{"id":9234,"date":"2024-05-16T05:50:08","date_gmt":"2024-05-16T05:50:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/?p=9234"},"modified":"2024-05-16T05:50:11","modified_gmt":"2024-05-16T05:50:11","slug":"remaking-the-human-cosmetic-technologies-of-body-repair-reshaping-and-replacement","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/2024\/05\/16\/remaking-the-human-cosmetic-technologies-of-body-repair-reshaping-and-replacement\/","title":{"rendered":"Remaking the Human: Cosmetic Technologies of Body Repair, Reshaping, and Replacement"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u7121\u8ad6\u5f9e\u5112\u9053\u91cb\u6587\u5316\u3001\u800c\u81f3\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u6587\u5316\uff1b\u5f9e\u4fee\u771f\u5c0f\u8aaa\u800c\u81f3\u7576\u4ee3\u6d41\u884c\u6587\u5316\u3002\u4eba\u985e\u4e5f\u8a31\u662f\u5730\u8868\u4e0a\u552f\u4e00\u80af\u5343\u65b9\u767e\u8a08\u60f3\u6539\u8b8a\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u3002\u6539\u8b8a\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7684\u6280\u8853\u80fd\u529b \u2014\u2014 \u4fee\u5fa9\u3001\u91cd\u5851\u548c\u66f4\u63db\u8eab\u9ad4\u90e8\u4f4d\u3001\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea\u548c\u529f\u80fd \u2014\u2014 \u73fe\u5728\u5df2\u7d93\u6210\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002 \u4eba\u985e\u9762\u81e8\u8457\u5404\u7a2e\u8ca0\u64d4\u5f97\u8d77\u4e14\u975e\u4fb5\u5165\u6027\u7684\u300c\u589e\u5f37\u6280\u8853 enhancement technologies\u300d\uff1a\u6297\u8870\u8001\u91ab\u5b78\u3001\u7f8e\u5bb9\u624b\u8853\u3001\u8a8d\u77e5\u548c\u6027\u589e\u5f37\u5291\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u85e5\u7269\u3001\u7fa9\u80a2\u548c\u8377\u723e\u8499\u88dc\u5145\u5291\u3002 \u8a72\u7cfb\u5217\u91cd\u9ede\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e86\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4eba\u5011\u89ba\u5f97\u9019\u4e9b\u505a\u6cd5\u5982\u6b64\u8a98\u4eba\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4eba\u7a2e\u5b78\u898b\u89e3\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u4eba\u5011\u63a5\u53d7\u6216\u62d2\u7d55\u589e\u5f37\u6280\u8853\u6642\u7684\u52d5\u6a5f\u548c\u9858\u671b\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6280\u8853\u8207\u6027\u5225\u3001\u968e\u7d1a\u3001\u5e74\u9f61\u3001\u570b\u7c4d\u548c\u7a2e\u65cf\u7684\u8ac7\u5224\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u95dc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u62c9\u812b\u7dad\u4e9e\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6 Evija Laivina \u7684\u651d\u5f71\u7cfb\u5217 \u201c\u7f8e\u9e97\u6230\u58eb Beauty Warriors<\/a>\u201d \u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5e45\u8096\u50cf\u6210\u70ba\u672c\u66f8 \u201cRemaking the Human: Cosmetic Technologies of Body Repair, Reshaping, and Replacement<\/a><\/em>\u201d \u7684\u5c01\u9762\u3002 \u7167\u7247\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5973\u58eb\u6234\u8457 \u201c\u7626\u81c9\u5668 face slimmer<\/a>\u201d\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7c89\u7d05\u8272\u7684\u5851\u81a0\u5439\u5634\uff0c\u5f62\u72c0\u50cf\u8d85\u5927\u7684\u5634\u5507\uff0c\u5728 amazon \u4e0a\u552e\u50f9\u4e94\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5ee3\u544a\u4e0a\u7a31\u5176\u70ba \u201c\u5982\u4f55\u7c21\u55ae\u5730\u89e3\u6c7a\u65e5\u5e38\u6025\u9700\u7684\u4e0b\u5782\u9762\u90e8\u76ae\u819a\u548c\u808c\u8089\u9019\u4e00\u6c38\u6046\u554f\u984c\u201d\u3002 \u5439\u5634\u8feb\u4f7f\u5634\u5df4\u5f35\u958b\uff0c\u4f69\u6234\u5b83\u7684\u4eba\u6bcf\u5929\u8981\u4e00\u904d\u53c8\u4e00\u904d\u5730\u767c\u51fa\u4e94\u500b\u5143\u97f3\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u4e09\u5206\u9418\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u5f37\u9762\u90e8\u808c\u8089\uff0c\u7372\u5f97\u5e74\u8f15\u548c\u66f4\u82d7\u689d\u7684\u81c9\u3002 \u7531\u65bc\u5176\u7c89\u7d05\u8272\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u8a72\u5439\u5634\u7684\u6027\u5225\u662f\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1 amazon \u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u767d\u4eba\u5973\u6027\u7684\u7167\u7247\u4f86\u5ba3\u50b3\u8a72\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u4f46\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u8072\u7a31\u8a72\u7522\u54c1\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u975e\u5e38\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u8de8\u570b\u5438\u5f15\u529b \u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0cEvija Laivina \u5275\u4f5c\u7684\u5716\u50cf\u7684\u8ff7\u4eba\u4e4b\u8655\u5728\u65bc\uff0c\u7a7f\u8457 \u201c\u7626\u81c9\u8863\u201d \u7684\u6a21\u7279\u5152\u51dd\u8996\u8457\u592a\u7a7a\uff0c\u800c\u8d85\u5927\u7684\u5851\u81a0\u5634\u5507\u4ee5\u602a\u8a95\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u52fe\u52d2\u51fa\u5979\u5f35\u958b\u7684\u5634\u3002\u4e0d\u7981\u4ee4\u4eba\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u7576\u5979\u6234\u8457\u9019\u500b\u4e0d\u8212\u670d\u7684\u88dd\u7f6e\u6642\uff0c\u5979\u5fc3\u88cf\u5728\u60f3\u751a\u9ebc\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u70ba\u751a\u9ebc\u8a72\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u6703\u7d93\u6b77\u4f69\u6234\u5b83\u7684\u75db\u82e6 \u3002 \u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5851\u81a0\u5439\u5634\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u904b\u4f5c\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7d93\u6210\u70ba\u6a21\u7279\u5152\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u6c38\u4e45\u7d44\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002 \u9019\u5e45\u8096\u50cf\u756b\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u66f4\u597d\u3001\u66f4\u7f8e\u9e97\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u5168\u7403\u8ffd\u6c42\u5931\u53bb\u672c\u8cea\uff0c\u6697\u793a\u6574\u5f62\u624b\u8853\u7b49\u66f4\u5177\u4fb5\u5165\u6027\u7684\u624b\u8853\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u5275\u9020\u4eba\u985e\u7f8e\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u8b8a\u5f97\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8b70\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u66f8\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa \u201c\u8a6d\u7570\u8c37\/\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8b70\u7684\u7f8e\u5b78 uncanny aesthetics\u201d \u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4f86\u601d\u8003\u6211\u5011\u5728\u7576\u4ee3\u91cd\u5851\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002 \u201c\u8a6d\u7570\u8c37\u201d \u662f\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u5b78\u548c\u5716\u5f62\u52d5\u756b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u6d41\u884c\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5b83\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u6216\u6578\u4f4d\u5275\u9020\u7269\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u904e\u65bc\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u7576\u5b83\u5011\u5411\u6211\u5011\u63ed\u793a\u5176\u975e\u4eba\u985e\u672c\u6027\u6642\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u611f\u5230\u9707\u9a5a\u7684\u4e0d\u5b89\u611f\u3002 \u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u9818\u57df\u7684\u6b0a\u5a01\u68ee\u6b63\u5b8f (Masahiro Mori\uff0c\u201cThe Uncanny Valley From the Field<\/a> <\/em>\uff0c2012<\/em>\u201d\uff09 \u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u602a\u8a95\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u672c\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u6e90\u81ea\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u4e0d\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u548c\u5c4d\u9ad4\u7684\u6050\u61fc\uff0c\u800c\u7121\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u6703\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u5011\u3002 Jennifer Rhee \u6279\u8a55\u4e86\u68ee\u6b63\u5b8f\u7684\u9019\u7a2e\u5047\u8a2d\uff0c\u4e26\u9996\u5148\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u4e0d\u7a69\u5b9a\u672c\u8cea\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u4ee5\u6b64\u4f86\u8861\u91cf\u975e\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u3002Jennifer Rhee ( \u201cBeyond the Uncanny Valley: Masahiro Mori and Phillip K. Dick\u2019s Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? 2013<\/em>\u201d) \u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u201c\u8a6d\u7570\u8c37\u201d \u662f\u6f2b\u9577\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u7522\u7269\uff0c\u5b83\u5f15\u5c0e\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u9032\u884c\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u548c\u5283\u5206\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u8fd1\u4e4e\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u8212\u670d\uff0c\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u672c\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7cfe\u7e8f\u3002 \u5728\u672c\u66f8\u4e2d\u5f37\u8abf \u201c\u8a6d\u7570\u8c37\u201d \u7684\u7f8e\u5b78\uff0c\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u547c\u7c72\u4f5c\u70ba\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u89e3\u6c7a\u6211\u5011\u4f5c\u70ba\u5b78\u8005\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u53ef\u6ef2\u900f\u6975\u9650\u7684\u5bcc\u6709\u6210\u6548\u7684\u4e0d\u5b89\u3002 \u8207 Evija Laivina \u7684\u85dd\u8853\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7db2\u8def\u4e0a\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u6539\u9020\u7522\u54c1\u5931\u53bb\u81ea\u7136\u6027\u985e\u4f3c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u8a66\u5716\u5c07\u719f\u6089\u7684\u964c\u751f\u548c\u964c\u751f\u7684\u719f\u6089\u5448\u73fe\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u4e26\u5206\u6790\u6211\u5011\u5168\u7403\u71b1\u8877\u65bc\u4fee\u5fa9\u8eab\u9ad4\u3001\u91cd\u5851\u8eab\u9ad4\u548c\u66f4\u63db\u8eab\u9ad4\u90e8\u4f4d\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u52d5\u529b\u52d5\u614b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f55\u8b02 \u201c\u8a6d\u7570\u8c37\/\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8b70\u7684\u7f8e\u5b78 uncanny aesthetics\u201d \u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u70ba\u751a\u9ebc\u8981\u6ce8\u91cd\u7f8e\u89c0\uff1f \u672c\u66f8\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u7ae0\u90fd\u8207\u8eab\u9ad4\u7f8e\u5b78\u6216\u4ee5\u67d0\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u885d\u52d5\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u9019\u5728\u67d0\u7a2e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5047\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u7f8e\u5b78\u6216\u8eab\u9ad4\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u4f86\u8861\u91cf\u975e\u898f\u7bc4\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u3002 \u7576\u5ba2\u89c0\u4e0a\u300c\u5065\u5eb7\u300d\u6216\u300c\u7f8e\u9e97\u300d\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u88ab\u4e0d\u52a0\u6279\u5224\u5730\u5047\u8a2d\u5b58\u5728\u6642\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6216\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6bd4\u8f03\u81f4\u4f7f \u5404\u7a2e\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u7acb\u5373\u88ab\u8cbc\u4e0a \u2014\u2014 \u6b98\u75be\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u3001\u9177\u5152\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u3001\u7a2e\u65cf\u5316\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u3001\uff08\u53bb\uff09\u6027\u5316\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u3001\u4e0d\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u3001\u8870\u8001\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u548c\/\u6216\u8ca7\u7aae\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4 \u2014\u2014 \u7684\u6a19\u7c64\u6210\u70ba\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u5c0d\u7acb\u9762\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5728\u7d66\u8eab\u9ad4\u8cbc\u4e0a\u7f8e\u9e97\u548c\u4ee4\u4eba\u56ae\u5f80\u7684\u6a19\u7c64\u7684\u80cc\u5f8c\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u751f\u547d\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u885d\u52d5\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u8eab\u9ad4\u898f\u7bc4\u8207 Lauren Berlant\uff08 \u201cThe Queen of America Goes to Washington: Essays on Sex and Citizenship<\/a>\uff0c1997<\/em>\u201d \uff09\u6240\u8aaa\u7684 \u201c\u570b\u5bb6\u8c61\u5fb5 National Symbolic\u201d \u806f\u7e6b\u5728\u4e00\u8d77 \u2014\u2014 \u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u7b49\u540c\u65bc\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u3002 \u751f\u547d\u653f\u6cbb \u2014\u2014 \u57f9\u80b2\u751f\u547d\u7684\u653f\u6cbb \u2014\u2014 \u5c07\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u898f\u7bc4\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u5b9a\u7fa9\u70ba\u570b\u5bb6\u7e41\u69ae\u6240\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\uff08Foucault\uff0c\u201cThe History of Sexuality. Vol. 1<\/a>, 1990<\/em>\u201d \uff09\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u8eab\u9ad4\u9084\u5fc5\u9808\u5177\u6709\u7f8e\u5b78\u5438\u5f15\u529b\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u7522\u751f \u201c\u7f8e\u7684\u751f\u547d\u653f\u6cbb\u201d \uff08Alvaro Jarr\u00edn\uff0c\u201cThe Biopolitics of Beauty: Cosmetic Citizenship and Affective Capital.<\/a> 2017<\/em>\u201d \uff09\u3002 \u91ab\u5b78\u3001\u7a2e\u65cf\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u8ad6\u8ff0\u9577\u671f\u4ee5\u4f86\u5f37\u5316\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e\u751f\u547d\u653f\u6cbb\u898f\u7bc4\uff0c\u66b4\u529b\u5730\u6392\u9664\u4e86\u90a3\u4e9b\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u898f\u7bc4\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6216\u81f3\u5c11\u8cb6\u4f4e\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff08Rosemarie Garland Thomson\uff0c\u201cStaring: How We Look<\/a>. 2009<\/em>\u201d\uff09\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u8de8\u570b\u54c1\u724c\u548c\u5168\u7403\u5a92\u9ad4\u5728\u5168\u7403\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\u50b3\u64ad\u9019\u4e9b\u95dc\u65bc\u7f8e\u9e97\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5316\u4f7f\u5f97\u9019\u4e9b\u751f\u7269\u653f\u6cbb\u898f\u7bc4\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u570b\u754c\u3002 \u6b63\u5982 Marcia Ochoa\uff08Marcia Ochoa\uff0c\u201cQueen for a Day: Transformistas, Beauty Queens and the Performance of Femininity in Venezuela<\/a>.2014<\/em>\u201d\uff09\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u7406\u60f3\u5df2\u7d93\u900f\u904e\u9078\u7f8e\u7b49\u5a92\u9ad4\u6d3b\u52d5\u800c\u8de8\u570b\u5316\uff0c\u5404\u570b\u5728\u9078\u7f8e\u6bd4\u8cfd\u4e2d\u76f8\u4e92\u7af6\u722d\uff0c\u4ee5\u5728\u5168\u7403\u7f8e\u5bb9\u7d93\u6fdf\u4e2d\u7372\u5f97\u8a8d\u53ef\u3002 Mimi Thi Nguyen\uff08\u201cThe Right to Be Beautiful\uff0c2016<\/em><\/a>\u201d, Account Magazine\uff09\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u548c\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\u7684\u7f8e\u5316\u5236\u5ea6\u88ab\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u90e8\u7f72\u70ba\u65b0\u7684\u5973\u6027\u80fd\u52d5\u6027\u548c\u7f8e\u570b\u8ecd\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6240\u8b02\u4ec1\u6148\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5e1d\u570b\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u300c\u7f8e\u9e97\u7684\u751f\u7269\u529b\u91cf\u300d\u4e2d\u53d7\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b63\u5982\u672c\u66f8\u6240\u986f\u793a\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u5728\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e0b\uff0c\u8eab\u9ad4\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u70ba\u9700\u8981\u6d88\u8017\u3001\u589e\u5f37\u548c\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u6771\u897f\u3002 \u6b63\u5982 Claudia Liebelt\uff08\u201cBeauty and the Norm: Debating Standardization in Bodily Appearance<\/a>\uff0c2018<\/em>\u201d\uff09\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u7f8e\u5bb9\u7d93\u6fdf\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7f8e\u5bb9\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u4f46\u4e26\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u5f37\u52a0\u55ae\u4e00\u4e14\u9738\u6b0a\u7684\u7f8e\u5bb9\u6a19\u6e96\u3002 \u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u7f8e\u5b78\u898f\u7bc4\u7684\u50b3\u64ad\u65b9\u5f0f\u6703\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5011\u6240\u9047\u5230\u7684\u4eba\u7fa3\u7522\u751f\u610f\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8b70\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002 \u5168\u7403\u7684\u7f8e\u89c0\u5ff5\u8207\u7576\u5730\u7684\u7f8e\u611f\u7b49\u7d1a\u76f8\u4ea4\u53c9\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u898f\u7bc4\uff08Afshan Jafar, Erynn Masi de Casanova (eds.)\uff0c\u201cGlobal Beauty, Local Bodies<\/a>\uff0c2013<\/em>\u201d\uff09\u3002 \u90a3\u4e9b\u64c1\u6709\u4e0d\u898f\u7bc4\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u4eba\u6709\u6642\u6703\u8b93\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u670d\u5f9e\u9019\u4e9b\u751f\u7269\u653f\u6cbb\u898f\u7bc4\uff0c\u71b1\u8877\u65bc\u63a5\u53d7\u6574\u5f62\u624b\u8853\u3001\u6fc0\u7d20\u3001\u85e5\u7269\u3001\u7fa9\u80a2\u3001\u7f8e\u767d\u971c\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u8eab\u9ad4\u589e\u5f37\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8b49\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u3001\u5411\u4e0a\u6d41\u52d5\u6027\u3001\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8cea\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u6642\u5019 \uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u6703\u62b5\u5236\u9019\u4e9b\u751f\u7269\u653f\u6cbb\u898f\u7bc4\uff0c\u4e26\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7f8e\u5b78\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u548c\/\u6216\u653f\u6cbb\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u4f7f\u8eab\u9ad4\u7406\u60f3\u548c\u6a21\u7bc4\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u8b8a\u5f97\u975e\u81ea\u7136\u3001\u9177\u5152\u6216\u7834\u58de\u3002 \u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u5f88\u96e3\u5340\u5206\u670d\u5f9e\u548c\u963b\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7d50\u69cb\u548c\u80fd\u52d5\u6027\u90fd\u50cf\u83ab\u6bd4\u65af\u5e36 moebius strip \u4e00\u6a23\u76f8\u4e92\u6298\u758a\u3002 \u6b63\u5982 Begonya Enguix Grau \u5728\u672c\u66f8 (Reshaping and Hacking Gendered Bodies: Gay Bears and Pro-Independence Catalan Militants) \u4e2d\u6240\u8aaa\uff0c\u201c\u8eab\u9ad4\u662f\u6230\u5834\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u904a\u6a02\u5834\u201d\u3002\u500b\u4eba\u59cb\u7d42\u5df2\u7d93\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u52aa\u529b\u900f\u904e\u6211\u5011\u6240\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u7121\u6578\u6280\u8853\u4f86\u91cd\u5851\u4eba\u985e\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u8981\u62b5\u5236\u4f4f\u5c07\u672a\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u6d6a\u6f2b\u5316\u7684\u885d\u52d5\uff0c\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u56de\u5230\u6211\u5011\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u4e26\u672a\u8207\u79d1\u6280\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u8f49\u5730\u4ea4\u7e54\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u4e00\u6a23\u3002 \u6b63\u5982 Lenore Manderson\uff08Beyond the Flesh\uff09\u6240\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8aaa\u6558\u4e8b\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u534a\u6a5f\u68b0\u4eba\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u65e2\u6e34\u671b\u53c8\u5bb3\u6015 \uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u537b\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u534a\u6a5f\u68b0\u4eba\u5df2\u7d93\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\u3002 \u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u8b93\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u63a5\u53d7\u4efb\u4f55\u5c07\u6280\u8853\u690d\u5165\u6211\u5011\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u5e79\u9810\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u8b8a\u8001\uff1a\u7121\u6578\u4eba\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u5f97\u76ca\u65bc\u8d77\u640f\u5668\u3001\u9ad6\u95dc\u7bc0\u548c\u819d\u95dc\u7bc0\u7f6e\u63db\u8853\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u6c34\u6676\u9ad4\u3001\u5fc3\u81df\u652f\u67b6\u3001\u7fa9\u80a2\u3001\u548c\u690d\u7259\uff08\u00a0Lenore Manderson\uff0c\u201cSurface Tensions: Surgery, Bodily Boundaries, and the Social Self<\/a>\uff0c2011<\/em>\u201d\uff09\u3002 \u5927\u591a\u6578\u5973\u6027\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u6e05\u695a\u6280\u8853\u5982\u4f55\u5e6b\u52a9\u8abf\u7bc0\u5979\u5011\u7684\u751f\u6b96\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6bcf\u500b\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u6216\u6709\u4fdd\u96aa\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u6703\u4f7f\u7528\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u5982 X \u5149\u3001\u6838\u78c1\u5171\u632f\u3001\u8840\u6db2\u6aa2\u67e5\u3001\u8d85\u97f3\u6ce2\u5fc3\u52d5\u5716\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8a3a\u65b7\u6280\u8853\u3002 \u5f15\u7528 Katherine Hayles\uff08\u201cHow We Became Posthuman: Virtual Bodies in Cybernetics, Literature, and Informatics<\/a>\uff0c1999<\/em>\u201d\uff09\u7684\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u4e0d\u77e5\u4e0d\u89ba\u4e2d \u201c\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u5f8c\u4eba\u985e\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u91cd\u5851\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u6280\u8853\u6bcf\u5929\u7121\u8655\u4e0d\u5728\uff0c\u9019\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u5011\u8b8a\u5f97\u5982\u6b64\u666e\u904d\u3001\u6b63\u5e38\u5316\u548c\u4ee4\u4eba\u56ae\u5f80\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5c0d\u95dc\u65bc\u300c\u8a2d\u8a08\u5b30\u5152\u300d\uff08\u201cBabies by Design: The Ethics of Genetic Choice<\/a><\/em>\uff0c2007 <\/em>\u201d\uff09\u3001\u201c\u4eba\u985e\u589e\u5f37 human enhancement\u201d\u00a0 \uff08Nicholas Agar \uff0c\u201cLiberal Eugenics: In Defence of Human Enhancement<\/a>\uff0c2004<\/em>\u201d\uff09\u3001\u201c\u5947\u9ede the singularity\u201d\uff08\u201cThe Age of Spiritual Machines: When Computers Exceed Human Intelligence<\/a>\uff0c1999<\/em>\u201d\uff09\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u76ee\u524d\u50c5\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u7684\u534a\u6a5f\u68b0\u4eba\u6280\u8853\u7684\u5047\u8a2d\u6027\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e0d\u592a\u611f\u8208\u8da3\u4e26\u5e0c\u671b\u5c07\u91cd\u9ede\u653e\u5728\u5df2\u7d93\u5ee3\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\u4e0a\uff0c\u00a0\u4f46\u5b83\u6709\u529b\u5730\u91cd\u5851\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u8207\u6027\u5225\u5316\u3001\u7a2e\u65cf\u5316\u3001\u6027\u611f\u5316\u3001\u968e\u7d1a\u5316\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u8001\u5316\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002 \u5c0d\u5df2\u7d93\u767c\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u898b\u89e3\u61c9\u8a72\u5f71\u97ff\u5c0d\u672a\u4f86\u5c07\u6703\u6216\u61c9\u8a72\u767c\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u751f\u7269\u502b\u7406\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u76f8\u4fe1\u6c11\u65cf\u8a8c\u7279\u5225\u9069\u5408\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u7814\u7a76\u9019\u4e9b\u7121\u6240\u4e0d\u5728\u7684\u6280\u8853\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d1e\u5bdf\u4eba\u5011\u60f3\u50cf\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\u6027\u8207\u4fee\u5fa9\u3001\u91cd\u5851\u548c\u53d6\u4ee3\u4ed6\u5011\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u6280\u8853\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u89aa\u5bc6\u548c\u767c\u81ea\u5167\u5fc3\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002 \u79d1\u6280\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u6839\u64da\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u6a19\u6e96\u4f86\u63a5\u53d7\u6216\u62d2\u7d55\u7684 \u2014\u2014 \u5728\u8ce6\u4e88\u9019\u4e9b\u79d1\u6280\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u793e\u6703\u6587\u5316\u3001\u7d93\u6fdf\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u4ee5\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u751f\u6d3b\u8457\u3002 \u63d0\u51fa \u201c\u8a6d\u7570\u8c37\u201d \u7f8e\u5b78\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u4fdd\u7559\u8a72\u9818\u57df\u6240\u63ed\u793a\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u8a6d\u7570\u8c37\u4e2d\u9996\u5148\u8981\u8cea\u7591\u4eba\u985e\u662f\u751a\u9ebc\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u518d\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5982\u4f55\u91cd\u5851\u4eba\u985e\u3002 \u50cf\u76ae\u819a\u7f8e\u767d\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u505a\u6cd5\u5e38\u5e38\u88ab\u7570\u570b\u60c5\u8abf\u5730\u8a8d\u70ba\u53ea\u6709\u300c\u5176\u4ed6\u300d\u6587\u5316\u624d\u6703\u53c3\u8207\uff0c\u800c\u50cf\u96f7\u5c04\u9664\u6bdb\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u505a\u6cd5\u537b\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u6c92\u6709\u6279\u5224\u6027\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u5b83\u5011\u70ba\u751a\u9ebc\u662f\u53ef\u53d6\u7684\u3002 \u7576\u5947\u602a\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u8b8a\u5f97\u719f\u6089\u4e26\u5411\u6211\u5011\u62db\u624b\u6642\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u7576\u4e00\u7a2e\u719f\u6089\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u56e0\u5176\u767c\u751f\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u800c\u8b8a\u5f97\u964c\u751f\u6642\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u6703\u7522\u751f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5bcc\u6709\u6210\u6548\u7684\u4e0d\u5b89\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u611f\u89ba\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u5bb6\u9577\u671f\u4ee5\u4f86\u719f\u6089\u7684\u6d1e\u5bdf\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u751a\u81f3\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u964c\u751f\u3002 \u6b63\u5982 Donna Haraway \u6240\u8aaa\uff0c\u201c\u8cfd\u535a\u683c\u7121\u8655\u4e0d\u5728\u4e14\u4e0d\u53ef\u898b\u201d\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u5fcd\u53d7\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4eba\u985e\u5728\u7576\u4eca\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7684\u4e0d\u9069\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u5b78\u8853\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u7684\u9032\u6b65\u653f\u6cbb\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u4fdd\u6301\u95dc\u6ce8\u9019\u4e9b\u65b0\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e2d\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86 \u201c\u8d85\u8d8a\u754c\u9650\u3001\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u878d\u5408\u548c\u5371\u96aa\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u201d\uff08\u201cManifestly Haraway<\/a><\/em>\uff0c2016<\/em>\u201d\uff1app 13-14\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u53ca\u5176\u5c40\u9650\u6027<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4eca\u5929\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u6975\u9650\u662f\u751a\u9ebc\uff08\u5982\u679c\u6709\u7684\u8a71\uff09\uff1f Ray Kurzweil\uff08\u201cThe Age of Spiritual Machines: When Computers Exceed Human Intelligence<\/a>\uff0c1999<\/em>\u201d\uff09\u7b49\u672a\u4f86\u5b78\u5bb6\u9810\u6e2c\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u6642\u4ee3\u5373\u5c07\u5230\u4f86\uff0c\u4eba\u9ad4\u5c07\u88ab\u5fb9\u5e95\u6539\u8b8a\u6216\u8b8a\u5f97\u7121\u95dc\u7dca\u8981 \u2014\u2014 \u6211\u5011\u7684\u6709\u6a5f\u8eab\u9ad4\u4e0d\u65b7\u88ab\u5948\u7c73\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u4fee\u5fa9\u6216\u88ab\u7fa9\u80a2\u53d6\u4ee3\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u88ab\u4e0a\u50b3\u5230\u63a7\u5236\u8ad6\u7db2\u8def\u4e2d\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e00\u96bb\u8907\u88fd\u7f8a\u7684\u5275\u9020\u8005 Ian Wilmut \u627f\u8afe\uff0c\u201c\u751f\u7269\u9632\u6cbb\u6642\u4ee3 age of biological control\u201d \u4e0d\u50c5\u6703\u6539\u8b8a\u6211\u5011\u7684\u751f\u6b96\u672a\u4f86\uff0c\u9084\u6703\u6539\u8b8a\u6240\u6709\u751f\u547d\u904e\u7a0b\uff08Ian Wilmut, Keith Campbell, and Colin Tudge\uff0c\u201cThe Second Creation: The Age of Biological Control by the Scientists Who Cloned Dolly<\/a>\uff0c2000<\/em>\u201d\uff09\u3002 \u9019\u4e9b\u5b8f\u5927\u7684\u9810\u6e2c\u4e0d\u50c5\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u8cc7\u672c\u7684\u6295\u6a5f\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c0b\u6c42\u5f9e\u751f\u547d\u672c\u8eab\u5275\u9020\u5269\u9918\u50f9\u503c\uff08Melinda Cooper, \u201cLife as Surplus: Biotechnology & Capitalism in the Neoliberal Era<\/a><\/em>\uff0c2008\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5b83\u5011\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5fd8\u8a18\u4e86\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u6027\uff0c\u4e26\u628a\u6211\u5011\u7684\u751f\u7269\u60f3\u50cf\u6210\u7121\u9650 \u201c\u53ef\u5851\u7684\u3001\u9748\u6d3b\u7684\u3001\u4e14\u53ef\u5206\u5272\u201d\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u6709\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u8b49\u64da\uff08Sarah Franklin, \u201cDolly Mixtures: The Remaking of a Genealogy<\/a><\/em>\uff0c2007 <\/em>\u201d \uff1ap 33 \uff09 \u3002 \u6b63\u5982 Katherine Hayles\uff08\u201cHow We Became Posthuman: Virtual Bodies in Cybernetics, Literature, and Informatics<\/a>\uff0c1999<\/em>\u201d\uff09\u6240\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u812b\u96e2\u5be6\u9ad4\u7684\u5f8c\u4eba\u985e\u7248\u672c\u662f\u6709\u554f\u984c\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5011\u91cd\u7533\u4e86\u81ea\u7531\u4eba\u6587\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e3b\u9ad4 \u2014\u2014 \u81ea\u7d66\u81ea\u8db3\u3001\u5c08\u6a6b\u3001\u7406\u6027 \u2014\u2014 \u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8a8d\u8b58\u5230\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6709\u9650\u6027\u3001\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u548c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5d4c\u5165\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5118\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u5426\u8a8d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4eba\u6027\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u5851\u6027\uff0c\u9019\u6703\u7834\u58de\u4efb\u4f55\u666e\u904d\u4e14\u4e0d\u8b8a\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u89c0\u5ff5\u3002 \u8a31\u591a\u4f5c\u8005\u90fd\u540c\u610f\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u5373\u95dc\u65bc\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u660e\u667a\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u900f\u904e\u793e\u6703\u6587\u5316\u624b\u6bb5\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4eba\u985e\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u4e2d\u4e0d\u65b7\u91cd\u5efa\u81ea\u8eab\u53ca\u5176\u6b77\u53f2\u3002 \u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u6587\u5316\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u5bb6 Francesco Remotti\uff08\u00a0\u201cFare Umanit\u00e1. I Drammi dell\u2019Antropo-poies<\/a>i<\/em>\uff0c2013\u201d\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86 \u201canthropo-poiesis\u201d \u4e00\u8a5e \u2014\u2014 \u6e90\u81ea\u7d93\u5178\u7684\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587 poiein \u2014\u2014 \u8fa8\u8b58\u4eba\u985e \u201c\u88fd\u9020\u201d \u3001 \u201c\u5275\u9020\u201d \u6216 \u201c\u5851\u9020\u201d \u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u6587\u5316\u7684\u3001\u793e\u6703\u5354\u5546\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u80fd\u529b\u3002 \u7528\u96f7\u83ab\u8482\u7684\u8a71\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c \u201c\u4eba\u6027\u4e0d\u662f\u88ab\u8ce6\u4e88\u7684\u2026\u2026\u3002 \u3002 \u3002 \u4f46\u5fc5\u9808\u88ab\u5efa\u9020\u548c\u5851\u9020\u201d\u3002 \u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u65b7\u53c3\u8207 \u201c\u4eba\u985e\u88fd\u9020\u201d \u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e \u201c\u5275\u9020\u201d \uff08poiein\uff09\u9996\u5148\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u57fa\u65bc\u7279\u5b9a\u7406\u60f3\u3001\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\u3001\u6a21\u5f0f\u6216 \u201c\u4eba\u6027\u5f62\u5f0f\u201d \u7684 \u201c\u5851\u9020\u201d \uff08plassein\uff09\uff08\u00a0\u00a0\u201cFare Umanit\u00e1. I Drammi dell\u2019Antropo-poiesi<\/em>\uff0c2013\u201d\uff1ap 40\uff09\u2014\u2014 \u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u9738\u6b0a\u7684\u3001\u975e\u9738\u6b0a\u7684\u6216\u53cd\u9738\u6b0a\u7684 \u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4eba\u985e\u4f5c\u70ba\u5275\u9020\u8005\u3001\u201chomo Creator\u201d \u6216 \u201chomo technicus\u201d \u7684\u7406\u8ad6\uff08Don Ihde and Lambros Malafouris\uff0c\u201cHomo faber Revisited: Postphenomenology and Material Engagement Theory<\/em>\u201d\uff0c2019. Philosophy & Technology 32(1682): pp 1-20\uff09\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u60a0\u4e45\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec Giovanni Pico della Mirandola\u3001Michel de Montaigne \u3001Blaise Pascal\u3001Giambattista Vico\u3001Johann Gottfried Herder\u3001Friedrich Nietzsche\u3001Arnold Gehlen\u3001Jean-Paul Sartre\u3001\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u5bb6 Clifford Geertz\u3001\u9032\u5316\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u5bb6 Richard Lewontin\u3001\u795e\u7d93\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6 Steven Rose \u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u00a0Leon Kamin \u7b49\u3002 \u6839\u64da\u6240\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u662f\u7531\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u548c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u6027\u4f86\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u662f\u7531\u5b58\u5728\u548c\u5efa\u69cb\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7121\u9650\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u4f86\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u4eba\u6027 \u201c\u4e0d\u5728\u6211\u5011\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u4e2d\u201d\uff08Lewontin, Richard, Steven Rose, and Leon Kamin\uff0c\u201cNot in Our Genes: Biology, Ideology and Human Nature<\/a>\uff0c1984<\/em>\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u5728\u67d0\u500b\u795e\u7684\u624b\u4e2d\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u4eba\u985e\u5c31\u662f \u201c\u8a69\u610f\u7684 poetic\u201d\uff08Edmund Leach\uff0c\u201cCulture and Communication: The logic by which symbols are connected<\/a>\uff0c<\/em>1976\u201d\uff1ap 5\uff09\uff1a\u4ed6\u5011\u64c1\u6709 \u201c\u795e\u8056\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u201d\uff08Edmund Leach\uff0c\u201cA Runaway World? The 1967 Reith Lectures<\/a><\/em>\uff0c1969\u201d : p 90) \u4f86\u5275\u9020\u3001\u91cd\u5851\u3001\u6539\u9020\u548c\u53d6\u4ee3\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u3001\u793e\u6703\u548c\u6587\u5316\u74b0\u5883(\u201cA Runaway World? The 1967 Reith Lectures<\/em>\uff0c1969\u201d: p 26)\u3002 \u4eba\u985e\u88ab\u7559\u7d66\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8a2d\u5099\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u9810\u5148\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u6216\u539f\u578b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6b63\u5982 Jean-Paul Sartre\uff08\u201cBeing and Nothingness: An Essay in Phenomenological Ontology<\/a>\uff0c1965<\/em>\u201d\uff09\u6240\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u88ab\u8b74\u8cac\u53bb\u69cb\u5efa\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u5c07\u88ab\u69cb\u5efa\u7684\u53c3\u8003\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4eba\u985e\u751f\u6210\uff08anthropo-poiesis\uff09\u548c\u4eba\u9020\uff08anthropo-plasein\uff09\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u6700\u6df1\u5c64\u7684\u672c\u6027\uff1a\u4e0d\u662f\u300c\u5f8c\u300d\u4eba\u985e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u59cb\u7d42\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u5b83\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u4f5c\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u3002 \u4eba\u985e \u2014\u2014 \u7528 Pico della Mirandola \u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u2014\u2014 \u201c\u5851\u5f62\u8207\u56e0\u7d20[\u5851\u9020\u8005]\u201d\uff08Picco della Mirandola\uff0c \u201cOration on the Dignity of Man<\/a><\/em>\uff0c1998\u201d\uff1ap 5\uff09\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u7a2e\u5851\u9020\u5e72\u9810\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u85dd\u8853\u7684 \u3001\u5316\u599d\u54c1\u7684\uff08\u4f86\u81ea\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e\u8a5e\u6839 kosmein\uff0c\u201c\u5275\u5efa\u79e9\u5e8f\u3001\u7d44\u7e54\u3001\u751f\u7522\u3001\u8a2d\u8a08\u201d\uff09\u548c\u6280\u8853\uff08\u6e90\u81ea\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a5e\u6839 techne\uff0c\u201c\u85dd\u8853\u201d\uff0c\u8207 poiesis \u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u76f8\u95dc\uff09\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002 \u79d1\u6280\u2500\u2500\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff08\u7269\u4ef6\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u88fd\u54c1\uff09\u6280\u8853\u4ee5\u53ca\u6587\u5316\u548c\u8a71\u8a9e\u6280\u8853 \u2014\u2014 \u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u8089\u9ad4 \u2014\u2014 \u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u7dca\u5bc6\u7d50\u5408\u548c\u5bc6\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u7684\u3002 \u6839\u64da Don Ihde \u548c Lambros Malafouris \u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u5011\u662f Homo faber\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u88fd\u9020\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u662f\u7531\u5b83\u5011\u88fd\u9020\u7684\u201d\uff08\u201cHomo faber Revisited: Postphenomenology and Material Engagement Theory<\/em>\u201d\uff09\u3002 \u9019\u7a2e\u4eba\u8207\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6\uff0c\u4eba\u8207\u7269\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u5272\u5730\u4ea4\u7e54\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3001\u5171\u540c\u69cb\u6210\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5177\u9ad4\u5316\u7684\u3001\u904e\u7a0b\u6027\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2 \u3002 \u9019\u7a2e\u672c\u8cea\u548c\u57fa\u790e\u6027\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u806f\u7e6b\u4e5f\u610f\u5473\u8457\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\u5316\u4e4b\u524d\u4e26\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728 \u201c\u6838\u5fc3 core \u201d \u6216 \u201c\u672c\u8cea essential\u201d \u4eba\u6027\uff08\u751f\u7269\u7684\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u9762\u7684\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6301\u7e8c\u751f\u6210\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u6027\u88ab\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u91cd\u5851\u3001\u91cd\u5851\u3001\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u6280\u8853\u5e79\u9810\u800c\u589e\u5f37\u6216\u64f4\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9019\u7a2e \u201c\u6210\u70ba becoming\u201d \u7dad\u5ea6\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u662f \u201c\u6280\u8853\u8b8a\u9769\u4e26\u4e0d\u7e3d\u662f\u6f38\u9032\u7684\u3001\u7dda\u6027\u7684\u6216\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u53d7\u63a7\u548c\u9810\u5148\u8a08\u5283\u7684\u201d\uff08\u201cHomo faber Revisited: Postphenomenology and Material Engagement Theory<\/em>\u201d\uff09\u3002 \u4eba\u985e\u53ef\u80fd\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ed6\u5011\u900f\u904e\u79d1\u6280\u63a7\u5236\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u547d\u904b\uff0c\u4f46\u79d1\u6280\u7e3d\u662f\u4ee5\u4e0d\u53ef\u9810\u6e2c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5171\u540c\u69cb\u6210\u4eba\u985e\uff0c\u4e26\u63a9\u84cb\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u8eab\u9ad4\u548c\u4e3b\u9ad4\u6027\u7684\u638c\u63a7\u3002 \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9810\u5148\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u52d5\u614b\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u65b0\u6280\u8853\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u5be6\u65bd\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982\uff0cElizabeth Roberts\uff08Elizabeth F. S. Roberts\uff0c\u201cGod’s Laboratory: Assisted Reproduction in the Andes<\/a> <\/em>\uff0c2012<\/em>\u201d\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4ee4\u4eba\u4fe1\u670d\u7684\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u8b49\u660e\u5384\u74dc\u591a\u723e\u7684\u7a2e\u65cf\u7b49\u7d1a\u5236\u5ea6\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u97ff\u8a72\u570b\u5be6\u65bd\u9ad4\u5916\u53d7\u7cbe\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c07\u5176\u7528\u4f5c\u4e00\u9805\u901a\u904e\u504f\u5411\u819a\u8272\u8f03\u6dfa\u7684\u5375\u5b50\u548c\u7cbe\u5b50\u6350\u737b\u8005\u4f86\u7f8e\u767d\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u6280\u8853\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u50cf Nikolas Rose\uff08Nikolas Rose\uff0c\u201cThe Politics of Life Itself: Biomedicine, Power, and Subjectivity in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\uff0c2009\u201d\uff09\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f5c\u8005\u770b\u5230\u4e86 \u201c\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u751f\u7269\u516c\u6c11\u201d \u7684\u6f5b\u529b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u64c1\u6709\u751f\u7269\u6b0a\u529b\u4e26\u5c07\u5176\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u81ea\u6211\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u500b\u6027\u5316\u9805\u76ee\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u5247\u6301\u61f7\u7591\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e26\u8b66\u544a\u6211\u5011\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u751f\u7269\u6b0a\u529b\u53ef\u4ee5\u7522\u751f \u201c\u9748\u6d3b\u7684\u512a\u751f\u5b78 flexible eugenics\u201d\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u500b\u4eba\u5f9e\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u7fa3\u4e2d\u6d88\u9664\u67d0\u4e9b\u4eba\u985e\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6b98\u75be\uff08Alan H. Goodman, Deborah Heath, M. Susan Lindee\uff0c\u201cGenetic Nature\/Culture:Anthropology and Science beyond the Two-Culture Divide<\/a><\/em>\uff0c2003<\/em>\u201d: pp 58-76\uff09\u3002 \u672c\u66f8\u5c0d\u79d1\u6280\u5c0d\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u73fe\u6709\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6a02\u89c0\u548c\u60b2\u89c0\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7d50\u69cb\u6027\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u548c\u65b0\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e5f\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u79d1\u6280\u5982\u4f55\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u90e8\u7f72\u5230\u67d0\u4e9b\u4eba\u7fa3\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7fa3\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u7522\u751f\u4e0d\u540c\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982\uff0cEmilia Sanabria\uff08Emilia Sanabria\uff0c\u201cPlastic Bodies: Sex Hormones and Menstrual Suppression in Brazil<\/a><\/em>\uff0c2016<\/em>\u201d\uff09\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5df4\u897f\u516c\u7acb\u91ab\u9662\u7684\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u60a3\u8005\u5982\u4f55\u53d7\u5230\u570b\u5bb6\u884c\u70ba\u8005\u7684\u7d00\u5f8b\u7d04\u675f\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u63a5\u53d7\u6fc0\u7d20\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u9019\u8207\u79c1\u4eba\u91ab\u7642\u6a5f\u69cb\u5411\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u516c\u6c11\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u5f62\u6210\u9bae\u660e\u5c0d\u6bd4\u3002Alvaro Jarr\u00edn \u5728\u66f8\u4e2d\u4e5f\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u662f\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u5df4\u897f\u4eba\u5728\u66f4\u5ee3\u6cdb\u5730\u63a8\u92b7\u9019\u4e9b\u624b\u8853\u4ee5\u7372\u53d6\u5229\u6f64\u4e4b\u524d\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u627f\u64d4\u5be6\u9a57\u6027\u6574\u5f62\u624b\u8853\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\uff08Alvaro Jarr\u00edn\uff0c\u201cThe Biopolitics of Beauty: Cosmetic Citizenship and Affective Capital in Brazil<\/a><\/em>\uff0c2017<\/em>\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u662f\u76ae\u819a\u7f8e\u767d\u5291\u4ecd\u672a\u53d7\u5230\u8461\u8404\u7259\u91ab\u7642\u7576\u5c40\u7684\u76e3\u7ba1 \uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5927\u591a\u6578\u6d88\u8cbb\u9019\u4e9b\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u524d\u8461\u8404\u7259\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\uff08Ch 5. Shaping the European Body: The Cosmetic Construction of Whiteness\uff09\u3002 \u5728\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u672a\u7d93\u8b49\u5be6\u7684\u6280\u8853\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u90fd\u88ab\u6709\u610f\u6216\u7121\u610f\u5730\u8f49\u79fb\u5230\u4e86\u66f4\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u4eba\u7fa3\uff08\u5176\u4e2d\u5927\u591a\u6578\u662f\u5973\u6027\uff09\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u7fa3\u5247\u627f\u53d7\u8457\u62d9\u52a3\u7684\u6574\u5f62\u624b\u8853\u548c\u63a5\u89f8\u6c5e\u7b49\u6709\u6bd2\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u56b4\u91cd\u5f8c\u679c\u3002 \u6574\u5f62\u5916\u79d1\u884c\u696d\u548c\u751f\u7522\u76ae\u819a\u7f8e\u767d\u5291\u7684\u8de8\u570b\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5de8\u984d\u5229\u6f64\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u201c\u751f\u7269\u8cc7\u672c biocapital\u201d\uff08\u201cLife as Surplus: Biotechnology & Capitalism in the Neoliberal Era<\/a><\/em>\uff0c2008\u201d\uff1bKaushik Sunder Rajan\uff0c\u201cBiocapital: The Constitution of Postgenomic Life<\/a><\/em>\uff0c2006<\/em>\u201d\uff09\u4ecd\u7136\u4f9d\u8cf4\u65bc\u751f\u7269\u653f\u6cbb\u7b49\u7d1a\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u8eab\u9ad4\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u8eab\u9ad4\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u3002 \u672a\u4f86\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u548c\u8de8\u4eba\u985e\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u8a8d\u70ba\u4eba\u9ad4\u5177\u6709\u7121\u9650\u7684\u53ef\u5851\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8b\u5be6\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u8eab\u9ad4\u9032\u884c\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u8f49\u8b8a\u6709\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u6beb\u4e0d\u5947\u602a\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u9650\u5236\u8de8\u8d8a\u4e86\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u7a2e\u65cf\u65b7\u5c64\u7dda\u3001\u968e\u7d1a\u3001\u6027\u5225\u548c\u6b96\u6c11\u6b0a\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u66f8\u5927\u7db1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u300c\u5982\u9858\u4ee5\u511f\u300d\u7684\u751f\u7269\u6280\u8853\u7206\u70b8\u548c\u50b3\u64ad\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u751f\u7269\u6280\u8853\u6ce8\u5b9a\u8981\u4fee\u5fa9\u3001\u91cd\u5851\u548c\u53d6\u4ee3\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u548c\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u5df2\u7d93\u88ab\u5fb9\u5e95\u91cd\u65b0\u6982\u5ff5\u5316\u3002 \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u624b\u8853\u6b63\u5728\u84ec\u52c3\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u8b8a\u5f97\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u666e\u904d\u3001\u66f4\u4fbf\u5b9c\u4e14\u5fae\u5275\u3002\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u5617\u8a66\u89e3\u6c7a\u4eba\u985e\u8207\u5ee3\u6cdb\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u6280\u8853\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4e26\u8a66\u5716\u6db5\u84cb Paul Gilroy \u7a31\u70ba\u201c\u9ed1\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u201d\uff08Paul Gilroy\uff0c\u201cThe Black Atlantic: Modernity and Double-Consciousness<\/a><\/em>\uff0c1993<\/em>\u201d\uff09\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u5340\u57df\u5167\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u4e3b\u984c\u548c\u5730\u7406\u5340\u57df\u3002 \u5118\u7ba1\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\u90fd\u6d89\u53ca\u7a2e\u65cf\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4f46\u7f8e\u9e97\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u8eab\u9ad4\u6539\u5584\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5728\u6b50\u6d32\u3001\u975e\u6d32\u3001\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u548c\u5317\u7f8e\u4e4b\u9593\u6709\u8457\u719f\u6089\u7684\u5faa\u74b0 \u2014\u2014 \u76f8\u4e92\u501f\u9452\uff0c\u4e26\u53d7\u5230\u5171\u540c\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002 \u6b63\u5982 Sharon Patricia Holland \u6240\u8aaa\uff0c\u201c\u8de8\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u5974\u96b8\u8cbf\u6613\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u9ed1\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u975e\u6d32\u4eba\u5f8c\u88d4\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u958b\u5275\u4e86\u7a2e\u65cf\u5316\u548c\u6027\u5225\u5316\u7684\u7b49\u7d1a\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u8207\u7279\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6027\u617e\u9023\u7d50\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4eca\u5929\uff08Sharon Patricia Holland\uff0c\u201cThe Erotic Life of Racism<\/a> <\/em>\uff0c2012<\/em>\u201d \uff1a p 56\uff09\u3002 \u6211\u5011\u60f3\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u63a8\u52d5\u9019\u4e00\u8ad6\u9ede\uff0c\u4e26\u8a8d\u70ba\u7576\u4eca\u4eba\u5011\u91cd\u5851\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u9858\u671b\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u9019\u4e9b\u66b4\u529b\u6b77\u53f2\u548c\u4ed6\u5011\u958b\u5275\u7684\u751f\u547d\u653f\u6cbb\u8da8\u52e2\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4eba\u985e\u4e5f\u5c0b\u6c42\u5c0d\u7a2e\u65cf\u3001\u968e\u7d1a\u3001\u6027\u5225\u3001\u6027\u53d6\u5411\u3001\u5e74\u9f61\u3001\u6b98\u75be\u548c\u570b\u7c4d\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u4ea4\u53c9\u9ede\u9032\u884c\u6df1\u601d\u719f\u616e\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u3002 \u5118\u7ba1 \u201c\u591a\u5143\u4ea4\u7e54\u6027 intersectionality\u201d \u6982\u5ff5\u5c0d\u65bc\u4efb\u4f55\u985e\u578b\u7684\u8655\u7406\u4eba\u985e\u5177\u9ad4\u5316\u554f\u984c\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\uff08\u201cMapping the Margins: Intersectionality, Identity Politics, and Violence against Women of Color\uff0c1990<\/em>\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u591a\u5143\u4ea4\u7e54\u5206\u6790\u6709\u6642\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u53ea\u662f\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u76f8\u52a0\uff0c\u5373\u5c0d\u55ae\u4e00\u985e\u5225\u9032\u884c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u985e\u5225\u4f86\u88dc\u5145\u5b83\u3002 \u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u591a\u5143\u4ea4\u7e54\u6027\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u4ea4\u53c9\u53e3\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u4e0d\u6703\u6e1b\u6162\u6240\u9078\u8def\u5f91\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u7522\u751f\u8907\u96dc\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u9ad4\u73fe\u7684\u4e8c\u7dad\u7279\u5fb5\u3002 \u66f8\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u8a8d\u771f\u5c0d\u5f85\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u4e3b\u9ad4\u5316\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u540c\u6642\u51fa\u73fe \uff0c\u5177\u9ad4\u5316\u985e\u5225\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5171\u540c\u7522\u751f\u7684\u3002 \u6b63\u5982 Jasbir Puar\uff08Jasbir K. Puar\uff0c\u201cTerrorist Assemblages: Homonationalism in Queer Times<\/a>\uff0c2017<\/em>\u201d\uff09\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u5177\u8eab\u5316\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u591a\u9762\u7684\u3001\u6df7\u4e82\u7684\u3001\u6d41\u52d5\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u611f\u89ba\u4e0d\u50cf\u662f\u76f8\u4e92\u4ea4\u53c9\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u800c\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6301\u7e8c\u4e0d\u65b7\u7684\u7d44\u5408 \uff0c\u6c38\u9060\u5728\u904b\u52d5\u3002 \u5728\u4eba\u985e\u3001\u52d5\u7269\u548c\u79d1\u6280\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u4ecb\u9762\u4e2d\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u4e0d\u50c5\u6a21\u7cca\u4e86\u81ea\u7136\u8207\u6587\u5316\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u754c\u9650\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9084\u4f7f\u7a2e\u65cf\u7684\u6027\u5225\u9762\u5411\u3001\u6027\u5225\u8868\u73fe\u7684\u968e\u7d1a\u7dad\u5ea6\u3001\u6027\u548c\u5e74\u9f61\u7684\u7a2e\u65cf\u5316 \u3001\u8207\u6027\u548c\u6b98\u75be\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u548c\u8de8\u570b\u554f\u984c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7121\u6578\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u985e\u7d44\u5408\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u66f8\u5206\u70ba\u4e09\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u91cd\u9ede\u662f\u4fee\u5fa9\u3001\u91cd\u5851\u548c\u66ff\u63db\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u3002 \u9019\u4e9b\u4e3b\u984c\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u90fd\u76f8\u4e92\u91cd\u758a\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5011\u78ba\u5be6\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u91cd\u5851\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u71b1\u6f6e\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u767c\u5c55\u3002 \u4fee\u5fa9\u610f\u5473\u8457\u56de\u5230\u539f\u4f86\u7684\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u5c07\u8eab\u9ad4\u6062\u5fa9\u5230\u4ee5\u524d\u6216\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u3002 \u4fee\u5fa9\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u81ea\u6211\u4fdd\u5065\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u9752\u6625\u7684\u5be9\u7f8e\u7406\u60f3\u3001\u898f\u7bc4\u7684\u6027\u5225\u6216\u898f\u7bc4\u7684\u5916\u89c0\u5f37\u52a0\u65bc\u539f\u672c\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u666e\u901a\u4f46\u5728\u73fe\u6709\u898f\u7bc4\u4e0b\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u7570\u5e38\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u4e0a\u3002 \u91cd\u5851\u66f4\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u8457\u5c07\u4eba\u985e\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u65b0\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u3002 \u91cd\u5851\u8eab\u9ad4\u53ef\u80fd\u610f\u5473\u8457\u900f\u904e\u624b\u8853\u548c\u85e5\u7269\u5e79\u9810\u4eba\u985e\u751f\u7269\u5b78\uff0c\u4ee5\u9075\u5b88\u73fe\u6709\u898f\u7bc4\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u610f\u5473\u8457\u4eba\u5011\u6176\u795d\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u4e26\u8ffd\u6c42\u7368\u7279\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002 \u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u66ff\u63db\u5c07\u8eab\u9ad4\u7406\u89e3\u70ba\u7531\u53ef\u4e92\u63db\u96f6\u4ef6\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\uff0c\u4e26\u8072\u7a31\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u67d0\u500b\u90e8\u5206\u6216\u8eab\u9ad4\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6280\u8853\u66ff\u63db\u3002 \u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u627f\u8afe\u662f\u8eab\u9ad4\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d85\u8d8a\u5176\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u6975\u9650\uff0c\u4f46\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u5371\u96aa\u662f\u589e\u5f37\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u6bd4\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u66f4\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u5371\u53ca\u6b98\u75be\u4eba\u6b0a\u5229\u3002 \u4fee\u5fa9\u3001\u91cd\u5851\u3001\u66f4\u63db\u4eba\u9ad4\u4e26\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u5e38\u614b\u5316\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7576\u6211\u5011\u6539\u9020\u8eab\u9ad4\u6642\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4eba\u985e\uff0c\u4f46\u898f\u7bc4\u7e3d\u662f\u6f5b\u4f0f\u5728\u5e55\u5f8c\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u4eba\u5011\u6548\u4eff\u7684\u699c\u6a23\u6216\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u95dc\u65bc\u4fee\u5fa9\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u53cd\u601d\u4e86\u4fee\u5fa9\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u548c\u5be6\u8e10\u5982\u4f55\u8207\u8eab\u9ad4\u8f49\u8b8a\u76f8\u95dc\u3002 Emily Wentzell \u548c Raffaella Ferrero Camoletto \u5728\u4e09\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\uff08\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u3001\u7f8e\u570b\u548c\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\uff09\u8abf\u67e5\u52c3\u8d77\u529f\u80fd\u969c\u7919\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u4ee5\u53ca \u201c\u4fee\u5fa9 repair\u201d \u7537\u6027\u6c23\u8cea\u7684\u8209\u63aa\u3002 Emily Wentzell (Ideologies of Repair in Erectile Dysfunction Treatment and \u201cMen\u2019s Health\u201d Medicine)\u8b49\u660e\uff0c\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u7684\u8001\u5e74\u5de5\u85aa\u968e\u5c64\u7537\u6027\u62d2\u7d55\u52c3\u8d77\u529f\u80fd\u969c\u7919\u85e5\u7269\uff0c\u4e26\u62b5\u5236\u8a66\u5716\u5c07\u5176\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u91ab\u5b78\u5316\u7684\u91ab\u5b78\u8a71\u8a9e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c08\u6ce8\u65bc\u4fee\u5fa9\u6709\u554f\u984c\u7684\u7537\u6027\u6c23\u8cea\uff0c\u5982\u5927\u7537\u5b50\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3002Emily Wentzell \u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u52c3\u8d77\u529f\u80fd\u969c\u7919\u884c\u92b7\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u5ea6\u66f4\u52a0\u591a\u6a23\u5316\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f9e\u696d\u8005\u63a5\u53d7\u5c0d\u300c\u7537\u6027\u5065\u5eb7\u300d\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u5247\u5c0d\u751f\u7269\u672c\u8cea\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6301\u6279\u8a55\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e26\u8a66\u5716\u7834\u58de\u53ef\u80fd\u5851\u9020\u7537\u6027\u52c3\u8d77\u529f\u80fd\u969c\u7919\u7684\u6027\u5225\u548c\u7a2e\u65cf\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\u3002 Raffaella Ferrero Camoletto \u5728\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u5f9e\u696d\u8005\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u591a\u6a23\u6027\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8981\u4e48\u907f\u514d\u8207\u60a3\u8005\u8ac7\u8ad6\u6027\u529f\u80fd\u969c\u7919\u7684\u8a71\u984c\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u63a5\u53d7\u901a\u904e\u5049\u54e5\u7b49\u85e5\u7269\u4f86\u7ba1\u7406\u300c\u5065\u5eb7\u6027\u8870\u8001\u300d\u3002 \u9451\u65bc Wentzell \u548c Camoletto \u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u5177\u9ad4\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u7537\u6027\u6c23\u8cea\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5c0d\u85e5\u7269\u6cbb\u7642\u6709\u4e9b\u62b5\u89f8\uff0c\u4f46\u7537\u6027\u7684\u6027\u5225\u8eab\u9ad4\u4ecd\u7136\u53d7\u5230\u52c3\u8d77\u529f\u80fd\u969c\u7919\u85e5\u7269\u7684\u5e72\u64fe\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7a4d\u6975\u62d2\u7d55\u9019\u4e9b\u85e5\u7269\u6216\u63a5\u53d7\u5b83\u5011\u4f5c\u70ba\u5ef6\u9072\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u8001\u5316\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Marcelle Schimitt (Repairing the Body and Improving the Nation: Corrective Plastic Surgeries for Protruding Ears in Brazil) \u548c Eva Carpigo (The Itinerant Beauty Brigade: Repairing Social Fractures through the Apapacho Est\u00e9tico) \u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7ae0\u7bc0\u4e2d\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e86\u5df4\u897f\u548c\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u4eba\u7fa4\u7684\u7f8e\u5316\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1b \u5b83\u5011\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5c0d\u6bd4\u9bae\u660e\u7684\u4fee\u5fa9\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u4f5c\u70ba\u6539\u5584\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u4f5c\u70ba\u81ea\u6211\u4fdd\u5065\u548c\u5275\u5efa\u793e\u5340\u7684\u7ba1\u9053\u3002Marcelle Schimitt \u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u5df4\u897f\u5152\u7ae5\u51f8\u8033\u7684\u77ef\u6b63\u6574\u5f62\u624b\u8853\u88ab\u8cbc\u4e0a\u4e86 \u201c\u4fee\u5fa9\u6027 reparative\u201d \u7684\u6a19\u7c64\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u5b83\u5011\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u4fee\u5fa9\u4efb\u4f55\u751f\u7269\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6574\u5f62\u5916\u79d1\u91ab\u751f\u8a8d\u70ba\u5b83\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e36\u4f86\u793e\u6703\u5e38\u614b\u3002 \u5916\u79d1\u91ab\u751f\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u91ab\u5b78\u8a71\u8a9e\u8207\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u512a\u751f\u8a71\u8a9e\u9a5a\u4eba\u5730\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u5c07\u5e74\u8f15\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u500b\u9ad4\u4fee\u5fa9\u8207\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u96c6\u9ad4\u9032\u6b65\u806f\u7e6b\u8d77\u4f86 \uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u512a\u751f\u76ee\u6a19\u8207\u7576\u4ee3\u6574\u5f62\u5916\u79d1\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u9023\u7e8c\u6027\u3002Eva Carpigo \u5728\u5c0d\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u57ce\u7f8e\u5bb9\u65c5\u7684\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u5c0d\u4fee\u5fa9\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u66f4\u6a02\u89c0\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u81ea\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u7684\u4e92\u52a9\u5021\u8b70\uff0c\u70ba\u6709\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4eba\u514d\u8cbb\u63d0\u4f9b\u7f8e\u5bb9\u6539\u9020\uff0c\u4e26\u4fc3\u9032\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4eba\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u84ec\u52c3\u767c\u5c55\u3002 \u5728\u7f8e\u5bb9\u65c5\u6240\u5275\u9020\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u4e2d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u63d0\u4f9b\u548c\u63a5\u53d7\u7f8e\u5bb9\u6539\u9020\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u5f97\u5230\u627f\u8a8d\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u5c0a\u56b4\u548c\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u53d7\u5230\u91cd\u8996\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u53d7\u5230\u640d\u5bb3 \u3002 Schimitt \u548c Carpigo \u7684\u7ae0\u7bc0\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u53c3\u8207\u7f8e\u5bb9\u5be6\u8e10\u7684\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u7f8e\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u5e38\u614b\u5316\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u6216\u4e00\u7a2e\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u91cd\u9ede\u5728\u65bc\u91cd\u5851\u4eba\u985e\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f9e\u95dc\u65bc\u7f8e\u5bb9\u7684\u5169\u7ae0\u958b\u59cb\uff1aChiara Pussetti (Shaping the European Body: The Cosmetic Construction of Whiteness) \u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u8461\u8404\u7259\u7f8e\u767d\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff1bAlejandro Arango-Londo\u00f1o (Reshaping Masculinities and the Beauty Industry in Colombia) \u6aa2\u67e5\u54e5\u502b\u6bd4\u4e9e\u7684\u7537\u6027\u6574\u5f62\u624b\u8853\u3002Pussetti \u7684\u9019\u4e00\u7ae0\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u76ae\u819a\u7f8e\u767d\u5291\u7684\u975e\u6d32\u88d4\u8461\u8404\u7259\u5a66\u5973\u548c\u8461\u8404\u7259\u79fb\u6c11\u5982\u4f55\u5f37\u8abf\u4f7f\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u4e73\u971c\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7f8e\u5b78\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u5011\u4e5f\u660e\u767d\u76ae\u819a\u7f8e\u767d\u7522\u54c1\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u4f7f\u5979\u5011\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u4f86\u63d0\u4f9b\u5411\u4e0a\u7684\u6d41\u52d5\u6027\u3002Pussetti \u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u767d\u8272\u6210\u70ba\u6b50\u6d32\u4eba\u7684\u7f8e\u5b78\u6a19\u8a8c\uff0c\u5176\u6b77\u53f2\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u6b96\u6c11\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u9084\u5c07\u767d\u4eba\u5973\u6027\u8207\u7d93\u5178\u3001\u7cbe\u7dfb\u7684\u5973\u6027\u6c23\u8cea\u806f\u7e6b\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u9019\u8207\u6709\u8272\u4eba\u7a2e\u5973\u6027\u6240\u5177\u6709\u7684\u66f4\u5177\u52d5\u7269\u6027\u548c\u611f\u6027\u7684\u5973\u6027\u6c23\u8cea\u5f62\u6210\u9bae\u660e\u5c0d\u6bd4\u3002 Arango-Londo\u00f1o \u540c\u6a23\u5f37\u8abf\u6027\u5225\u4e4b\u7f8e\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7537\u6027\u6574\u5bb9\u624b\u8853\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\uff0c\u4e26\u91cd\u5851\u4e86\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u54e5\u502b\u6bd4\u4e9e\u53ef\u4f9b\u6d88\u8cbb\u7684\u7537\u6027\u6c23\u8cea\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7537\u6027\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u6574\u5bb9\u624b\u8853\u548c\u7f8e\u5bb9\u624b\u8853\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u5f37\u5316\u6027\u5225\u4e8c\u5143\u4e26\u7522\u751f\u904b\u52d5\u3001\u8d85\u7d1a\u967d\u525b\u548c\u570b\u969b\u5316\u7684\u7537\u6027\u6c23\u8cea\u7684\u624b\u8853\u548c\u7f8e\u5bb9\u624b\u8853\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u5229\u57fa\uff0c\u63a8\u92b7\u65e8\u5728\u63d0\u9ad8\u7537\u6027\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u5c08\u9580\u624b\u8853\u548c\u7f8e\u5bb9\u624b\u8853\u3002 Pussetti \u548c Arango-Londo\u00f1o \u90fd\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u7f8e\u5bb9\u6280\u8853\u8207\u968e\u7d1a\u548c\u7a2e\u65cf\u6a19\u8a18\u6df1\u6df1\u7cfe\u7e8f\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u9019\u5c0d\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u4f86\u8aaa\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u76f8\u8f03\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0cBegonya Enguix Grau (Reshaping and Hacking Gendered Bodies: Gay Bears and Pro-Independence Catalan Militants) \u548c Christine Beaudoin (Remaking (Post-)Human Bodies in the Anthropocene through Bioart Practices ) \u5728\u52a0\u6cf0\u9686\u5c3c\u4e9e\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u548c\u6fb3\u6d32\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u91cd\u5851\u5be6\u4f8b\u3002 Enguix Grau \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u52a0\u6cf0\u9686\u5c3c\u4e9e\u96c6\u9ad4 \u201c\u7834\u89e3 hack\u201d \u898f\u7bc4\u6027\u5225\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u5169\u500b\u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76 \u2014\u2014 \u7537\u540c\u6027\u6200\u8005\u7684 \u201c\u718a bear\u201d \u6b21\u6587\u5316\u91cd\u65b0\u91cd\u8996\u8102\u80aa\u548c\u591a\u6bdb\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5973\u6b0a\u7368\u7acb\u6d3b\u52d5\u5bb6\u900f\u904e\u63a1\u7528\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u6027\u5225\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u670d\u88dd\u548c\u614b\u5ea6\u4f86\u985b\u8986\u6027\u5225\u898f\u7bc4\u3002 Enguix Grau \u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u500b\u7fa3\u9ad4\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u6539\u8b8a\u570b\u5bb6\u53ca\u5176\u81e3\u6c11\u4e4b\u9593\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u9b25\u722d\u4e2d \uff0c\u6a5f\u69cb\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u70ba\u653f\u6cbb\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u7522\u751f\u65b0\u7684\u3001\u975e\u898f\u7bc4\u7684\u7d44\u5408\u3002Christine Beaudoin \u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u4f86\u81ea\u6fb3\u6d32\u548c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u751f\u7269\u99ed\u5ba2\u548c\u751f\u7269\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u5982\u4f55\u5f9e\u54fa\u4e73\u52d5\u7269\u6216\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u200b\u200b\u8eab\u9ad4\u4e2d\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u7d44\u7e54\u57f9\u990a\u7269\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u85dd\u8853\u54c1\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u6a21\u7cca\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u8207\u4ed6\u4eba\u3001\u4eba\u985e\u8207\u6a5f\u5668\u4e4b\u9593\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u7269\u7a2e\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u754c\u7dda\u3002Beaudoin \u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u6a21\u7cca\u6027\u8207\u6211\u5011\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u4eba\u985e\u4e16\u6642\u671f\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u7279\u5225\u76f8\u95dc \uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u601d\u8003\u5f8c\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u4f9b\u61c9\u5c0d\u5168\u7403\u74b0\u5883\u5371\u6a5f\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0cEnguix Grau \u548c Beaudoin \u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u201c\u99ed\u5ba2\u653b\u64ca hacking\u201d \u4eba\u985e\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7a4d\u6975\u6539\u8b8a\u4eba\u985e\u4e26\u958b\u555f\u65b0\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u95dc\u65bc\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u662f\u95dc\u65bc\u6b98\u75be\u7684\u5169\u7ae0\u3002 David Howe \u548c Carla Filomena Silva (Can You See the Real Me? Cyborg, Supercrip, or Simply a Lover of Sport? ) \u63a2\u8a0e\u4e86\u6b98\u5967\u6703\u4e0a\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u904b\u52d5\u54e1\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\uff0cSvetlana Borodina (Unfixing Blindness: Retinal Implants and Negotiations of Ability in Postsocialist Russia) \u5247\u95dc\u6ce8\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u7684\u8996\u7db2\u819c\u690d\u5165\u7269\u3002 David Howe \u548c Carla Filomena Silva \u65b7\u8a00\uff0c\u5a92\u9ad4\u5c0d\u6b98\u5967\u6703\u7fa9\u80a2\u6280\u8853\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e86\u5c0d \u201c\u8d85\u7d1a\u6b98\u75be\u4eba supercrips\u201d \u7684\u6176\u795d \u2014\u2014 \u904b\u52d5\u54e1\u6839\u64da\u5176 \u201c\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u5316 cyborgization\u201d \u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5f97\u5230\u8a8d\u53ef\u3002 \u9019\u5c0e\u81f4\u8f03\u5c11\u4f7f\u7528\u6280\u8853\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u54e1\u88ab\u908a\u7de3\u5316\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u4f86\u81ea\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u8cb7\u4e0d\u8d77\u9019\u9805\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u7531\u65bc\u8166\u6027\u9ebb\u75fa\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u795e\u7d93\u6b98\u75be\u7b49\u75be\u75c5\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7fa9\u80a2\u3002Borodina \u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u984d\u5916\u7684\u6280\u8853\u4e26\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u6b98\u75be\u4eba\u7684\u984d\u5916\u6a5f\u69cb\u6216\u5e73\u7b49\u3002 \u5979\u7684\u8996\u529b\u53d7\u640d\u7684\u5c0d\u8a71\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u8996\u7db2\u819c\u690d\u5165\u8cb6\u4f4e\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u7368\u7279\u7684\u611f\u5b98\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u7121\u6cd5\u89e3\u6c7a\u4ed6\u5011\u6240\u7d93\u6b77\u7684\u793e\u6703\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u6392\u65a5\u3002 \u91ab\u5b78\u548c\u570b\u5bb6\u8a71\u8a9e\u90fd\u5927\u529b\u81f4\u529b\u65bc \u201c\u4fee\u5fa9 fixing\u201d \u5931\u660e\u4e26\u627f\u8afe\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u672a\u4f86\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u52a0\u5287\u4e86\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u76f2\u4eba\u4eca\u5929\u6240\u7d93\u6b77\u7684\u908a\u7de3\u5316\u3002 \u91cd\u5851\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u65b0\u6280\u8853\u767c\u5c55\u5c0d\u6b98\u75be\u4eba\u904b\u52d5\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u640d\u5931\u548c\u6536\u7a6b\u4e00\u6a23\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u7121\u8ad6\u5f9e\u5112\u9053\u91cb\u6587\u5316\u3001\u800c\u81f3\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u6587\u5316\uff1b\u5f9e\u4fee\u771f\u5c0f\u8aaa\u800c\u81f3\u7576\u4ee3\u6d41\u884c\u6587\u5316\u3002\u4eba\u985e\u4e5f\u8a31\u662f\u5730\u8868\u4e0a\u552f\u4e00\u80af\u5343\u65b9\u767e\u8a08\u60f3\u6539\u8b8a\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u3002\u6539\u8b8a\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7684\u6280\u8853\u80fd\u529b \u2014\u2014 \u4fee\u5fa9\u3001\u91cd\u5851\u548c\u66f4\u63db\u8eab\u9ad4\u90e8\u4f4d\u3001\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea\u548c\u529f\u80fd \u2014\u2014 \u73fe\u5728\u5df2\u7d93\u6210\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002 \u4eba\u985e\u9762\u81e8\u8457\u5404\u7a2e\u8ca0\u64d4\u5f97\u8d77\u4e14\u975e\u4fb5\u5165\u6027\u7684\u300c\u589e\u5f37\u6280\u8853 enhancement technologies\u300d\uff1a\u6297\u8870\u8001\u91ab\u5b78\u3001\u7f8e\u5bb9\u624b\u8853\u3001\u8a8d\u77e5\u548c\u6027\u589e\u5f37\u5291\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u85e5\u7269\u3001\u7fa9\u80a2\u548c\u8377\u723e\u8499\u88dc\u5145\u5291\u3002 \u8a72\u7cfb\u5217\u91cd\u9ede\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e86\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4eba\u5011\u89ba\u5f97\u9019\u4e9b\u505a\u6cd5\u5982\u6b64\u8a98\u4eba\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4eba\u7a2e\u5b78\u898b\u89e3\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u4eba\u5011\u63a5\u53d7\u6216\u62d2\u7d55\u589e\u5f37\u6280\u8853\u6642\u7684\u52d5\u6a5f\u548c\u9858\u671b\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6280\u8853\u8207\u6027\u5225\u3001\u968e\u7d1a\u3001\u5e74\u9f61\u3001\u570b\u7c4d\u548c\u7a2e\u65cf\u7684\u8ac7\u5224\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u95dc\u3002 \u62c9\u812b\u7dad\u4e9e\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6 Evija Laivina \u7684\u651d\u5f71\u7cfb\u5217 \u201c\u7f8e\u9e97\u6230\u58eb Beauty Warriors\u201d \u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5e45\u8096\u50cf\u6210\u70ba\u672c\u66f8 \u201cRemaking the Human: Cosmetic Technologies of Body Repair, Reshaping, and Replacement\u201d \u7684\u5c01\u9762\u3002 \u7167\u7247\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5973\u58eb\u6234\u8457 \u201c\u7626\u81c9\u5668 face slimmer\u201d\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7c89\u7d05\u8272\u7684\u5851\u81a0\u5439\u5634\uff0c\u5f62\u72c0\u50cf\u8d85\u5927\u7684\u5634\u5507\uff0c\u5728 amazon \u4e0a\u552e\u50f9\u4e94\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5ee3\u544a\u4e0a\u7a31\u5176\u70ba \u201c\u5982\u4f55\u7c21\u55ae\u5730\u89e3\u6c7a\u65e5\u5e38\u6025\u9700\u7684\u4e0b\u5782\u9762\u90e8\u76ae\u819a\u548c\u808c\u8089\u9019\u4e00\u6c38\u6046\u554f\u984c\u201d\u3002 \u5439\u5634\u8feb\u4f7f\u5634\u5df4\u5f35\u958b\uff0c\u4f69\u6234\u5b83\u7684\u4eba\u6bcf\u5929\u8981\u4e00\u904d\u53c8\u4e00\u904d\u5730\u767c\u51fa\u4e94\u500b\u5143\u97f3\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u4e09\u5206\u9418\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u5f37\u9762\u90e8\u808c\u8089\uff0c\u7372\u5f97\u5e74\u8f15\u548c\u66f4\u82d7\u689d\u7684\u81c9\u3002 \u7531\u65bc\u5176\u7c89\u7d05\u8272\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u8a72\u5439\u5634\u7684\u6027\u5225\u662f\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1 amazon \u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u767d\u4eba\u5973\u6027\u7684\u7167\u7247\u4f86\u5ba3\u50b3\u8a72\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u4f46\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u8072\u7a31\u8a72\u7522\u54c1\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u975e\u5e38\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u8de8\u570b\u5438\u5f15\u529b … Continue reading →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":true,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[11,17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9234","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category--thinking","category--read"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pc7IvU-2oW","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9234","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9234"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9234\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9235,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9234\/revisions\/9235"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9234"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9234"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9234"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}