{"id":9241,"date":"2024-05-24T06:39:56","date_gmt":"2024-05-24T06:39:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/?p=9241"},"modified":"2024-05-24T06:40:00","modified_gmt":"2024-05-24T06:40:00","slug":"chad-engelland-phenomenology","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/2024\/05\/24\/chad-engelland-phenomenology\/","title":{"rendered":"Chad Engelland , Phenomenology"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u7684\u7c21\u660e\u6613\u61c2\u7684\u4ecb\u7d39\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">MIT Press \u57fa\u672c\u77e5\u8b58\u7cfb\u5217\u4e2d\u7684\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5c0d\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u7684\u7c21\u6f54\u6613\u61c2\u7684\u4ecb\u7d39\uff0c\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7814\u7a76\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u904b\u52d5\u3002 \u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u7531 Edmund Husserl\uff081859-1938\uff09\u5275\u7acb\uff0c\u4e26\u7531 Max Scheler\u3001Martin Heidegger\u3001Maurice Merleau-Ponty\u7b49\u4eba\u95e1\u8ff0\uff0c\u5b83\u5192\u96aa\u9032\u5165\u7d93\u9a57\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u8089\u9ad4\u4e2d\u9047\u898b\u771f\u7406\u3002 \u5b83\u6309\u7167\u7d93\u9a57\u4f86\u5be9\u67e5\u4e00\u5207\u3002 \u5b83\u4e0d\u7814\u7a76\u55ae\u7d14\u7684\u8868\u8c61\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u8868\u8c61\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u5c55\u958b\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u5c07\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u8868\u8c61\u8207\u55ae\u7d14\u7684\u8868\u8c61\u5340\u5206\u958b\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u89e3\u958b\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u8853\u8a9e \u2014\u2014 \u4e16\u754c\u3001\u8089\u9ad4\u3001\u8a00\u8a9e\u3001\u751f\u547d\u3001\u771f\u7406\u3001\u611b\u548c\u9a5a\u5947 \u2014\u2014 \u6240\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u8853\u8a9e\u5728\u7d93\u9a57\u4e2d\u90fd\u76f8\u4e92\u806f\u7e6b\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u7d93\u9a57\u767c\u751f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff1b \u8089\u9ad4\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u63a2\u7d22\u88ab\u9298\u523b\u5230\u6211\u5011\u8eab\u9ad4\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u65b9\u4f4d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1b \u8a00\u8a9e\u662f\u5728\u8eab\u9ad4\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u958b\u59cb\u7684 \uff1b \u771f\u7406\u6d89\u53ca\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u4e3b\u5f35\u88ab\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u6240\u8b49\u5be6\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002 \u95dc\u65bc\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u65b9\u6cd5 (Ch 9 ) \u7684\u4e00\u7ae0\u5c07\u5176\u63cf\u8ff0\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u6f84\u6e05\u5beb\u5165\u5176\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u5f62\u614b\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u3002 \u95dc\u65bc\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u904b\u52d5 ( Ch 10 ) \u7684\u4e00\u7ae0\u5f4c\u5408\u4e86\u5176\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u56de\u61c9\u4e86\u5206\u6790\u54f2\u5b78\u548c\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u6279\u8a55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">xxxxxxxxxx<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f9e\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u5c31\u9ad8\u5ea6\u95dc\u6ce8\u65b0\u7684\u958b\u7aef\u3002 \u5b83\u5c0d\u91cd\u65b0\u5b78\u7fd2\u5982\u4f55\u4ee5\u65b0\u7684\u773c\u5149\u770b\u5f85\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u5f37\u70c8\u8981\u6c42\u4e0d\u50c5\u9ad4\u73fe\u5728\u5176\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9ad4\u73fe\u5728\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u5bb6\u900f\u904e\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u548c\u8b1b\u5ea7\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u5730\u4ee5\u7121\u6578\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u91cd\u65b0\u5f15\u5165\u548c\u91cd\u65b0\u63cf\u8ff0\u9019\u500b\u8a08\u756b\u7684\u4e0d\u61c8\u5949\u737b\u4e2d\u3002 \u4e3b\u8981\u9a45\u52d5\u529b\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u300c\u958b\u59cb\u300d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5728\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u5ee3\u6cdb\u548c\u66f4\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u542b\u7fa9\uff1a\u4e00\u6b21\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u5730\u56de\u53bb\u3002 \u9019\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8996\u8d77\u59cb\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Phenomenology-MIT-Press-Essential-Knowledge\/dp\/0262539314\/ref=sr_1_1?crid=ABOPI3XVJ7MY&amp;dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.uO37Vzi4o3eg-f8wV8N98GORCoBn7MXRA-Nzt_akokcTBwvY1zR5mfSuk03RAZLyU4CY9H5Qs1Nw8vOG5bCCpQ.0KghNWPAo5snEZg64S5rpNCoiMmyho6E0LdglW55LmI&amp;dib_tag=se&amp;keywords=Chad+Engelland&amp;qid=1716532553&amp;sprefix=chad+engelland+%2Caps%2C583&amp;sr=8-1\">Phenomenology<\/a><\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Phenomenology-MIT-Press-Essential-Knowledge\/dp\/0262539314\/ref=sr_1_1?crid=ABOPI3XVJ7MY&amp;dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.uO37Vzi4o3eg-f8wV8N98GORCoBn7MXRA-Nzt_akokcTBwvY1zR5mfSuk03RAZLyU4CY9H5Qs1Nw8vOG5bCCpQ.0KghNWPAo5snEZg64S5rpNCoiMmyho6E0LdglW55LmI&amp;dib_tag=se&amp;keywords=Chad+Engelland&amp;qid=1716532553&amp;sprefix=chad+engelland+%2Caps%2C583&amp;sr=8-1\"> <\/a>\u4e00\u66f8\u65e2\u9069\u5408\u521d\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u53c8\u95dc\u4e4e\u65b0\u7684\u958b\u59cb\uff1b \u9080\u8acb\u6211\u5011\u900f\u904e\u5206\u6790\u6211\u5011\u5982\u4f55\u9ad4\u9a57\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u4f86\u91cd\u65b0\u5be9\u8996\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u4f5c\u70ba\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3002 \u7528 Chad Engelland \u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8a71\u4f86\u8aaa \uff0c \u201c\u54f2\u5b78\u662f\u65e5\u5e38\u53cd\u601d\u7684\u56b4\u683c\u5f37\u5316\uff0c\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u662f\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u201d\uff08 p 151 \uff09\u3002 \u672c\u66f8\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u5c0d\u9019\u5834 20 \u4e16\u7d00\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u7c21\u55ae\u6613\u61c2\u7684\u4ecb\u7d39\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u5448\u73fe\u4e3b\u984c\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\uff08\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u5982\u4f55\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff09\u3002 Chad Engelland \u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u6e05\u55ae\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u4ecb\u7d39\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u66f8\u7c4d\u7684\u5e38\u898f\u5167\u5bb9\u3002 \u6211\u5011\u627e\u5230\u8af8\u5982 \u201c\u611b\u201d ( ch 7 ) \u548c \u201c\u5947\u8e5f\u201d (ch 8 ) \u4e4b\u985e\u7684\u7ae0\u7bc0\u6a19\u984c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684 \u201c\u610f\u5411\u6027 intentionality\u201d \u6216 \u201c\u610f\u8b58 consciousness\u201d \u7ae0\u7bc0\u3002 \u5118\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u95dc\u9375\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u4e3b\u8981\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u90fd\u5728\u5168\u66f8\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u7ae0\u7bc0\u4e2d\u4ee5 Chad Engelland \u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u63d0\u51fa\u3002 \u7576\u958b\u59cb\u95b1\u8b80\u4ed6\u7684\u66f8\u6642\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u7acb\u5373\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5e0c\u671b\u8b80\u8005\u95b1\u8b80\u9019\u90e8\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7406\u8ad6\u7df4\u7fd2\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5f9e\u6982\u5ff5\u8f49\u5411\u9ad4\u9a57\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u3002 \u5f9e\u5f88\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u662f\u4ee5\u751f\u6d3b\u65e5\u5e38\u4f86\u5982\u200b\u200b\u4f55\u9032\u884c\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u7684\u6307\u5357\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6b63\u5982 Chad Engelland \u5728\u5e8f\u8a00\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u9080\u8acb\u6211\u5011\u518d\u6b21\u56de\u9867\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5f15\u8d77\u6211\u5011\u6ce8\u610f\u90a3\u4e9b\u4ee5\u524d\u88ab\u6211\u5011\u5ffd\u8996\u548c\u96b1\u85cf\u7684\u6771\u897f\u3002 \u9019\u7a2e\u5c0d\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u547c\u559a\u53ec\u559a\u4eba\u5011\u958b\u59cb\u5c0b\u6c42\u91cd\u65b0\u7372\u5f97\u5c0d\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u9a5a\u5947\u611f\u548c\u8ff7\u6200\u611f\u3002\u90a3\u6211\u5011\u6700\u7d42\u904e\u6ffe\u4e26\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u95dc\u65bc\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u4f5c\u70ba\u7d93\u6b77\u8005\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7d30\u7bc0\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u547c\u7c72\u6211\u5011\u5be9\u8996\u90a3\u4e9b\u6211\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u7406\u6240\u7576\u7136\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u6574\u672c\u66f8\u4e2d\uff0cChad Engelland \u78ba\u4fdd\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8a5e\u8a9e\u4e0d\u6703\u88ab\u8f15\u8996\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u7d93\u5e38\u505c\u4e0b\u4f86\u53cd\u601d\u5b83\u5011 \u3002 \u5728\u5e8f\u8a00\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5411\u6211\u5011\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e86 \u201c\u8457\u8ff7\/\u8ff7\u6200 fascinate\u201d \u9019\u500b\u8a5e\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u610f\u7fa9\u3002 \u6b63\u5982\u4ed6\u6240\u5805\u6301\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u8ff7\u6200\u6b63\u662f\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u5728\u54f2\u5b78\u4e2d\u5e36\u56de\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff1a\u4e00\u9805\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u773c\u82b1\u64a9\u4e82\u3001\u8ff7\u60d1\u548c\u8457\u8ff7\u7684\u4e8b\u696d\u3002 \u5728\u9019\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u8ff7\u6200\u611f\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u5c01\u9589\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u5e73\u51e1\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u9ebb\u6728\u4e0d\u4ec1\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5c07\u6211\u5011\u5411\u5916\u6295\u5c04\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7684\u611f\u89ba\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\u53c8\u4ee5\u4e00\u7a2e\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u3001\u66f4\u8c50\u5bcc\u548c\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u3002 \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u500b \u201c\u900f\u904e\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u7531\u4f86\u64c4\u7372\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5fc3\u201d \uff08 p xii \uff09\u7684\u5b8f\u9858\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u900f\u904e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5171\u540c\u7d93\u9a57\u8207\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e00\u8d77\u63a2\u7d22\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u984c\u70ba \u2018To the things themselves\u300c\u5c0d\u4e8b\u7269\u672c\u8eab\u300d\u2019 \u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0cChad Engelland \u9996\u5148\u5c0d\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u662f\u751a\u9ebc\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u7c21\u6f54\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1a\u201c\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u7d93\u9a57 the experience of experience\u201d\uff08 p 2 \uff09 \u3002 \u6b63\u5982 Husserl \u52aa\u529b\u5728\u904e\u5ea6\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u91cd\u65b0\u958b\u95e2\u54f2\u5b78\u7a7a\u9593\u4e00\u6a23\uff0cChad Engelland \u4e5f\u8207\u5728\u6211\u5011\u9019\u500b\u6642\u4ee3\u5ba3\u544a\u54f2\u5b78\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u9b25\u722d\u3002 \u9019\u9805\u5ba3\u8a00\u610f\u5473\u8457\u79d1\u5b78\u89c0\u9ede\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u5f37\u5316\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u5c07\u6240\u6709\u77e5\u8b58\u7c21\u5316\u70ba\u5b83\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\u3002 \u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u5fc5\u9808\u62b5\u5236\u9019\u7a2e\u79d1\u5b78\u9084\u539f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5f9e\u7121\u8655\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u8f49\u5411\u4f86\u81ea\u67d0\u8655\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u3002 \u70ba\u4e86\u9032\u884c\u79d1\u5b78\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u672c\u8eab\u5fc5\u9808\u9810\u8a2d\u5f8c\u4e00\u7a2e\u4e3b\u89c0\u89c0\u9ede\uff1a\u201c\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u79d1\u5b78\u201d\uff08 p 5 \uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6b63\u662f\u9a5a\u5947\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u79d1\u5b78\u672c\u8eab \u3002 \u53cd\u904e\u4f86\uff0c\u6b63\u5982 Chad Engelland \u6240\u89e3\u91cb\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u4ee5\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u9084\u539f\u800c\u51fa\u73fe\uff1a\u5148\u9a57\u9084\u539f &nbsp;transcendental reduction&nbsp; \u2014\u2014 \u5b83\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u5f8c\u9000\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8ffd\u6eaf\u6211\u5011\u5982\u4f55\u9ad4\u9a57\u4e8b\u7269\u3002 \u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u662f\u5c0d\u4f5c\u70ba\u751f\u7269\u751f\u547d\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u672c\u8eab\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u9580\u79d1\u5b78\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4f5c\u70ba\u8868\u8c61\u7684\u5b58\u5728 \u2014\u2014 \u73fe\u8c61\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0cChad Engelland \u505c\u4e0b\u4f86\u601d\u8003\u9019\u88cf\u7684\u5916\u8868\u662f\u751a\u9ebc\u610f\u601d\u3002 \u4ed6\u8072\u7a31\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u8868\u8c61\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f \u201c\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u8868\u8c61\u201d\uff08 p 3 \uff09\u3002 \u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u8aaa\uff0c\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u8fa8\u5225\u7d93\u9a57\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u771f\u7406\u3002 \u201c\u95dc\u65bc\u771f\u7406\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u771f\u7406\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u4e2d\u51fa\u73fe\u201d\uff08 p 9 \uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Chad Engelland \u5728\u9019\u88cf\u6240\u505a\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u70ba\u7d14\u7cb9\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u77e5\u8b58\u8ad6 \u3002 \u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u5c0d\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u53ca\u5176\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u7d93\u5178\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u63a2\u7a76\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u7d93\u6b77\u7684\u3002 \u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u8aaa\uff0cChad Engelland \u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u900f\u904e\u5be9\u8996 \u201c\u6211\u5011\u5982\u4f55\u9ad4\u9a57\u672c\u8cea\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9ad4\u9a57\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u662f\u751a\u9ebc\u201d\uff0c\u5c07\u524d\u73fe\u4ee3\u54f2\u5b78\u5e36\u56de\u73fe\u4ee3\u8a8d\u8b58\u8ad6\u7bc4\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff08 p 11 \uff09\u3002 \u5728\u5f88\u591a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u65e2\u65b0\u53c8\u820a\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u7e3d\u662f\u5c0b\u6c42\u900f\u904e\u56de\u6b78\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u8d77\u6e90\u4f86\u91cd\u65b0\u958b\u59cb\u3002 \u6b64\u5916\uff0cChad Engelland \u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5728\u65bc\u5176\u516c\u5171\u6027 \u2014\u2014 \u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u9019\u4e9b\u7d93\u9a57\u4e0d\u662f\u767c\u751f\u5728\u5927\u8166\u5167\u90e8\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c6c\u65bc\u516c\u5171\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f9e\u9019\u5834\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u968e\u6bb5\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u5bb6\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u5229\u7528\u85dd\u8853\u4f86\u95e1\u8ff0\u548c\u95e1\u660e\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002 Chad Engelland \u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0 (World) \u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u85dd\u8853\u8207\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u611b\uff0c\u4ed6\u9996\u5148\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u6ce8\u610f\u5230 Paul C\u00e9zanne \u5c0d\u5176\u756b\u4f5c\u4e2d\u500b\u9ad4\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u5927\u81bd\u5f37\u8abf\u3002 Merleau-Ponty \u5c0d\u9019\u4f4d\u6cd5\u570b\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f37\u8abf\u611f\u77e5\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u7531\u88ab\u52d5\u5370\u8c61\u7d44\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u8b93\u4e8b\u7269\u771f\u5be6\u5730\u5c55\u73fe\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\uff1b Husserl \u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u69cb\u6210 constitution\u3002 \u6b63\u662f\u5728\u9019\u88cf\uff0cChad Engelland \u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u4e3b\u984c\uff1a\u610f\u5411\u6027\u3002 \u7c21\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4ed6\u900f\u904e\u9673\u8ff0 \u201c\u6240\u6709\u7d93\u9a57\u90fd\u662f\u5c07\u67d0\u4e8b\u9ad4\u9a57\u70ba\u67d0\u4e8b\u7269\u201d \u4f86\u95e1\u8ff0\u9019\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\uff08 p 22 \uff09\u3002 Chad Engelland \u4f7f\u7528\u6d41\u884c\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u5e7e\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u5982\u4f55\u4ee5\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u9762\u65b9\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6b63\u5982 Chad Engelland \u8072\u7a31\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u767c\u73fe\u5728\u65bc\u5b83\u8868\u9054\u4e86\u8868\u8c61\u7684\u516c\u5171\u6027\uff0c\u9019\u8207\u73fe\u4ee3\u5c0d\u50c5\u9650\u65bc\u5fc3\u9748\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u79c1\u5bc6\u6027\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u76f8\u53cd\u3002 \u4ed6\u8072\u7a31 \u201c\u8868\u8c61\u5c6c\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u900f\u904e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u6240\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u9ad4\u9a57\u4e16\u754c \u201d \uff08 p 24 \uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Chad Engelland \u9762\u5c0d David Hume \u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\u5370\u8c61\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u767c\u73fe\u5176\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u963b\u7919\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e8b\u7269\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u969c\u7919\u3002 Chad Engelland \u4ee5\u975e\u5e38\u7c21\u6f54\u6613\u61c2\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u9084\u5305\u62ec\u8349\u5716\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86 Hume \u548c Husserl \u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u800c Hume \u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u611f\u77e5\u5fc3\u7406\u5716\u50cf\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u4e0d\u65b7\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u8b8a\uff0c\u800c Husserl \u5247\u5f97\u51fa\u7d50\u8ad6\uff0c\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u672c\u8eab\u5728\u6240\u6709\u73fe\u5be6\u4e2d\u5448\u73fe\u51fa\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u4e8b\u7269\u3002 \u9019\u662f\u56e0\u70ba Husserl \u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5728\u7d93\u9a57\u4e2d \uff0c\u8b8a\u5316\u8207\u4e0d\u8b8a\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u4ea4\u7e54\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86 \u201c\u4e8b\u7269\u4e0d\u6703\u96b1\u85cf\u5728\u5b83\u7684\u8868\u8c61\u80cc\u5f8c\u3002 \u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u8868\u50cf\u662f\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u63ed\u793a\u201d \uff08 p 29 \uff09\u3002 \u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u8868\u8c61\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u8207\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u516c\u5171\u7279\u5fb5\u5bc6\u5207\u63a5\u89f8\uff1b \u5373\u91dd\u5c0d\u6240\u51fa\u73fe\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u3002 \u672c\u7ae0\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7d50\u8ad6\u6982\u62ec\u70ba\u4e09\u9ede\uff1a1\uff09\u7d93\u9a57\u6d89\u53ca\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u53ca\u4ed6\u8005\uff0c2\uff09\u7d93\u9a57\u6d89\u53ca\u5728\u5834\u548c\u4e0d\u5728\u5834\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c3\uff09\u9019\u7a2e\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u6240\u8aaa\u7684 \u201c\u4e16\u754c\u201d \u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Chad Engelland \u4e5f\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e86 \u201c\u8089\u9ad4 flesh\u201d \u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u7d30\u5fae\u5dee\u5225 \u2014\u2014 \u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u4f5c\u70ba\u751f\u547d\uff08Leib\uff09\u548c\u8eab\u9ad4\uff08K\u00f6rper\uff09\u7684\u96d9\u91cd\u9ad4\u9a57\u3002 \u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\uff0c\u5f9e\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u611f\u89ba\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u611f\u89ba\uff1b \u6216\u770b\u5230\u4e26\u4e14\u88ab\u770b\u5230\u3002 \u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u540c\u6642\u662f\u611f\u77e5\u8005\u548c\u88ab\u611f\u77e5\u8005\u3002 \u6700\u7d42\uff0c\u6b63\u5982 Chad Engelland \u6240\u8aaa\uff0c \u201c\u8089\u9ad4\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u63a2\u7d22\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u6703\u898b\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6703\u898b\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u63a2\u7d22\u8005\u201d \uff08 p 46 \uff09\u3002 \u9019\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u5b58\u5728\u548c\u7f3a\u5e2d\u4e4b\u9593\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b58\u5728\u5c0d\u67d0\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\u59cb\u7d42\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9ad4\u9a57\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u8089\u9ad4\u5c0d\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e3b\u52d5\u63a2\u7d22\uff1b \u518d\u6b21\u5f37\u8abf\u4e86\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u7684\u9019\u4e00\u516c\u5171\u7279\u5fb5\u3002 Chad Engelland \u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5152\u7ae5\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u4f86\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u95e1\u8ff0\u8eab\u9ad4\u5728\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u5b30\u5152\u5b78\u6703\u8aaa\u8a71\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u8089\u9ad4\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u8868\u73fe\u3002 \u4ed6\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff0c\u610f\u7fa9\u5177\u73fe\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6d89\u53ca\u8eab\u9ad4\u95b1\u8b80\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5fc3\u9748\u95b1\u8b80\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Chad Engelland \u5f15\u7528\u4e86 Descartes \u548c\u4ed6\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4eba\u6240\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u5916\u89c0\u7684\u601d\u8003\u3002 Descartes \u9019\u4f4d\u73fe\u4ee3\u54f2\u5b78\u4e4b\u7236\u5728\u7406\u89e3\u4e16\u754c\u6642\u63a1\u53d6\u4e86\u61f7\u7591\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u9019\u5c0e\u81f4\u4ed6\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u6b63\u5728\u7d93\u6b77\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c07\u4e16\u754c\u5206\u70ba\u5169\u985e\uff1a\u4e3b\u9ad4\uff08\u5167\u5728\u9ad4\u9a57\uff09\u548c\u5ba2\u9ad4\uff08\u5916\u5728\u9ad4\u9a57\uff09\u3002 Chad Engelland \u89e3\u91cb\u4e86\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u5982\u4f55\u5c07\u9019\u7a2e\u5167\u5916\u5283\u5206\u8996\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u4eba\u70ba\u69cb\u9020\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u9700\u8981\u62c6\u9664\u7684\u507d\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u201c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u9996\u5148\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u4f5c\u70ba\u5c0d\u50cf\u51fa\u73fe\uff1a\u4ed6\u5011\u4f5c\u70ba\u540c\u80de\u51fa\u73fe\u201d\uff08 p 52 \uff09 \u3002 \u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u50cf\u5c0d\u5f85\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u6a23\u5c0d\u5f85\u4ed6\u4eba\u3002 \u5728\u9019 Chad Engelland \u5de7\u5999\u5730\u5c07Husserl\u3001Scheler\u3001Heidegger\u3001Edith Stein\u548c Merleau-Ponty \u9019\u4e9b\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u5e36\u5165\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u90fd\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8207\u9019\u500b Descartes \u554f\u984c\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u9b25\u722d\u3002 Chad Engelland \u5f37\u8abf\u6240\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u4e2d\u7684\u5171\u540c\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba \u201c\u6211\u5011\u7531\u65bc\u8089\u9ad4\u800c\u64c1\u6709\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5728\u64c1\u6709\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u540c\u6a23\u64c1\u6709\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u8089\u9ad4\u201d\uff08 p 57 \uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8a00\u8a9e\u3001\u5beb\u4f5c\u548c\u5716\u50cf\u4e5f\u4f54\u64da\u4e86\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u821e\u53f0\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5c0d Chad Engelland \u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u5c0d\u65bc\u7406\u89e3\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002 Chad Engelland \u8072\u7a31 \u201c\u8a9e\u8a00\u5177\u6709\u9019\u7a2e\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u5206\u4eab\u5c0d\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5b83\u5011\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u4e2d\u201d\uff08 p 60 \uff09\u3002 \u70ba\u4e86\u5f37\u8abf\u6587\u5b57\u548c\u5716\u50cf\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0cChad Engelland \u8b93\u6211\u5011\u6ce8\u610f Ren\u00e9 Magritte \u984c\u70ba \u201c<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.artsy.net\/artwork\/rene-magritte-la-trahison-des-images-ceci-nest-pas-une-pipe\" target=\"_blank\">La Trahison des images<\/a> (<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.renemagritte.org\/the-treachery-of-images.jsp\" target=\"_blank\">\u5716\u50cf\u7684\u80cc\u53db<\/a>)\u201d \u7684\u6d41\u884c\u756b\u4f5c\uff0c\u5b83\u6253\u958b\u4e86\u4e00\u6247\u7a97\u6236\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u500b\u6771\u897f\u672c\u8eab ( Michel Foucault\uff0c<em><a href=\"https:\/\/m.media-amazon.com\/images\/I\/513vBf2LvWL._AC_UL320_.jpg\">This Is Not a Pipe<\/a><\/em> )\u3002 \u70ba\u4e86\u7a81\u986f\u9019\u7a2e\u6a21\u7cca\u6027\uff0c\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u4f9d\u9760\u66f8\u5beb\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002 Chad Engelland \u7528\u9019\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u4f86\u8868\u660e\u6587\u5b57\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u8996\u89ba\u5716\u50cf\uff1b \u6b63\u5982 Husserl \u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u9810\u793a\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8996\u89ba\u5716\u50cf\u7e3d\u662f\u4ee5\u900f\u8996\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff08\u56e0\u6b64\u662f\u90e8\u5206\u7684\uff09\u5448\u73fe\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u3002 \u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u611f\u77e5\u5c0d\u8c61\u6c38\u9060\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5f9e\u5404\u500b\u65b9\u9762\u540c\u6642\u7d66\u51fa\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8a5e\u8a9e\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e26\u975e\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5011\u78ba\u5be6\u5c07\u7269\u4ef6\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u6574\u9ad4\u3001\u6574\u9ad4\u7d66\u51fa\u3002 \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6b63\u5982 Chad Engelland \u6240\u4e3b\u5f35\u7684\u90a3\u6a23 \uff0c\u8a00\u8a9e\u5f9e\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982\u904e\u53bb\u3001\u672a\u4f86\u3001\u62bd\u8c61\u3001\u96b1\u85cf\u548c\u60f3\u50cf\u3002 \u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u8aaa\uff0c\u201c\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u201d \u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u201c\u8a69\u610f\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba \u201c\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u5e0c\u671b\u95e1\u660e\u8a9e\u8a00\u548c\u7d93\u9a57\u4e4b\u9593\u5947\u5999\u7684\u3001\u8ce6\u4e88\u751f\u547d\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u201d\uff08 p 72 \uff09\u3002Chad Engelland \u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff1a\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u6b23\u8cde\u8a9e\u8a00\u80fd\u4ee5\u591a\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u8868\u9054\u7684\u8c50\u5bcc\u6027\u548c\u591a\u5c64\u7d93\u9a57\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6700\u7d42\uff0c\u6b63\u5982 Chad Engelland \u6240\u5805\u6301\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u771f\u7406\u662f\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6b63\u5982\u4ed6\u5927\u81bd\u5ba3\u7a31\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\uff1a\u201c\u5b58\u5728\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u9858\u610f\uff0c\u771f\u7406\u6703\u767c\u751f\u201d\uff08 p 79 \uff09\u3002 \u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u5f9e\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u5c31\u62b5\u5236\u5c07\u771f\u7406\u9084\u539f\u70ba\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u6216\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u7b49\u5076\u7136\u4e8b\u5be6\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u672c\u8eab\u4e26\u4e0d\u53cd\u5c0d\u79d1\u5b78\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53cd\u5c0d\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u722d\u8ad6\u548c\u5805\u6301\u7684\u6771\u897f\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u5c0d\u624b\u5c07\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u5426\u8a8d\u771f\u7406\u548c\u672c\u8cea\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\u6027\u7684\u4eba\u3002 \u4f46\u771f\u7406\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u662f\u751a\u9ebc\uff1f Chad Engelland \u7684\u7b54\u6848\u5f88\u660e\u78ba \uff1a\u201c\u4e00\u7a2e\u958b\u653e\u6027\uff0c\u70ba\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5834\u6240\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u5011\u5f97\u4ee5\u986f\u73fe\u51fa\u4f86\u201d\uff08 p 83 \uff09\u3002 \u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u8aaa\uff0c\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u7684\u51fa\u767c\u9ede\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u6301\u958b\u653e\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u3002 \u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u8ffd\u554f\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u554f\uff1a\u771f\u7406\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u767c\u751f\u7684\uff1f Chad Engelland \u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u201c\u771f\u76f8\u4e0d\u662f\u533f\u540d\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u201d\uff08 p 83 \uff09\u3002 \u4ed6\u7684\u4e3b\u5f35\u662f\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u5c07\u67d0\u7269\u771f\u5be6\u5730\u5448\u73fe\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u6703\u767c\u751f\u5728\u67d0\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002 \u9019\u500b\u771f\u7406\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u7e3d\u662f\u958b\u653e\u7684 \uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u4e8b\u7269\u624d\u80fd\u5982\u5be6\u5411\u6211\u5011\u986f\u73fe\u3002 \u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u8aaa\uff0c\u771f\u7406\u7684\u767c\u751f\u8981\u6b78\u529f\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u7d93\u9a57\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Chad Engelland \u5805\u6301\u4e0d\u61c8\u5730\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e86\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u8aa4\u89e3\u70ba\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u5c0d\u8868\u8c61\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7121\u6cd5\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\u4efb\u4f55\u95dc\u65bc\u4e8b\u7269\u771f\u5be6\u60c5\u6cc1\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002 \u9019\u6a23\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\u6703\u963b\u7919\u7372\u5f97\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u7269\u771f\u76f8\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002Chad Engelland \u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u54f2\u5b78\u548c\u4efb\u4f55\u5c0b\u6c42\u4e8b\u7269\u771f\u6b63\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5371\u96aa\u4e4b\u8655\u3002 \u6b63\u5982\u4ed6\u6240\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0d\u662f\u505c\u7559\u5728\u8868\u8c61\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8981\u627e\u51fa\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u8868\u8c61\u3002 \u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u5c0b\u627e\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u76f4\u89ba\u4f86\u6d88\u9664\u95dc\u65bc\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u6df7\u4e82\u548c\u865b\u5047\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e8b\u7269\u672c\u8eab\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5011\u7e3d\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u5916\u89c0\u4f86\u5340\u5206\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u548c\u5916\u89c0\u201d\uff08 p 90 \uff09\u3002\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u73fe\u8c61\u548c\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u5c0d\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u9019\u500b\u4e2d\u5fc3\u9ede\u4f7f\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u5728\u54f2\u5b78\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u88ab\u5f37\u8abf\u3002 \u6700\u7d42\uff0cChad Engelland \u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u634d\u885b\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u514d\u65bc\u6210\u70ba\u76f8\u5c0d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u72a7\u7272\u54c1\uff1a\u201c\u8aaa\u771f\u7406\u6d89\u53ca\u4e8b\u7269\u8207\u6211\u5011\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u8457\u771f\u7406\u662f\u76f8\u5c0d\u7684\u201d\uff08 p 93 \uff09 \u3002 \u5f8c\u8005\u53ea\u662f\u5c07\u8868\u8c61\u8207\u73fe\u5be6\u878d\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u800c\u524d\u8005\u5247\u5340\u5206\u771f\u5047\u8868\u8c61\u3002 \u6700\u7d42\u5c07\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u7b49\u540c\u65bc\u76f8\u5c0d\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6df7\u4e82\u7684\u601d\u7dad\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\uff0c\u6b63\u5982 Chad Engelland \u6240\u8aaa\uff0c\u201c\u771f\u7406\u4e0d\u662f\u4e8b\u7269\u6216\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e8b\u7269\u8207\u6211\u5011\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u5f62\u614b\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u5f62\u614b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e8b\u7269\u6309\u5176\u672c\u4f86\u9762\u76ee\u5c55\u793a\u81ea\u5df1 \uff0c\u4e26\u88ab\u6211\u5011\u5982\u6b64\u8a18\u9304\u201d\uff0893\uff09\u3002&nbsp;\u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u8aaa\uff0c\u771f\u7406\u7e3d\u662f\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u662f\u601d\u60f3\u8207\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u601d\u60f3\u670d\u5f9e\u65bc\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u8868\u73fe\u3002 \u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\uff0c\u7576\u4e8b\u7269\u88ab\u5141\u8a31\u5f15\u5c0e\u4e26\u771f\u5be6\u5730\u986f\u73fe\u51fa\u4f86\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8207\u4e8b\u7269\u76f8\u5339\u914d\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0cChad Engelland \u8a8d\u70ba\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u662f\u76f8\u5c0d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u548c\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u826f\u6027\u624b\u6bb5\uff1b \u524d\u8005\u8981\u6c42\u771f\u7406\u53ea\u662f\u8868\u8c61\uff0c\u800c\u5f8c\u8005\u5247\u8072\u7a31\u771f\u7406\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u6d89\u53ca\u8868\u8c61\u3002 \u6700\u7d42\uff0c\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u5f37\u8abf\u7684\u662f\u771f\u7406\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u7d93\u9a57\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u662f\u500b\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Chad Engelland \u7528\u4e86\u6574\u6574\u4e00\u7ae0\u7684\u7bc7\u5e45\u4f86\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e00\u500b\u5728\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u4e2d\u9817\u53d7\u95dc\u6ce8\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\uff1a\u201c\u751f\u547d\/\u751f\u6d3b\u201d ( ch 6 )\u3002 \u9019\u7a2e\u751f\u547d\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u9ad4\u9a57\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7d44\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6b63\u5982\u4f5c\u8005\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u201c\u5728\u54c1\u5690\u3001\u89c0\u770b\u6642\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u4e00\u7a2e\u96b1\u542b\u7684\u3001\u80cc\u666f\u6027\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u9ad4\u9a57\u201d\uff08 p 99 \uff09\u3002&nbsp;\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u9019\u7a2e\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9ad4\u9a57\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0d\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u9ad4\u9a57\u611f\u5230\u9ad8\u8208\u3002 \u5728\u672c\u7ae0\u7684\u958b\u982d\u5e7e\u884c\u4e2d\uff0cChad Engelland \u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u6cd5\u570b\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u5bb6 Michel Henry\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u9019\u4e00\u4e3b\u984c\u64b0\u5beb\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u8457\u4f5c\u3002 \u5c0d Michel Henry \u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u6b63\u662f\u9019\u7a2e\u5167\u5728\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u9ad4\u9a57\uff1b \u6216\u8005\u4ed6\u6709\u6642\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba \u201c\u81ea\u6211\u60c5\u611f\u201d\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u9019\u7a2e\u4f86\u81ea\u5167\u5fc3\u7684\u9ad4\u9a57\u4f7f\u5f97\u9ad4\u9a57\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6210\u70ba\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u8207\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u8089\u9ad4\u7684\u96d9\u91cd\u6027\u9023\u7d50\u5728\u4e00\u8d77 \uff1a \u201c\u6211\u5011\u611f\u77e5\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u611f\u77e5\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u611f\u77e5\u5230\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e5f\u5728\u611f\u77e5\u201d\uff08 p 100 \uff09\u3002 Chad Engelland \u4e5f\u5f15\u7528\u4e86 Edith Stein \u4f5c\u70ba\u65e9\u671f\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ed6\u95e1\u660e\u4e86\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4ee5\u8cea\u7591\u6a5f\u68b0\u8ad6\u5c0d\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002 \u7d14\u7cb9\u5f9e\u751f\u7406\u5b78\u548c\u5916\u5728\u89d2\u5ea6\u7406\u89e3\u751f\u547d\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u9084\u539f\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e26\u4e0d\u80fd\u6eff\u8db3\u751f\u547d\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u9818\u57df\u5fc5\u9808\u5305\u62ec\u5167\u5728\u3002 \u7576\u6211\u5011\u9047\u5230\u5c0d\u65b9\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9047\u5230\u7684\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5916\u8868\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u770b\u5230\u72d7\u60b2\u50b7\u5730\u770b\u5230\u6211\u8d70\uff0c\u9ad8\u8208\u5730\u770b\u5230\u6211\u56de\u4f86\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u8208\u8da3\u767c\u73fe\u8ab0\u5728\u9580\u53e3\u201d\uff08 p 100 \uff09\u3002 Chad Engelland \u7684\u4e3b\u5f35\u662f\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u6d89\u53ca\u4e00\u500b\u5fc5\u9808\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u70ba\u8207\u751f\u547d\u4ea4\u7e54\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002 \u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u4e0a\uff0cMichel Henry \u53ef\u80fd\u8207\u4e4b\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5206\u6b67 \uff0c\u4f46\u70ba\u4e86\u8b93\u76ee\u6a19\u8b80\u8005\u80fd\u5920\u6d41\u66a2\u5730\u8868\u9054\u8ad6\u9ede\uff0c Chad Engelland \u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8a0e\u6b64\u985e\u722d\u8b70\u7684\u5be6\u8cea\u5167\u5bb9\u3002 \u4ed6\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u986f\u793a\u4eba\u985e\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u8005\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u80fd\u5920\u63a5\u53d7\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u672c\u8cea\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u80fd\u5920\u9032\u5165\u771f\u7406\u7684\u9818\u57df\u3002 Chad Engelland \u634d\u885b\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u4e0d\u88ab\u6211\u5011\u7684\u751f\u7269\u69cb\u6210\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6216\u7834\u58de\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u6703\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u7559\u4e0b\u4e00\u500b\u76f8\u5c0d\u7684\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8d85\u8d8a\u7684\u548c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u771f\u7406 \uff1a \u201c\u5fc5\u9808\u5805\u6301\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u7576\u6211\u5011\u63a2\u7d22\u771f\u7406\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4eba\u985e\u6b63\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u8d85\u8d8a\u6211\u5011\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u548c\u74b0\u5883\u7279\u8cea\u7684\u6771\u897f\u3002\u201d&nbsp;( p 108 )<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8868\u660e\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u4e2d\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u9019\u4e00\u771f\u7406\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u53cd\u61c9\u3002 \u5f9eHeidegger \u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u6211\u5011\u95dc\u5fc3\u9019\u500b\u771f\u7406\u3002 \u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u6642\u9593\u7d50\u69cb\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b58\u5728\u8207\u7f3a\u5e2d\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\u4f7f\u771f\u7406\u5f97\u4ee5\u5411\u6211\u5011\u986f\u73fe\u3002 \u9019\u8868\u660e\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u638c\u63e1\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u5011\u9078\u64c7\u9762\u5c0d\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u8981\u4e48\u771f\u5be6\u5730\uff08\u6df1\u523b\u800c\u7d30\u7dfb\uff09\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u4ee5\u4e0d\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff08\u6dfa\u8584\u800c\u819a\u6dfa\uff09\u3002Chad Engelland \u5c07\u9019\u7a2e\u614b\u5ea6\u7684\u8f49\u8b8a\u63cf\u8ff0\u70ba\u5728 \u201c\u5fe0\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u548c\u4e0d\u90a3\u9ebc\u5fe0\u5be6\u201d \u4e4b\u9593\u9032\u884c\u9078\u64c7\uff08 p 109 \uff09\u3002 \u5728\u95dc\u65bc \u201c\u751f\u547d\/\u751f\u6d3b\u201d ( ch 6 )\u7684\u7ae0\u7bc0\u4e2d\uff0cChad Engelland \u4e5f\u5411\u8b80\u8005\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e86\u751f\u6d3b\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5011\u65e5\u5e38\u4e8b\u7269\u548c\u666e\u901a\u611f\u77e5\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u201d\uff08 p 110 \uff09\u3002 \u4ed6\u518d\u6b21\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e86\u79d1\u5b78\u4e16\u754c\u89c0\u8207\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u4e16\u754c\u89c0\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u3002 \u524d\u8005\u50c5\u900f\u904e\u53ef\u6e2c\u91cf\u7684\u7dad\u5ea6\u3001\u8cea\u91cf\u7b49\u4f86\u770b\u5f85\u7269\u9ad4\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\uff0c\u800c\u5f8c\u8005\u5247\u6839\u64da\u7269\u9ad4\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u548c\u80cc\u666f\u4f86\u770b\u5f85\u7269\u9ad4\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\u3002 \u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6b63\u5982 Chad Engelland \u660e\u78ba\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u5fc5\u9808\u5047\u8a2d\u5f8c\u8005\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u70ba\u4e86\u6e2c\u91cf\u4efb\u4f55\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u5148\u5c07\u5176\u8996\u70ba\u9019\u6a23\u6216\u90a3\u6a23\u7684\u7269\u9ad4\u3002 \u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u7121\u751f\u547d\u7269\u9ad4\u548c\u751f\u7269\u5468\u570d\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5305\u542b\u8457\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2 \uff0c\u800c\u6b63\u662f\u9019\u500b\u9818\u57df\u61c9\u8a72\u512a\u5148\u65bc\u5c07\u4e8b\u7269\u8207\u6211\u5011\u4eba\u985e\u751f\u6d3b\u5206\u96e2\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u89c0\u9ede\u3002 \u6b63\u5982 Chad Engelland \u6240\u4e3b\u5f35\u7684\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u751f\u6d3b\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u8a00\u8a9e\u3001\u624b\u52e2\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u548c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8089\u9ad4\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u767c\u751f\u4e26\u5448\u73fe\u7d66\u4ed6\u4eba\u3002 \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u9019\u500b\u751f\u6d3b\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u9a5a\u5947\u611f\u9996\u5148\u7522\u751f\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u79d1\u5b78\u3001\u8a69\u6b4c\u548c\u54f2\u5b78\u3002 \u7c21\u55ae\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u201c\u751f\u6d3b\u4e16\u754c\u8207\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u5c0d\u6bd4\u4e0d\u662f\u611f\u89ba\u8207\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7d93\u9a57\u8207\u5be6\u9a57\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u201d\uff08 p 113 \uff09\u3002 \u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u8aaa\uff0cChad Engelland \u65b7\u8a00\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u79d1\u5b78\u5c0d\u8c61\u5171\u540c\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u751f\u6d3b\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u79d1\u5b78\u5c0d\u8c61\u56e0\u751f\u6d3b\u4e16\u754c\u800c\u6210\u70ba\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Chad Engelland \u4e5f\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u6574\u7ae0\u7684\u7bc7\u5e45\u4f86\u63a2\u8a0e \u201c\u611b\u201d ( ch 7 ) \u9019\u500b\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u9019\u500b\u4e3b\u984c\u5728\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u548c\u4e00\u822c\u54f2\u5b78\u4e2d\u8d77\u8457\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002 \u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u751a\u9ebc\u662f\u611b\uff1f \u5118\u7ba1\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u5728\u6574\u500b\u6b77\u53f2\u4e2d\u4e00\u76f4\u56f0\u64fe\u8457\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u516c\u5e73\u5730\u8aaa\uff0c\u5b83\u5f88\u5c11\u88ab\u771f\u6b63\u7814\u7a76\u904e\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u5c11\u5728\u601d\u60f3\u53f2\u4e0a\u5f97\u5230\u61c9\u6709\u7684\u91cd\u8996\u548c\u95dc\u6ce8\u3002 \u6b63\u5982 Dietrich von Hildebrand \u5728  \u201c<em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Heart-Analysis-Human-Divine-Affectation\/dp\/1587313588\/ref=sr_1_1?crid=1POTE4NUKKHD6&amp;dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.I7t0wTGTd9V2DwHby8tDSeNdIPpwNxFnHkh0YHsuzArGjHj071QN20LucGBJIEps.PeoWH3n6OP4VK0KsOckmZYbvRU3lm1_ye9y1pdFiY6w&amp;dib_tag=se&amp;keywords=The+Heart%3A+An+Analysis+of+Human+and+Divine+Affectivity&amp;qid=1716532778&amp;sprefix=the+heart+an+analysis+of+human+and+divine+affectivity%2Caps%2C483&amp;sr=8-1\">The Heart: An Analysis of Human and Divine Affectivity<\/a><\/em>\u201d \u4e2d\u6240\u611f\u5606\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u60c5\u611f\u9818\u57df\u5728\u54f2\u5b78\u4e2d\u88ab\u8996\u70ba  \u201c\u773e\u6240\u5468\u77e5\u7684\u7e7c\u5b50\u201d\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u7b49\u7d1a\u5e7e\u4e4e\u7e3d\u662f\u7d66\u4e88\u667a\u529b \uff08\u201c<em>The Heart<\/em>\u201d \uff0cp 3 \uff09\u3002Chad Engelland \u7684\u56de\u61c9\u662f \uff0c\u611b\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5230\u6240\u898b\u4e26\u63a5\u53d7\u6240\u7d66\u4e88\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u611b\u6d89\u53ca\u611b\u4eba\u548c\u88ab\u611b\u8005\u4e4b\u9593\u958b\u653e\u548c\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u7dad\u5ea6\u3002 \u53cd\u904e\u4f86\uff0c\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78 \u201c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u767c\u73fe\u611b\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u3002 \u9019\u6a23\u505a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u7531\u5730\u63ed\u9732\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u201d\uff08 p 120 \uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u611b\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5f85\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u6b63\u662f\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u63a2\u7a76\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002  Chad Engelland \u53cd\u5c0d\u4eba\u5011\u6240\u611b\u7684\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u617e\u671b\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u9019\u4e00\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u4ed6\u8072\u7a31\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u5c0d\u9019\u7a2e\u4e3b\u5f35\u7684\u56de\u61c9\u662f\uff0c\u611b\u5c07\u6211\u5011\u5411\u5916\u5438\u5f15\uff0c\u8d85\u8d8a\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u8d70\u5411\u6240\u611b\u7684\u4e16\u754c \uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u9019\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u65b0\u5947\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\u3002Chad Engelland \u5728\u5f15\u7528 Max Scheler \u6642\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u5011\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff08ens cogitans\uff09\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u611b\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff08ens amans\uff09\u3002 \u5f8c\u8005\u610f\u5473\u8457\u6211\u5011\u5411\u4e16\u754c\u958b\u653e\u3002 \u6700\u7d42\uff0c\u662f\u611b\u4f7f\u6709\u610f\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u6210\u70ba\u53ef\u80fd\u3002( p 72 )<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Chad Engelland \u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u611b\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4ee5\u8a73\u7d30\u95e1\u8ff0\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u611b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;1\uff09\u5076\u50cf\u5d07\u62dc\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u7d66\u4e88\u76f8\u5c0d\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u6771\u897f\u7d55\u5c0d\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u4f86\u611b\u5b83\uff0c&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2\uff09\u5012\u7f6e\u7684\u611b\uff0c\u611b\u8f03\u4f4e\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u6771\u897f\u52dd\u904e\u611b\u8f03\u9ad8\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">3\uff09\u4e0d\u5145\u5206\u7684\u611b\uff0c\u611b\u67d0\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u5f37\u5ea6\u4f4e\u65bc\u5176\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">4) ordo amoris\uff08\u611b\u7684\u79e9\u5e8f\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u662f Chad Engelland \u5728\u9019\u88cf\u53cd\u5c0d\u5176\u4ed6\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f8c\u4e00\u7a2e\u611b\u8cea\u7591\u4e26\u5c0b\u6c42\u771f\u6b63\u53ef\u611b\u548c\u503c\u5f97\u611b\u7684\u6771\u897f&nbsp;( p 74 )\u3002 Chad Engelland \u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5c07\u611b\u8996\u70ba\u5229\u4ed6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u89c0\u9ede\u5c0d\u771f\u611b\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u4e26\u4e0d\u6070\u7576\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5c0e\u81f4\u6211\u5011\u95dc\u6ce8\u4ed6\u4eba\u800c\u8ff4\u907f\u81ea\u5df1\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u611b\u60c5\u539f\u5247\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u8981\u6c42\u70ba\u4e86\u6240\u611b\u7684\u4eba\u800c\u653e\u68c4\u81ea\u6211\u3002 \u611b\u4eba\u7684\u6eff\u8db3\u4e26\u4e0d\u6703\u524a\u5f31\u611b\uff0c\u611b\u5225\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u6b63\u78ba\u5730\u611b\u81ea\u5df1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e2d\uff0cChad Engelland \u4e5f\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u63a2\u7a76\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u7f9e\u6065\u3001\u5b64\u7368\u548c\u5718\u7d50\u3002 \u7f9e\u6065\u7684\u7d93\u9a57 \u201c\u986f\u793a\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u4e0d\u50cf\u4e00\u584a\u8089\u3002 \u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5167\u5728\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u5916\u5728\u9762\u5b54\uff0c\u4e26\u5177\u6709\u500b\u4eba\u610f\u7fa9\u201d\uff08 p 129 \uff09\u3002 \u9019\u51f8\u986f\u4e86\u611b\u8207\u617e\u671b\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5340\u5225\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u524d\u8005\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u7f9e\u6065\u611f\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\u3002 \u5f9e\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u5b64\u7368\u8207\u5bc2\u5bde\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5f8c\u8005\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u4e0d\u5b89\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u3002Chad Engelland \u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5b64\u7368\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u662f\u8ca0\u9762\u7684\u4e8b\u3002 \u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u81ea\u6211\u9ad4\u9a57\u53ca\u5176\u5c0d\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u53d6\u5411\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u5b83\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002 \u95dc\u65bc\u5718\u7d50\u7684\u9ad4\u9a57\uff0cChad Engelland \u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u53c3\u8207\u548c\u53c3\u8207\uff1a \u201c\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u9ad4\u9a57\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u6574\u9ad4\u4e2d\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002 \u4ed6\u5011\u6a02\u65bc\u70ba\u6574\u9ad4\u5229\u76ca\u800c\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u9ad4\u9a57\u5230\u5718\u7d50\u201d\uff08 p 133 \uff09\u3002 \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u5411\u6240\u5c6c\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u8868\u9054\u81ea\u5df1\u7368\u7279\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u3002 \u9019\u4fc3\u9032\u4e86\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5c0d\u8a71\uff0c\u5176\u7279\u9ede\u662f\u5c0d\u771f\u7406\u6301\u958b\u653e\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u9019\u5c0d\u6574\u9ad4\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u53c3\u8207\u9700\u8981\u6210\u70ba\u771f\u7406\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u8005\u3002 Chad Engelland \u5728\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u55ae\u7368\u7684\u601d\u8003\u7df4\u7fd2\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5b83\u9080\u8acb\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5230\u6211\u5011\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u771f\u7406\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u800c\u771f\u7406\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u5c0d\u8a71\u548c\u512a\u79c0\u4f5c\u54c1\u4f86\u5206\u4eab\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u95dc\u65bc \u201c\u9a5a\u5947 wonder\u201d \u7684\u4e00\u7ae0\u4e2d ( ch 8 )\uff0cChad Engelland \u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e86\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u5a1b\u6a02\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u6982\u5ff5\uff1b \u524d\u8005\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u70ba\u4ee5\u529f\u5229\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u800c\u5f8c\u8005\u5247\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u4eab\u53d7\u800c\u9032\u884c\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002 \u6839\u64da\u4ed6\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u5bb6\u95dc\u6ce8\u904a\u6232\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba \u201c\u5b83\u6d89\u53ca\u4e00\u7a2e\u5916\u90e8\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u201d\uff08 p 140 \uff09\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u4f5c\u70ba\u898b\u8b49\u4eba\u548c\u611f\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u3002 \u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u88ab\u9080\u8acb\u4f5c\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u9a5a\u5947\u7684\u65c1\u89c0\u8005\u4f86\u898b\u8b49\u5f7c\u6b64\uff0c\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u6703\u88ab\u611f\u52d5\u53bb\u601d\u8003\u6211\u5011\u662f\u8ab0\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u3002 Chad Engelland \u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5b83\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u6aa2\u9a57\u7684\u71b1\u9580\u4e3b\u984c\uff1a\u7121\u804a\u3002 \u9019\u7a2e\u611f\u89ba\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u662f\u5c0d\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u819a\u6dfa\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u8207\u5145\u6eff\u9a5a\u5947\u611f\u7684\u66f4\u6df1\u5c64\u7684\u8208\u8da3\u5f62\u6210\u9bae\u660e\u5c0d\u6bd4\u3002 \u5169\u8005\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u97ff\uff1a\u524d\u8005\u5f15\u8d77\u51b7\u6f20\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u5247\u5f15\u8d77\u95dc\u61f7\u3002 \u6211\u5011\u7684\u660f\u660f\u6b32\u7761\u548c\u51b7\u6f20\u611f\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u9003\u907f\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u6211\u5011\u7121\u6cd5\u6df1\u5165\u9ad4\u9a57\u4e8b\u7269\u800c\u7121\u6cd5\u627e\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u610f\u7fa9\u3002 \u6b63\u5982 Chad Engelland \u660e\u78ba\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u7e2e\u5f71\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u7531\u9078\u64c7\u4f46\u4e0d\u53d7\u4e8b\u7269\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002 \u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u7d93\u9a57\u7121\u6cd5\u6539\u8b8a\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u5141\u8a31\u5b83\u5011\u6d88\u8017\u6211\u5011\uff1a\u201c\u5982\u679c\u73fe\u4ee3\u751f\u6d3b\u4ee4\u4eba\u53ad\u7169\uff0c\u90a3\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u7d93\u9a57\u5df2\u7d93\u88ab\u7ffb\u4e86\u500b\u5e95\u671d\u5929\u201d\uff08 p 143 \uff09\u3002 \u9019\u8981\u6c42\u6211\u5011\u91cd\u65b0\u5b78\u7fd2\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u8996\u70ba\u671d\u8056\u8005\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u904a\u5ba2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Chad Engelland \u5805\u6301\u7684\u53e3\u865f\u662f\u56de\u6b78\u719f\u6089\u548c\u89aa\u5bc6\u7684\u9ad4\u9a57\u3002 \u96a8\u8457\u6211\u5011\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u4f9d\u8cf4\u79d1\u6280\u4e16\u754c \uff0c\u9b25\u722d\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u8271\u96e3\uff0c\u9019\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u66f4\u52a0\u812b\u7bc0\u3001\u758f\u9060\u3001\u75b2\u618a\u548c\u7121\u804a\u3002\u7528\u4f5c\u8005\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8a71\u4f86\u8aaa \uff0c \u201c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4e86\u89e3\u7d93\u9a57\u8f2a\u5ed3\u4e26\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u900f\u904e\u8a00\u8a9e\u548c\u8089\u9ad4\u5206\u4eab\u4e16\u754c\u771f\u76f8\u7684\u554f\u984c\u201d\uff08 p 146 \uff09\u3002 \u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u5728\u9019\u88cf\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u64fa\u812b\u5e72\u64fe\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u985e\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u7dad\u5ea6\u3002 \u5f9e\u5f88\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u8fa8\u5225\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u771f\u6b63\u91cd\u8981\u548c\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u6771\u897f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u514d\u65bc\u8ff7\u5931\u5728\u9592\u8a00\u788e\u8a9e\u548c\u516b\u5366\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u7522\u751f\u9a5a\u5947\u548c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6b3d\u4f69\u3002 \u4f5c\u70ba\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u9080\u8acb\u6211\u5011\u9000\u5f8c\u4e00\u6b65\u4ee5\u7372\u5f97\u6025\u9700\u7684\u8996\u89d2\u3002 \u77db\u76fe\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u8ddd\u96e2\u7684\u958b\u653e\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u6240\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u6b63\u5982 Chad Engelland \u6240\u6307\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u662f Socrates \u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u5c07\u5176\u8207\u7d93\u9a57\u806f\u7e6b\u8d77\u4f86\u3002 \u7528 Chad Engelland \u7684\u8a71\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u201c\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u7121\u975e\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b0\u9a5a\u5947\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u662f\u7d93\u9a57\u771f\u7406\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u5947\u8e5f\u201d\uff08156\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u7d50\u675f\u95dc\u65bc \u201c\u9a5a\u5947 wonder\u201d \u7684\u7ae0\u7bc0\u6642\uff0c\u7c21\u8981\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e86\u958b\u59cb\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u7684\u8d77\u59cb\u968e\u6bb5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1) \u9a5a\u5947\u968e\u6bb5 Marvelling Stage\uff0d\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u4eba\u5011\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u544a\u77e5\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u8207\u4eba\u5011\u6240\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u5167\u5bb9\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u7dca\u5f35\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u4eba\u5011\u9810\u611f\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5e36\u4f86\u4e00\u4e9b\u771f\u76f8\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u6700\u7d42\u6703\u95b1\u8b80\u66f4\u591a\u6709\u95dc\u8a72\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u56f0\u60d1\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\uff1b&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2\uff09\u53e3\u8a9e\u968e\u6bb5 Speaking Stage\uff0d\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u6210\u70ba\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u7684\u71b1\u5fc3\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u5728\u8a9e\u8a00\u904a\u6232\u4e2d\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u696d\u9918\u611b\u597d\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u958b\u59cb\u719f\u6089\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u65b0\u8a5e\u5f59\u4e26\u7fd2\u6163\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u7684\u8aaa\u8a71\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1b&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">3) \u601d\u8003\u968e\u6bb5 Thinking Stage\uff0d\u5728\u6b64\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u6210\u70ba\u9019\u65b0\u8a9e\u8a00\u904a\u6232\u7684\u5c08\u5bb6\u3001\u56b4\u8b39\u7684\u6f14\u8b1b\u8005\uff0c\u4e26\u80fd\u6e05\u6670\u3001\u9023\u8cab\u5730\u5beb\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\uff1b&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">4) \u8b1b\u771f\u968e\u6bb5 Truthing Stage\uff0d\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u6d41\u5229\u5730\u8aaa\u8a71\u548c\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u7372\u5f97\u4e00\u6574\u5957\u771f\u7406\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u6700\u5f8c\u968e\u6bb5\uff0cChad Engelland \u89e3\u91cb\u8aaa\uff0c\u7576\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u8a9e\u8a00\u8b8a\u5f97\u50cf\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u6bcd\u8a9e\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u7684\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u65b7\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u5c31\u6703\u5f9e\u5167\u90e8\u8f49\u8b8a\u3002\u201c\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u662f\u6211\u5011\u900f\u904e\u5be6\u8e10\u4f86\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff1b \u5b83\u662f\u9996\u5148\u7d93\u6b77\u7136\u5f8c\u96a8\u5f8c\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u6771\u897f\u201d\uff08 p 161 \uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u6700\u5f8c\u5169\u7ae0\u4e2d Chad Engelland \u5c0d\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u8853\u8a9e\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u7c21\u660e\u8853\u8a9e\u8868\uff0c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e86\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u904b\u52d5\u3002 \u9078\u64c7\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u7ae0\u7bc0\u653e\u5728\u6700\u5f8c \u2014\u2014 \u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u50cf\u8a31\u591a\u4ecb\u7d39\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u7684\u66f8\u7c4d\u901a\u5e38\u90a3\u6a23\u653e\u5728\u958b\u982d \u2014\u2014 \u4f3c\u4e4e\u5e0c\u671b\u8b80\u8005\u5148\u611b\u4e0a\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7d93\u9a57\u4e2d\u958b\u95e2\u7684\u65b0\u8def\u5f91 \uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u518d\u95dc\u6ce8\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u53ca\u5176\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6\u3002Chad Engelland \u5728\u984c\u70ba \u201cThe Method\u201d \u7684\u7ae0\u7bc0\u4e2d\u89e3\u91cb\u4e86\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5dee\u7570\u3002 \u524d\u8005\u662f\u89c0\u5bdf\u3001\u5047\u8a2d\u548c\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u662f\u6307\u793a\u3001\u8fd4\u56de\u548c\u8aaa\u660e\uff1b \u7531\u6b64\u6307\u793a\u5f15\u5c0e\u6211\u5011 \u201c\u8d85\u8d8a\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u7372\u5f97\u66f4\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u9ad4\u9a57\u201d \uff08 p 165 \uff09\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u8fd4\u56de \uff0c\u6211\u5011\u76f4\u63a5\u9032\u5165 \u201c\u89aa\u5bc6\u4e14\u500b\u4eba\u5316\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u5c64\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u79d1\u5b78\u9810\u8a2d\u7684\u4e00\u5c64\u201d \uff08 p 166 \uff09\u4e26\u4e14\u56e0\u70ba \u201c\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u8a8d\u8b58\u5230\u7d93\u9a57\u548c\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5167\u5728\u806f\u7e6b\u201d \u5728\u89e3\u91cb\u4e2d\u6211\u5011\u95e1\u660e\u6240\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u73fe\u8c61 \uff08 p 167 \uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u984c\u70ba \u201cThe Movement\u201d \u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0cChad Engelland \u5f37\u8abf\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u5982\u4f55\u8d77\u6e90\u65bc Husserl \u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e26\u7531\u5176\u4ed6\u91cd\u8981\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u5f9e 20 \u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u4e00\u76f4\u767c\u5c55\u5230\u7576\u4ee3\u3002 \u4ed6\u660e\u78ba\u6307\u51fa\uff0c \u201c\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u4e8b\u696d\uff0c\u66f4\u65b0\u4e86\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u201d \uff08 p 183 \uff09\u3002Chad Engelland \u63cf\u7e6a\u4e86\u9019\u4e00\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u5982\u4f55\u5c0b\u6c42\u5c07\u7d93\u9a57\u5e36\u56de\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002 \u4f5c\u70ba\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u7ae0\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5f37\u8abf\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u662f\u4e00\u9580\u5b78\u79d1\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u6709\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u62d2\u7d55\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u64c1\u6709\u6700\u7d42\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6b0a\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u6216\u9ad4\u7cfb\u3002 \u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u6b63\u5982 Chad Engelland \u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6b63\u5728\u9032\u884c\u7684\u3001\u672a\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u9805\u76ee\uff0c\u5b83 \u201c\u9080\u8acb\u6211\u5011\u559a\u9192\u56e0\u7fd2\u6163\u800c\u8b8a\u5f97\u9072\u920d\u7684\u5feb\u6a02\uff0c\u6062\u5fa9\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u9019\u4e0d\u6703\u5c01\u9589\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6253\u958b\u4e00\u500b\u4ee4\u4eba\u773c\u82b1\u7e5a\u4e82\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u201d \uff08 p 212 \uff09\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u7684\u7c21\u660e\u6613\u61c2\u7684\u4ecb\u7d39\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u3002 MIT Press \u57fa\u672c\u77e5\u8b58\u7cfb\u5217\u4e2d\u7684\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5c0d\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u7684\u7c21\u6f54\u6613\u61c2\u7684\u4ecb\u7d39\uff0c\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7814\u7a76\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u904b\u52d5\u3002 \u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u7531 Edmund Husserl\uff081859-1938\uff09\u5275\u7acb\uff0c\u4e26\u7531 Max Scheler\u3001Martin Heidegger\u3001Maurice Merleau-Ponty\u7b49\u4eba\u95e1\u8ff0\uff0c\u5b83\u5192\u96aa\u9032\u5165\u7d93\u9a57\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u8089\u9ad4\u4e2d\u9047\u898b\u771f\u7406\u3002 \u5b83\u6309\u7167\u7d93\u9a57\u4f86\u5be9\u67e5\u4e00\u5207\u3002 \u5b83\u4e0d\u7814\u7a76\u55ae\u7d14\u7684\u8868\u8c61\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u8868\u8c61\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u5c55\u958b\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u5c07\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u8868\u8c61\u8207\u55ae\u7d14\u7684\u8868\u8c61\u5340\u5206\u958b\u4f86\u3002 \u9019\u672c\u66f8\u89e3\u958b\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u8853\u8a9e \u2014\u2014 \u4e16\u754c\u3001\u8089\u9ad4\u3001\u8a00\u8a9e\u3001\u751f\u547d\u3001\u771f\u7406\u3001\u611b\u548c\u9a5a\u5947 \u2014\u2014 \u6240\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u8853\u8a9e\u5728\u7d93\u9a57\u4e2d\u90fd\u76f8\u4e92\u806f\u7e6b\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u7d93\u9a57\u767c\u751f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff1b \u8089\u9ad4\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u63a2\u7d22\u88ab\u9298\u523b\u5230\u6211\u5011\u8eab\u9ad4\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u65b9\u4f4d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1b \u8a00\u8a9e\u662f\u5728\u8eab\u9ad4\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u958b\u59cb\u7684 \uff1b \u771f\u7406\u6d89\u53ca\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u4e3b\u5f35\u88ab\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u6240\u8b49\u5be6\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002 \u95dc\u65bc\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u65b9\u6cd5 (Ch 9 ) \u7684\u4e00\u7ae0\u5c07\u5176\u63cf\u8ff0\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u6f84\u6e05\u5beb\u5165\u5176\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u5f62\u614b\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u3002 \u95dc\u65bc\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u904b\u52d5 ( Ch 10 ) \u7684\u4e00\u7ae0\u5f4c\u5408\u4e86\u5176\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u56de\u61c9\u4e86\u5206\u6790\u54f2\u5b78\u548c\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u6279\u8a55\u3002 xxxxxxxxxx \u5f9e\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u5c31\u9ad8\u5ea6\u95dc\u6ce8\u65b0\u7684\u958b\u7aef\u3002 \u5b83\u5c0d\u91cd\u65b0\u5b78\u7fd2\u5982\u4f55\u4ee5\u65b0\u7684\u773c\u5149\u770b\u5f85\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u5f37\u70c8\u8981\u6c42\u4e0d\u50c5\u9ad4\u73fe\u5728\u5176\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9ad4\u73fe\u5728\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u5bb6\u900f\u904e\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u548c\u8b1b\u5ea7\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u5730\u4ee5\u7121\u6578\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u91cd\u65b0\u5f15\u5165\u548c\u91cd\u65b0\u63cf\u8ff0\u9019\u500b\u8a08\u756b\u7684\u4e0d\u61c8\u5949\u737b\u4e2d\u3002 \u4e3b\u8981\u9a45\u52d5\u529b\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u300c\u958b\u59cb\u300d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5728\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u5ee3\u6cdb\u548c\u66f4\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u542b\u7fa9\uff1a\u4e00\u6b21\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u5730\u56de\u53bb\u3002 \u9019\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8996\u8d77\u59cb\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002 Phenomenology &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/2024\/05\/24\/chad-engelland-phenomenology\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":true,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[11,17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9241","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category--thinking","category--read"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pc7IvU-2p3","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9241","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9241"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9241\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9242,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9241\/revisions\/9242"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9241"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9241"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9241"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}