\u300c\u7576\u767d\u4eba\u5f9e\u5730\u7403\u6df1\u8655\u958b\u63a1\u5371\u96aa\u7684\u7926\u7269\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u547c\u5438\u8b8a\u5f97\u592a\u77ed\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u6703\u6b7b\u53bb\u2026\u2026\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u547d\u6c23\u606f\u90fd\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\uff0c\u68ee\u6797\u5c31\u6703\u8b8a\u5f97\u7a7a\u865b\u548c\u5bc2\u975c\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7136\u5f8c\u9b3c\u9b42\u6703\u53bb\u52a0\u5165\u6240\u6709\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u5929\u80cc\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u5df2\u7d93\u975e\u5e38\u591a\u4e86<\/p>\n\n\n\n
When the white people tear dangerous minerals out of the depths of the earth, our breath becomes too short and we die very quickly … If the breath of life of all our people dies out, the forest will become empty and silent. Our ghosts will then go to join all those who live on the sky’s back, already in very large numbers.\u4e85<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u300c\u5929\u7a7a\uff0c\u548c\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u6a23\u88ab\u767d\u4eba\u7684\u7159\u9727\u6240\u56f0\u64fe\uff0c\u5c07\u958b\u59cb\u547b\u541f\u4e26\u958b\u59cb\u5206\u88c2\u2026\u2026\u9019\u5c07\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u53ef\u6015\uff01\u5929\u7a7a\u7684\u80cc\u9762\u6709\u4e00\u7247\u50cf\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u6a23\u5ee3\u95ca\u7684\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u91cd\u91cf\u5c07\u6b98\u9177\u5730\u58d3\u57ae\u6211\u5011\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The sky, which is as sick from the white people’s fumes as we are, will start moaning and begin to break apart. … It will truly be terrifying! The back of the sky bears a forest as vast as ours, and its enormous weight will brutally crush us all.\u4e85( p 406 )<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Davi Kopenawa \u662f\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u5df4\u897f\u548c\u59d4\u5167\u745e\u62c9\u908a\u5883\u5730\u5340\u7684 32,000 \u540d Yanomami \u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee3\u8868\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u6b21\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u5730\u516c\u958b\u53cd\u5c0d\u5c0d\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u548c\u4ed6\u5fc3\u611b\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u9020\u6210\u7684\u7834\u58de\u3002\u4ed6\u975e\u5e38\u64c5\u9577\u5c0b\u627e\u6709\u8aaa\u670d\u529b\u7684\u8a5e\u8a9e\u6216\u5716\u50cf\uff0c\u7576\u4eba\u5011\u95b1\u8b80\u9019\u672c\u5f15\u4eba\u5165\u52dd\u7684\u66f8\u6642\uff0c\u5f88\u660e\u986f \uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u6280\u80fd\u90e8\u5206\u6e90\u65bc\u4ed6\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u8ecc\u8de1\uff0c\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\uff0c\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u5c40\u5916\u4eba\u7684\u773c\u5149\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u77e5\u9053 ‘ \u767d white’ \u793e\u6703\u5f88\u597d\u3002Davi \u5728\u4e9e\u99ac\u905c\u68ee\u6797\u6df1\u8655\u9577\u5927\uff0c\u4f46 1967 \u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6 11 \u6b72\u6642\u6210\u70ba\u5b64\u5152\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u4ed6\u7684\u6bcd\u89aa\u56e0\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u65b0\u90e8\u843d\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\u5e36\u9032\u4f86\u7684\u9ebb\u75b9\u75ab\u60c5\u53bb\u4e16\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u4e00\u5fc3\u4e00\u610f\u8981\u6539\u8b8a Yanomami \u4eba\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\u751a\u81f3\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u9019\u4e00\u4e8b\u5be6\uff1a\u9019\u5834\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5e36\u8d70\u7684\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u6bd4\u767d\u4eba\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\u591a\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u4f86\u5ba3\u63da\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff08 Yanomami \u4eba\u7a31\u5176\u70ba Teosi\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea\u8461\u8404\u7259\u8a9e Deus \uff09\u7684\u512a\u8d8a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6c11\u65cf\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6 Glenn H. Shepard Jr.<\/a> \u5728\u5c0d Davi \u7684\u66f8\u9032\u884c\u8a55\u8ad6<\/a>\u6642\uff0c\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u50b3\u6559\u58eb Keith Wardlaw \uff08\u4ed6\u7684\u5973\u5152\u5c07\u9ebb\u75b9\u5e36\u5165\u6751\u838a\uff09\u7576\u6642\u5beb\u7684\u65e5\u8a18\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u300c\u795e\u5f9e\u4f86\u4e0d\u6703\u72af\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u5371\u6a5f\u5df2\u7d93\u904e\u53bb\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u4e3b\u5982\u4f55\u900f\u904e\u6240\u767c\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u5728\u4eba\u5fc3\u4e2d\u52d5\u5de5\u2026\u2026\u795e\u7684\u5927\u80fd\u6b63\u5728\u767c\u63ee\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u5049\u5927\u800c\u5947\u5999\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u770b\u54ea\u3002\u201d \u7684\u78ba\uff01 \u2014\u2014\u6b63\u5982 Shepard \u51b7\u6f20\u5730\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n Davi \u56e0\u60b2\u50b7\u800c\u8ff7\u5931\u4e86\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4ed6\u7688\u4f9d\u4e86\u57fa\u7763\u6559\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u53ea\u662f\u77ed\u66ab\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u3002\u4ed6\u56de\u61b6\u8d77\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\u5982\u4f55\u8655\u7406\u4ed6\u6bcd\u89aa\u7684\u5c4d\u9ad4\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u6bcd\u89aa\u57cb\u5728\u54ea\u88e1\u3002Teosi \u4eba\u5f9e\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u544a\u8a34\u904e\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u7121\u6cd5\u6536\u96c6\u6b7b\u8005\u7684\u9aa8\u982d\u3002\u4e85( p 198 )<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u300c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u6211\u6c38\u9060\u7121\u6cd5\u50cf\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u901a\u5e38\u90a3\u6a23\u54c0\u60bc\u6211\u7684\u6bcd\u89aa\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u975e\u5e38\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u9019\u8b93\u6211\u611f\u5230\u6df1\u6df1\u7684\u60b2\u50b7\uff0c\u5f9e\u90a3\u6642\u8d77\uff0c\u5979\u53bb\u4e16\u7684\u61a4\u6012\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u6211\u5fc3\u4e2d\u63ee\u821e\u4e4b\u4e0d\u53bb\u3002\u5b83\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u5805\u5f37\u3002\u4e00\u9ede\u4e00\u9ede\u5730\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u53ea\u6703\u4ee5\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7d50\u5c40\u800c\u544a\u7d42\u3002\u4e85( p 198 )<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u5e7e\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u56de\u5230\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u7d93\u6b77\u4e86\u6f2b\u9577\u800c\u8271\u82e6\u7684\u8a13\u7df4\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u540d\u85a9\u6eff\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u6642\u9593\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u4ed6\u6c7a\u5b9a\u627f\u64d4\u8d77\u4eba\u6c11\u4ee3\u8a00\u4eba\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u524d\u5f80 Bras\u00edlia \u548c\u570b\u5916\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u62ef\u6551\u68ee\u6797\u514d\u65bc\u7834\u58de\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u4ed6\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u7576\u4ed6\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u898b\u5230 garimpeiros\uff08\u6dd8\u91d1\u8005\uff09\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u5fc5\u9808\u627f\u64d4\u9019\u500b\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u4e9b\u5147\u731b\u7684\u4eba\u7a81\u7136\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u68ee\u6797\u88e1\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea\u56db\u9762\u516b\u65b9\u3002 \uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u5927\u6279\u5305\u570d\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u7684\u623f\u5c4b\uff0c\u760b\u72c2\u5730\u5c0b\u627e\u8457\u4e00\u7a2e\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u672a\u807d\u8aaa\u904e\u7684\u90aa\u60e1\u4e4b\u7269\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u91cd\u8907\u8457\u5b83\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff1aoru\uff0c\u9ec3\u91d1\u3002\u4e85( p 262 )<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u300c\u4ed6\u5011\u958b\u59cb\u50cf\u6210\u7fa4\u7684\u91ce\u8c6c\u4e00\u6a23\u5f9e\u5404\u500b\u65b9\u5411\u6316\u571f\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7528\u9ec3\u8272\u7684\u6ce5\u6f3f\u5f04\u9ad2\u4e86\u6cb3\u6d41\uff0c\u4e26\u5f9e\u6a5f\u5668\u4e2d\u5145\u6eff\u4e86 xawara \u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u7159\u9727\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\uff0c\u7576\u6211\u770b\u5230\u4ed6\u5011\u7834\u58de\u6cb3\u6d41\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u80f8\u53e3\u518d\u6b21\u5145\u6eff\u4e86\u61a4\u6012\u548c\u64d4\u6182\u3002\u50cf\u7626\u72d7\u4e00\u6a23\u8caa\u5a6a\u5730\u5c0b\u627e\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u627e\u5230\u9ec3\u91d1\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u767d\u4eba\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5b83\u4f86\u7d66\u81ea\u5df1\u88fd\u9020\u7259\u9f52\u548c\u88dd\u98fe\u54c1\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u628a\u5b83\u9396\u5728\u5bb6\u88e1\uff01\u4e85( p 262 )<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u300c\u7576\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u525b\u5b78\u6703\u4fdd\u885b\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u754c\u7dda\u3002\u6211\u9084\u4e0d\u7fd2\u6163\u6211\u9084\u9700\u8981\u4fdd\u885b\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u6a39\u6728\u3001\u7375\u7269\u3001\u6c34\u9053\u548c\u9b5a\u985e\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u6dd8\u91d1\u8005\u662f\u571f\u5730\u98df\u8005\u3002\u8ab0\u6703\u6467\u6bc0\u4e00\u5207\u3002\u4e85( p 262 )<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u300c\u9019\u4e9b\u95dc\u65bc\u4fdd\u8b77\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u65b0\u8a5e\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u5728\u68ee\u6797\u88e1\u3001\u5728\u767d\u4eba\u4e2d\u9593\u7684\u65c5\u9014\u4e2d\uff0c\u9010\u6f38\u6d6e\u73fe\u5230\u6211\u7684\u8166\u6d77\u88e1\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u5728\u6211\u5fc3\u88e1\u6c89\u6fb1\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u4e00\u9ede\u4e00\u9ede\u5730\u589e\u9577\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u76f8\u9023\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5728\u6211\u7684\u8166\u6d77\u88e1\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u689d\u9577\u9577\u7684\u8def\u3002 \u2026\u2026\u6211\u7528\u5b83\u5011\u958b\u59cb\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u88e1\u8aaa\u8a71\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u8aaa\u8461\u8404\u7259\u8a9e\u6642\u6211\u7684\u820c\u982d\u4ecd\u7136\u50cf\u9b3c\u4e00\u6a23\u7cfe\u7d50\uff01\u201d\u4e85( p 262 )<\/p>\n\n\n\n 2014 \u5e74 6 \u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c3\u52a0\u4e86\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u6b21\u65c5\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e26\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u751f\u614b\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u8a2a\u554f\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u65c5\u884c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u7d50\u8b58\u4e86\u6cd5\u570b\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u5bb6 Bruce Albert\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u6210\u70ba\u4ed6\u6751\u838a\u7684\u5e38\u5ba2\uff0c\u4e26\u6700\u7d42\u6210\u70ba\u4ed6\u7684\u5408\u8457\u8005\u3002\u9019\u672c \u201cThe Falling Sky : Words of a Yanomami Shaman<\/a><\/em>\u201d \u662f Davi \u548c Albert \u4e4b\u9593\u7528 Yanomami\u00a0\u8a9e\u9032\u884c 100 \u591a\u500b\u5c0f\u6642\u7684\u9304\u97f3\u5c0d\u8a71\u7684\u6210\u679c\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u53cb\u8abc\u7684\u5076\u7136\u6027\u610f\u5473\u8457 Davi \u5c0d Yanomami\u00a0\u6587\u5316\u7684\u8c50\u5bcc\u95e1\u8ff0\u548c\u4ed6\u5c0d \u2018\u767d\u4eba\u6587\u660e white civilisation’ \u7684\u5c16\u92b3\u6279\u8a55\u73fe\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u89f8\u5230\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u53d7\u773e\u3002Davi \u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\u4e00\u6b21\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u5b89\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u5ea7\u57ce\u5e02\uff08\u7d10\u7d04\uff09\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u623f\u5b50\u53c8\u9ad8\u53c8\u6f02\u4eae\uff0c\u800c\u908a\u7de3\u7684\u623f\u5b50\u537b\u6210\u4e86\u5ee2\u589f\u3002\u4f4f\u5728\u90a3\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u4eba\u5011\u6c92\u6709\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u8863\u670d\u53c8\u9ad2\u53c8\u7834\u3002\u7576\u6211\u5728\u4e2d\u9593\u6563\u6b65\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7528\u60b2\u50b7\u7684\u773c\u795e\u770b\u8457\u6211\uff0c\u9019\u8b93\u6211\u5fc3\u7169\u610f\u4e82\u3002\u4e85( p 349 )<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u300c\u9019\u4e9b\u5275\u9020\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u767d\u4eba\u81ea\u4ee5\u70ba\u8070\u660e\u53c8\u52c7\u6562\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u537b\u5f88\u8caa\u5a6a\uff0c\u4e0d\u7167\u9867\u4ed6\u5011\u4e2d\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e00\u7121\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4eba …… \u4ed6\u5011\u751a\u81f3\u770b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u770b\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u4e26\u6eff\u8db3\u65bc\u4fdd\u6301\u8ddd\u96e2\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7a31\u4ed6\u5011\u70ba\u300c\u7aae\u4eba\u300d\uff08Davi \u4f7f\u7528\u8461\u8404\u7259\u8a9e\u55ae\u5b57\uff09\u3002 \u4ed6\u5011\u751a\u81f3\u596a\u8d70\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u6416\u6416\u6b32\u589c\u7684\u623f\u5b50\u2026\u2026\u770b\u5230\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u6211\u5f88\u5bb3\u6015\u3002\u4e85( pp 349-350 )<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u672c\u66f8\u4e26\u975e\u5168\u90e8\u5167\u5bb9\u90fd\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u7279\u5225\u662f\u958b\u982d\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0cDavi \u8b1b\u8ff0\u4e86 Yanomami \u4eba\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u4e16\u754c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u5728 y\u00e3koana\uff08\u5e7b\u89ba\u9f3b\u7159\uff09\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u4e0b\u8207 xapiri\uff08\u68ee\u6797\u4e4b\u795e\uff09\u4e00\u8d77\u98db\u8d8a\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\u3002\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u662f Davi \u5c0d\u4ed6\u500b\u4eba\u65c5\u7a0b\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002Davi \u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8b70\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u8cea\u7591\u6211\u5011\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u5bb6\u5728\u5c0b\u627e\u7c43\u5b50\u3001\u5f13\u548c\u7bad\u4e00\u6a23\uff1a\u300c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4ed6\u5011\u7d93\u5e38\u5411\u6211\u5011\u7d22\u8981\u9019\u4e9b\u7269\u54c1\uff1f\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u5728\u9810\u671f\u6211\u5011\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u60f3\u8981\u5f97\u5230\u5b83\u5011\u55ce\uff1f\u4ed6\u5011\u6703\u4e0d\u6703\u4e5f\u60f3\u628a\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5c4d\u9aa8\u5e36\u5230\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u6b7b\u4e86\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e5f\u6703\u88ab\u9673\u5217\u5728\u535a\u7269\u9928\u7684\u73bb\u7483\u6ac3\u88e1\uff1f\u300d ( p 348 ) \u6216\u74b0\u4fdd\u4eba\u58eb\uff1a\u300c\u5728\u6211\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u50cf xiri na \u879e\u87fb\u4e00\u6a23\u6574\u5929\u5306\u5306\u5fd9\u5fd9\u7684\u767d\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5f88\u60b2\u50b7\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7e3d\u662f\u4e0d\u8010\u7169\u548c\u7126\u616e\uff0c\u4e0d\u60f3\u9072\u5230\u4e0a\u73ed\uff08\u8461\u8404\u7259\u8a9e\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u8a5e\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5e7e\u4e4e\u4e0d\u7761\u89ba\uff0c\u6574\u5929\u5954\u8dd1\u3002\u9670\u973e\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5929\u3002\u300d ( p 354 )<\/p>\n\n\n\n Davi \u76f8\u4fe1\u4e16\u754c\u5df2\u7d93\u8ff7\u5931\u4e86\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cThe Falling Sky : Words of a Yanomami Shaman<\/em>\u201d \u4ee5\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u7a31\u8996\u89d2\u8b1b\u8ff0\u4e86 Davi Kopenawa<\/a> \u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6545\u4e8b\u548c\u5b87\u5b99\u751f\u614b\u601d\u60f3\uff0cDavi Kopenawa \u662f\u85a9\u6eff\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5df4\u897f\u4e9e\u99ac\u905c Yanomami \u7684\u4ee3\u8a00\u4eba\u3002Davi Kopenawa \u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u751f\u5b58\u5c8c\u5c8c\u53ef\u5371\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u5728\u96e8\u6797\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u63cf\u7e6a\u4e86\u4e00\u5e45\u4ee4\u4eba\u96e3\u5fd8\u7684 Yanomami \u6587\u5316\u904e\u53bb\u548c\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u5716\u756b \u2014\u2014 \u5728\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u571f\u8457\u77e5\u8b58\u548c\u85a9\u6eff\u6559\u50b3\u7d71\u61c9\u5c0d\u8caa\u5f97\u7121\u53ad\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u8cc7\u6e90\u958b\u63a1\u696d\u7684\u5168\u7403\u5730\u7de3\u653f\u6cbb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n Davi Kopenawa \u7528\u8c50\u5bcc\u800c\u4ee4\u4eba\u56de\u5473\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u8b1b\u8ff0\u4e86\u4ed6\u4f5c\u70ba\u85a9\u6eff\u7684\u5165\u9580\u548c\u7d93\u6b77\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u8207\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u54e1\u3001\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\u3001\u9053\u8def\u5de5\u4eba\u3001\u7267\u5834\u4e3b\u548c\u6dd8\u91d1\u8005\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u63a5\u89f8\u3002\u4ed6\u751f\u52d5\u5730\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u96a8\u4e4b\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u6587\u5316\u58d3\u5236\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u7834\u58de\u4ee5\u53ca\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u548c\u66b4\u529b\u9020\u6210\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u61c9\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u5a01\u8105\uff0cDavi \u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u7015\u5371\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u5168\u7403\u5927\u4f7f\u3002\u201cThe Falling Sky : Words of a Yanomami Shaman<\/em>\u201d \u8ddf\u96a8\u4ed6\u5f9e\u4e9e\u99ac\u905c\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u5bb6\u9109\u5230\u5df4\u897f\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u642d\u4e58\u8de8\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u822a\u73ed\u98db\u5f80\u6b50\u6d32\u548c\u7f8e\u570b\u9996\u90fd\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u65c5\u884c\u69cb\u6210\u4e86\u5c0d\u897f\u65b9\u5de5\u696d\u793e\u6703\u7684\u85a9\u6eff\u5f0f\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u5de5\u696d\u793e\u6703\u7121\u4f11\u6b62\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u8caa\u5a6a\u3001\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u66b4\u529b\u548c\u751f\u614b\u76f2\u76ee\u6027\u8207 Yanomami \u6587\u5316\u50f9\u503c\u5f62\u6210\u9bae\u660e\u5c0d\u6bd4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bruce Albert \u662f 20 \u4e16\u7d00 70 \u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u4f86\u7684\u5bc6\u53cb\uff0c\u4ed6\u51fa\u8272\u5730\u6355\u6349\u4e86 Davi \u5f37\u70c8\u800c\u5bcc\u6709\u8a69\u610f\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u3002\u9019\u90e8\u5408\u4f5c\u4f5c\u54c1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u7368\u7279\u7684\u95b1\u8b80\u9ad4\u9a57\uff0c\u5b83\u540c\u6642\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6210\u9577\u6545\u4e8b\u3001\u6b77\u53f2\u6558\u4e8b\u548c\u85a9\u6eff\u54f2\u5b78\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u71b1\u60c5\u5730\u547c\u7c72\u5c0a\u91cd\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u6b0a\u5229\u548c\u4fdd\u8b77\u4e9e\u99ac\u905c\u96e8\u6797\u3002\u96d6\u7136 \u201cThe Falling Sky<\/em>\u201d \u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u7a31\u6558\u8ff0\uff0c\u4f46 Davi \u7684\u6587\u5b57\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u662f Albert \u201c\u7528\u4ed6\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u8a18\u9304\u3001\u8f49\u9304\u3001\u7ffb\u8b6f\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u6392\u5217\u548c\u7de8\u8f2f\u201d \u7684\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u767d\u4eba\u6c11\u65cf\u8a8c\u5b78\u8005\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u4f5c\u70ba\u7814\u7a76\u5c0d\u8c61\u7684\u793e\u7fa3\u767c\u8a00\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0cAlbert \u6839\u64da\u5f9e 1989 \u5e74\u5230 2000 \u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u7684\u9304\u97f3\u6703\u8b70\u69cb\u5efa\u4e86\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u63cf\u8ff0\u70ba \u201c\u53c3\u8207\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\u8005\u201d\uff0c\u65e2\u4e0d\u662f\u4ee3\u7b46\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u79d8\u66f8\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u907f\u514d\u4fb5\u5165 Kopenawa \u7684\u6558\u8ff0\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u5145\u7576\u4e2d\u9593\u4eba\u3002Albert \u5c07\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u63cf\u8ff0\u70ba \u201c\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u751f\u6545\u4e8b\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u6c11\u65cf\u8a8c\u548c\u5b87\u5b99\u751f\u614b\u5ba3\u8a00\u201d\uff08 p 6 \uff09\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u50b3\u64ad Davi \u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u4e26\u6559\u80b2\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u74b0\u5883\u554f\u984c\uff08 p 1 \uff09 \u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u7a31\u6558\u8ff0\u5728\u5b78\u8853\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u4e26\u4e0d\u5e38\u898b\uff0c\u5b83\u8b93\u8b80\u8005\u8ddf\u96a8\u6558\u8ff0\u8005\u6cbf\u8457\u4e00\u689d\u66f2\u6298\u7684\u9053\u8def\u524d\u9032\uff0c\u5c07\u500b\u4eba\u56de\u61b6\u8207\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u96c6\u9ad4\u7d93\u9a57\u3001\u50b3\u7d71\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u4ee5\u53ca\u79d1\u672c\u7d0d\u74e6\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u95e1\u8ff0\u878d\u70ba\u4e00\u9ad4\u3002 Albert \u7a31\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u7d50\u69cb\uff08 \u6750\u6599\u6309\u6642\u9593\u9806\u5e8f\u548c\u4e3b\u984c\u6392\u5217 \uff09\u201c\u8a66\u5716\u5c07\u7d14\u7cb9\u7684\u6558\u4e8b\u90e8\u5206\u8207\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u8a8c\u90e8\u5206\u878d\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u201d\uff08 p 454 \uff09\u3002Yanomami \u662f\u4e9e\u99ac\u905c\u68ee\u6797\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u7368\u7279\u7684\u6587\u5316\u548c\u8a9e\u8a00\u7fa3\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u8207\u767d\u4eba\u793e\u6703\u63a5\u89f8\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u4fdd\u7559\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u4ee5\u53ca\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u68f2\u606f\u5730\u548c\u7fd2\u4fd7\uff0c\u9019\u8207\u88ab\u5f37\u884c\u540c\u5316\u5230\u5b9a\u5c45\u8005\u793e\u6703\u7684\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u3001\u6fb3\u6d32\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u6216\u6bdb\u5229\u4eba\u4e0d\u540c\u3002Davi \u672c\u4eba\u662f\u570b\u969b\u516c\u8a8d\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u610f\u8b58\u5021\u5c0e\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u65bc 1992 \u5e74\u6210\u529f\u7372\u5f97 Yanomami \u571f\u5730\uff08Terra Ind\u00edgena Yanomami\uff09\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u8a8d\u53ef\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u591a\u6b21\u6d77\u5916\u65c5\u884c\u4e2d\uff0cDavi \u9084\u5728 2009\u5e74 6 \u6708\u5728\u82f1\u570b\u570b\u6703\u767c\u8868\u6f14\u8aaa\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u5728 \u201cThe Falling Sky<\/em>\u201d \u7684\u773e\u591a\u8a55\u8ad6\u4e2d\uff0c\u8a72\u66f8\u8fc4\u4eca\u70ba\u6b62\u5df2\u4ee5\u4e09\u7a2e\u8a9e\u8a00\u51fa\u7248 \u2014\u2014 \u6cd5\u8a9e\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u548c\u8461\u8404\u7259\u8a9e \u2014\u2014 \u4e5f\u8a31\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u4e0d\u63d0\u5230\u5b83\u7684\u5275\u65b0\u6027\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u958b\u5275\u6027\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u3002\u78ba\u5be6\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u66f8\u7c4d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7a31\u70ba\u81ea\u52d5\u6c11\u65cf\u8a8c\u3002\u78ba\u5be6\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u4ee5\u4f86\u4e5f\u66fe\u4e0d\u7121\u60f6\u6050\u5730\u5617\u8a66\u8b93\u672c\u571f\u6558\u4e8b\u81ea\u4e3b\u51fa\u73fe\u3002\u91cd\u9ede\u662f \u201cThe Falling Sky<\/em>\u201d \u5275\u9020\u7684\u9060\u4e0d\u6b62\u65bc\u6b64\u3002\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u65bc\uff0c\u8aa0\u5be6\u548c\u6df1\u5ea6\u53c3\u8207\u662f\u5169\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005 Yanomami \u85a9\u6eff Davi \u548c\u6cd5\u570b\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u5bb6 Bruce Albert \u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u986f\u8457\u6a19\u8a8c\u3002Davi \u4e0d\u662f\u666e\u901a\u7684\u85a9\u6eff\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u975e\u5e38\u8070\u660e\u3001\u6709\u6d1e\u5bdf\u529b\u548c\u6177\u6168\u7684\u9818\u5c0e\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5c07\u85a9\u6eff\u6559\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u64f4\u5c55\u5230 \u201c\u767d\u4eba white man\u201d \u6587\u660e\u3002Albert \u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u666e\u901a\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u8207 Yanomami \u4eba\u5efa\u7acb\u6df1\u539a\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u548c\u53cb\u8abc\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5f97\u5230\u4e86 Davi \u7684\u8a8d\u53ef \u2014\u2014 \u56e0\u6b64\u53d7\u9080\u64b0\u5beb \/\u7de8\u8f2f\/\u7d44\u7e54\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u3002Bruce Albert \u5c07\u5176\u8077\u696d\u751f\u6daf\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6642\u9593\u5949\u737b\u7d66\u4e86\u571f\u8457\u4e8b\u696d\u7684\u6210\u529f\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002\u9019\u6b21\u906d\u9047\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u672c\u666e\u901a\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u8a8c\u5c08\u8457\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1 \u201cThe Falling Sky<\/em>\u201d \u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0d\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u5f15\u767c\u4e00\u5834\u79d1\u5b78\u9769\u547d\u800c\u5275\u4f5c\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u537b\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u5730\u5340\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u9707\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u9019\u672c\u66f8\u5206\u70ba\u4e09\u500b\u90e8\u5206\uff08 \u52a0\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e9b\u8207\u4e3b\u8981\u6750\u6599\u4e00\u6a23\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u9644\u9304 \uff09\uff1a\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4e2d\uff0cDavi \u5f15\u5c0e\u8b80\u8005\u6c89\u6d78\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u8ad6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u85a9\u6eff\u6559\u7684\u5165\u6703\u3002\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u8b1b\u8ff0\u4e86\u4ed6\u6700\u521d\u8207 nap\u00eb \u4eba\uff08 \u50b3\u6559\u58eb\u3001\u7926\u5de5\u3001\u5efa\u7bc9\u5de5\u4eba\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u7279\u5de5\u3001\u91ab\u751f \uff09\u7684\u906d\u9047\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u975e\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u548c\u9805\u76ee\u5c0d\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u548c\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff1a\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6578\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u548c\u7834\u58de\u6848\u4f8b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ee5\u570b\u969b\u74b0\u4fdd\u9818\u8896\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u53cd\u601d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6b50\u6d32\u548c\u7f8e\u570b\u4e4b\u884c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728 nap\u00eb \u7956\u5148\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u6240\u898b\u6240\u805e\uff0c\u8a66\u5716\u89e3\u958b\u4eba\u5011\u4e0d\u89e3\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u64c1\u6709\u5982\u6b64\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u6280\u8853\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u6642\u537b\u5c0d\u4fdd\u8b49\u81ea\u8eab\u751f\u5b58\u6240\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u6771\u897f\u537b\u5982\u6b64\u7121\u77e5\u3002Davi \u7684\u6558\u8ff0\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u50b3\u8a18\u3001\u81ea\u50b3\u6216\u81ea\u6c11\u65cf\u8a8c\uff1a\u5b83\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u7f55\u898b\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u6c11\u65cf\u8a8c\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u9019\u500b\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5011\u96d6\u7136\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u660e\u78ba\u5730\u60f3\u8981\u5275\u4f5c\u51fa\u5e36\u6709\u524d\u885b\u5b78\u8853\u8ff7\u6200\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u5df2\u7d93\u5be6\u73fe\u4e86\u9006\u5411\u4eba\u985e\u5b78 reverse anthropology ( \u610f\u5473\u8457\u6587\u5316\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u7b26\u5408\u904e\u6642\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5fc3\u614b\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u4e26\u4e0d\u80fd\u53cd\u6620\u6b63\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u73fe\u5be6 ) \u7684\u6700\u4f73\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cThe Falling Sky<\/em>\u201d \u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u984c\u70ba\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206 \u201cmetal smoke\u201d\uff0c\u91cd\u9ede\u95dc\u6ce8 Davi \u7684\u6fc0\u9032\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e4b\u65c5\u3002\u5728\u900f\u904e\u9020\u7269\u4e3b Omama\uff08\u6240 \u6709\u4eba\u7684\u5275\u9020\u8005\u548c\u91d1\u5c6c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u64c1\u6709\u8005 \uff09\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e86 Yanomami \u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u8d77\u6e90\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0cDavi \u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u7956\u5148\u7684\u7fd2\u4fd7\uff0c\u4e26\u85c9\u6b64\u6a5f\u6703\u8b74\u8cac\u767d\u4eba\u5f15\u5165\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u4e36\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u6240\u8a8d\u70ba\u7684\u6d88\u8cbb\u4e3b\u7fa9\u548c\u7269\u8cea\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5371\u96aa\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6838\u5fc3\u986f\u7136\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u78ba\u4fdd\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u548c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u6211\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u3001\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u5011\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u80fd\u5920\u5b89\u975c\u5730\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u68ee\u6797\u88e1\u3002 \u9019\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u201d\uff08 p 259 \uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u5851\u9020 Davi \u884c\u52d5\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u906d\u9047\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u8207\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\u7684\u63a5\u89f8\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5b78\u7fd2\u4e86\u7576\u5730\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u53ec\u559a Yanomami \u4eba\u653e\u68c4\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u548c\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u7688\u4f9d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\u5728\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u4e2d\u5016\u5b58\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c Yanomami \u4eba\u6700\u7d42\u5c48\u670d\u65bc \u201cthe people of Teosi\u201d \uff08 p 188 \uff09\u3002Davi \u5c0d\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\u7684\u6028\u6068\u7121\u8655\u4e0d\u5728\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4ee5\u7f6a\u60e1\u7684\u7f6a\u540d\u548c\u5730\u7344\u7684\u5a01\u8105\u4f86\u9a37\u64fe\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u7576\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\u7981\u6b62\u85a9\u6eff\u6cbb\u6108\u4eba\u5011\u800c\u516c\u7136\u7121\u8996\u7576\u5730\u7fd2\u4fd7\u6642\uff0c\u4e26\u79d8\u5bc6\u57cb\u846c\u6b7b\u8005\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62 Yanomami \u4eba\u6309\u7167\u50b3\u7d71\u54c0\u60bc\u4ed6\u5011\u3002\u7576\u4e00\u540d\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\u91cd\u8907\u8aaa\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u89ac\u89a6\u5176\u4ed6\u7537\u4eba\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u5973\u4eba\u61f7\u5b55\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u5c31\u7d50\u675f\u4e86\uff1a\u4ed6\u5011\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u507d\u541b\u5b50\uff0c\u5f97\u51fa\u7d50\u8ad6\u8a8d\u70ba\u4ed6\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u8b0a\u8a00\uff0c\u4e26\u9060\u96e2\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u7a76\u7adf\u5728\u4ec0\u9ebc\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\uff0cYanomami \u85a9\u6eff\u7684\u6558\u4e8b\u96c6\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u81ea\u6211\u6c11\u65cf\u8a8c\u7684\u5411\u5ea6\uff1f\u6216\u8005\u8aaa\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u4f55\u7a2e\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\u8b80\u8005\u5982\u6b64\u91cd\u8996\u7684\u50b3\u8a18\u9ad4\u88c1\uff1f\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u6587\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u537b\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u4ee5\u53ca\u79d1\u5b78\u6280\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u4e0a\u5f15\u767c\u4e86\u66f4\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u722d\u8ad6\u3002\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u90e8\u4f5c\u54c1\u6a19\u8a8c\u8457\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9ad4\u73fe\u4e86 Roy Wagner \u548cEduardo Viveiros de Castro \u7b49\u8a72\u9818\u57df\u7684\u8457\u540d\u4f5c\u8005\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u9006\u5411\u4eba\u985e\u5b78 \u3002\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u76f8\u95dc\u4e14\u6709\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u662f\u5c0d\u9006\u5411\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u9032\u884c\u7406\u8ad6\u5316\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u662f\u751f\u7522\u5b83\u3002Davi \u7684\u6558\u8ff0\u662f\u6700\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u9006\u5411\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u9019\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6027\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u653e\u5927\uff0c\u624d\u6062\u5fa9\u4e86\u5341\u516d\u4e16\u7d00\u6240\u5275\u9020\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5c0d Yanomami \u85a9\u6eff\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u9032\u884c\u5f15\u4eba\u5165\u52dd\u7684\u6558\u8ff0\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5c0d\u4ed6\u7684\u85a9\u6eff\u8a13\u7df4\u7684\u8a73\u7d30\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u4e5f\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u5049\u5927\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98 Davi \u5c0d the nap\u00eb \u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6c89\u601d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u78ba\u5be6\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u53cd\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u4e2d\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u597d\u4e8b\u3002 Albert \u5728\u9019\u88e1\u6709\u512a\u9ede\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u975e\u5e38\u5b8f\u5049\uff0c\u50cf\u5de5\u5320\u4e00\u6a23\u4e00\u7d72\u4e0d\u82df\uff0c\u5728\u7ffb\u8b6f\u54c1\u8cea\u65b9\u9762\uff08 \u751a\u81f3\u5c0d\u65bc\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u61c2 yanomami \u8a9e\u7684\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa \uff09\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bdf\u89ba\u7684\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u5b78\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5728\u611f\u5606\u8a5e\u9078\u64c7\u7684\u7cbe\u7dfb\u4e0a\u4ed6\u7684\u5c0d\u8a71\u8005\u3002 \u9084\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u3002Davi \u8b1b\u8ff0\u4e86\u4ed6\u56de\u6b78\u85a9\u6eff\u6559\u548c\u50b3\u7d71\u7cbe\u795e\u7fd2\u4fd7\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u5341\u5e7e\u6b72\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u5b78\u7fd2\u4e86\u767d\u4eba\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u4e26\u70ba FUNAI\uff08Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Nacional do \u00cdndio\uff09\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u7576\u6642\u8ecd\u4e8b\u7368\u88c1\u7d71\u6cbb\u4e0b\u7684\u5df4\u897f\u653f\u5e9c\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u3002\u4f5c\u70ba Manaus \u5b64\u7acb\u90e8\u843d\u6210\u54e1\u548c\u5b98\u54e1\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u7ffb\u8b6f \uff0cDavi \u610f\u8b58\u5230\u767d\u4eba\u74dc\u5206\u4e9e\u99ac\u905c\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u8a08\u5283\uff0c\u4e26\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u4ed6\u5011\u6240\u5be6\u65bd\u7684\u7206\u70b8\u548c\u69cd\u64ca\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u7576 Waimiri-Atroari \u7b49\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u62d2\u7d55\u4ed6\u5011\u9032\u5165\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u571f\u5730\u6642\u3002\u900f\u904e CCPY\uff08\u5373 Comiss\u00e3o Pr\u00f3-Yanomami\uff09\uff08 \u4e00\u500b\u65e8\u5728\u70ba\u4e9e\u8afe\u99ac\u7c73\u4eba\u4fdd\u8b77\u68ee\u6797\u5730\u5340\u7684\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u6148\u5584\u6a5f\u69cb \uff09\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0cDavi \u610f\u8b58\u5230\u4ed6\u5fc5\u9808\u70ba\u571f\u5730\u6b0a\u800c\u6230\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u6dd8\u91d1\u8005\u4f86\u5230 Yanomami \u571f\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f34\u96a8\u8457\u4ed6\u7684\u6fc0\u9032\u4e3b\u7fa9\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u89ba\u9192\uff1a\u201c\u9019\u4e9b\u95dc\u65bc\u4fdd\u8b77\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u65b0\u8a5e\u9010\u6f38\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u7684\u8166\u6d77\u4e2d\uff0c[\u2026\u2026]\u76f4\u5230\u5b83\u5011\u5728\u6211\u7684\u8166\u6d77\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u689d\u6f2b\u9577\u7684\u9053\u8def\u201d\uff08 p 262 \uff09\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u906d\u5230\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u62b5\u5236\uff0c\u63a2\u7926\u8005\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u4ecd\u5728\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5c0d\u7576\u5730\u7684\u91ce\u751f\u52d5\u7269\u548c\u6cb3\u6d41\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u56b4\u91cd\u7834\u58de\u3002\u5927\u91cf\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u6b7b\u65bc\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u6216\u88ab\u63a2\u7926\u8005\u548c\u8ecd\u968a\u8b00\u6bba\uff0c\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u80fd\u5c07\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u667a\u6167\u3001\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\u548c\u50b3\u7d71\u50b3\u6388\u7d66\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee4 Davi \u6cae\u55aa\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u505c\u6b62\u6253\u7375\u548c\u5728\u82b1\u5712\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5411\u767d\u4eba\u4e5e\u8a0e\u98df\u7269\u548c\u7269\u54c1\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u50b3\u64ad\u7684\u55aa\u5931\u4e5f\u610f\u5473\u8457 Yanomami \u4eba\u7121\u6cd5\u4fdd\u8b77\u81ea\u5df1\u4e26\u50cf\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7956\u5148\u4e00\u6a23\u7e7c\u7e8c\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n Albert \u5c07\u4ed6\u6536\u5230\u7684\u8c50\u5bcc\u6750\u6599\u9032\u884c\u7d44\u7e54\u548c\u6e96\u5099\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5f9e\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u6563\u767c\u51fa\u985e\u4f3c\u65bc\u85dd\u8853\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u5c31\u50cf\u4eba\u9ad4\u5f69\u7e6a\u3002\u6bcf\u500b\u7d30\u7bc0\u90fd\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\u6558\u8ff0\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u9806\u5e8f\u548c\u5c55\u958b\u3002\u4ee5\u53ca\u5305\u62ec Davi \u7e6a\u756b\u5728\u5167\u7684\u5716\u50cf\u3002\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u6750\u6599\u6e90\u81ea\u65bc\u5982\u6b64\u6177\u6168\u7684\u8abf\u89e3 \uff1a\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u64c1\u6709 Davi \u7ffc\u5c55\u7684\u85a9\u6eff\u8207\u6211\u5011\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u5206\u4eab\u85a9\u6eff\u6280\u8853\u548c\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u8207\u68ee\u6797\u4e4b\u795e xapiri<\/a> \u6709\u95dc\u7684\u6280\u8853\u548c\u77e5\u8b58\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5177\u6709 Albert \u7ffc\u5c55\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u5bb6\u5229\u7528\u4ed6\u7684\u654f\u611f\u548c\u667a\u529b\u80fd\u529b\u4f86\u8abf\u89e3\u90a3\u4e9b\u4ee4\u4eba\u7729\u6688\u7684\u6558\u8ff0\u3001\u5716\u50cf\u548c\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u50b3\u905e\uff0c\u50b3\u905e\u5230\u4e26\u7a7f\u904e Davi \u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u300c\u7d19\u76ae\u300d\uff08 \u7d19\u5f35\u3001\u66f8\u7c4d \uff09\u3002\u6beb\u7121\u7591\u554f\uff0c\u9019\u9805\u4e8b\u696d\u7684\u7f8e\u9e97\u6e90\u65bc Davi\uff08 \u4ed6\u7684\u53cd\u6c11\u65cf\u8a8c\u5b78\u5bb6 \uff09\u548c Albert\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u85a9\u6eff\uff08 \u78ba\u5207\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u662f\u8de8\u8d8a\u4e16\u754c\u908a\u754c\u7684\u4eba \uff09\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u76f8\u9047\u548c\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u85a9\u6eff\u6559\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5e36\u56de\u5bb6\u3002\u5169\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u9593\u7a4d\u6975\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u4e4b\u5149\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u8a18\u5f97\u85a9\u6eff\u6559\u548c\u79d1\u5b78\u53ef\u80fd\u626e\u6f14\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u897f\u65b9\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u4e26\u4e0d\u7f9e\u65bc\u63a2\u7d22\u9019\u7a2e\u7b49\u540c\u6027\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u7a2e\u89c0\u9ede\u4e92\u63db\u7684\u8db3\u667a\u591a\u8b00\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u4e26\u4e0d\u90a3\u9ebc\u4ee4\u4eba\u9a5a\u8a1d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u85a9\u6eff\u6559\u8207\u6c11\u65cf\u8a8c\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u9019\u7a2e\u7d50\u5408\u3001\u9019\u7a2e\u806f\u76df\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8a0a\u606f\u662f\u751a\u9ebc\uff1f\u5b83\u4f86\u81ea\u54ea\u88e1\uff1f \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u201cThe Falling Sky<\/em>\u201d \u7684\u8207\u773e\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u8655\u5728\u65bc\uff0c\u8b80\u8005\u6703\u5728\u66f8\u4e2d\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u773e\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\u4e2d\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5448\u73fe\u8207\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u5c0d\u77e5\u8b58\u9ad4\u7cfb\u7684\u6e05\u6670\u95e1\u8ff0\uff0c\u85a9\u6eff\u6559\uff0c\u7528 Davi \u7684\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u9583\u8000\u8457\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u8ad6\u5149\u8292\u3002\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u5145\u6eff \u201c\u771f\u8a00 true words\u201d \u4e00\u8a5e\u4e26\u975e\u5076\u7136\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u666e\u4e16\u4e3b\u7fa9\u767d\u4eba\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u5224\u65b7\u9084\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7a7a\u9593\u5462\uff1f\u201cThe Falling Sky<\/em>\u201d \u63ed\u793a\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u6b63\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u85a9\u6eff\u6559\u8207\u9006\u5411\u6c11\u65cf\u8a8c\u7684\u76f8\u9047\uff1aDavi \u4ee5 Yanomami \u7684\u7acb\u5834\u89e3\u8b80\u767d\u4eba\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4ed6\u770b\u5230\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u5207\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6bc0\u6ec5\u3002\u751a\u81f3\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0cxapiri<\/a> \u4eba\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u5a01\u8105\u3002\u81ea\u53e4\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u85a9\u6eff\u6559\u7684\u771f\u7406\u5c31\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u5b83\u5011\uff1a\u5947\u602a\u7684\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u5716\u50cf\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u5728\u897f\u65b9\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u81ea Plato \u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u5e7b\u8c61\u7684\u5716\u50cf\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u5177\u6709\u8aa4\u5c0e\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u5f9e \u201cThe Falling Sky<\/em>\u201d \u7684\u95b1\u8b80\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u537b\u6070\u6070\u76f8\u53cd\u3002\u5728\u85a9\u6eff\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u88cf\uff0c\u771f\u7406\u662f\u773e\u751f\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u7279\u5225 \uff1axapiri \u9748\u9b42\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u662f\u5728\u93e1\u5b50\u4e0a\u8df3\u821e\u7684\u767c\u5149\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5165\u6703\u8005\u624d\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u5b83\u5011\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u901a\u904e\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u901a\u904e\u81ea Marcel Mauss \u4ee5\u4f86\u6211\u5011\u6240\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u7df4\u7fd2\u3002xapiri \u4eba\u662f\u85a9\u6eff\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5927\u64cd\u7e31\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u5c0d\u65bc\u7406\u89e3\u5404\u7a2e\u73fe\u8c61\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u57fa\u672c\u610f\u8c61\u7684\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u662f\u75be\u75c5\u548c\u6cbb\u7642\u7b49\u4e8b\u7269\u986f\u73fe\u7684\u5834\u6240\u3002\u5728\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u88ab\u596a\u8d70\u6216\u6062\u5fa9\u7684\u6b63\u662f\u5f71\u50cf\uff08 \u8207\u8eab\u9ad4\u6709\u95dc\u4fc2\u4f46\u4e26\u4e0d\u91cd\u758a \uff09\u3002\u9019\u540c\u6a23\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u77e5\u8b58\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n [\u767d\u4eba]\u7761\u89ba\u6642\u6c92\u6709\u5922\u60f3\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u88ab\u907a\u68c4\u5728\u623f\u5b50\u5730\u677f\u4e0a\u7684\u65a7\u982d\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u5728\u5bc2\u975c\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u4e2d \uff0c\u6211\u5011\u85a9\u6eff\u5011\u559d\u8457 y\u00e3koana hi ( The Rain Tree ) \u6a39\u7684\u7c89\u672b\uff0c\u9019\u662f xapiri \u795e\u9748\u7684\u98df\u7269\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\u4ed6\u5011\u628a\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u5e36\u5165\u5922\u5883\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u70ba\u751a\u9ebc\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7761\u89ba\u6642\u807d\u5230\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6b4c\u66f2\u4e26\u601d\u8003\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8868\u6f14\u821e\u8e48\u3002\u9019\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5b78\u6821\u771f\u6b63\u61c2\u5f97\u7684\u4e8b\u3002 ( p 24 )<\/p>\n\n\n\n Yanomami \u548c Nap\u00eb \u4e4b\u9593\u5716\u50cf\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u9019\u7a2e\u5dee\u7570\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u9818\u57df\u4e5f\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u8655\uff1a\u6280\u8853\u7269\u4ef6\u9818\u57df\u3002\u6beb\u7121\u7591\u554f\uff0c\u201cThe Falling Sky<\/em>\u201d \u7cbe\u78ba\u5730\u8868\u9054\u4e86\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6\u53d6\u5411\uff1a\u9664\u4e86\u5c0d\u7d19\u76ae\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8208\u8da3\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u79d1\u6280\u7269\u54c1\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u5177\u9ad4\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e5f\u5f88\u4f4e\u3002\u9019\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8207\u5c0d\u5716\u50cf\u771f\u5be6\u6027\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002Davi \u5728\u8a31\u591a\u8072\u660e\u4e2d\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u85a9\u6eff\u8207\u79d1\u5b78\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u89aa\u7de3\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u4e5f\u8a31\u5728\u65bc\u7269\u8cea\u548c\u975e\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u672c\u571f\u7db2\u7d61\u662f\u8b8a\u614b\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u5728\u5922\u4e2d\u52a0\u901f\u4e86\u7761\u7720\u7db2\u4e26\u5c07\u5176\u8f49\u8b8a\u70ba\u8207 xapiri \u6b4c\u66f2\u63a5\u89f8\u7684\u7db2\u7d61\uff0c\u800c\u767d\u4eba\u7684\u7db2\u5247\u9700\u8981\u8207\u5922\u5883\u5206\u96e2\u4e26\u4ee5\u67d0\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u8b8a\u5f97\u5177\u9ad4\u5316\u3002\u5728\u8cc7\u6599\u50b3\u8f38\u7db2\u8def\u4e2d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u96fb\u8a0a\u865f\u4e5f\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u9019\u88cf\u5f97\u5230\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u9019\u5169\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u5728\u67d0\u7a2e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u662f\u53ef\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u6d89\u53ca\u6e9d\u901a\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5c0d Davi \u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u85a9\u6eff\u5716\u50cf\u662f\u9019\u7a2e\u81ea\u53e4\u4ee5\u4f86\u5c31\u8209\u8db3\u8f15\u91cd\u7684\u6e9d\u901a\u5167\u5bb9\uff1b\u7531\u65bc\u767d\u4eba\u9078\u64c7\u900f\u904e\u4ed6\u5011\u504f\u611b\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u79d1\u5b78\u548c\u6280\u8853\u7684\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u5c07\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u7269\u9ad4\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u5929\u7a7a\u4e5f\u8d85\u8f09\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u554f\u984c\u662f\uff1a\u70ba\u751a\u9ebc\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u95dc\u5fc3\u7d19\u76ae\u7684\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u6703\u4e0d\u53ad\u5176\u7169\u5730\u53e3\u8ff0\u4e00\u672c\u66f8\uff1fDavi \u7684\u6558\u8ff0\u4e26\u975e\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u65e8\u5728\u63cf\u8ff0 Yanomami \u4e16\u754c\u7684\u53c3\u8003\u6846\u67b6\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u7684 622 \u9801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u63d0\u53ca\u6bba\u5bb3\u5973\u5b30\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u662f\u904e\u53bb\u95dc\u65bc\u8a72\u7fa3\u9ad4\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u8a8c\u4e2d\u5099\u53d7\u722d\u8b70\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u7279\u5fb5\u3002\u4e0d\uff0c\u85a9\u6eff\u7684\u8a71\u4e0d\u662f\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8868\u6f14\u3002Viveiros de Castro \u5728\u5df4\u897f\u7248\u7684\u5e8f\u8a00\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u5169\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\u4e4b\u9593\u7684 \u201c\u85a9\u6eff\u5951\u7d04 shamanic pact\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d Davi \u610f\u8b58\u5230 nap\u00eb \u4eba\u5c0d\u7d19\u76ae\u7684\u8ff7\u6200\uff0c\u4e26\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u62ef\u6551 Yanomami \u4eba\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u5f62\u5f0f\u70ba\u4e86\u5c07 nap\u00eb \u6587\u660e\u5f9e\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u7834\u58de\u4e2d\u62ef\u6551\u51fa\u4f86 \uff0c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u88fd\u4f5c\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u4f5c\u70ba\u5c0d\u767d\u4eba\u7684\u85a9\u6eff\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u7d50\u8ad6\u4e2d\uff0cAlbert \u5c0d\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u5beb\u4f5c\u904e\u7a0b\u7d66\u51fa\u4e86\u5bf6\u8cb4\u800c\u8aa0\u5be6\u7684\u898b\u89e3\uff0c\u8ac7\u8ad6\u4e86\u4ed6\u548c Yanomami \u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\u7684 \u201c\u6c11\u65cf\u8a8c\u5951\u7d04\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u6240\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u7fa9\u52d9\uff08 p 430 \uff09\u3002\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u540d\u7814\u7a76\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u654f\u92b3\u5730\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u6c11\u65cf\u8a8c\u5b78\u8005\uff08 \u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u822c\u5b78\u8005 \uff09\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u793e\u5340\u4e2d\u7684\u58de\u540d\u8072\uff1a\u201c\u4ed6\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u4f7f\u6211\u80fd\u5920\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u7a2e\u4ecb\u65bc\u76f4\u8b6f\u548c\u6587\u5b78\u63db\u4f4d\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u7ffb\u8b6f\uff0c\u76f4\u8b6f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u70ba\u6f2b\u756b\uff0c\u800c\u6587\u5b78\u63db\u4f4d\u5247\u8207 Yanomami \u8a9e\u8a00\u7d50\u69cb\u76f8\u5dee\u592a\u9060\u201d\uff08 p 452 \uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u300c\u7576\u767d\u4eba\u5f9e\u5730\u7403\u6df1\u8655\u958b\u63a1\u5371\u96aa\u7684\u7926\u7269\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u547c\u5438\u8b8a\u5f97\u592a\u77ed\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u6703\u6b7b\u53bb\u2026\u2026\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u547d\u6c23\u606f\u90fd\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\uff0c\u68ee\u6797\u5c31\u6703\u8b8a\u5f97\u7a7a\u865b\u548c\u5bc2\u975c\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7136\u5f8c\u9b3c\u9b42\u6703\u53bb\u52a0\u5165\u6240\u6709\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u5929\u80cc\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u5df2\u7d93\u975e\u5e38\u591a\u4e86 When the white people tear dangerous minerals out of the depths of the earth, our breath becomes too short and we die very quickly … If the breath of life of all our people dies out, the forest will … Continue reading