{"id":9153,"date":"2024-01-12T01:36:58","date_gmt":"2024-01-12T01:36:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/?p=9153"},"modified":"2024-01-12T01:37:02","modified_gmt":"2024-01-12T01:37:02","slug":"medium-messenger-transmission-an-approach-to-media-philosophy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/2024\/01\/12\/medium-messenger-transmission-an-approach-to-media-philosophy\/","title":{"rendered":"Medium, messenger, transmission : an approach to media philosophy"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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\u201cMedium, messenger, transmission : an approach to media philosophy<\/a>\u201d \u662f\u5fb7\u570b\u5a92\u9ad4\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6 Sybille Kramer \u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u672c\u88ab\u7ffb\u8b6f\u6210\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u66f8\uff0c\u5b83\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e86\u5979\u8655\u7406\u50b3\u64ad\u554f\u984c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u70ba\u5979\u7684\u540c\u80de\u6240\u719f\u6089\uff0c\u6ce8\u91cd\u7269\u8cea\u6027\u3001\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u548c\u4eba\u7684\u5ef6\u4f38\u3002Kramer \u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5169\u7a2e\u5ee3\u6cdb\u4e14\u5c0d\u7acb\u7684\u50b3\u64ad\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u5979\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba \u201c\u90f5\u653f\u539f\u5247 technical<\/em> \/postal principle <\/em>\u201d\u548c \u201c\u60c5\u8272\u539f\u5247 personal <\/em>\/ erotic principle<\/em>\u201d( p 12 ) <\/em>\u3002\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u719f\u6089\u5b83\u5011\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u662f\u50b3\u64ad\u7684\u50b3\u64ad\u63cf\u8ff0\u548c\u50b3\u64ad\u7684\u5c0d\u8a71\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u6700\u597d\u5730\u6982\u62ec\u70ba John Durham Peters \u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff08\u672c\u66f8\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u7a81\u51fa\u53c3\u8003\u9ede\uff0cp 13 \uff09\uff0c\u800c\u5f8c\u8005\u5247\u7531 J\u00fcrgen Habermas \uff08\u4ed6\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u63d0\u53ca\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6211\u7684\u95b1\u8b80\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u592a\u6975\u62f3\u5c0d\u624b\u51fa\u73fe\uff0cp 22 \uff09 \u3002\u5728\u90f5\u653f\u5e33\u6236\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ea4\u6d41\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u70ba\u8de8\u8d8a\u8ddd\u96e2\u7684\u806f\u7e6b\u7684\u7522\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u60c5\u8272\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4f7f\u5148\u524d\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u500b\u9ad4\u5be6\u73fe\u540c\u6b65\u548c\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u3002\u5728\u5f8c\u8005\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b63\u78ba\u69cb\u60f3\u7684\u6e9d\u901a\u8a2d\u60f3\u4e86\u500b\u9ad4\u7684\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u514b\u670d\u5167\u5fc3\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u3002\u90f5\u653f\u5f4c\u5408\u4e86\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u4f46\u6c92\u6709\u6d88\u9664\u5dee\u7570\uff1b\u5b83\u662f\u95dc\u65bc\u5118\u7ba1\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u7570\u4f46\u4e0d\u514b\u670d\u5dee\u7570\u6216\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u70ba\u76ee\u6a19\u7684\u6e9d\u901a\u3002\u60c5\u617e\u514b\u670d\u5dee\u7570\u4f86\u5efa\u7acb\u793e\u5340\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u90f5\u653f\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5a92\u4ecb\u662f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6c92\u6709\u5b83\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u8de8\u8d8a\u8ddd\u96e2\u7684\u6a4b\u6a11\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u60c5\u617e\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5b83\u4ecd\u7136\u8655\u65bc\u908a\u7de3\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u6700\u7d42\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u500b\u9ad4\u7684\u7121\u4e2d\u4ecb\u805a\u96c6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5a92\u4ecb\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u64fe\u4e82\u4e86\u5167\u5fc3\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u878d\u5408\u3002Kramer \u5728\u672c\u66f8\u4e2d\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u6062\u5fa9\u90f5\u653f\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5979\u76f8\u4fe1\u60c5\u8272\u53ca\u5176\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u5718\u7d50\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u6b63\u5728\u4f54\u64da\u4e3b\u5c0e\u5730\u4f4d\u2014\u2014 \u5118\u7ba1\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8b49\u64da\u8868\u660e\u6210\u529f\u7684\u793e\u5340\u5efa\u8a2d\u5177\u6709\u5c0d\u8a71\u57fa\u790e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sybille Kramer \u5c0d\u5f71\u97ff\u5979\u50b3\u64ad\u5b78\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u5bb6\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u7c21\u77ed\u4f46\u5bcc\u6709\u555f\u767c\u6027\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982Walter Benjamin\u3001Jean-Luc Nancy\u3001Michel Serres \u548c R\u00e9gis Debray\uff0c\u4f46\u6b63\u662f\u5979\u5c0d John Durham Peters \u201c\u50b3\u64ad\u7406\u8ad6\u7684 Emmanuel Levinas ‘the Levinas of communication theory’ \u201d \uff08 p 68 \uff09\u7684\u95b1\u8b80\u624d\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u5979\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u3002\u8b80\u8005\u5c0d Kramer \u671f\u671b\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6211\u5011\u8207\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u89aa\u8fd1\u4e5f\u7e3d\u662f\u8ddd\u96e2 \u2014\u2014 Levinas \u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba \u201c\u9130\u5c45\u4e2d\u7684\u964c\u751f\u4eba the stranger in the neighbour\u201d \uff08Levinas, Emmanuel (2008)\u00a0Otherwise Than Being, or Beyond Essence<\/a>.\u00a0<\/em>Trans. A. Lingis. Pittsburgh, PA: Duquesne University Press\uff1ap 123 \uff09 \u2014\u2014 \u800c\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u5167\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u7e3d\u662f\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u5c01\u9589\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5f7c\u6b64\u4ecd\u7136\u964c\u751f\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u5b8c\u5168\u7406\u89e3 \u2014\u2014 \u5047\u8a2d\u6211\u5011\u6240\u505a\u7684\u662f Levinas \u6240\u8aaa\u7684 \u201c\u540c\u4e00\u5e1d\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9 the imperialism of the same \u201d\uff08 Levinas, Emmanuel (2007)\u00a0Totality and Infinity: An Essay on Exteriority<\/a>.\u00a0<\/em>Trans. A. Lingis. Pittsburgh, PA: Duquesne University Press\uff1ap 59 \uff09 \u2014\u2014 \u800c\u6e9d\u901a\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u76f8\u4e92\u5c0d\u8a71\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u662f\u865b\u5e7b\u7684\u3002 \u5c0d Kramer \u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6e9d\u901a\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u767c\u9001\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u975e\u4e92\u60e0\u6027\u548c\u975e\u5c0d\u8a71\u6027\u7684\u50b3\u64ad\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u5c0d\u8a71\u53ea\u662f\u8f2a\u6d41\u4e92\u76f8\u50b3\u905e \u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u6e9d\u901a\u6642\u61c9\u8a72\u63a5\u53d7\u5225\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u7406\u89e3\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u7406\u89e3\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u4e26\u5c0a\u91cd\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u6027\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u5c0d\u5dee\u7570\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\u4e2d \u2014\u2014 \u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u6027\u617e\u4e0a\u514b\u670d\u5dee\u7570 \u2014\u2014 \u6211\u5011\u5728\u5354\u8abf\u884c\u70ba\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7d71\u4e00\u5167\u5fc3\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5171\u540c\u6027\uff0cKramer \u5c07\u5176\u8996\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u821e\u8e48\uff1a \u201c\u63a5\u89f8\u6709\u6642\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4fe1\u4efb\u4e5f\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684 \u201d\uff08 p 74 \uff09\u3002\u6e9d\u901a\u662f\u8a66\u5716\u5411\u5c0d\u65b9\u5c55\u793a\u4e00\u4e9b\u96b1\u85cf\u7684\u6771\u897f \uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u671f\u671b\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4eab\u79d8\u5bc6\u3002\u5a92\u4ecb\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u500b\u4fe1\u4f7f\uff0c\u651c\u5e36\u67d0\u7a2e\u6771\u897f\u8de8\u8d8a\u5dee\u7570\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u6d88\u9664\u9019\u7a2e\u8ddd\u96e2\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u5f4c\u5408\u9019\u7a2e\u8ddd\u96e2\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4f7f\u67d0\u4e9b\u6771\u897f\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u611f\u77e5\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u6211\u5011\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u7576\u67d0\u4e9b\u6771\u897f\u7684\u7368\u7279\u6027\u88ab\u6d88\u9664\u6642\uff0c\u5b83\u624d\u80fd\u88ab\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u611f\u77e5\u5230\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6240\u50b3\u905e\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5947\u602a\u7684\u75d5\u8de1\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u96b1\u85cf\u7684\u6771\u897f\u7684\u6a19\u8a18\uff1b\u5b83\u4e26\u4e0d\u63ed\u793a\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u5167\u5fc3\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5176\u96b1\u85cf\u6027\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u6e9d\u901a\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u52d5\u89d2\u8272\u662f\u63a5\u6536\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u767c\u9001\u8005\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u50b3\u8f38\u7684\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u6027\u8feb\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u505a\u51fa\u56de\u61c9\uff0c\u5c0a\u91cd\u4e0d\u53ef\u5f4c\u5408\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u8b19\u905c\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u63a5\u53d7\u6211\u5011\u7121\u6cd5\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u4e8b\u7269 \u3002 \u6b63\u5982 Levinas \u6240\u8b49\u660e\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u6e9d\u901a\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u9053\u5fb7\u884c\u70ba\u555f\u52d5\u4e86\u8207\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sybille Kramer \u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u662f \u201cLevinas \u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3014\u2026\u3015\u4ee4\u4eba\u60f3\u8d77\u4fe1\u5dee\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u9a5a\u4eba\u7684\u5de7\u5408 \u201d\uff08 p 182 \uff09\u3002\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u70ba\u5a92\u9ad4\u7406\u8ad6\u8b80\u8005\u91cd\u65b0\u5be9\u8996\u548c\u632f\u8208 Levinas \u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u9805\u76ee \u2014\u2014 \u4e26\u4e14\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u5be6\u73fe\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u5c08\u6848\u6280\u5de7\u548c\u667a\u6167\u3002Gilles Deleuze\uff08Deleuze, Gilles (1997)\u00a0Bergsonism<\/a>.\u00a0<\/em>Trans. H. Tomlinson & B. Habberjam. New York, NY: Zone Books\uff1app 115-118 \uff09\u5728\u4ed6\u95dc\u65bc\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6 Henri Bergson \u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u5f8c\u8a18\u4e2d\u8a62\u554f\u4e86\u56de\u6b78\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u610f\u5473\u8457\u751a\u9ebc\u3002\u4ed6\u8b66\u544a\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u56de\u6b78\u4e0d\u50c5\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u5c0d\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u4ed6\u5011 \u201c\u8207\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u793e\u6703\u8b8a\u9769\u6709\u95dc\u201d \u7684\u8a08\u756b\u7684\u5ef6\u4f38\uff08 \u00a0Bergsonism<\/em>\uff0cp 115 \uff09\u3002Kramer \u900f\u904e\u63a2\u7d22 Levinas\u7684\u4fe1\u4f7f\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca Levinas \u900f\u904e\u4fe1\u4f7f\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u95dc\u65bc\u6e9d\u901a\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u6d3b\u529b\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5a92\u4ecb\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6536\u97f3\u6a5f\u6216\u96fb\u8a71\uff0c\u4f46\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u96fb\u5b50\u90f5\u4ef6\u6216\u5373\u6642\u8a0a\u606f\uff08\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u8a9e\u8a00\u672c\u8eab \uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u63a5\u53d7\u901a\u8a0a\u6280\u8853\u7684\u64f4\u5c55\u4ee5\u53ca\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u793e\u6703\u7684\u8f49\u8b8a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sybille Kramer \u554f\u9053\uff0c\u201c\u62ff\u8d77\u96fb\u8a71\u8fad\u8077\u662f\u591a\u9ebc\u4ee4\u4eba\u5fc3\u788e\uff1f\u201d\uff08 p 72 \uff09\u3002\u4f46\u6211\uff08\u5011\uff09\u7684\u6e9d\u901a\u5de5\u4f5c\u5df2\u7d93\u50f5\u5316\u5728\u96fb\u5b50\u90f5\u4ef6\u6536\u4ef6\u5323\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u986f\u800c\u6613\u898b\u7684\u3002\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u6e9d\u901a\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6216\u591a\u6216\u5c11\u662f\u6b98\u9177\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\u4ea4\u63db\u3002\u6211\u5011\u8ff7\u5931\u5728\u7b26\u865f\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\uff0c\u6e9d\u901a\u662f\u5728\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\u5c64\u9762\u4e0a\u9032\u884c\u7684\u3002\u5c0d\u7bc0\u7701\u6642\u9593\u7684\u901a\u8a0a\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4f3c\u4e4e\u525d\u596a\u4e86\u5176\u4eba\u985e\u75d5\u8e5f\u7684\u50b3\u8f38\u3002Franco \u2018Bifo\u2019 Berardi \u8a8d\u70ba \uff0c\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u201c\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u8b8a\u5f97\u5e73\u5eb8\u201d \uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u6210\u70ba\u4e0d\u9593\u65b7\u7684\u3001\u760b\u72c2\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u7368\u7279\u6027\u548c\u5f37\u5ea6 \u2014\u2014 \u5b83\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u7f8e\u9e97 (Precarious Rhapsody: Semiocapitalism and the Pathologies of the Post-Alpha Generation<\/a><\/em>\u201d: p 70 )\u3002Kramer \u63d0\u9192\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u9762\u5c0d\u9762\u6240\u5305\u542b\u7684\u50b3\u64ad\u969c\u7919\u4e26\u4e0d\u6bd4\u4ee5\u79d1\u6280\u70ba\u5a92\u4ecb\u7684\u6e9d\u901a\u5c11\uff0c\u5979\u8a8d\u70ba\u6e9d\u901a\u61c9\u8a72\u7784\u6e96\u7684\u90a3\u7a2e\u5dee\u7570\u793e\u7fa3\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5f88\u96e3\u5be6\u73fe\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7576\u4ee3\u5de5\u4f5c\u5834\u6240\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u50cf\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u66f8\u8feb\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u554f\uff1a\u7576\u6211\u5011\u6c38\u9060\u4e0d\u5fc5\u63a5\u89f8\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u7684\u5167\u5fc3\u4e16\u754c\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u6e9d\u901a\u4e0a\u6703\u5931\u53bb\u751a\u9ebc\uff1f\u570d\u7e5e\u5927\u91cf\u96fb\u5b50\u90f5\u4ef6\u4ea4\u63db\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e16\u754c\u7121\u6cd5\u50b3\u9054\u4ed6\u5011\u7368\u7279\u6027\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u75d5\u8de1\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5c0d\u8cac\u4efb\u7684\u9080\u8acb\u88ab\u7fa9\u52d9\u6240\u6d88\u8017\u3002\u900f\u904e\u6e9d\u901a\u66f4\u5feb\u5730\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u60f3\u91cd\u65b0\u60f3\u50cf\u901a\u8a0a\u79d1\u6280\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u6240\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u9019\u672c\u5f15\u4eba\u5165\u52dd\u4e14\u56b4\u8b39\u7684\u66f8\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5a92\u9ad4\u54f2\u5b78\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6211\u5011\u5927\u67e2\u90fd\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\uff1a\u6253\u4e00\u901a\u96fb\u8a71\u5374\u63a5\u4e0a\u4e86\u96fb\u8a71\u7559\u8a00\u8981\u9019\u6a23\u90a3\u500b\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5…..\uff0c\u5fc3\u96d6\u7740\u6025\u4f46\u4e5f\u7121\u8010\u3002\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\u60f3\u522b\u4eba\u4e5f\u6253\u4e0d\u901a\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u96fb\u8a71\u3002 \u4f46\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u64a5\u6253\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u4f46\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u6253\u96fb\u8a71\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u3002\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u89e3\u6c7a\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c \u2014\u2014 \u5b89\u88dd\u5f8c\u5c31\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u9019\u6a23 \u2014\u2014 \u60f3\u4f86\u9019\u7a2e\u55ae\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6e9d\u901a\u5b89\u6392\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u512a\u52e2(\u4e00\u7b11)\u3002 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\u201cMedium, messenger, transmission : an approach to media philosophy\u201d \u662f\u5fb7\u570b\u5a92\u9ad4\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6 Sybille Kramer \u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u672c\u88ab\u7ffb\u8b6f\u6210\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u66f8\uff0c\u5b83\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e86\u5979\u8655\u7406\u50b3\u64ad\u554f\u984c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u70ba\u5979\u7684\u540c\u80de\u6240\u719f\u6089\uff0c\u6ce8\u91cd\u7269\u8cea\u6027\u3001\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u548c\u4eba\u7684\u5ef6\u4f38\u3002Kramer \u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5169\u7a2e\u5ee3\u6cdb\u4e14\u5c0d\u7acb\u7684\u50b3\u64ad\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u5979\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba \u201c\u90f5\u653f\u539f\u5247 technical \/postal principle \u201d\u548c \u201c\u60c5\u8272\u539f\u5247 personal \/ erotic principle\u201d( p 12 ) \u3002\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u719f\u6089\u5b83\u5011\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u662f\u50b3\u64ad\u7684\u50b3\u64ad\u63cf\u8ff0\u548c\u50b3\u64ad\u7684\u5c0d\u8a71\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u6700\u597d\u5730\u6982\u62ec\u70ba John Durham Peters \u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff08\u672c\u66f8\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u7a81\u51fa\u53c3\u8003\u9ede\uff0cp 13 … Continue reading 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