{"id":9116,"date":"2023-10-25T07:46:44","date_gmt":"2023-10-25T07:46:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/?p=9116"},"modified":"2023-10-25T07:46:48","modified_gmt":"2023-10-25T07:46:48","slug":"extraterrestrial-languages","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/2023\/10\/25\/extraterrestrial-languages\/","title":{"rendered":"Extraterrestrial Languages"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6700\u8fd1 ChatGPT \u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7d93\u6fdf\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5371\u6a5f\u3001\u54f2\u5b78\u7b49\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e0d\u671f\u7136\u60f3\u8d77 80 \u5e74\u4ee3\u767c\u8d77\u7684\u5c0b\u627e\u5916\u661f\u6587\u660e <a href=\"https:\/\/www.seti.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">SETI (the search for extraterrestrial intelligence)<\/a> \u7684\u5168\u7403\u6027\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u5411\u592a\u7a7a\u767c\u9001\u8a0a\u606f\uff0c\u5916\u661f\u4eba\u6703\u6536\u5230\u55ce\uff1f \u4ed6\u5011\u6703\u660e\u767d\u55ce\uff1f\u8a18\u5f97\u90a3\u6642\u5bb6\u4e2d\u96fb\u8166\u4e5f\u5b89\u88dd\u4e86 SETI \u7684\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e00\u5e74 365 \u65e5\u3001\u6bcf\u65e5 24 \u5c0f\u6642\u958b\u7740\u96fb\u8166\u767c\u9001\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4f46\u5766\u767d\u8aaa\uff0c\u70ba\u5916\u661f\u667a\u6167\u751f\u547d\u8a2d\u8a08\u8a0a\u606f\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5617\u8a66\u5b8c\u5168\u5931\u6557\u4e86\u30021960\u5e74\uff0c\u884c\u661f\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6 Frank Drake \u5728 West Virginia \u5dde Green Bank \u7684\u5c04\u96fb\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u9996\u6b21\u5916\u661f\u667a\u6167\u751f\u547d\u641c\u5c0b\u3002Drake \u88ab\u7a31\u70ba <a href=\"https:\/\/www.seti.org\/project-ozma\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Project Ozma<\/a>\uff0c\u5728\u56db\u500b\u6708\u7684\u6642\u9593\u88e1\u6bcf\u5929\u82b1\u5e7e\u500b\u5c0f\u6642\u8046\u807d\u9644\u8fd1\u5169\u9846\u6046\u661f\u7684\u8072\u97f3\uff0c\u5c0b\u627e\u667a\u6167\u751f\u547d\u7684\u8de1\u8c61\u3002\u7576 Drake \u7d42\u6b62 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.seti.org\/project-ozma\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Project Ozma<\/a> \u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c1a\u672a\u767c\u73fe\u4efb\u4f55\u8b49\u64da\u8868\u660e\u4ed6\u7684\u6046\u661f\u76ee\u6a19\u5468\u570d\u5b58\u5728\u751f\u547d\u3002 \u56de\u60f3\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u6046\u661f\u5468\u570d\u767c\u73fe\u751f\u547d\u672c\u4f86\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77\u7684\u5de7\u5408\uff0c\u4f46 Drake \u6beb\u7121\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u767c\u4e86\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u5c0b\u627e\u5916\u661f\u667a\u6167\u751f\u547d\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u56b4\u91cd\u8cea\u7591\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8aaa\u9019\u7a2e\u641c\u7d22\u662f\u5426\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u672a\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.seti.org\/project-ozma\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Project Ozma<\/a> \u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0cDrake \u5728 Green Bank \u7d44\u7e54\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u6703\u8b70\uff0c\u9080\u8acb\u4e86\u4f86\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u9818\u57df\u7684\u5e7e\u4f4d\u9818\u5148\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4f86\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5c0b\u627e\u5916\u661f\u667a\u6167\u751f\u7269\u6216 SETI\u3002 \u8207\u6703\u8005\u4e2d\u6709\u5e74\u8f15\u7684\u884c\u661f\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6Carl Sagan\uff1f Otto Struve \uff0c Green Bank \u5929\u6587\u53f0\u53f0\u9577\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u65e9\u5617\u8a66\u4f30\u8a08\u5916\u661f\u751f\u547d\u5b58\u5728\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1b \u767c\u660e\u5bb6 Barney Oliver\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f8c\u4f86\u64b0\u5beb\u4e86 NASA \u7b2c\u4e00\u4efd\u95dc\u65bc SETI \u7684\u5831\u544a\uff1b \u9084\u6709\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6 Melvin Calvin\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c07\u5728\u70ba\u671f\u4e09\u5929\u7684\u6703\u8b70\u671f\u9593\u6536\u5230\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u7684\u901a\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6211\u5011\u662f\u5426\u662f\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u552f\u4e00\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u9019\u500b\u4ee4\u4eba\u8457\u8ff7\u7684\u554f\u984c\u4e00\u76f4\u4f34\u96a8\u8457\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u66f4\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u5b58\u5728\u5916\u661f\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u5982\u4f55\u8207\u5b83\u4ea4\u6d41\uff1f\u5728\u9019\u672c \u00a0\u201c<em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Extraterrestrial-Languages-Daniel-Oberhaus-ebook\/dp\/B08BSZ8SGW\/ref=sr_1_1?crid=RCUBFN6G8074&amp;keywords=Extraterrestrial+Languages&amp;qid=1698219599&amp;s=books&amp;sprefix=extraterrestrial+languages%2Cstripbooks-intl-ship%2C523&amp;sr=1-1\">Extraterrestrial Languages<\/a><\/em>\u201d \u66f8\u4e2d\uff0cDaniel Oberhaus \u5e36\u9818\u8b80\u8005\u63a2\u7d22\u5916\u661f\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u5e7e\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u4f86\u5730\u7403\u4eba\u8207\u975e\u5730\u7403\u4eba\u63a5\u89f8\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u5617\u8a66\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u7121\u6cd5\u5b8c\u5168\u56de\u7b54\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u5411\u592a\u7a7a\u767c\u9001\u8a0a\u606f\uff0c\u5916\u661f\u751f\u7269\u6703\u6536\u5230\u55ce\uff1f\u4ed6\u5011\u6703\u660e\u767d\u55ce\uff1f\u4ed6\u5011\uff08\u548c\u6211\u5011\uff09\u6703\u8aaa\u751a\u9ebc\u8a9e\u8a00\uff1f\u662f\u5426\u4e0d\u50c5\u5b58\u5728\u5982 Noam Chomsky \u6240\u5047\u8a2d\u7684\u666e\u904d\u8a9e\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9084\u5b58\u5728\u5b87\u5b99\u8a9e\u6cd5\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Daniel Oberhaus \u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u900f\u904e\u6469\u65af\u96fb\u78bc\u548c\u93e1\u5b50\u8207\u706b\u661f\u4eba\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86 SETI\uff08\u641c\u5c0b\u5916\u661f\u667a\u6167\u751f\u547d\uff09\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nsa.gov\/portals\/75\/documents\/news-features\/declassified-documents\/cryptologic-spectrum\/communications_with_extraterrestrial.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CETI\uff08\u8207\u5916\u661f\u667a\u6167\u751f\u547d\u901a\u8a0a communication with extraterrestrial intelligence\uff09<\/a>\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u662f <a href=\"https:\/\/meti.org\/en\/mission\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">METI\uff08\u8207\u5916\u661f\u667a\u6167\u751f\u547d\u901a\u8a0a messaging extraterrestrial intelligence\uff09<\/a>\uff1b Ella \u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u7279\u5de5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6253\u724c\u3001\u7b97\u547d\u3001\u80cc\u8a69\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u55ae\u7a0b\u592a\u7a7a\u822a\u884c\uff1b \u4ee5\u53ca\u70ba\u5916\u661f\u4eba\u8209\u8fa6 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=lY7sXKGZl2w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">theremin \u97f3\u6a02\u6703<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ed6\u8003\u616e\u4e86\u7528\u65bc\u5916\u661f\u901a\u8a0a\u5617\u8a66\u7684\u5a92\u9ad4\uff0c\u5f9e\u5fae\u6ce2\u7cfb\u7d71\u5230\u592a\u7a7a\u8239\u4e0a\u7684\u533e\u984d\u518d\u5230\u5f62\u5f0f\u908f\u8f2f\uff0c\u4e26\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e86\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5236\u5b9a\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u5617\u8a66\uff0c\u5305\u62ec <a href=\"https:\/\/cosmicos.github.io\/2014\/09\/04\/astraglossa.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Astraglossa<\/a> \u548c\u5169\u4ee3 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lincos_language\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Lincos<\/a>\uff08\u5b87\u5b99\u8a9e\u8a00\uff09\u3002Oberhaus \u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\uff0c\u6240\u9078\u7684\u661f\u969b\u901a\u8a0a\u5a92\u4ecb\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u767c\u9001\u8a0a\u606f\u7684\u6587\u660e\u7684\u6280\u8853\u8907\u96dc\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u66f4\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\u8a0a\u606f\u672c\u8eab\u6240\u5d4c\u5165\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\u3002 \u5728&nbsp;\u201c<em>Extraterrestrial Languages<\/em>\u201d \u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u601d\u8003\u4e86\u54f2\u5b78\u3001\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u3001\u6578\u5b78\u3001\u79d1\u5b78\u548c\u85dd\u8853\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u97ff\u661f\u969b\u8a0a\u606f\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u6216\u9650\u5236\u5176\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Daniel Oberhaus \u662f\u4e00\u540d\u79d1\u6280\u8a18\u8005\uff0c\u5c08\u9580\u7814\u7a76\u592a\u7a7a\u65c5\u884c\u548c\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wired.com\/\" target=\"_blank\"><em>Wired<\/em><\/a>\u96dc\u8a8c\u7684\u7279\u7d04\u64b0\u7a3f\u4eba\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u70ba Aloizio Pereira da Silva\u3001Scott Burleigh \u548c Katia Obraczka \u7684\u786c\u79d1\u5e7b\u9748\u611f\u5b78\u8853\u8457\u4f5c \u201c<em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Delay-Disruption-Tolerant-Networks-Interplanetary-ebook\/dp\/B07H9HQ22F\/ref=sr_1_1?crid=30KHU40CCOUEB&amp;keywords=Delay+and+Disruption+Tolerant+Networks%3A+Interplanetary+and+Earth-bound+%E2%80%93+Architecture%2C+Protocols+and+Applications&amp;qid=1698219748&amp;s=books&amp;sprefix=delay+and+disruption+tolerant+networks+interplanetary+and+earth-bound+architecture%2C+protocols+and+applications%2Cstripbooks-intl-ship%2C466&amp;sr=1-1\">Delay and Disruption Tolerant Networks: Interplanetary and Earth-bound \u2013 Architecture, Protocols and Applications<\/a><\/em>\u201d\u64b0\u5beb\u4e86\u4ecb\u7d39\u3002 \u201c<em>Extraterrestrial Languages<\/em>\u201d \u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u672c\u5c08\u8457\uff1a\u5c0d\u897f\u65b9\u8207\u5916\u661f\u4eba\u6e9d\u901a\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u7c21\u55ae\u6613\u61c2\u7684\u6982\u8ff0\u3002\u9019\u672c\u95dc\u65bc<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vice.com\/en\/article\/xy85xq\/an-astrolinguist-explains-how-to-talk-to-aliens\" target=\"_blank\">\u5360\u661f\u8a9e\u8a00 astrolinguistic<\/a> \u60f3\u50cf\u548c\u5be6\u9a57\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u7c21\u53f2\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e86\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u548c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u63a8\u6e2c\u3001\u767c\u660e\u548c\u5617\u8a66\uff0c\u4ee5\u5438\u5f15\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u773c\u5c16\u6216\u8033\u654f\u7684\u5916\u661f\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6558\u8ff0\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\u662f\u63cf\u8ff0\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u6b50\u6d32\u5728\u661f\u969b\u50b3\u8f38\u548c\u592a\u7a7a\u63a2\u7d22\u6280\u8853\u767c\u5c55\u4e4b\u524d\u5c0d\u5916\u661f\u751f\u547d\u7684\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u5438\u5f15\u5916\u592a\u7a7a\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u7684\u8a08\u5283\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u9ad4\u73fe\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u8a08\u5283\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u73fe\u5728\u770b\u4f86\u975e\u5e38\u7c97\u7cd9\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u666f\u89c0\u7f8e\u5316\u5927\u578b\u5e7e\u4f55\u5f62\u72c0\uff1b\u6316\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u706b\u5751\uff1f\u7528\u93e1\u5b50\u5c07\u5f62\u72c0\u71d2\u6210\u706b\u661f\u6c99\u6f20\uff1f \u4ee5\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u6469\u65af\u96fb\u78bc\u98a8\u683c\u8a9e\u8a00\u767c\u51fa\u8a0a\u865f\u7684\u96fb\u71c8\u9663\u5217\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\u8003\u616e\u4e86\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u5916\u661f\u4eba\u63a5\u89f8\u5617\u8a66\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencefocus.com\/space\/alien-contact-a-brief-history-of-extraterrestrial-languages\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CETI\uff08\u8207\u5916\u661f\u667a\u80fd\u9ad4\u901a\u4fe1 communication with extraterrestrial intelligence \uff09<\/a>\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u66f4\u540d\u70ba METI\uff08messaging extraterrestrial intelligence\u8207\u5916\u661f\u667a\u80fd\u9ad4\u901a\u4fe1\uff09\u3002CETI \u548c METI \u662f <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencefocus.com\/space\/alien-contact-a-brief-history-of-extraterrestrial-languages\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">SETI<\/a> \u7684\u5206\u652f\uff0cSETI \u662f\u5916\u661f\u4eba\u72e9\u7375\u8a08\u756b\uff08\u5c0b\u627e\u5916\u661f\u667a\u6167\u751f\u7269 the search for extraterrestrial intelligence\uff09\u7684\u5168\u7403\u7e2e\u5beb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5c0d\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00 METI \u9805\u76ee\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\u5305\u62ec\u7121\u7dda\u96fb\u50b3\u8f38\u3001\u96f7\u5c04\u5149\u675f\u548c\u5728\u74f6\u5b50\u4e2d\u651c\u5e36\u661f\u969b\u4fe1\u4ef6\u7684\u63a2\u6e2c\u5668\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u4ee5\u5404\u7a2e\u683c\u5f0f\u50b3\u8f38\u8a0a\u606f\uff0c\u5f9e\u65b0\u767c\u660e\u7684\u7b26\u865f\u8a9e\u8a00\u5230\u4f4d\u5716\uff0c\u6bcf\u7a2e\u683c\u5f0f\u90fd\u5e36\u6709\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u7684\u65b9\u5411 \u2014\u2014 \u76f8\u7576\u65bc<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ikea.com\/us\/en\/customer-service\/assembly-instructions-puba2cdc880\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5b9c\u5bb6\u5f59\u7de8\u6307\u4ee4<\/a>\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Alien_language\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u7570\u7a2e\u8a9e\u8a00 xenolinguistic<\/a> \u69cb\u9020\u548c\u89e3\u78bc\u3002\u9ede\u9663\u5716\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5132\u5b58\u7d44\u7e54\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u7528\u65bc\u5132\u5b58\u7de8\u78bc\u70ba\u7a7a\u9593\u6620\u5c04\u8cc7\u6599\uff08\u4f4d\u5143\uff09\u6578\u7d44\u7684\u6578\u4f4d\u5f71\u50cf\u30021974 \u5e74\uff0c\u6ce2\u591a\u9ece\u5404\u7684 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Arecibo_Observatory\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Arecibo \u671b\u9060\u93e1<\/a>\u50b3\u8f38\u4e86\u7531\u4e8c\u9032\u5236\u6578\u5b57\u4e32\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u7528\u65bc\u986f\u793a\u5716\u50cf\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff0c1999 \u5e74\uff0c\u70cf\u514b\u862d <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Yevpatoria_RT-70_radio_telescope\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Evpatoria \u671b\u9060\u93e1<\/a>\u50b3\u8f38\u4e86\u7528\u65bc\u89e3\u5bc6\u7269\u7406\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u7b26\u865f\u4f4d\u5716\u4ee3\u78bc\u30022003 \u5e74\uff0cEvpatoria \u671b\u9060\u93e1\u8f49\u767c\u4e86\u4e86\u4e8c\u9032\u4f4d\u4ee3\u78bc\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5916\u661f\u4eba\u5efa\u9020\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167 (AI) \u804a\u5929\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba Ella \u3002 \u9019\u4e9b\u661f\u969b\u8abf\u5ea6\u7684\u89e3\u5bc6\u6307\u4ee4\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5047\u8a2d\uff1a\u6578\u5b78\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u666e\u904d\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5c0d\u65bc\u5916\u661f\u751f\u7269\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kickstarter.com\/projects\/thornygames\/xenolanguage-a-game-about-first-contact\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u7570\u7a2e\u8a9e\u8a00 xenolanguage<\/a> &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/cosmicos.github.io\/2014\/09\/04\/astraglossa.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Astroglossa<\/a>&#8221; \u662f\u7531\u82f1\u570b\u5be6\u9a57\u52d5\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.daviddarling.info\/encyclopedia\/H\/Hogben.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Lancelot Hogben<\/a> \u65bc <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2002\/12\/26\/opinion\/IHT-1952messages-for-mars-in-our-pages100-75-and-50-years-ago.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">1952<\/a> \u5e74\u767c\u660e\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u7528\u57fa\u65bc\u6578\u5b57\u7684\u7121\u7dda\u96fb\u8a5e\u5178\u548c\u8a9e\u6cd5\u69cb\u5efa\u7684\u3002\u8377\u862d\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6 Hans Freudenthal \u65bc 1960 \u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5b87\u5b99\u7b26\u865f\u8a9e\u8a00 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lincos_language\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Lincos<\/a>\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u6839\u64da\u57fa\u672c\u6578\u5b57\u548c\u7b26\u865f\u908f\u8f2f\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u3002\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6 Carl DeVito \u548c\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u5bb6 Richard Oehrle 1990 \u5e74\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/deterritorialinvestigations.wordpress.com\/2014\/05\/26\/sound-hacking-further-reflections-on-noise-and-noncommunication\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u7570\u7a2e\u901a\u8a0a\u7cfb\u7d71<\/a>\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u7b97\u8853\u7684\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u9019\u4e9b\u5c0d\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\u548c\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6\u4f86\u8aaa\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u4e0d\u8a00\u800c\u55bb\u7684\u53ef\u7834\u89e3\u7684\u667a\u6167\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5011\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u975e\u4eba\u985e\u751f\u547d\u5f62\u5f0f\u8f49\u5316\u751a\u81f3\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff1f\u6b63\u5982 Oberhaus \u6307\u51fa\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u5617\u8a66\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u5167\u5bb9\u90fd\u53d7\u5230\u4eba\u985e\u5ee3\u64ad\u6587\u5316\u7576\u6642\u76db\u884c\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u3001\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u3001\u6578\u5b78\u3001\u79d1\u5b78\u548c\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u555f\u767c\uff0c\u4e26\u900f\u904e\u5176\u6700\u5148\u9032\u7684\u6280\u8853\u9032\u884c\u50b3\u64ad\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9019\u672c \u201c<em>Extraterrestrial Languages<\/em>\u201d \u6eab\u548c\u5730\u8cea\u7591\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6240\u57fa\u65bc\u7684<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Universalism\" target=\"_blank\">\u666e\u904d\u4e3b\u7fa9 Universalism<\/a> \u5047\u8a2d\u548c<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/social-sciences\/anthropocentrism\" target=\"_blank\">\u4eba\u985e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u7fa9 anthropocentrism<\/a>\uff0c\u4f46\u77db\u76fe\u5730\u9078\u64c7\u9075\u5faa\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u5148\u9a45 <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/web.media.mit.edu\/~minsky\/\" target=\"_blank\">Marvin Minsky<\/a> 1985 \u5e74\u7684\u5047\u8a2d\uff0c\u5373\u6211\u5011\u63a5\u89f8\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5916\u661f\u667a\u6167\u90fd\u5c07\u662f\u985e\u4eba\u667a\u80fd\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0cOberhaus \u6c92\u6709\u63d0\u53ca\uff0cMinsky \u672c\u4eba\u5c07\u9019\u4e00\u5047\u8a2d\u8996\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u7121\u529b\u7684\u8ad6\u64da\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c0d\u667a\u529b\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u4eba\u985e\u667a\u529b\u7684\uff08 \u201c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u4e0d\u80fd\u8aaa\u51fa\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u667a\u529b\u6709\u4f55\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u4f7f\u7528\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u5b57\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u201d \uff09\u3002Minsky \u95dc\u65bc\u5916\u661f\u667a\u6167\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u85c9\u53e3\u4f86\u5c55\u793a\u4ed6\u5c0d\u57fa\u65bc\u4eba\u985e\u667a\u6167\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u6b63\u5982 Oberhaus \u6240\u6558\u8ff0\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\uff0cMinsky \u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u516b\u80a2\u7684\u5916\u661f\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u5728\u9762\u81e8\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u9650\u5236\uff08 \u4f8b\u5982\u6709\u9650\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u548c\u6642\u9593 \uff09\u6642\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u9032\u5316\u51fa\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u96fb\u8166\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6 Michael Arbib \u7684\u5929\u9ad4\u8a9e\u8a00\u601d\u60f3\u5be6\u9a57\u57fa\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u4ed6\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u7ae0\u9b5a\u7684\u516b\u81c2\u5916\u661f\u4eba\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u660e\u986f\u7684\u907a\u6f0f\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8996\u89d2\uff0c2013 \u5e74\u540c\u4e00\u5377 \u201c<em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/History-Philosophy-Astrobiology-Perspectives-Extraterrestrial\/dp\/1443850357\/ref=sr_1_1?crid=1KHQIZCLYRSN4&amp;keywords=The+History+and+Philosophy+of+Astrobiology%3A+Perspectives+on+Extraterrestrial+Life+and+the+Human+Mind&amp;qid=1698219785&amp;s=books&amp;sprefix=the+history+and+philosophy+of+astrobiology+perspectives+on+extraterrestrial+life+and+the+human+mind%2Cstripbooks-intl-ship%2C468&amp;sr=1-1\">The History and Philosophy of Astrobiology: Perspectives on Extraterrestrial Life and the Human Mind<\/a><\/em>\u201d\u4e2d\u767c\u8868\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u7ae0\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff1a\u5c0d\u5916\u661f\u751f\u547d\u548c\u4eba\u985e\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lucs.lu.se\/research\/cognitive-zoology-group\/home\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u8a8d\u77e5\u52d5\u7269\u5b78 cognitive zoology<\/a>\u3001<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/xenolinguistics\" target=\"_blank\">\u7570\u7a2e\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78 xenolinguistic<\/a> \u548c\u7570\u7a2e\u7b26\u865f\u5b78 xenosemiotic \u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u5c07\u589e\u52a0 Oberhaus \u4f3c\u4e4e\u8a66\u5716\u89e3\u91cb METI projects \u5148\u524d\u5617\u8a66\u4e2d\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u504f\u898b\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u548c\u5206\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u96d6\u7136 Minsky \u8a8d\u70ba\u5916\u661f\u4eba\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u7d93\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u6709\u6548\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u7b26\u865f\u8a9e\u8a00\uff09\uff0c\u4f46 Michael Arbib \u8a8d\u70ba\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5c0d\u5176\u7b26\u865f\u8a9e\u8a00\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u5c07\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u9019\u7a2e\u7368\u7279\u7684\u516b\u80a2\u6d77\u6d0b\u611f\u89ba\u904b\u52d5\u7cfb\u7d71 eight-limbed marine-dwelling sensorimotor system\uff0c\u9019\u4f7f\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u975e\u4eba\u985e\u7b26\u865f\u8a9e\u8a00\u548c\u6578\u5b78\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002 Arbib \u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u985e\u4f3c<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/librojamanto\/4051\" target=\"_blank\">\u7ae0\u9b5a\u7684\u667a\u6167<\/a>\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u7522\u751f\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u8a9e\u6cd5\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u8a9e\u6cd5\u662f\u900f\u904e\u5176\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u611f\u77e5\u548c\u8207\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u3002\u540c\u6a23\uff0c\u5728<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/search?sca_esv=575939874&amp;sxsrf=AM9HkKmxTEwcZkNwWn_FiVHtycoHUcO1Aw:1698203370129&amp;q=%E5%A7%9C%E5%B3%AF%E6%A5%A0&amp;si=ALGXSlYh1-GEPndq7qMo--O-TPixQtNN4JMroSxgItz5kq0stOGbQ87mkkHW4DEL65CV4g8-VxggyqWjzO0oGM7V3hgKL1lM0FElsu8238hULPQ0STxX3v2eGVoeQMkvi33mLLKi8yC1XL9EgLTTYIbcQlMegxp6XVc8WsSEw6SoC3OWzFRVI3NuNswvy5gZqNSR3iZgddpI&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwihyYfFnJCCAxVFqFYBHU53D4AQmxMoAHoECEMQAg\" target=\"_blank\">\u59dc\u5cef\u6960<\/a> 1998 \u5e74\u7684\u79d1\u5e7b\u77ed\u7bc7 \u201c<em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Stories-Your-Life-Others-Chiang-ebook\/dp\/B0048EKOP0\/ref=sr_1_1?crid=LASA3Y9MRDG6&amp;keywords=Story+of+Your+Life&amp;qid=1698219818&amp;s=books&amp;sprefix=story+of+your+life%2Cstripbooks-intl-ship%2C481&amp;sr=1-1\">Story of Your Life<\/a><\/em>\u201d  ( \u5176\u5f8c\u88ab\u6539\u7de8\u70ba\u96fb\u5f71 <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=tFMo3UJ4B4g\" target=\"_blank\">\u7570\u661f\u5165\u5883 <em>Arrival<\/em><\/a> )\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e03\u80a2\u5916\u661f\u4eba\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u7d50\u69cb\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u611f\u77e5\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8a18\u4f4f\u672a\u4f86\u548c\u904e\u53bb\uff1a\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u662f\u5faa\u74b0\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u7a7a\u9593\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6642\u9593\u3002\u9019\u7a2e<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thoughtco.com\/what-is-cognitive-linguistics-1689861\" target=\"_blank\">\u8a8d\u77e5\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78<\/a>\u89c0\u9ede\u8207 Oberhaus \u5f15\u7528\u7684<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/psychology\/neuroimaging-research\" target=\"_blank\">\u795e\u7d93\u5f71\u50cf\u5b78<\/a>\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u76f8\u543b\u5408\uff0c\u8a72\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\u8a9e\u8a00\u7d50\u69cb\u8207\u5927\u8166\u6d3b\u52d5\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u5167\u90e8\u8eab\u9ad4\u904e\u7a0b\u7684\u8868\u9054\u76f8\u547c\u61c9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2018Aliens on Earth\u2019 \u4e00\u7ae0\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e86\u4f5c\u70ba\u5916\u661f\u4eba\u8a0a\u606f\u50b3\u905e\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u9593\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2014\/jun\/08\/the-dolphin-who-loved-me\" target=\"_blank\">John C. Lilly<\/a> \u8457\u540d\u7684<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/archives\/la-xpm-2001-oct-04-me-53368-story.html\" target=\"_blank\">\u6d77\u8c5a\u5be6\u9a57<\/a>\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6d77\u8c5a\u80fd\u5920\u5b78\u7fd2\u591a\u9054 50 \u500b\u4eba\u985e\u8a9e\u8a00\u55ae\u8a5e\uff0c\u4f46\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u80fd\u5920\u7834\u8b6f\u69cb\u6210\u6d77\u8c5a\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u5494\u5660\u8072\u548c\u53e3\u54e8\u8072 ( \u201c<em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Mind-Dolphin-Nonhuman-Intelligence\/dp\/B000MMNSMS\/ref=sr_1_1?crid=9K290GW3QX1H&amp;keywords=The+Mind+of+the+Dolphin%3A+A+Nonhuman+Intelligence&amp;qid=1698219841&amp;s=books&amp;sprefix=the+mind+of+the+dolphin+a+nonhuman+intelligence%2Cstripbooks-intl-ship%2C472&amp;sr=1-1\">The Mind of the Dolphin: A Nonhuman Intelligence<\/a><\/em>\u201d) \u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u95dc\u65bc\u4eba\u985e\u8b58\u5225\u5176\u4ed6\u5f62\u5f0f\u667a\u529b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u5728\u8a0e\u8ad6\u985e\u4eba\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u8da8\u540c\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0cOberhaus \u5947\u602a\u5730\u5c07\u6d77\u8c5a\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u6a19\u8a18\u70ba\u524d\u7b26\u865f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u66f4\u660e\u986f\u7684\u975e\u7b26\u865f\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5099\u53d7\u722d\u8b70\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u9818\u57df\u3002\u6b63\u5982 Terrence Deacon \u5728\u4ed6 1997 \u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684 \u201c<em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Symbolic-Species-Co-evolution-Language-Brain-ebook\/dp\/B005Q65DLY\/ref=sr_1_1?crid=375YWD3RNZAAF&amp;keywords=The+Symbolic+Species%3A+The+Co-evolution+of+Language+and+the+Brain&amp;qid=1698219868&amp;s=books&amp;sprefix=the+symbolic+species+the+co-evolution+of+language+and+the+brain%2Cstripbooks-intl-ship%2C461&amp;sr=1-1\">The Symbolic Species: The Co-evolution of Language and the Brain<\/a><\/em>\u201d \u4e2d\u6240\u89e3\u91cb\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u8c61\u5fb5\u8a9e\u8a00\u53ea\u662f\u4f5c\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u661f\u7403\u4e0a\u4e00\u7a2e\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u6210\u529f\u7684<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ecological_niche\" target=\"_blank\">\u9032\u5316\u751f\u614b\u4f4d<\/a>\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4e5f\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u9032\u5316\u4e2d\u6975\u7aef\u5206\u6b67\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201c<em>Extraterrestrial Languages<\/em>\u201d \u5c0d\u6b64\u4e3b\u984c\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u7c21\u6f54\u7684\u4ecb\u7d39\uff0c\u5c07<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vice.com\/en\/article\/xy85xq\/an-astrolinguist-explains-how-to-talk-to-aliens\" target=\"_blank\">\u5360\u661f\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78 astrolinguistics <\/a>\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u8a18\u8f09\u548c\u79d1\u5b78\u601d\u60f3\u6fc3\u7e2e\u6210\u6e05\u6670\u6613\u8b80\u7684\u5165\u9580\u8b80\u7269\u3002\u9644\u9304\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u6709\u95dc\u7570\u7a2e\u8a9e\u8a00\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u7684\u7d30\u7bc0\uff0c\u70ba\u66f4\u591a\u6578\u5b78\u50be\u5411\u548c\u6709\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u8b80\u8005\u6216\u90a3\u4e9b\u5e0c\u671b\u8a2d\u8a08\u548c\u7de8\u78bc\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8b80\u8005\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002 \u8a72\u66f8\u7684\u65e2\u5b9a\u76ee\u6a19\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u91cd\u9ede\u95dc\u6ce8\u5728\u5730\u5916\u4ea4\u6d41\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d \u201c\u6d88\u9664\u7269\u7a2e\u504f\u898b eliminate species bias\u201d \u7684\u5617\u8a66\uff08 p 167 \uff09\uff0c\u800c\u8fc4\u4eca\u70ba\u6b62\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u4f3c\u4e4e\u9084\u7f3a\u4e4f\u3002 \u5c1a\u672a\u958b\u767c\u51fa\u4e0d\u5177\u985e\u4eba\u667a\u6167\u7684\u5730\u5916\u901a\u8a0a\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u5916\u661f\u4eba\u8a66\u5716\u8207\u6211\u5011\u806f\u7e6b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ea\u662f\u4e0d\u6703\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf Olaf Stapledon \u5728\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8aaa \u201c<em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Last-First-Men-Story-Future-ebook\/dp\/B00J8N9O4S\/ref=sr_1_1?crid=LXU1OU3NV6NU&amp;keywords=Last+and+First+Men&amp;qid=1698219985&amp;s=books&amp;sprefix=last+and+first+men%2Cstripbooks-intl-ship%2C480&amp;sr=1-1\">Last and First Men<\/a>\uff0c1930<\/em>\u201d \u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5165\u4fb5\u5730\u7403\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u5b83\u8a73\u7d30\u4ecb\u7d39\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6578\u4ee4\u4eba\u8457\u8ff7\u7684\u516c\u5831\u548c\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u9019\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u6e96\u78ba\u5730\u63cf\u8ff0\u70ba\u4e00\u672c\u95dc\u65bc\u4eba\u985e<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/solipsism\" target=\"_blank\">\u552f\u6211\u8ad6<\/a> <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/iep.utm.edu\/solipsis\/\" target=\"_blank\">solipsism<\/a>\u00a0 \u7684\u66f8\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u53ef\u4fe1\u7684\u5916\u661f\u8a9e\u8a00\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9019\u5c31\u662f METI \u7684\u771f\u6b63\u904b\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u4ed6\u5011\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u70ba\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u985e\u68b3\u7406\u5916\u592a\u7a7a\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6700\u8fd1 ChatGPT \u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7d93\u6fdf\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5371\u6a5f\u3001\u54f2\u5b78\u7b49\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e0d\u671f\u7136\u60f3\u8d77 80 \u5e74\u4ee3\u767c\u8d77\u7684\u5c0b\u627e\u5916\u661f\u6587\u660e SETI (the search for extraterrestrial intelligence) \u7684\u5168\u7403\u6027\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u5411\u592a\u7a7a\u767c\u9001\u8a0a\u606f\uff0c\u5916\u661f\u4eba\u6703\u6536\u5230\u55ce\uff1f \u4ed6\u5011\u6703\u660e\u767d\u55ce\uff1f\u8a18\u5f97\u90a3\u6642\u5bb6\u4e2d\u96fb\u8166\u4e5f\u5b89\u88dd\u4e86 SETI \u7684\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e00\u5e74 365 \u65e5\u3001\u6bcf\u65e5 24 \u5c0f\u6642\u958b\u7740\u96fb\u8166\u767c\u9001\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4f46\u5766\u767d\u8aaa\uff0c\u70ba\u5916\u661f\u667a\u6167\u751f\u547d\u8a2d\u8a08\u8a0a\u606f\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5617\u8a66\u5b8c\u5168\u5931\u6557\u4e86\u30021960\u5e74\uff0c\u884c\u661f\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6 Frank Drake \u5728 West Virginia \u5dde Green Bank \u7684\u5c04\u96fb\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u9996\u6b21\u5916\u661f\u667a\u6167\u751f\u547d\u641c\u5c0b\u3002Drake \u88ab\u7a31\u70ba Project Ozma\uff0c\u5728\u56db\u500b\u6708\u7684\u6642\u9593\u88e1\u6bcf\u5929\u82b1\u5e7e\u500b\u5c0f\u6642\u8046\u807d\u9644\u8fd1\u5169\u9846\u6046\u661f\u7684\u8072\u97f3\uff0c\u5c0b\u627e\u667a\u6167\u751f\u547d\u7684\u8de1\u8c61\u3002\u7576 Drake \u7d42\u6b62 Project Ozma \u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c1a\u672a\u767c\u73fe\u4efb\u4f55\u8b49\u64da\u8868\u660e\u4ed6\u7684\u6046\u661f\u76ee\u6a19\u5468\u570d\u5b58\u5728\u751f\u547d\u3002 \u56de\u60f3\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u6046\u661f\u5468\u570d\u767c\u73fe\u751f\u547d\u672c\u4f86\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77\u7684\u5de7\u5408\uff0c\u4f46 Drake \u6beb\u7121\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u767c\u4e86\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u5c0b\u627e\u5916\u661f\u667a\u6167\u751f\u547d\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u56b4\u91cd\u8cea\u7591\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8aaa\u9019\u7a2e\u641c\u7d22\u662f\u5426\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u672a\u4f86\u3002 \u5728 &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/2023\/10\/25\/extraterrestrial-languages\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":true,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[11,17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9116","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category--thinking","category--read"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pc7IvU-2n2","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9116","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9116"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9116\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9117,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9116\/revisions\/9117"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9116"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9116"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9116"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}