{"id":9169,"date":"2024-02-11T02:24:33","date_gmt":"2024-02-11T02:24:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/?p=9169"},"modified":"2024-02-11T02:24:39","modified_gmt":"2024-02-11T02:24:39","slug":"alien-landscapes-interpreting-disordered-minds","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/2024\/02\/11\/alien-landscapes-interpreting-disordered-minds\/","title":{"rendered":"Alien Landscapes? Interpreting Disordered Minds"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u73fe\u4eca\u5728\u7406\u89e3\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u9032\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5fc3\u7406\u5c64\u9762\u89e3\u91cb\u5b83\u5011\u65b9\u9762\u537b\u76f8\u5c0d\u8f03\u5c11\u3002 \u8457\u540d\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6 Jonathan Glover \u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u5c0d\u6df7\u4e82\u5fc3\u9748\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u78ba\u5be6\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u53d6\u5f97\u9032\u5c55 \u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u6311\u6230\u662f\uff0c\u60a3\u6709\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u5167\u5fc3\u4e16\u754c\u53ef\u80fd\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u5f88\u5947\u602a\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u5916\u661f\u666f\u89c0\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u7a2e\u964c\u751f\u611f\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u963b\u7919\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u5617\u8a66\u3002 \u60a3\u6709\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u5171\u540c\u5fc3\u7406\u4ee5\u4f7f\u89e3\u91cb\u6210\u70ba\u53ef\u80fd\uff1f \u70ba\u4e86\u63a2\u7d22\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0cGlover \u89e3\u6c7a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u56f0\u96e3\u6848\u4ef6 \u2014\u2014 \u4f4f\u9662\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u7f6a\u72af\u3001\u6709\u5984\u60f3\u75c7\u7684\u4eba\u4ee5\u53ca\u88ab\u8a3a\u65b7\u60a3\u6709\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u6216\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u88c2\u75c7\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u5167\u5fc3\u4e16\u754c\u3002 \u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u7a31\u6558\u8ff0\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u7aba\u770b\u4f3c\u5947\u602a\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u75c5\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u5167\u5fc3\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4e26\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u958b\u59cb\u5b78\u7fd2\u7528\u4f86\u8868\u9054\u7cbe\u795e\u969c\u7919\u7684\u300c\u8a9e\u8a00\u300d\u3002 \u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u6216 van Gogh \u548c William Blake \u7b49\u8907\u96dc\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5f9e Glover \u7368\u7279\u7684\u8996\u89d2\u9032\u884c\u89e3\u8b80\u6642\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u6d1e\u5bdf\u529b\u3002 \u4ed6\u4e5f\u85c9\u9452\u4e86\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u5b78\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u9ed1\u6697\u7bc7\u7ae0\u4f86\u8868\u660e\u4e0d\u5c07\u50c5\u50c5\u9055\u53cd\u793e\u6703\u898f\u7bc4\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u91ab\u5b78\u5316\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002 \u6700\u5f8c\uff0cGlover \u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u8207\u4ee3\u7406\u548c\u8eab\u4efd\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\uff0c\u4ee5\u6307\u5c0e\u5982\u4f55\u5283\u5b9a\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u5b78\u7684\u754c\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u54f2\u5b78\u3001\u79d1\u5b78\u3001\u6587\u5b78\u548c\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u7121\u7e2b\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u201cAlien Landscapes? Interpreting Disordered Minds<\/a> <\/em>\u201d\u00a0 \u5b83\u65e2\u662f\u5c0d\u4eba\u6587\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u89e3\u91cb\u7684\u6301\u7e8c\u8faf\u8b77\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5b83\u6240\u4e3b\u5f35\u7684\u8c50\u5bcc\u800c\u6177\u6168\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4ee4\u4eba\u4fe1\u670d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

xxxxxxxxxx<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cAlien Landscapes? Interpreting Disordered Minds<\/em>\u201d \u662f\u4e00\u672c\u7368\u7279\u800c\u6709\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u66f8\u3002 \u5b83\u7531\u773e\u591a\u8981\u7d20\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u5176\u8b70\u7a0b\u5145\u6eff\u4e86\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3001\u898b\u89e3\u548c\u5efa\u8b70\u3002 \u5728\u67d0\u7a2e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u4e00\u672c\u975e\u5e38\u53cb\u5584\u4e14\u8ff7\u4eba\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u5b78\u54f2\u5b78\u5c0d\u8a71\u6307\u5357\u3002 \u4f46\u5b83\u6bd4\u90a3\u5927\u5f97\u591a\u3002 Jonathan Glover \u5fae\u5999\u800c\u6df1\u523b\u5730\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e86\u5fc3\u7406\u548c\u60c5\u611f\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u9818\u57df\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u7cbe\u795e\u969c\u7919\u7684\u9818\u57df\u3002 \u4ed6\u62b5\u5236\u4e00\u7a2e\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u885d\u52d5\uff0c\u5373\u63d0\u4f9b\u95dc\u65bc\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u7121\u5e8f\u7684\u7e3d\u9ad4\u89c0\u9ede\u3002 \u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u201cAlien Landscapes?<\/em>\u201d \u4e2d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u975e\u6280\u8853\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u662f\u5be6\u7528\u7684\u3002 \u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u9084\u662f\u53cd\u601d\u6027\u81e8\u5e8a\u91ab\u751f\u7684\u52a9\u624b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u9762\u5c0d\u6982\u5ff5\u6a21\u7cca\u548c\u56f0\u5883\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u97ff\u4ed6\u5011\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u91cb\u548c\u6cbb\u7642\u60a3\u8005\u56f0\u96e3\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002 \u4e8b\u5be6\u8b49\u660e\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u689d\u6975\u5176\u5bcc\u6709\u6210\u6548\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5982\u679c\u4eba\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u300c\u7cbe\u795e\u969c\u7919\u7684\u672c\u8cea the essence of mental disorder\u300d\u554f\u984c\u5728\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u4e0a\u7121\u8ad6\u5982\u4f55\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7121\u7528\u7684\u5e72\u64fe\u3002 \u6211\u5011\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5c08\u6ce8\u65bc\u5be6\u8e10\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7406\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jonathan Glover \u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6e90\u81ea\u65bc\u4ed6\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u70ba\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u61c9\u5c0d\u60c5\u611f\u75db\u82e6\u6240\u505a\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\u3002 \u986f\u7136\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u52aa\u529b\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u7cbe\u795e\u91ab\u5b78\u6216\u6b63\u5f0f\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u969c\u7919\u6240\u7368\u6709\u7684\u3002 Glover \u501f\u9452\u4e86\u6587\u5b78\u548c\u54f2\u5b78\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u5011\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u5b78\u8b49\u8a5e\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u70ba\u81ea\u6211\u7406\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u958b\u59cb\u7684\u554f\u984c\u589e\u6dfb\u4e86\u7d30\u7bc0\u548c\u8907\u96dc\u6027\u3002 \u6240\u8003\u616e\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u985e\u5225\u7bc4\u570d\u5e7e\u4e4e\u662f\u8a73\u76e1\u7121\u907a\u7684\uff1a\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u3001\u4eba\u683c\u969c\u7919\u3001\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u3001\u6210\u766e\u3001\u5931\u667a\u75c7\u3001\u53ad\u98df\u75c7\u3001\u5275\u50b7\u5f8c\u58d3\u529b\u75c7\u5019\u7fa4\u3001\u6050\u61fc\u75c7\uff08\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u9806\u4fbf\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u75be\u75c5\uff09\u3002 \u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u67d0\u4e9b\u901a\u5e38\u900f\u904e\u5fc3\u7406\u6cbb\u7642\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u5b78\u4f86\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u4e5f\u5f88\u611f\u8208\u8da3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u90e8\u54f2\u5b78\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u201cAlien Landscapes?<\/em>\u201d \u4ee5\u5176\u7d93\u9a57\u6750\u6599\u800c\u805e\u540d\u3002 Jonathan Glover \u63a1\u8a2a\u4e86Broadmoor \u91ab\u9662\u7684\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u82f1\u570b\u4e00\u5bb6\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u9662 ( p 9 )\u3002 \u4ed6\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u7684\u9805\u76ee\u662f\u767c\u73fe\u64da\u7a31\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u53cd\u793e\u6703\u4eba\u683c\u969c\u7919\u7684\u53d7\u8a2a\u8005\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u81ea\u6211\u7406\u89e3\u6c34\u5e73\u3002 \u9019\u4e9b\u63a1\u8a2a\u5f88\u8a98\u4eba\u3002 \u5118\u7ba1 Glover \u78ba\u5be6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u7d50\u8ad6\uff0c\u4f46\u8607\u683c\u62c9\u5e95\u5f0f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u4e0d\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u80af\u5b9a\u6c92\u6709\u5598\u606f\u7684\u7a7a\u9593 (ch 1: Socratic Questions in Broadmoor)\u3002 \u4ed6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u767c\u73fe\u662f\uff0c\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u89c0\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u7f8e\u597d\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u90fd\u5f88\u819a\u6dfa\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u666e\u904d\u548c\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u539f\u5247\u3002 Broadmoor \u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5145\u6eff\u7834\u58de\u6027\u4f46\u540c\u6642\u53c8\u4e0d\u5e36\u6709\u6311\u91c1\u6027\u4e0d\u9053\u5fb7\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6709\u4e86\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u5b89\u7684\u6d1e\u5bdf\u3002 \u5b83\u5011\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u901a\u5e38\u95dc\u65bc\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\u548c\u8cac\u4efb\u7684\u5047\u8a2d\u8b8a\u5f97\u8907\u96dc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jonathan Glover \u5c0d\u7cbe\u795e\u75c7\u72c0\u548c\u985e\u5225\u6301\u958b\u653e\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u4e26\u975e\u51fa\u65bc\u61f7\u7591\u3002 \u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u958b\u653e\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u627e\u5230\u5c0d\u500b\u4eba\u82e6\u96e3\u6700\u9069\u7576\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u3002 \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f Glover \u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u75be\u75c5\u4e2d\u70ba\u5be6\u73fe\u9019\u4e00\u76ee\u6a19\u505a\u51fa\u8ca2\u737b\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[\u81ea\u9589\u75c7 Autism] \u4ed6\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c0d\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5f88\u300c\u964c\u751f\u300d\u7684\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u884c\u70ba\uff1a\u5f9e\u4e00\u96bb\u8173\u6416\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u96bb\u8173\u4ee5\u53ca\u7528\u982d\u649e\u64ca\u3002 Glover \u900f\u904e\u00a0Donna Williams\uff08\u4e00\u672c\u95dc\u65bc\u5979\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u7684\u81ea\u50b3\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\uff0cDonna Williams (2009)\uff0c\u201cNobody Nowhere: The Remarkable Autobiography of an Autistic Girl<\/a><\/em>\u201d \uff09\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u63a2\u7d22\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\u7d93\u6b77\uff0c\u5979\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u7576\u5c07\u300c\u770b\u4f3c\u5947\u602a\u7684\u53cd\u793e\u6703\u884c\u70ba\u300d\u89e3\u8b80\u70ba\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u7de9\u89e3\u7dca\u5f35\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u6642\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\uff08ch 11: Autism and Interpretation\uff0cp 136 \uff09\u3002 \u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u7576\u6211\u5011\u5617\u8a66\u5c07\u9019\u7a2e\u884c\u70ba\u5b8c\u6574\u5730\u89e3\u91cb\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u6709\u610f\u7684\u8868\u9054\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5c07\u5176\u7c21\u5316\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9650\u5236\u6027\u6b63\u5e38\u8a9e\u8a00\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u624d\u80fd\u7372\u5f97\u9019\u7a2e\u53ef\u7406\u89e3\u6027\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

[\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5 Psychosis] William Blake \u8907\u96dc\u7684\u300c\u9858\u666f visions\u300d\u6311\u6230\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u59cb\u7d42\u5728\u6709\u5984\u60f3\u7d93\u9a57\u8b49\u64da\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u9032\u884c\u5e79\u9810\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002 \u7576\u7136\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u63aa\u624b\u4e0d\u53ca\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u91ab\u751f\u6703\u5c0d Blake \u5c0d\u4ed6\u5167\u5fc3\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u611f\u5230\u56f0\u64fe\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6b63\u5982 Glover \u6240\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u9858\u666f \u201c\u5728\u652f\u6301\u201d \u4ed6\u201c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c0\u65b9\u9762\u6240\u767c\u63ee\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u201d\uff0c\u6709\u76ca\u5730\u5c07\u5b83\u5011\u878d\u5165\u4ed6\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u4e2d\u3002 \u5b83\u5011\u7d66\u4ed6\u4e00\u7a2e\u8e0f\u5be6\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u300d\uff08ch 13: Waking Dreams\uff0cp 176 \uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

[\u81e8\u5e8a\u6182\u9b31\u75c7 Clinical Depression] Glover \u540c\u60c5\u5730\u8b1b\u8ff0\u4e86\u82f1\u570b\u5a66\u5973 Caroline Beale \u7684\u6848\u4ef6\uff0c\u5979\u57281994 \u5e74\u8a2a\u554f\u7d10\u7d04\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u5728\u8a8d\u7f6a\u4ea4\u6613\u4e2d\u88ab\u5224\u8aa4\u6bba\u4e86\u5979\u525b\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u5b30\u5152 ( ch 22; Psychiatric Conditions and the Framework of Responsibility )\u3002Beale \u5728\u61f7\u5b55\u671f\u9593\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6642\u9593\u90fd\u660e\u986f\u60a3\u6709\u81e8\u5e8a\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u4ee5\u53ca\u5979\u5b30\u5152\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u6642\u523b\u3002 Glover \u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u5c0e\u81f4\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u5979\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u5145\u6eff\u6575\u610f\u548c\u7121\u60c5\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u7684\u5c64\u5c64\u504f\u898b\u548c\u6982\u5ff5\u6df7\u4e82\uff08 pp 267-70 \uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[\u53ad\u98df\u75c7 Anorexia] Glover \u900f\u904e\u95b1\u8b80\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u500b\u4eba\u7d93\u6b77\uff0c\u601d\u8003\u4e86\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5c0e\u81f4\u53ad\u98df\u75c7\u7684\u53ef\u6015\u4fe1\u5ff5\u3002 \u53ad\u98df\u75c7\u5f15\u767c\u7684\u95dc\u65bc\u9ad4\u5f62\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u80af\u5b9a\u662f\u932f\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u8981\u5982\u4f55\u8b49\u660e\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u5462\uff1f \u5c07\u751f\u547d\u5bc4\u8a17\u5728\u932f\u8aa4\u6216\u626d\u66f2\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\u4e0a\u610f\u5473\u8457\u751a\u9ebc\uff1f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u54ea\u500b\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u6279\u8a55\uff1f Glover \u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\u7b54\u6848\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u300c\u300c\u8b1d\u8b1d\u300d\u6e2c\u8a66\u300d\uff08 ch 30: Authenticity and Identity in Eating Disorders\uff0cp 357 \uff09\u3002 \u5728\u5fa9\u539f\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u6703\u5c0d\u6cbb\u7642\u5e2b\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5e6b\u52a9\u5fc3\u61f7\u611f\u6fc0\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u611f\u6fc0\u4e4b\u60c5\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u5979\u6216\u4ed6\u66f4\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

[\u7661\u5446\u75c7 Dementia]\u900f\u904e Iris Murdoch \u6700\u5f8c\u5e7e\u5e74\u7684\u7d93\u6b77\uff0cGlover \u8a62\u554f\u5ba3\u544a\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u6700\u7d42\u88ab\u525d\u596a\u4e26\u88ab\u75be\u75c5\u6240\u53d6\u4ee3\u610f\u5473\u8457\u751a\u9ebc\u3002 \u4ed6\u60f3\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u592a\u5bb9\u6613\u5f97\u51fa\u6700\u7d42\u7d50\u8ad6\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u610f\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u77a5\u898b\u300c\u539f\u4eba original person\u300d\u7684\u75d5\u8de1\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6211\u5011\u8207\u5468\u906d\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u6216\u63aa\u8a5e\u7684\u8f49\u8b8a\u3002(ch 31: Dementia, Responsibility, and Identity)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728 Alien Landscapes? <\/em>\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u66f4\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u554f\u984c\u4e26\u5b58\u4e26\u4ea4\u7e54\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002 \u5f9e\u672c\u66f8\u4e2d\u63a2\u7d22\u548c\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u66f4\u719f\u6089\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u4e3b\u984c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u66f4\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alien Landscapes? <\/em>\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u4ea4\u7e54\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\u9ede\u662f\u300c\u81ea\u6211\u5275\u9020 self-creation\u300d\u3002 \u5f9e Glover \u90a3\u88cf\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5f9e\u7cbe\u795e\u969c\u7919\u4e2d\u5eb7\u5fa9\u4e0d\u50c5\u9700\u8981\u60a3\u8005\u64fa\u812b\u76f4\u63a5\u75c7\u72c0\uff0c\u9084\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u4ed6\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a8d\u540c\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u985e\u578b\u3002 Glover \u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u5931\u53bb\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c31\u662f \u201c\u5c07\u4ed6\u5011\u8996\u70ba\u8ca0\u8cac\u4efb\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u9078\u64c7\u505a\u51fa\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u8b93\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u201d\uff08 p 293 \uff09\u3002 \u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u9078\u64c7\u662f\u5c07\u60a3\u8005\u8996\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u7121\u6cd5\u6709\u6548\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u7121\u52a9\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u3002 \u4e0d\u904e\uff0cGlover \u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u6cbb\u7642\u5f37\u8abf\u8cac\u4efb\u4e26\u4e0d\u6703\u8b93\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u75c5\u60c5\u6392\u9664\u5728\u56e0\u679c\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e4b\u5916\u3002 \u5c31\u6210\u766e\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u56e0\u679c\u5f71\u97ff\u662f\u5f37\u5927\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u58d3\u5012\u6027\u7684\u3002 \u5fc5\u9808\u8b93\u60a3\u8005\u770b\u5230\u7684\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u9019\u7a2e\u62b5\u6297\u80fd\u529b\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0cGlover \u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u7576\u6cbb\u7642\u9762\u5411 \u201c\u81ea\u6211\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u4fc3\u9032\u81ea\u6211\u5275\u9020\u201d \u6642\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u8271\u82e6\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u624d\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u529f\uff08 p 341 \uff09\u3002 \u81ea\u6211\u7406\u89e3 \u2014\u2014 \u201c\u627e\u5230\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5f62\u72c0\u548c\u7d0b\u7406\u201d \u2014\u2014 \u662f\u78ba\u5b9a\u6211\u5011\u771f\u6b63\u53ef\u4ee5\u5275\u9020\u751a\u9ebc\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u689d\u4ef6\uff1a\u78ba\u5b9a\u6211\u5011\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u5275\u9020\u54ea\u4e9b\u50f9\u503c\uff08 p 365 \uff09\u3002 Glover \u4e5f\u5c07\u5176\u63cf\u8ff0\u70ba\u300c\u81ea\u6211\u89e3\u91cb self-interpretation\u300d\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff08 p 385 \uff09\u3002 \u5728\u66f8\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c07 \u201c\u81ea\u6211\u5275\u9020\u5728\u591a\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u8207\u6c23\u8cea\u548c\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u9650\u5236\u76f8\u5bb9\u201d \u5217\u70ba \u201c\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u5b78\u54f2\u5b78\u89e3\u91cb\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u554f\u984c\u201d\uff08 p 391 \uff09\u3002 Glover \u7acb\u5834\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u80fd\u91cf\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u4ed6\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u5373\u50cf\u7576\u4ee3\u7684\u52d9\u5be6\u7406\u60f3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u500b\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u5b9a\u4f4d\u70ba\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u9ad4\u4f86\u64fa\u812b\u7d55\u671b\u548c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6027\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u675f\u7e1b\u3002 \u81ea\u6211\u7684\u5f62\u4e0a\u5b78\u554f\u984c\u88ab\u5be6\u969b\u554f\u984c\u6240\u53d6\u4ee3\u3002 \u9019\u662f\u300c\u5f9e\u5167\u90e8 from inside\u300d\u770b\u5230\u7684\u666f\u8272\uff08 p 392 \uff09\u3002 Glover \u5076\u723e\u6703\u5805\u6301\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u81ea\u6211\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff0c\u7528\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u8a71\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u826f\u597d\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u8a2d\u5b9a\u7684\uff1a\u4f86\u81ea\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u3002 \u9019\u7a2e\u5805\u6301\u7684\u52d5\u6a5f\u662f Glover \u5c0d\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u200b\u200b\u5b78\u81ea\u6211\u6982\u5ff5\u4e2d\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u3001\u5118\u7ba1\u6709\u722d\u8b70\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\u3002 \u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u6211\u5011 \u201c\u6c38\u9060\u7121\u6cd5\u7406\u89e3\u7cbe\u795e\u969c\u7919\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u6211\u5011\u50cf\u73fe\u4ee3\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u5b78\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5728\u79d1\u5b78\u7d93\u9a57\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u660e\u78ba\u6307\u5c0e\u4e0b\u770b\u5f85\u5b83\u201d \uff08 p 392 \uff09\u3002 \u79d1\u5b78\u7d93\u9a57\u4e3b\u7fa9\u53ef\u80fd\u63a1\u53d6\u751a\u9ebc\u5f62\u5f0f\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u5b9a\u8ad6\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0d\u65bc Glover \u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u66f8\u4e2d\u8b39\u614e\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u75be\u75c5\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f Broadmoor \u60a3\u8005\u7684\u75be\u75c5\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u6700\u5bec\u5bb9\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u4e5f\u6703\u88ab\u5ef6\u4f38\u3002 Glover \u5c0d\u5148\u9032\u7684\u5fc3\u9748\u79d1\u5b78\u89e3\u91cb\u7684\u524d\u666f\u6301\u6a02\u89c0\u614b\u5ea6\uff08 p 302 \uff09\u3002\uff08\u5118\u7ba1\u4ed6\u6709\u5145\u5206\u7684\u7406\u7531\u5c0d\u6e96\u9032\u5316\u7406\u8ad6\u7528\u65bc\u6355\u6349\u64da\u8aaa\u6a19\u8a8c\u8457\u7121\u5e8f\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u969c\u7919\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u65b9\u5f0f\u6301\u61f7\u7591\u614b\u5ea6\uff1a p 216 \uff09\u3002 \u4ed6\u4f4e\u8abf\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u539f\u5247\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f \u201c\u5177\u6709\u56e0\u679c\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u80fd\u52d5\u6027\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u80fd\u52d5\u6027\u201d \uff08 p 294 \uff09\u3002 \u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u70ba\u751a\u9ebc\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u8b93\u81ea\u5df1\u53c3\u8207\u56e0\u679c\u6545\u4e8b\u5462\uff1f \u9019\u4e9b\u6545\u4e8b\u8207 Glover \u5f37\u8abf\u7684\u4f5c\u70ba\u6cbb\u7642\u5eb7\u5fa9\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u4eba\u6587\u4e3b\u7fa9\u65b9\u6cd5\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u610f\u7fa9\u8981\u5c0f\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u76f8\u7b49\u3002 \u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0cGlover \u672c\u4eba\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e5f\u6709\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002 \u4ed6\u5beb\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fa8\u8b58\u529f\u80fd\u969c\u7919\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5e6b\u52a9\u7684\u662f\u50b7\u5bb3\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u529f\u80fd\u969c\u7919\u3002 \u9019\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\u53c8\u5f15\u767c\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5373\u54ea\u4e9b\u50b7\u5bb3\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b49\u660e\u63d0\u4f9b\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u5e6b\u52a9\u662f\u5408\u7406\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8207\u9019\u4e9b\u50b7\u5bb3\u76f8\u6bd4\u5c0d\u7f8e\u597d\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u201d \uff08 p 244 \uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Glover \u2014\u2014 \u5982\u679c\u6b63\u78ba\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e\u601d\u8def\u7684\u8a71 \u2014\u2014 \u7576\u50b7\u5bb3\u554f\u984c\u8981\u900f\u904e\u7f8e\u597d\u751f\u6d3b\u4f86\u514c\u73fe\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u91ab\u5b78\u4e0a\u89e3\u91cb\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002 \u975e\u91ab\u5b78\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6b0a\u5a01\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u4e00\u76f4\u5c0d\u67d0\u4e9b\u985e\u578b\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u5984\u60f3\u9ad4\u9a57\u611f\u5230\u597d\u5947\u3002 \u6a19\u6e96\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5f9e\u6b63\u5e38\u9ad4\u9a57\u7684\u9996\u9078\u6a21\u578b\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5047\u8a2d\u7531\u65bc\u67d0\u7a2e\u75c5\u7406\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u7121\u6cd5\u4ee5\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u9ad4\u9a57\u3002 \u9019\u7a2e\u7121\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u548c\u5224\u65b7\u4e2d\u51fa\u73fe\u7a7a\u767d\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u7a7a\u767d\u6703\u81ea\u767c\u6027\u5730\u88ab\u932f\u8aa4\u4f46\u4e0d\u53ef\u7cfe\u6b63\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u6240\u586b\u88dc\u3002 \u66f4\u5b8f\u5927\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u8d70\u5f97\u66f4\u9060\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u5dee\u8ddd\u4f86\u95e1\u660e\u6b63\u5e38\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u7279\u5fb5\u53ea\u6709\u900f\u904e\u75c5\u7406\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u7121\u80fd\u529b\u624d\u80fd\u5f15\u8d77\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\u3002Glover \u63a1\u53d6\u4e86\u66f4\u96c4\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\u7684\u8def\u7dda\u3002 \u4ed6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u300c\u731c\u60f3 conjectures\u300d\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u63a5\u53d7\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u53ef\u4fe1\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u3002 \u4ed6\u900f\u904e\u5728\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7db2\u7d61\u4e2d\u767c\u5c55\u300c\u6a19\u7c64 tagging\u300d\u548c\u300c\u6b0a\u91cd weight\u300d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4f86\u5be6\u73fe\u9019\u4e9b\u731c\u60f3\u3002 \u5984\u60f3\u6027\u4fe1\u5ff5\u4e0d\u662f\u63a8\u8ad6\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f \u201c\u4e00\u7a2e\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u76f4\u89ba\u4fe1\u5ff5\u201d\uff08 p 159 \uff09\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u932f\u8aa4\u7684 \u201c\u6a19\u7c64\u201d\uff0c\u652f\u6490\u8457\u5c0d\u53cd\u8b49\u64da\u7684\u62b5\u5236\u3002 \u9019\u7a2e\u6c89\u91cd\u89e3\u91cb\u4e86\u60a3\u8005 \u201c\u7121\u8996\u5408\u7406\u6027\u7684\u9650\u5236 disregard for the constraints of plausibility\u201d\uff08 p 154 \uff09 \u3002 \uff08\u5728\u5f8c\u8005\u4e2d\uff0cGlover \u5728\u5931\u6557\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u8ffd\u96a8\u8005\u8a3b\u5b9a\u4f46\u4e0d\u5c48\u4e0d\u6493\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u985e\u6bd4 \u3002\uff09\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u76f4\u89ba\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u7522\u751f\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4f4d\u65bc\u5176\u6574\u9ad4\u63a8\u7406\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u932f\u8aa4\u3002 Glover \u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u4e26\u4e0d\u50be\u5411\u7d14\u7cb9\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u89e3\u91cb\u3002 \u4ed6\u4e5f\u5c0d\u300c\u6b63\u5e38\u611f\u89ba normal feel\u300d\uff08 p 159 \uff09\u548c\u300c\u60c5\u611f\u76f4\u89ba emotional intuition\u300d\uff08 p 160 \uff09\u5f71\u97ff\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u5408\u7406\u4fe1\u5ff5\u7684\u76f4\u89ba\u627f\u8afe\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u611f\u8208\u8da3\u3002 \u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u4ee4\u4eba\u8457\u8ff7\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u7576\u6211\u5011\u8a18\u4f4f\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5984\u60f3\u767c\u4f5c\u7684\u53ef\u9078\u6a19\u6e96\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u88c2\u75c7\u7684\u8a3a\u65b7\u9084\u5305\u62ec\u60c5\u611f\u6241\u5e73\u5316\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002 \u5118\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0cGlover \u8b66\u544a\u8aaa\uff0c\u5728\u7f3a\u4e4f\u660e\u986f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7684\u5be6\u8b49\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u5c07\u4ed6\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u731c\u60f3\u8996\u70ba\u7d50\u8ad6\u6027\u7684\u3002 \u4ed6\u5c07\u5b83\u5011\u8996\u70ba\u7d93\u9a57\u4e3b\u5f35\u3002 \u7136\u800c \uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u77e5\u8b58\u8ad6\u6216\u8a9e\u8a00\u54f2\u5b78\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u7684\u90a3\u7a2e\u63a8\u6e2c\u6027\u4e3b\u5f35\u3002 \u6709\u5145\u5206\u7684\u7406\u7531\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5984\u60f3\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u795e\u7d93\u5b78\u6216\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u4f86\u767c\u73fe\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u6211\u5011\u5728\u7269\u8cea\u548c\u7406\u60f3\u4e4b\u9593\u5efa\u7acb\u4e0d\u53ef\u7c21\u5316\u7684\u63a8\u6e2c\u6a4b\u6a11\uff0c\u5f88\u96e3\u77e5\u9053\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u5426\u5177\u6709\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u5b78\u610f\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u5b78\u61c9\u8a72\u8207\u5e6b\u52a9\u90a3\u4e9b\u8655\u65bc\u56f0\u5883\u7684\u4eba\u7372\u5f97\u300c\u7f8e\u597d\u751f\u6d3b good life\u300d\u6709\u95dc\u3002 \u9019\u500b\u4e3b\u984c\u5c0d\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u4f86\u8aaa\u986f\u7136\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6297\u62d2\u7684\u3002 Glover \u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u201c\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u5fc3\u7406\u7279\u5fb5\u6240\u652f\u6490\u7684\u3002 \u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u8981\u8207\u81ea\u5df1\u4fdd\u6301\u5e73\u975c\u201d\uff08 p 240 \uff09\u3002 \u5b83\u4e5f\u6d89\u53ca \u201c\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6709\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6b0a\u201d\uff08 p 241 \uff09\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5143\u7d20\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 \u201c\u7d2f\u7a4d\u8d77\u4f86\u3001\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u610f\u7fa9\u201d \u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\uff08 p 242 \uff09\u3002 \u4f9d\u7167\u9019\u500b\u8861\u91cf\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u6d88\u9664\u6df7\u4e82\u5e7e\u4e4e\u4e0d\u7b49\u65bc\u5be6\u73fe\u7f8e\u597d\u751f\u6d3b\u3002Glover \u6307\u51fa\u4e86 \u201c\u57fa\u65bc\u7f8e\u597d\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u72f9\u9698\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u4ee4\u4eba\u7a92\u606f\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u5b78\u7248\u672c\u201d \u7684\u5371\u96aa\uff08 p 245 \uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u5b83\u6c92\u6709\u8003\u616e\u5230\u6211\u5011\u7e41\u69ae\u6216\u6309\u7167\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\u904e\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff08 p 223 \uff09\u3002Glover \u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u91ab\u751f\u5c07\u8de8\u8d8a \u201c\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u91ab\u5b78\u754c\u9650\u201d \uff08 p 236 \uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u975e\u81e8\u5e8a\u75c5\u4f8b\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u6e96\u78ba\u5730\u5be6\u73fe\u5167\u5fc3\u7684\u5e73\u975c\u548c\u81ea\u6211\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u7f8e\u597d\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6a19\u8a8c\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002 \u4ed6\u5617\u8a66\u6027\u5730\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u5e72\u9810\u63aa\u65bd\u8faf\u8b77\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5f88\u660e\u986f\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u78ba\u5be6\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9019\u7a2e\u8981\u6c42\u4e0d\u662f\u793e\u6703\u58d3\u529b\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002 \u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa \uff0c\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u5b78\u9019\u4e00\u9818\u57df\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8b49\u660e\u4e86\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u5b78\u5c0d\u79d1\u5b78\u4f01\u696d\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u51b7\u6f20\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u5b78\u5167\u90e8\u548c\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u559c\u6b61\u5c07\u5176\u6b78\u56e0\u65bc\u79d1\u5b78\u4f01\u696d\u3002 \u9019\u4e9b\u767c\u5c55\u4e0d\u61c9\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u611f\u5230\u9a5a\u8a1d\u3002 \u7562\u7adf\uff0c\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u5b78\u662f\u4e00\u9580\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u7522\u696d\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5e6b\u52a9\u90a3\u4e9b\u60a3\u6709\u60c5\u7dd2\u6216\u5fc3\u7406\u969c\u7919\u3001\u7121\u6cd5\u81ea\u52a9\u7684\u4eba\u3002 \u5f9e\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u640d\u50b7\u662f\u751a\u9ebc\u7684\u554f\u984c\u4e26\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u53d7\u7cbe\u795e\u91ab\u5b78\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53d7\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u3002 \u51fa\u65bc\u9019\u500b\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u5b78\u7684\u754c\u9650\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6b63\u5728\u64f4\u5927\u3002 \u9451\u65bc Glover \u5c0d\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u200b\u200b\u5b78\u5728\u6211\u5011\u5982\u4f55\u7406\u89e3\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u9996\u9078\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u9762\u53ef\u80fd\u767c\u63ee\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u8c50\u5bcc\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ed6\u9084\u9700\u8981\u5805\u6301\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u5b78\u5728\u67d0\u7a2e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4f9d\u8cf4\u79d1\u5b78\u6545\u4e8b\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f5c\u70ba\u54f2\u5b78\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u201cAlien Landscapes? Interpreting Disordered Minds<\/em>\u201d \u5177\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u6c92\u6709\u6559\u689d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3002 \u6b63\u5982 Glover \u6240\u8aaa\uff0c\u201c\u8b93\u4e8b\u60c5\u4fdd\u6301\u958b\u653e\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u5c0b\u6c42\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u88c1\u6c7a\u66f4\u5bcc\u6709\u6210\u679c\u201d \uff08 p 340 \uff09\u3002 \u9762\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u6027\uff0c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u5224\u6c7a\u5f80\u5f80\u7ad9\u4e0d\u4f4f\u8173\u3002 \u660e\u667a\u5730\u53c3\u8207\u7121\u5e8f\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u9700\u8981\u5c0d\u4eba\u5011\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u8a71\u4fdd\u6301\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u6771\u897f\u3002 Glover \u7684\u66f8\u5728\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u975e\u5e38\u6070\u7576\u3002 \u7cbe\u795e\u91ab\u5b78\u54f2\u5b78\u4e2d\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u9084\u539f\u6027\u8faf\u8ad6\u90fd\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u8499\u7f9e\u3002 \u201cAlien Landscapes?<\/em>\u201d \u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5c0d\u7cbe\u795e\u969c\u7919\u9032\u884c\u54f2\u5b78\u601d\u8003\u5c0d\u65bc\u53d7\u82e6\u53d7\u96e3\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u4f86\u8aaa\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u6c92\u6709\u50f9\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u73fe\u4eca\u5728\u7406\u89e3\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u9032\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5fc3\u7406\u5c64\u9762\u89e3\u91cb\u5b83\u5011\u65b9\u9762\u537b\u76f8\u5c0d\u8f03\u5c11\u3002 \u8457\u540d\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6 Jonathan Glover \u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u5c0d\u6df7\u4e82\u5fc3\u9748\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u78ba\u5be6\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u53d6\u5f97\u9032\u5c55 \u3002 \u9762\u81e8\u7684\u6311\u6230\u662f\uff0c\u60a3\u6709\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u5167\u5fc3\u4e16\u754c\u53ef\u80fd\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u5f88\u5947\u602a\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u5916\u661f\u666f\u89c0\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u7a2e\u964c\u751f\u611f\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u963b\u7919\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u5617\u8a66\u3002 \u60a3\u6709\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u5171\u540c\u5fc3\u7406\u4ee5\u4f7f\u89e3\u91cb\u6210\u70ba\u53ef\u80fd\uff1f \u70ba\u4e86\u63a2\u7d22\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0cGlover \u89e3\u6c7a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u56f0\u96e3\u6848\u4ef6 \u2014\u2014 \u4f4f\u9662\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u7f6a\u72af\u3001\u6709\u5984\u60f3\u75c7\u7684\u4eba\u4ee5\u53ca\u88ab\u8a3a\u65b7\u60a3\u6709\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u6216\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u88c2\u75c7\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u5167\u5fc3\u4e16\u754c\u3002 \u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u7a31\u6558\u8ff0\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u7aba\u770b\u4f3c\u5947\u602a\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u75c5\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u5167\u5fc3\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4e26\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u958b\u59cb\u5b78\u7fd2\u7528\u4f86\u8868\u9054\u7cbe\u795e\u969c\u7919\u7684\u300c\u8a9e\u8a00\u300d\u3002 \u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u6216 van Gogh \u548c William Blake \u7b49\u8907\u96dc\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5f9e Glover \u7368\u7279\u7684\u8996\u89d2\u9032\u884c\u89e3\u8b80\u6642\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u6d1e\u5bdf\u529b\u3002 \u4ed6\u4e5f\u85c9\u9452\u4e86\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u5b78\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u9ed1\u6697\u7bc7\u7ae0\u4f86\u8868\u660e\u4e0d\u5c07\u50c5\u50c5\u9055\u53cd\u793e\u6703\u898f\u7bc4\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u91ab\u5b78\u5316\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002 \u6700\u5f8c\uff0cGlover \u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u8207\u4ee3\u7406\u548c\u8eab\u4efd\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\uff0c\u4ee5\u6307\u5c0e\u5982\u4f55\u5283\u5b9a\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u5b78\u7684\u754c\u9650\u3002 \u54f2\u5b78\u3001\u79d1\u5b78\u3001\u6587\u5b78\u548c\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u7121\u7e2b\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u201cAlien Landscapes? Interpreting Disordered Minds \u201d\u00a0 \u5b83\u65e2\u662f\u5c0d\u4eba\u6587\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u89e3\u91cb\u7684\u6301\u7e8c\u8faf\u8b77\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5b83\u6240\u4e3b\u5f35\u7684\u8c50\u5bcc\u800c\u6177\u6168\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4ee4\u4eba\u4fe1\u670d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002 xxxxxxxxxx \u201cAlien Landscapes? Interpreting Disordered Minds\u201d \u662f\u4e00\u672c\u7368\u7279\u800c\u6709\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u66f8\u3002 \u5b83\u7531\u773e\u591a\u8981\u7d20\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u5176\u8b70\u7a0b\u5145\u6eff\u4e86\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3001\u898b\u89e3\u548c\u5efa\u8b70\u3002 … Continue reading →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":true,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[11,17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9169","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category--thinking","category--read"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pc7IvU-2nT","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9169","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9169"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9169\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9170,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9169\/revisions\/9170"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9169"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9169"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9169"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}