554f\u984c\u6216\u6539\u8b8a\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u672c\u66f8\u69cb\u6210\u4e86\u95dc\u65bc\u4eba\u985e\u5e7e\u7a2e\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u53ca\u5176\u8a8d\u8b58\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u8de8\u5b78\u79d1\u5c0d\u8a71\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5927\u81bd\u800c\u5275\u65b0\uff1b\u66f8\u4e2d\u7684\u7ae0\u7bc0\u8de8\u8d8a\u4e86\u591a\u500b\u5b78\u79d1\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b78\u79d1\u5207\u5165\u9ede\u4f86\u601d\u8003\u4eba\u985e\u672a\u4f86\u5c07\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6311\u6230\u548c\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u5145\u6eff\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u672c\u66f8\u570d\u7e5e\u4e94\u500b\u4e3b\u984c\u90e8\u5206\u9032\u884c\u7d44\u7e54\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u201c\u4eba\u6027\u3001\u5927\u6b77\u53f2\u548c\u9032\u6b65\u653f\u6cbb Humanity, Big History, and Politics of Progress\u201d\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206 \uff1a \u201c\u7a2e\u65cf\u6ec5\u7d55\u7684\u65b7\u88c2\uff1a\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u6c38\u6046\u56de\u6b78 Genocidal Fractures: The Eternal Return of the Past\u201d\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u201c\u91cd\u6eab\u5b78\u8aaa\uff1a\u91cd\u5beb\u908a\u8ddd Doctrines Revisited: Rewriting the Margins\u201d\uff1b\u7b2c\u56db\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u201c\u5f8c\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u672a\u4f86 Posthuman Futures\u201d\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e94\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u201c\u6578\u4f4d\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u4eba\u6027 Humanity in the Digital Era\u201d\u3002\u7ae0\u7bc0\u7bc4\u570d\u5f9e\u4eba\u985e\u5728\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u5230\u4eba\u985e\u8207\u6280\u8853\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u672a\u4f86\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u8207\u4eba\u9ad4\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u672a\u4f86\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u8207\u85dd\u8853\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u672a\u4f86\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u4e86\u89e3\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u985e\u601d\u8003\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u3002\u9023\u63a5\u5404\u7ae0\u7684\u7d71\u4e00\u4e3b\u984c\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u4f5c\u70ba\u8907\u96dc\u751f\u614b\u5b78\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7531 Descartes \u5fc3\u7269\u4e8c\u5143\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff08\u6216\u9650\u5236\uff09\u7684\u4eba\u6587\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e3b\u9ad4\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7ae0\u7bc0\u90fd\u91cd\u65b0\u69cb\u5efa\u4e86\u4eba\u985e\uff0c\u4ee5\u7b26\u5408 Rosi Braidotti (2013) \u6240\u8aaa\u7684 \u201c\u5f8c\u4eba\u985e\u72c0\u6cc1 the posthuman condition\u201d\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0d\u50c5\u9700\u8981 \u201c\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u7269\u7a2e\u5171\u540c\u53c3\u8003\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u55ae\u4f4d\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u751a\u9ebc\u7684\u601d\u8003\u767c\u751f\u8cea\u7684\u8f49\u8b8a\u201d \uff08\u201cThe Posthuman<\/em>\u201d, p 2 \uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9084\u9700\u8981\u8d85\u8d8a\u751f\u7269\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u7bc4\u5f0f\u9032\u884c\u601d\u8003\u610f\u5473\u8457\u751a\u9ebc\u3002\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u7ae0\u7bc0\u4ea6\u5f37\u8abf\u4e86\u6b77\u53f2\u8207\u8a18\u61b6\u3001\u6280\u8853\u8207\u502b\u7406\u3001\u7d93\u6fdf\u8207\u53ef\u6301\u7e8c\u767c\u5c55\u3001\u85dd\u8853\u8207\u9032\u6b65\u4e4b\u9593\u932f\u7d9c\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u806f\u7e6b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f15\u767c\u9019\u4e00\u8de8\u5b78\u79d1\u7684\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u201c\u4eba\u6027\u3001\u5927\u6b77\u53f2\u548c\u9032\u6b65\u653f\u6cbb\u201d\u3002\u672c\u958b\u7bc7\u90e8\u5206\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e86\u4eba\u985e\u9032\u6b65\u5c0d\u5730\u7403\u7684 \u201c\u91cd\u5927\u201d \u5f71\u97ff\u3002Fred Spier\u3001David Witzling \u548c Manuel Litalien \u64b0\u5beb\u7684\u7ae0\u7bc0\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u548c\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u9ad4\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u64f4\u5927\u4e86\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u5730\u7403\u91ce\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u5f15\u767c\u4e86\u6211\u5011\uff08\u5f8c\uff09\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u66f4\u5371\u96aa\u7684\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u4e0d\u540c\u570b\u5bb6\u4e4b\u9593\u548c\u5167\u90e8\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u4e0d\u5c0d\u7a31\uff1b\u53ef\u6301\u7e8c\u767c\u5c55\u548c\u793e\u6703\u798f\u5229\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u6311\u6230\uff1b\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u5065\u5eb7\u3002Sarah Fiona Winters \u5c0d\u8a72\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u4ecb\u7d39\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u79d1\u5b78\u548c\u6280\u8853\u7684\u4e0d\u65b7\u589e\u9577\u7684\u91cd\u8996\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u537b\u4ee5\u72a7\u7272\u54f2\u5b78\u601d\u7dad\u3001\u9748\u6027\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u70ba\u4ee3\u50f9 \u3002 \u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u7ae0\u7bc0\u547c\u61c9\u4e86 Martin Rees \u7b49\u79d1\u5b78\u5b78\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u64d4\u6182\u3002 Rees (2018) \u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u6280\u8853\u9032\u6b65\u70ba\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u5316\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u98e2\u9913\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7e8c\u767c\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u3002 \u4ed6\u5beb\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5c31\u7121\u6cd5\u70ba\u4e0d\u65b7\u589e\u9577\u4e14\u9700\u6c42\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u63d0\u4f9b\u98df\u7269\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7e8c\u80fd\u6e90\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u660e\u667a\u5730\u6307\u5c0e\u5b83\u3002\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7cfb\u7d71\u3001\u91ab\u5b78\u9032\u6b65\u548c\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u98df\u54c1\u751f\u7522\uff08\u4eba\u9020\u8089\u7b49\uff09\u90fd\u662f\u660e\u667a\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\uff1b\u5730\u7403\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u8853\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u662f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u548c\u6280\u8853\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u53ef\u80fd\u767c\u751f\u5f97\u5982\u6b64\u4e4b\u5feb\u4e14\u4e0d\u53ef\u9810\u6e2c\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u7121\u6cd5\u6b63\u78ba\u61c9\u5c0d\u5b83\u5011\uff1b\u5229\u7528\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u512a\u9ede\u540c\u6642\u907f\u514d\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u7f3a\u9ede\u5c07\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6311\u6230\u3002\u201d\uff08\u201cOn the Future: Prospects for Humanity<\/a><\/em>\u201d\uff0cPrinceton\uff0c2018\uff0cp 60 \uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u6280\u8853\u7684\u7a4d\u6975\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u6291\u5236\u5176\u6d88\u6975\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u4e26\u5c07\u7e7c\u7e8c\u6210\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u7d42\u6975\u6311\u6230\u3002\u5e7e\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u8207\u6a5f\u5668\u63a5\u7ba1\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4f5c\u9b25\u722d\uff0c\u5c0d\u4fc3\u6210\u5de5\u696d\u9769\u547d\u7684\u84b8\u6c7d\u529b\u91cf<\/a>\u3001\u64f4\u5927\u4eba\u985e\u6a5f\u52d5\u6027\u7684\u6c7d\u8eca\u7684\u767c\u660e\u4ee5\u53ca\u6539\u8b8a\u548c\u6e1b\u5c11\u4eba\u985e\u79fb\u52d5\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u98db\u6a5f\u7684\u767c\u660e\u611f\u5230\u7126\u616e\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6642\u9593\u548c\u7a7a\u9593\u6982\u5ff5\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u7528\u8aaa\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u7684\u8208\u8d77\uff0c\u548c\u4e0d\u65b7\u64f4\u5c55\u7684\u3001\u5176\u5b78\u7fd2\u80fd\u529b\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u8207\u4eba\u8166\u53ca\u5176\u7db2\u7d61\u80fd\u529b\u76f8\u63d0\u4e26\u8ad6\u7684 AI\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4e26\u4e0d\u8a66\u5716\u63d0\u4f9b\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u601d\u8003\u4ee5\u7a4d\u6975\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u90e8\u7f72\u6280\u8853\u548c\u79d1\u5b78\u610f\u5473\u8457\u751a\u9ebc\u3002\u5b83\u9084\u5f37\u8abf\u4e86\u7406\u89e3\u4eba\u985e\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u7a2e\u3001\u7269\u9ad4\u548c\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u5728\u5f37\u8abf\u502b\u7406\u9032\u6b65\u6642\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u7ae0\u7bc0\u559a\u8d77\u4e86 Jane Bennett (2010) \u6700\u8fd1\u6240\u8aaa\u7684 \u201c\u751f\u614b\u654f\u611f\u6027 ecological sensibility\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u5c0d\u201c\u5728\u4eba\u9ad4\u5468\u570d\u548c\u4eba\u9ad4\u5167\u90e8\u5faa\u74b0\u201d\u53ca\u5176\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u529b\u91cf\u548c\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u7406\u89e3 \uff08\u201cVibrant Matter: A Political Ecology<\/em>\u201d\uff0cDuke\uff0c2010\uff0cp xi & p ix\uff09\u3002\u60c5\u611f\u4e0d\u50c5\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f86\u5c0d\u5f85\u4f5c\u70ba\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6\u7684\u4eba\u985e\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9084\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f86\u5c0d\u5f85\u79d1\u5b78\u53ca\u5176\u8a31\u591a\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u5b83\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u6311\u6230\u5168\u7403\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8b70\u7a0b\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4e5f\u958b\u555f\u4e86\u4e00\u5834\u6025\u9700\u7684\u95dc\u65bc\u8207\u6211\u5011\u7684\u661f\u7403\u9032\u884c\u9053\u5fb7\u63a5\u89f8\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6 \uff0c\u6b63\u5982 Fred Spier \u5728 \u201cHumanity Has a Choice: Our Common Future from a Big History Perspective\u201d \u4e00\u7ae0\u4e2d\u6982\u8ff0\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\u3002\u5b83\u9f13\u52f5\u6211\u5011\u91cd\u65b0\u8003\u616e\u6211\u5011\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u5982\u4f55\u4f9d\u8cf4\u65bc\u9f13\u5439 \u201c\u707d\u96e3\u201d \u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u6b63\u5982 David Witzling \u95dc\u65bc\u6536\u76ca\u905e\u6e1b\u7684\u7ae0\u7bc0\u4e2d\u5c16\u92b3\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u90a3\u6a23 (Investing in Disaster: Technical Progress and the Taboo of Diminishing Returns)\u3002\u4f46\u5b83\u4e5f\u63d0\u5021\u8207\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u5316\u53ca\u5176\u50b3\u7d71\u9032\u884c\u9053\u5fb7\u4ea4\u5f80\uff0c\u6b63\u5982 Manuel Litalien \u95dc\u65bc Sakyadhita \u548c\u6bd4\u4e18\u5c3c\u806f\u76df the Alliance for Bhikkhunis \u7684\u8de8\u570b\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7ae0\u7bc0\u6240\u5f37\u8abf\u7684\u90a3\u6a23 (Gender, Religions, and the SDGs: A Reflection on Empowering Buddhist Nuns)\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u7ae0\u7bc0\u6240\u63ed\u793a\u7684\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u8b70\u7a0b\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u8207\u6587\u5316\u6b77\u53f2\u806f\u7e6b\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4e2d\u6b77\u53f2\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u7d93\u6fdf\u9700\u6c42\u4e0d\u50c5\u5f97\u5230\u9ad4\u73fe\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9084\u901a\u904e\u5404\u7a2e\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6558\u4e8b\u5f97\u5230\u89e3\u6c7a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u201c\u7a2e\u65cf\u6ec5\u7d55\u7684\u65b7\u88c2\uff1a\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u6c38\u6046\u56de\u6b78\u201d \u5f37\u8abf\u6b77\u53f2\u6558\u4e8b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8ab0\u8b1b\u8ff0\u5b83\u5011\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u8b1b\u8ff0\u5b83\u5011\uff0c\u5c07\u7e7c\u7e8c\u767c\u63ee\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u201c\u9032\u6b65\u201d \u7684\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u4ee5\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u6216\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u540d\u7fa9\u5be6\u65bd\u66b4\u529b\u3002Braidotti \u5728\u5979\u95dc\u65bc\u5f8c\u4eba\u985e\u7bc4\u5f0f\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86 \u201c\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u7531\u6050\u61fc\u7d71\u6cbb\u7684\u5168\u7403\u5316\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u65b0\u6230\u722d\u7684\u6b98\u9177\u6027\u201d \u7684\u554f\u984c\uff08\u201cThe Posthuman<\/em>\u201d, p 9 \uff09\u3002\u6050\u61fc\u548c\u7126\u616e\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7e7c\u7e8c\u4f9d\u8cf4\u65bc\u4eba\u985e\u8207\u975e\u4eba\u985e\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u4eba\u6587\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8b70\u7a0b\u3002\u4eba\u985e\u6027\u5728\u63a5\u53d7 Jane Bennett \u7684 \u201c\u751f\u614b\u654f\u611f\u6027\u201d \u65b9\u9762\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8a18\u9304\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u6d88\u9664\u672c\u571f\u4e3b\u7fa9\u504f\u57f7\u548c\u4ec7\u5916\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u50be\u5411\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u50be\u5411\u5c07\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u6c11\u65cf\uff08\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff09\u3001\u6587\u5316\u3001\u6c11\u65cf\u3001\u7a2e\u65cf\u6216\u5b97\u6559\u6b78\u5c6c\u7684\u898f\u7bc4\u898f\u5b9a\u7684\u4eba\u908a\u7de3\u5316\u3002\u672c\u66f8\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u4e2d Gillian McCann \u3001Pavlina Radia \u548c Aaron Weiss \u7684\u7ae0\u7bc0\u5efa\u8b70\u6211\u5011\u5728\u6d89\u53ca\u4f9d\u8cf4\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u8207\u4ed6\u5011\u4e8c\u5143\u5c0d\u7acb\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8b70\u7a0b\u548c\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u6642\u95dc\u6ce8\u6b77\u53f2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b63\u5982 Laurie Kruk \u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e2d\u6240\u5f37\u8abf\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u5f9e\u6b77\u53f2\u4e2d\u5b78\u7fd2\u610f\u5473\u8457\u898b\u8b49\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u548c\u89c0\u9ede\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7ae0\u7bc0\u4e2d\uff0cGillian McCann \u548c Pavlina Radia \u90fd\u601d\u8003\u4e86\u5728\u4e8b\u5f8c\u898b\u8b49\u66b4\u884c\u548c\u7a2e\u65cf\u6ec5\u7d55\u4e8b\u4ef6\u610f\u5473\u8457\u751a\u9ebc\uff0c\u5e7e\u4ee3\u4eba\u90fd\u9060\u96e2\u66b4\u529b\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u901a\u904e\u56de\u9867\u6027\u91cd\u8ff0\u4f86\u652f\u6490\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u9ed1\u6697\u6216\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u539f\u5247\u65c5\u904a\u3002McCann \u5728\u8d16\u7f6a\u548c\u4e16\u4fd7\u671d\u8056\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u8003\u616e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u65c5\u904a(The Pilgrimage to Auschwitz: Making Meaning in Late Modernity)\uff0c\u800c Radia \u5247\u63a2\u7d22\u6b7b\u4ea1\u65c5\u904a\u7684\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u548c\u5546\u54c1\u5316\u8996\u89d2\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u85dd\u8853\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u4f9b\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u3001\u985b\u8986\u6027\u7684\u8a18\u61b6\u89e3\u8b80\uff0c\u6311\u6230\u5546\u54c1\u5316 (From Gas Chambers to 9\/11: The Future of Postmemory and Contemporary America\u2019s Commodity Grief Culture) \u3002 \u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u4e3b\u7dda\u662f Aaron Weiss \u95dc\u65bc\u8de8\u4ee3\u5275\u50b7\u5c0d\u5927\u5c60\u6bba\u5016\u5b58\u8005\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u7ae0\u7bc0 (Art, Trauma, and History: A Survivor\u2019s Story) \u3002Weiss \u5f37\u8abf\u4e86\u85dd\u8853\u5728\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u6240\u767c\u63ee\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u4f5c\u70ba\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8868\u9054\u5e73\u200b\u200b\u53f0\uff0c\u4ed6\u9080\u8acb\u8b80\u8005\u5011\u601d\u8003\u85dd\u8853\u5728\u898b\u8b49\u66b4\u884c\u548c\u7a2e\u65cf\u6ec5\u7d55\u66b4\u529b\u65b9\u9762\u6240\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u6b63\u5982 Marianne Hirsch\uff08 \u201cThe Generation of Postmemory: Writing and the Visual Culture after the Holocaust<\/a><\/em>\u201d\uff0cColumbia\uff0c2012\uff09\u6240\u6307\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u5f8c\u8a18\u61b6\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4ee3\u4eba\u9060\u96e2\u4e86\u5275\u50b7\u6027\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5982\u4f55\u5851\u9020\u548c\u69cb\u5efa\u8a18\u61b6\u548c\u6b77\u53f2\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5c07\u7e7c\u7e8c\u6210\u70ba\u5b50\u5b6b\u5f8c\u4ee3\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u502b\u7406\u554f\u984c\u3002\u6211\u5011\u662f\u5426\u540c\u610f Braidotti\u00a0\u7684\u89c0\u9ede \u201c\u85dd\u8853\u662f\u3002 \u3002 \u3002 \u5176\u5171\u9cf4\u662f\u5b87\u5b99\u6027\u7684 \uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7d50\u69cb\u4e0a\u4e5f\u662f\u5f8c\u4eba\u985e\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u628a\u6211\u5011\u5e36\u5230\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u6240\u80fd\u505a\u6216\u5fcd\u53d7\u7684\u6975\u9650\u201d\uff08\u201cThe Posthuman<\/em>\u201d, p 107 \uff09\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u7121\u8ad6\u6211\u5011\u662f\u5426\u540c\u610f Hirsch \u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u5373\u85dd\u8853\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fc3\u9032\u56de\u9867\u6027\u898b\u8b49\uff0c\u8a18\u4f4f\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5c0d\u65bc\u85dd\u8853\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c0d\u65bc\uff08\u5f8c\uff09\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u201c\u91cd\u6eab\u6559\u7fa9\uff1a\u91cd\u5beb\u908a\u7de3\u201d \u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e86\u85dd\u8853\u548c\u6587\u5b78\u4e0d\u50c5\u5728\u5851\u9020\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u65b9\u9762\u767c\u63ee\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e5f\u898b\u8b49\u4e86\u5f71\u97ff\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u548c\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u6587\u5316\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u6b63\u5982 Sarah Fiona Winters \u6240\u6307\u51fa\u7684\uff0cChristine Bolus-Reichert (The Shock Doctrine in Apocalyptic Fiction) \u548c Laurie Kruk (Guy Vanderhaeghe and the Future of the Marginalized Canadian Male) \u7684\u7ae0\u7bc0\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e86\u4eba\u985e\u9032\u6b65\uff08\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u79d1\u5b78\u3001\u6587\u5316\u9084\u662f\u7d93\u6fdf\uff09\u5c0d\u6027\u5225\u548c\u6b0a\u529b\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u7ae0\u90fd\u8a55\u8ad6\u4e86 Rosi Braidott\u3001Martin Rees \u6216 Donna Haraway \u6240\u6279\u8a55\u7684\u90a3\u7a2e\u6b7b\u9748\u6280\u8853\u9032\u6b65\u7684\u53cd\u70cf\u6258\u90a6\u9858\u666f\u3002Christine Bolus-Reichert \u7684\u7ae0\u7bc0\u501f\u9452\u4e86 P. D. James \u548c Nalo Hopkinson \u7684\u6587\u5b78\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u5979\u6240\u8003\u5bdf\u7684\u6558\u8ff0\u5177\u6709\u53cd\u70cf\u6258\u90a6\u7684\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u7d66\u4eba\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u5e0c\u671b (The Shock Doctrine in Apocalyptic Fiction)\u3002\u6b63\u5982 Bolus-Reichert \u6240\u5beb\uff0c\u201c\u8b1b\u8ff0\u95dc\u65bc\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u8b1b\u8ff0\u4eba\u985e\u662f\u6bd4\u81ea\u8eab\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u201d \u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u70ba \u201c\u8b58\u5225\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u62b5\u5236\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u201d \u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u540c\u6a23\uff0cLaurie Kruk \u5728 Guy Vanderhaeghe \u6545\u4e8b\u96c6\u7684\u7ae0\u7bc0\u4e2d\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e86\u9032\u6b65\u5c0d\u9738\u6b0a\u7537\u6027\u6c23\u8cea\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u5979\u5be9\u8996\u4e86\u5979\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u89d2\u8272 \u201c\u5c0d\u9738\u6b0a\u7537\u6027\u6c23\u8cea\u55aa\u5931\u7684\u54c0\u60bc\u201d\uff0c\u4e26\u5f37\u8abf Vanderhaeghe \u7b56\u7565\u6027\u5730\u4f7f\u7528 \u201c\u96d9\u8072\u201d \u4f86\u8a55\u8ad6\u5f8c\u5343\u79a7\u4e00\u4ee3\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7537\u6027\u6c23\u8cea\u7bc4\u5f0f\u65e5\u76ca\u8f49\u8b8a\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u6027 (Guy Vanderhaeghe and the Future of the Marginalized Canadian Male)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u96a8\u8457\u4e0d\u65b7\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u9032\u6b65\u548c\u65b0\u7684\u6578\u4f4d\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u4e0d\u50c5\u5728\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9084\u5728\u5be6\u73fe\u5176\u5168\u7403\u7db2\u7d61\u5316\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u67d0\u7a2e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u6f5b\u529b\u3002\u751f\u7269\u91ab\u5b78\u548c\u751f\u7269\u6280\u8853\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u9ad4\u5916\u53d7\u7cbe\u3001\u5047\u80a2\u548c\u5408\u6210\u79fb\u690d\uff09\u7684\u8208\u8d77\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u985b\u8986\u4e86\u4eba\u985e\u8089\u9ad4\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5c07\u4eba\u9ad4\u63a8\u5165\u4e00\u500b\u66f4\u5177\u9069\u61c9\u6027\u548c\u6574\u5408\u6027\u7684\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u500b\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\uff0c\u8eab\u9ad4\u4e0d\u50c5\u8207\u6a5f\u5668\u63a5\u89f8\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u8207\u5b83\u5408\u800c\u70ba\u4e00\u3002\u7b2c\u56db\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u201c \u5f8c\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u201d \u89e3\u6c7a\u4e86\u5f8c\u4eba\u985e\u5177\u9ad4\u5316\u9019\u4e00\u4ee4\u4eba\u7126\u616e\u7684\u8a71\u984c\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u600e\u6a23\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\uff1f\u9644\u8457\u5728\u5404\u7a2e\u8a2d\u5099\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u91ab\u5b78\u6383\u63cf\u548c\u751f\u7269\u6280\u8853\u767c\u660e\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5df2\u7d93\u88ab\u5fb9\u5e95\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3002Catherine Jenkins \u5728\u5979\u7684\u7ae0\u7bc0\u4e2d\u601d\u8003\u4e86\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6578\u4f4d\u5316\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u91ab\u7642\u884c\u696d\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u653f\u6cbb\u53ca\u5176\u5c0d\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u548c\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u7684\u65e5\u76ca\u4f9d\u8cf4 (Human versus Cyborg Life)\u3002\u6b63\u5982 Jenkins \u5f37\u8abf\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u4e0d\u65b7\u63a8\u52d5\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u91ab\u5b78\u6280\u8853\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u5c0d\u6c38\u751f\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u95dc\u3002\u6c38\u751f\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u672c\u8eab\u4e00\u6a23\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u9858\u671b\uff0c\u662f\u5e7e\u4ee3\u4eba\u90fd\u8ff4\u907f\u7684\u8056\u676f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6b63\u5982 Yuval Noah Harari\uff08 \u201cHomo Deus: A Brief History of Tomorrow<\/a><\/em>\u201d\uff0c2015\uff09\u7b49\u5b78\u8005\u6240\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u7d93\u63a5\u8fd1\u5be6\u73fe\u9019\u4e00\u76ee\u6a19\u3002AI \u6280\u8853\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u767c\u5c55\u4f7f\u5f97\u4f7f\u7528\u865b\u64ec \u201c\u91ab\u751f\u201d \u4ee5\u9a5a\u4eba\u7684\u7cbe\u5ea6\u8b80\u53d6\u78c1\u5171\u632f\u6210\u50cf (MRI) \u6383\u63cf\u6210\u70ba\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u63a5\u53d7 CNN \u63a1\u8a2a\u6642\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7814\u7a76\u54e1 Daphne Koller \u8ac7\u5230\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u52a0\u5feb\u764c\u75c7\u6216\u8001\u4eba\u75f4\u5446\u75c5\u7b49\u56b4\u91cd\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u91ab\u5b78\u8a3a\u65b7\u7684\u6f5b\u5728\u597d\u8655\u3002\u5118\u7ba1 Jenkins \u627f\u8a8d\u751f\u7269\u6280\u8853\u3001\u751f\u7269\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u597d\u8655\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5c0d\u6c38\u751f\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u662f\u5426\u512a\u5148\u8003\u616e\u6578\u91cf\u800c\u975e\u8cea\u91cf\u9019\u4e00\u554f\u984c\u4ecd\u6301\u958b\u653e\u614b\u5ea6\u3002\u5979\u554f\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u554f\u984c\u662f\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u8cea\u91cf\u662f\u5426\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u751f\u547d\u6578\u91cf\u7684\u57f7\u8457\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u97ff\uff1f\u201d \uff08Daphne Koller\uff0c2019<\/a>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0cEric Weichel \u95dc\u65bc\u5f8c\u5973\u6b0a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8cfd\u535a\u200b\u200b\u683c\u548c\u7576\u4ee3\u5a92\u9ad4\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u7ae0\u7bc0\u5c07\u5f8c\u4eba\u985e\u8996\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u865b\u64ec\u6027\uff0c\u70ba\u5f8c\u4eba\u985e\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u5177\u985b\u8986\u6027\u548c\u958b\u653e\u6027\u7684\u9858\u666f (\u201cNot Born in a Garden\u201d: Donna Haraway, Cyborgs, and Posthuman Contemporary Art)\u3002Weichel \u63f4\u5f15 Donna Haraway \u7684 \u201cCyborg Manifesto<\/a><\/em>\uff0c1984\u201d\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86 Bharti Kher\u3001Andrea Crespo\u3001Sally McKay\u3001Patricia Piccinini \u548c Burton Nitta \u7b49\u7576\u4ee3\u5a92\u9ad4\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u5982\u4f55\u4ee5 Braidotti \u7684\u8a71\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ee5\u6311\u6230\u67d0\u4e9b\u6b7b\u9748\u6280\u8853 \u201c\u5f8c\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u53cd\u5e38\u5f62\u5f0f\u201d \u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8207\u5f8c\u4eba\u985e\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u4e92\u52d5 ( \u201cThe Posthuman<\/em>\u201d, p 7 )\u3002\u5f9e\u5c0d\u751f\u6b96\u6280\u8853\u548c\u5c0d\u5973\u6027\u7684\u7a2e\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8868\u5fb5\u7684\u6279\u8a55\uff0c\u5230\u5c0d\u5973\u6027\u548c\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u8ff7\u6200\uff0cWeichel \u7ae0\u7bc0\u4e2d\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u70ba\u7126\u616e\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u985b\u8986\u6027\u7684\u53cd\u6558\u4e8b\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u62d2\u7d55\u9738\u6b0a\u548c\u8d85\u6027\u5316\u7248\u672c\u7684 cyborgs \u6ef2\u900f\u5230\u7576\u4ee3\u5927\u773e\u5a92\u9ad4\u3001\u7db2\u7d61\u904a\u6232\u548c\u8ecd\u968a\u7684\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u60f3\u50cf\u4e2d\uff0c\u50c5\u8209\u5e7e\u4f8b\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982\uff0cSally McKay \u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u5c07\u4eba\u9ad4\u8207\u529f\u80fd\u6027 MRI \u7d50\u5408\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u5411\u4eba\u985e\u5df2\u7d93\u6210\u70ba\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u5f8c\u4eba\u985e\u7d44\u5408\u81f4\u656c\u3002\u7528 Weichel \u7684\u8a71\u4f86\u8aaa \uff0c \u201cMcKay \u5c0d\u672a\u4f86\u4eba\u985e\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5bf6\u8cb4\u7684\u898b\u89e3\u201d\u3002\u6b63\u5982 Weichel \u5f37\u8abf\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u9700\u6c42\u5fc5\u9808\u6d89\u53ca\u91dd\u5c0d\u5168\u7403\u8b8a\u6696\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u8cc7\u6e90\u67af\u7aed\u548c\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u840e\u7e2e\u7b49\u4eba\u985e\u5df2\u7d93\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u554f\u984c\u7684 \u201c\u5275\u65b0\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u201d\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc Weichel \u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u95dc\u65bc\u00a0cyborgs \u7684\u66f4\u5927\u554f\u984c\u4e0d\u5728\u65bc\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u5426\u662f\u5f8c\u4eba\u985e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5c07\u5df2\u7d93\u662f\u5f8c\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u8207\u89e3\u653e\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u00a0cyborgs \u9858\u666f\u7d50\u5408\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u7b2c\u56db\u90e8\u5206\u5c0d\u5f8c\u4eba\u985e\u4f5c\u70ba\u672a\u4f86\uff08\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5c1a\u672a\u5230\u4f86\u7684\u672a\u4f86\uff09\u7684\u958b\u653e\u5f0f\u63a2\u7d22\u70ba\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u90e8\u5206\u92ea\u5e73\u4e86\u9053\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e94\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u201c\u6578\u4f4d\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u201d \u901a\u904e\u8003\u5bdf\u5f8c\u4eba\u985e\u8207\u6578\u4f4d\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u64f4\u5c55\u4e86 Jenkins \u548c Weichel \u6982\u8ff0\u7684\u5f8c\u4eba\u985e\u8faf\u8ad6\u3002Chris Vitale (Radical Post-Cartesianism: Or the Posthuman Potentials of Artificial Neural Networks in Our Hyperconnected Age) \u548c Adam Nash \u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u5169\u7ae0\u7e3d\u7d50\u4e86\u672c\u66f8\u4e2d\u95dc\u65bc\u4eba\u985e\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u722d\u8ad6\u3002Vitale \u548c Nash \u5c07\u85dd\u8853\u3001\u54f2\u5b78\u4ee5\u53ca\u6709\u95dc\u4eba\u985e\u904e\u53bb\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u548c\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u502b\u7406\u554f\u984c\u8207\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u7d61\u3001\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7b49\u65b0\u6578\u4f4d\u6280\u8853\u7d50\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u95dc\u65bc\u4eba\u985e\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u5c0d\u8a71\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u7d50\u5c40\uff0c\u7d50\u675f\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u958b\u59cb\u3002Vitale \u548c Nash \u5728\u54f2\u5b78\u8207\u6280\u8853\u3001\u85dd\u8853\u8207\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u535a\u5b78\u548c\u5275\u9020\u6027\u6574\u5408\u4e2d\uff0c\u90fd\u8a8d\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u5f9e\u4f86\u90fd\u53ea\u662f Deleuze \u5f0f\u751f\u6210\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u96c6\u5408\u3002\u7136\u800c\u6578\u4f4d\u6642\u4ee3\u5df2\u5c07\u9019\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u63d0\u5347\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u6b63\u5982 Nash \u6240\u8aaa \uff0c\u201c\u6578\u4f4d\u6642\u4ee3\u662f\u5a92\u9ad4\u4f5c\u70ba\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u201d \u3002\u540c\u6a23\uff0c\u5728\u63a2\u7d22 Siri \u7b49\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u7d61 (ANNs)<\/a> \u7684\u6f5b\u529b\u6642\uff0cVitale \u8b66\u544a\u5e1d\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e0d\u8981\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b ANN \u7528\u65bc\u8ecd\u4e8b\u6216\u5546\u696d\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u5316\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0cVitale \u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u7d61\u7684\u50b3\u64ad\u6b63\u5728\u5c07\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u4eba\u6587\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u6c89\u7761\u4e2d\u559a\u9192\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u6211\u5011\u627f\u8a8d\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u6b63\u5728\u8b8a\u5f97\u6709\u6a5f\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u4e5f\u50cf\u6a5f\u5668\u4e00\u6a23\u3002Vitale \u4e26\u4e0d\u5bb3\u6015\u5f8c\u4eba\u985e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u547c\u7c72\u4e00\u7a2e \u201c\u5f8c\u4eba\u985e\u4e16\u754c\u89c0 posthuman worldview\u201d\uff0c\u627f\u8a8d\u4eba\u985e\u8207\u975e\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u7db2\u7d61\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4ed6\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba \u201c\u7db2\u7d61\u5b78 networkology\u201d\u3002Vitale \u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u8207 Braidotti\uff08\u201cThe Posthuman<\/em>\u201d\uff0c2013\uff09\u7684\u5f8c\u4eba\u985e\u6982\u5ff5\u76f8\u547c\u61c9\uff0c\u5373\u6df7\u5408\u3001\u6e38\u7267\u3001\u514b\u91cc\u5967\u723e\u5316  creolized<\/a>\u3001\u591a\u7528\u9014\u3001\u958b\u653e\u5f0f\u548c\u5f8c\u4eba\u985e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8207 Vitale \u7684\u5f8c\u4eba\u985e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u54f2\u5b78\u7acb\u5834\u76f8\u4e00\u81f4\uff0cNash \u7684\u7ae0\u7bc0 (Actual Fantasy, Modulation Chains, and Swarms of ThoughtControlled Babel Drones: Art and Digital Ontology in the Posthuman Era ) \u5c07\u5f8c\u4eba\u985e\u8996\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u5171\u8655\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u50c5\u8207\u6211\u5011\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002 \u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u540d\u5a92\u9ad4\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\uff0c\u7d0d\u4ec0\u63a2\u7d22\u4e86\u901a\u904e\u5c07\uff08\u5f8c\uff09\u4eba\u985e\uff08\u601d\u60f3\uff09\u8207\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u3001\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u548c\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u7b49\u6700\u65b0\u6280\u8853\u806f\u7e6b\u8d77\u4f86\u800c\u7522\u751f\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u93c8\uff0c\u4ee5\u9ede\u71c3\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b0\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u85dd\u8853\u601d\u7dad\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0ccyborgs \u3001\u5f8c\u4eba\u985e\u6216\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53d7\u5230\u4eba\u985e\u8207\u975e\u4eba\u985e\u806f\u7e6b\u7684\u654f\u611f\u751f\u614b\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002Nash \u901a\u904e\u4ed6\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\u88dd\u7f6e\uff0c\u5c07\u6211\u5011\u5e36\u5165\u4e00\u500b\u611f\u6027\u800c\u654f\u611f\u7684\u865b\u64ec\u73fe\u5be6\u9818\u57df\u3002 \u4ed6\u8207 John McCormick\u5408\u4f5c\u7684 ‘Child in the Wild 2017<\/a>‘ \u9805\u76ee\u5c07\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u5a01\u8105\u7684\u8a71\u8a9e\u8f49\u8b8a\u70ba\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u60c5\u611f\u62d3\u64b2\uff0c\u9080\u8acb\u6211\u5011\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u4f5c\u70ba\u7269\u9ad4\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5b83\u8981\u6c42\u6211\u5011\u64c1\u62b1 Donna Haraway\u6240\u8aaa\u7684 \u201c\u5171\u60c5\u2014\u2014\u5171\u5275\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5c07\u4e16\u754c\u7406\u89e3\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u88ab\u6392\u65a5\u7684\u3001\u4eba\u9020\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u3002 ( \u201cStaying with the Trouble: Making Kin in the Chthulucene<\/em>\u201d\uff0c2016\uff0c p 5 ) <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nash \u548c Vitale \u4e00\u6a23\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u8981\u770b\u5230\u5f8c\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5fa9\u96dc\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u5c0d\u65b0\u7684\u6558\u4e8b\u6301\u958b\u653e\u614b\u5ea6\u3002\u6b63\u5982 Haraway \u6240\u8aaa\uff0c\u201c\u7c21\u55ae\u5730\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u6539\u8b8a\u6545\u4e8b\uff1b\u9019\u500b\u6545\u4e8b\u5fc5\u9808\u6539\u8b8a\u3002\u201d \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8981\u6539\u8b8a\u9019\u500b\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981 \u201c\u601d\u8003\u201d\u3002\u7528\u5979\u7684\u8a71\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u201c\u601d\u8003\u5c31\u662f\u8207\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u6587\u5316\uff08\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u6dfb\u52a0\u201c\u865b\u64ec\u201d\uff09\u591a\u7269\u7a2e\u9ebb\u7169\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u201d \u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u601d\u8003\u4e5f\u610f\u5473\u8457\u627f\u8a8d\u6c92\u6709\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u6216\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u611f\u89ba\u66f4\u597d\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u64fa\u812b\u6240\u6709\u9ebb\u7169\u3002\u540c\u6a23\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u96c6\u5408\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u958b\u653e\u5f0f\u7684\uff1a\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u4e3b\u984c\u548c\u9818\u57df\u6211\u5011\u6c92\u6709\u6db5\u84cb\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u4e2d\u7684\u7ae0\u7bc0\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u500b\u5207\u5165\u9ede\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u91cd\u5beb\u8ff7\u5bae\u3002\u6211\u5011\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u7d50\u675f\u9019\u6b21\u8ac7\u8a71\u3002 \u6211\u5011\u624d\u525b\u525b\u958b\u59cb\u3002 \u53d7\u5230 Donna Haraway \u7684\u555f\u767c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5192\u8457 \u201c\u8207\u9ebb\u7169\u5171\u5b58\u201d \u7684\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u8207\u54f2\u5b78\u3001\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u3001\u7db2\u7d61\u5b78\u3001\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u3001\u534a\u6a5f\u68b0\u4eba\u3001\u52d5\u7269\u3001\u4eba\u985e\u548c\u7269\u9ad4 \u201c\u7d50\u70ba\u89aa\u5c6c\u201d\u3002\uff08Haraway, Staying with the Trouble<\/em>\uff0cpp 40-41 \uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u53ea\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u56f0\u64fe\u6211\u5011\u7406\u89e3\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\u4eba\u985e\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u672c\u66f8\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u7ae0\u64f4\u5c55\u4e86\u95dc\u65bc\u5f8c\u4eba\u985e\u548c\u975e\u4eba\u985e\u8f49\u5411\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4fc3\u9032\u4e86\u5c0d\u8de8\u5b78\u79d1\u3001\u591a\u5b78\u79d1\u548c\u8de8\u9818\u57df\u601d\u7dad\u7684\u4e0d\u65b7\u63a8\u52d5\uff0c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e86\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u751f\u614b\u5b78\u548c\u53cd\u751f\u614b\u5b78\uff0c\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e86\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u5305\u62ec\u5e7e\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u4f86\u5ffd\u8996\u6211\u5011\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u751f\u614b\u554f\u984c\uff1b\u7d93\u6fdf\u548c\u6587\u5316\u5168\u7403\u5316\u9020\u6210\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u4e0d\u5c0d\u7a31\uff1b\u6587\u5316\u3001\u6c11\u65cf\u548c\u7a2e\u65cf\u6ec5\u7d55\u6240\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u53ca\u5176\u60c5\u611f\u653f\u6cbb\uff1b\u5b97\u6559\u7cfe\u7d1b\uff1b\u6d88\u8cbb\u4e3b\u7fa9\u9020\u6210\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\uff1b\u6027\u5225\u898f\u7bc4\uff1b\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u4ee3\u7406\u554f\u984c\uff1b\u6700\u5f8c\u4f46\u4e26\u975e\u6700\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u9ede\u662f\uff0c\u6578\u4f4d\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u8853\u4e0d\u50c5\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u6982\u5ff5\u7522\u751f\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5c0d\u6b77\u53f2\u3001\u793e\u6703\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u502b\u7406\u95dc\u4fc2\u7522\u751f\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5176\u5f71\u97ff\u4e0d\u662f\u6b21\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5168\u7403\u6027\u7684\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u672a\u4f86\u5c1a\u672a\u5230\u4f86\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u958b\u95e2\u4e86\u4e00\u689d\u901a\u5411\u65b0\u7684\u3001\u53e6\u985e\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u5c07\u5176\u8996\u70ba\u4e0d\u65b7\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u6210\u70ba\uff08\u5f8c\uff09\u4eba\u985e\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f \u5728\u5f8c\u4eba\u985e\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u6210\u70ba \u201c\u4eba\u985e\u201d \u610f\u5473\u8457\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u4eba\u985e\u5c0d\u4ed6\u4eba\u53ca\u5176\u74b0\u5883\u8ca0\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8cac\u4efb\uff1f\u4eba\u985e\u544a\u8a34\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u5982\u4f55\u8207\u4ed6\u5011\u6240\u54c0\u5606\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u4e0d\u5c0d\u7a31\u548c\u751f\u614b\u653f\u6cbb\u6311\u6230\u6709\u95dc \uff1f” The Future of Humanity: Revisioning the Human in the Posthuman Age” \u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u63a1\u7528\u8de8\u5b78\u79d1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f86\u63a2\u8a0e\u5f8c\u4eba\u985e\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e86\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u5730\u7406\u548c\u53cd\u5730\u7406\uff0c\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u4f5c\u70ba\u884c\u661f\u7269\u7a2e\u53ef\u80fd\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u7531\u65bc\u5e7e\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u4f86\u5ffd\u8996\u6211\u5011\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u800c\u7522\u751f\u7684\u751f\u614b\u554f\u984c\uff1b\u7d93\u6fdf\u548c\u6587\u5316\u5168\u7403\u5316\u9020\u6210\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u4e0d\u5c0d\u7a31\uff1b\u6587\u5316\u3001\u6c11\u65cf\u548c\u7a2e\u65cf\u6ec5\u7d55\u6240\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u53ca\u5176\u60c5\u611f\u653f\u6cbb\uff1b\u5b97\u6559\u7cfe\u7d1b\uff1b\u6d88\u8cbb\u4e3b\u7fa9\u9020\u6210\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\uff1b\u6027\u5225\u898f\u7bc4\uff1b\u6578\u4f4d\u548c AI\uff08\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff09\u6280\u8853\u5c0d\u4eba\u9ad4\u4ee5\u53ca\u6b77\u53f2\u3001\u793e\u6703\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u66f4\u4e0d\u7528\u8aaa\u502b\u7406\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u5927\u3002 \u5728\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u5df2\u7d93\u6210\u70ba\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u7d42\u6975\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u65b0\u6280\u8853\u7684\u9032\u6b65\u7e7c\u7e8c\u6311\u6230\u8457\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff1b\u6211\u5011\u6301\u7e8c\u9762\u81e8\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u5316\u3001\u7d93\u6fdf\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u3001\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u6975\u7aef\u4e3b\u7fa9\u548c\u5168\u7403\u4eba\u53e3\u4e0d\u65b7\u589e\u9577\u7b49\u6311\u6230\uff1b\u5c0d\u65bc\u4eba\u985e\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8a71\u984c\u6bd4\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u66f4\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u901a\u904e\u4e0d\u540c\u5b78\u79d1\u7684\u8996\u89d2\u9032\u884c\u8faf\u8ad6\u3002\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u4f5c\u70ba \u201c\u4eba\u201d \u610f\u5473\u8457\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u6b63\u5982 Institute for Research in the Humanities \u7684 Richard Grusin\uff0c\u6240\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u662f\u5426\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\u7d93\u6b77\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684 \u201c\u4eba\u6027\u201d\uff1f\u4eba\u985e\u662f\u5426\u50c5\u50c5\u662f \u201c\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u548c\u5730\u8cea\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5176\u4f5c\u7528\u8207\u975e\u4eba\u985e\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u7368\u7acb\u65bc\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u3001\u4fe1\u4ef0\u6216\u617e\u671b\u201d (\u201cThe Nonhuman Turn\uff0cMinnesota\uff0c2015\u201d p vii )\uff1f \u4eba\u6587\u548c\u79d1\u5b78\u5728\u5851\u9020\u6211\u5011\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u65b9\u9762\u767c\u63ee\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4f5c\u7528\uff1f\u7d00\u5f8b\u9673\u8ff0\u5728\u54ea\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u662f \u201c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d … Continue reading →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":true,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[11,17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9058","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category--thinking","category--read"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pc7IvU-2m6","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9058","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9058"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9058\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9059,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9058\/revisions\/9059"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9058"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9058"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9058"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}