{"id":9118,"date":"2023-10-26T05:55:37","date_gmt":"2023-10-26T05:55:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/?p=9118"},"modified":"2023-10-26T05:55:43","modified_gmt":"2023-10-26T05:55:43","slug":"haunted-media-electronic-presence-from-telegraphy-to-television","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/2023\/10\/26\/haunted-media-electronic-presence-from-telegraphy-to-television\/","title":{"rendered":"Haunted media : electronic presence from telegraphy to television"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u6d41\u884c\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5e36\u52d5\u4e4b\u529b\u7f3a\u5c11\u4e0d\u4e86\u5a92\u9ad4\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5c24\u4ee5\u96fb\u5f71\u96fb\u8996<\/a>\u70ba\u751a\u3002\u4eca\u6642\u4eca\u65e5\u96fb\u8996\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u96d6\u7136\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0d\u96fb\u8996\u7684\u53cd\u601d\u4e5f\u4ecd\u5177\u610f\u7fa9\u3002Jeffrey Sconce \u7684 \u201cHaunted media : electronic presence from telegraphy to television<\/a><\/em>\u201d \u6b63\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u6d41\u884c\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5c0b\u5e38\u89d2\u843d\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff1a\u96fb\u8996\u4e2d\u5e7d\u9748\u7684\u50b3\u8aaa\u3001\u5916\u661f\u4eba\u901a\u904e\u5a92\u9ad4\u5f81\u670d\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u900f\u904e\u96fb\u5831\u806f\u7e6b\u6b7b\u8005\u7684\u5617\u8a66\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6ce8\u5b9a\u5145\u5176\u91cf\u53ea\u662f\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u8173\u8a3b\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4f46\u503c\u5f97\u7a31\u8b9a\u7684\u662f\uff0cSconce \u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e\u908a\u6ce8\u8207\u5a92\u9ad4\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\uff08\u6d3b\u529b\u3001\u7db2\u7d61\u548c\u6d41\u52d5\uff09\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5bc6\u5207\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u70ba\u751a\u9ebc\u6211\u5011\u7a31\u96fb\u8996\u65b0\u805e\u5831\u9053\u70ba\u300c\u76f4\u64ad LIVE\u300d\uff1f\u201cHaunted media : electronic presence from telegraphy to television<\/em>\u201d \u8a73\u7d30\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e86\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u7a2e\u89c0\u5ff5\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\uff1a\u5f9e\u96fb\u5831\u5230\u5ee3\u64ad\u3001\u96fb\u8996\u548c\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\uff0c\u5a92\u9ad4\u90fd\u5177\u6709 \u201c\u6d3b\u751f\u751f\u7684\u5b58\u5728 living presence\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u8207\u6b63\u5e38\u611f\u5b98\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u73fe\u6709\u9818\u57df\u5373\u6642\u63a5\u89f8\u3002\u5947\u5e7b\u6558\u4e8b\u548c\u4eba\u6587\u6545\u4e8b\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u9818\u57df\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u7cbe\u795e\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u661f\u7403\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u900f\u904e\u9019\u4e9b\u66f4\u96e2\u5947\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0cJeffrey Sconce \u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u5728\u66f4\u666e\u901a\u7684\u5a92\u9ad4\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u7d71\u6cbb\u601d\u60f3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jeffrey Sconce  \u8b1b\u8ff0\u4e86\u5851\u9020\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u5a92\u9ad4\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u96b1\u55bb\uff1a\u300c\u7db2\u8def nets\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6d41 streams\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6f6e\u6d41 currents\u300d\u548c\u300c\u6d41\u52d5 flow\u300d\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e26\u4e0d\u5c40\u9650\u65bc\u5c55\u793a\u9019\u4e9b\u96b1\u55bb\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5a92\u9ad4\u4e2d\u767c\u63ee\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ed6\u9084\u5c07\u5b83\u5011\u7f6e\u65bc\u66f4\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u6587\u5316\u6d41\u901a\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u4e2d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u9996\u5148\u8003\u616e\u4e86\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u552f\u9748\u8ad6<\/a> spiritualism<\/a> \u548c\u96fb\u5831\u7684\u8a71\u8a9e\u5982\u4f55\u76f8\u4e92\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u7a2e\u90fd\u627f\u8afe\u8207\u7121\u5f62\u7684\u8aaa\u8a71\u8005\u9032\u884c\u9ede\u5c0d\u9ede\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002\u96fb\u5831\u4e0d\u50c5\u901a\u904e\u8a66\u5716\u4f7f\u5176\u66f4\u52a0 \u201c\u79d1\u5b78\u201d \u800c\u5728\u552f\u9748\u8ad6\u4e0a\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u5370\u8a18\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u552f\u9748\u8ad6\u4e5f\u5728\u5a92\u9ad4\u4e0a\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u5370\u8a18\uff0c\u5728\u5ee3\u95ca\u800c\u5b64\u7368\u7684 \u201c\u4ee5\u592a ether\u201d \u4e2d\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u8072\u97f3\u611f \u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9019\u88cf\u8b1b\u8ff0\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5a92\u9ad4\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u5982\u4f55\u5f9e\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u9ede\u4ee4\u4eba\u5b89\u6170\u4f46\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8b70\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff08 \u80fd\u5920\u806f\u7e6b\u5df2\u6545\u7684\u89aa\u4eba \uff09\u8f49\u8b8a\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u300c\u6d77\u6d0b ocean\u300d\u3002Jeffrey Sconce \u5c07\u88ab\u907a\u5fd8\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u8207\u5ee3\u64ad\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6642\u523b\u4ea4\u7e54\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7121\u7dda\u96fb\u5728\u6cf0\u5766\u5c3c\u514b\u865f\u707d\u96e3\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002 \u4e0d\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u7121\u7dda\u904b\u71df\u5546\u300c\u91e3\u9b5a fishing\u300d\u8a0a\u865f\u65e2\u6210\u70ba\u62ef\u6551\u4e00\u4e9b\u6eba\u6c34\u8005\u7684\u82f1\u96c4\uff0c\u4e5f\u6210\u70ba\u5176\u4ed6\u5782\u6b7b\u8005\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u88ab\u5ffd\u8996\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u5f9e\u96fb\u5b50\u964d\u795e\u6703<\/a>\u5230\u6c89\u8239\u4e8b\u6545\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u7684\u6230\u9b25\u5831\u9053 \uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u548c\u5782\u6b7b\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u8c50\u5bcc\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u7121\u7dda\u96fb\u300c\u65b0\u300d\u5a92\u4ecb\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u96a8\u8457\u5ee3\u64ad\u96fb\u53f0\u4f54\u64da\u4e3b\u5c0e\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u8ff7\u4fe1\u5c0d\u5a92\u9ad4\u4f86\u8aaa\u8b8a\u5f97\u4e0d\u518d\u90a3\u9ebc\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u8d85\u79d1\u5b78\u4e5f\u8b8a\u5f97\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4e3b\u6d41\u5a92\u9ad4\u7684\u96b1\u55bb\u8f49\u5411\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u300c\u7db2\u8def net\u300d\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5b83\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u9023\u7d50\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u56da\u7981\u6211\u5011\u3002Jeffrey Sconce \u7528\u79d1\u5e7b\u6545\u4e8b\u4f86\u8868\u9054\u5c0d\u5ee3\u64ad\u96fb\u53f0\u4fb5\u5165\u5bb6\u5ead\u9818\u57df\u7684\u6050\u61fc\u3002\u5728\u9019\u88cf\uff0c\u4ed6\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u5a92\u9ad4\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5916\u661f\u4eba\u6545\u4e8b \u2014\u2014 Orson Welles<\/a> \u7684\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u5ee3\u64ad\u3002\u7531\u65bcJeffrey Sconce \u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u6558\u8ff0\u5177\u6709\u6b77\u53f2\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u719f\u6089\u7684\u50b3\u64ad\u53f2\u8a66\u91d1\u77f3\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u8efc\u4e8b\uff0c\u800c\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u5148\u524d\u8a71\u8a9e\u7684\u5ef6\u4f38\u3002Jeffrey Sconce \u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u900f\u904e\u5a92\u9ad4\u5165\u4fb5\u5bb6\u5ead\u9032\u884c\u793e\u6703\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u5728\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u548c\u6c11\u9593\u6d41\u50b3\u4e00\u6a23\u53d7\u5230\u91cd\u8996\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5c0d\u65bc\u4efb\u4f55\u5c0d\u6280\u8853\u5275\u65b0\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ca\u5176\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e3b\u89c0\u6027\u6982\u5ff5\u4fee\u6539\u65b9\u5f0f\u611f\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u201cHaunted media : electronic presence from telegraphy to television<\/em>\u201d\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u6975\u597d\u7684\u8b80\u7269\u3002Jeffrey Sconce \u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8a08\u756b\u662f\u5229\u7528\u96fb\u5b50\u96fb\u4fe1\u6280\u8853\u4f86\u7814\u7a76\u96fb\u5b50\u5a92\u9ad4\u4e2d\u300c\u6d3b\u529b liveness\u300d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u95e1\u8ff0\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5c08\u6848\u8457\u773c\u65bc\u96fb\u4fe1\u96fb\u5b50\u5a92\u9ad4\u7684\u56db\u500b\u9023\u7e8c\u5275\u65b0\uff1a\u96fb\u5831\u3001\u7121\u7dda\/\u7121\u7dda\u96fb\u3001\u96fb\u8996\u548c\u7db2\u8def\u3002 \u6bcf\u4e00\u7ae0\u90fd\u4ee5\u5176\u7279\u5b9a\u6280\u8853\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e26\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u900f\u904e\u96fb\u4fe1\u6280\u8853\u4f86\u4fee\u6539\u548c\u6982\u5ff5\u5316\u4e3b\u89c0\u6027\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u98a8\u683c\u4e2d\uff0c\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6280\u8853\u53ca\u5176\u50b3\u64ad\u5a92\u4ecb\u662f\u900f\u904e\u4e3b\u9ad4\u6027\u6a5f\u5236\u5be6\u73fe\u5dee\u7570\u7684\u6c38\u6046\u56de\u6b78\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u6280\u8853\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u4fee\u6539\u548c\/\u6216\u5275\u65b0\uff0c\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u6982\u5ff5\u5316\u4eba\u985e\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u5f0f \u2014\u2014 \u5f9e\u96fb\u5831\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7d93\u6b77\u4e86\u812b\u96e2\u5be6\u9ad4\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u4fdd\u6301\u8457\u96c6\u4e2d\u7d71\u4e00\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u7531\u96fb\u8996\u548c\u7db2\u8def\u7a7a\u9593\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u88ab\u5206\u5272\u4e26\u5206\u89e3\u70ba\u591a\u7a2e\u4e3b\u9ad4\u6027\u3002\u5f9e\u96fb\u5831\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\uff0c\u96fb\u529b\u901a\u8a0a\u6280\u8853\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6587\u5316\u60f3\u50cf\u4e2d\u4ee5\u4e00\u7a2e\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u904b\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jeffrey Sconce \u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u5011\u5f88\u5c11\u8cea\u7591\u6211\u5011\u7528\u4f86\u6982\u5ff5\u5316\u548c\u8207\u5a92\u9ad4\u4e92\u52d5\u7684\u901a\u5e38\u5947\u5999\u7684\u6163\u4f8b\u201d ( p 2 )\u3002\u9019\u53e5\u8a71\u5f15\u767c\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u201c\u5ee3\u64ad\u3001\u96fb\u8996\u548c\u96fb\u8166\u5275\u9020\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u5230\u5e95\u8655\u65bc\u751a\u9ebc\u72c0\u614b \uff1f\u201d \uff08 p 4 \uff09\u3002\u525b\u624d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u7a2e\u96fb\u5b50\u5a92\u9ad4\u90fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u8072\u97f3\/\u5716\u50cf\uff0c\u800c\u7121\u9700\u4efb\u4f55\u7269\u8cea\u4f86\u5f15\u767c\u5fc3\u9748\/\u8eab\u9ad4\u6982\u5ff5\u5316\u7684\u4ea4\u66ff\u3002Sconce \u5f15\u7528 Marshal McLuhan<\/a> \u7684\u8a71\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u6a4b\u6a11\uff0c\u5c07\u5a92\u9ad4\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u9ad4\u5916\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u201c\u96fb\u5b50\u901a\u8a0a\u4ee5\u67d0\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u6c38\u9060\u4e14\u4e0d\u53ef\u633d\u56de\u5730\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u4eba\u985e\u610f\u8b58\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u7fa9\u80a2\u589e\u5f37\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u9ebb\u9189\u50ac\u7720\u201d\uff08 P 4 \u8d77 \uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u51fa\u65bc\u6b77\u53f2\/\u5bb6\u8b5c\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0cJeffrey Sconce \u5f9e\u96fb\u5831\u958b\u59cb\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u201c\u96fb\u5831\u4e0d\u50c5\u958b\u5275\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u65b0\u7684\u6280\u8853 \u3002 \u3002 \u3002 \u4f46\u4e5f\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u6982\u5ff5\u5316\u6e9d\u901a\u548c\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u5f0f\u201d\uff08 p 7\uff09\u3002 \u96fb\u5831\u5141\u8a31 \u201c\u7a7a\u9593\u9694\u96e2\u4e2d\u7684\u6642\u9593\u5373\u6642\u6027\u201d\uff0c\u5141\u8a31\u5728\u6c92\u6709\u7269\u7406\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u7269\u7406\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0 ( Mediums and Media ) \u78ba\u7acb\u4e86 1800 \u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u89c0\u5ff5\u8ad6\u8005\u5c0d\u96fb\u5831\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u5be6\u8e10\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u6982\u5ff5\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u96fb\u5831 \u201c\u6fc0\u767c\u4e86[\u552f\u9748\u8ad6\u8005]\u6280\u8853\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u9769\u547d\u6027\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u6280\u8853\u53ef\u4ee5\u64ca\u6557\u6642\u9593\u548c\u7a7a\u9593 \u201d \uff0c\u4e26\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6280\u8853\u8a2d\u60f3\u70ba\u9023\u63a5\u751f\u8005\u9818\u57df\u8207\u6b7b\u8005\u9818\u57df\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u7e7c\u627f\u3002\u5f9e\u6280\u8853\u5230\u8077\u696d\uff0cSconce \u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u5973\u6027\u5a92\u9ad4\u4f5c\u70ba\u300c\u5973\u6027\u8072\u97f3\u9032\u5165\u516c\u5171\u9818\u57df\u300d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u6a5f\u6703\/\u8ad6\u58c7\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff08 p 12 \uff09\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u9019\u770b\u4f3c\u662f\u5973\u6027\u9032\u5165\u516c\u5171\u9818\u57df\u7684\u89e3\u653e\u9014\u5f91\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u53ea\u6709\u900f\u904e\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u5c0d\u5973\u6027\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u9858\u666f\u624d\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5be6\u73fe\u3002\u201c\u5c31\u50cf\u96fb\u5831\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u5411\u8a31\u591a\u7dad\u591a\u5229\u4e9e\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u4eba\u5c55\u793a\u4e86 \u2018\u4e00\u53f0\u5979\u5011\u7121\u6cd5\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\u2019\uff0c\u4f7f \u2018\u5973\u6027\u2019 \u751f\u7406\u5b78\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u6210\u70ba\u540c\u6a23\u5bcc\u6709\u60f3\u50cf\u529b\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u601d\u8fa8\u9818\u57df\u3002 \u3002 \u3002\u201d ( p 44 )\u3002\u9019\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u6587\u5b78\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 E.T.A. Hoffman<\/a> \u7684 \u201cThe Sandman\u201d \u6216 Auguste Villier de l\u2019Isle-Adam<\/a> \u7684 L’\u00c8ve Future [The Future Eve] \uff0c\u9019\u5169\u90e8\u4f5c\u54c1\u90fd\u6d89\u53ca\u96fb\u78c1\u5b78\u548c\u5973\u6027\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u7d44\u6210\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u7dad\u591a\u5229\u4e9e\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u6027\u5225\u89d2\u8272\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u5a92\u4ecb\u5229\u7528\u9019\u7a2e\u6a21\u7cca\u6027\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u5979\u5011\u4f5c\u70ba\u6b7b\u4ea1\u738b\u570b\u7684\u63a5\u6536\u8005\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8b70\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u5730\u6311\u6230\u7537\u6027\u9818\u57df\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7537\u6027\u9818\u57df\u78ba\u5be6\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u5e72\u9810\uff0c\u201c\u5c0d\u8a31\u591a\u91ab\u751f\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5c0d\u3014\u5973\u6027\u3015\u901a\u9748\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u65e2\u662f\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u7d0a\u4e82\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5176\u75c7\u72c0\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u6700\u7d42\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u6b47\u65af\u5e95\u91cc\u201d ( p 53 )\u3002\u9019\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u7537\u6027\uff08\u7dad\u591a\u5229\u4e9e\u6642\u4ee3\uff09\u7684\u4e3b\u5c0e\u9818\u57df\u6062\u5fa9\u4e86\u5f9e\u5c6c\u9818\u57df\u7684\u53db\u9006\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u89e3\u91cb\u4e86\u7576\u5973\u6027\u96e2\u958b\u5bb6\u5ead\u9818\u57df\u6642\uff0c\u5979\u5011\u88ab\u904e\u5ea6\u5145\u96fb\uff0c\u800c\u5979\u5011\u300c\u8106\u5f31\u300d\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u5931\u9748\u5c0e\u81f4\u6b47\u65af\u5e95\u91cc\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u4e5f\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e86\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u552f\u9748\u8ad6\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u95dc\u4fc2\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u5011\u76f8\u4e92\u4fc3\u9032\u7684\u7368\u7279\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002 Jeffrey Sconce \u5f15\u7528\u4e86 1745 \u5e74\u300cLeyden jar\u300d\uff08\u4e00\u7a2e\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u84c4\u96fb\u88dd\u7f6e\uff09\u7684\u767c\u660e\uff0c\u7c21\u8981\u5730\u78ba\u7acb\u4e86\u96fb\u6c23\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u8b49\u660e\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u63a8\u52d5\u96fb\u6c23\u79d1\u5b78\u9032\u5165\u73fe\u4ee3\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u6642\u523b \uff08 p 30 \uff09\u3002 \u5f8c\u4f86\u5c0d\u96fb\u6c23\uff08\u548c\u96fb\u78c1\uff09\u79d1\u5b78\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u8ca2\u737b\u7684\u662f Benjamin Franklin\u3001Thomas Edison\u3001Luigi Galvani \u548c Franz Mesmer\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u63d0\u51fa\u7406\u8ad6\uff1a\u201c\u78c1\u6027\u6d41\u9ad4\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u96fb\u6d41\u6d41\u9ad4\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u904d\u5e03\u4e16\u754c\u201d\uff08 p 33\uff09\u3002\u5c0d\u96fb\u548c\u96fb\u78c1\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u6fc0\u767c\u4e86\u6587\u5b78\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u4e26\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86 Mary Shelley \u7684 \u201cFrankenstein<\/em>\u201d \u6216 Edgar Allen Poe \u7684\u4f5c\u54c1 \u201cThe Strange Facts in the Case of Monsieur Valdemar<\/em>\u201d \u7b49\u4f5c\u54c1\uff08 p 32\uff0cp 34 \uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u552f\u9748\u8ad6\u53ca\u5176\u8207\u79d1\u6280\u9032\u6b65\u7684\u5171\u751f\u95dc\u4fc2\u6975\u5927\u5730\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u6587\u5316\u548c\u6587\u5316\u751f\u7522\u3002Jeffrey Sconce \u8a55\u8ad6\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u96fb\u5831\u6280\u8853\u5c07\u570b\u5bb6\u548c\u6c11\u65cf\u7269\u7406\u806f\u7e6b\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u96fb\u5831\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4f7f\u6587\u5316\u60f3\u50cf\u4e2d\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u5947\u5999\u5206\u88c2\u6210\u70ba\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u8b49\u660e\u4e86\u96fb\u5b50\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u5728\u9ece\u660e\u6642\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\u96fb\u5831\u6642\u4ee3\u6216\u865b\u64ec\u5be6\u5883\u7684\u9580\u6abb\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u66f4\u591a\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6587\u5316\u5e7b\u60f3\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6280\u8853\u8ca1\u7522\u201d\uff08 p 27 \uff09\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u6587\u5316\u89c0\u5ff5\u5f80\u5f80\u8207\u79d1\u6280\u672c\u8eab\u4e00\u6a23\u91cd\u8981\u4e14\u6709\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u3002 \u901a\u9748\u8ad6\u900f\u904e\u96fb\u5831 \u201c\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u5a92\u9ad4\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u2018\u96fb\u5b50\u5225\u8655\u2019\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u900f\u904e\u96fb\u5b50\u5a92\u9ad4\u7684\u5947\u8e5f\u800c\u7522\u751f\u548c\u8a2a\u554f\u7684\u770b\u4e0d\u898b\u7684\u70cf\u6258\u90a6\u5883\u754c\u201d\uff08 p 57 \uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0 ( The Voice from the Void ) \u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u96fb\u5831\u7684\u767c\u660e\u8207\u7121\u7dda\u96fb\u63a5\u6536\u5668\/\u767c\u5c04\u5668\u7684\u767c\u660e\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u900f\u904e\u901a\u9748\u8ad6\u548c\u96fb\u5831\u6240\u8a2d\u60f3\u7684\u7530\u5712\u8a69\u822c\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u5728\u4e16\u7d00\u4e4b\u4ea4\u7d50\u675f\u4e86\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u201c\u60f3\u50cf\u4e2d\u8207\u7121\u7dda\u3001\u5ee3\u64ad\u548c\u96fb\u8996\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u300c\u96fb\u5b50\u7570\u57df\u300d\u5c07\u66f4\u52a0\u96aa\u60e1\u548c\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u5b89\u3002 \u3002 \u201d ( p 58 )\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u8f49\u8b8a\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u591c\u4e4b\u9593\u767c\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u96a8\u8457 \u201c\u5c0d\u5fc3\u7406\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u5be6\u8b49\u5316\u548c\u7cfb\u7d71\u5316\u300d\u800c\u9010\u6f38\u767c\u751f\u7684\u3002 \u3002 \u3002 \u5728\u9019\u500b\u904e\u6e21\u6642\u671f\uff0820\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\uff09\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u548c\u7f8e\u570b\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u8af8\u5982\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u5354\u6703\u4e4b\u985e\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u300c\u79d1\u5b78\u65b9\u6cd5\u300d\u5354\u8b70\u8a55\u4f30\u8d85\u81ea\u7136\u901a\u8a0a\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u201d\uff08 p 59 \uff09\u3002\u79d1\u5b78\u601d\u60f3\u5728\u901a\u9748\u6216\u8d85\u81ea\u7136\u9818\u57df\u7684\u4e0d\u65b7\u61c9\u7528\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u79d1\u5b78\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 Sir William Crookes \u767c\u660e\u4e86\u8f3b\u5c04\u8a08\u4e26 \u201c\u958b\u5275\u4e86\u9670\u6975\u5c04\u7dda\u7ba1\u6280\u8853\u201d\uff08 p 60 \uff09\u3002Jeffrey Sconce \u5c07Thomas Edison \u7684\u610f\u5716\u9023\u7d50\u5230 \u201c\u5efa\u9020\u4e00\u500b\u88dd\u7f6e\u3002 \u3002 \u3002 \u770b\u770b\u96e2\u958b\u5730\u7403\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8207\u6211\u5011\u4ea4\u6d41\u201d\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u767c\u660e\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5291 \u201c\u4e00\u53f0\u6a5f\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u2026 \u3002 \u3002 \u2018\u6d88\u9664\u5a92\u4ecb\u2019\u201d\uff08 p 60 \uff09\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u9019\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e86 \u201cMarconi \u4ee4\u4eba\u9a5a\u5606\u7684\u7121\u7dda\u7cfb\u7d71\u201d \u7684\u767c\u660e\uff0c\u8a72\u7cfb\u7d71\u88ab\u63d0\u8b70 \u201c\u89e3\u958b\u4ee5\u592a\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u4e4b\u8b0e\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u66fe\u7d93\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u6240\u6709\u5149\u3001\u96fb\u548c\u78c1\u90fd\u901a\u904e\u5b83\u79fb\u52d5\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u898b\u4ecb\u8cea\u201d\u3002\uff08 p 61 \uff09 \u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u96d6\u7136\u96fb\u5831\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u900f\u904e\u7269\u7406\u63a5\u89f8\u9032\u884c\u5373\u6642\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u4f46 \u201c\u7121\u7dda\u6280\u8853\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u900f\u904e\u9732\u5929\u9032\u884c\u9060\u7aef\u4f46\u5373\u6642\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u6f5b\u5728\u66f4\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u5b89\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u201d\uff08 p 62 \uff09\u3002 \u4e00\u689d\u5728\u9732\u5929\u50b3\u64ad\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u8868\u660e\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u4efb\u4f55\u5730\u65b9\u63a5\u6536\u4efb\u4f55\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u8207\u9023\u63a5\u7684\u96fb\u5831\u96b1\u55bb\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u7121\u7dda \u201c\u900f\u904e\u5176\u65e9\u671f\u8207\u822a\u904b\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u548c\u9059\u9060\u9678\u5730\u7684\u9023\u7d50… \u3002 \u3002 \u65e2\u559a\u8d77\u4e86\u9060\u8ddd\u96e2\u901a\u8a0a\u7684\u5947\u8e5f\uff0c\u53c8\u559a\u8d77\u4e86\u5c0d\u79d1\u6280\u5411\u4e16\u754c\u63ed\u793a\u7684\u7121\u6df1\u4e14\u7121\u6cd5\u9003\u907f\u7684\u7a7a\u865b\u7684\u8f15\u5fae\u6182\u616e\u201d\uff08 p 65\uff09\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5f15\u8a00\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u7a2e\u6587\u5316\u6c1b\u570d\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u6c1b\u570d\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e2d\u7684\u7121\u7dda\u63a5\u6536\u5668\u5145\u7576\u516c\u5171\u9818\u57df\u4fb5\u5165\u5bb6\u5ead\u9818\u57df\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u7ba1\u9053\uff1b\u707d\u96e3\u77ac\u9593\u50b3\u5230\u6bcf\u5bb6\u6bcf\u6236\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5ee3\u64ad\u7bc0\u76ee\u548c\u5ee3\u64ad\u7db2\u7d61\u7684\u5275\u5efa\u4f7f\u5f97\u5ee3\u64ad\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\u6301\u7e8c\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sconce \u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u516c\u773e\/\u6587\u5316\u5c0d\u7121\u7dda\u96fb\u53ca\u5176\u6280\u8853\u7684\u65e5\u76ca\u719f\u6089\u5c0e\u81f4\u4eba\u5011\u8a8d\u8b58\u5230 \u201c[\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba]\u90fd\u5728\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u8207\u4e00\u500b\u770b\u4e0d\u898b\u7684\u7121\u7dda\u96fb\u6ce2\u4e16\u754c\u9032\u884c\u8ac7\u5224\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u4ed6\u5011\u9858\u610f\u8207\u5426\u201d ( p 69 ) \u3002\u8207\u770b\u4e0d\u898b\u7684\u672a\u77e5\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u8ac7\u5224\u4ee5\u53ca\u8207\u6d77\u6d0b\u7684\u806f\u7e6b\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u662f\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u5be6\u9ad4\u6216\u751f\u7269\u5728\u7121\u7dda\u4e2d\u51fa\u6c92\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u5c0d\u9019\u7a2e\u56f0\u64fe\u6301\u958b\u653e\u614b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5ee3\u64ad\u7db2\u7d61\u7684\u5275\u5efa\uff0c\u672c\u8cea\u4e0a\u8b93\u7f8e\u570b\u516c\u773e\u719f\u6089\u4e86 \u201c\u672a\u77e5\u201d \u7684\u5ee3\u64ad\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u201c\u5ee3\u64ad\u66fe\u7d93\u7684\u5e7d\u9748\u822c\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u518d\u4ee5\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u2018\u4f86\u81ea\u865b\u7a7a\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u2019\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u570b\u5bb6\u7db2\u8def\u7684\u300c\u73fe\u5834 live\u300d\u548c\u300c\u6d3b\u751f\u751f\u7684 living\u300d\u8072\u97f3\u201d \uff08 p 93 \uff09\u3002\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u7121\u7dda\u96fb\u7684\u99b4\u5316\u4f7f\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u6c89\u9ed8\u6216\u53d6\u4ee3\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u9003\u907f\u7684\u865b\u64ec\uff08\u807d\u89ba\uff09\u9818\u57df\u3002\u4f5c\u70ba\u5c0d\u5ee3\u64ad\u7db2\u7d61\u7d71\u6cbb\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u56de\u61c9\uff0c\u5c0f\u8aaa\u548c\u901a\u4fd7\u96dc\u8a8c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5ee3\u64ad\u7bc0\u76ee \u201c\u63cf\u7e6a\u4e86\u5ee3\u64ad\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u66f4\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u9019\u8207\u5a92\u9ad4\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u65b0\u61c9\u7528\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\u6709\u95dc\u201d\uff08 p 94 \uff09\u3002DX\uff08\u9060\u7aef\u7ad9\uff09\u91e3\u9b5a\u7684\u7121\u7dda\u8b5c\u7cfb\u5f9e\u9678\u5730\u641c\u5c0b\u8a0a\u606f\u8f49\u8b8a\u70ba\u5916\u661f\u641c\u5c0b\u3002Jeffrey Sconce \u5f15\u7528\u4e86 H.G. Wells \u7684\u54e5\u502b\u6bd4\u4e9e\u5ee3\u64ad\u516c\u53f8 (CBS) \u5ee3\u64ad\u7684 \u201c\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230 War of the Worlds\u201d\uff0c\u5c07\u5176\u8996\u70ba\u5229\u7528\u5c0d\u5916\u661f\u672a\u77e5\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u6587\u5316\u6050\u61fc\u8207\u5ee3\u64ad\u7db2\u7d61\u7684\u666e\u904d\u6027\u76f8\u7d50\u5408\u7684\u9802\u5cf0\u3002Sconce \u8a55\u8ad6\u8aaa \u201cWells \u7684\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u300b\u3002 \u3002 \u3002 \u6d89\u53ca\u5a92\u9ad4\u5c0d\u89c0\u773e\u7684\u53ef\u6015\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u5bd3\u8a00\u201d\uff08 p 111 \uff09\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4ed6\u78ba\u5be6\u6df1\u5165\u5831\u9053\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u901a\u904e\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u7dca\u6025\u5ee3\u64ad\u5354\u8b70\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u8a72\u7bc0\u76ee\u7684\u6210\u529f\uff1a\u201c\u3002 \u3002 \u3002 \u9019\u7a2e\u707d\u96e3\u7684\u5165\u4fb5\u4e5f\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u5ee3\u64ad\u65e5\u81ea\u7136\u5316\u548c\u672a\u7d93\u5be9\u67e5\u7684\u5468\u671f\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5e7e\u4e4e\u7121\u8072\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5316\u201d\uff08 p 115\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jeffrey Sconce \u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf \u201c\u65b0\u6280\u8853\u8207\u7121\u7dda\u96fb\u3001\u7121\u7dda\u96fb\u548c\u96fb\u5831\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u529b\u91cf\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u9023\u7e8c\u6027\u201d \u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u96fb\u8996 \u201c\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u7a7a\u9593\u3001\u6642\u9593\u548c\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u65b0\u7684\u6a21\u7cca\u6027\u3002 \u3002 \u3002\u201d\uff08 p 126 \uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u900f\u904e\u5a92\u4ecb\u8aaa\u8a71\u7684\u5e7d\u9748\u548c\u9b3c\u9b42\u3002\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u66f4\u5927\u4e3b\u984c\u4e2d\u7684\u96fb\u8996\u88ab\u8996\u70ba \u201c\u4e00\u7a2e\u795e\u5947\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5c0d\u5a92\u9ad4\u7684\u66f4\u4e0d\u7965\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u5c07\u96fb\u8996\u8996\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u5047\u6b7b\u7684\u5340\u57df\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u89c0\u773e\u53ef\u80fd\u6c38\u9060\u7121\u6cd5\u9003\u812b\u7684\u907a\u5fd8\u5f62\u5f0f\u201d\uff08 p 131 \uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u5927\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528 \u201c\u9670\u967d\u9b54\u754c Twilight Zone<\/a>\u201d \u548c \u201c\u5916\u90e8\u6975\u9650 The Outer Limits<\/a>\u201d \u7b49\u7bc0\u76ee\u4f5c\u70ba\u96fb\u8996\u9ed1\u6697\u548c\u4e0d\u7965\u4e00\u9762\u7684\u6587\u5316\u8868\u73fe\u3002\u5728\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u500b\u7bc0\u76ee\u7684\u5287\u96c6\u90fd\u6311\u6230\u4e86\u96fb\u8996\u4ee5\u53ca\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u770b\u4f3c\u7121\u5bb3\u7684\u65b9\u9762 \u2014\u2014 \u7121\u8ad6\u54ea\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u500b\u7bc0\u76ee\u90fd\u8b93\u89c0\u773e\u77a5\u898b\u4e86\u6280\u8853\u53ef\u80fd\u7d66\u89c0\u773e\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u907a\u5fd8\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u96fb\u8996 \u201c\u878d\u5408\u4e86\u4e09\u500b\u300c\u65b0\u9818\u57df\u7684\u907a\u5fd8\u300d\u3002 \u3002 \u3002\u7522\u751f\u9019\u4e9b\u4ee5\u96fb\u5b50\u70ba\u5a92\u4ecb\u7684\u865b\u7a7a\u666f\u8c61 \u2014\u2014 \u5916\u592a\u7a7a\u7684\u7121\u9650\u6df1\u5ea6\u3001\u90ca\u5340\u5bb6\u5ead\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u300c\u5730\u7344\u908a\u7de3 limbo\u300d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7d55\u5c0d\u6838\u6bc0\u6ec5\u7684\u5e7d\u9748\u201d\uff08p 137\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6574\u672c\u66f8\u6700\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u5728\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0 ( Simulation and Psychosis )\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c07\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u7406\u8ad6\u8996\u70ba \u201c \u5b83\u672c\u8eab\u53ea\u662f\u53d7\u96fb\u5b50\u5a92\u9ad4\u555f\u767c\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u795e\u79d8\u5e7b\u60f3\u4e2d\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u3002 \u5f9e\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u8003\u616e\uff0c\u96fb\u5f71\u3001\u96fb\u8996\u548c\u4e3b\u6d41\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u50cf\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u7406\u8ad6\u90a3\u6a23\u666e\u53ca\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f7f\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u9577\u671f\u6d41\u50b3\u7684\u8ff7\u4fe1\u8207\u96fb\u5b50\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u60f3\u50cf\u806f\u7e6b\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u201d\uff08 p 170 \uff09\u3002 \u6b63\u662f\u5728\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u4e0a\uff0cJean Baudrillard \u548c Marshal McLuhan \u904b\u7528\u4e86\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u6a21\u64ec\u548c\u518d\u73fe\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u5728\u96fb\u8996\u4e2d\u5efa\u7acb \u201c\u4e00\u500b\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u3001\u5b8c\u5168\u4e3b\u6b0a\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\u201d\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u70ba \u201c\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u95dc\u65bc\u812b\u96e2\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u89e3\u653e\u548c\u89e3\u653e\u8d85\u8d8a\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u5947\u5999\u7684\u6558\u4e8b\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6558\u4e8b\u518d\u6b21\u8b93\u4eba\u56de\u60f3\u8d77\u7531 19 \u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u552f\u9748\u8ad6\u8005\u201d\uff08 p 172 \uff09\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0cJeffrey Sconce \u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u6c89\u6d78\u5728\u5e78\u798f\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u72c2\u559c\u4e2d\u200b\u200b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba \u201c\u96fb\u8996\u5c07\u4e3b\u984c\u8207\u73fe\u5be6\u5206\u96e2\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ee5\u300c\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u300d\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002 \u3002 \u3002 \u4f46\u900f\u904e\u770b\u4f3c\u5b57\u9762\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u767c\u660e\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u771f\u5be6\u4e26\u64fe\u4e82\u4e86\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u201d\uff08 p 191 \uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jeffrey Sconce \u7e3d\u7d50\u4ed6\u7684\u66f8\u7684\u5beb\u4f5c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u96a8\u8457\u7db2\u8def\u7a7a\u9593\u53d6\u4ee3\u96fb\u8996\u6210\u70ba\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\u7684\u6280\u8853\u4e3b\u5c0e\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6d41\u52d5\u6027\u548c\u6613\u8b8a\u6027\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u908f\u8f2f\u5982\u4f55\u518d\u6b21\u6539\u8b8a\uff1f \u3002 \u3002 \u3002 \u5728\u9019\u500b\u65b0\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u79d1\u6280\u4f7f\u4eba\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u64fa\u812b\u6027\u5225\u3001\u6027\u53d6\u5411\u3001\u7a2e\u65cf\u3001\u5e74\u9f61\u548c\u968e\u7d1a\u7b49\u50b3\u7d71\uff08\u73fe\u5728\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u7121\u804a\uff09\u7684\u793e\u6703\u6a19\u8a18\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u5851\u9020\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u201d\uff08 pp 202-203 \uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0a\u8ff0\u9673\u8ff0\u4f3c\u4e4e\u62cb\u68c4\u4e86\u9b27\u9b3c\u5a92\u9ad4 Haunted media \u7684\u96aa\u60e1\u4e00\u9762\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u66f4\u6a02\u89c0\u7684\u611f\u89ba \uff0c\u5373 \u201c\u865b\u64ec\u672c\u8eab\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u662f\u60f3\u50cf\u529b\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6280\u8853\u7684\u69cb\u5efa\u201d\uff08 p 204\uff09\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u6709\u9019\u7a2e\u6a02\u89c0\u548c\u958b\u62d3\u6027\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u4e5f\u8a31\u6c92\u6709\u8003\u616e\u5230\u7db2\u8def\u793e\u7fa3\u7684\u5275\u5efa\uff0c\u800c\u7db2\u8def\u793e\u7fa3\u7121\u7591\u5c07\u4ee5\u67d0\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u7d0d\u5165\uff0c\u975e\u7dda\u4e0a\u6216\u50b3\u7d71\u793e\u7fa3\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u4e3b\u5c0e\u8ad6\u8ff0\u3002\u4ed6\u4e5f\u8a8d\u70ba\u7db2\u8def\u611b\u597d\u8005 \u201c\u4e26\u4e0d\u6bd4\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u3001\u4f5b\u6559\u5f92\u3001\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u6216\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u795e\u79d8\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\u8005\u66f4\u760b\u72c2\u201d\uff08 p 208 \uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u7db2\u8def\u611b\u597d\u8005\u662f 1900 \u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u552f\u9748\u8ad6\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u7e7c\u627f\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6bb5\u843d\u7d50\u675f\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u66f8\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u4ecd\u6709\u5f85\u89c0\u5bdf\u7684\u662f\u7db2\u8def\u6280\u8853\u662f\u5426\u771f\u6b63\u88ab\u8b49\u660e\u662f\u91cd\u65b0\u914d\u7f6e\u73fe\u5be6\u548c\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4eba\u985e\u4e3b\u9ad4\u6027\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5275\u65b0\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u76ee\u524d\u5c0d\u5a92\u9ad4\u812b\u96e2\u5be6\u9ad4\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u53ea\u662f\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e16\u754c\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8b70\u7684\u5275\u65b0\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u8f2a\u5947\u5999\u7684\u6c11\u9593\u6545\u4e8b\uff1a\u96fb\u5b50\u5a92\u9ad4 \u201d\u3002\uff08 p 209 \uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7e3d\u7684\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c \u201cHaunted media : electronic presence from telegraphy to television<\/em>\u201d\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\uff0cJeffrey Sconce \u63a2\u8a0e\u4e86\u7f8e\u570b\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u65b0\u96fb\u5b50\u5a92\u9ad4\uff08 \u5f9e\u96fb\u5831\u7684\u767c\u660e\u5230\u96fb\u8996\u548c\u96fb\u8166\u7684\u5f15\u5165 \uff09\u8207\u8d85\u81ea\u7136\u73fe\u50cf\u6216\u7cbe\u795e\u73fe\u8c61\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6301\u7e8c\u806f\u7e6b\u3002\u900f\u904e\u5c0d\u901a\u8a0a\u6280\u8853\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\u8a71\u8a9e\u548c\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b78\u95dc\u6ce8\u4e4b\u9593\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u5206\u6790\uff0cJeffrey Sconce \u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5e7e\u5341\u5e74\u4f86\u5c0d \u201c\u96fb\u5b50\u5b58\u5728 electronic presence\u201d \u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u5982\u4f55\u9010\u6f38\u5f9e\u5c0d\u7a7a\u9593\u548c\u6642\u9593\u908a\u754c\u7684\u8ff7\u6200\u8f49\u8b8a\u70ba\u66f4\u666e\u904d\u7684\u7126\u616e\u8d85\u8d8a\u6280\u8853\u7684\u8868\u9762\u4e3b\u6b0a\u3002\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u5c31\u5f88\u5f37\u70c8\uff0c\u4f46\u7576\u4ed6\u5192\u96aa\u9032\u5165\u96fb\u8996\u548c\u7db2\u8def\u7684\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u6642\uff0c\u201cHaunted media<\/em>\u201d \u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u958b\u59cb\u7a0d\u5fae\u74e6\u89e3\u3002\u6700\u521d\u8207\u6280\u8853\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u56f0\u64fe\u9010\u6f38\u5f9e\u5b8c\u5168\u5305\u542b\u5728\u6280\u8853\u4e2d\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u73fe\u8c61\u6f14\u8b8a\u70ba\u89c0\u770b\u8005\u8207\u96fb\u5b50\u5a92\u9ad4\u4e92\u52d5\u7684\u5167\u90e8\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u8aaa\uff0c\u56f0\u64fe\u7684\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u79d1\u6280\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u5b83\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u56f0\u64fe\u6295\u5c04\u5230\u96fb\u5b50\u5a92\u9ad4\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jeffrey Sconce \u91cd\u9ede\u5728\u65bc\u5f9e\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u4e2d\u8449\u81f3\u4eca\u96fb\u4fe1\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u4e94\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u6587\u5316\u6642\u523b\uff1a\u96fb\u5831\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\uff1b \u7121\u7dda\u901a\u8a0a\u7684\u5230\u4f86\uff1b \u5ee3\u64ad\u5411\u7db2\u8def\u5ee3\u64ad\u8f49\u578b\uff1f \u96fb\u8996\u7684\u5f15\u9032\uff1f \u4ee5\u53ca\u7576\u4ee3\u95dc\u65bc\u96fb\u8166\u3001\u7db2\u8def\u7a7a\u9593\u548c\u865b\u64ec\u5be6\u5883\u7684\u722d\u8ad6\u3002\u5728\u5be9\u8996\u9019\u4e9b\u6280\u8853\u5275\u65b0\u7684\u8ecc\u8e5f\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e86\u8af8\u5982\u62db\u9b42\u8853\u7684\u8208\u8d77\u7b49\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5c0d\u96fb\u5831\u6240\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u70cf\u6258\u90a6\u56de\u61c9\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u7121\u7dda\u96fb\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u806f\u7e6b\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5c0d\u4f86\u4e16\u7684\u66f4\u539f\u5b50\u5316\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\u3002Jeffrey Sconce \u4e5f\u601d\u8003\u4e86\u65e9\u671f\u5c0d\u5730\u5916\u7121\u7dda\u96fb\u901a\u8a0a\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u7db2\u8def\u6642\u4ee3\u8f49\u8b8a\u70ba\u66f4\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u5b89\u7684\u4ecb\u5c0e\u6bc0\u6ec5\u7684\u5e7b\u60f3\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5 Orson Welles<\/a> \u7684\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u300b\u5ee3\u64ad\u9054\u5230\u9802\u5cf0\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u90e8\u5f15\u4eba\u5165\u52dd\u7684\u96fb\u4fe1\u6587\u5316\u53f2\uff0c \u201cHaunted media : electronic presence from telegraphy to television<\/em>\u201d\u5c07\u5f15\u8d77\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u8b80\u8005\u7684\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5a92\u9ad4\u3001\u6b77\u53f2\u3001\u7f8e\u570b\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u53ca\u6587\u5b78\u548c\u793e\u6703\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u548c\u5b78\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6d41\u884c\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5e36\u52d5\u4e4b\u529b\u7f3a\u5c11\u4e0d\u4e86\u5a92\u9ad4\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5c24\u4ee5\u96fb\u5f71\u96fb\u8996\u70ba\u751a\u3002\u4eca\u6642\u4eca\u65e5\u96fb\u8996\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u96d6\u7136\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0d\u96fb\u8996\u7684\u53cd\u601d\u4e5f\u4ecd\u5177\u610f\u7fa9\u3002Jeffrey Sconce \u7684 \u201cHaunted media : electronic presence from telegraphy to television\u201d \u6b63\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u6d41\u884c\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5c0b\u5e38\u89d2\u843d\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff1a\u96fb\u8996\u4e2d\u5e7d\u9748\u7684\u50b3\u8aaa\u3001\u5916\u661f\u4eba\u901a\u904e\u5a92\u9ad4\u5f81\u670d\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u900f\u904e\u96fb\u5831\u806f\u7e6b\u6b7b\u8005\u7684\u5617\u8a66\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6ce8\u5b9a\u5145\u5176\u91cf\u53ea\u662f\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u8173\u8a3b\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4f46\u503c\u5f97\u7a31\u8b9a\u7684\u662f\uff0cSconce \u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e\u908a\u6ce8\u8207\u5a92\u9ad4\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\uff08\u6d3b\u529b\u3001\u7db2\u7d61\u548c\u6d41\u52d5\uff09\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5bc6\u5207\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002 \u70ba\u751a\u9ebc\u6211\u5011\u7a31\u96fb\u8996\u65b0\u805e\u5831\u9053\u70ba\u300c\u76f4\u64ad LIVE\u300d\uff1f\u201cHaunted media : electronic presence from telegraphy to television\u201d \u8a73\u7d30\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e86\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u7a2e\u89c0\u5ff5\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\uff1a\u5f9e\u96fb\u5831\u5230\u5ee3\u64ad\u3001\u96fb\u8996\u548c\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\uff0c\u5a92\u9ad4\u90fd\u5177\u6709 \u201c\u6d3b\u751f\u751f\u7684\u5b58\u5728 living presence\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u8207\u6b63\u5e38\u611f\u5b98\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u73fe\u6709\u9818\u57df\u5373\u6642\u63a5\u89f8\u3002\u5947\u5e7b\u6558\u4e8b\u548c\u4eba\u6587\u6545\u4e8b\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u9818\u57df\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u7cbe\u795e\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u661f\u7403\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u900f\u904e\u9019\u4e9b\u66f4\u96e2\u5947\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0cJeffrey Sconce \u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u5728\u66f4\u666e\u901a\u7684\u5a92\u9ad4\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u7d71\u6cbb\u601d\u60f3\u3002 Jeffrey Sconce  \u8b1b\u8ff0\u4e86\u5851\u9020\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u5a92\u9ad4\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u96b1\u55bb\uff1a\u300c\u7db2\u8def nets\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6d41 streams\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6f6e\u6d41 currents\u300d\u548c\u300c\u6d41\u52d5 flow\u300d\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e26\u4e0d\u5c40\u9650\u65bc\u5c55\u793a\u9019\u4e9b\u96b1\u55bb\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5a92\u9ad4\u4e2d\u767c\u63ee\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ed6\u9084\u5c07\u5b83\u5011\u7f6e\u65bc\u66f4\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u6587\u5316\u6d41\u901a\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u4e2d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u9996\u5148\u8003\u616e\u4e86\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u552f\u9748\u8ad6 spiritualism \u548c\u96fb\u5831\u7684\u8a71\u8a9e\u5982\u4f55\u76f8\u4e92\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u7a2e\u90fd\u627f\u8afe\u8207\u7121\u5f62\u7684\u8aaa\u8a71\u8005\u9032\u884c\u9ede\u5c0d\u9ede\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002\u96fb\u5831\u4e0d\u50c5\u901a\u904e\u8a66\u5716\u4f7f\u5176\u66f4\u52a0 \u201c\u79d1\u5b78\u201d … Continue reading →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":true,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[11,17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9118","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category--thinking","category--read"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pc7IvU-2n4","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9118","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9118"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9118\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9119,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9118\/revisions\/9119"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9118"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9118"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9118"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}