{"id":9110,"date":"2023-10-18T09:04:11","date_gmt":"2023-10-18T09:04:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/?p=9110"},"modified":"2023-10-18T09:04:18","modified_gmt":"2023-10-18T09:04:18","slug":"the-human-being-the-world-and-god-studies-at-the-interface-of-philosophy-of-religion-philosophy-of-mind-and-neuroscience","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/2023\/10\/18\/the-human-being-the-world-and-god-studies-at-the-interface-of-philosophy-of-religion-philosophy-of-mind-and-neuroscience\/","title":{"rendered":"The Human Being, the World and God: Studies at the Interface of Philosophy of Religion, Philosophy of Mind and Neuroscience"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9019\u672c \u201c<em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Human-Being-World-God-Neuroscience-ebook\/dp\/B01LYYRLRQ\/ref=sr_1_1?crid=2ARK0ZRJL8VNI&amp;keywords=The+Human+Being%2C+the+World+and+God%3A+Studies+at+the+Interface+of+Philosophy+of+Religion%2C+Philosophy+of+Mind+and+Neuroscience&amp;qid=1697619594&amp;s=books&amp;sprefix=the+human+being%2C+the+world+and+god+studies+at+the+interface+of+philosophy+of+religion%2C+philosophy+of+mind+and+neuroscience%2Cstripbooks-intl-ship%2C510&amp;sr=1-1\">The Human Being, the World and God: Studies at the Interface of Philosophy of Religion, Philosophy of Mind and Neuroscience<\/a><\/em>\u201d\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u5404\u500b\u65b9\u9762\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u54f2\u5b78\u5206\u6790\u3002\u5b83\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u300c\u81ea\u6211 the self\u300d\u548c\u300c\u6211 I\u300d\u7684\u542b\u7fa9\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9019\u7a2e\u300c\u81ea\u6211\u300d\u6216\u300c\u6211\u300d\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8207\u5927\u8166\u9023\u7d50\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u7814\u7a76\u5927\u8166\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u57fa\u65bc\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\uff1a\u70ba\u4e86\u4e86\u89e3\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u7814\u7a76\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5c07\u81ea\u6211\u8996\u70ba\u4e09\u91cd\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u81ea\u6211\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5ba2\u89c0\u795e\u7d93\u90e8\u5206\u3001\u4e3b\u89c0\u795e\u7d93\u90e8\u5206\u548c\u4e3b\u89c0\u8d85\u8d8a\u90e8\u5206\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u5b83\u89e3\u91cb\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e86\u8af8\u5982\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u554f\u984c\u3001\u90aa\u60e1\u554f\u984c\u3001\u4eba\u985e\u7368\u7279\u6027\u548c\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\u554f\u984c\u7b49\u54f2\u5b78\u554f\u984c\u3002\u5b83\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u6642\u9593\u554f\u984c\u5728\u9019\u88cf\u4e5f\u4f54\u6709\u4e00\u5e2d\u4e4b\u5730\u3002\u5c0d\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5305\u62ec\u7d42\u6975\u5be6\u5728\uff1b \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u672c\u66f8\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u8207\u7d42\u6975\u5be6\u5728\uff08\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff09\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u95dc\u4fc2\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u5206\u6790\u548c\u8a55\u4f30\u3002 \u9019\u672c\u66f8\u70ba\u4eba\u5011\u5982\u4f55\u7406\u89e3\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7684\u795e\u8056\u884c\u52d5\u9019\u500b\u54f2\u5b78\u554f\u984c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7b54\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u81ea 2007 \u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u4e86 <em>\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Sacred-Neural-Neuroscience-Experience-Naturwissenschaft\/dp\/3525569807\/ref=sr_1_1?crid=39TKZGU50GZR0&amp;keywords=Sacred+or+Neural%3F+The+Potential+of+Neuroscience+to+Explain+Religious+Experience&amp;qid=1697619688&amp;s=books&amp;sprefix=sacred+or+neural+the+potential+of+neuroscience+to+explain+religious+experience%2Cstripbooks-intl-ship%2C536&amp;sr=1-1\">Sacred or Neural? The Potential of Neuroscience to Explain Religious Experience<\/a>\u201d <\/em>\u5f8c\uff0c\u7d93\u901a\u4e5d\u5e74\u6642\u9593 \uff08 \u5176\u9593\u9084\u7de8\u8f2f\u51fa\u7248\u4e86 \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Encyclopedia-Sciences-Religions-Anne-Runehov\/dp\/1402082649\/ref=sr_1_2?crid=1RPMQR69M25HZ&amp;keywords=Anne+Runehov+Encyclopedia+of+Science+and+Religions&amp;qid=1697619807&amp;s=digital-text&amp;sprefix=anne+l.+c.+runehov+encyclopedia+of+science+and+religions%2Cdigital-text%2C242&amp;sr=1-2\">Encyclopedia of Science and Religions<\/a>\u00a0\u201d \u4e00\u66f8\u00a0\uff09Anne L. C. Runehov \u518d\u6b21\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u9019\u672c \u201c<em>The Human Being, the World and God: Studies at the Interface of Philosophy of Religion, Philosophy of Mind and Neuroscience<\/em>\u201d\u3002Anne L. C. Runehov \u6559\u6388\u662f\u745e\u5178\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u3001\u745e\u5178\u54e5\u672c\u54c8\u6839\u5927\u5b78\u5b78\u8005\u3002\u201c<em>The Human Being, the World and God<\/em>\u201d \u662f Runehov \u65bc \u00a02006 \u5e74\u81f3 2010 \u5e74\u5728\u54e5\u672c\u54c8\u6839\u5927\u5b78\u64d4\u4efb\u535a\u58eb\u5f8c\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u671f\u9593\u57fa\u65bc\u00a0\u201c\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u540c\u7406\u5fc3 Empathy in the Age of Neuroscience\u201d \u6240\u505a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Anne L. C. Runehov \u81ea\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u79d1\u5b78\u548c\u795e\u5b78\/\u5b97\u6559\u9818\u57df\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5f9e\u90a3\u6642\u8d77\uff0c\u5979\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\u4e3b\u984c\u662f\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u54f2\u5b78\u548c\u5fc3\u9748\u54f2\u5b78\u3002\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\u4e0a\u8b93\u5979\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u5730\u601d\u8003\u8eab\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u610f\u5473\u8457\u751a\u9ebc\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4eba\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u9762\u5411\uff1b\u4eba\u985e\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u751a\u9ebc\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u8b8a\u5f97\u592a\u5927\u4e86\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cRunehov \u6c7a\u5b9a\u5c07\u672c\u66f8\u5206\u70ba\u4e09\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u570d\u7e5e\u8457\u4e09\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u554f\u984c\u800c\u7523\u751f\u3002\u201c\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u554f\u984c\u662f\u751a\u9ebc\u662f\u4eba\uff1f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u662f\u4f5c\u70ba\u4eba\u662f\u751a\u9ebc\uff1f \u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u500b\u554f\u984c\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u79d1\u5b78\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u722d\u8ad6\u4eba\u985e\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7279\u5225\u6216\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff1f( p viii )\u201d \u3002Runehov \u4e0d\u50c5\u8003\u616e\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\uff0c\u9084\u878d\u5165\u96fb\u8166\u79d1\u5b78\u548c\u91cf\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0cRunehov \u56de\u5230\u54f2\u5b78\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u62fe\u53d6\u9032\u5165\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u8faf\u8ad6\u4e4b\u524d\u6240\u9032\u884c\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u591a\u500b\u5b78\u79d1\u4e36\u76f8\u4e92\u8ca2\u737b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u7684\u5448\u73fe\u3002Anne L. C. Runehov \u8a66\u5716\u900f\u904e\u5f9e\u5b58\u6709\u8ad6\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u54f2\u5b78\u3001\u5fc3\u9748\u54f2\u5b78\u3001\u5fc3\u667a\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u795e\u7d93\u5b78\u7684\u908a\u754c\u3001\u4f86\u5f15\u7528\u7e3d\u7d50\u4e86\u9019\u4e09\u500b\u554f\u984c\u4f5c\u70ba \u201c<em>The Human Being, the World and God<\/em>\u201d \u4e00\u66f8\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6a19\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201c<em>The Human Being, the World and God: Studies at the Interface of Philosophy of Religion, Philosophy of Mind and Neuroscience<\/em>\u201d \u5206\u70ba\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u70ba\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206 \u201cHuman being\u201d\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206 \u201cThe World\u201d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206 \u201cGod\u201d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u5370\u8c61\uff1a\u9019\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u7531\u5169\u90e8\u5206\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u7c97\u7565\u5730\u8aaa\uff0c\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u524d\u534a\u90e8\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca \u201c\u4eba\u985e human\u201d \u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u548c\u795e\u7d93\u5b78\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\uff0c\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u5176\u9918\u90e8\u5206\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u66f4\u52a0\u4ee5\u5b97\u6559\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u548c\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u67d0\u4e9b\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba \u201c\u4e0a\u5e1d God\u201d \u7684 \u201c\u7d42\u6975\u5b58\u6709\u6216\u5be6\u5728 ultimate being\/reality\u201d \u662f\u8ab0\u6216\u662f\u751a\u9ebc\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9019\u500b\u5b58\u6709\u8207\u6211\u5011\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u6709\u4f55\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5b9a\u7fa9\u70ba\u4e00\u90e8\u54f2\u5b78\u6587\u737b\uff0c\u4e26\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u95dc\u65bc\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u7cbe\u9078\u795e\u7d93\u5b78\u8457\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Anne L. C. Runehov \u5f9e\u5b58\u6709\u8ad6\u89d2\u5ea6\u5c0d \u201c\u5b58\u6709 being\u201d \u7684\u5448\u73fe\u958b\u59cb\u4e86\u5c0d\u4eba\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u7684\u63a2\u8a0e\u3002\u5979\u7c21\u77ed\u5730\u63d0\u5230\u4e86 ens \u548c esse \u5169\u500b\u8853\u8a9e\uff0c\u5340\u5206 \u201c\u4e00\u500b\u5b58\u6709 a being\u201d\uff0c\u5373 \u201c\u505a\u51fa\u5b58\u5728\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u201d \u548c \u201c\u5b58\u6709 being\u201d \uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f \u201c\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f the way in which ens is\u201d\u3002\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u8a31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5 Paul Horrigan \u7684 \u201c<em>Being (Ens), Essence (Essentia), and the Act of Being (Esse)\uff0c2017<\/em>\u201d \u4e00\u6587\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u4f86\u5f97\u66f4\u6e05\u6670\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cBeing (ens) \u662f\u52d5\u8a5e\u300cto be\u300d\uff08\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\uff1aesse\uff09\u7684\u73fe\u5728\u5206\u8a5e\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8aaabeing (ens) \u8868\u793a\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u672c\u4f86\u9762\u76ee\uff0c\u6709\u9ede\u50cf\u300c\u6e38\u6cf3\u8005\u300d\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u500b\u4e8b\u7269\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u6e38\u6cf3\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6216\u300c\u756b\u5bb6\u201d\uff0c\u7e6a\u756b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6216\u201c\u5b78\u751f\u201d\uff0c\u6307\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u201c<em>The Human Being, the World and God<\/em>\u201d \u66f8\u4e2d\u7684 ens \u53ef\u4ee5\u7c21\u55ae\u7406\u89e3\u70ba \u201c\u4e00\u500b\u4eba a human being\u201d\u3002Runehov \u8072\u7a31 \u201c\u4eba\u985e\u662f\u9ad4\u9a57\u8005 humans are experiencers\u201c\uff08 p 41 \uff09\uff0c\u9019\u8868\u660e\u5979\u66f4\u95dc\u6ce8\u6211\u5011\u7684\u611f\u5b98\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u5979\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u751f\u6d3b\u610f\u5473\u8457\u9ad4\u9a57\u4e16\u754c\u3002 \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5979\u88dc\u5145\u8aaa\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u751f\u7269\u7684\u751f\u547d\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u9023\u4e32\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u4e4e\uff1a\u4eba\u985e\u7684 \u201c\u9ad4\u9a57 experiencing\u201d \u6709\u4f55\u7368\u7279\u4e4b\u8655\uff1f\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u5730\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u5c55\u793a\u4e86 Runehov \u7406\u89e3\u4e2d\u7684 \u201cesse\u201c \u6982\u5ff5\u3002 \u6839\u64da Paul Horrigan \u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u201c\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff08esse\uff09\u662f\u4f7f\u4e8b\u7269\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u884c\u70ba the act of being (esse) is that which makes a thing to be\u201d \uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u662fRunehov \u9019\u6a23\u89e3\u91cb\u9019\u7a2e\u5dee\u7570\u7684\uff1a\u5118\u7ba1\u5979\u5f37\u8abf\u4e8b\u5be6\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u80fd\u5920\u9ad4\u9a57\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u4e26\u7406\u89e3\u9019\u7a2e\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u9019\u8207\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u7a2e\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u9019\u4f7f\u5f97\u4eba\u985e\u5982\u6b64\u7368\u7279\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5979\u5c07 esse \u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u6982\u5ff5\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u767c\u80b2\u7684\u65b0\u76ae\u8cea\u806f\u7e6b\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5979\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u9019\u9805\u529f\u80fd\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u7372\u5f97\u66f4\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u9ad4\u9a57\u3002\u5728\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u4e0a\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6709\u4e9b\u6642\u5019\u6839\u672c\u7121\u6cd5\u9ad4\u9a57\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u660f\u8ff7\u6216\u6df1\u5ea6\u7671\u7613\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u7121\u6cd5\u8207\u5468\u570d\u74b0\u5883 \u201c\u4e92\u52d5 interact\u201d\uff0c\u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u8cea\u7591\u4ed6\u5011\u9ad4\u9a57\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u7136\u800c\u66f8\u4e2d\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u8072\u660e\uff0c\u5373\u4eba\u985e \u201c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u9078\u64c7 cannot not choose\u201d\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e0a\u8ff0\u500b\u4eba\u78ba\u5be6\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u69cb\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u6311\u6230\u3002\u6839\u64da Anne L.C. Runehov \u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u898f\u5247\u548c\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u898f\u5247\u5c07\u56b4\u91cd\u7671\u7613\u548c\u660f\u8ff7\u7684\u4eba\u6392\u9664\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b63\u78ba\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u4eba\u985e humans \u300d\u7684\u7fa3\u9ad4\u4e4b\u5916\u3002\u9084\u8981\u8a18\u4f4f\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u4f3c\u4e4e\u652f\u6301 Aristotle \u7684\u9748\u9b42\u7b49\u7d1a\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5f97\u51fa\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\uff1a\u8207\u4e16\u754c \u201c\u5206\u96e2 detached\u201d \u7684\u4eba\uff08\u5982\u4e0a\u9762\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff09\u6709\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u88ab \u201c\u964d\u7d1a \u201d \u5230\u52d5\u7269\u751a\u81f3\u690d\u7269\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff08\u5373 &nbsp;\u201c\u690d\u7269\u9748\u9b42 the vegetative soul\u201d\uff09\u3002( p xviii \uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u56de\u5230\u300c esse \u300d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u4e4b\u524d\u6240\u8aaa\uff0cRunehov \u8072\u7a31\u4eba\u985e\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u300c\u65b9\u5f0f\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u6b63\u5728\u9ad4\u9a57\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u65b0\u76ae\u8cea\u767c\u80b2\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u7a2e\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u9ad4\u9a57 \u201c\u7d42\u6975\u73fe\u5be6 Ultimate reality\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u60f3\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5167\u5bb9\u6240\u95dc\u6ce8\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u3002\u5728\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u7acb\u5834\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u4eba\u985e\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u904b\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u5f8c\uff0cAnne L. C. Runehov \u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0d\u9858\u610f\u514b\u5236\u81ea\u5df1\u5c0d\u4e00\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u505a\u51fa\u9577\u671f\u7684\u89e3\u91cb \uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5b97\u6559\u548c\u5b58\u6709\u8ad6\u3002\u4eba\u985e\u5728\u67d0\u7a2e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u78ba\u662f\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u7a2e\u548c\u52d5\u7269\u76f8\u6bd4\u662f\u7368\u7279\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u78ba\u5b9a\u4eba\u985e\u4f5c\u70ba\u7368\u7279\u7684\u3001\u512a\u8d8a\u7684\u751f\u7269\u8207\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u5176\u4ed6\u5c45\u6c11\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u754c\u9650\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u5982\u6b64\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u66f8\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u975e\u79d1\u5b78\uff08 \u4e5f\u975e\u54f2\u5b78 \uff09\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u5404\u7a2e\u7015\u6b7b\u7d93\u9a57\uff08neardeath experience\uff0cNDE\uff09\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u6642\u6709\u6240\u805e\u9019\u7a2e\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u53d7\u63a7\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\u7368\u7279\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u3002\u6240\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5b97\u6559\u9ad4\u9a57\u548c\u51a5\u60f3\u5fc3\u614b\u8207\u96a8\u8457\u4eba\u8166\u7279\u5b9a\u5340\u57df\u7684\u6fc0\u6d3b\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u524d\u984d\u76ae\u8cea\u3002\u5728\u8a0e\u8ad6 \u201c\u7d42\u6975\u73fe\u5be6 Ultimate reality\u201d \u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u6642\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u89f8\u53ca\u4e86\u90a3\u4e9b\u7d93\u6b77\u904e\u90a3\u6bb5\u7368\u7279\u7684\u300c\u65c5\u7a0b\u300d\u548c\u300c\u56de\u4f86\u300d\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u8a71\u984c\u3002Runehov \u5728\u66f8\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0a\u8ff0\u90e8\u5206\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u5e7e\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u5979\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u78ba\u4fe1\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u548c\u8a18\u61b6\u7684\u5de7\u5408\u4e26\u975e\u5076\u7136\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u70ba\u4e86\u589e\u52a0\u9019\u4e9b\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u7368\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5979\u6307\u51fa\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u81ea\u7a31\u7121\u795e\u8ad6\u8005\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u7d93\u6b77\u904e\u7015\u6b7b\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u8207\u4fe1\u5f92\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u6642\u5c1a\u3002\u4f46\u5b83\u78ba\u5be6\u5982\u6b64\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u975e\u51e1\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff1b\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u7957\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5927\u8166\u529f\u80fd\u76f8\u5c0d\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002Regina C. Lapate \u7b49\u6709\u95dc\u524d\u984d\u8449\u76ae\u8cea\u8ca0\u8cac\u610f\u8b58\u72c0\u614b\u7684\u5831\u5c0e <em>\u201c Awareness of Emotional Stimuli Determines the Beha-vioral Consequences of Amygdala Activation and Amygdala-Prefrontal Connectivity\uff0c2017\u201d<\/em> \u548c \u201c\u66f4\u9ad8\u5c64\u6b21 higher-level\u201d \u7684\u60c5\u611f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5167\u759a\u611f\u7b49\u3002\u66f4\u4e0d\u7528\u8aaa<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/librojamanto\/7629\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u6838\u78c1\u5171\u632f MRI&nbsp;<\/a> \u6383\u63cf\u5100\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f15\u9b06\u89e3\u91cb\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u8072\u7a31\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7d93\u6b77\u904e\u7684\u300c\u5947\u602a\u300d\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u5728\u9019 Runehov \u4f3c\u4e4e\u53d7\u5230\u5979\u6240\u652f\u6301\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u7684\u5f37\u70c8\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u5979\u9084\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u9805\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5373\u5973\u6027\u5f80\u5f80\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u6b64\u985e\u4e0d\u5c0b\u5e38\u7684\u7d93\u6b77\uff0c\u5373\u5979\u5011\u300c\u7d93\u6b77\u904e\u300d\u7684\u6b21\u6578\u6bd4\u7537\u6027\u591a\u5341\u6b21\u3002\u6b64\u6642\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u6c7a\u5b9a\u627f\u8a8d\u5979\u6c92\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u4f86\u56de\u7b54\u70ba\u751a\u9ebc\u6703\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u5979\u6c92\u6709\u5c0b\u627e\u6709\u95dc\u7015\u6b7b\u9ad4\u9a57\u7684\u66f4\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u6578\u64da\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u201c<em>The Human Being, the World and God<\/em>\u201d \u5728\u4f5c\u8005\u5c07\u4eba\u6bd4\u55bb\u70ba \u201c\u793e\u6703\u6027\u52d5\u7269 social animals\u201d \u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u95dc\u65bc\u4eba\u985e\u5b58\u6709\u8ad6\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u6578\u64da\u3002Runehov \u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u67d0\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u6240\u6709\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7d0d\u5165\u4e86\u66f8\u4e2d\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u9069\u7576\u7247\u6bb5\u4e2d\u3002\u9019\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u554f\u984c\u662f\u4f5c\u8005\u98a8\u683c\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u5f9e\u5178\u578b\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u8f49\u5411\u5230\u66f4\u7406\u6027\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u548c\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u98a8\u683c\u3002\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u7531\u5169\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4eba\u6025\u5c31\u7ae0\u64b0\u5beb\u901f\u6210\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u81f3\u65bc\u66f8\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u54f2\u5b78\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6d89\u53ca Anne L.C. Runehov \u8a0e\u8ad6\u96c6\u9ad4\u610f\u5411\u6027\u554f\u984c\u7684\u7247\u6bb5 \u3002\u5f15\u7528\u8a72\u9818\u57df\u7684\u77e5\u540d\u5c08\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982  Daniel Dennett \u6216 John Searle \uff0c\u5979\u5c0d\u4e0a\u8ff0\u554f\u984c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u76f8\u7576\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u3002\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u9019\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5c0d\u96c6\u9ad4\u610f\u5411\u6027\u554f\u984c\u4e0a\u6700\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u7684\u56de\u9867\u3002\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u4f86\u81ea\u5fc3\u667a\u7406\u8ad6\u908a\u7de3\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u53ef\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u8868\u660e\u4eba\u985e\u8a8d\u77e5\u7cfb\u7d71\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u7a2e\u76f8\u6bd4\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u7368\u7279\u6027\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u5448\u73fe\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u8b93\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u904e\u7a0b\u5728\u67d0\u7a2e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u8207\u667a\u4eba\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u904e\u7a0b\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7957\u662f\u731c\u6e2c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u767c\u73fe\u4efb\u4f55\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f86\u78ba\u5b9a\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5047\u8a2d\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u78ba\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u7121\u6cd5\u300c\u63a2\u8a62\u300d\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u6709\u95dc\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5167\u90e8\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a13\u7df4\u4ed6\u5011\u7406\u89e3\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u6a21\u5f0f\u6e9d\u901a\u3002\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8b58\u548c\u81ea\u6211\u53cd\u601d\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u6f14\u5316\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u8a66\u5716\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u4f86\u89e3\u6c7a\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c Michael Tomasello \u7684 \u201c<em>A Natural History of  Human Thinking<\/em>\uff0c<em>2015<\/em>\u201d \u662f\u8a72\u9818\u57df\u5c0d\u733f\u985e\u548c\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u96c6\u9ad4\u610f\u5411\u6027\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u5206\u6790\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"> Anne L.C. Runehov \u7684 \u201c<em>The Human Being, the World and God<\/em>\u201d \u78ba\u5be6\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6587\u737b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5f9e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e86\u6a19\u984c\u554f\u984c\u3002\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u6574\u500b\u7d50\u69cb\u662f\u5728\u67d0\u7a2e\u6846\u67b6\u88dd\u7f6e\u4e2d\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u8a72\u6846\u67b6\u88dd\u7f6e\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u548c\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u6d89\u53ca\u54f2\u5b78\u722d\u8ad6\uff0c\u5373\u300c\u5b58\u5728\u300d\u610f\u5473\u8457\u751a\u9ebc\uff0c\u66f4\u5177\u9ad4\u5730\u8aaa\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u751a\u9ebc\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u500b \u201c\u4eba human being\u201d\uff0c\u9019\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u958b\u982d\u627e\u5230\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u9019\u500b \u201c\u5b58\u6709 Being\u201d\uff08\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u7a31\u70ba \u201c\u4e0a\u5e1d God\u201d \uff09\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u662f\u751a\u9ebc\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9019\u500b\u5b58\u5728\u5982\u4f55\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u7576\u63d0\u5230 ens \u548c esse \u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u6642\uff0c\u5b83\u5982\u4f55\u9ad4\u73fe\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u672c\u66f8\u4e2d\u7684\u6574\u500b\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u5f9e\u9019\u958b\u59cb\u7684\u3002\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u4f5c\u8005\u4ee5\u4e00\u7a2e\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u8b80\u8005\u9075\u5faa\u4f5c\u8005\u601d\u8def\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6574\u9f4a\u5730\u7d44\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\u548c\u5e7e\u500b\u7247\u6bb5\u4e2d\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u672c\u66f8\u6240\u5448\u73fe\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u63a5\u6536\u904e\u7a0b\u7684\u6df7\u4e82\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u4ed6\u6216\u5979\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff08\u5b78\u8853\u6216\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\uff09\u76ee\u7684 \uff0c\u9084\u662f\u50c5\u50c5\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u4f11\u9592\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u9808\u8b39\u614e\u5c0d\u5f85\u9019\u672c\u6587\u737b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u9019\u672c \u201cThe Human Being, the World and God: Studies at the Interface of Philosophy of Religion, Philosophy of Mind and Neuroscience\u201d\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u5404\u500b\u65b9\u9762\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u54f2\u5b78\u5206\u6790\u3002\u5b83\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u300c\u81ea\u6211 the self\u300d\u548c\u300c\u6211 I\u300d\u7684\u542b\u7fa9\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9019\u7a2e\u300c\u81ea\u6211\u300d\u6216\u300c\u6211\u300d\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8207\u5927\u8166\u9023\u7d50\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u7814\u7a76\u5927\u8166\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u57fa\u65bc\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\uff1a\u70ba\u4e86\u4e86\u89e3\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u7814\u7a76\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5c07\u81ea\u6211\u8996\u70ba\u4e09\u91cd\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u81ea\u6211\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5ba2\u89c0\u795e\u7d93\u90e8\u5206\u3001\u4e3b\u89c0\u795e\u7d93\u90e8\u5206\u548c\u4e3b\u89c0\u8d85\u8d8a\u90e8\u5206\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u5b83\u89e3\u91cb\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e86\u8af8\u5982\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u554f\u984c\u3001\u90aa\u60e1\u554f\u984c\u3001\u4eba\u985e\u7368\u7279\u6027\u548c\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\u554f\u984c\u7b49\u54f2\u5b78\u554f\u984c\u3002\u5b83\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u6642\u9593\u554f\u984c\u5728\u9019\u88cf\u4e5f\u4f54\u6709\u4e00\u5e2d\u4e4b\u5730\u3002\u5c0d\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5305\u62ec\u7d42\u6975\u5be6\u5728\uff1b \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u672c\u66f8\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u8207\u7d42\u6975\u5be6\u5728\uff08\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff09\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u95dc\u4fc2\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u5206\u6790\u548c\u8a55\u4f30\u3002 \u9019\u672c\u66f8\u70ba\u4eba\u5011\u5982\u4f55\u7406\u89e3\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7684\u795e\u8056\u884c\u52d5\u9019\u500b\u54f2\u5b78\u554f\u984c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7b54\u6848\u3002 \u81ea 2007 \u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u4e86 \u201cSacred or Neural? The Potential of Neuroscience to Explain Religious Experience\u201d &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/2023\/10\/18\/the-human-being-the-world-and-god-studies-at-the-interface-of-philosophy-of-religion-philosophy-of-mind-and-neuroscience\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":true,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[11,17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9110","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category--thinking","category--read"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pc7IvU-2mW","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9110","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9110"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9110\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9111,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9110\/revisions\/9111"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9110"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9110"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9110"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}