\u793e\u6703\u4e26\u4e0d\u592a\u5e73\uff0c\u570b\u969b\u793e\u6703\u4e0a\u66f4\u4e0d\u592a\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5f9e\u5730\u5340\u793e\u6703\u904b\u52d5\u3001\u5230\u570b\u969b\u4e0a\u5357\u6d77\u3001\u4fc4\u70cf\u6230\u722d\uff0c\u800c\u5230\u6700\u8fd1\u54c8\u99ac\u65af\u7d81\u67b6\u6bba\u5bb3\u8207\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u5e73\u6c11\u800c\u518d\u6b21\u5f15\u767c\u7684\u6230\u722d\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u898b\u4eba\u985e\u96d6\u7136\u6b65\u5165\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u8655\u65bc\u91ce\u883b\u72c0\u614b\u4e2d\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u66b4\u529b\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u6c7a\u554f\u984c\uff1b\u800c\u6709\u4e9b\u570b\u53ca\u5176\u56fd\u6c11\u66f4\u6cbe\u6cbe\u81ea\u559c\u4ee5\u70ba\u53ef\u5f97\u6f01\u4eba\u4e4b\u5229\u3002\u9019\u4e0d\u7981\u60f3\u8d77\u6cd5\u570b\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6 Gr\u00e9goire Chamayou \u65bc 2010 \u5e74\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u800c\u65bc 2012 \u5e74\u7ffb\u8b6f\u70ba\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u4e00\u672c\u66f8 “Les Chasses \u00e0 l’homme <\/a><\/em>“\u300a Manhunts: A Philosophical History<\/a><\/em><\/strong>\u300b<\/em>\u3002”Manhunts<\/em><\/strong>” \u89f8\u53ca\u4e86\u6b0a\u529b\u3001\u6b0a\u5a01\u548c\u7d71\u6cbb\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u72e9\u7375\uff0c\u5f9e\u53e4\u4ee3\u65af\u5df4\u9054\uff0c\u5230\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u73fe\u4ee3\u8ffd\u9010\u7121\u8b49\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u3002Gr\u00e9goire Chamayou \u7d50\u5408\u4e86\u6b77\u53f2\u4e8b\u4ef6\u548c\u54f2\u5b78\u53cd\u601d\uff0c\u5be9\u8996\u4e86\u5c0d\u9003\u4ea1\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u548c\u5c0f\u5718\u9ad4\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u5316\u548c\u6709\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u641c\u5c0b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u85d0\u8996\u6b0a\u5a01\u3001\u72af\u4e0b\u7f6a\u884c\u3001\u50c5\u50c5\u56e0\u70ba\u5b58\u5728\u800c\u986f\u5f97\u5371\u96aa\uff0c\u6216\u88ab\u6b78\u985e\u70ba\u975e\u4eba\u985e\u6216\u53ef\u6709\u53ef\u7121\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n Gr\u00e9goire Chamayou \u5f9e\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u5e74\u8f15\u7684\u65af\u5df4\u9054\u4eba\u7375\u6bba Helots\uff08\u65af\u5df4\u9054\u7684\u8fb2\u5974\uff09\u4f5c\u70ba\u5165\u6703\u5100\u5f0f\uff0cAristotle \u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u900f\u904e\u5275\u9020\u81ea\u7136\u5974\u96b8\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u8b49\u660e\u63a0\u596a\u548c\u5974\u5f79\u5916\u570b\u4eba\u7684\u5408\u7406\u6027\u3002Chamayou \u4ed6\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e86\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u5c0d\u7570\u7aef\u7684\u8ffd\u6355\uff1b\u8fd1\u4ee3\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u65b0\u5927\u9678\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\uff1b\u5176\u4ed6\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u6d41\u6d6a\u8005\u3001\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u3001\u7f6a\u72af\u3001\u9003\u4ea1\u5974\u96b8\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u975e\u6cd5\u79fb\u6c11\u3002Chamayou \u63a2\u8a0e\u4e86\u95dc\u65bc\u4eba\u985e\u548c\u975e\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u4e0d\u65b7\u6f14\u8b8a\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6575\u4eba\u548c\u793e\u6703\u908a\u7de3\u4eba\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7d71\u6cbb\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\uff0c\u4ed6\u8868\u660e\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u72e9\u7375\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u88ab\u6b77\u53f2\u5730\u5c0d\u5f85\uff0c\u8ffd\u6355\u7684\u7406\u7531\u548c\u76ee\u7684\u8207\u5176\u505a\u6cd5\u4e00\u6a23\u5343\u5dee\u842c\u5225\u3002\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u72e9\u7375\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\uff0c\u4e26\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5f9e\u8cde\u91d1\u7375\u4eba\u5230 Balzac\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u66fe\u5beb\u904e\u7576\u7375\u7269\u540c\u6a23\u8070\u660e\u548c\u72e1\u733e\u6642\u72e9\u7375\u7684\u8208\u596e\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n “Manhunts: A Philosophical History<\/em><\/strong>” \u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u8b1b\u8ff0\u975e\u50b3\u7d71\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u975e\u50b3\u7d71\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u601d\u8003\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u52d5\u614b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u641c\u6355 (Manhunts) <\/em><\/strong>\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6240\u6709\u6b0a\u529b\u7684\u5178\u7bc4\u55ce\uff1fGr\u00e9goire Chamayou \u5927\u81bd\u5730\u8de8\u8d8a\u4e86\u5e7e\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u5c0d\u9019\u4e00\u5047\u8a2d\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u6aa2\u9a57\u3002\u5728\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6b0a\u529b\u3001\u4e3b\u6b0a\u548c\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u8003\u5bdf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c0d\u751f\u547d\u6b0a\u529b\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u95dc\u6ce8\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u88ab\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u548c\u6bba\u622e\u7406\u8ad6\u5316\u6240\u88dc\u5145\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u6bba\u622e\u4e4b\u524d\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u6642\u53d6\u4ee3\u6bba\u622e\u7684\u72e9\u7375\u5f80\u5f80\u88ab\u5ffd\u8996\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6b63\u5982 Gregoire Chamayou \u6240\u5beb\uff0c\u201c\u7d71\u6cbb\u662f\u4ee5\u4e00\u7a2e\u8ffd\u6355\u70ba\u524d\u63d0\u7684\u201d ( p 4 ) \u3002\u5b83\u5011\u5be9\u8996\u72e9\u7375\u548c\u6355\u6349\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u4e0d\u662f\u5c07\u72e9\u7375\u548c\u6355\u7372\u8996\u70ba\u755c\u7267\u6b0a\u529b\u6216\u751f\u7269\u6b0a\u529b\u7684\u4f8b\u5916 \uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c07\u5176\u8996\u70ba\u6b0a\u529b\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002Chamayou \u4ecb\u7d39\u4e863000 \u5e74\u7684\u77f3\u6797\u8ffd\u6355\u6280\u8853\u548c\u539f\u7406\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u53f2\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u8ffd\u6355\u5982\u4f55\u7e7c\u7e8c\u69cb\u6210\u7576\u4ee3\u653f\u6cbb\u73fe\u5be6\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u8981\u770b\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u72e9\u7375\u6b0a\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6b63\u5982 Chamayou \u6240\u8aaa\u7684\uff0ccynegetics (\u72e9\u7375)<\/em><\/strong>\uff0c\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u653f\u6cbb\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u5982\u6b64\u7121\u7e2b\u5730\u878d\u5165\u5230\u6b0a\u529b\u548c\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u6c92\u6709\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u5b83\u3002\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u90fd\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u57fa\u65bc\u72e9\u7375\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u5283\u5b9a\u4e86\u88ab\u7d0d\u5165\u8005\u548c\u88ab\u6392\u9664\u8005\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u754c\u7dda\u3002\u5728\u9019\u88cf\uff0c\u72e9\u7375\u4f5c\u70ba\u6cbb\u7406\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6\u6cbb\u5b89\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u5371\u96aa\u56e0\u800c\u4e0d\u503c\u5f97\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\u4eba\u88ab\u4e00\u6b21\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u5730\u6355\u7372 \uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9192\u4ed6\u5011\u4f5c\u70ba\u793e\u6703\u975e\u5408\u6cd5\u6210\u54e1\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n “Manhunts: A Philosophical History<\/em><\/strong>” \u662f\u4e00\u672c\u4e0d\u5c0b\u5e38\u4e14\u6fc0\u52d5\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u66f8\u5beb “\u63a0\u596a\u6027\u6b0a\u529b predatory power” \u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u548c\u54f2\u5b78\u3002 \u5b83\u65e2\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u6558\u4e8b\u6027\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u6db5\u84cb\u5f9e\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5974\u96b8\u88fd\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u7121\u8b49\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u5404\u500b\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5c0d\u641c\u6355\u3001\u570b\u5bb6\u6b0a\u529b\u8f49\u8b8a\u3001\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u62b5\u6297\u5404\u7a2e\u5f62\u5f0f\u63a0\u596a\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u548c\u5931\u6557\u3002\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u512a\u9ede\u5728\u65bc\u5b83\u62d2\u7d55\u5c07\u641c\u6355\u8996\u70ba\u96b1\u55bb\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0cGregoire Chamayou \u95dc\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\u63a0\u596a\u3001\u8ffd\u8e64\u3001\u653e\u9010\u3001\u56da\u7981\u3001\u76e3\u7981\u7b49\u5177\u9ad4\u66b4\u529b \uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u96a8\u4e4b\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u6bba\u622e\u3002\u4ed6\u7d66\u51fa\u4e86 \u201c\u7d71\u6cbb\u7fa4\u9ad4\u60a0\u4e45\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u7247\u6bb5\u201d\uff0c\u4e26\u5411\u6211\u5011\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5efa\u7acb\u548c\u518d\u751f\u7522\u7d71\u6cbb\u95dc\u4fc2\u6240\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u63a0\u596a\u6280\u8853\u3002\u72e9\u7375\u9700\u8981\u8b49\u660e\u7375\u4eba\u5c0d\u7375\u7269\u7684\u904e\u5927\u6b0a\u529b\u662f\u5408\u7406\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981 \u201c\u7375\u7269\u7406\u8ad6 theory of prey\u201d \u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u4e00\u518d\u9762\u81e8\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u554f\u984c \uff1a\u5c0d\u7375\u7269\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u96b1\u542b\u627f\u8a8d\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u8cea\u7591\u3002Chamayou \u8ffd\u6eaf\u4e86\u9019\u6bb5\u57fa\u672c\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\u90fd\u6307\u51fa\u4e86 \u201c\u4eba\u969b\u63a0\u596a interhuman predation\u201d \u5408\u7406\u6027\u7684\u507d\u8ad6\u9ede\u7684\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u4e4b\u8655\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u63a0\u596a\u6027\u6b0a\u529b\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a\u641c\u6355\u7684\u8b5c\u7cfb<\/p>\n\n\n\n Gregoire Chamayou \u95dc\u65bc\u8ffd\u6355\u6280\u8853\u548c\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u53f2\u5728\u67d0\u7a2e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u8a2d\u6cd5\u4fdd\u6301\u7c21\u77ed\u4e14\u6613\u65bc\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u5145\u6eff\u4e86\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u8a0e\u8ad6\u548c\u5c64\u5c64\u6a94\u6848\u5bf6\u85cf\u3002\u4f5c\u70ba\u72e9\u7375\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u7372\u5f97\u5974\u96b8\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u8a8d\u70ba\u5974\u96b8\u662f\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e3b\u4eba\u548c\u5974\u96b8\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u4e26\u4e0d\u7b49\u65bc\u4eba\u8207\u52d5\u7269\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7537\u4eba\u88ab\u6b78\u985e\u70ba\u300c\u7d71\u6cbb\u8005\u300d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u5011\u62d2\u7d55\u63a5\u53d7\u9019\u7a2e\u5206\u985e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u88ab\u8ffd\u6355\u3002Chamayou \u8ffd\u6eaf\u4e86 \u201c\u7d71\u6cbb\u8005\u9577\u671f\u66b4\u529b\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u7247\u6bb5\u201d ( P 1 )\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86 \u201c\u641c\u6355\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u554f\u984c theoretical problem of the manhunt\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u5c07\u67d0\u4e9b\u4eba\u8996\u70ba\u7375\u7269\u5408\u6cd5\u5316 ( p 8 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cynegetics power \u57fa\u790e\u7684\u300c\u81ea\u7136\u300d\u5206\u88c2\u53ea\u6709\u900f\u904e\u9032\u884c\u5404\u7a2e\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u72e9\u7375\u5be6\u8e10\u624d\u80fd\u5be6\u73fe\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u9019\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86 Chamayou \u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u8981\u9ede\uff1a\u6355\u7372\u5f8c\u72e9\u7375\u4ecd\u5728\u7e7c\u7e8c\u3002\u7dad\u6301\u652f\u914d\u8207\u652f\u914d\u7684\u79e9\u5e8f\u9700\u8981\u6301\u7e8c\u4f7f\u7528\u6b66\u529b\uff0c\u8a72\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u7dad\u6301\u88ab\u7375\u6bba\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u88ab\u7d71\u6cbb\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u3002Chamayou \u5beb\u9053\uff0c\u64fa\u812b\u6216\u9003\u96e2\u9019\u7a2e\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e26\u4e0d\u80fd\u8b93\u88ab\u8ffd\u6355\u8005\u91cd\u65b0\u7372\u5f97\u6700\u521d\u5931\u53bb\u7684\u81ea\u7531 \u2014\u2014 \u5fc5\u9808\u91cd\u65b0\u5275\u9020\u9019\u7a2e\u81ea\u7531\u3002Chamayou \u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u5e74\u8f15\u7684\u65af\u5df4\u9054\u516c\u6c11\u8981\u63a5\u53d7\u5165\u6703\u5100\u5f0f\uff1a\u8ffd\u6355 helots\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u4ee5\u8b00\u6bba\u7d50\u675f\uff0c\u91cd\u73fe\u4e86\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u5f81\u670d\u5834\u666f\u3002 \u72e9\u7375\u662f \u201c\u672c\u9ad4\u8b66\u52d9 ontological policing\u201d \u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u5f62\u5f0f\uff08 p 10 \uff09\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u63d0\u9192\u5974\u96b8\u81ea\u5df1\u8207\u4e3b\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u7d55\u5c0d\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u4f46\u8207\u57ce\u90a6\u653f\u6cbb\u7121\u95dc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n Gregoire Chamayou \u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u59cb\u65bc\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u57ce\u90a6\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u751f\u6d3b\u4f9d\u8cf4\u5974\u96b8\u52de\u52d5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4f9d\u8cf4\u65bc\u7372\u53d6\u5974\u96b8\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0cAristotle \u5c07\u9019\u7a2e\u505a\u6cd5\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u81ea\u7136\u7372\u53d6\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u300d\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u4fd8\u865c\u81e3\u6c11 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\u70ba\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6b0a\u529b\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u901a\u7d04\u7684\uff1a\u201c\u5167\u5728\u6027\u8207\u8d85\u8d8a\u6027\uff0c\u9818\u571f\u7d2f\u7a4d\u8207\u7fa4\u5c45\u6d41\u52d5\uff0c\u63a0\u596a\u8207\u4ec1\u6148\uff0c\u5927\u773e\u5316\u8207\u500b\u6027\u5316\u201d (p 150 )\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8207 Foucault \u95dc\u65bc\u81ea\u5e0c\u4f2f\u4f86\u755c\u7267\u696d\u8208\u8d77\u4ee5\u4f86\u897f\u65b9\u653f\u6cbb\u4e3b\u8981\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u6b64\u985e\u6b0a\u529b\u554f\u984c\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u76f8\u53cd\uff0cChamayou \u8a8d\u70ba\u72e9\u7375\u6b0a\u529b\u6709\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u5e73\u884c\u4e14\u5c0d\u7acb\u7684\u8b5c\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n 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\u6240\u8aaa\uff0c\u755c\u7267\u696d\u662f\u300c\u53cd\u72e9\u7375\u300d\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u7267\u7f8a\u4eba\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u529b\u91cf\u537b\u77db\u76fe\u5730\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e00\u5957\u57fa\u65bc\u72a7\u7272\u908f\u8f2f\u7684\u63a0\u596a\u6027\u505a\u6cd5\uff1a\u7f8a\u7fa3\u4e2d\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\u6216\u5f31\u8005\u5c07\u88ab\u8b58\u5225\u3001\u8ffd\u6355\u548c\u6d88\u6ec5\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u5176\u9918\u7684\u7f8a\u7fa3\u800c\u88ab\u6392\u9664\u6216\u6bba\u6b7b\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5c0d\u6bcf\u96bb\u7f8a\u7d66\u4e88\u5177\u9ad4\u3001\u95dc\u5fc3\u7684\u7267\u5340\u500b\u6027\u5316\uff08\u8207\u72e9\u7375\u4e3b\u6b0a\u7684\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7a4d\u7d2f\u76f8\u53cd\uff09\u5728\u5be6\u73fe\u7267\u5340\u72e9\u7375\u6642\u8b8a\u5f97\u5177\u6709\u58d3\u5236\u6027\u3002 \u9019\u7a2e\u72e9\u7375\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e86\u7121\u6cd5\u7121\u5929\u7684\u6d41\u4ea1\u8005\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u88ab\u6392\u9664\u5728\u793e\u5340\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u88ab\u6392\u9664\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u4e4b\u5916\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u4e3b\u6b0a\u8005\u6703\u653e\u68c4\u5c0d\u5408\u6cd5\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u58df\u65b7\uff0c\u4e26\u5411\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u958b\u653e\u72e9\u7375\u4e0d\u6cd5\u4efd\u5b50\u3002 \u73fe\u4ee3\u8b66\u5bdf\u4ee3\u8868\u8457\u596a\u56de\u9019\u7a2e\u58df\u65b7\u7684\u5617\u8a66\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u4e00\u7a2e\u65b0\u578b\u63a0\u596a\u8207\u300c\u8cc7\u672c\u539f\u59cb\u7d2f\u7a4d\u968e\u6bb5\u300d \u548c\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5168\u7403\u64f4\u5f35\u6709\u95dc\u3002\u7f8e\u6d32\u5370\u5730\u5b89\u4eba\u906d\u5230\u8ffd\u6355\u3001\u5974\u5f79\u548c\u5c60\u6bba\u3002\u7406\u8ad6\u5bb6\u8a66\u5716\u4ee5\u8207\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u666e\u4e16\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u8b49\u660e\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u5c07\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u6b78\u70ba\u4ecd\u5728\u7b49\u5f85\u7688\u4f9d\u7684\u300c\u4f4e\u7b49\u4eba\u985e\u300d\u3002\u9019\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e86\u4eba\u985e\u7375\u7269\u7684\u65b0\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u666e\u4e16\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5141\u8a31\u67d0\u4e9b\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u7981\u4ee4\u7684\u666e\u904d\u5316\u3002\u66b4\u529b\u4f34\u96a8\u8457\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u800c\u6b98\u9177\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u4fb5\u5360\u6d6a\u6f6e\uff0c\u800c\u300c\u9ed1\u76ae\u819a\u7684\u4eba\u300d\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u906d\u5230\u8ffd\u6355\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u975e\u6d32\u8ffd\u6355\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u88ab\u6307\u6d3e\u7d66\u4e2d\u9593\u4eba\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u5e1d\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5c0d\u975e\u6d32\u4eba\u7684\u5974\u5f79\u300c\u975e\u6d32\u6709\u7f6a\u300d\u7684\u666e\u904d\u89c0\u5ff5\u3002\u9019\u8207 Chamayou \u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u70ba\u9019\u7a2e\u63a0\u596a\u8faf\u8b77\u7684\u300c\u5947\u602a\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\u8ad6\u8f49\u8b8a\u300d\u76f8\u4e00\u81f4\uff1a\u52d5\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u767c\u5c55\u4e86\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u7a2e\u65cf\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u70ba\u5e1d\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7a2e\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5049\u5927\u7406\u8ad6\u5275\u65b0\u92ea\u5e73\u4e86\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u5373\u300c\u793e\u6703\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u5b78\u5316\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n Gregoire Chamayou \u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u500b\u4e3b\u984c\u662f\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u6b0a\u570b\u5bb6\u9818\u571f\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\u7684\u641c\u6355\u3002 \u201c\u641c\u8ca7 hunt for the poor\u201d \u6709\u5169\u500b\u539f\u5247\uff1a\u201c\u9650\u88fd\u7576\u5730\u4eba\uff0c\u9a45\u9010\u7576\u5730\u4eba\u201d\uff08 p 81 \uff09\u3002\u8b66\u5bdf\u641c\u6355\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u65bc\u8feb\u4f7f\u4eba\u5011\u5c48\u670d\u65bc\u50f1\u50ad\u52de\u52d5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8b66\u5bdf\u6b0a\u529b\u88ab\u8996\u70ba \u201c\u4e00\u7a2e\u968e\u7d1a\u5de5\u5177 as a class instrument \u201d \uff08 p 85 \uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8b66\u5bdf\u4f5c\u70ba\u6b66\u88dd\u7375\u4eba\u70ba\u570b\u5bb6\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u4e26\u58df\u65b7\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u8ffd\u6355\u6b0a\u529b\u3002\u53cd\u5c0d\u9019\u7a2e\u6b0a\u529b\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u662f\u9003\u4ea1\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6210\u70ba \u201c\u982d\u865f\u516c\u6575\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u53db\u4e82\uff0c\u5176\u93ae\u93ae\u58d3\u53ef\u80fd\u63a1\u53d6\u72e9\u7375\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u7d50\u675f\u5df4\u9ece\u516c\u793e\u7d71\u6cbb\u7684 \u201c\u8840\u8165\u9031 Semaine sanglante<\/a>\u201d \u4e00\u6a23\uff08 p 98 \uff09\u3002 \u79c1\u5211\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u8ffd\u6355\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u570b\u5bb6\u7ba1\u8f44\u7bc4\u570d\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u53e4\u8001\u63a0\u596a\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u201c1934 \u5e74 10 \u6708 26 \u65e5\uff0cClaude Neal \u5728\u4f5b\u7f85\u88e1\u9054\u5dde Marianna \u88ab\u79c1\u5211\u8655\u6b7b\u201d\uff0c\u6b64\u524d\u4ed6\u56e0\u6d89\u5acc\u8b00\u6bba\u4e00\u540d\u767d\u4eba\u5973\u5b69\u800c\u88ab\u6355\u3002\u79c1\u5211\u662f\u5c0d\u6cd5\u5f8b\u79e9\u5e8f\u548c\u88fd\u5ea6\u5316\u61f2\u7f70\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u53db\u8b8a\uff08 p 101 \uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7a2e\u65cf\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u79c1\u5211\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u6062\u5fa9\u7236\u6b0a\u5236\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u6b0a\u529b\u3002 \u8207\u5c60\u6bba\u548c\u9a45\u9010\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u7dad\u6301\u73fe\u6709\u7684\u7a2e\u65cf\u7d71\u6cbb\u72c0\u614b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n Gregoire Chamayou \u95dc\u65bc\u8b66\u5bdf\u72e9\u7375 ( Police hunts ) \u7684\u7ae0\u7bc0\u4e2d\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u6d89\u53ca\u8b66\u52d9\u548c\u76e3\u7981\u6642\uff0cChamayou \u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u65e9\u5728 Michel Foucault \u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u5c31\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e86\u72e9\u7375\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u8af7\u523a\u610f\u7fa9 ( p 93 )\u3002Chamayou \u7c21\u55ae\u5730\u5c07\u8b66\u5bdf\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u72e9\u7375\u6a5f\u69cb\u300d ( p 89 ) \uff0c\u4e26\u8ac7\u5230\u8b66\u5bdf\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u81ea\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u975e\u6cd5\u6027\u662f\u8a72\u7cfb\u7d71\u56fa\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba \u201c\u73fe\u4ee3\u8b66\u5bdf\u90e8\u968a\u6240\u7e7c\u627f\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u662f\u5728\u53f8\u6cd5\u6846\u67b6\u4e4b\u5916\u767c\u5c55\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u73fe\u5728\u537b\u8b49\u660e\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u6b63\u7576\u6027\u201d\u3002 ( p 90 ) Chamayou \u63d0\u51fa\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u8b66\u5bdf\u8ffd\u6355\u7684\u5c0f\u79d8\u5bc6\u662f\u8b66\u5bdf\u5f9e\u4e2d\u7372\u5f97\u7684\u6a02\u8da3\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u7684\u7dca\u5f35\u6216\u77db\u76fe\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u8b66\u5bdf\u884c\u52d5\u5728\u5c0a\u91cd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u65b9\u9762\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u4e3b\u8981\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5728\u5be6\u8e10\u4e2d\u63a8\u52d5\u5b83\u7684\u5247\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff1a\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u617e\u671b\u548c\u5feb\u6a02\uff0c\u8207\u6b64\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6210\u70ba\u5176\u5145\u5206\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u969c\u7919\u3002\u201d ( p 91 ) <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u53cd\u72af\u7f6a\u5c0f\u7d44\u7684\u8b66\u5bdf\u5f88\u5c11\uff08\u5982\u679c\u6709\u7684\u8a71\uff09\u56e0\u5f9e\u4e8b\u975e\u6cd5\u66b4\u529b\u6d3b\u52d5\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u8d77\u8a34\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u67e5\u99ac\u5c24\u6240\u5beb\uff0c\u201c\u7a2e\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u72e9\u7375\u7684\u6700\u660e\u78ba\u8de1\u50cf\u662f\uff0c\u66b4\u529b\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u8087\u4e8b\u8005\u5f9e\u672a\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u5e33\u6236\uff0d\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u8b00\u6bba\u8a31\u53ef\u8b49\u7684\u6709\u7f6a\u4e0d\u7f70\u201d( p 105 ) \u3002Chamayou \u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u798f\u5229\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u662f\u6148\u5584\u8207\u61f2\u7f70\u7684\u7d50\u5408\u3002\u4ed6\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u6148\u5584\u570b\u5bb6\u4e5f\u662f\u72e9\u7375\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u5f37\u5236\u4ec1\u6148\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u80cc\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u7a2e\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u559c\u6085\u3002\u201d( p 83 )<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u5c0d\u8ffd\u6355\u7406\u8ad6\u554f\u984c\u7684\u81ea\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u4e5f\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u5730\u65b9\u4e0a\u6f14\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u5c07\u67d0\u4e9b\u4eba\u7fa3\u78ba\u5b9a\u70ba\u5c0d\u793e\u6703\u7684\u5a01\u8105\uff0c\u8b66\u5bdf\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u7dad\u8b77\u9019\u7a2e\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u901a\u904e\u5efa\u7acb\u516c\u5171\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7dad\u6301\u4e00\u7a2e\u5206\u5316\u548c\u5206\u5316\u7684\u793e\u6703\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002\u7576 Chamayou \u5beb\u9053 \u201c\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c0d\u6d41\u4ea1\u8005\u7684\u5211\u4e8b\u6392\u65a5\u6709\u4e09\u91cd\uff1a\u88ab\u6392\u9664\u5728\u793e\u5340\u4e4b\u5916\u3001\u6392\u9664\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e4b\u5916\u3001\u6392\u9664\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u4e4b\u5916\u201d \u6642( p 24 ) \uff0c\u4e09\u91cd\u6392\u9664\u662f\u7531\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u88fd\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u4e26\u7531\u8a08\u756b\u4e2d\u7684\u53cd\u72af\u7f6a\u5c0f\u7d44\u7dad\u8b77\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u8ffd\u6355\u7336\u592a\u4eba hunting Jews\u201d \u9075\u5faa\u4e00\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\uff0c\u5373\u8f49\u79fb\u653f\u6cbb\u885d\u7a81\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\u3002\u5c0dChamayou \u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5f9e\u5ee3\u7fa9\u4e0a\u8b1b\uff0c\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u4e09\u500b\u91cd\u5927\u8f49\u8b8a\uff1a\u66b4\u4e82\u63a0\u596a\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u570b\u5bb6\u63a0\u596a\uff1b\u5b97\u6559\u63a0\u596a\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u7a2e\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u63a0\u596a\uff1b\u5147\u6b98\u7684\u63a0\u596a\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u7a2e\u65cf\u6ec5\u7d55\u7684\u63a0\u596a\u3002Chamayou \u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\u8f49\u8b8a\uff0c\u53cd\u7336\u592a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u63a0\u596a\u7684\u8f49\u79fb\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\uff1a\u900f\u904e\u5f15\u5165\u7a2e\u65cf\u6230\u722d\u4f86\u6291\u5236\u968e\u7d1a\u885d\u7a81\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u60dc\u4ee5\u6467\u6bc0\u820a\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u6b0a\u529b\u70ba\u4ee3\u50f9 ( p 127 )\u3002 \u7a2e\u65cf\u6230\u722d\u5728\u7d0d\u7cb9\u570b\u5bb6\u9054\u5230\u4e86\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u201c\u81ea\u7136\u6355\u98df\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u5b78\u6a21\u578b\u8207\u570b\u5bb6\u7a2e\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u751f\u7269\u653f\u6cbb\u6a5f\u5236\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u70ba\u7a2e\u65cf\u6ec5\u7d55\u8a08\u756b\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u57fa\u790e\u201d\u3002\uff08 p 151 \uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n 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\u95dc\u65bc\u8ffd\u6355\u5916\u570b\u4eba\u548c\u975e\u6cd5\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u7ae0\u7bc0\uff0c \u6b63\u5982 Gregoire Chamayou \u6240\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ec7\u5916\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u653f\u6cbb\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u5fc5\u9808\u53d7\u5230\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\u4eba\u548c\u5fc5\u9808\u88ab\u6392\u9664\u5728\u4fdd\u8b77\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\u5283\u5b9a\u754c\u7dda\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\u7684\u3002 \u9019\u4e9b\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u754c\u9650\u662f\u6839\u64da\u5c0d\u7a2e\u65cf\u7684\u751f\u547d\u653f\u6cbb\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u5c0d\u6c11\u65cf\u8a8d\u540c\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u6587\u5316\u7406\u89e3\u6216\u5c0d\u5408\u6cd5\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u884c\u653f\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u7406\u89e3\u800c\u7e6a\u88fd\u7684\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u500b \u2014\u2014 \u975e\u6cd5\u79fb\u6c11 \u2014\u2014 \u5982\u4eca\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u6839\u64da Chamayou \u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u9019\u7a2e\u65b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u53d6\u7de0\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u8b49\u660e\u4e3b\u6b0a\u6b0a\u529b\u8edf\u5f31\u7684\u6b0a\u5b9c\u4e4b\u8a08\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u5c0d\u88ab\u525d\u596a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\u884c\u4f7f\u8b66\u5bdf\u6b0a\u529b\u7121\u9650\u671f\u81a8\u8139\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u201d( p 135 )<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u6b0a\u529b\u7684\u57f7\u884c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u9a45\u9010\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u8207 Chamayou \u53e6\u4e00\u7ae0\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u79c1\u5211\u66b4\u6c11\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u5e73\u884c\uff0c\u5373\u8b93\u67d0\u4e9b\u4eba\u201c\u7559\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0a\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u7dad\u6301\u7a2e\u65cf\u7d71\u6cbb\uff08\u5c31\u7576\u4ee3\u6cd5\u570b\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e5f\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u6c11\u65cf\u8a8d\u540c\u6216\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5730\u4f4d\uff09\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u798f\u5229\u570b\u5bb6\u70ba\u5176\u7279\u6b0a\u5c45\u6c11\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u7267\u990a\u3001\u6148\u5584\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u8b93\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u9762\u81e8\u4e0d\u540c\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n Chamayou \u52aa\u529b\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8207\u66ff\u7f6a\u7f8a\u7406\u8ad6\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u7375\u7269\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u5f9e\u4f86\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u4efb\u610f\u7684\u3002\u6bcf\u6b21\u72e9\u7375\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5408\u7406\u7684\u7406\u8ad6 \u2014\u2014 \u5728\u7d71\u6cbb\u8005\/\u88ab\u7d71\u6cbb\u8005\u7684\u754c\u9650\u80cc\u5f8c\u7e3d\u662f\u6709\u7b56\u7565\u548c\u63a8\u7406\u56e0\u70ba\u8ffd\u6355\u7684\u7375\u7269\u6b63\u662f\u201c\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6dea\u70ba\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6355\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u4e26\u4e0d\u985e\u4f3c\u65bc\u963f\u7518\u672c\u7684\u201c\u8d64\u88f8\u751f\u547d\u201d\u6982\u5ff5\u3002 \u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0cChamayou \u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u5728\u4ed6\u6240\u8ffd\u8e64\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u6b77\u53f2\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5730\u65b9\u5305\u62ec\u4f8b\u5916\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u7528Chamayou \u7684\u8a71\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728 \u201c\u4e4b\u524d\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7dca\u6025\u60c5\u6cc1\u4f86\u8b49\u660e\u72e9\u7375\u4ee4\u7684\u5408\u7406\u6027\u3002\u6709\u91dd\u5c0d\u6027\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u3001\u570b\u5bb6\u8b00\u6bba\u3001\u7121\u4eba\u6a5f\u6230\u722d\uff0c\u5974\u96b8\u72e9\u7375\uff1b\u9019\u4e9b\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u96b1\u85cf\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5728\u69cb\u6210\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u5ea6\u4e4b\u5916\u3002\u5c0d Chamayou \u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u72e9\u7375\u4eba\u985e\u4e26\u4e0d\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u5011\u8d85\u8d8a\u6216\u4f8b\u5916\u65bc\u7d66\u5b9a\u7684\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u5c0d\u300c\u63a0\u596a\u8ad6\u300d\u7684\u6279\u5224<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u4e0a\u8ff0\u6982\u8ff0\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u516c\u6b63\u5730\u63cf\u8ff0\u9019\u672c\u66f8\uff0c\u8a72\u66f8\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6558\u8ff0\uff0c\u63d2\u5716\u8c50\u5bcc\uff0c\u6587\u7b46\u751f\u52d5\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u95dc\u65bc\u641c\u6355\u975e\u6cd5\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u4ee5\u6cd5\u570b\u524d\u79fb\u6c11\u548c\u570b\u5bb6\u8eab\u4efd\u90e8\u9577 Eric Besson \u7684\u8072\u660e\u7d50\u675f\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u539f\u5247\u4e0a\u8a0e\u53ad\u641c\u6355\u3002\u201d \u4f46 Eric Besson \u767c\u8868\u9019\u9805\u8072\u660e\u4e26\u975e\u91dd\u5c0d\u4ed6\u4f5c\u70ba\u90e8\u9577\u8ca0\u8cac\u7684\u641c\u6355\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u91dd\u5c0d\u6cd5\u570b\u7e3d\u7d71\u4e4b\u5b50 Jean Sarkozy \u5728\u88ab\u63d0\u540d\u9818\u5c0e\u4e00\u5bb6\u5927\u578b\u57ce\u5e02\u91cd\u5efa\u6a5f\u69cb\u5f8c\u5c0d\u4ed6\u7684\u8972\u64ca\u3002\u9019\u8db3\u4ee5\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u4e86\u89e3\u9019\u90e8\u4f5c\u54c1\u6240\u6db5\u84cb\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4ee4\u4eba\u773c\u82b1\u7e5a\u4e82\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u4e3b\u984c\u8de8\u8d8a\u4e86\u5e7e\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u548c\u5e7e\u500b\u5927\u6d32\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u3001\u5716\u50cf\u3001\u6587\u5b78\u548c\u54f2\u5b78\u4f86\u6e90\u3002 \u5b83\u5728\u77ed\u77ed 250 \u9801\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u4e2d\u6db5\u84cb\u4e86\u5974\u96b8\u5236\u3001\u6392\u65a5\u5bb3\u7fa4\u4e4b\u99ac\u3001\u53f8\u6cd5\u9a45\u9010\u3001\u5c0d\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u548c\u9ed1\u4eba\u7684\u653b\u64ca\u3001\u5c0d\u7aae\u4eba\u7684\u76e3\u7981\u3001\u66b4\u52d5\u8972\u64ca\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0d\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u548c\u5916\u570b\u4eba\u7684\u8feb\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u5118\u7ba1 Chamayou \u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u641c\u6355\u7684\u985e\u578b\u56e0\u6848\u4ef6\u800c\u7570\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5982\u6b64\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u5ee3\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u8a72\u8853\u8a9e\u5728\u6211\u770b\u4f86\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7f3a\u9677\u3002\u7279\u5225\u662f\uff0c\u6709\u5169\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u89c0\u5ff5\u7684\u6df7\u6dc6\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u641c\u6355\u662f\u6b0a\u529b\u6280\u8853\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u7d93\u6fdf\u7d71\u6cbb\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u4e14\u4ecd\u7136\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u5340\u5206\u4e09\u7a2e\u985e\u578b\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff1a\u641c\u6355\u662f\u884c\u4f7f\u6b0a\u529b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u5982 Nimrod \u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff1b \u90a3\u4e9b\u8ffd\u6355\u662f\u7d71\u6cbb\u7684\u300c\u5148\u6c7a\u689d\u4ef6\u300d\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u89e3\u91cb\u4e86\u6b0a\u529b\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u91dd\u5c0d\u7684\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u60f3\u8981\u64fa\u812b\u6b0a\u529b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u5974\u96b8\u5236\u4e00\u6a23\uff1b\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u641c\u6355\u662f\u570b\u5bb6\u7528\u4f86\u63a7\u5236\u908a\u7de3\u5206\u5b50\uff08\u7aae\u4eba\u3001\u7f6a\u72af\u3001\u5916\u570b\u4eba\u7b49\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u8b66\u5bdf\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u641c\u6355\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4e3b\u6b0a\u7684\u6c38\u4e45\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u61c9\u5c0d\u62b5\u6297\u800c\u5fa9\u6d3b\u7684\u5f81\u670d\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u6839\u6e90\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u6b0a\u529b\u7684\u300c\u788e\u7247\u5f62\u5f0f\u300d\u3002\u5728\u7576\u4ee3\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8b93\u4eba\u89ba\u5f97\u6a21\u7a1c\u5169\u53ef\uff1a\u6709\u6642\u5b83\u6307\u7684\u662f\u67d0\u4e9b\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u8b66\u5bdf\u6b0a\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u6709\u6642\u6574\u500b\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7d93\u6fdf\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u63a0\u596a\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u5f8c\u4e00\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u60f3\u6cd5\u8207\u525d\u524a\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u6c92\u6709\u592a\u5927\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5f88\u5c11\u8003\u616e\u591a\u7a2e\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u7d71\u6cbb\uff08\u8c61\u5fb5\u6027\u7684\u3001\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u7684\u3001\u5b78\u8853\u7684\u3001\u6536\u5165\u7684\u7b49\u7b49\uff09\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u9805\u90fd\u610f\u5473\u8457\u67d0\u7a2e\u6b0a\u529b\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u4f46\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u9805\u6d89\u53ca\u76f4\u63a5\u596a\u53d6\u96b1\u542b\u5728\u8ffd\u6355\u7406\u5ff5\u4e2d\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u8089\u9ad4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u5118\u7ba1\u9019\u90e8\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u5ee3\u6cdb\u5730\u7406\u548c\u6642\u9593\u7bc4\u570d\u8feb\u4f7f\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u5f88\u5c11\u7684\u9801\u6578\u4e2d\u8655\u7406\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u78ba\u5be6\u4f7f\u4ed6\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u6b77\u53f2\u5206\u6790\u7684\u540c\u6642\u767c\u5c55\u54f2\u5b78\u6279\u5224\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u6279\u8a55\u5be9\u8996\u4e86\u300c\u7375\u7269\u7406\u8ad6 theories of prey\u300d\u4ee5\u53ca\u90a3\u4e9b\u62b5\u6297\u300c\u7375\u4eba\u300d\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u4eba\u6240\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u969c\u7919\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u95dc\u65bc\u5c0d\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u7684\u8feb\u5bb3\uff0cChamayou \u6307\u51fa\u4e86 \u201c\u8a34\u8af8\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6e96\u5247\uff0c\u4ee5\u547c\u7c72\u5c0d\u5df2\u7d93\u58ae\u843d\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u9032\u884c\u8ecd\u4e8b\u5f81\u670d\u201d \u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684 \u201c\u8853\u8a9e\u4e0a\u7684\u77db\u76fe contradiction in terms\u201d \uff08 p 37 \uff09\u3002 \u540c\u6a23\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u7576\u4ee3\u570b\u5bb6\u5c0d\u666e\u904d\u4eba\u6b0a\u7684\u627f\u8a8d\u8207\u9078\u64c7\u6027\u5730\u6388\u4e88\u9019\u7a2e\u6b0a\u5229\u4e4b\u9593\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u7dca\u5f35\u95dc\u4fc2\uff1a\u201c\u56e0\u70ba\u4eba\u6b0a\u8207\u516c\u6c11\u6b0a\u5229\u3001\u516c\u6c11\u6b0a\u5229\u8207\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u570b\u7c4d\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u5728\u5be6\u52d9\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u201d\uff08 p 136 \uff09\u3002\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u8b74\u8cac\u4e86\u5728\u7406\u89e3\u7375\u4eba\u548c\u88ab\u7375\u7269\u4e4b\u9593\u95dc\u4fc2\u6642\u7684\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6838\u5fc3\u300c\u8a6d\u8faf\u300d\uff1a\u201c\u5974\u96b8\u662f\u5426\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u89e3\u653e\u8ca0\u6709\u8cac\u4efb\uff08\u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u4efb\u52d9\u662f\u7531\u4ed6\u5011\u4f86\u57f7\u884c\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u4f86\u8aaa\uff09\u4e26\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u8457\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u58d3\u8feb\u8ca0\u8cac\uff08\u5f9e\u4ed6\u5011\u9080\u8acb\u58d3\u8feb\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u4f86\u8aaa\uff09\u201d\uff08 p 52 \uff09\u3002\u5728\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u5176\u9918\u90e8\u5206\u4e2d\uff0c\u984c\u70ba \u201cThe Dialectic of the Hunter and the Hunted\u201d \u7684\u7ae0\u7bc0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u7ae0\u90fd\u5c08\u9580\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e00\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u985e\u578b\u7684\u8ffd\u6355\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u8868\u660e\uff0cHegel \u5f0f\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\u8207\u5974\u96b8\u7684\u8faf\u8b49\u6cd5\u4e26\u4e0d\u9069\u7528\u3002\u5728\u53ea\u6709\u5169\u65b9\u4e4b\u4e00\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e4b\u9593\u505a\u51fa\u9078\u64c7\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff1a\u201c\u51fa\u767c\u9ede\u4e0d\u662f\u5169\u7a2e\u7acb\u5834\u53ef\u4e92\u63db\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u9762\u5c0d\u9762\u5c0d\u6297\u3002 \u5974\u96b8\u4e3b\u7684\u7d71\u6cbb\u4e26\u975e\u4f86\u81ea\u516c\u958b\u7684\u9b25\u722d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u4e00\u7a2e\u5f9e\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u5c31\u4e0d\u5c0d\u7a31\u7684\u7375\u6355\u95dc\u4fc2\u201d\uff08 p 58 \uff09\u3002 \u9019\u5c31\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5f81\u670d\u548c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u662f \u201c\u4e3b\u4eba\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u56f0\u5883\u201d\uff08 p 60 \uff09\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u56e0\u70ba \u201c\u5728\u72e9\u7375\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3b\u4eba\u5f88\u5c11\u76f4\u63a5\u9762\u5c0d\u4ed6\u7684\u7375\u7269\u201d\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5927\u5e2b\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u9762\u5c0d\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u610f\u8b58\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e \u201c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u5c07\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u547d\u7f6e\u65bc\u5371\u96aa\u4e4b\u4e2d\u800c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u5192\u81ea\u5df1\u751f\u547d\u5371\u96aa\u7684\u4eba\u201d \u7684\u610f\u8b58\uff08 p 67 \uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u69cb\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u54f2\u5b78\u7df4\u7fd2\uff0c\u5b83\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u7a2e\u65cf\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u7d93\u6fdf\u8907\u96dc\u6027\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u76f8\u540c\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u7528\u65bc\u627f\u8a8d\u539f\u5247\u7684\u666e\u904d\u6027\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u539f\u5247\u61c9\u8a72\u7981\u6b62\u5c07\u4eba\u8f49\u8b8a\u70ba\u7375\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u67d0\u6709\u4e9b\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u70ba\u641c\u6355\u7684\u7406\u7531\u3002 \u5b83\u63ed\u9732\u4e86\u641c\u6355\u7684\u6096\u8ad6\uff0c\u5176\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u57fa\u65bc\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u7a2e\u89c0\u5ff5\uff1a\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u6e96\u5099\u597d\u81ea\u6cbb\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8981\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u52a3\u7b49\u8655\u5883\u8ca0\u8cac\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u72af\u4e0b\u660e\u986f\u4e0d\u4eba\u9053\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u2014\u2014 \u7c21\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u51fa\u65bc\u67d0\u7a2e\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u3002 \u6bcf\u4e00\u7ae0\u90fd\u5f9e\u4e00\u500b\u8ffd\u6355\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u5be6\u4f8b\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u63a2\u8a0e\u5176\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u6307\u51fa\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u7d50\u69cb\u9080\u8acb\u6211\u5011\u628a\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u7576\u4f5c\u4e00\u672c\u61c9\u7528\u653f\u6cbb\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u4f86\u95b1\u8b80\uff0c\u5b83\u5411\u6211\u5011\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u5f88\u5c11\u5b8c\u5168\u6d88\u5931\u7684\u904e\u53bb\uff1a\u4eca\u5929\u548c\u904e\u53bb\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u8981\u6d88\u9664\u8ca7\u56f0\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u9808\u8b93\u7aae\u4eba\u96b1\u5f62\u3002\u300c\u4eba\u9593\u63a0\u596a\u300d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7406\u7531\u90fd\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u64fa\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u547c\u7c72 \u201c\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u63a0\u596a\u95dc\u4fc2\u53ca\u5176\u653f\u6cbb\u53f2\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u96c6\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4fdd\u8b77\u554f\u984c\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u53d6\u6d88\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4fdd\u8b77\u6703\u7522\u751f\u7375\u7269\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u76f8\u8f03\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u689d\u91cd\u8981\u7dda\u7d22\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u4e86\u89e3\u666e\u4e16\u653f\u6cbb\u5171\u540c\u9ad4\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u53ca\u5176\u76ee\u7684\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u96c6\u9ad4\u4fdd\u8b77\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u4eba\u985e\u9593\u7684\u63a0\u596a\u95dc\u4fc2\u201d\uff08 p 154 \uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u90a3\u4e9b\u8a66\u5716\u62b5\u6297\u63a0\u596a\u7684\u4eba\u6240\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u56f0\u96e3\u5c31\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u554f\u984c\u3002\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5982\u4f55\u7d66\u4e88\u88ab\u7d71\u6cbb\u8005\u81ea\u4e3b\u6b0a\u800c\u4e0d\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8655\u5883\u8ca0\u8cac\uff1f\u88ab\u7d71\u6cbb\u8005\u600e\u6a23\u624d\u80fd\u4e0d\u518d\u6210\u70ba\u7375\u7269\u800c\u4e0d\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\u6210\u70ba\u7375\u4eba\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u600e\u6a23\u624d\u80fd\u907f\u514d\u88ab\u7d71\u6cbb\u8005\u7684\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u600e\u6a23\u624d\u80fd\u9632\u6b62\u53d7\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u6210\u70ba\u63a0\u596a\u8005\u8972\u64ca\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u5916\u570b\u4eba\uff1f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u793e\u6703\u4e26\u4e0d\u592a\u5e73\uff0c\u570b\u969b\u793e\u6703\u4e0a\u66f4\u4e0d\u592a\u5e73\u3002 \u5f9e\u5730\u5340\u793e\u6703\u904b\u52d5\u3001\u5230\u570b\u969b\u4e0a\u5357\u6d77\u3001\u4fc4\u70cf\u6230\u722d\uff0c\u800c\u5230\u6700\u8fd1\u54c8\u99ac\u65af\u7d81\u67b6\u6bba\u5bb3\u8207\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u5e73\u6c11\u800c\u518d\u6b21\u5f15\u767c\u7684\u6230\u722d\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u898b\u4eba\u985e\u96d6\u7136\u6b65\u5165\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u8655\u65bc\u91ce\u883b\u72c0\u614b\u4e2d\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u66b4\u529b\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u6c7a\u554f\u984c\uff1b\u800c\u6709\u4e9b\u570b\u53ca\u5176\u56fd\u6c11\u66f4\u6cbe\u6cbe\u81ea\u559c\u4ee5\u70ba\u53ef\u5f97\u6f01\u4eba\u4e4b\u5229\u3002\u9019\u4e0d\u7981\u60f3\u8d77\u6cd5\u570b\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6 Gr\u00e9goire Chamayou \u65bc 2010 \u5e74\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u800c\u65bc 2012 \u5e74\u7ffb\u8b6f\u70ba\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u4e00\u672c\u66f8 “Les Chasses \u00e0 l’homme “\u300a Manhunts: A Philosophical History\u300b\u3002”Manhunts” \u89f8\u53ca\u4e86\u6b0a\u529b\u3001\u6b0a\u5a01\u548c\u7d71\u6cbb\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u72e9\u7375\uff0c\u5f9e\u53e4\u4ee3\u65af\u5df4\u9054\uff0c\u5230\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u73fe\u4ee3\u8ffd\u9010\u7121\u8b49\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u3002Gr\u00e9goire Chamayou \u7d50\u5408\u4e86\u6b77\u53f2\u4e8b\u4ef6\u548c\u54f2\u5b78\u53cd\u601d\uff0c\u5be9\u8996\u4e86\u5c0d\u9003\u4ea1\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u548c\u5c0f\u5718\u9ad4\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u5316\u548c\u6709\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u641c\u5c0b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u85d0\u8996\u6b0a\u5a01\u3001\u72af\u4e0b\u7f6a\u884c\u3001\u50c5\u50c5\u56e0\u70ba\u5b58\u5728\u800c\u986f\u5f97\u5371\u96aa\uff0c\u6216\u88ab\u6b78\u985e\u70ba\u975e\u4eba\u985e\u6216\u53ef\u6709\u53ef\u7121\u3002 Gr\u00e9goire Chamayou \u5f9e\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u5e74\u8f15\u7684\u65af\u5df4\u9054\u4eba\u7375\u6bba Helots\uff08\u65af\u5df4\u9054\u7684\u8fb2\u5974\uff09\u4f5c\u70ba\u5165\u6703\u5100\u5f0f\uff0cAristotle \u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u900f\u904e\u5275\u9020\u81ea\u7136\u5974\u96b8\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u8b49\u660e\u63a0\u596a\u548c\u5974\u5f79\u5916\u570b\u4eba\u7684\u5408\u7406\u6027\u3002Chamayou \u4ed6\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e86\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u5c0d\u7570\u7aef\u7684\u8ffd\u6355\uff1b\u8fd1\u4ee3\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u65b0\u5927\u9678\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\uff1b\u5176\u4ed6\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u6d41\u6d6a\u8005\u3001\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u3001\u7f6a\u72af\u3001\u9003\u4ea1\u5974\u96b8\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u975e\u6cd5\u79fb\u6c11\u3002Chamayou \u63a2\u8a0e\u4e86\u95dc\u65bc\u4eba\u985e\u548c\u975e\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u4e0d\u65b7\u6f14\u8b8a\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6575\u4eba\u548c\u793e\u6703\u908a\u7de3\u4eba\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7d71\u6cbb\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\uff0c\u4ed6\u8868\u660e\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u72e9\u7375\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u88ab\u6b77\u53f2\u5730\u5c0d\u5f85\uff0c\u8ffd\u6355\u7684\u7406\u7531\u548c\u76ee\u7684\u8207\u5176\u505a\u6cd5\u4e00\u6a23\u5343\u5dee\u842c\u5225\u3002\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u72e9\u7375\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\uff0c\u4e26\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5f9e\u8cde\u91d1\u7375\u4eba\u5230 Balzac\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u66fe\u5beb\u904e\u7576\u7375\u7269\u540c\u6a23\u8070\u660e\u548c\u72e1\u733e\u6642\u72e9\u7375\u7684\u8208\u596e\u611f\u3002 “Manhunts: A Philosophical History” \u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u8b1b\u8ff0\u975e\u50b3\u7d71\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u975e\u50b3\u7d71\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u601d\u8003\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u52d5\u614b\u3002 \u641c\u6355 (Manhunts) \u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6240\u6709\u6b0a\u529b\u7684\u5178\u7bc4\u55ce\uff1fGr\u00e9goire Chamayou \u5927\u81bd\u5730\u8de8\u8d8a\u4e86\u5e7e\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u5c0d\u9019\u4e00\u5047\u8a2d\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u6aa2\u9a57\u3002\u5728\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6b0a\u529b\u3001\u4e3b\u6b0a\u548c\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u8003\u5bdf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c0d\u751f\u547d\u6b0a\u529b\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u95dc\u6ce8\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u88ab\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u548c\u6bba\u622e\u7406\u8ad6\u5316\u6240\u88dc\u5145\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u6bba\u622e\u4e4b\u524d\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u6642\u53d6\u4ee3\u6bba\u622e\u7684\u72e9\u7375\u5f80\u5f80\u88ab\u5ffd\u8996\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6b63\u5982 Gregoire Chamayou \u6240\u5beb\uff0c\u201c\u7d71\u6cbb\u662f\u4ee5\u4e00\u7a2e\u8ffd\u6355\u70ba\u524d\u63d0\u7684\u201d … Continue reading