{"id":9069,"date":"2023-09-04T16:39:33","date_gmt":"2023-09-04T16:39:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/?p=9069"},"modified":"2023-09-04T16:39:39","modified_gmt":"2023-09-04T16:39:39","slug":"world-affectivity-trauma-heidegger-and-post-cartesian-psychoanalysis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/2023\/09\/04\/world-affectivity-trauma-heidegger-and-post-cartesian-psychoanalysis\/","title":{"rendered":"World, Affectivity, Trauma: Heidegger and Post-Cartesian Psychoanalysis"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u672c\u66f8 \u201cWorld, Affectivity, Trauma: Heidegger and Post-Cartesian Psychoanalysis<\/a><\/em>\u201d\u00a0 \u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5c55\u793a Heidegger\uff081927\uff09\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u7fa9\u54f2\u5b78\u5982\u4f55\u8c50\u5bcc\u5f8c Descartes \u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f8c Descartes \u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u5982\u4f55\u8c50\u5bcc Heidegger \u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u7fa9\u54f2\u5b78\u3002\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0cRobert D. Stolorow \u6307\u51fa Heidegger \u5728 \u201cBeing and time<\/a><\/em>\u201d\u00a0\u4e2d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e5f\u662f\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u3001\u89e3\u91cb\u5b78\u548c\u60c5\u5883\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u7368\u7279\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5177\u6709\u70ba\u5f8c Descartes \u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u63d0\u4f9b\u54f2\u5b78\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u6f5b\u529b\u3002\u5728\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6982\u8ff0\u4e86\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u8a9e\u5883\u4e3b\u7fa9 Contextualism \u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u6f14\u8b8a\u548c\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u5728\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c55\u793a Heidegger \u7684\u5b58\u5728\u5206\u6790\u5982\u4f55\u70ba\u7406\u89e3\u60c5\u611f\u5275\u50b7\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u63d0\u4f9b\u54f2\u5b78\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u60c5\u611f\u5275\u50b7\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u60c5\u611f\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u5fb5\u8207 Heidegger \u5c0d\u7126\u616e\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u7fa9\u89e3\u91cb\u4e2d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u7d20\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5b83\u901a\u904e\u5c07\u53d7\u5275\u50b7\u7684\u4eba\u66b4\u9732\u65bc\u8fc4\u4eca\u70ba\u6b62\u96b1\u85cf\u7684\u6211\u5011\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u7d44\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff08 \u5373\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5b58\u5728 \uff09\u4f86\u5be6\u73fe\u9019\u4e00\u9ede — \u540d\u4e4b\u70ba\u8d70\u5411\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002Stolorow \u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9019\u7a2e\u66b4\u9732\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u60c5\u611f\u72c0\u614b\u80fd\u5920\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bb9\u7d0d\u548c\u6574\u5408\u5b83\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u5bb6\u5712\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5275\u50b7\u6700\u7d42\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u5f37\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u501f\u9452\u81e8\u5e8a\u5c0f\u63d2\u66f2\u3001Harry Potter\u3001Friedrich Nietzsche \u4ee5\u53ca Stolorow \u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u5275\u50b7\u7d93\u6b77\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0\u4e2d\u5c0b\u6c42\u5f9e\u5275\u50b7\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u66ab\u6642\u6027\u9ad4\u9a57\u7684\u6bc0\u6ec5\u6027\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u89e3\u96e2 Dissociation \u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002Stolorow \u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5206\u96e2\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5275\u50b7\u6027\u7684\u66ab\u6642\u6027\u3002\u5728\u95e1\u660e\u4e86\u5275\u50b7\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u6027\u53ca\u5176\u5b58\u5728\u6027\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c\u516d\u7ae0\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u689d\u5c07\u9019\u5169\u500b\u4e3b\u984c\u7d9c\u5408\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u53ef\u4ee5\u6db5\u84cb\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u66f4\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7d71\u4e00\u9ad4\u7684\u8def\u5f91\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u6709\u9650\u6027\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5b58\u5728\u69cb\u6210\u7684\u57fa\u790e\uff08 Heidegger \uff09\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4f5c\u70ba \u201c\u540c\u4e00\u9ed1\u6697\u4e2d\u7684\u5144\u5f1f\u201d \u76f8\u9047\uff0c\u4e26\u7531\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u5171\u540c\u7684\u6709\u9650\u6027\u800c\u5f7c\u6b64\u6df1\u6df1\u5730\u806f\u7e6b\u5728\u4e00\u8d77 \uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u69cb\u6210\u8981\u7d20\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6709\u9650\u89aa\u5c6c\u95dc\u4fc2\u662f\u60c5\u611f\u5275\u50b7\u7684\u60c5\u5883\u6027\u548c\u5f62\u6210\u6df1\u5c64\u60c5\u611f\u5354\u8abf\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u7d10\u5e36\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u806f\u7e6b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5275\u50b7\u72c0\u614b\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u4fdd\u6301\u3001\u8f49\u5316\u548c\u6574\u5408\u3002\u5728\u7b2c\u4e03\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u8a66\u5716\u901a\u904e\u767c\u5c55\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4e3b\u5f35\u4f86\u95dc\u4fc2\u5316 Heidegger \u7684\u6709\u9650\u6027\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u5411\u6b7b\u800c\u5b58\u5728\u7e3d\u662f\u5305\u62ec\u5411\u4ed6\u8005\u7684\u55aa\u5931\u800c\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6b7b\u4ea1\u548c\u55aa\u5931\u5728\u5b58\u5728\u4e0a\u662f\u7b49\u539f\u7684\u3002\u5728\u7b2c\u516b\u7ae0\u4e2d \uff0cStolorow \u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u5728\u60c5\u611f\u5275\u50b7\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\u4e2d\u6240\u63ed\u793a\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u89aa\u5c6c\u95dc\u4fc2\u7121\u9650\u6027\u548c\u6709\u9650\u6027\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u6027\uff0c\u70ba\u5be6\u8cea\u6027\u64f4\u5c55 Heidegger \u7684\u771f\u5be6\u5b58\u5728\u6982\u5ff5\uff08 \u95dc\u4fc2\u6027\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u57fa\u790e \uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684 \u201c\u5171\u8655\u201d \u6982\u5ff5\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u502b\u7406\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u5728\u7b2c\u4e5d\u7ae0\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u9805\u95dc\u65bc Heidegger \u9677\u5165\u7d0d\u7cb9\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u5fc3\u7406\u50b3\u8a18\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u95e1\u660e\u4e86\u4e3b\u5c0e Heidegger \u500b\u4eba\u5fc3\u7406\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u986f\u8457\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9019\u4e9b\u4e3b\u984c\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u7d0d\u7cb9\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u5370\u8a18\u3002\u672c\u7ae0\u95e1\u8ff0\u4e86\u60c5\u611f\u5275\u50b7\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u760b\u72c2\uff0c\u5728\u54f2\u5b78\u548c\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u5275\u5efa\u4e2d\u6240\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u672c\u7ae0\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u7bc0 \u201c\u9059\u9060\u7684\u93e1\u5b50 A Distant Mirror\u201d \u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e86\u5fc3\u7406\u50b3\u8a18\u7814\u7a76\u5c0d\u65bc\u5f8c Descartes \u54f2\u5b78\u548c\u7406\u8ad6\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u5728\u7b2c\u5341\u7ae0\u4e2d\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u662f\uff0c\u524d\u9762\u7684\u7ae0\u7bc0\u65e2\u5c55\u793a\u4e86 Heidegger \u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u7fa9\u54f2\u5b78\u5982\u4f55\u8c50\u5bcc\u4e86\u5f8c Descartes \u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5f8c Descartes \u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u5982\u4f55\u8c50\u5bcc\u4e86 Heidegger \u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u7fa9\u54f2\u5b78\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u76f4\u5230 20 \u4e16\u7d00 70 \u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u5927\u591a\u6578\u897f\u65b9\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6587\u5316\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u662f\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u6a5f\u69cb\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u3002\u7576\u4eca\u5b83\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5728\u66f4\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u516c\u773e\u548c\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u7684\u5730\u4f4d \uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u7576\u4ee3\u5168\u7403\u6587\u5316\u8ff7\u6200\u65bc\u5feb\u901f\u7de9\u89e3\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u5728\u8207\u79d1\u5b78\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u6e9d\u901a\u65b9\u9762\u505a\u5f97\u4e0d\u5920\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u50be\u5411\u65bc\u5b64\u7acb\u3002\u5176\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u540c\u65bc\u5176\u4ed6\u7406\u8ad6\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6574\u500b 20 \u4e16\u7d00\u7406\u89e3\u4eba\u985e\u5b58\u5728\u6700\u5bcc\u6709\u6210\u6548\u7684\u7bc4\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u6709\u95dc\u5b78\u754c\u96d6\u66fe\u5617\u8a66\u5c07\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u548c\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u7fa9\u806f\u7e6b\u8d77\u4f86\uff08\u4f8b\u5982 \u00a0Ludwig Binswanger, <\/a>Dream and Existence<\/a> <\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u7a2e\u806f\u7e6b\u4e26\u672a\u6210\u529f\u5f15\u8d77\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Robert D. Stolorow \u7684 \u201cWorld, Affectivity, Trauma: Heidegger and Post-Cartesian Psychoanalysis<\/em>\u201d\u662f Stolorow \u6b63\u200b\u200b\u5728\u9032\u884c\u7684\u9805\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u8a72\u9805\u76ee\u65e8\u5728\u5c07\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u958b\u653e\u5230\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u6027\u548c\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1aHeidegger \u7248\u672c\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u548c\u54f2\u5b78\u3002Stolorow \u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u5c55\u793a\u6574\u5408\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u7fa9\u54f2\u5b78\u5982\u4f55\u8c50\u5bcc\u73fe\u4ee3\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4e26\u901a\u904e\u5275\u50b7\u7d93\u6b77\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u4f86\u5c55\u793a\u9019\u7a2e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002Stolorow \u9996\u5148\u5411\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u8b80\u8005\u4ecb\u7d39 Heidegger \u5de8\u8457 \u201cBeing and time <\/em>\u201d \uff081927\/2010\uff09\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7bc4\u7587\u3002Heidegger \u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8ad6\u9ede\u662f\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u7531\u6307\u5c0e\u6211\u5011\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u806f\u7e6b\u69cb\u6210\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u5805\u6301\u6beb\u7121\u7591\u554f\u5730\u63a5\u53d7\u6211\u5011\u7684\u793e\u6703\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8207\u89aa\u8fd1\u7684\u4eba\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u5011\u793e\u6703\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u806f\u7e6b\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5927\u591a\u627f\u64d4\u8457\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6211\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u7406\u6240\u7576\u7136\u7684\u660e\u78ba\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\u7fa9\u52d9\u548c\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Heidegger \u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u9019\u80cc\u5f8c\u6f5b\u85cf\u8457\u4eba\u985e\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u7d50\u69cb\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u662f\u6709\u9650\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u505a\u51fa\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u6211\u5011\u6709\u9650\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\u3002\u6211\u5011\u6703\u5728\u67d0\u500b\u6642\u523b\u6b7b\u53bb\u3002\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u7684\u5145\u5206\u8a8d\u8b58\u6703\u7522\u751f\u96e3\u4ee5\u5fcd\u53d7\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u7126\u616e\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u88ab\u865b\u7121\u6240\u541e\u566c\u3002\u6211\u5011\u6240\u6709\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u540c\uff1b\u6240\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u6700\u7d42\u7684\uff1a\u56e0\u70ba\u6642\u9593\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u9078\u64c7\u90fd\u6703\u6d88\u6ec5\u6240\u6709\u6211\u5011\u6c92\u6709\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u3002\u4eba\u985e\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5fcd\u53d7\u4f34\u96a8\u8457\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6df1\u5c64\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u5145\u5206\u8a8d\u8b58\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7126\u616e\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u5728\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0a\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u751f\u6d3b\u5728 Heidegger \u6240\u8b02\u7684\u4e0d\u771f\u5be6\u72c0\u614b\u4e2d\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5805\u6301\u5177\u6709\u65e5\u5e38\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5b83\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7d50\u69cb\u3001\u610f\u7fa9\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Robert D. Stolorow \u7684 World, Affectivity, Trauma <\/em>\u5229\u7528 Heidegger \u7684\u4eba\u985e\u5b58\u5728\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u95e1\u660e\u4e86\u5275\u50b7\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u3002\u5728\u5275\u50b7\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u7406\u6240\u7576\u7136\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u610f\u7fa9\u7cfb\u7d71\u7a81\u7136\u5d29\u6f70\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9762\u81e8\u8457\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u53d7\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002\u5275\u50b7\u6495\u88c2\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u8cf4\u4ee5\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\u74b0\u5883\u3002Stolorow \u7684\u5275\u50b7\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78 phenomenology of trauma \u5728\u4ed6\u5c0d\u4ed6\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5275\u50b7\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u8f9b\u9178\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e2d\u986f\u5f97\u683c\u5916\u751f\u52d5\uff1a1991 \u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u59bb\u5b50 Dede \u610f\u5916\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u4eab\u5e7434 \u6b72\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e00\u76f4\u975e\u5e38\u89aa\u5bc6\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u901a\u904e\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u8c50\u5bcc\u800c\u7dca\u5bc6\u7684\u5171\u540c\u542b\u7fa9\u5718\u7d50\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u9084\u5305\u62ec\u5c08\u696d\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Stolorow \u751f\u52d5\u5730\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u5e7e\u5e74\u88e1\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u610f\u7fa9\u9ad4\u7cfb\u5982\u4f55\u4e00\u6b21\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u5d29\u6f70\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u8207\u591a\u5e74\u5c0a\u656c\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u8209\u884c\u7684\u6703\u8b70\u4e2d\uff0c\u6574\u500b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u548c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u7a81\u7136\u5b8c\u5168\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u7684\u8077\u696d\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u5df2\u7d93\u8b8a\u5f97\u6beb\u7121\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u6703\u8b70\u548c\u6211\u7684\u7d93\u6b77\u90fd\u8b8a\u5f97\u6beb\u7121\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u201d\u670b\u53cb\u5011\u6c92\u6709\u7d66\u6211\u4efb\u4f55\u6771\u897f\uff1b\u6211\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5011\u9ebb\u6728\u4e0d\u4ec1\uff1b\u8207\u4ed6\u5011\u758f\u9060\u3002\u6211\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8b70\uff1a\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u500b\u964c\u751f\u800c\u964c\u751f\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c6c\u65bc\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u201d\uff08 p 43 \uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Stolorow \u9019\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u5049\u5927\u4e4b\u8655\u5728\u65bc\u9010\u6f38\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u5275\u50b7\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u542b\u7fa9\uff1a\u6240\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u5d29\u6f70\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9ad4\u9a57\u7a7a\u9593\u548c\u6642\u9593\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u7406\u6240\u7576\u7136\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u610f\u7fa9\u84b8\u767c\u7684\u53ef\u6015\u9ad4\u9a57\u3002 \u9019\u672c\u95e1\u91cb\u4e86\u4eba\u985e\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6df1\u5c64\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u6666\u6f80\u96e3\u61c2\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u7d66\u8b80\u8005\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u8c50\u539a\u7684\u56de\u5831\u3002\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u5404\u7a2e\u985e\u578b\u7684\u57f7\u696d\u81e8\u5e8a\u91ab\u751f\u4f86\u8aaa\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u7b46\u8ca1\u5bcc\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u4ee5\u751f\u52d5\u800c\u8f9b\u9178\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7406\u89e3\u4eba\u985e\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u539f\u5247\u548c\u5275\u50b7\u7d93\u6b77\u3002\u4f46\u5c0d\u65bc\u90a3\u4e9b\u53d7\u904e\u66f4\u5ee3\u6cdb\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u6709\u8208\u8da3\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u5b58\u5728\u7d50\u69cb\u548c\u5275\u50b7\u672c\u8cea\u7684\u8b80\u8005\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5c07 Stolorow \u7684\u5275\u50b7\u7d93\u6b77\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u7576\u524d\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u72c0\u614b\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u3002\u5728 20 \u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u534a\u500b\u591a\u4e16\u7d00\u88cf\uff0c\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u7406\u8ad6\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u4e16\u754c\u53d7\u904e\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4e2d\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u81ea\u6211\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4f86\u6e90\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u6cbb\u7642\u5fc3\u7406\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u9996\u9078\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u7136\u800c\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u5df2\u7d93\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u7406\u8ad6\u5b78\u79d1\u7d93\u6b77\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u7834\u58de\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\uff0c\u8a8d\u77e5\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u986f\u8457\u5d1b\u8d77\u6b63\u5728\u5c0e\u81f4\u4eba\u985e\u601d\u8003\u81ea\u6211\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u901a\u7528\u8a9e\u8a00\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u4ee5\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u70ba\u5c0e\u5411\u3002\u9019\u5c0e\u81f4\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u5275\u50b7\u6027\u55aa\u5931\uff0c\u9019\u5c0d\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u672c\u8eab\u9818\u57df\u4e5f\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u4e00\u7a2e\u53cd\u61c9\u662f\u6050\u61fc\u5730\u8ff4\u907f\u90a3\u4e9b\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u5177\u6709\u5a01\u8105\u6027\u7684\u5b78\u79d1\u3002\u9019\u5305\u62ec\u5c0d\u90a3\u4e9b\u5f37\u8abf\u5fc3\u7406\u6cbb\u7642\u4e2d\u5c0d\u7167\u7814\u7a76\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u653b\u64ca\uff08Irwin Z Hoffman\uff0cDoublethinking our way to “scientific” legitimacy: The dessication of human experience<\/a><\/em>\uff0c2009\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0d\u8a8d\u77e5\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u9a5a\u4eba\u767c\u5c55\u7f3a\u4e4f\u95dc\u6ce8 \u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u5728\u5168\u76db\u6642\u671f\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002Freud \u5c0d\u4ed6\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u77e5\u8b58\u975e\u5e38\u6df5\u535a\u4e26\u4e14\u6c89\u6d78\u5176\u4e2d\u3002\u6b63\u5982 Frank J. Sulloway \u5728 \u201cFreud, Biologist of the Mind: Beyond the Psychoanalytic Legend<\/a><\/em>\uff081979\uff09\u201d\u8a73\u7d30\u8ad6\u8b49\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\uff0cFreud \u5c0d\u795e\u7d93\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u548c\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b78\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u767c\u5c55\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u53cd\u61c9\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u5230\u4e86\u665a\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u518d\u95dc\u6ce8\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f9e\u672a\u610f\u8b58\u5230\uff0c\u5728 20\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u9054\u723e\u6587\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5df2\u7d93\u6210\u70ba\u4e3b\u5c0e\u7684\u9032\u5316\u7bc4\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u4e00\u751f\u5805\u6301\u7684 Lamarck \u4e3b\u7fa9\u5df2\u7d93\u4e0d\u5fa9\u5b58\u5728\u4e86\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\uff0c\u5f9e Erik Erikson \u5230 John Gedo\uff0c\u4e5f\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u79d1\u5b78\u5b78\u79d1\u6709\u8457\u6df1\u539a\u7684\u806f\u7e6b\u3002\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u8207\u6574\u500b\u79d1\u5b78\u9ad4\u7cfb\u7684\u958b\u653e\u5f0f\u5c0d\u8a71\u5728\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u5df2\u7d93\u8b8a\u5f97\u76f8\u7576\u7f55\u898b\u3002\u5176\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u50be\u5411\u65bc\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u8207\u9664\u6587\u5316\u6279\u8a55\u3001\u6587\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u76f8\u9130\u7684\u4eba\u6587\u5b78\u79d1\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5b78\u79d1\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6\u9694\u96e2\u958b\u4f86\u3002Frank Sulloway \u5f88\u65e9\u5c31\u5c07\u9019\u7a2e\u50be\u5411\u8a3a\u65b7\u70ba\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u5728\u8a8d\u8b58\u8ad6\u4e0a\u662f\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u5047\u8a2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u9019\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5c07\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u7684\u547d\u904b\u8207\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u7fa9\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u547d\u904b\u9032\u884c\u6bd4\u8f03\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u555f\u767c\u6027\u7684\u3002\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u7fa9\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\u7531\u65bc\u591a\u7a2e\u539f\u56e0\u5df2\u7d93\u4e0d\u518d\u53d7\u5230\u4e00\u822c\u6587\u5316\u7684\u9752\u775e\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728 20 \u4e16\u7d00\u4e2d\u8449\uff0c\u5b83\u78ba\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6d41\u884c\u3002\u5b83\u5c0d\u771f\u5be6\u6027\u7684\u5f37\u8abf\uff0c\u5c0d\u523b\u677f\u601d\u7dad\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u70ba\u8a31\u591a\u8cc7\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u5be6\u73fe\u5922\u60f3\u548c\u878d\u5165\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5922\u60f3\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u9078\u64c7\u3002Martin Heidegger \u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u5b58\u5728\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u958b\u5275\u6027\u5206\u6790\u555f\u767c\u4e86\u6574\u6574\u4e00\u4ee3\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u548c\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3002Jean-Paul Sartre \u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u4f7f\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6210\u70ba 20 \u4e16\u7d00 60 \u5e74\u4ee3\u6975\u70ba\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6587\u5316\u6c1b\u570d\u3002Karl Jaspers\u00a0 \u5728\u5176\u958b\u5275\u6027\u7684 \u201cGeneral Psychopathology<\/a><\/em>\uff081997\uff09\u201d\u4e2d\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u5b78\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u7fa9\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u6210\u679c\u3002\u4f46\u9664\u4e86\u00a0Irvin Yalom \u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5c0d\u4e00\u822c\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u5b78\u8853\u4e0a\u8b8a\u5f97\u908a\u7de3\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5f37\u8abf\u4e86\u4eba\u985e\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u60b2\u5287\u6027\u7dad\u5ea6\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u61c8\u5730\u6297\u722d\uff0c\u53cd\u5c0d\u8a8d\u8b58\u5230\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u662f\u6709\u9650\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6709\u7121\u6cd5\u514b\u670d\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u6211\u5011\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u6709\u7576\u6211\u5011\u9762\u81e8\u500b\u4eba\u548c\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u9650\u5236\u6642\u624d\u80fd\u5be6\u73fe\u9019\u7a2e\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u60b2\u5287\u6027\u7684\u7dad\u5ea6\u5728\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u4e0d\u518d\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u5b83\u5ef6\u7e8c\u4e86 \u201c\u53ea\u7ba1\u53bb\u505a\u201d \u7684\u795e\u8a71\uff08 \u9ad4\u80b2\u7528\u54c1\u5ee3\u544a\u4e0d\u6b63\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u547c\u7c72\u55ce \uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u91cd\u8907\u8457\u5e78\u798f\u662f\u8207\u751f\u4ff1\u4f86\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u7684\u5492\u8a9e\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u5e0c\u671b\u6240\u6709\u554f\u984c\u90fd\u80fd\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u6709\u6548\u5730\u89e3\u6c7a\uff08 \u5982\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u8a71 \uff09\u800c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5728\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6295\u5165\u6642\u9593\u548c\u601d\u8003\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u5c07\u6050\u61fc\u3001\u75db\u82e6\u548c\u885d\u7a81\u5167\u7f6e\u65bc\u4eba\u985e\u751f\u5b58\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u4e26\u4e0d\u6d41\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u6b64\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u8457\u8ff7\u7684\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u7fa9\u601d\u7dad\u6700\u8fd1\u5728\u5b78\u8853\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u4e2d\u6372\u571f\u91cd\u4f86\u3002\u601d\u60f3\u53f2\u6709\u5176\u602a\u7570\u4e4b\u8655\u3002\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u7fa9\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u5fa9\u8208\u8207 20 \u4e16\u7d00\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u7fa9\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u5275\u59cb\u4eba Karl Jaspers\u3001Heidegger \u548c Sartre \u6c92\u6709\u591a\u5927\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u6309\u7167 \u201cHandbook of experimental existential psychology<\/a><\/em>\uff08Greenberg et al. , 2004\uff09\u201d\u4e00\u66f8\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u81ea 20 \u4e16\u7d00 80 \u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u4e09\u4f4d\u793e\u6703\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6 Sheldon Solomon\u3001Jeff Greenberg \u548c Tom Pszyszynsky \u958b\u59cb\u5c0d\u4e00\u7a2e\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u7fa9\u601d\u60f3\u9032\u884c\u5be6\u8b49\u7814\u7a76\uff1a\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u5bb6 Ernest Becker \u5c0d Otto Rank \u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u95e1\u8ff0\uff0c\u8a72\u8ad6\u6587\u5426\u8a8d\u4e86\u6b7b\u4ea1\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u5fc3\u7406\u6700\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u52d5\u529b\u4e4b\u4e00\uff08 Rank\uff0c\u201cPsychology and the soul<\/a><\/em>\uff0c 1930\/2002\u201d \uff09\u3002Ernest Becker\uff08 \u201cThe denial of death<\/a><\/em>\uff0c1973\u201d \uff09\u8072\u7a31\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u6587\u5316\u9ad4\u7cfb\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u901a\u904e\u5411\u500b\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ed6\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u6027\u4e0d\u673d\u4f86\u652f\u6301\u9019\u7a2e\u5426\u8a8d\u3002\u901a\u904e\u6210\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u66f4\u5927\u610f\u7fa9\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u6211\u5011\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u8d64\u88f8\u548c\u52d5\u7269\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u88cf\uff0c\u5be6\u9a57\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u9580\u84ec\u52c3\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u5b78\u79d1\u3002\u5b83\u5f9e\u7d93\u9a57\u4e0a\u9a57\u8b49\u4e86\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u7fa9\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\uff1a\u5426\u8a8d\u6b7b\u4ea1\u78ba\u5be6\u662f\u4eba\u6027\u4e2d\u6700\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u52d5\u6a5f\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u8a66\u5716\u901a\u904e\u6c89\u6d78\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u3001\u6c89\u6d78\u5728\u6211\u5011\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u7406\u6240\u7576\u7136\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u4e2d\u4f86\u907f\u514d\u6b7b\u4ea1\u610f\u8b58\u3002\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u7406\u8ad6\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba \u201c\u6050\u6016\u7ba1\u7406\u7406\u8ad6<\/a> Terror Management Theory<\/a>\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u5df2\u7d93\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u6578\u4ee5\u5343\u8a08\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u8eab\u4efd\u3001\u81ea\u5c0a\u3001\u6587\u5316\u4e16\u754c\u89c0\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u6027\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u3001\u4f9d\u6200\u5728\u8abf\u7bc0\u6b7b\u4ea1\u610f\u8b58\u4e2d\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u8a31\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u4e3b\u984c\uff08Greenberg et al., 2004\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u5b89\u7684\u554f\u984c\u662f\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6c92\u6709\u88ab\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u6587\u737b\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u4f86\u8aaa \uff0c\u9084\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6bd4\u8eab\u4efd\u3001\u81ea\u5c0a\u3001\u610f\u7fa9\u3001\u6027\u548c\u6587\u5316\u529f\u80fd\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u672c\u8cea \uff1b\u5b83\u5728\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u58d3\u5012\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u81e8\u5e8a\u906d\u9047\u90fd\u4ee5\u9019\u4e9b\u4e3b\u984c\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3 \u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u70ba\u751a\u9ebc\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u50cf Heidegger \u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u5728\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u6a5f\u69cb\u4e2d\u5f88\u5c11\u88ab\u7814\u7a76\u90a3\u6a23\u9032\u5165\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u5462\uff1f\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u4e0d\u518d\u90a3\u9ebc\u95dc\u6ce8\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u548c\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u61c9\u8a72\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u8996\u70ba\u65e5\u76ca\u5bc6\u96c6\u548c\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u77e5\u8b58\u7db2\u7d61\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u7d44\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u6210\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u7db2\u7d61\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5c07\u6539\u8b8a\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4e5f\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u548c\u6539\u8b8a\u9130\u8fd1\u7684\u5b78\u79d1\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u77e5\u8b58\u5049\u5927\u5192\u96aa\u7684\u672c\u8cea\uff1a\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u65b7\u8b8a\u5316\u548c\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u4e8b\u696d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u751a\u9ebc\u662f\u7368\u7279\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u512a\u52e2\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u662f\u6beb\u7121\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u3002\u6b63\u5982 Stolorow \u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u6240\u8868\u660e\u7684\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u7406\u89e3\u4eba\u985e\u5b58\u5728\u7d50\u69cb\uff08 Heidegger \u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u4e16\u754c \uff09\u7684\u5617\u8a66\u90fd\u5fc5\u9808\u8003\u616e\u5230\u9019\u7a2e\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u901a\u904e\u55ae\u4e00\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6\u4f86\u95e1\u660e\u3002\u6b63\u5982 Heidegger \u6307\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u672c\u8cea\u4e0a\u662f\u5177\u8eab\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u5f9e\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u548c\u751f\u5316\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u7406\u89e3\u9019\u500b\u5be6\u65bd\u4f8b\u3002\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u4e16\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u7c21\u5316\u7684\u8207\u4ed6\u4eba\u5171\u5b58\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7e3d\u662f\u5d4c\u5165\u4e00\u500b\u95dc\u4fc2\u77e9\u9663\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u500b\u95dc\u4fc2\u77e9\u9663\u53c8\u7531\u6587\u5316\u610f\u7fa9\u3001\u7d93\u6fdf\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u95dc\u4fc2\u69cb\u6210\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f9e\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u5b78\u5230\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u548c\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u7b49\u5b78\u79d1\u5c0d\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u7406\u89e3\u4eba\u985e\u5b58\u5728\u4f86\u8aaa\u5c31\u50cf\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u4e00\u6a23\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u63d0\u4f9b\u610f\u7fa9\u548c\u8c61\u5fb5\u6027\u4e0d\u673d\u7684\u6587\u5316\u610f\u7fa9\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u70ba\u751a\u9ebc\u6211\u5011\u8981\u525d\u596a\u81ea\u5df1\u5f9e\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u5230\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u518d\u5230\u5b58\u5728\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u548c\u54f2\u5b78\u7b49\u5b78\u79d1\u4e2d\u6b63\u5728\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u77e5\u8b58\u9ad4\u4fc2\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9019\u4e9b\u5b78\u79d1\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u5fc5\u7136\u6703\u7522\u751f\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u601d\u7dad\u7684\u6d1e\u5bdf\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cStolorow \u5c0d\u5275\u50b7\u7684\u95e1\u91cb\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e36\u4f86\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u7cbe\u5f69\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u521d\u6b65\u8de1\u8c61\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5275\u50b7\u7d93\u6b77\u78ba\u5be6\u6703\u9020\u6210\u529f\u80fd\u969c\u7919\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u674f\u4ec1\u6838\u53cd\u61c9\u7684\u524d\u984d\u8449\u63a7\u5236\u6a5f\u5236\u53d7\u640d\uff08Shin, L., Rauch, S.1 & Pitman, R. (2006). \u201cAmygdala, Medial Prefrontal Cortex, and Hippocampal Function in PTSD<\/a><\/em>\u201d \uff09\u3002\u601d\u8003 Stolorow \u7684\u5275\u50b7\u8ad6\u9ede\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u8da3\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u65e5\u5e38\u610f\u7fa9\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u5d29\u6f70\u8207\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u6709\u4f55\u95dc\u806f\u3002\u901a\u904e\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u81e8\u5e8a\u89c0\u5bdf\u548c Stolorow \u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u5206\u6790\u8207\u5468\u570d\u5b78\u79d1\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\uff09\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5c0d\u8a71\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u5c07\u52a0\u6df1\u3002\u50cf Stolorow \u9019\u6a23\u7684\u81e8\u5e8a\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u5bb6\u548c\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6fc0\u70c8\u5c0d\u8a71\u5fc5\u5c07\u53d6\u5f97\u5de8\u5927\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u4e26\u5c0d\u96d9\u65b9\u7522\u751f\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u4e5f\u71b1\u8877\u65bc\u4eba\u6587\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u5982 Antonio Damasio\uff08 \u201cLooking for Spinoza: Joy, Sorrow, and the Feeling<\/a><\/em> (2003)\u201d \uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5df2\u7d93\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5c07\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u81e8\u5e8a\u89c0\u5bdf\u548c\u54f2\u5b78\u601d\u60f3\u7d50\u5408\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6975\u5927\u5730\u8c50\u5bcc\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Robert D. Stolorow \u5c0d\u69cb\u5efa\u6211\u5011\u5728\u4e16\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u8868\u8ff0\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u5b78\u79d1\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e4b\u9593\u5b58\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u3002\u901a\u4fe1\u6280\u8853\u7684\u7206\u70b8\u5f0f\u589e\u9577\u548c\u793e\u4ea4\u7db2\u7d61\u7684\u6307\u6578\u7d1a\u589e\u9577\u6b63\u5728\u5fb9\u5e95\u6539\u8b8a\u65e5\u5e38\u7d50\u69cb\u3002\u4e3b\u9ad4\u9593\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u77e9\u9663\u53d7\u5230\u9019\u4e9b\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u505a\u9700\u8981\u6c89\u6d78\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u65b0\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e2d\u3002Heidegger \u96d6\u7136\u624d\u83ef\u6a6b\u6ea2\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u6975\u5176\u53cd\u52d5\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u3002\u9019\u8207\u4ed6\u6210\u9577\u7684\u9109\u6751\u74b0\u5883\u3001\u548c\u4ed6\u6210\u5e74\u5f8c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6642\u9593\u9000\u4f11\u7684\u9109\u6751\u74b0\u5883\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u7a2e\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c0d\u4ed6\u4f86\u8aaa\u90fd\u662f\u819a\u6dfa\u7684\u548c\u5a01\u8105\u7684\u3002\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u7576\u7136\u4e0d\u80fd\u627f\u53d7\u9019\u7a2e\u53cd\u52d5\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u3002\u6211\u5011\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u5e6b\u52a9\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u7576\u4e0b\u7684\u4eba\u985e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\u4e2d\u6b63\u5728\u4ee5\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u767c\u751f\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u8f49\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5c07 Stolorow \u5728 \u201cWorld, Affectivity, Trauma<\/em>\u201d\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u5206\u6790\u5be6\u8e10\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u8b8a\u5316\u5177\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6f5b\u529b\u3002\u7562\u7adf\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u793e\u6703\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u65b9\u9762\u53d7\u5230\u901a\u4fe1\u6280\u8853\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4eba\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u4e16\u754c\u5176\u4ed6\u6a1e\u7d10\u7684\u7206\u70b8\u6027\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u7576\u4ee3\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u9808\u89e3\u6c7a\u9019\u4e9b\u8b8a\u5316\uff08Carlo Strenger(2011), The Fear of Insignificance: Searching for Meaning in the Twenty-first Century<\/a> <\/em>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u8207\u5b58\u5728\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u7684\u5354\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c0d\u9019\u4e00\u4e8b\u696d\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8ca2\u737b\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u5805\u6301\u4eba\u985e\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u60b2\u5287\u7dad\u5ea6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u505a\u6642\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u5fc5\u5426\u8a8d\u751f\u7269\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5fc5\u5805\u6301\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u793e\u6703\u73fe\u5be6\u4e2d\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u6280\u8853\u3002Stolorow \u7684\u66f8\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u548c\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u7d50\u5408\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u8ff7\u6200\u5feb\u901f\u89e3\u6c7a\u8fa6\u6cd5\u3001\u76f2\u76ee\u7684 \u201c\u5e78\u798f\u201d \u548c\u75f4\u8ff7\u65bc\u5de8\u5927\u6210\u529f\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5275\u9020\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u9078\u64c7\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u7a2e\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u5141\u8a31\u64c1\u62b1\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u60b2\u5287\u6027\u7dad\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u6703\u4f7f\u5b83\u5931\u53bb\u610f\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u672c\u66f8 \u201cWorld, Affectivity, Trauma: Heidegger and Post-Cartesian Psychoanalysis\u201d\u00a0 \u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5c55\u793a Heidegger\uff081927\uff09\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u7fa9\u54f2\u5b78\u5982\u4f55\u8c50\u5bcc\u5f8c Descartes \u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f8c Descartes \u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u5982\u4f55\u8c50\u5bcc Heidegger \u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u7fa9\u54f2\u5b78\u3002\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0cRobert D. Stolorow \u6307\u51fa Heidegger \u5728 \u201cBeing and time\u201d\u00a0\u4e2d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e5f\u662f\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u3001\u89e3\u91cb\u5b78\u548c\u60c5\u5883\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u7368\u7279\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5177\u6709\u70ba\u5f8c Descartes \u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u63d0\u4f9b\u54f2\u5b78\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u6f5b\u529b\u3002\u5728\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6982\u8ff0\u4e86\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u8a9e\u5883\u4e3b\u7fa9 Contextualism \u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u6f14\u8b8a\u548c\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u5728\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c55\u793a Heidegger \u7684\u5b58\u5728\u5206\u6790\u5982\u4f55\u70ba\u7406\u89e3\u60c5\u611f\u5275\u50b7\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u63d0\u4f9b\u54f2\u5b78\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u60c5\u611f\u5275\u50b7\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u60c5\u611f\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u5fb5\u8207 Heidegger \u5c0d\u7126\u616e\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u7fa9\u89e3\u91cb\u4e2d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u7d20\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5b83\u901a\u904e\u5c07\u53d7\u5275\u50b7\u7684\u4eba\u66b4\u9732\u65bc\u8fc4\u4eca\u70ba\u6b62\u96b1\u85cf\u7684\u6211\u5011\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u7d44\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff08 \u5373\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5b58\u5728 \uff09\u4f86\u5be6\u73fe\u9019\u4e00\u9ede — \u540d\u4e4b\u70ba\u8d70\u5411\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002Stolorow \u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9019\u7a2e\u66b4\u9732\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u60c5\u611f\u72c0\u614b\u80fd\u5920\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bb9\u7d0d\u548c\u6574\u5408\u5b83\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u5bb6\u5712\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5275\u50b7\u6700\u7d42\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u5f37\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u501f\u9452\u81e8\u5e8a\u5c0f\u63d2\u66f2\u3001Harry Potter\u3001Friedrich Nietzsche \u4ee5\u53ca … Continue reading →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":true,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[11,17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9069","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category--thinking","category--read"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pc7IvU-2mh","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9069","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9069"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9069\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9070,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9069\/revisions\/9070"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9069"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9069"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9069"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}