{"id":9194,"date":"2024-03-22T07:33:45","date_gmt":"2024-03-22T07:33:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/?p=9194"},"modified":"2024-03-22T07:33:50","modified_gmt":"2024-03-22T07:33:50","slug":"the-phenomenology-of-pain","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/2024\/03\/22\/the-phenomenology-of-pain\/","title":{"rendered":"The Phenomenology of Pain"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u65e9\u5e74\u4e2d\u6587\u51fa\u7248\u754c\u6709\u672c\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.books.com.tw\/products\/0010241585\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u82e6\u75db\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\uff1a\u6211\u5728\u82e6\u75db\u4e2d\u6210\u5b78<\/a>\u300b\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5433\u6c5d\u921e\u5148\u751f\u7a31<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u63a2\u8a0e\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u82e6\u75db\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u7684\u66f8\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u82e6\u75db\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u300d\uff08Ph\u00e4nomenologie des Leidens\uff09\u3002\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u82e6\u75db\uff08Leiden\uff09\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7a2e\uff0c\u5728\u66f8\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u9019\u88cf\u662f\u805a\u7126\u65bc\u75c5\u82e6\u4f86\u8aaa\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u4eba\u751f\u6700\u5e38\u7d93\u9a57\u5230\u7684\u82e6\u75db\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u300c\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u300d\uff08Ph\u00e4nomenologie\uff09\u4e00\u8a5e\uff0c\u5982\u66f8\u4e2d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u6307\u4e0d\u5149\u662f\u5c0d\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u542b\u6709\u8f49\u5316\u7684\u610f\u5473\uff0c\u6709\u7406\u60f3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u60c5\u8abf\uff0c\u4e00\u5982\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u5927\u5e2b\u80e1\u585e\u723e\uff08E. Husserl\uff09\u6240\u7528\u7684\u3002\u66f8\u4e2d\u5f88\u6ce8\u91cd\u5c0d\u82e6\u7684\u5c0d\u6cbb\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u8d85\u8d8a\u548c\u514b\u670d\u82e6\u75db\uff0c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u4ee5\u82e6\u75db\u70ba\u5951\u6a5f\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3\u6027\u6db5\u990a\u3002\u6211\u66f4\u63d0\u51fa\u300c\u82e6\u75db\u548c\u300d\u4e00\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u63d0\u8b70\u8981\u5305\u5bb9\u82e6\u75db\uff0c\u548c\u5b83\u5efa\u7acb\u8ae7\u548c\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u8f49\u5316\u7684\u610f\u5473\u975e\u5e38\u6fc3\u539a\uff0c\u6545\u66f8\u540d\u4e5f\u7528\u300c\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u300d\u7684\u5b57\u773c\u3002&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f46\u53ef\u60dc\u300a\u82e6\u75db\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\u6709\u7684\u662f\u60c5\u611f\u5ba3\u6d29\u800c\u54f2\u5b78\u7701\u601d\u5206\u6790\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u73fe\u5982\u4eca Saulius Geniusas \u7684 \u201c<em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Phenomenology-Pain-Continental-Thought\/dp\/0821425129\/ref=sr_1_1?crid=TJQA2JF2IPC1&amp;dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.uMhAFiaZAncOateqy_jJIJ45ncyHcIM8_AYK0FuqVsKFzIbl4RHuddhR_qDC49J3lwTkOa5Nd9k2yl5XJZHYifKyqKlMkBJ4V1HhplcnaEIhiDEc49TaC7hCPXRKgaCAWGX5M0Pg9GsaUfju8EEVurEj6IBmYo9agukpu5QjL1KzY7zQbG1Ir8GXGfNJrnxeYmOywI8C8Cq9sIQkI_Hik-tBIOcm6vckmNa4NI-IMMg.7Tw5O1w9VivyfZTYOtWesXviovy_lMCF-FVr60EUrPU&amp;dib_tag=se&amp;keywords=The+Phenomenology+of+Pain&amp;qid=1711092090&amp;sprefix=the+phenomenology+of+pain%2Caps%2C464&amp;sr=8-1\">The Phenomenology of Pain<\/a><\/em>\u201d \u5247\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u672c\u4ee5\u82f1\u6587\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u91dd\u5c0d\u6b64\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u9577\u7bc7\u7814\u7a76\u66f8\u3002 \u5b83\u5177\u6709\u958b\u5275\u6027\u3001\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u548c\u555f\u767c\u6027\uff0c\u958b\u555f\u4e86\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u8207\u8a8d\u77e5\u79d1\u5b78\u548c\u6587\u5316\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u7b49\u5b78\u79d1\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5c0d\u8a71\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u7d50\u5408\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u50c5\u9760\u79d1\u5b78\u5c31\u7121\u6cd5\u95e1\u660e\u75bc\u75db\u9ad4\u9a57\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u3002 \u5728\u6b64\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0cSaulius Geniusas \u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u57fa\u65bc\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u539f\u7406\u7684\u75bc\u75db\u7684\u65b0\u7a4e\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u75bc\u75db\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u4ee4\u4eba\u53ad\u60e1\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u611f\u89ba\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u7368\u7279\u7684\u9ad4\u9a57\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u624b\u7d93\u9a57\u4e2d\u7d66\u51fa\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u611f\u89ba\u9084\u662f\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u611f\u89ba\u3002\u4e00\u7a2e\u60c5\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Geniusas \u7d50\u6676\u4e86\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6\u539f\u5247\u3002 \u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u539f\u5247\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c0d\u75bc\u75db\u9ad4\u9a57\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7d50\u69cb\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u7684\u6f84\u6e05\uff0c\u4e26\u5c0d\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u8207\u5167\u7701\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5e38\u898b\u6df7\u70ba\u4e00\u8ac7\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8cea\u7591\u3002 Geniusas \u5206\u6790\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u75bc\u75db\u89e3\u96e2\u7d9c\u5408\u75c7<a href=\"https:\/\/www.psychiatry.org\/patients-families\/dissociative-disorders\/what-are-dissociative-disorders\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> dissociation syndromes<\/a> (\u89e3\u96e2\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u8207\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u611f\u53d7\u3001\u8a18\u61b6\u6216\u8a8d\u540c\u611f\u812b\u7bc0\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u6b77\u7a0b\u3002 \u89e3\u96e2\u6027\u75be\u60a3\u5305\u62ec\u89e3\u96e2\u6027\u907a\u5fd8\u75c7\u3001\u89e3\u96e2\u6027\u75be\u60a3\u548c\u89e3\u96e2\u6027\u8a8d\u540c\u969c\u7919\u3002) \uff0c\u91cd\u9ede\u95dc\u6ce8\u6162\u6027\u75bc\u75db\u9ad4\u9a57\u7684\u53bb\u500b\u6027\u5316\u548c\u91cd\u65b0\u500b\u6027\u5316\u672c\u8cea\uff0c\u4e26\u8ad6\u8b49\u4e86\u8ec0\u9ad4\u5316\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u5316\u5728\u75bc\u75db\u9ad4\u9a57\u4e2d\u767c\u63ee\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002 \u5728\u9019\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0cGeniusas \u5c07 Husserl \u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u63a8\u5411\u4e86 Husserl \u81ea\u5df1\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u672a\u660e\u78ba\u95e1\u8ff0\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u672c\u66f8\u91cd\u9ede\u662f\u75bc\u75db\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u6216\u5fc3\u7406\u793e\u6703\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u201c\u75bc\u75db\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u548c\u75bc\u75db\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u90fd\u7121\u6cd5\u95e1\u660e\u75bc\u75db\u9ad4\u9a57\u7684\u672c\u8cea\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5fc5\u9808\u8f14\u4ee5\u75bc\u75db\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u3002\u201d \u7136\u5f8c\uff0c\u5b83\u5217\u8209\u4e86 Husserl \u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u975e\u5e38\u9069\u5408\u75bc\u75db\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u516b\u500b\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">. \u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7d93\u9a57\u54f2\u5b78\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">. \u6642\u4ee3\u548c\u9084\u539f\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f7f\u5f97\u5728\u6c92\u6709\u81ea\u7136\u4e3b\u7fa9\u504f\u898b\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u5c0d\u75bc\u75db\u9032\u884c\u6982\u5ff5\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">. \u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u8cf4\u63cf\u8ff0\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">. \u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u89e3\u91cb\u75bc\u75db\u9ad4\u9a57\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">. \u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u514b\u670d\u4e86\u4e3b\u9ad4\/\u5ba2\u9ad4\u4e8c\u5206\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">. \u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5c0d\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u6642\u9593\u6027\u8cea\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">. \u75bc\u75db\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u7d93\u9a57\u53ea\u80fd\u5f9e\u500b\u4eba\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f9e\u81ea\u7136\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">. \u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u5f9e\u54f2\u5b78\u4e0a\u6982\u5ff5\u5316\u75bc\u75db\u9ad4\u9a57\u690d\u6839\u65bc\u6587\u5316\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9019\u7121\u7591\u662f\u751f\u7269\u5fc3\u7406\u793e\u6703\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5275\u65b0\u8b8a\u9ad4\uff0c\u8a72\u65b9\u6cd5\u986f\u7136\u5728\u4e0a\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u670d\u52d9\u65bc\u81e8\u5e8a\u75bc\u75db\u91ab\u5b78\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6211\u7121\u6cd5\u5c07\u672c\u66f8\u76f4\u63a5\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u7576\u524d\u7684\u75bc\u75db\u5be6\u8e10\u548c\u76f8\u95dc\u554f\u984c\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u963f\u7247\u985e\u85e5\u7269\u5371\u6a5f\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u672c\u66f8\u66f8\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5be6\u9a57\u3002\u6c92\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u81e8\u5e8a\u53c3\u8003\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u81e8\u5e8a\u9069\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u53c3\u8003\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5fc3\u7406\u793e\u6703\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6709\u4e00\u7bc0\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5c0d\u91ab\u5b78\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002 \u9080\u8acb\u8b80\u8005 \u201c\u91cd\u65b0\u6982\u5ff5\u5316\u8a72\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5340\u5225\uff1a\u5fc3\u56e0\u6027\u75bc\u75db\u548c\u5668\u8cea\u6027\u75bc\u75db\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5340\u5225\uff0c\u75be\u75c5\u8207\u75be\u75c5\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5340\u5225\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6cbb\u7652\u8207\u6cbb\u7652\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5340\u5225\u2026\u3002 \u53ef\u4ee5\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6162\u6027\u75bc\u75db\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u5668\u8cea\u6027\u6216\u5fc3\u56e0\u6027\u539f\u56e0\u5f15\u767c\u7684\u2026 \u8072\u7a31\u4eba\u662f\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\uff0c\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u8457\u9019\u500b\u4e3b\u9ad4\u4e5f\u662f\u5177\u9ad4\u5316\u7684\u3001\u6709\u9748\u9b42\u7684\u3001\u6709\u6587\u5316\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u672c\u66f8\u4e2d\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u6982\u5ff5\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8868\u9054\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982\uff0cEric J. Cassell \u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u8ad6\u6587 \u201c<em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Nature-Suffering-Goals-Medicine-2nd\/dp\/0195156161\/ref=sr_1_1?crid=2QG5GWWAL9QH1&amp;dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.-kSadfM8EXMdcraqV15GoTpAfIe_b-QYqIiC6WVq2k3YX4zp8LI0zn1pXpimiiuCMRIQ2Vh2yR-wmRHSa-X6Rw7TlQqZFtsoxpz3WrpmcKxOdOtbBqNQ48L8OB6035aeGeyHQsA1Zh1m7CyuDVq0QBt2zfZp1SK5Ir6sLOA233qL6xhzj_L77Rk78iNbzVAh.Jcnc-hB_75qMGzIPvshdxJs91A_IEgesinGArpPEmWA&amp;dib_tag=se&amp;keywords=The+Nature+of+Suffering+and+the+Goals+of+Medicine&amp;qid=1711092264&amp;sprefix=the+nature+of+suffering+and+the+goals+of+medicine%2Caps%2C468&amp;sr=8-1\">The Nature of Suffering and the Goals of Medicine<\/a><\/em>\u201d \u4e2d\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e86\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002 \u91ab\u5b78\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u4e00\u9580\u79d1\u5b78\u548c\u4e00\u9580\u85dd\u8853 \u2014\u2014 \u6cbb\u7642\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u512a\u5316\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Geniusas \u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u66f8\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u4e26\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u95dc\u75bc\u75db\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\u548c\u6982\u5ff5\u9032\u884c\u6bd4\u8f03\uff0c\u70ba\u5176\u8faf\u8b77\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a \u201c\u75bc\u75db\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u4ee4\u4eba\u53ad\u60e1\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u611f\u89ba\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u7368\u7279\u7684\u9ad4\u9a57\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u624b\u7d93\u9a57\u4e2d\u7d66\u51fa\uff0c\u6216\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u611f\u89ba\u6216\u60c5\u611f\u201d \uff08 p 8 \uff09\u3002 \u4ed6\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\u7b56\u7565\u5982\u4e0b\u3002 \u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0 (Methodological Considerations) \u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e86 Husserl \u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0 (&nbsp;Pain and Intentionality: A Stratified Conception of Pain Experience) \u4e2d\u8f49\u5411\u4e86 Husserl \u548c 20 \u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\uff08\u539f\u59cb\uff09\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f Franz Brentano\u3001Carl Stumpf \u548c Max Scheler \u770b\u5f85\u75bc\u75db\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u9664\u4e86 Jean-Paul Sartre \u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u75bc\u75db\u554f\u984c\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u5982 Martin Heidegger \u3001Maurice Merleau-Ponty \u548c Paul Ricoeur\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6c92\u6709\u88ab\u63d0\u53ca\uff0c\u66f4\u6c92\u6709\u88ab\u7d0d\u5165\u5206\u6790\u3002 \u5728\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0 (The Phenomenology of Pain Dissociation Syndromes) \u4e2d\uff0c\u5929\u624d\u5011\u900f\u904e\u9762\u5c0d\u7f55\u898b\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u4f86\u6e2c\u8a66\u4ed6\u7684 Husserl \u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u75be\u75c5\u5df2\u5728\u91ab\u5b78\u6587\u737b\u4e2d\u5831\u9053\u904e\uff0c\u4e26\u7531\uff08\u5927\u591a\u6578\uff09\u5206\u6790\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u8a73\u7d30\u95e1\u8ff0\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u75be\u75c5\u4e2d\uff0c\u75bc\u75db\u4e0d\u662f\u4ee5\u6a19\u6e96\u65b9\u5f0f\u611f\u77e5\u7684\u3002 \u5728\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0 (Pain and Temporality) \u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ee5 Husserl \u7684\u5167\u5728\u6642\u9593\u610f\u8b58\u7406\u8ad6\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u8f49\u5411\u4e86\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u6642\u9593\u6027\u3002 \u5f9e\u67d0\u7a2e\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5206\u6790\u7684\u9ad8\u5cf0\uff0cGeniusas \u9032\u5165\u4e86\u5148\u9a57\u610f\u8b58\u6d41\u548c\u81ea\u6211\u69cb\u6210\u7684\u9818\u57df\u3002 \u5728\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0 (The Body in Pain: Leib and K\u00f6rper) \u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5f9e\u8d85\u9a57\u7684\u9802\u5cf0\u5411\u4e0b\u63a2\u7d22\u66f4\u591a\u4e16\u4fd7\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u751f\u547d\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u9019\u986f\u7136\u662f\u75bc\u75db\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4e3b\u984c\u3002 \u7b2c\u516d\u7ae0 (&nbsp;The Phenomenology of Embodied Personhood: Depersonalization and Repersonalization) \u4ecb\u7d39\u4e86\u4eba\u683c\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4ee5\u53ca\u8207\u81ea\u7136\u4e3b\u7fa9\u75bc\u75db\u89c0\u76f8\u5c0d\u5c0d\u7167\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u4e3b\u7fa9\u89c0\u5ff5\u3002 \u5728\u672c\u7ae0\u548c\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u7b2c\u4e03\u7ae0 (Pain and the Life-World: Somatization and Psychologization) \u4e2d\uff0c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u75db\u82e6\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u4e16\u754c\uff0cGeniusas \u65e8\u5728\u5c55\u793a\u4ed6\u7684 Husserl \u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u5584\u54f2\u5b78\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u5728\u91ab\u5b78\u4eba\u6587\u3001\u6587\u5316\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u7406\u5b78\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u548c\u5fc3\u8eab\u91ab\u5b78\u7b49\u9818\u57df\u7684\u75bc\u75db\u6cbb\u7642\u3002 \u9664\u4e86\u4ed6\u5c0d\u75bc\u75db\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e2d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u6700\u5f8c\u5169\u7ae0\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6982\u5ff5\u9084\u6709\u53bb\u500b\u6027\u5316 depersonalization\u3001\u91cd\u65b0\u500b\u6027\u5316 re-personalization\u3001\u8ec0\u9ad4\u5316somatization \u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u5316 psychologization\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7e3d\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0cGeniusas \u8a66\u5716\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u6096\u8ad6\uff0c\u5373\u75db\u82e6\u4e2d\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6b63\u5728\u53d7\u82e6\u7684\u4eba\u3002 \u4ed6\u5f9e\u7406\u8ad6\u3001\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\u5f85\u9019\u500b\u56f0\u5883\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u672c\u66f8\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u9069\u5408\u91ab\u5b78\u502b\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u75bc\u75db\u91ab\u5b78\u81e8\u5e8a\u91ab\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">xxxxxxxxxx<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7576\u88ab\u554f\u5230 \u201c\u751a\u9ebc\u662f\u75db\u82e6\uff1f\u201d \u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u56de\u7b54\u8aaa\uff1a\u201c\u5c0d\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u3002\u201d \u9019\u500b\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u540c\u7fa9\u53cd\u8986\u3002 \u70ba\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u540c\u7fa9\u53cd\u590d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u7368\u7acb\u65bc\u4efb\u4f55\u523a\u6fc0\u4f86\u7406\u89e3\u75bc\u75db\uff1b \u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u4e3b\u89c0\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u75bc\u75db\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e3b\u89c0\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u554f\u984c\u3002 \u5c0d\u4e3b\u9ad4\u6027\u7684\u9700\u8981\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5426\u8a8d\u80ce\u5152\u548c\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e5f\u5f97\u51fa\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u300c\u601d\u8003\u300d\u81ea\u5df1\u9032\u5165\u6216\u64fa\u812b\u75db\u82e6\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u75bc\u75db\u61c9\u8a72\u5ba2\u89c0\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u70ba\u751f\u7269\u8b8a\u5316\uff08\u8377\u723e\u8499\u589e\u52a0\u3001\u5927\u8166\u6d3b\u52d5\uff09\u7684\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u8b8a\u5316\u662f\u7531\u6709\u5bb3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\uff0c\u4e26\u4fdd\u8b77\u6216\u8b66\u544a\u6709\u6a5f\u9ad4\u514d\u53d7\u50b7\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5ba2\u89c0\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\u4e5f\u6703\u5e36\u4f86\u554f\u984c\u3002 \u5c07\u75db\u82e6\u8996\u70ba\u5ba2\u89c0\u610f\u5473\u8457\u8981\u9ebc\u5c07\u4e3b\u9ad4\u6027\u5b9a\u4f4d\u65bc\u7269\u8cea\u5c0d\u8c61 \uff0c\u8981\u9ebc\u5c07\u4e3b\u89c0\u6027\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u78ba\u5b9a\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u3002 \u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u7acb\u5834\u90fd\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u5f88\u591a\u760b\u72c2\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u76f8\u4fe1\u6046\u6eab\u5668\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4e00\u9ede\u610f\u8b58\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u611f\u89ba\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5e7b\u89ba\u3002\u64fa\u812b\u57fa\u65bc\u5c0d\u75bc\u75db\u7684\u4e3b\u89c0\u548c\u5ba2\u89c0\u89c0\u9ede\u7684\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u5feb\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\uff0c\u4f9d\u8cf4\u65bc\u5c0d\u4e3b\u9ad4\u6027\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5373\u4e3b\u89c0\u6027\u4e0d\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u5927\u8166\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6027\uff08\u9019\u662f\u78ba\u5b9a\u7684\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u4eba\u985e\u591a\u6a23\u800c\u5fa9\u96dc\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4e92\u52d5\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5354\u5546\u7684\u3002 \u9019\u4f7f\u5f97\u6211\u5011\u64fa\u812b\u4e86\u5f37\u8feb\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5177\u6709\u4e3b\u89c0\u5c6c\u6027\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u64fa\u812b\u4e86\u5f37\u8feb\u4e3b\u9ad4\u6027\u88ab\u78ba\u5b9a\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728 \u201c<em>The Phenomenology of Pain<\/em>\u201d \u4e2d\uff0cSaulius Geniusas \u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u8a2d\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u4efb\u52d9\uff0c\u5373\u5728Edmund Husserl \u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\u767c\u5c55\u75bc\u75db\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\uff0c\u8a66\u5716\u5b9a\u7fa9\u75bc\u75db\u7684\u9ad4\u9a57\u3002 \u96d6\u7136\u7814\u7a76\u75bc\u75db\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u548c\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u65b9\u6cd5\u95e1\u660e\u4e86\u75bc\u75db\u9ad4\u9a57\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5011\u5e38\u5e38\u5ffd\u7565\u75bc\u75db\u9ad4\u9a57\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u958b\u59cb\u5c07\u75bc\u75db\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u751f\u6d3b\u9ad4\u9a57\u9032\u884c\u7814\u7a76\uff0cGeniusas \u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f Husserl \u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u3002 \u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6709\u4e09\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6a19\uff1a\u5728\u75bc\u75db\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7d66\u51fa\u7b26\u5408\u8a72\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u75bc\u75db\u7684\u65b0\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u75bc\u75db\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u8207\u54f2\u5b78\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u4e2d\u901a\u5e38\u8655\u7406\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u554f\u984c\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\u3002 Geniusas \u958b\u59cb\u4e86\u4e00\u9805\u8271\u9245\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u6db5\u84cb\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u8207\u75bc\u75db\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5177\u8eab\u8a8d\u77e5 embodiment\u3001\u4eba\u683c personhood\u3001\u75bc\u75db\u89e3\u96e2\u7d9c\u5408\u75c7 pain dissociation syndromes \u548c\u66ab\u6642\u6027 temporality\u3002 \u4ed6\u7684\u66f8\u4e0d\u50c5\u7d66\u51fa\u4e86\u75bc\u75db\u7684\u975e\u5e38\u6e05\u6670\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u555f\u767c\u6027\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9084\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5176\u898b\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u80fd\u5920\u6539\u5584\u7576\u4ee3\u75bc\u75db\u7684\u91ab\u5b78\u548c\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6839\u64da Geniusas \u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728 Husserl \u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u6b7b\u5f8c\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u624b\u7a3f\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u767c\u5c55\u9019\u7a2e\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002 Husserl \u89aa\u81ea\u9081\u51fa\u4e86\u767c\u5c55\u75bc\u75db\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u8ffd\u96a8\u4ed6\u7684\u8173\u6b65\uff0c\u6cbf\u8457\u4ed6\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6982\u5ff5\u524d\u9032\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5be6\u73fe\u9019\u4e00\u91cd\u8981\u76ee\u6a19\u3002 \u70ba\u751a\u9ebc\u767c\u5c55\u75bc\u75db\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff1f \u9664\u4e86\u63a2\u7d22\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u751f\u6d3b\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u6240\u6709\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u52d5\u529b\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u51fa\u5e6b\u52a9\u90a3\u4e9b\u906d\u53d7\u56b4\u91cd\u548c\u6162\u6027\u8eab\u9ad4\u75bc\u75db\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u3002 \u5f9e\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u75bc\u75db\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u6307\u5c0e\u6211\u5011\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u4e26\u8981\u6c42\u6539\u8b8a\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u5f9e\u9577\u9060\u4f86\u770b\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u6709\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u672c\u66f8\u5305\u62ec\u5f15\u8a00\u3001\u4e03\u500b\u7bc7\u7ae0\u548c\u7d50\u8ad6\u3002 \u524d\u5169\u7ae0\u660e\u78ba\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e86\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u610f\u5411\u6027\uff0c\u5176\u9918\u7ae0\u7bc0\u5206\u5225\u8a73\u7d30\u95e1\u8ff0\u4e86\u75bc\u75db\u89e3\u96e2\u7d9c\u5408\u75c7 pain dissociation syndromes\u3001\u6642\u9593\u6027 temporality\u3001\u5177\u8eab\u8a8d\u77e5 embodiment\u3001\u4eba\u683c personhood \u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u4e16\u754c\u3002 \u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0 (Methodological Considerations) \u4e2d\uff0cGeniusas \u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e86\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u5efa\u8b70\u5c0d\u75bc\u75db\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u9032\u884c\u5169\u9805\u88dc\u5145\u3002 \u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6839\u672c\u5728\u65bc \u201c\u61f8\u7f6e epoch\u00e9\u201d \u3001\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u9084\u539f\u548c  \u201c\u672c\u8cea\u8b8a\u7570 eidetic variation\u201d  \uff0c\u4f46\u9084\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u4e0a \u201c\u4e8b\u5be6\u8b8a\u7570 factual variation\u201d  \u548c \u201c\u751f\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5 genetic method\u201d \uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u9032\u884c\u7cbe\u78ba\u7684\u75bc\u75db\u7814\u7a76\u3002 \u5c0d\u65bc\u82e6\u75db\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\uff0c \u201c\u61f8\u7f6e\u201d \u8981\u6c42\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u5bb6\u5728\u63cf\u8ff0\u75bc\u75db\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7d93\u9a57\u6642\u4e0d\u8981\u4f9d\u8cf4\u79d1\u5b78\u767c\u73fe\u3002 \u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c07\u75bc\u75db\u7c21\u5316\u70ba\u7d14\u7cb9\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u73fe\u8c61\u3002 \u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u9084\u539f\u6d89\u53ca\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u5bb6\u64fa\u812b\u81ea\u7136\u614b\u5ea6\u4e26\u5c08\u6ce8\u65bc\u7d14\u7cb9\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u3002 \u5728\u9019\u88cf\uff0c \u201c<em>The Phenomenology of Pain<\/em>\u201d \u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u75bc\u75db\u7684\u7d14\u7cb9\u9ad4\u9a57\uff0c\u7d14\u7cb9\u9ad4\u9a57\u662f \u201c\u4e00\u7a2e\u6de8\u5316\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u81ea\u7136\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6182\u616e\u7684\u9ad4\u9a57\u201d \uff08 p 16 \uff09\u3002 \u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u5bb6\u6c92\u6709\u7528\u56e0\u679c\u548c\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u8853\u8a9e\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u75bc\u75db\u9ad4\u9a57\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c07\u9ad4\u9a57\u63cf\u8ff0\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u7d93\u6b77\u904e\u7684\u9ad4\u9a57\u3002 \u6700\u5f8c\uff0c \u201c\u672c\u8cea\u9084\u539f&nbsp;eidetic reduction\u201d \u4f7f\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u5bb6\u80fd\u5920\u627e\u5230\u75bc\u75db\u7684\u672c\u8cea\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u78ba\u5207\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u3002 \u201c\u672c\u8cea\u9084\u539f\u201d \u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e9b\u7279\u5fb5\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u4e00\u4e9b\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u3002 Geniusas \u96a8\u5f8c\u5f15\u5165\u4e86 \u201c\u5c0d\u8a71\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78 dialogical phenomenology\u201d \u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff08 p 27 \uff09\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u5b78\u79d1\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u5316\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4f86\u4e8b\u5be6\u9a57\u8b49\u5176\u5728\u524d\u4e09\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u3002  \u201c\u4e8b\u5be6\u8b8a\u7570\u201d \u4e26\u4e0d\u8207\u5148\u524d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 \u201c\u672c\u8cea\u8b8a\u7570\u201d \u4e2d\u8003\u616e\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002 \u5c0d\u8a71\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u672c\u8eab\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u55ae\u7368\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8207\u524d\u9762\u7684\u4e09\u500b\u539f\u5247\u4ea4\u7e54\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002 \u6700\u5f8c\uff0cGeniusas \u5728\u75bc\u75db\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u751f\u6210\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78 <a href=\"https:\/\/plato.stanford.edu\/entries\/phenomenology\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">genetic phenomenology<\/a> (\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u6d41\u4e2d\u7814\u7a76\u4e8b\u7269\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u8d77\u6e90)\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u751f\u6210\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u53ef\u4ee5\u63ed\u793a\u751f\u6d3b\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u96a8\u8457\u6642\u9593\u7684\u63a8\u79fb \u201c\u75bc\u75db\u9ad4\u9a57\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u548c\u767c\u5c55\u201d\uff0c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u63cf\u8ff0\u75bc\u75db\u7684\u6642\u9593\u548c\u500b\u4eba\u65b9\u9762\u7d93\u9a57\uff08 p 40 \uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u5f15\u8a00\u4e2d \u2014\u2014 \u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u6c89\u6d78\u5728\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u4e2d \u2014\u2014 \u4f5c\u8005\u8868\u9054\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u9a5a\u8a1d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e4b\u524d\u53ea\u6709\u5169\u672c\u95dc\u65bc\u9019\u7a2e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u3001\u7121\u7591\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u7a31\u9ad4\u9a57\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u8868\u904e \u2014\u2014 \u5373 Christian Gr\u00fcny \u7684 <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.de\/Zerst%C3%B6rte-Erfahrung-Ph%C3%A4nomenologie-Schmerzes-kulturwissenschaftliche\/dp\/3826028775\">Zerst\u00f6rte Erfahrung. Eine Ph\u00e4nomenologie des Schmerzes (2004) <\/a><\/em> \u548c Abraham Olivier \u7684 <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Being-Pain-Abraham-Olivier\/dp\/363156225X\/ref=sr_1_2?crid=1BZPLPGSYXDFA&amp;dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.B23KZ4-3ysZja-qpivGIxbYZhsA7ouz0WL3A9XzJWAOo5ibpQJPV5Lg5tdR8zGkPTIBFwOCEoDT2D8OiJY9U-ECPDzi0Ud-4oK4zBYscjnnMZWSauhtmtAcG4ji_551CQAeuZxhR2bUTO_eR-NMYTYDIA_ZvIbGJXeqayDXiHroVb8sv8EsZGn2I3XtIs7tbgqXlTDHpoj8XxaLQSKusU9XoKLmjftJ135WJdIpRezc.ESt5932X0o7b5rECCanok-spjIFfOT4LFL54Qsr1Ofc&amp;dib_tag=se&amp;keywords=Being+in+Pain+%282007%29&amp;qid=1711092420&amp;sprefix=being+in+pain+2007+%2Caps%2C481&amp;sr=8-2\">Being in Pain<\/a><\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Being-Pain-Abraham-Olivier\/dp\/363156225X\/ref=sr_1_2?crid=1BZPLPGSYXDFA&amp;dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.B23KZ4-3ysZja-qpivGIxbYZhsA7ouz0WL3A9XzJWAOo5ibpQJPV5Lg5tdR8zGkPTIBFwOCEoDT2D8OiJY9U-ECPDzi0Ud-4oK4zBYscjnnMZWSauhtmtAcG4ji_551CQAeuZxhR2bUTO_eR-NMYTYDIA_ZvIbGJXeqayDXiHroVb8sv8EsZGn2I3XtIs7tbgqXlTDHpoj8XxaLQSKusU9XoKLmjftJ135WJdIpRezc.ESt5932X0o7b5rECCanok-spjIFfOT4LFL54Qsr1Ofc&amp;dib_tag=se&amp;keywords=Being+in+Pain+%282007%29&amp;qid=1711092420&amp;sprefix=being+in+pain+2007+%2Caps%2C481&amp;sr=8-2\"> (2007)<\/a>\u3002 Gr\u00fcny \u548c Olivier \u7684\u5c08\u8457\u662f\u6309\u7167 Merleau-Ponty \u7684\u98a8\u683c\u69cb\u601d\u7684\uff0cGeniusas \u672c\u8457\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u5275\u59cb\u4eba\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u5275\u9020\u6027\u5730\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1a\u201c\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u95dc\u8a3b\u4e00\u500b\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u5373\u80e1\u585e\u723e\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u4e26\u8b49\u660e\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5b83\u5c0d\u65bc\u75bc\u75db\u54f2\u5b78\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u201d \uff08 p 6 \uff09\u3002 \u4ed6\u7684\u516b\u500b\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u56e0 \u201c\u4f7f Husserl \u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u975e\u5e38\u9069\u5408\u75bc\u75db\u7814\u7a76\u201d \uff08 p 6 \uff09\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u5c0d\u672c\u66f8\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u9810\u671f\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u70ba\u5176\u4ed6\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u4e8b\u696d\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u6307\u5c0e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0 (Methodological Considerations) \u95e1\u8ff0\u4e86\u6307\u5c0e\u9019\u9805\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6\u539f\u5247\uff1a\u75bc\u75db\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\uff1b \u9084\u539f\u751f\u6d3b\u7d93\u9a57\uff1b \u60f3\u50cf\u529b\u7684\u7368\u7279\u8b8a\u5316\uff1b \u4ee5\u53ca\u5f9e\u751f\u6d3b\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u9032\u884c\u907a\u50b3\u5206\u6790\u3002 \u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u547c\u7c72\u4fee\u6539\u60f3\u50cf\u529b\u8b8a\u7570\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4ee5\u8003\u616e\u5230\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u3002 \u4ed6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u89c0\u9ede\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u82e6\u96e3\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u6240\u7a31\u7684 \u201c\u4e8b\u5be6\u8b8a\u7570 factual variation\u201d  \u986f\u7136\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u5bb6\u5728\u4ed6\/\u5979\u7684\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u88e1\u53ef\u80fd\u60f3\u51fa\u7684\u6700\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u5e7b\u60f3\u3002 \u53ea\u8981\u8003\u616e\u5230\u81e8\u5e8a\u73fe\u5be6\u548c\u91ab\u5b78\u5b78\u79d1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6709\u95dc\u9019\u4e00\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u591a\u5143\u6587\u5316\u5be6\u8e10\u548c\u8c61\u5fb5\uff0c\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u548c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u4ee4\u4eba\u56f0\u60d1\u7684\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u3002 \u4e8b\u5be6\u7684\u9996\u8981\u5730\u4f4d \u2014\u2014 \u5728\u9019\u88cf\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u5c0b\u627e\u4e0d\u8b8a\u91cf\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\u8b8a\u5316 \u2014\u2014 \u5c0d\u61c9\u65bc Geniusas \u6240\u7a31\u7684 \u201c\u5c0d\u8a71\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78 dialogical phenomenology\u201d \uff08 p 27 \uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e00\u7a2e\u5145\u5206\u8de8\u5b78\u79d1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u9032\u884c\u3002 \u4e4d\u4e00\u770b\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u6539\u9020\u53ef\u80fd\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5fae\u5999\u3001\u4e00\u7a2e\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u5206\u6790\u78ba\u5be6\u7e7c\u7e8c\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e0d\u8b8a\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u53ea\u5c08\u6ce8\u65bc\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002 \u4f46\u5b83\u7684\u7528\u8655\u5728\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0 (The Phenomenology of Pain Dissociation Syndromes) \u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5145\u5206\u8b49\u660e\uff0c\u8a72\u7ae0\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u5148\u5929\u6027\u5c0d\u75bc\u75db\u4e0d\u654f\u611f (congenital insensitivity to pain) \u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff1b \u624b\u8853\u4f7f\u5176\u5931\u6d3b\uff1b \u5c0d\u5b83\u7684\u6975\u7aef\u53cd\u61c9\u5148\u65bc\u4efb\u4f55\u5be6\u969b\u611f\u89ba\uff08\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u5a01\u8105\u8d85\u8c61\u5fb5 threat hypersymbolia\uff09\uff1b \u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u201c\u6c92\u6709\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u75bc\u75db\u201d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e0d\u6703\u5f15\u8d77\u4efb\u4f55\u904b\u52d5\u6216\u60c5\u7dd2\u53cd\u61c9\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u611f\u89ba\uff08\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u975e\u8c61\u5fb5\u6027 asymbolia\uff09\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5c07\u6240\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u75bc\u75db\u89e3\u96e2\u7d9c\u5408\u75c7 pain dissociation syndromes \u8996\u70ba\u5c0d\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u6df1\u5c64\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u660e\u78ba\u6697\u793a\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u662f\u8207\u7121\u9650\u548c\u6ea2\u51fa\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u9032\u884c\u5c0d\u8a71\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\u540c\u6642\u69cb\u6210\u4e86\u95dc\u65bc\u9019\u500b\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u6587\u737b\u7684\u65b0\u7a4e\u6027\u548c\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0 (Pain and Intentionality: A Stratified Conception of Pain Experience) \u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86 \u201c\u57fa\u672c\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u751a\u9ebc\u662f\u75db\u82e6\uff1f\u201d \uff08 p 41 \uff09\u3002Geniusas \u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u75bc\u75db\u7684\u5206\u5c64\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3002 \u5728\u958b\u59cb\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e86\u570b\u969b\u75bc\u75db\u5354\u6703 ( International Association for the Study of Pain\uff0cIASP ) \u4ed6\u9996\u5148\u8003\u616e\u4e86\u570b\u969b\u75bc\u75db\u7814\u7a76\u5354\u6703(IASP) \u5c0d\u75bc\u75db\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff1a \u201c\u75bc\u75db\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u8207\u5be6\u969b\u6216\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u640d\u50b7\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u4e0d\u6109\u5feb\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u548c\u60c5\u611f\u9ad4\u9a57\uff0c\u6216\u7528\u9019\u7a2e\u640d\u50b7\u4f86\u63cf\u8ff0 \u201d\uff08 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iasp-pain.org\/publications\/free-ebooks\/classification-of-chronic-pain-second-edition-revised\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Merskey ,&nbsp; H. and&nbsp;Bogduk,&nbsp;N.&nbsp;(1994).&nbsp;<em>Classification of Chronic Pain: Descriptions of Chronic Pain Syndromes and Definitions of Pain Terms<\/em>&nbsp;(2nd ed.)<\/a>\uff0cp 209\uff0c\u201c<em>The Phenomenology of Pain<\/em>\u201d \uff0cp 41 \uff09\u3002 \u5c0d\u65bc Geniusas \u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5b9a\u7fa9\u662f\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u6c92\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u6355\u6349\u5230\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u9ad4\u9a57\uff1b\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u7d93\u6b77\u75bc\u75db\u662f\u751a\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u3002 Geniusas \u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u5c0d\u75bc\u75db\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\u201c\u75bc\u75db\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u4ee4\u4eba\u53ad\u60e1\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u611f\u89ba\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u7368\u7279\u7684\u9ad4\u9a57\u54c1\u8cea\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u624b\u7d93\u9a57\u4e2d\u7d66\u51fa\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u4f5c\u70ba\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u9084\u662f\u4f5c\u70ba\u6709\u610f\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u201d\uff08 p 42 \uff09\u3002 \u986f\u7136\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u672c\u8cea\u6027\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u4f5c\u70ba\u5f8c\u7e8c\u5206\u6790\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u800c\u662f Geniusas \u4e00\u6b65\u4e00\u6b65\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u6f38\u9032\u7d50\u679c\u3002 \u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u5728\u65bc\u5c0d\u75db\u82e6\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u5167\u5728\u5206\u985e\u9019\u500b\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u3001\u7576\u524d\u7684\u3001\u59cb\u7d42\u56f0\u96e3\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u95dc\u65bc\u75db\u82e6\u662f\u5426\u61c9\u8a72\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u7d14\u7cb9\u7684\u611f\u6027\u5e79\u64fe\u7684\u722d\u8ad6 \u2014\u2014 \u4f5c\u70ba\u53ad\u60e1\u6027\u7684\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u611f\u5b98\u611f\u53d7\u4e0d\u6307\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u6771\u897f \u2014\u2014 \u6216\u5b83\u5011\u662f\u5426\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u7a2e\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u610f\u5411\u6027\uff0c\u5176\u7279\u5fb5\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u300c\u5728\u8089\u9ad4\u4e0a\u300d\u611f\u77e5\u5230\u6d88\u6975\u6027\u7684\u62d2\u7d55\u6216\u62d2\u7d55\u611f\u6027\u4e8b\u5be6\uff08\u4e5f\u8a31\u9084\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u5c6c\u6027\uff09\uff0d\u4f5c\u70ba\u6709\u610f\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u3002\u5169\u7a2e\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u9084\u662f\u6709\u610f\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u5fc5\u9808\u540c\u7b49\u5730\u8655\u7406\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff1a\u8eab\u9ad4\u662f\u75db\u82e6\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u660e\u78ba\u4e3b\u89d2\u3002 \u8eab\u9ad4\u672c\u8eab\u4f3c\u4e4e\u611f\u89ba\u5230\u4e86\u75bc\u75db\u611f\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u9760\u81ea\u5df1\u6293\u4f4f\u5b83\u4e26\u8a55\u4f30\u5b83\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u53cd\u5c04\u6216\u5ba2\u89c0\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u5176\u9918\u90e8\u5206\u4e2d\uff0cGeniusas \u634d\u885b\u4e86\u75bc\u75db\u9ad4\u9a57\u7684\u9019\u500b\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3002 \u5728\u9019\u4e8c\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ecb\u5165\u4e86\u95dc\u65bc\u75bc\u75db\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u9084\u662f\u6709\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u7684\u722d\u8ad6\u3002 Carl Stumpf \u4e3b\u5f35\u75bc\u75db\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u975e\u6709\u610f\u7684\u611f\u89ba\uff0c\u800c Franz Brentano \u5247\u8a8d\u70ba\u75bc\u75db\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6709\u610f\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u3002 \u70ba\u4e86\u8abf\u548c\u9019\u5834\u722d\u8ad6\uff0cGeniusas \u63d0\u51fa\u75bc\u75db\u9ad4\u9a57\u7531\u4e00\u7a2e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u975e\u6709\u610f\u611f\u89ba\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u7a2e\u975e\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u6709\u610f\u611f\u89ba\uff0c\u4f7f\u75bc\u75db\u9ad4\u9a57\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u5206\u5c64\u7684\u9ad4\u9a57 \u3002 \u75bc\u75db\u9ad4\u9a57\u4e2d\u6240\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u975e\u6709\u610f\u611f\u89ba\u662f\u9810\u5148\u53cd\u601d\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4eba\u5011\u5728\u75db\u82e6\u4e2d\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5c07\u5979\u7684\u75bc\u75db\u8996\u70ba\u6709\u610f\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u3002 \u9075\u5faa&nbsp;Husserl&nbsp;\u548c\u4ed6\u7684 \u201c\u7acb\u7fa9\u5167\u5bb9\uff0d\u7acb\u7fa9 apprehension-content of apprehension\u201d \u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff08 pp 52-54 \uff09\uff0cGeniusas \u5c07\u75bc\u75db\u9ad4\u9a57\u7684\u9019\u7a2e\u524d\u53cd\u5c04\u9762\u5411\u6b78\u985e\u70ba\u524d\u610f\u5411\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u524d\u610f\u5411\u6027\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c0e\u81f4\u6709\u610f\u5411\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u3002 \u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7d93\u6b77\u6709\u610f\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u624d\u80fd\u4f7f\u8a72\u7d93\u6b77\u6210\u70ba\u75db\u82e6\u9ad4\u9a57\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u610f\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u69cb\u6210\u75bc\u75db\u9ad4\u9a57\uff08 p 57 \uff09\u3002 \u5728\u6709\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u7d93\u9a57\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u5404\u7a2e\u6709\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u5ba2\u9ad4\u3002 \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u5979\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u7576\u4f5c\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u3002 \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6709\u610f\u7684\u5c0d\u50cf\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u75bc\u75db\u672c\u8eab\u3002 \u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u610f\u8b58\u5730\u9ad4\u9a57\u75bc\u75db\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u4eba\u900f\u904e\u5979\u7684\u75bc\u75db\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u9ad4\u5efa\u7acb\u806f\u7e6b\uff08 pp 49-51 \uff09\u3002 Geniusas \u6c92\u6709\u5c07\u75bc\u75db\u5206\u70ba\u975e\u6709\u610f\u7684\u6216\u6709\u610f\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c07\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u5206\u985e\u7d50\u5408\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u75bc\u75db\u9ad4\u9a57\u662f\u7531\u524d\u610f\u5411\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u96a8\u5f8c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b8a\u6210\u6709\u610f\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Geniusas \u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u958b\u59cb\u65bc\u5728\u5169\u4f4d\u76f8\u4e92\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u300c\u539f\u59cb\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78 protophenomenological\u300d\u4ee3\u8868Carl Stumpf \u548c Franz Brentano \u7684\u5e6b\u52a9\u4e0b\u91cd\u5efa\u9019\u5834\u57fa\u672c\u8faf\u8ad6\uff08 p 52 \uff09\u3002 \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u9084\u4ed4\u7d30\u95dc\u6ce8\u5f8c\u4f86\u8655\u7406\u8a72\u554f\u984c\u7684\u8072\u97f3\uff08\u622a\u81f3\u76ee\u524d\u70ba\u6b62\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u8c50\u5bcc\u4e86\u652f\u6301\u548c\u53cd\u5c0d\u6bcf\u7a2e\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7406\u7531 \u3002 \u66f4\u5177\u9ad4\u5730\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e3b\u5f35\u5c0d Husserl \u7684 \u201c<em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Logical-Investigations-International-Library-Philosophy\/dp\/0415241898\/ref=sr_1_1?crid=1SQCVIT2IGBDL&amp;dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.3r03iBLMdK23CRmJWlEccBGLBBzX4KCT0zIEaJHWeZYy72teqtNfwxpLzfq16ciy0JyBqWV9FPcp2Q1J63z85g95vszouOIYHHe55I5D7yHp8wM84cmTUbQZq5Vxy7UuyslyP3gHOPEeDXxzE7Q4zvBlGYG0zUeWcZ_RSuA6yH4fhqHQK09E4_6exlw4wBVpK0Q7ru9WkzLCqjKhutvmOGwPrpy86WO1y3FP6TUfYN8.doPTjOWp611enzDu1nKrc-eOEI98MnrVf9b1rRJmCHw&amp;dib_tag=se&amp;keywords=Logical+Investigations&amp;qid=1711092462&amp;sprefix=logical+investigations%2Caps%2C266&amp;sr=8-1\">Logical Investigations<\/a><\/em>\u201d \u9032\u884c\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b0\u7684\u89e3\u8b80\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4ee5\u4efb\u4f55\u7d55\u5c0d\u6216\u6392\u4ed6\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c07 Husserl \u8207Carl Stumpf \u7684\u975e\u6545\u610f\u6a21\u578b\u806f\u7e6b\u8d77\u4f86\u3002 \u4ed6\u7684\u7d9c\u5408\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u65e8\u5728\u5c07\u75db\u82e6\u9ad4\u9a57\u8996\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e \u201c\u5206\u5c64\u73fe\u8c61 stratified phenomenon\u201d\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u73fe\u8c61\u57fa\u65bc\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u5c64\uff0c\u4f46\u627f\u8a8d\u6709\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u610f\u5411\u8868\u9054\u4f5c\u70ba\u8f03\u9ad8\u5c64\u6b21\u3002Geniusas \u5c0d\u7d93\u5178\u548c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6027\u8faf\u8ad6\u7684\u6700\u521d\u8ca2\u737b\u5728\u67d0\u7a2e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u88ab\u63a9\u84cb\u4e86\uff0c\u00a0\u7576\u4ed6\u5beb\u9053\u75bc\u75db\u5fc5\u9808\u88ab\u601d\u8003\u4e26\u660e\u78ba\u4e3b\u984c\u5316 \u201c\u75bc\u75db\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u4ee4\u4eba\u53ad\u60e1\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u611f\u89ba\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u7368\u7279\u7684\u9ad4\u9a57\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u624b\u7d93\u9a57\u4e2d\u7d66\u51fa\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u4f5c\u70ba\u7121\u610f\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u9084\u662f\u4f5c\u70ba\u6709\u610f\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u3002\u201d \u6642 ( p 42 )\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u500b\u5206\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u6790\u53d6\u91cd\u9ede\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\u6574\u500b\u8ad6\u8b49\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u78ba\u5be6\u5728\u65bc\u5c0d\u9019\u4e00\u7279\u5b9a\u554f\u984c\u7684 \u201c<em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Logical-Investigations-International-Library-Philosophy\/dp\/0415241901\/ref=sr_1_2?crid=1SQCVIT2IGBDL&amp;dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.3r03iBLMdK23CRmJWlEccBGLBBzX4KCT0zIEaJHWeZYy72teqtNfwxpLzfq16ciy0JyBqWV9FPcp2Q1J63z85g95vszouOIYHHe55I5D7yHp8wM84cmTUbQZq5Vxy7UuyslyP3gHOPEeDXxzE7Q4zvBlGYG0zUeWcZ_RSuA6yH4fhqHQK09E4_6exlw4wBVpK0Q7ru9WkzLCqjKhutvmOGwPrpy86WO1y3FP6TUfYN8.doPTjOWp611enzDu1nKrc-eOEI98MnrVf9b1rRJmCHw&amp;dib_tag=se&amp;keywords=Logical+Investigations&amp;qid=1711092462&amp;sprefix=logical+investigations%2Caps%2C266&amp;sr=8-2\">Logical Investigations<\/a><\/em>\u201d \u7684\u65b0\u7a4e\u91cd\u65b0\u89e3\u91cb\u3002 \u6839\u64da Geniusas \u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0cHusserl \u4f7f\u7528 \u201c\u7acb\u7fa9\/\u7406\u89e3\u5167\u5bb9\uff0d\u7acb\u7fa9\/\u7406\u89e3 apprehension-content of apprehension\u201d \u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u65b9\u6848\u4f86\u5206\u6790\u4f5c\u70ba\u57fa\u672c\u5ba2\u9ad4\u5316\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u611f\u5b98\u77e5\u89ba\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\uff08\u4e26\u4e14\u7d93\u904e\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u4fee\u6539\uff09\u8f49\u79fb\u5230\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u7d93\u6b77\u3002 \u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6709\u60c5\u7dd2\u4e0a\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u611f\u89ba\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u8996\u89ba\u6216\u89f8\u89ba\u6578\u64da\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u662f\u7d93\u6b77\u904e\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4e26\u4e0d\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\uff1b\u6b63\u5982 Geniusas \u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u90a3\u6a23 \uff0c \u201c<em>Logical Investigations<\/em>\u201d \u7684\u7b2c 15 \u7bc0\u660e\u78ba\u5047\u8a2d\u4e86\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u7d0d\u5165\u4e00\u7a2e\u7406\u89e3\u6216\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u5efa\u7acb\u6709\u610f\u7684\u53c3\u8003\u4e26\u7522\u751f\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u611f\u5b98\u6578\u64da\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u89f8\u89ba\uff09\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u9019\u7a2e\u6182\u616e \u201c\u7406\u89e3 apprehension\u201d\u3001\u201c\u89e3\u91cb interpretation\u201d \u6216 \u201c\u52d5\u756b animation\u201d ( p 52 )\uff0c\u6211\u624d\u5f9e\u89f8\u89ba\u4e0a\u8a8d\u51fa\u4e86\u6211\u7559\u5728\u5e8a\u982d\u6ac3\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u676f\u6c34\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u6240\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u4ee4\u4eba\u53ad\u60e1\u7684\u5728\u60c5\u611f\u611f\u89ba\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u75db\u82e6\u5730\u958b\u59cb\u611f\u53d7\u5728\u6211\u770b\u4f86\u5982\u6b64\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002 \u4f46\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u6709\u610f\u6f14\u793a\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u767c\u63ee\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u500b\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6642\u523b\u548c\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u8b93\u9ad4\u9a57\u5145\u6eff\u8ca0\u9762\u6c23\u6c1b\u3002 \u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u3002\u5728\u9019\u88cf\uff0c\u6211\u81f3\u5c11\u6293\u4f4f\u4e86\u6211\u8eab\u9ad4\u53d7\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e26\u8a55\u4f30\u4e86\u7576\u524d\u767c\u751f\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u548c\u74b0\u5883\u72c0\u6cc1\u3002 \u70ba\u4e86\u652f\u6301\u9019\u7a2e\u89e3\u8b80\uff0cGeniusas\u00a0 \u5f15\u7528\u4e86 \u201c<em>Logical Investigations<\/em>\u201d \u7684\u9644\u9304\uff0c\u5728\u8a72\u9644\u9304\u4e2d\uff0cHusserl \u5c07\u523a\u5165\u6211\u7259\u9f52\u7684\u75bc\u75db\u548c\u5543\u566c\u6211\u5fc3\u7684\u60b2\u50b7\u8996\u70ba\u611f\u77e5\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u5373\u6211\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u8d85\u8d8a\u5c0d\u8c61\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6839\u64da Geniusas\u00a0 \u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0cHusserl \u672c\u4eba\u6703\u62d2\u7d55\u5c07\u75bc\u75db\u63cf\u8ff0\u70ba \u201c\u672c\u8cea\u4e0a\u662f\u975e\u6709\u610f\u7684\u9ad4\u9a57\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4ed6\u62d2\u7d55\u5c07\u75bc\u75db\u8996\u70ba \u201c\u672c\u8cea\u4e0a\u662f\u6709\u610f\u7684\u9ad4\u9a57\u201d \u4e00\u6a23 \uff08 p 58 \uff09\u3002 \u75db\u82e6\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u4e26\u975e\u5b8c\u5168\u5c6c\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u7bc4\u7587\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e \u201c\u4e0d\u53ef\u7c21\u5316\u7684\u6a21\u7cca\u73fe\u8c61\u201d\uff08 p 59 \uff09 \u2014\u2014 \u6216\u8005\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u6b63\u5982 Geniusas \u672c\u4eba\u6240\u8aaa\uff0c \u201c\u4e00\u7a2e\u6a21\u7a1c\u5169\u53ef\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u201d \uff08 p 55 \uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53ea\u8981\u9019\u7a2e\u5c0d\u75bc\u75db\u767c\u751f\u7684\u7d9c\u5408\u6cbb\u7642\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u6307\u5c0e\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c1a\u672a\u89e3\u6c7a\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u6027\u56f0\u96e3\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u6709\u6240\u5e6b\u52a9\u3002 \u7d14\u7cb9\u8853\u8a9e\u4e0a\u7684\u7591\u554f\u6d89\u53ca \u201c\u7acb\u7fa9\/\u7406\u89e3\u5167\u5bb9\uff0d\u7acb\u7fa9\/\u7406\u89e3\u201d \u65b9\u6848\u61c9\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u56b4\u683c\u4e26\u884c\u6027\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u4eba\u5011\u662f\u5426\u6703\u88ab\u8feb\u5c07\u611f\u5b98\u9ad4\u9a57\u8996\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e \u201c\u5206\u5c64\u73fe\u8c61\u201d \uff1f \u8996\u89ba\u548c\u89f8\u89ba\u611f\u89ba\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u540c\u6a23\u6a21\u7cca\u6216\u6a21\u68f1\u5169\u53ef\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5b83\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u524d\u610f\u5411\u548c\u610f\u5411\u5c64\u9762\u4e0a\u7d66\u51fa\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7d66\u51fa\u7684\u3002 \u66f4\u6210\u554f\u984c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6240\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a1\u53d6\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u610f\u5411\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u4ee5\u66ff\u4ee3\u9806\u5e8f\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u9019\u500b\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u90a3\u500b\uff0c\u800c\u4f5c\u8005\u6c92\u6709\u660e\u78ba\u8072\u660e\u5176\u4e2d\u54ea\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u7684\u8a71\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1a \u201c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u5f37\u8abf\uff0c\u5b83[\u4f5c\u70ba\u6709\u610f\u9ad4\u9a57\u7684\u75bc\u75db]\u81f3\u5c11\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u4e09\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u7406\u89e3\uff1a\u8981\u9ebc\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6709\u610f\u7684\u611f\u89ba\uff0c\u8981\u9ebc\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u610f\u7684\u7269\u9ad4\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6700\u5f8c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6db5\u84cb\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6709\u610f\u7684\u6c1b\u570d\u3002\u6709\u610f\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u548c\u6709\u610f\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u201d \uff08 p 52 \uff09\u3002 \u7121\u8ad6\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u5c08\u6ce8\u65bc\u6182\u616e\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u554f\u984c\u5c31\u6703\u51f8\u986f\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u5373\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u75bc\u75db\u8996\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u6709\u610f\u7684\u611f\u89ba \u3002 \u7576\u4e14\u50c5\u7576\u524d\u610f\u5411\u5c64\u9762 \u2014\u2014 \u5728\u75db\u82e6\u6216\u8655\u65bc\u75db\u82e6\u4e2d\u548c\u53d7\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u4e4b\u9593\u6c92\u6709\u5340\u5225\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u672c\u66f8\u660e\u78ba\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\uff08 p 45 \uff09\u2014\u2014 \u6642\uff0c\u624d\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u672c\u8cea\u4e0a\u7684\u6b67\u7fa9\u6216\u4e0d\u53ef\u7d04\u7684\u6b67\u7fa9 \u2014\u2014 \u5c07\u8207\u96a8\u5f8c\u7522\u751f\u5c0d\u76f8\u540c\u75bc\u75db\u7684\u6709\u610f\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u66f4\u9ad8\u7d1a\u5225\u56e0\u7d20\u4e00\u81f4\u6216\u91cd\u758a\u3002 \u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c \u201c\u7654\u75c5\u6027 the hyletic\u201d \u75bc\u75db\u6838\u5fc3\u5c07\u53e6\u5916\u4f5c\u70ba\u8ce6\u4e88\u9ad4\u9a57\u611f\u89ba\u7684\u6182\u616e\u56e0\u7d20\u4ee5\u53ca\u7531\u6b64\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u610f\u5411\u5ba2\u9ad4\u767c\u63ee\u4f5c\u7528\u3002 \u201c<em>Logical Investigations<\/em>\u201d  \u7684\u9644\u9304\u662f\u5426\u6388\u4e88\u9019\u7a2e\u89e3\u8b80\u4e26\u4e0d\u660e\u78ba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d \u201c\u75bc\u75db\u7684\u610f\u5411\u6027 the intentionality of pain\u201d \u65e2\u662f\u4e3b\u89c0\u7684\u53c8\u662f\u5ba2\u89c0\u7684\uff1b \u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5b83\u652f\u6301\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff1a\u5c07\u6211\u7684\u75bc\u75db\u8996\u70ba\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u6211\u7684\u667a\u9f52\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u8207\u60c5\u611f\u9ad4\u9a57\u7684\u5167\u5728\u6d41\u52d5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5ba2\u89c0\u5316\u884c\u70ba\u3002 \u9019\u6b63\u662f\u70ba\u751a\u9ebc\u95dc\u65bc\u75bc\u75db\u7684\u78ba\u5207\u89e3\u5256\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u90a3\u9ebc\u6e96\u78ba\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u2014\u2014 \u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u3001\u4e0d\u5145\u5206\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u800c\u611f\u89ba\u672c\u8eab\u7e3d\u662f\u5145\u5206\u3001\u7121\u8aa4\u5730\u7d66\u51fa\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Geniusas \u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u8072\u7a31\u6709\u610f\u7684\u75bc\u75db\u611f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168\u7368\u7acb\u65bc\u4efb\u4f55\u611f\u89ba\u5b78\u57fa\u790e\u800c\u5b58\u5728\u3002 \u4f46\u5c31\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u7406\u7531\u70ba\u6574\u500b\u75db\u82e6\u73fe\u8c61\u5206\u914d\u4e00\u500b\u672c\u8cea\u4e0a\u6a21\u7a1c\u5169\u53ef\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u3002 \u7121\u8ad6\u9ad8\u5c64\u7684\u6709\u610f\u8868\u9054\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u751a\u9ebc \u2014\u2014 \u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u5ba2\u89c0\u5316\u9084\u662f\u5c0d\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u53cd\u61c9\u6216\u6574\u9ad4\u6c1b\u570d \u2014\u2014 \u5b83\u6c38\u9060\u4e0d\u6703\u7f3a\u5c11\u4e00\u7a2e\u6b47\u65af\u5e95\u91cc\u7684\u5e72\u64fe\u4f5c\u70ba\u5176\u7247\u9762\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u73fe\u8c61\u672c\u8cea\u4e0a\u5c6c\u65bc\u8eab\u9ad4\u611f\u53d7\uff0c\u7576\u9019\u7a2e\u6216\u90a3\u7a2e\u610f\u5716\u914d\u7f6e\u57fa\u65bc\u5b83\u6642\uff0c\u5b83\u6703\u9020\u6210\u50b7\u5bb3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u3002 \u610f\u5411\u6027\u4f5c\u70ba\u6709\u52d5\u6a5f\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u4f86\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u7d66\u5b9a\u7684\u524d\u610f\u5411\u7d93\u9a57\u6240\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u7dad\u6301\u6c92\u6709\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\uff1b \u5728 Geniusas \u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u5728\u5fae\u5f31\u7684\u3001\u672a\u88ab\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u7684\u75bc\u75db\u4e2d\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\uff1b\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u6975\u5ea6\u75bc\u75db\u3001\u5b8c\u5168\u4fb5\u5165\u6027\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u4e2d\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u8eab\u9ad4\u4e0a\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u4e4b\u5916\u4e0d\u5141\u8a31\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u53cd\u61c9\uff1a\u201c\u5c07\u75bc\u75db\u5b9a\u7fa9\u70ba\u524d\u610f\u5411\u6027\u610f\u5473\u8457\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u7d93\u904e\u5ba2\u89c0\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\uff08\u5118\u7ba1\uff0c\u8aa0\u7136\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u9700\u8981 \u2014\u2014 \u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u6211\u5011\u7684\u75bc\u75db\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u75bc\u75db\uff0c\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u6709\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u5c0d\u8c61\u201d\uff08 p 57 \uff09\u3002\u9019\u53e5\u8a71\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u51fa\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\uff1a\u53ea\u8981\u6240\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u968e\u5c64\u8981\u7528 \u201c\u53ef\u4ee5\u201d \u4f86\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5728\u75bc\u75db\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528 \u201c\u6216\u201d \u4e00\u8a5e\u7684\u5b50\u53e5\u5c31\u5fc5\u9808\u88dc\u5145 \u201c\u592a\u201d \u548c \u201c\u5728\u540c\u6642\u201d \uff1a \u201c\u75bc\u75db\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u975e\u6709\u610f\u7684\u611f\u89ba\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u6642\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u6709\u610f\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u201d \uff1f \u6240\u8b02\u7684\u75bc\u75db\u7684\u6a21\u7cca\u6027\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u662f\u547c\u7c72\u9032\u884c\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u9762\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5c0d\u6a21\u68f1\u5169\u53ef\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u9673\u8ff0\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8eab\u9ad4\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5728\u75bc\u75db\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u72c0\u614b\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e2d\u8d77\u8457\u5982\u6b64\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u4e8b\u5be6\u5728\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u8207\u81ea\u6211\u9ad8\u5ea6\u76f8\u95dc\u3002\u00a0Geniusas\u00a0\u4f3c\u4e4e\u60f3\u7528\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4f5c\u70ba\u53cd\u5c0d\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\uff1a\u201c\u5982\u679c\u75bc\u75db\u611f\u89ba\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u5ba2\u89c0\u5316\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u7121\u6cd5\u6307\u51fa\u6211\u5011\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u75bc\u75db\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u8aaa\u6211\u5011\u6b63\u5728\u906d\u53d7\u7259\u75db\u6216\u8179\u90e8\u75bc\u75db\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u201d\uff08 p 56 \uff09\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\u4ea6\u6307\u51fa\u9664\u4e86\u88ab\u6307\u793a\u3001\u547d\u540d\u548c\u89e3\u5256\u5b78\u4e0a\u56fa\u5b9a\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u75bc\u75db\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u4f4d\u7f6e\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u7a31 \u201c\u611f\u89ba\u5230 felt\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u9810\u5148\u77e5\u89ba\u5730\u7d66\u51fa\u3002 \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u8072\u660e\u5728\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0 (The Body in Pain: Leib and K\u00f6rper) \u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5be6\u73fe \uff1a\u70ba\u75bc\u75db\u7684\u4e0d\u5bb9\u7f6e\u7591\u6027\u8207\u5176\u7a7a\u9593\u5316\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u7dca\u5f35\u95dc\u4fc2\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u898b\u89e3\u3002 Geniusas\u00a0\u6aa2\u8996\u4e86\u516d\u7a2e\u9023\u7e8c\u7684\u6558\u8ff0\uff08 \u7b26\u865f\u5b78\u7684 semiological\u3001\u56e0\u679c\u8ad6\u7684 causal\u3001\u806f\u60f3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684 associationist\u3001\u8868\u8c61\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684 representational\u3001\u611f\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684 perceptual \u548c\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u7684 phenomenological \u7684\u7f3a\u9ede\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u751f\u547d\u9ad4\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5f97\u51fa\u4e86\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u7684\u6558\u8ff0 ( p 121 )\u3002 \u7531\u65bc\u751f\u547d\u9ad4\u65e2\u4e0d\u662f\u975e\u7a7a\u9593\u610f\u8b58\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u7a7a\u9593\u4e2d\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5be6\u9ad4\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u5728\u5176\u539f\u59cb\u6216\u539f\u59cb\u7a7a\u9593\u6027\u4e2d\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u4f86\u81ea\u5167\u90e8\u7684\u9ad4\u9a57\u3002 \u5728\u9019\u88cf\uff0cGeniusas \u4e3b\u8981\u8f49\u5411\u00a0Husserl \u7684 \u00a0\u201c<em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Ideas-Pertaining-Phenomenology-Phenomenological-Philosophy\/dp\/0792307135\/ref=sr_1_3?crid=2S4ALOQ0PJJSJ&amp;dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.eLRlWmEBGud19wOaTjZkD4SQDP7IKCOaiL6z1xfJ4E96fW1FweiFnn3AaUY9P9arFipVXI1G9gPJBILJiFRgpZZiadRq7hoqfLI2PW2ecYFmcLba26TjJ3trCoa9vH0kVeh331ghh0O1Fm7HKN-0zMuTqKAjbKAvNJYktsLkRkTQwhSYlTTMvJoxW278FOdSFSPOzsjikZ5TGC4lmTI8Vq_G7ulfKiBTJV_1TnyNaGQ.pvFUlwMInNpyji8GHHMBhuFq-K8Ca8dxb8KkqV-h5Oo&amp;dib_tag=se&amp;keywords=Husserl+Ideas+II&amp;qid=1711092554&amp;sprefix=husserl+ideas+ii%2Caps%2C389&amp;sr=8-3\">Ideas II<\/a><\/em>\u201d \uff0c\u4ed6\u7279\u5225\u5229\u7528\u4e86 Empfindungen\uff08\u4f5c\u70ba\u5448\u73fe\u7684\u611f\u89ba\uff09\u548c Empfindnisse\uff08\u89f8\u89ba\u9818\u57df\u7684\u611f\u89ba\uff09\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u5340\u5225 ( p 131 )\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u611f\u89ba\u88ab\u8ce6\u4e88\u4e86\u5167\u5728\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u7a7a\u9593\u5316\u4e86\u3002 \u53ef\u4ee5\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6b63\u5982 Gr\u00fcny \u4ecd\u7136\u634d\u885b\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u8eab\u9ad4\u75bc\u75db\u4e26\u4e0d\u5c6c\u65bc\u6240\u6709\u611f\u89ba\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u5c6c\u65bc\u89f8\u89ba\u8eab\u9ad4\u9818\u57df\u3002 \u5728\u9019\u88cf\uff0cGeniusas \u95e1\u8ff0\u7684\u6e05\u6670\u6027\u548c\u529b\u91cf\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u4ee4\u4eba\u6b3d\u4f69\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u65bc\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\u7684\u56f0\u96e3\u662f\u5426\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u8207\u4ed6\u5728 \u201c<em>Logical Investigations<\/em>\u201d \u4e2d\u627f\u8a8d\u7684\u904e\u5ea6\u7279\u6b0a\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u8207\u4ed6\u5c0d \u201c\u7654\u75c5\u6027 the hyletic\u201d \u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5316\u7f3a\u4e4f \u00a0\u201c<em>Ideas II<\/em>\u201d \u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0dhyle (\u4efb\u4f55\u5f9e\u5916\u5728\u7372\u5f97\u5f62\u5f0f\u6216\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff1a\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\uff1a\u7269\u8cea\u8655\u65bc\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u3001\u7121\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u72c0\u614b) \u548c\u672c\u80fd\u9a45\u52d5\u7684\u907a\u50b3\u7406\u89e3\u4e2d\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u6539\u9032\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Geniusas \u8072\u7a31\uff0c\u8981\u4f7f\u4e00\u9805\u8abf\u67e5\u7b26\u5408\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u50c5\u5f9e\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u7a31\u8996\u89d2\uff08\u8207\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u7a31\u8996\u89d2\u76f8\u53cd\uff09\u9032\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u4e0d\u5920\u7684\uff1b \u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u5bb6\u6240\u63a1\u53d6\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u4e5f\u5fc5\u9808\u5305\u62ec\u8457\u540d\u7684 \u201c\u61f8\u7f6e epoch\u00e9\u00a0\u201d\uff0c\u4e26\u8207\u5305\u62ec\u672c\u8cea\u8b8a\u5316\u5728\u5167\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u9084\u539f\u7d50\u5408\uff08 pp 12-20 \uff09\u3002 \u6b63\u5982 Dan Zahavi \u6307\u51fa\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u60f3\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u7684\u5be6\u8b49\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u5fc5\u7136\u6703\u4ee4\u4eba\u53cd\u611f\u4e14\u6beb\u7121\u6210\u6548 (Zahavi, D. 2019. \u201c<em><a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11007-019-09463-y\">Applied Phenomenology: Why it is Safe to Ignore the Epoch\u00e9<\/a><\/em>\u201d)\u3002 \u5c0d\u65bc Husserl \u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005 \u2014\u2014 \u6700\u597d\u5340\u5206\u5f9e\u4e8b\u5148\u9a57\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6 \u2014\u2014 \u5305\u62ec\u61f8\u7f6e\u548c\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u9084\u539f\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6b65\u9a5f \u2014\u2014 \u548c\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7531\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u5bb6\u3002 \uff08\u4e0d\u540c\u985e\u578b\u7684\u610f\u5411\u6027\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u8eab\u9ad4\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u4e16\u754c\u7b49\uff09\u3002 \u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u6982\u5ff5\u6642\u662f\u5426\u9ed8\u8a8d\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u67d0\u7a2e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u57f7\u884c\u4e86\u201c\u61f8\u7f6e epoch\u00e9\u00a0\u201d\uff1f \u2014\u2014 \u4f46\u7576\u8ac7\u5230 Husserl \u5c0d\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u9084\u539f\u7684\u8868\u8ff0\u6642\uff0c\u95dc\u65bc\u57fa\u65bc\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e0d\u5fc5\u57f7\u884c\u9019\u4e9b\u6b65\u9a5f\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u3002 \u6839\u64da Geniusas \u5c0d\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u5bb6\u5c07\u6240\u5269\u7121\u5e7e\u3002 \u5f9e\u4ed6\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u7a31\u548c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4eba\u7a31\u63cf\u8ff0\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0d\u75bc\u75db\u548c\u75db\u82e6\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u7684\u5be6\u8b49\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u5c07\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u91cd\u65b0\u547d\u540d\u81ea\u5df1 \uff1b \u4ed6\u5011\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u7e7c\u7e8c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6700\u597d\u900f\u904e\u95b1\u8b80 Husserl \u4f86\u4e86\u89e3\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0 (The Phenomenology of Pain Dissociation Syndromes) \u4e2d\uff0cGeniusas \u8003\u616e\u4e86\u75bc\u75db\u89e3\u96e2\u7d9c\u5408\u75c7\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7d9c\u5408\u75c7\u53ef\u80fd\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u662f\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5c0d\u75bc\u75db\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\u53cd\u5c0d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8b49\u660e\u4ed6\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u78ba\u5be6\u89e3\u91cb\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\u7d9c\u5408\u75c7\u3002 \u4ed6\u9996\u5148\u8003\u616e\u4e86\u5148\u5929\u6027\u75bc\u75db\u4e0d\u654f\u611f congenital insensitivity to pain\uff08CIP\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u60a3\u8005\u4e0d\u6703\u56e0 \u201c\u53ad\u60e1\u6216\u75db\u82e6 dislike or distress\u201d \u800c\u9ad4\u9a57\u75bc\u75db\u7684\u7d9c\u5408\u5fb5\uff08 p 70 \uff09\u3002 \u7531\u65bc Geniusas \u5c0d\u75bc\u75db\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u5c07\u75bc\u75db\u9ad4\u9a57\u7a31\u70ba\u53ad\u60e1\u9ad4\u9a57\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64 CIP \u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u75bc\u75db\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u5be6\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c6c\u65bc\u4ed6\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3002 Geniusas \u8a8d\u70ba CIP \u60a3\u8005\u6c92\u6709\u75bc\u75db\u611f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6c92\u6709 \u201c\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u75bc\u75db\u9ad4\u9a57 a whole pain experience\u201d \uff08 p 73 \uff09\u3002 \u9019\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u95e1\u660e\u4e86\u4ed6\u5c0d\u75bc\u75db\u7684\u6700\u521d\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3002 \u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u75bc\u75db\u9ad4\u9a57\u9700\u8981\u75bc\u75db\u611f\u89ba\u624d\u80fd\u88ab\u6b78\u985e\u70ba\u75bc\u75db\u9ad4\u9a57\u3002 \u7136\u5f8c\u4ed6\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u89e3\u96e2\u7d9c\u5408\u75c7\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8166\u767d\u8cea\u5207\u9664\u8853 lobotomy\u3001\u6263\u5e36\u56de\u5207\u958b\u8853 cingulotomy \u548c\u55ce\u5561\uff1b\u5a01\u8105\u8d85\u8c61\u5fb5 threat hypersymbolia\uff1b\u975e\u8c61\u5fb5\u6027 asymbolia\uff1b \u548c\u6c92\u6709\u75bc\u75db\u7684\u75bc\u75db\u8207\u4ed6\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u76f8\u6096\uff0c\u9019\u8868\u660e\u6bcf\u7a2e\u7d9c\u5408\u75c7\u4e0d\u662f\u53cd\u99c1\u4ed6\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u50c5\u5177\u6709\u75bc\u75db\u9ad4\u9a57\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e0d\u662f\u75bc\u75db\u9ad4\u9a57\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u96a8\u5f8c\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0 (Pain and Temporality) \u8a0e\u8ad6\u75bc\u75db\u7684\u6642\u9593\u6027\u3002 \u65e2\u7136\u75db\u82e6\u9ad4\u9a57\u6b63\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u9ad4\u9a57\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5b83\u5c31\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u7576\u4e0b\u7d93\u6b77\u3002 \u900f\u904e\u8a18\u61b6\u3001\u5e7b\u60f3\u6216\u671f\u671b\u518d\u73fe\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u7d93\u9a57\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u518d\u73fe\u4e0d\u662f\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u3002 &nbsp;Geniusas \u591a\u8655\u53c3\u8003\u4e86 Husserl \u7684  \u201c<em>C-Manuscripts<\/em>\u201d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5340\u5206\u4e86\u5ba2\u89c0\u6642\u9593\u548c\u4e3b\u89c0\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u95e1\u660e\u4e86\u5728\u5834 presence \u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002 \u5ba2\u89c0\u6642\u9593\u548c\u4e3b\u89c0\u6642\u9593\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u8655\u5728\u65bc\uff0c\u4e3b\u89c0\u6642\u9593 \u201c\u4e0d\u662f\u5916\u5728\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u6216\u591a\u6216\u5c11\u5ef6\u4f38\u6216\u6536\u7e2e\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7d93\u6b77\u201d\uff08 p 99 \uff09\uff0c\u800c\u5ba2\u89c0\u6642\u9593\u901a\u5e38\u8207\u6642\u9418\u6642\u9593\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u4e0d\u9748\u6d3b\u3002 \u75bc\u75db\u8207\u4e3b\u89c0\u6642\u9593\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u75bc\u75db\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u6703\u6539\u8b8a\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u5c0d\u6642\u9593\u7684\u9ad4\u9a57\u3002 \u7136\u5f8c\uff0c&nbsp;Geniusas \u5f9e\u5c0d\u5728\u5834\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u5b9a\u7fa9\u958b\u59cb\u4e26\u9032\u884c\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c \u201c \u5370\u50cf\u4e2d\u7684\u5ef6\u4f38\u8207\u5177\u9ad4\u5728\u5834\uff0c\u4fdd\u7559\u610f\u8b58\u548c\u9810\u77e5\u610f\u8b58\uff0c\u4e26\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u73fe\u5728\u3001\u672a\u4f86\u548c\u4e0d\u518d\u7684\u7d9c\u5408\u7d71\u4e00\u9ad4\u201d\uff08 p 104  \uff09 \uff0c\u4ee5\u89e3\u91cb\u96b1\u6027\u548c\u986f\u6027\u5728\u5834\u3001\u8a18\u61b6\u548c\u9810\u671f\u5728\u75bc\u75db\u7d93\u9a57\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002 \u5728\u672c\u7ae0\u5f8c\u9762\uff0cGeniusas \u6f84\u6e05\u4e86\u5728\u5834\u57df \u201c\u4f5c\u70ba\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u8a73\u76e1\u5730\u5e73\u7dda\u201d\uff08 p 117 \uff09\u3002 \u95dc\u65bc\u96b1\u6027\u548c\u986f\u6027\u5728\u5834\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u96b1\u6027\u5730\u9ad4\u9a57\u5230\u75bc\u75db\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u800c\u7121\u9700\u660e\u78ba\u5730\u77e5\u9053\u9019\u7a2e\u9ad4\u9a57\u3002 \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5167\u96b1\u8a18\u61b6\u900f\u904e\u5c07\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u8a18\u61b6\u5e36\u5165\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u4f86\u5f71\u97ff\u4eba\u5011\u7d93\u6b77\u75bc\u75db\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002 \u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u5167\u96b1\u9810\u671f\u662f\u8eab\u9ad4\u9810\u671f\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b83\u5c07\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u5c0d\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u9810\u671f\u5e36\u5165\u4ed6\u6216\u5979\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u9ad4\u9a57\u4e2d\u3002 Geniusas \u900f\u904e\u89e3\u91cb\u6642\u9593\u548c\u4eba\u683c\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u929c\u63a5\uff0c\u4ee5\u4ecb\u7d39\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u7ae0\uff0c\u8a72\u7ae0\u6d89\u53ca\u75bc\u75db\u5c0d\u91cd\u65b0\u4eba\u683c\u5316\u548c\u53bb\u4eba\u683c\u5316\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0 (The Body in Pain: Leib and K\u00f6rper) \u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e86\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u5177\u9ad4\u9ad4\u9a57\u7684\u75bc\u75db\u3002 \u9996\u5148\uff0cGeniusas \u8abf\u67e5\u4e86\u95dc\u65bc\u75bc\u75db\u9ad4\u9a57\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u672c\u8cea\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u660e\u986f\u7684\u56f0\u60d1\uff1a\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u75bc\u75db\u65e2\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u4e0d\u5bb9\u7f6e\u7591\u7684\u9ad4\u9a57\uff0c\u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8eab\u9ad4\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3002 \u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u4e0d\u80fd\u61f7\u7591\u75bc\u75db\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f46\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8eab\u9ad4\u4e5f\u9ad4\u9a57\u5230\u75bc\u75db\u3002 \u9019\u88cf\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u554f\u984c\u662f\uff1a\u7576\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u6709\u5fc3\u7406\u7d93\u9a57\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u4e0d\u5bb9\u7f6e\u7591\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6839\u690d\u65bc\u8eab\u9ad4\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u300c\u7269\u7406\u7684\u300d\uff09\u7684\u6771\u897f\u600e\u9ebc\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e0d\u5bb9\u7f6e\u7591\u7684\u5462\uff1f Geniusas \u8003\u616e\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u7684\u516d\u7a2e\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff1a\u7b26\u865f\u5b78\u89e3\u91cb\u3001\u56e0\u679c\u89e3\u91cb\u3001\u806f\u60f3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u89e3\u91cb\u3001\u8868\u5fb5\u4e3b\u7fa9\u89e3\u91cb\u3001\u611f\u6027\u89e3\u91cb\u548c\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u89e3\u91cb\u3002 \u6839\u64da Geniusas \u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u6558\u8ff0\u90fd\u5931\u6557\u4e86 \uff0c \u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5011\u6c92\u6709\u6e96\u78ba\u63cf\u8ff0\u751f\u6d3b\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u7d93\u9a57\u8b49\u64da\u3002 \u76f8\u8f03\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c07\u75bc\u75db\u4e2d\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u7406\u89e3\u70ba\u6d3b\u751f\u751f\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\uff08Leib\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u8089\u9ad4\uff08K\u00f6rper\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u4eba\u6b63\u78ba\u7406\u89e3\u75bc\u75db\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7d93\u9a57\u3002 \u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c \u201c\u75bc\u75db\u65e2\u4e0d\u7d14\u7cb9\u662f\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7d14\u7cb9\u662f\u8eab\u9ad4\u4e0a\u7684\uff1b \u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5f71\u97ff\u5177\u9ad4\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u611f\u89ba\u201d\uff08 p 127 \uff09\u3002 \u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5c0d Geniusas \u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6d3b\u751f\u751f\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u5c31\u662f \u201c\u611f\u77e5\u5834 field of sensings\u201d\uff08 p 130 \uff09\u3002 \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6d3b\u8457\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u662f\u4eba\u7684 \u201c\u96f6\u65b9\u4f4d zero point of orientation\u201d\u3001\u610f\u5fd7\u7684 \u201c\u5668\u5b98 organ\u201d\u3001\u201c\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u8868\u9054 the expression of the spirit\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f \u201c\u5c40\u90e8\u611f\u89ba\u7684\u627f\u8f09\u8005 the bearer of localized sensations\u201d\uff08 p 129)\u3002\u7576\u4e00\u500b\u4e3b\u9ad4\u8655\u65bc\u75db\u82e6\u4e4b\u4e2d\u6642\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u7d93\u9a57\u662f\u4e0d\u5bb9\u7f6e\u7591\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0d\u4e3b\u9ad4\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u8eab\u9ad4\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5ba2\u9ad4\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u75db\u82e6\u5c31\u5728\u8eab\u9ad4\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002 \u75bc\u75db\u7d93\u9a57\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u751f\u547d\u9ad4\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8eab\u9ad4\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u96f6\u9ede\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8207\u4eba\u8b8a\u5f97\u9059\u9060\uff1b \u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u7121\u7e2b\u5730\u5145\u7576\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u5668\u5b98\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6210\u70ba\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u969c\u7919\u548c\u963b\u7919\uff1b \u7e7c\u800c\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u8868\u9054\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5206\u89e3\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7684\u8868\u9054\u3002 \u5118\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u8655\u65bc\u75db\u82e6\u4e2d\u7684\u751f\u547d\u9ad4\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u7531\u611f\u89ba\u69cb\u6210\u7684\u3002 \u7e3d\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u672c\u7ae0\u5f37\u8abf\u75bc\u75db\u9ad4\u9a57\u662f\u900f\u904e\u6d3b\u9ad4\u4e26\u5728\u6d3b\u9ad4\u4e2d\u9ad4\u73fe\u7684\u9ad4\u9a57\uff0c\u6d3b\u9ad4\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5728\u4eba\u7684\u69cb\u6210\u4e2d\u767c\u63ee\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u9019\u662f Geniusas \u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u7ae0\u4e2d\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Geniusas \u6700\u7d42\u5230\u9054\u4e86 Husserl \u672c\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u7684 \u201cK\u00f6rper und Leib\u201d \u4e4b\u9593\u8457\u540d\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u5340\u5225\uff0c\u5728\u82f1\u8a9e\u4e2d\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u7269\u7406\u9ad4\u548c\u751f\u547d\u9ad4\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5340\u5225\u3002 \u6d3b\u751f\u751f\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u7121\u7591\u662f\u75bc\u75db\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f46\u5728 Geniusas \u5206\u6790\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u65b9\u5f0f\u8207\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u6216\u591a\u6216\u5c11\u7684 Merleau-Ponty \u7248\u672c\u4e0d\u540c\u3002 \u6839\u64da Geniusas \u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u9ad4\u4e0d\u662f \u201c\u6211\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f \u201c\u6211\u201d \u6240\u69cb\u6210\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u8207\u5b83\u5206\u958b\u5b58\u5728\uff08p 135, p 142\uff09\u3002 \u9019\u7b26\u5408 Husserl \u7684\u5148\u9a57\u610f\u8b58\u54f2\u5b78\uff0c\u4f46\u7576\u8a66\u5716\u5c0d\u75bc\u75db\uff08\u4ee5\u53ca\u8a31\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u4e16\u4fd7\u554f\u984c\uff09\u9032\u884c\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u89e3\u91cb\u6642\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u7acb\u5834\u6703\u9020\u6210\u8a31\u591a\u56f0\u96e3\u3002 Geniusas \u8072\u7a31\u75bc\u75db\u5fc5\u7136\u662f \u201c\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u8ddd\u96e2\u4e4b\u5916\u201d \uff08p 137 ff.\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u7a2e\u7acb\u5834\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u554f\u984c\u662f\uff1a\u7576\u610f\u8b58\u81ea\u6211\u611f\u89ba\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u8207\u53d7\u50b7\u7684\u819d\u84cb\u6216\u982d\u90e8\uff08\u50c5\u8209\u5169\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\uff09\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u6642\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u54ea\u88e1\uff1f\u4f8b\u5b50\uff09\uff1f \u5728\u8166\u5b50\u88e1\uff1f \u5e7e\u4e4e\u4e0d\u3002 \u8eab\u9ad4\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u4f4d\u4e0d\u75db\u55ce\uff1f \u7576\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u3002 \u8d85\u8d8a\u6642\u7a7a\uff1f \u4e5f\u8a31\u5427\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u751a\u81f3\u5f88\u96e3\u7406\u89e3\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u751a\u9ebc\u3002 \u7814\u7a76\u75bc\u75db\u548c\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u5bb6\u901a\u5e38\u63a1\u7528\u4e00\u7a2e\u66f4\u6fc0\u9032\u7684\u751f\u547d\u9ad4\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u9019\u7a2e\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u500b\u751f\u547d\u9ad4\u5c0d\u6211\u4f86\u8aaa\u4e5f\u662f\u964c\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u7e3d\u662f\u8207\u6211\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u76f8\u9069\u61c9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u984c\u70ba\u300c\u5177\u73fe\u4eba\u683c\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78 The Phenomenology of Embodied Personhood\u300d\u7684\u7b2c\u516d\u7ae0\u7bc0\u4e2d\uff0cGeniusas \u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e86\u6162\u6027\u75bc\u75db\u7d93\u9a57\u5982\u4f55\u80fd\u5920\u4f7f\u4eba\u53bb\u4eba\u683c\u5316 depersonalizing \u548c\u91cd\u65b0\u4eba\u683c\u5316 repersonalizing\u3002 \u5979\u9996\u5148\u5c0d\u4eba\u683c\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u7c21\u8981\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba \u201c\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u5c31\u662f\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u5177\u6709\u611f\u77e5\u3001\u8a8d\u77e5\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u548c\u5be6\u8e10\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u4e3b\u9ad4\u3002 \u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u5c31\u662f\u8207\u5468\u570d\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u7a2e\u6709\u610f\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4e26\u8207\u4ed6\u4eba\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u7a2e\u4ea4\u6d41\u95dc\u4fc2\u201d\uff08 p 147 \uff09\u3002 \u5728\u6162\u6027\u75bc\u75db\u7d93\u9a57\u4e2d\uff0c\u75bc\u75db\u6703\u7834\u58de\u81ea\u6211\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u8207\u4ed6\u4eba\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u8207\u81ea\u6211\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002 \u7576\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u969c\u7919\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u65bc\u4ed6\u6216\u5979\u958b\u59cb\u4e0d\u8a8d\u540c\u5b83\u6642\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u767c\u751f\u4eba\u683c\u89e3\u9ad4\u3002 \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u4eba\u683c\u89e3\u9ad4\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u8207\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u7834\u88c2\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b64\u7acb\u3001\u4f9d\u8cf4\u4ee5\u53ca\u96e3\u4ee5\u6e9d\u901a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u7d93\u9a57\u3002 \u6162\u6027\u75bc\u75db\u4e0d\u50c5\u5305\u62ec\u4eba\u683c\u89e3\u9ad4\uff0c\u9084\u5305\u62ec\u91cd\u65b0\u4eba\u683c\u5316\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4eba\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u3001\u60c5\u7dd2\u7684\u9084\u662f\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u6703\u4fc3\u9032\u548c\u5f71\u97ff\u4ed6\u6216\u5979\u7684\u4eba\u683c\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u6642\u9593\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\u800c\u767c\u5c55\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u3002 \u5728\u672c\u7ae0\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\uff0cGeniusas \u7c21\u8981\u5730\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002 \u7531\u65bc\u60a3\u8005\u65e2\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6cbb\u7642\u5fc5\u9808\u540c\u6642\u6cbb\u7642\u75bc\u75db\u9ad4\u9a57\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u5c64\u9762\u3002 \u6b64\u5916\uff0cGeniusas \u5728\u75be\u75c5\u8207\u75be\u75c5\u4e4b\u9593\u3001\u6cbb\u7652\u8207\u75ca\u7652\u4e4b\u9593\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u76f8\u4e92\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002 \u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u75bc\u75db\u7684\u7d93\u6b77\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5373\u4f7f\u75be\u75c5\u6cbb\u7652\u4e86\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u4ecd\u7136\u9700\u8981\u6cbb\u7652\u3002 \u9019\u7a2e\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u6838\u5fc3\u9762\u5411\u662f\u91ab\u751f\u50be\u807d\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u8072\u97f3\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u4e5f\u50be\u807d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u3002 \u7576\u60a3\u8005\u50be\u807d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u4e26\u8b93\u5225\u4eba\u50be\u807d\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u75bc\u75db\u7d93\u6b77\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u6642\uff0c\u9019\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u4ee5\u4e3b\u9ad4\u9593\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f \u201c\u63a5\u53d7 coming to terms\u201d \u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7d93\u6b77\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff08 p 158 \uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u7ae0 (&nbsp;Pain and the Life-World: Somatization and Psychologization) \u63a2\u8a0e\u4e86\u751f\u6d3b\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u7d93\u9a57\u3002 \u5c0d\u65bc Geniusas \u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u7576\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u7406\u89e3\u751f\u6d3b\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u767c\u751f\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u6642\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u624d\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u8af8\u5982\u8ec0\u9ad4\u5316\uff08\u7576\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u5c07\u975e\u8eab\u9ad4\u9ad4\u9a57\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u8eab\u9ad4\u9ad4\u9a57\u6642\u767c\u751f\uff09\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u5316\uff08\u7576\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u5c07\u8eab\u9ad4\u9ad4\u9a57\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u975e\u8eab\u9ad4\u9ad4\u9a57\u6642\u767c\u751f\uff09\u7b49\u9ad4\u9a57\u3002 Geniusas \u53d7\u5230 Husserl \u7684\u555f\u767c\uff0c\u5c07\u751f\u6d3b\u4e16\u754c\u8996\u70ba \u201c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u884c\u52d5\u3001\u5224\u65b7\u548c\u904e\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\u5730\u5e73\u7dda\u201d \uff08 p 172 \uff09\u3002 \u9019\u500b\u751f\u6d3b\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\u9593\u6027\/\u5171\u4e3b\u89c0\u6027 intersubjective\u3001\u6b77\u53f2\u6027\u548c\u6587\u5316\u6027\u7684\u5bb6\u3002 \u7576\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u5c07\u75bc\u75db\u8996\u70ba\u6e90\u81ea\u65bc\u9019\u500b\u751f\u6d3b\u4e16\u754c\u6642\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u8ec0\u9ad4\u5316\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u5316\u7406\u89e3\u70ba\u5c0d\u7279\u5b9a\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u3002 \u672c\u7ae0\u662f\u672c\u66f8\u6574\u9ad4\u76ee\u6a19\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u5b8c\u7f8e\u9ad8\u6f6e\uff1a\u4e0d\u50c5\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u75db\u82e6\u7d93\u6b77\uff0c\u9084\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u4eba\u985e\u53ca\u5176\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u75db\u82e6\u7d93\u6b77\u767c\u751f\u5728\u690d\u6839\u65bc\u6587\u5316\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5fc5\u9808\u8003\u616e\u5230\u4eba\u7684\u75bc\u75db\u7d93\u6b77\u7684\u66f4\u5927\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u75bc\u75db\u7d93\u9a57\u3002 Geniusas \u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u751f\u6d3b\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u5bb6\u5712 \uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u65bc\u96e3\u4ee5\u8868\u9054\u548c\u63a5\u53d7\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7d93\u6b77\uff0c\u4eba\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u6703\u5728\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u81ea\u5728\uff08 p 186  \uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53e6\u5916\u5728\u6700\u5f8c\u5169\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u8207 Eric Cassell \u548c Kay Toombs \u7b49\u82e6\u96e3\u8207\u75be\u75c5\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca Laurence Kirmayer \u548c Arthur Kleinman \u7b49\u6587\u5316\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u5bb6\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002 \u4ed6\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5728\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5e6b\u52a9\u60a3\u8005\u6642\u5f15\u5165\u8207\u6162\u6027\u75bc\u75db\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u53bb\u500b\u6027\u5316\u3001\u91cd\u65b0\u500b\u6027\u5316\u3001\u8ec0\u9ad4\u5316\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u5316\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002 \u9451\u65bc\u5176\u5728\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u5b78\u4e2d\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u610f\u7fa9\uff08\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u7279\u5fb5\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u53bb\u4eba\u683c\u5316\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u6709\u9ede\u4ee4\u4eba\u9a5a\u8a1d\uff0c\u4f46 Geniusas \u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u8ce6\u4e88\u5b83\u900f\u904e\u75bc\u75db\u8207\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3001\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u4ee5\u53ca\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u5b58\u5728\uff08p 148 ff.\uff09\u3002 \u75db\u82e6\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u5e36\u4f86\u4e00\u9023\u4e32\u7684\u7834\u88c2\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u8b8a\u5f97\u4e0d\u90a3\u9ebc\u81ea\u6211\u3002 \u4ee5\u8eab\u9ad4\u7570\u5316\u548c\u4e0d\u5408\u5bb6\u5e38\u7684\u5728\u4e16\u70ba\u95dc\u9375\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e\u75be\u75c5\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u75bc\u75db\uff09\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\uff0c\u9019\u88cf\u6c92\u6709\u88ab\u63d0\u53ca\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cFredrik Svenaeus\u00a0. 2000.\u00a0\u201c<em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Hermeneutics-Medicine-Phenomenology-Health-International\/dp\/3031072804\/ref=sr_1_1?crid=14PILKOENP95W&amp;dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.139pHjTgHmyjYoPY7nO__kKFbjFK3ufZmVdaMzH0oR8.nhA2W8HM8NVPzbW9ejfsxhGTUeliLJ0F7T_RR7JDiqc&amp;dib_tag=se&amp;keywords=The+Hermeneutics+of+Medicine+and+the+Phenomenology+of+Health%3A+Steps+towards+a+Philosophy+of+Medical+Practice&amp;qid=1711092653&amp;sprefix=the+hermeneutics+of+medicine+and+the+phenomenology+of+health+steps+towards+a+philosophy+of+medical+practice%2Caps%2C459&amp;sr=8-1\">The Hermeneutics of Medicine and the Phenomenology of Health: Steps towards a Philosophy of Medical Practice<\/a><\/em>\u201d \uff09\u3002 Geniusas \u5c0d\u6558\u4e8b\u7684\u8b9a\u63da\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u6558\u4e8b\u662f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u75bc\u75db\u7d93\u9a57\u548c\u8207\u75bc\u75db\u60a3\u8005\u6703\u9762\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\uff08 pp 157-162 \uff09\u3002 \u4f5c\u70ba\u95e1\u660e\u900f\u904e\u81e8\u5e8a\u906d\u9047\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u8a6e\u91cb\u5b78\u7684\u6574\u500b\u50b3\u7d71\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u751a\u9ebc\uff1f\u5728\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u4e2d Hans-Georg Gadamer \u548c Martin Heidegger \u4e00\u6a23\u7f3a\u5e2d\uff0c\u9019\u5c0d\u65bc\u75bc\u75db\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u4f86\u8aaa\u53ef\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u6c92\u554f\u984c \u2014\u2014 \u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u985e\u578b\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528 \u2014\u2014 \u4f46\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u5c07\u91ab\u5b78\u548c\u4fdd\u5065\u4e2d\u7684\u6558\u4e8b\u8996\u70ba\u767c\u5c55\u81ea\u6211\u7406\u89e3\uff08\u5c0d\u65bc\u75c5\u4eba\uff09\u548c\u81e8\u5e8a\u7406\u89e3\uff08\u5c0d\u65bc\u91ab\u751f\u3001\u8b77\u58eb\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u6cbb\u7642\u5e2b\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u91ab\u7642\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u54e1\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u6709\u6240\u7f3a\u4e86\uff08Gadamer, Hans-Georg &#8211; <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Enigma-Health-Art-Healing-Scientific\/dp\/0804726922\/ref=sr_1_1?crid=3QVCBADJOPI30&amp;dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.diIA5pm_1_xY9MW4-PxSPrr9dvw4u5Atu6Ur0zML1iTKK59A-ffQYCvSkyaVSEVQ4hNMpiB6Izk7VjslF3QMoQ.CNkitEWn61_vBTvDI9-FrC1c0_QZ41Uo4fc5uRtctU0&amp;dib_tag=se&amp;keywords=The+Enigma+of+Health_+The+Art+of+Healing+in+a+Scientific+Age&amp;qid=1711092741&amp;sprefix=the+enigma+of+health_+the+art+of+healing+in+a+scientific+age%2Caps%2C477&amp;sr=8-1\">The Enigma of Health_ The Art of Healing in a Scientific Age<\/a><\/em>-Wiley (2015)\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Geniusas \u7684\u66f8\u7684\u512a\u9ede\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u4ed6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea\u8a31\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u8b80\u8005\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u53d7\u76ca\u3002 \u900f\u904e\u8b93\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u6210\u70ba\u5c0d\u8a71\u6027\u7684\uff0cGeniusas \u5c07\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u958b\u653e\u7d66\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u5b78\u79d1\u3002 \u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u3001\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u3001\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u5bb6\u4ee5\u53ca\u4efb\u4f55\u5c0d\u75bc\u75db\u9ad4\u9a57\u611f\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u4e26\u6279\u5224\u6027\u5730\u53c3\u8207\u5176\u4e2d\u3002 \u6b64\u5916\uff0cGeniusas \u8a66\u5716\u900f\u904e\u7406\u89e3\u4eba\u985e\u4f86\u7406\u89e3\u75bc\u75db\u9ad4\u9a57\uff0c\u9019\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u9805\u6574\u9ad4\u7814\u7a76\u3002 \u9019\u5c31\u5f15\u51fa\u4e86 Geniusas \u66f8\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u512a\u9ede\uff0c\u5373\u5b83\u5c0d\u91ab\u7642\u5be6\u8e10\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u610f\u7fa9\u3002 \u900f\u904e\u6b63\u78ba\u7406\u89e3\u75bc\u75db\u9ad4\u9a57\u548c\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u672c\u8cea\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f86\u6cbb\u7642\u5404\u7a2e\u75bc\u75db\u72c0\u6cc1\u3002 \u4ed6\u5c0d\u8046\u807d\u8207\u6cbb\u7642\u75bc\u75db\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u4e16\u754c\u8207\u75bc\u75db\u9ad4\u9a57\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u751f\u547d\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u8207\u5fc3\u9748\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u70ba\u91ab\u5b78\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u9762\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u8996\u89d2\u3002 \u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u66f8\u70ba\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u9014\u5f91\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u75bc\u75db\u8207\u75db\u82e6\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u4ee5\u53ca\u52d5\u7269\u75bc\u75db\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u3002 \u7e3d\u4e4b\uff0cGeniusas \u70ba\u672c\u66f8\u8a08\u756b\u8a2d\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u9805\u975e\u5e38\u8271\u9245\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u900f\u904e\u975e\u5e38\u8a73\u7d30\u548c\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7e3d\u62ec\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e00\u500b\u4e3b\u984c\u548c\/\u6216\u4e00\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u548c\/\u6216\u5be6\u8e10\u9818\u57df\uff08\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u662f\u75bc\u75db\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u75bc\u75db\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\uff09\u767c\u5c55\u4e00\u7a2e\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u89c0\u9ede\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5617\u8a66\u5c55\u793a\u9019\u7a2e\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u89d2\u5ea6\u5982\u4f55\u80fd\u5920\u555f\u767c\u8a72\u9818\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u548c\u5f9e\u696d\u8005\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u597d\u4e8b\u3002 \u75bc\u75db\u4e5f\u8a31\u9700\u8981\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u5206\u6790\u624d\u80fd\u5145\u5206\u7406\u89e3\u5b83\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u7d93\u9a57\u3002 \u4f46\u662f\u5426\u7957\u6709 Husserl \u7684\u5148\u9a57\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u81f3\u5c11\u662f\u767c\u5c55\u75bc\u75db\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u6642\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u9078\u64c7\uff1f\u90a3\u5982\u91ab\u5b78\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u548c\u91ab\u5b78\u4eba\u6587\u5b78\u79d1\u5df2\u7d93\u9032\u884c\u7684\u6709\u95dc\u75bc\u75db\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u53c8\u5982\u4f55\uff1f \u4ed6\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u8173\u8a3b\u4e2d\u7701\u7565\u3001\u62d2\u7d55\u6216\u9650\u5236\u5c0d\u9019\u7a2e\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u7121\u7591\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5011\u662f\u5f9e\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u548c\u6982\u5ff5\u51fa\u767c\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u7b56\u7565\u548c\u6982\u5ff5\u537b\u56e0\u80cc\u96e2\u4e86 Husserl \u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8a2d\u7f6e\u800c\u88ab\u4f5c\u8005\u62d2\u7d55\u3002Geniusas \u5728\u7406\u89e3\u75db\u82e6\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u7121\u7591\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u4e86 Husserl \u7d66\u4ed6\u7684\u724c\u3002 \u8a8d\u77e5\u79d1\u5b78\u548c\u6587\u5316\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u9818\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u5c07\u5f9e\u95b1\u8b80\u9019\u90e8\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u53d7\u76ca\u532a\u6dfa\uff0c Husserl \u5b78\u8005\u4e5f\u5c0d\u6b64\u611f\u8208\u8da3\u3002\u91ab\u5b78\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e Geniusas \u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u5b78\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u4e2d\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u6703\u6709\u8207\u6211\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u53cd\u5c0d\u610f\u898b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Geniusas \u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u60f3\u6253\u958b\u4e00\u6247\u9580\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u4ed6\u8996\u89d2\u8c50\u5bcc\u75bc\u75db\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\uff0c\u4f46\u8b80\u4ed6\u7684\u66f8\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5370\u50cf\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u6b63\u5fd9\u8457\u95dc\u4e0a\u9019\u6247\u9580\uff0c\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u75bc\u75db\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u9762\u662f \u201c\u7d14\u7cb9\u7684\u201d \u3002\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8cf4\u4efb\u4f55 \u201c\u75bc\u75db\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u6216\u75bc\u75db\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u201d \u7684\u611f\u89ba\uff08 p 4 \uff09\u3002 \u66f8\u4e2d\u591a\u6b21\u63d0\u5230\u9700\u8981\u9060\u96e2\u81ea\u7136\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u75bc\u75db\u7406\u8ad6 \u3002 \u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u5206\u6790\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u8cea\u7591\u5340\u5206\u6cbb\u7652\u8207\u6cbb\u7652\u548c\u75be\u75c5\u8207\u75be\u75c5\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u91ab\u5b78\u54f2\u5b78\u4e2d\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u5340\u5206\uff08 pp 155-56 \uff09\u3002 Geniusas \u9019\u6a23\u505a\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u7121\u7591\u662f\u8003\u616e\u5230\u91ab\u5b78\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u4e3b\u5c0e\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u7d66\u4e88\u91ab\u7642\u4fdd\u5065\u4e2d\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\uff08\u4e5f\u7a31\u70ba\u500b\u4eba\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff09\u89c0\u9ede\u4ee5\u7279\u6b0a\uff0c\u4f46\u5c31\u91ab\u5b78\u800c\u8a00 \uff0c\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u7279\u6b0a\u4e3b\u5f35\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u807d\u8d77\u4f86\u6709\u9ede\u8352\u8b2c\u3002 \u6566\u4fc3\u91ab\u52d9\u4eba\u54e1\u7528\u7b2c\u4e00\uff08\u548c\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff09\u4eba\u7a31\u8996\u89d2\u4f86\u88dc\u5145\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u7a31\u8996\u89d2\u662f\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b \u2014\u2014 \u9019\u5728\u91ab\u7642\u4fdd\u5065\u9818\u57df\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u548c\u547c\u7c72\u7684 \u2014\u2014 \u4f46 Geniusas \u4f3c\u4e4e\u63a5\u8fd1\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u5728\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u61c9\u8a72\u53d6\u4ee3\u5176\u4ed6\u89c0\u9ede\u3002 \u7576\u7136\uff0c\u9451\u65bc\u91ab\u5b78\u79d1\u5b78\u5728\u904e\u53bb 70 \u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u6642\u9593\u88e1\u5728\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u6cbb\u7642\u75bc\u75db\u65b9\u9762\u6240\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u76f8\u7576\u8352\u8b2c\u7684 \u3002 \u5927\u591a\u6578\u4ee5\u75be\u75c5\u548c\u6cbb\u7652\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u9019\u5169\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\uff09\u70ba\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u5bb6\u5728\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8207\u91ab\u5b78\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u3001\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u5bb6\u7b49\u6240\u505a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u76f8\u95dc\u806f\u6642\u6703\u6bd4 Geniusas \u66f4\u52a0\u8b19\u865b\u3002\u88dc\u5145\u7576\u7136\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5118\u7ba1\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u5bb6\u6700\u7d42\u6703\u901a\u904e\u5c07\u7d93\u9a57\u79d1\u5b78\u7406\u89e3\u70ba\u6e90\u81ea\u751f\u6d3b\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u9805\u76ee\u4f86\u512a\u5148\u63a1\u7528\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u7a31\u8996\u89d2\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u96e2\u958b\u6276\u624b\u6905\u4e26\u4e86\u89e3\u6b63\u5728\u767c\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4f86\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5206\u6790\u5b78\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u50f9\u503c\u4e0d\u50c5\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u7d93\u9a57\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u6d89\u53ca\u75bc\u75db\u7b49\u4e3b\u984c\u6642\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Geniusas \u8a66\u5716\u900f\u904e\u4ed6\u5efa\u7acb\u548c\u767c\u5c55 Husserl \u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5411\u91ab\u5b78\u79d1\u5b78\u548c\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4fdd\u6301\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u6247\u5927\u9580\u3002 \u4ed6\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u662f\uff0c\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u4e2d\u6240\u8b02\u7684 \u201c\u672c\u8cea\u8b8a\u7570\u201d \u4e0d\u50c5\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u60f3\u50cf\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u8b8a\u7570\uff0c\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c0e\u5165\u900f\u904e\u65e5\u5e38\u6558\u8ff0\u548c\u7d93\u9a57\u79d1\u5b78\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff08 p 27 \uff09\u3002Geniusas \u7a31\u70ba \u201c\u5c0d\u8a71\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78 dialogical phenomenology\u201d \u4ee5\u9054\u81f4\u4f7f\u4ed6\u7684\u66f8\u7b26\u5408\u5c0d\u8a71\u6027\u7684\u6a19\u6e96 \uff0c\u4ed6\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5f9e\u75bc\u75db\u6558\u8ff0\u548c\u75bc\u75db\u751f\u7406\u5b78\u4e2d\u5b78\u7fd2\u65b9\u9762\u505a\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8166\u79d1\u5b78\u548c\u73fe\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b78 \u3002\u91dd\u5c0d\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\uff09\u6162\u6027\u75bc\u75db\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6848\u3002 \u5c31\u76ee\u524d\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5c0d\u8a71\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u662f\u5411\u5176\u4ed6\u75bc\u75db\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u9700\u8981\u95b1\u8b80\u66f4\u591a Husserl \u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u624d\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u4ed6\u5011\u6b63\u5728\u8655\u7406\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002 \u9019\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e\u7247\u9762\u6027\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u7ae0\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u81f3\u5c11\u4e86\u89e3\u7576\u4ee3\u75bc\u75db\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u662f\u5c0d\u8a71\uff08\u6216\u66f4\u78ba\u5207\u5730\u8aaa\u662f\u8a66\u5716\u6b63\u78ba\uff09\u5206\u6790\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u8a66\u5716\u900f\u904e\u8003\u616e\u5404\u7a2e\u7f55\u898b\u75be\u75c5\u4f86\u5b9a\u7fa9\u75bc\u75db\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5148\u5929\u6027\u5c0d\u75bc\u75db\u4e0d\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u75bc\u75db\u975e\u50cf\u5fb5 pain asymbolia \u4ee5\u53ca\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u7121\u75db\u89ba\u7684\u75bc\u75db\u5f71\u97ff\u3002 \u9019\u4e9b\u75be\u75c5\u5c0d\u65bc\u7406\u89e3\u75bc\u75db\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u542b\u7fa9\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5c07\u5b83\u5011\u7d0d\u5165\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u672c\u7ae0\u4e2d\u5448\u73fe\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u812b\u96e2\u4e86\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u8003\u616e\u5230\u6240\u6709\u75bc\u75db\u904e\u53bb 100 \u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u6642\u9593\u9ede\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u50b3\u7d71\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8ffd\u96a8\u548c\u6279\u5224\u6027\u8a55\u4f30\u9019\u4e9b\u54f2\u5b78\u52d5\u5411\u8b8a\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u56f0\u96e3\u3002 \u9019\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u8a31\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u7d93\u6b77\u75db\u82e6\u6216\u8207\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u4eba\u4e00\u8d77\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Geniusas \u4e0d\u50c5\u547c\u559a \u201c\u5c0d\u8a71\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ee5\u512a\u96c5\u7684\u98a8\u683c\u5c07\u5176\u4ed8\u8af8\u5be6\u8e10\u3002 \u4f86\u81ea\u91ab\u5b78\u54f2\u5b78\u3001\u6558\u4e8b\u91ab\u5b78\u548c\u5fc3\u8eab\u91ab\u5b78\u3001\u6587\u5316\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u548c\u6587\u5316\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u7406\u5b78\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u79d1\u5b78\u7b49\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\uff0c\u90fd\u4ee5\u4e00\u7a2e\u5f37\u6709\u529b\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u7cbe\u795e\u52a0\u4ee5\u8003\u616e\uff0c\u800c\u5f9e\u672a\u9000\u5316\u70ba\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6\u53cd\u601d\u6216\u7d14\u7cb9\u7684\u7d9c\u5408\u8abf\u67e5\u3002 \u9019\u7a2e\u8981\u6c42\u7cbe\u795e\u5c24\u5176\u6ef2\u900f\u5230\u6700\u5f8c\u5169\u7ae0\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u8de8\u5b78\u79d1\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u5c0d\u6162\u6027\u75bc\u75db\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff08\u7b2c\u516d\u7ae0: The Phenomenology of Embodied Personhood: Depersonalization and Repersonalization\uff09\u548c\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u75db\u82e6\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u8ec0\u9ad4\u5316\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u5316\u904e\u7a0b\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff08\u7b2c\u4e03\u7ae0\uff09\u3002 Geniusas \u5c0d\u6240\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u90fd\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u7368\u7279\u4e14\u555f\u767c\u6027\u7684\u898b\u89e3\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u540c\u6642\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u63a8\u52d5\u4e86\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6162\u6027\u75bc\u75db\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u500b\u6d3b\u751f\u751f\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u6240\u7d93\u6b77\u7684\u2500\u2500\u9019\u500b\u8eab\u9ad4\u5c6c\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u500b\u4eba\u5316\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\uff0c\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u4e3b\u9ad4\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u53cd\u8986\u51fa\u73fe\u610f\u5473\u8457\u6df1\u5ea6\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u89e3\u9ad4\u3002Geniusas \u5c07\u4eba\u683c\u89e3\u9ad4\u8996\u70ba\u81ea\u6211\u8207\u8eab\u9ad4\u4e4b\u9593\u3001\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u4ee5\u53ca\u8207\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e2d\u7684\u65b7\u88c2\u548c\u640d\u5bb3\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u5b78\u548c\u54f2\u5b78\u6cbb\u7642\u3002 \u4f46\u6839\u64da\u4ed6\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u5728\u8207\u75bc\u75db\u4fb5\u8972\u7684\u4e0d\u7a69\u5b9a\u5171\u5b58\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u767c\u751f\u4e00\u7a2e\u91cd\u65b0\u4eba\u683c\u5316\uff0c\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u70ba\u6cbf\u8457\u6240\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u7d50\u69cb\u8ef8\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u91cd\u7d44\u3002 \u4e00\u500b \u201c\u5177\u9ad4\u5316\u3001\u6709\u9748\u9b42\u3001\u6709\u6587\u5316\u201d\uff08 p 155 \uff09\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\u80fd\u5920\u5c0d\u75bc\u75db\u505a\u51fa\u8a8d\u77e5\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u548c\u8eab\u9ad4\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u500b\u4eba\u4e3b\u52d5\u6027\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4f7f\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u4eab\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u6210\u70ba \u201c\u53ef\u8868\u9054\u7684\u73fe\u8c61 expressible phenomenon\u201d\u3002 \u4ee5\u91ab\u75c5\u95dc\u4fc2\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u91ab\u5b78\u54f2\u5b78\u9700\u8981\u8ca0\u8cac\u9019\u4e9b\u91cd\u65b0\u4eba\u683c\u5316\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u5982\u4f55\u610f\u5473\u8457\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u7a4d\u6975\u5b58\u5728\u3002 Geniusas \u5217\u8209\u4e86\u91ab\u751f\u6709\u6548\u50be\u807d\u60a3\u8005\u6558\u8ff0\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u56de\u5230 Geniusas \u5c0d\u75bc\u75db\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5b9a\u7fa9\u5f88\u65e9\u5c31\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\uff08\u5df2\u7d93\u5728\u5f15\u8a00\u4e2d\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5728\u6574\u672c\u66f8\u4e2d\u9010\u6f38\u89e3\u91cb\u3001\u8faf\u8b77\u548c\u91cd\u8907\uff1a\u201c\u75bc\u75db\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u4ee4\u4eba\u53ad\u60e1\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u611f\u89ba\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u7368\u7279\u7684\u9ad4\u9a57\u6027\u8cea \uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u900f\u904e\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u624b\u7d93\u9a57\u4f86\u7d66\u4e88\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u611f\u89ba\u9084\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u60c5\u611f\u201d\u3002 \u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u5176\u75bc\u75db\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6e05\u6670\u6027\u548c\u6559\u5b78\u6027\u503c\u5f97\u7a31\u8b9a\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u4ed6\u6709\u6642\u6703\u8d70\u904e\u76f8\u7576\u6ce5\u6fd8\u7684\u5730\u5f62\uff08\u6ce5\u6fd8\u662f\u6307\u96e3\u4ee5\u884c\u8d70\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6666\u6f80\u96e3\u61c2\uff09\u3002 \u75bc\u75db\u53ea\u6703\u5728\u6700\u521d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u624b\u7d93\u9a57\u4e2d\u624d\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5e38\u8b58\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5c0d\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u5bb6\u4f86\u8aaa\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002 \u6211\u5011\u76ee\u7779\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u4e5f\u67d0\u7a2e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u75db\u82e6\uff08\u9019\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\u548c\u540c\u60c5\u5fc3\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u7a2e\u75db\u82e6\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u8eab\u9ad4\u611f\u89ba\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8207\u539f\u59cb\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u9ad4\u9a57\u54c1\u8cea\u3002 \u9019\u7a2e\u75bc\u75db\u662f\u4ee4\u4eba\u53ad\u60e1\u7684\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u67d0\u7a2e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u8eab\u9ad4\u4e0a\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u9019\u5728\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u4e0a\u4e5f\u662f\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u3002 \u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u76f8\u7576\u5947\u602a\u7684\u91ab\u5b78\u75be\u75c5\u8cea\u7591\u5c0d\u75bc\u75db\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u53ad\u60e1\uff0c\u4f46\u76f8\u4fe1\u9019\u4e9b\u6848\u4f8b\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u89e3\u91cb\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e2d\u4fdd\u7559\u53ad\u60e1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8207 Geniusas \u7684\u722d\u8ad6\u662f\u95dc\u65bc\u4ed6\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u8a72\u5b9a\u7fa9\u662f\u7531 Stumpf\u3001Brentano \u548c Husserl \u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u7d44\u5408\u800c\u6210\u7684\uff1a\u75db\u82e6\u8981\u4e48\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u611f\u89ba\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u60c5\u611f\u800c\u88ab\u8ce6\u4e88\u3002\u9019\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8207\u5206\u6790\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u75bc\u75db\u611f\u77e5\u7406\u8ad6\u76f8\u7576\u63a5\u8fd1\uff08Svenaeus, F. 2020. \u201cPain\u201d In \u201c<em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Routledge-Handbook-Phenomenology-Handbooks-Philosophy\/dp\/1032570075\/ref=sr_1_1?crid=2KV15L15L9ET5&amp;dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.QTKuJztN5ILOyTlM_JxBV6vTktSIgumd3YradwfaxobGs4MWLgKAFnjbbFRgmSVY.7FPeNXXhlEo3ehPHeyVxz0qILLIPtMJiIYsqcPhpriM&amp;dib_tag=se&amp;keywords=Routledge+Handbook+of+Phenomenology+of+Emotions&amp;qid=1711092778&amp;sprefix=routledge+handbook+of+phenomenology+of+emotions%2Caps%2C443&amp;sr=8-1\">Routledge Handbook of Phenomenology of Emotions<\/a><\/em>\u201d\uff09\u3002 \u6839\u64da Geniusas \u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5 \uff0c\u5728\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u5c64\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u75bc\u75db\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u8eab\u9ad4\u611f\u89ba\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4ee4\u4eba\u53ad\u60e1\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u54c1\u8cea\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u610f\u7fa9\u548c\u5167\u5bb9\uff08 Husserl \u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u611f\u89ba\u7a31\u70ba \u201cEmpfindnisse\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u75bc\u75db\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5448\u73fe\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u7269\u9ad4\u4e0a\uff08\u8eab\u9ad4\u4e0a\u53d7\u50b7\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff09 \uff09\u7136\u5f8c\u5b83\u5c31\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u6709\u610f\u7684\u611f\u89ba\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u54f2\u5b78\u6587\u737b\u4e2d\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u3002  Geniusas \u5f88\u5feb\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5167\u5728\u77e5\u89ba\u8207\u5916\u5728\u77e5\u89ba\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u7a2e\u5dee\u7570\u662f\u5426\u986f\u793a\u6211\u5011\u6b64\u6642\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u7a2e\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u75bc\u75db\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u6982\u5ff5\uff1f \u60c5\u7dd2\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u900f\u904e\u5c0d\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u800c\u64c1\u6709\u5c0d\u8c61\u7684\u611f\u89ba\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u611b\u6216\u6068\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u6216\u4f60\u5fc5\u9808\u505a\u7684\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff09\u3002 \u8aa0\u7136\uff0c\u60c5\u7dd2\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u4f60\u559c\u6b61\u6216\u8a0e\u53ad\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5916\u8868\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u56db\u5206\u9418\u5167\u8dd1\u5b8c\u4e00\u82f1\u91cc\uff09\u3002 \u4f46\u9019\u4e0d\u540c\u65bc\u7576\u4f60\u88ab\u77f3\u982d\u7d46\u5012\u6642\u611f\u5230\u8173\u90e8\u75bc\u75db\u6216\u7576\u4f60\u8a66\u5716\u5f37\u8feb\u81ea\u5df1\u8dd1\u5f97\u66f4\u5feb\u6642\u611f\u5230\u80f8\u90e8\u75bc\u75db\u3002 \u75bc\u75db\uff0c\u7576\u5b83\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u6ce8\u6eff\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u90e8\u5206\u6642\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u50b7\u5bb3\u611f\u672c\u8eab\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e0d\u651c\u5e36\u4efb\u4f55\u8a8d\u77e5\u5167\u5bb9\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5c07\u75bc\u75db\u7a31\u70ba\u6709\u610f\u7684\u611f\u89ba\uff08\u4e00\u7a2e\u60c5\u611f\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u8aa4\u5c0e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9019\u50c5\u50c5\u610f\u5473\u8457\u611f\u89ba\u9ad4\u5df2\u7d93\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\uff08\u90e8\u5206\uff09\u3002 \u66f4\u597d\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u662f\u8ac7\u8ad6\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u6216\u5b58\u5728\u611f\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u9664\u4e86\u8b93\u4f60\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u8eab\u9ad4\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u6253\u958b\uff08\u548c\u95dc\u9589\uff09\u5468\u570d\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5404\u500b\u65b9\u9762\u548c\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff08Matthew Ratcliffe. 2008.\u00a0\u201c<em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Feelings-Being-Phenomenology-International-Perspectives\/dp\/0199206465\/ref=sr_1_1?crid=3NP66MO6OXXAA&amp;dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.0J84iflDskA_mw95xdgh4A.wSnxt_b-nB6q3kmYiVD78112fuHBCmgjXwTzrmR7pMs&amp;dib_tag=se&amp;keywords=Feelings+of+Being%3A+Phenomenology%2C+Psychiatry+and+the+Sense+of+Reality&amp;qid=1711092797&amp;sprefix=feelings+of+being+phenomenology%2C+psychiatry+and+the+sense+of+reality%2Caps%2C243&amp;sr=8-1\">Feelings of Being: Phenomenology, Psychiatry and the Sense of Reality<\/a><\/em>\u201d \uff09 \u3002 Geniusas \u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\uff08 p 48\u3001p 51\u3001p 60\u3001p 63\uff09\u4e2d\u7c21\u8981\u4ecb\u7d39 Merleau-Ponty \u548c\u00a0Sartre\u00a0\u6642\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e\u75db\u82e6\u60c5\u7dd2\uff08\u6c23\u6c1b\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u6c92\u6709\u7e7c\u7e8c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u9019\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\u3002 \u539f\u56e0\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u65bc\u4ed6\u770b\u5f85\u4e3b\u9ad4\uff08\u81ea\u6211\uff09\u8207\u751f\u547d\u9ad4\u4e4b\u9593\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\u4e03\u7ae0 (Pain and the Life-World: Somatization and Psychologization) \u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u7ae0\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u7406\u89e3\u500b\u4eba\u548c\u793e\u6703\u7dca\u5f35\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u75db\u82e6\u5730\u8ec0\u9ad4\u5316\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u75c5\u7406\u6027\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u969c\u7919\u5982\u4f55\u75db\u82e6\u5730\u5fc3\u7406\u5316\u7684\u3002 Geniusas \u5c07\u9019\u5169\u500b\u770b\u4f3c\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u878d\u5165\u751f\u6d3b\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u8b70\u984c\u4e2d\u3002 \u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6574\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u73fe\u5728\u652f\u6301\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\uff1a \u201c\u75bc\u75db\u4e0d\u50c5\u6d89\u53ca\u5ba2\u89c0\u8eab\u9ad4\uff08K\u00f6rper\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u6d89\u53ca\u751f\u547d\u9ad4\uff08Leib\uff09\uff1b \u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u751f\u547d\u9ad4\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u4eba\uff1b \u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u751f\u6d3b\u4e16\u754c\u201d\uff08 p 165 \uff09\u3002 \u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0cGeniusas \u5c07 Husserl \u5c0d\u6ef2\u900f\u5230\u751f\u6d3b\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u76f4\u89ba\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u548c\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u7684\u5f37\u8abf\u8207\u5c0d \u201c\u4e3b\u9ad4\u9593\u6027\/\u5171\u4e3b\u89c0\u6027 intersubjective\u201d \u4e16\u754c\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0d\u500b\u9ad4\u4e3b\u9ad4\u6216\u5c11\u6578\u7fa3\u9ad4\u63a1\u53d6\u7684\u56b4\u91cd\u51b7\u6f20\u7684\u5f37\u8abf\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u5c0d\u6bd4\uff1a \u201c\u53d7\u82e6\u8005\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u767c\u73fe\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u5bb6\u9109\u7121\u5bb6\u53ef\u6b78\u201d\uff08 p 165 \uff09\u3002 \u4e00\u65e6\u793e\u6703\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u500b\u6027\u8868\u9054\u53d7\u5230\u963b\u7919\u3001\u58d3\u6291\u6216\u5931\u53bb\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\uff0c\u6d3b\u8457\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\u5c31\u6703\u4ee5\u9a5a\u4eba\u7684\u983b\u7387\u5c07\u640d\u5bb3\u8ec0\u9ad4\u5316\u6216\u5c07\u5275\u50b7\u5fc3\u7406\u5316\uff1b \u9019\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\u751a\u81f3\u5c0d\u4e3b\u9ad4\u4ed6\/\u5979\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u7de8\u78bc\u96b1\u55bb\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002 Geniusas \u5c07\u751f\u6d3b\u4e16\u754c\u95e1\u8ff0\u70ba \u201c\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\u3001\u5176\u4e2d\u3001\u4f55\u8655 Wherefrom, Wherein, and Whereto\u201d ( p 174 )\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bb9\u7d0d\u4e00\u500b\u5145\u6eff\u75db\u82e6\u548c\u62d2\u7d55\u7684\u8352\u6dbc\u7a7a\u9593\u3002\u5e7e\u5341\u5e74\u4f86\u9019\u500b\u95dc\u9375\u7684 Husserl \u6982\u5ff5\u3002 \u5f9e\u201c\u4e3b\u9ad4\u9593\u6027\/\u5171\u4e3b\u89c0\u6027\u201d \u7dad\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u9b25\u722d\u548c\u670d\u5f9e\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u3002 Geniusas \u63a2\u7a76\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u5305\u542b\u5728\u75bc\u75db\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e2d\u7684 \u201c\u6709\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u611f\u89ba intentional feeling\u201d \u7dad\u5ea6\u64f4\u5927\u4e86\u5176\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u4e26\u6709\u6a5f\u5730\u9054\u5230\u4e86\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\uff1a \u201c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u4e00\u822c\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u75bc\u75db\u662f\u751f\u7406\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u3001\u6587\u5316\u3001\u6b77\u53f2\u548c\u793e\u6703\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u9472\u5d4c\u9ad4\uff0c\u7d71\u4e00\u5728\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u500b\u4eba\u610f\u7fa9\u201d \uff08 P 170 \uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Geniusas \u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u5f37\u8abf\u4e86\u4ed6\u5c0d\u75bc\u75db\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u5176\u8996\u70ba\u8a72\u7814\u7a76\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002 \u4f3c\u4e4e\u4ed6\u5c0d IASP \u7684\u751f\u7269\u91ab\u5b78\u5b9a\u7fa9\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6279\u8a55\u8a00\u8ad6\u986f\u7136\u662f\u6709\u9053\u7406\u7684\u3002 \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u53cd\u5c0dGr\u00fcny \u5c07\u75bc\u75db\u672c\u8cea\u4e0a\u5b9a\u7fa9\u70ba \u201c\u4e00\u7a2e\u53d7\u963b\u7684\u9003\u8dd1\u904b\u52d5 blocked movement of flight\u201d ( P 191)\uff0c\u4e26\u53cd\u5c0d Olivier \u5c07\u5176\u63cf\u8ff0\u70ba \u201c\u4e00\u7a2e\u5fc5\u7136\u6703\u9020\u6210\u50b7\u5bb3\u3001\u6298\u78e8\u6216\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u53d7\u5e72\u64fe\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u77e5\u89ba disturbed bodily perception bound to hurt, affliction or agony\u201d ( P 51 )\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u4e8b\u5be6\u662f\u6709\u9053\u7406\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u9019\u5169\u500b\u5b9a\u7fa9\u53ef\u80fd\u540c\u7b49\u91cd\u8981\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u8a31\u591a\u975e\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u4e0d\u9069\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5641\u5fc3\u3001\u7729\u6688\u3001\u80c3\u707c\u71b1\u3001\u98e2\u9913\u3001\u53e3\u6e34\u7b49\u3002\u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u201c\u5b83\u5011\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u63d0\u4f9b\u5dee\u7570\u5316\u201d\uff08 P 192 \uff09\u3002 \u5b83\u662f\u5426\u53ea\u80fd\u900f\u904e\u91cd\u8907\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f15\u7528\u4f86\u63d0\u4f9b\u985e\u4f3c\u65bc\u7279\u5b9a\u5dee\u7570\u7684\u6771\u897f \u2014\u2014 \u5373\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e2d\u5c0d \u201c\u7368\u7279\u7684\u75bc\u75db\u9ad4\u9a57\u54c1\u8cea\u201d \u7684\u6697\u793a\u3002 \u4f46\u5177\u9ad4\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u54c1\u8cea\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f \u5982\u4f55\u627f\u8a8d\u5176\u7368\u7279\u3001\u7368\u7279\u7684\u7d30\u5fae\u5dee\u5225\uff1f \u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u7684\u53e5\u8ff0\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u975e\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u64fe\u52d5\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u8b8a\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u7d14\u7cb9\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u64fe\u52d5\u90fd\u8207\u81ea\u8eab\u76f8\u540c\u4e26\u4e14\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u64fe\u52d5\u4e0d\u540c\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u984f\u8272\u6216\u8072\u97f3\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u4fee\u5fa9\u7279\u5b9a\u75bc\u75db\u5dee\u7570\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u4e0d\u6703\u6210\u529f\uff1b \u75bc\u75db\u6703\u50b7\u5bb3\u8eab\u9ad4\u4e26\u8b93\u8eab\u9ad4\u53d7\u82e6\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u9ad4\u9a57\u6700\u521d\u662f\u986f\u800c\u6613\u898b\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u8996\u89ba\u4e0a\u770b\u5230\u7684\u984f\u8272\u548c\u807d\u5230\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u4e00\u6a23\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u66f4\u7cbe\u78ba\u5730\u4fee\u5fa9\u9019\u7a2e\u54c1\u8cea\u7684\u5617\u8a66\u90fd\u5df2\u7d93\u9810\u8a2d\u4e86\u5b83\u4e26\u6307\u5411\u5b83\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0cSaulius Geniusas \u7684 \u201c<em>The Phenomenology of Pain<\/em>\u201d \u662f\u54f2\u5b78\u63a2\u7d22\u65b9\u9762\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u75bc\u75db\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3002 \u4ed6\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u8b49\u660e\u4e86\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f Husserl \u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\u548c\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u5c0d\u75db\u82e6\u7d93\u6b77\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u548c\u8de8\u5b78\u79d1\u7406\u89e3\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u9032\u5c55\u3002 \u7576\u7136\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u4e00\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\u7aae\u76e1\u9019\u500b\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002 \u4f46\u5f9e\u67d0\u7a2e\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5e78\u904b\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u9805\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0d\u50c5\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u7d93\u9a57\u9ad8\u5ea6\u76f8\u95dc\u7dad\u5ea6\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9084\u70ba\u8a72\u9818\u57df\u7684\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u660e\u4e86\u9053\u8def\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u672a\u4f86\u5f9e\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u6216\u54f2\u5b78\u89d2\u5ea6\u6cbb\u7642\u75bc\u75db\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u5fc5\u9808\u975e\u5e38\u8a8d\u771f\u5730\u95dc\u6ce8\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u65e9\u5e74\u4e2d\u6587\u51fa\u7248\u754c\u6709\u672c\u300a\u82e6\u75db\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\uff1a\u6211\u5728\u82e6\u75db\u4e2d\u6210\u5b78\u300b\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5433\u6c5d\u921e\u5148\u751f\u7a31 &#8220;\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u63a2\u8a0e\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u82e6\u75db\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u7684\u66f8\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u82e6\u75db\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u300d\uff08Ph\u00e4nomenologie des Leidens\uff09\u3002\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u82e6\u75db\uff08Leiden\uff09\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7a2e\uff0c\u5728\u66f8\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u9019\u88cf\u662f\u805a\u7126\u65bc\u75c5\u82e6\u4f86\u8aaa\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u4eba\u751f\u6700\u5e38\u7d93\u9a57\u5230\u7684\u82e6\u75db\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u300c\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u300d\uff08Ph\u00e4nomenologie\uff09\u4e00\u8a5e\uff0c\u5982\u66f8\u4e2d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u6307\u4e0d\u5149\u662f\u5c0d\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u542b\u6709\u8f49\u5316\u7684\u610f\u5473\uff0c\u6709\u7406\u60f3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u60c5\u8abf\uff0c\u4e00\u5982\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u5927\u5e2b\u80e1\u585e\u723e\uff08E. Husserl\uff09\u6240\u7528\u7684\u3002\u66f8\u4e2d\u5f88\u6ce8\u91cd\u5c0d\u82e6\u7684\u5c0d\u6cbb\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u8d85\u8d8a\u548c\u514b\u670d\u82e6\u75db\uff0c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u4ee5\u82e6\u75db\u70ba\u5951\u6a5f\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3\u6027\u6db5\u990a\u3002\u6211\u66f4\u63d0\u51fa\u300c\u82e6\u75db\u548c\u300d\u4e00\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u63d0\u8b70\u8981\u5305\u5bb9\u82e6\u75db\uff0c\u548c\u5b83\u5efa\u7acb\u8ae7\u548c\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u8f49\u5316\u7684\u610f\u5473\u975e\u5e38\u6fc3\u539a\uff0c\u6545\u66f8\u540d\u4e5f\u7528\u300c\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u300d\u7684\u5b57\u773c\u3002&#8221; \u4f46\u53ef\u60dc\u300a\u82e6\u75db\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\u6709\u7684\u662f\u60c5\u611f\u5ba3\u6d29\u800c\u54f2\u5b78\u7701\u601d\u5206\u6790\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u73fe\u5982\u4eca Saulius Geniusas \u7684 \u201cThe Phenomenology of Pain\u201d \u5247\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u672c\u4ee5\u82f1\u6587\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u91dd\u5c0d\u6b64\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u9577\u7bc7\u7814\u7a76\u66f8\u3002 \u5b83\u5177\u6709\u958b\u5275\u6027\u3001\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u548c\u555f\u767c\u6027\uff0c\u958b\u555f\u4e86\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u8207\u8a8d\u77e5\u79d1\u5b78\u548c\u6587\u5316\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u7b49\u5b78\u79d1\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5c0d\u8a71\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u7d50\u5408\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u50c5\u9760\u79d1\u5b78\u5c31\u7121\u6cd5\u95e1\u660e\u75bc\u75db\u9ad4\u9a57\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u3002 \u5728\u6b64\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0cSaulius Geniusas \u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u57fa\u65bc\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u539f\u7406\u7684\u75bc\u75db\u7684\u65b0\u7a4e\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u75bc\u75db\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u4ee4\u4eba\u53ad\u60e1\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u611f\u89ba\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u7368\u7279\u7684\u9ad4\u9a57\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u624b\u7d93\u9a57\u4e2d\u7d66\u51fa\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u611f\u89ba\u9084\u662f\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u611f\u89ba\u3002\u4e00\u7a2e\u60c5\u611f\u3002 Geniusas \u7d50\u6676\u4e86\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6\u539f\u5247\u3002 \u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u539f\u5247\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c0d\u75bc\u75db\u9ad4\u9a57\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7d50\u69cb\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u7684\u6f84\u6e05\uff0c\u4e26\u5c0d\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u8207\u5167\u7701\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5e38\u898b\u6df7\u70ba\u4e00\u8ac7\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8cea\u7591\u3002 Geniusas \u5206\u6790\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u75bc\u75db\u89e3\u96e2\u7d9c\u5408\u75c7 dissociation syndromes (\u89e3\u96e2\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u8207\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u611f\u53d7\u3001\u8a18\u61b6\u6216\u8a8d\u540c\u611f\u812b\u7bc0\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u6b77\u7a0b\u3002 \u89e3\u96e2\u6027\u75be\u60a3\u5305\u62ec\u89e3\u96e2\u6027\u907a\u5fd8\u75c7\u3001\u89e3\u96e2\u6027\u75be\u60a3\u548c\u89e3\u96e2\u6027\u8a8d\u540c\u969c\u7919\u3002) \uff0c\u91cd\u9ede\u95dc\u6ce8\u6162\u6027\u75bc\u75db\u9ad4\u9a57\u7684\u53bb\u500b\u6027\u5316\u548c\u91cd\u65b0\u500b\u6027\u5316\u672c\u8cea\uff0c\u4e26\u8ad6\u8b49\u4e86\u8ec0\u9ad4\u5316\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u5316\u5728\u75bc\u75db\u9ad4\u9a57\u4e2d\u767c\u63ee\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002 \u5728\u9019\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0cGeniusas \u5c07 Husserl \u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u63a8\u5411\u4e86 Husserl \u81ea\u5df1\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u672a\u660e\u78ba\u95e1\u8ff0\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002 \u672c\u66f8\u91cd\u9ede\u662f\u75bc\u75db\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u6216\u5fc3\u7406\u793e\u6703\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u201c\u75bc\u75db\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u548c\u75bc\u75db\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u90fd\u7121\u6cd5\u95e1\u660e\u75bc\u75db\u9ad4\u9a57\u7684\u672c\u8cea\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5fc5\u9808\u8f14\u4ee5\u75bc\u75db\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u3002\u201d \u7136\u5f8c\uff0c\u5b83\u5217\u8209\u4e86 Husserl \u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u975e\u5e38\u9069\u5408\u75bc\u75db\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u516b\u500b\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u3002 . \u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7d93\u9a57\u54f2\u5b78\u3002 &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/2024\/03\/22\/the-phenomenology-of-pain\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":true,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[11,17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9194","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category--thinking","category--read"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pc7IvU-2oi","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9194","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9194"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9194\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9195,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9194\/revisions\/9195"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9194"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9194"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9194"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}