{"id":9127,"date":"2023-11-08T08:15:16","date_gmt":"2023-11-08T08:15:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/?p=9127"},"modified":"2023-11-08T08:30:37","modified_gmt":"2023-11-08T08:30:37","slug":"plato-goes-to-china-the-greek-classics-and-chinese-nationalism","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/2023\/11\/08\/plato-goes-to-china-the-greek-classics-and-chinese-nationalism\/","title":{"rendered":"Plato Goes to China: The Greek Classics and Chinese Nationalism"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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\u201cPlato Goes to China: The Greek Classics and Chinese Nationalism<\/a><\/em>\u201d\u662f 2018 Shadi Bartsch \u5e74\u5728 Oberlin College \u767c\u8868\u7684 Martin Lectures \u7684\u64f4\u5c55\u7248\u672c\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u8b1b\u5ea7\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e86\u50cf\u4e2d\u570b\/\u56fd\u9019\u6a23\u64c1\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u53e4\u4ee3\u6587\u672c\u548c\u65e2\u5b9a\u5b78\u8853\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u6587\u660e\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\u660e\u7d93\u5178\u3002\u8eab\u70ba\u4e00\u4f4d\u5091\u51fa\u7684\u53e4\u5178\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0cBartsch \u4e00\u76f4\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u63ed\u793a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ffb\u8b6f\u5bb6\u3001\u5b78\u8005\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8a55\u8ad6\u5bb6\u5c0d Plato\u3001Aristotle\u3001Thucydides \u7b49\u4eba\u7269\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u5979\u4e0d\u662f\u6f22\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u8072\u7a31 \u201c\u7406\u89e3\u4ed6\u5011\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u73fe\u5728\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u900f\u904e\u540c\u6a23\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u904e\u53bb\u4f86\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u201d\uff08 pp xiii-xiv \uff09\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0cBartsch \u5b78\u7fd2\u666e\u901a\u8a71\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u4e2d\u570b\/\u56fd\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u4e5f\u719f\u6089\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u65b0\u805e\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u8a55\u8ad6\u54e1\u3002\u5979\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u555f\u767c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u5f9e\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u660e\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u601d\u8003\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002 \u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u52a0\u6df1\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u570b\u969b\u5171\u540c\u7684\u300c\u8907\u96dc\u73fe\u72c0 complex present\u300d\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff08 pp xiii-xiv \uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u8aaa Shadi Bartsch\u6b63\u5728\u99db\u5165\u5b8c\u5168\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u653f\u6cbb\u9818\u57df\u3002\u8fd1\u4e4e\u540c\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u5b54\u5b50\uff08\u516c\u5143\u524d 551-479 \u5e74\uff09\u8207 Socrates\uff08\u516c\u5143\u524d 469-399 \u5e74\uff09\u7684\u4e26\u5217\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5df2\u7d93\u6210\u70ba\u9673\u8a5e\u6feb\u8abf\uff08 p pp 162-8 \uff09\u30022021 \u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u96c5\u5178\uff08 \u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8 \uff09\u5e02\u96c6\u4e0a\u6dfb\u52a0 Socrates \u548c\u5b54\u5b50\u7684\u96d5\u50cf\uff08\u7531\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e2d\u570b\u96d5\u5851\u5bb6\u5275\u4f5c\uff09\u7684\u5b57\u9762\u4e26\u7f6e\u3002\u6709\u95dc Cambridge \u7684\u6bd4\u8f03\u7814\u7a76\u9805\u76ee\uff0c\u8acb\u53c3\u95b1\u4f8b\u5982 G.E.R. Lloyd\u3001Jingyi Jenny Zhao \u548c Qiaosheng Dong\uff08\u5354\u4f5c\u7de8\u5b9a\uff09\uff0c\u201cAncient Greece and China Compared<\/a>\uff0cCUP 2018<\/em>\u201d \uff1b \u5f9e\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b9\u9762\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f15\u7528 Wang Daqing\u00a0\u7684\u6587\u7ae0 \u201cOn the ancient Greek \u1f04\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u1fbd<\/em>\u201d \u4e2d\u6240\u8ff0\uff1a \u201c\u7d9c\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b78\u8853\u754c\uff0c\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u9ad4\u80b2\u6bd4\u8cfd\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u5fc5\u9808\u627f\u8a8d\u9019\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u4ecd\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e4b\u8655\u3002 \u4e00\u500b\u660e\u986f\u7684\u5f31\u9ede\u662f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b78\u8005\u666e\u904d\u8f03\u4e0d\u91cd\u8996\u5916\u570b\u540c\u884c\u7684\u8c50\u5bcc\u6210\u5c31\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6839\u64da Shadi Bartsch\u7684\u95b1\u8b80\uff0cPlato \u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b78\u751f\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u90a3\u9ebc\u8a8d\u70ba\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5f88\u5c11\u6216\u592a\u5c11\u95dc\u6ce8\u5916\u570b\u540c\u4e8b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u51fa\u7248\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u5927\u591a\u4e5f\u5c0d\u539f\u6587\u7d66\u4e88\u4e86\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u4e0a\u904e\u5ea6\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\u3002\u4ee5\u9673\u660a\u8607<\/a>\uff08\u4e2d\u5171\u5b98\u54e1\u3001\u4e2d\u570b\u5e7e\u6240\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u540d\u8b7d\u6559\u6388\uff09\u5728\u5e0c\u81d8\u548c\u4e2d\u570b\u5171\u540c\u4e3b\u8fa6\u7684\u4e09\u5c46 Socrates-\u5b54\u5b50\u6703\u8b70\uff08 1998\u5e74\u30012000\u5e74\u30012002\u5e74 \uff09\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u7684\u8a00\u8ad6\u70ba\u4f8b\u3002Bartsch \u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u63ed\u9732\u771f\u76f8\u7684\u7247\u6bb5\uff08 pp 162-3 \uff09\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u975e\u5e38\u5916\u4ea4\u5730\u8a55\u8ad6\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ed6\u6240\u8868\u9054\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u70ba\u6b62\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u95e1\u660e\u300c\u771f\u6b63\u7684 Socrates\u300d\uff08 \u8aa0\u7136\uff0c\u9019\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u554f\u984c\u7684\u6982\u5ff5 \uff09\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e86\u4ed6\u6216\u5b83\u7684\u6d88\u5931\uff01\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u8aaa\u9019\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u7279\u6709\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u5c31\u653f\u9ee8\u653f\u6cbb\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u548c\u300c\u8def\u7dda\u300d\u7684\u57f7\u884c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9019\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u6709\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f9e\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u8003\u616e Katie Fleming \u7684\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u7684\u6587\u7ae0 \u201cThe Use and Abuse of Antiquity The Politics and Morality of Appropriation\u201d ( Charles Martindale, Richard F. Thomas\uff0c \u201cClassics and the Uses of Reception<\/a>\u201d\uff0cBlackwell 2006\uff0c pp 127-37\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4e0d\u662f\u672a\u77e5\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u6df1\u6c34\u5340\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u7ae0 ( Thoughts for the Present ) \u662f\u9019\u6a23\u958b\u982d\u7684\uff1a\u201c\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u662f\u5c0d\u4e2d\u56fd\u8a31\u591a\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u54f2\u5b78\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u6587\u672c\u7684\u5ee3\u6cdb\u4e14\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u89e3\u200b\u200b\u91cb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u201d\uff08 p 175 \uff09\u3002\u4f46\u9019\u500b\u6846\u67b6\u662f\u5ee3\u95ca\u7684\uff0c\u6b63\u5982 Shadi Bartsch \u5728\u5979\u7684\u5f15\u8a00\u90e8\u5206 \u201cFrom \u201cMaster Li\u201d to Chairman Xi\u201d\uff08 pp 10-16 \uff09\u4e2d\u5c0d\u524d\u516d\u7ae0\u6700\u6709\u5e6b\u52a9\u7684\u7e3d\u7d50\u6240\u8868\u660e\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\u3002\u5979\u7279\u5225\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u81ea 19 \u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u4ee5\u4f86\u4e2d\u570b\u8207 \u201c\u897f\u65b9 the West\u201d \u7684\u63a5\u89f8\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u95dc\u6ce8 \u201c\u4e2d\u6587\u7c21\u9ad4 Chinese simplifications\u201d\uff08 p 76 \uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u7279\u5225\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u5169\u500b \u201c\u6642\u523b\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u524d\u5171\u7522\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6642\u671f\u3001 1919 \u5e74\u6e05\u671d\u5f8c\u7684\u300c\u4e94\u56db\u904b\u52d5\u300d\u4ee5\u53ca\u7576\u524d\u5c0d\u897f\u65b9\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u8208\u8da3\u65e5\u76ca\u6fc3\u539a\u3002\u5979\u5831\u544a\uff08 p 6 \uff09\u4ee4\u4eba\u9707\u9a5a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u6bb5\u6642\u671f\u4e2d\u56fd\u8207\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u4ea4\u5f80\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u4fe1\u5ff5\u7684\u6307\u5c0e \uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u897f\u65b9\u5f9e\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u7531\u5176\u53e4\u5178\u53e4\u4ee3\u6240\u5851\u9020\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4e5f\u662f\u7531\u53e4\u5178\u53e4\u4ee3\u6240\u5851\u9020\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0 ( Jesuits and Visionaries ) \u8b1b\u8ff0\u4e86\u5f9e 16 \u4e16\u7d00\u4e2d\u8449\u8d77\u8036\u7a4c\u6703\u58eb\u9996\u6b21\u5c07\u53e4\u5178\u6587\u737b\u5e36\u5230\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0 ( Classics after the Crackdown ) \u4e2d\uff0cShadi Bartsch \u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e86\u5c0dAristotle \u7684 \u201c\u653f\u6cbb\u5b78 Politics<\/em>\u201d \u548c\uff08\u7279\u5225\u662f\uff09\u5c0d\u96c5\u5178\u6c11\u4e3b\uff08 \u6b63\u5982\u5176\u6700\u521d\u7684\u6279\u8a55\u8005\u6240\u7406\u89e3\u7684 \uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u66b4\u6c11\u7d71\u6cbb\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u5f62\u5f0f \uff09\u7684\u6575\u8996\u3002Plato \u7684\u300a\u7406\u60f3\u570b Republic<\/em>\u300b\u4f54\u64da\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0 ( Thinking with Plato\u2019s \u201cNoble Lie\u201d )\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u821e\u53f0\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5979\u518d\u73fe\u4e86\u60f3\u50cf\u4e2d\u7684 \u201c\u516c\u5e73\u6216\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u57ce\u90a6\u201d \u7406\u60f3 Kallipolis\u3002\u5728\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\uff0cPlato \u5c0d\u8a71\u9304\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u8b80\u8005\u5c0d\u6b64\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u591a\u7a2e\u53cd\u61c9 \uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5c07 Kallipolis \u8996\u70ba \u201c\u8207\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u5171\u7522\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5112\u5bb6\u570b\u5bb6\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5112\u5bb6\u300c\u8056\u738b\u300d\u626e\u6f14\u8457 Plato \u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u570b\u738b\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u201d\uff08 p 92 \uff09 \u3002\u5728\u5929\u5b89\u9580\u5ee3\u5834\u300c\u93ae\u58d3\u300d\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6b63\u5982 Bartsch \u5c0d\u4e2d\u56fd\u7576\u4ee3\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u5283\u5206\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b78\u8005\u666e\u904d\u62d2\u7d55\u7b49\u7d1a\u68ee\u56b4\u7684 Kallipolis\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u5979\u76f8\u4fe1 \uff0c\u201c\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u5e7e\u5341\u5e74\u88e1\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6578\u4e2d\u56fd [\u8a55\u8ad6\u5bb6]\u2026\u2026\u8a8d\u70ba Socrates \u5728\u95e1\u8ff0\u6bcf\u500b\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u50f9\u503c\u6642\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u9673\u8ff0\u986f\u800c\u6613\u898b\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\uff08 \u5f9e\u800c\u63a1\u53d6\u5112\u5bb6\u8def\u7dda\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8def\u7dda \uff09\u201d \uff08 p 94 \uff09 \u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0 ( Rationality and Its Discontents ) \u91cd\u9ede\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7406\u6027 Rationality\uff08 \u7121\u8ad6\u5176\u5b9a\u7fa9\u5982\u4f55\u4ee5\u6c11\u65cf\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8ad6\u70ba\u57fa\u790e \uff09\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u4fc3\u9032\u4eba\u985e\u7e41\u69ae\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u53d7\u904e\u53e4\u5178\u8a13\u7df4\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6 Alasdair Macintyre \u66fe\u7d93\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u8457\u540d\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u201c\u54ea\u4f4d\u6cd5\u5b98\uff1f\u8ab0\u7684\u7406\u6027\uff1f\u201d \u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e2d\u570b\u77e5\u8b58\u5206\u5b50\u9817\u5177\u6311\u91c1\u6027\u5730\u5229\u7528\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d Plato \u7406\u6027\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u4f5c\u70ba\u7d14\u7cb9\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4ee5\u63ed\u9732\u548c\u75db\u65a5\u897f\u65b9\u9053\u5fb7\u653f\u6cbb\u6587\u5316\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u300c\u9053\u5fb7\u771f\u7a7a moral vacuum\u300d\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0 ( A Straussian Interlude ) \u8f49\u5411\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u975e\u5e38\u7279\u6b8a\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u6587\u672c\u89e3\u91cb\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca Bartsch \u6240\u8aaa\u7684\uff08 \u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u7684 \uff09Leo Strauss \u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u4e2d\u7684 \u201c\u5ee3\u6cdb\u6d41\u884c wild popularity\u201d\u3002\u5df2\u6545\u7684 Myles Burnyeat<\/a> \u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u552f \u4e00 \u4e00 \u500b\u8b74\u8cac\u9019\u7a2e\u63a5\u5f85\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5979\u81ea\u5df1\u5c0d Strauss \u7684\u89e3\u8b80\u9060\u6c92\u6709 Bartsch \u672c\u4eba\u90a3\u9ebc\u5305\u5bb9\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\uff0cBartsch \u7528\u5979\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u500b\u5be6\u8cea\u7ae0\u7bc0\uff0c\u5373\u7b2c\u516d\u7ae0\uff08Harmony for the World \uff09\uff0c\u4f86\u8861\u91cf\u4e2d\u56fd\u5360\u4e3b\u5c0e\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u5728\u672c\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u6372\u571f\u91cd\u4f86\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u5373\u4f7f\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u4ee5\uff08\u653f\u6cbb \uff09\u5112\u5bb6\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6240\u69cb\u6210\uff0c\u4e5f\u5145\u6eff\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u66f8\u4e2d\u6709 44 \u9801\u7684\u5c3e\u8a3b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f9e Martin Albrow \u5230 \u5de6\u666f\u6743 \u7684 40 \u9801\u53c3\u8003\u66f8\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u54ea\u500b\u597d\uff1fShadi Bartsch \u6b63\u78ba\u5730\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u539f\u5275\u6027\u548c\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u61c9\u8a72\u50cf\u5728\u93e1\u5b50\u88cf\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u53cd\u601d\u548c\u689d\u4ef6\u53cd\u5c04\u5730\u95b1\u8b80\u3002\u897f\u65b9\u8b80\u8005\u61c9\u8a72\u66f4\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b78\u8005\u548c\u5ba3\u50b3\u4eba\u54e1\u5728\u63a5\u89f8\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u672c\u6642\u6240\u8b80\u5230\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\uff08 \u53c3\u898b\u7b2c 193 \u9801\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u5c3e\u8a3b 31\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d Bartsch \u715e\u8cbb\u82e6\u5fc3\u5730\u63cf\u7e6a\u5979\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d7\u773e \uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u7684 \u201c\u516c\u7406\u5047\u8a2d axiomatic assumptions\u201d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 \u201c\u6c11\u4e3b\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u5f62\u5f0f\u201d\uff08 P 8 \uff09\u3002\u4f46\u9019\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u516c\u7406\u5047\u8a2d\u55ce\uff1f\u6216\u8005\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u5047\u8a2d\uff08 \u4e00\u500b\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u7248\u672c\u7684 \uff09\u6c11\u4e3b\u662f\u9664\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e4b\u5916\u6700\u4e0d\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u81ea\u6cbb\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u6d41\u884c\u6b77\u53f2\u96dc\u8a8c \u201cHistory Today<\/a>\u201d  2021 \u5e74 4 \u6708<\/a>\u767c\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u63a1\u8a2a\u4e2d\uff0cShadi Bartsch \u88ab\u554f\u5230 \u201c\u4f60\u6700\u4e0d\u559c\u6b61\u54ea\u7a2e\u985e\u578b\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\uff1f\u201d\uff0c\u5979\u56de\u7b54\u8aaa \u201c\u4efb\u4f55\u5e36\u6709\u76ee\u7684\u8ad6\u7684\u6771\u897f\u201d\u3002Plato \u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u4f46 Aristotle \u80af\u5b9a\u4e0d\u6703\u3002\u4f46\u9664\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u5c0d\u9019\u5169\u4f4d \u2014\u2014\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u540c\uff01\u2014\u2014 \u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u77e5\u8b58\u5de8\u64d8\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u63a5\u53d7\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u65b9\u5c0d\u300c\u5929\u4e0b\u300d\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u64cd\u7e31\uff08 \u5b57\u9762\u610f\u601d\u662f\u300c\u5929\u4e0b\u6240\u6709\u571f\u5730\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u5728\u65e9\u671f\u5c31\u6b63\u78ba\u5730\u63d0\u5230\uff09\uff08 p 10 \uff09\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u63f4\u5f15\u5b83\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u78ba\u8a8d\u6240\u8b02\u7684\uff08\u653f\u6cbb \uff09\u5112\u5bb6\u5730\u7de3\u653f\u6cbb\u89c0\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u512a\u8d8a\u6027\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u89c0\u9ede\u65e2\u89e3\u91cb\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f3c\u4e4e\u52e2\u4e0d\u53ef\u64cb\u5730\u8d70\u5411\u5168\u7403\u7d71\u6cbb\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u610f\u8b49\u660e\u5176\u5408\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u7a2e\u5f62\u5f0f\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4e26\u4e0d\u4ee5\u4efb\u4f55\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u5c0d\u300c\u6c11\u4e3b\u300d\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u70ba\u524d\u63d0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u4e0d\u50c5\u8b1b\u8ff0\u4e86\u904e\u53bb\u548c\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b78\u8005\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u4eba\u7269\u5982\u4f55\u62d2\u7d55\u3001\u6b6a\u66f2\u6216\u6539\u7de8\u897f\u65b9\u53e4\u4ee3\u6587\u672c\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u5b83\u5efa\u8b70\u6211\u5011\u900f\u904e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u773c\u775b\u4f86\u770b\u5f85\u897f\u65b9\u7d93\u5178\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u7d50\u5c3e\u5c31\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u8abf\u67e5\u653f\u6b0a\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u8072\u7a31\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u96d6\u7136 Bartsch \u627f\u8a8d\u5979\u6240\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u7d93\u5178\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u89e3\u8b80\u5f88\u7c97\u7cd9\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u78ba\u5be6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7dda\u5e0c\u671b\uff1a\u7d93\u5178\u4f5c\u54c1\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u4ecd\u7136\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u901a\u904e\u7c97\u66b4\u7684\u632a\u7528\u7372\u5f97\u548c\u7dad\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7e3d\u62ec\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u672c\u66f8\u5728\u5f9e\u8036\u7a4c\u6703\u58eb\u5230\u7fd2\u8fd1\u5e73\u7684\u751f\u52d5\u6558\u8ff0\u4e2d\uff0cShadi Bartsch \u8ffd\u6eaf\u4e86\u81ea\u5341\u4e03\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u4f86\u5e0c\u81d8\u7d93\u5178\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u547d\u904b\u5982\u4f55\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u5728\u5929\u5b89\u9580\u5ee3\u5834\u93ae\u58d3\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u95b1\u8b80\u5e0c\u81d8\u54f2\u5b78\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u7406\u8ad6 \uff0c\u4ee5\u63a8\u52d5\u6c11\u4e3b\u6539\u9769\u6216\u767c\u73fe\u897f\u65b9\u6c11\u4e3b\u548c\u79d1\u5b78\u6210\u529f\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u4e0d\u518d \uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u4e2d\u56fd\u77e5\u8b58\u5206\u5b50\u5229\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u6587\u672c\u4f86\u6279\u5224\u6c11\u4e3b\u3001\u516c\u6c11\u548c\u7406\u6027\u7b49\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u5171\u77e5\u8b58\u5206\u5b50\u5c07\u5e0c\u81d8\u7d93\u5178\u8996\u70ba\u7406\u89e3\u4e2d\u897f\u5dee\u7570\u7684\u4e00\u628a\u9470\u5319\u3002Shadi Bartsch \u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u53e4\u5178\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\uff0c\u5979\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u5b78\u7fd2\u6f22\u8a9e\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u4ee5\u627e\u51fa\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5728\u53e4\u4ee3\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u3002\u5979\u4ee5\u654f\u6377\u800c\u8a7c\u8ae7\u7684\u6279\u8a55\u65b9\u5f0f\u8868\u660e\uff0c20 \u4e16\u7d00 80 \u5e74\u4ee3\u66f4\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u85c9\u7528\u4e86Aristotle \u5c0d\u7a4d\u6975\u516c\u6c11\u548c\u7406\u6027\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u5f37\u8abf\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u897f\u65b9\u793e\u6703\u70ba\u4f55\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u6697\u793a\u4e2d\u56fd\u61c9\u8a72\u9032\u884c\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u6539\u9769\u3002\u76f8\u8f03\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c1990 \u5e74\u4ee3\u53ca\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b88\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u5f15\u7528 Plato\u300a\u7406\u60f3\u570b Republic<\/em>\u300b\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u4f86\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u57f9\u80b2\u7cbe\u82f1\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u793e\u6703\u548c\u8ae7\u662f\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u897f\u65b9\u5728\u81ea\u79c1\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e2d\u8ff7\u5931\u4e86\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u77e5\u8b58\u5206\u5b50\u5c0d\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u672c\u7684\u6df1\u5967\u89e3\u8b80\uff0c\u5f15\u767c\u4e86 Bartsch \u81ea\u5df1\u5c0d\u5176\u6587\u672c\u7684\u6df1\u5967\u89e3\u8b80 \uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4e2d\u56fd\u78ba\u5be6\u512a\u8d8a\uff0c\u8b80\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u60f3\uff0c\u70ba\u751a\u9ebc\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u5206\u5b50\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u501f\u7528\u897f\u65b9\u7d93\u5178\u7684\u6b0a\u5a01\u4f86\u8b49\u660e\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\uff1f\u4e5f\u8a31\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5c0d Plato \u7684 \u201c\u9ad8\u5c1a\u8b0a\u8a00 Noble Lie\u201d \u7684\u8b9a\u63da\u4e2d\u96b1\u85cf\u8457\u5c0d\u653f\u6b0a\u7684\u8af7\u523a\uff0cPlato \u8a8d\u70ba\u83c1\u82f1\u53ef\u4ee5\u50b3\u64ad\u795e\u8a71\u4f86\u7dad\u6301\u793e\u6703\u51dd\u805a\u529b\u3002\u5373\u901a\u904e\u6b3a\u9a19\u5c07\u516c\u6c11\u4fdd\u7559\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7a2e\u59d3\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u8b9a\u63da\u3002Aristotle \u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5b78\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u5c0d\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u6d17\u8166\uff1bThucydides \u5c0d\u96c5\u5178\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u6279\u8a55\u4e5f\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u73fe\u4ee3\u7f8e\u570b\u3002Bartsch \u80af\u5b9a\u5730\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff1a\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u4eba\u5011\u95b1\u8b80\u6587\u672c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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\u4e16\u7d00\u7d19\u5f35\u50b3\u5165\u6b50\u6d32\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5beb\u4e86\u6578\u767e\u672c\u66f8\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u66f8\u5171\u5305\u542b\u6578\u767e\u842c\u6587\u5b57\u3002\u5f71\u7247\u4e2d\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff0c\u300c\u4e9e\u91cc\u65af\u591a\u5fb7\u662f\u7a81\u7136\u5192\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ed6\u4ec0\u9ebc\u90fd\u61c2\uff0c\u5149\u5b78\u4e5f\u61c2\u3001\u502b\u7406\u5b78\u4e5f\u61c2\u3001\u7d93\u6fdf\u4e5f\u61c2\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u4e5f\u61c2\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u4eba\u300d\u3002 \u201cPlato Goes to China: The Greek Classics and Chinese Nationalism\u201d\u662f 2018 Shadi … Continue reading 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