{"id":9243,"date":"2024-05-27T02:57:49","date_gmt":"2024-05-27T02:57:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/?p=9243"},"modified":"2024-05-27T02:57:53","modified_gmt":"2024-05-27T02:57:53","slug":"language-and-phenomenology","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/2024\/05\/27\/language-and-phenomenology\/","title":{"rendered":"Language and Phenomenology"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u4e4d\u4e00\u770b\uff0c\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e3b\u8981\u95dc\u6ce8\u77e5\u8b58\u3001\u771f\u7406\u548c\u611f\u77e5\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed4\u7d30\u89c0\u5bdf\u5c31\u6703\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u5206\u6790\u4ecd\u7136\u8207\u8a9e\u8a00\u7dca\u5bc6\u76f8\u9023\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u8a9e\u8a00\u54f2\u5b78\u3002 \u9019\u672c\u7531\u9802\u5c16\u5b78\u8005\u64b0\u5beb\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u96c6\u501f\u9452\u4e86 Husserl\u3001Heidegger\u3001Merleau-Ponty\u3001Gadamer \u548c Ricoeur\u7b49\u773e\u591a\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7684\u898b\u89e3\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u8003\u5bdf\u5169\u7d44\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u95e1\u660e\u4e86\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u5c0d\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u7368\u7279\u8ca2\u737b\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e00\u7d44\u554f\u984c\u6d89\u53ca\u8a9e\u8a00\u8207\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\u3002 \u7814\u7a76\u900f\u904e\u95dc\u6ce8\u751f\u6d3b\u7d93\u9a57\u3001\u6307\u6d89\u554f\u984c\u548c\u63ed\u9732\u6027\u8a00\u8aaa\u4f86\u5c55\u793a\u8a9e\u8a00\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u7a31\u7279\u5fb5\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e8c\u7d44\u554f\u984c\u6d89\u53ca\u8a9e\u8a00\u8207\u4e3b\u9ad4\u9593\u6027\/\u5171\u4e3b\u89c0\u6027\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\u3002 \u7814\u7a76\u900f\u904e\u95dc\u6ce8\u8a9e\u8a00\u7fd2\u5f97\u3001\u6587\u5316\u548c\u5c0d\u8a71\u4f86\u5c55\u793a\u8a9e\u8a00\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4eba\u7a31\u7279\u5fb5\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

xxxxxxxxxx<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chad Engelland \u7de8\u8f2f\u7684 \u201cLanguage and Phenomenology<\/a><\/em>\u201d\u00a0\u5171\u6709 15 \u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\u3002 \u9019\u4e9b\u6587\u7ae0\u4ee5\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5206\u6790\u8ef8\u570d\u7e5e\u8457\u8a9e\u8a00\u8207\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u554f\u984c\u4f86\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002 \u6587\u672c\u7531Chad Engelland \u81ea\u5df1\u9078\u53d6\u6210\u66f8\u3002 \u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u5f15\u8a00\u548c\u6700\u7d42\u6587\u672c\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u63d0\u8acb\u6211\u5011\u6ce8\u610f\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u500b\u4e8b\u5be6\uff1a\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u8a71\u8a9e\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8a5e\u5f59\u548c\u8a9e\u6cd5\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u3002 \u6b63\u5982 Richard Kearney \u5728\u4ed6\u95dc\u65bc\u8a9e\u8a00\u548c\u6558\u4e8b\u71b1\u60c5\u597d\u5ba2\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1 (ch 14: Translating Hospitality: A Narrative Task) \u4e2d\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u201c\u6bcd\u8a9e\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5b50\u55e3\u201d \uff08 p 267 \uff09\u3002 \u6587\u672c\u5728\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u5167\u5bb9\u4e0a\u90fd\u4f8b\u8b49\u4e86\u9019\u5169\u9ede\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u90fd\u80fd\u6d41\u5229\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u8a00\uff0c\u6216\u8005 \u2014\u2014\u7528 Chad Engelland \u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8853\u8a9e \u2014\u2014 \u201c\u6291\u63da\u8b8a\u5316 inflections\u201d \uff08 p 273 \uff09\u4f86\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u95b1\u8b80\u6574\u500b\u6587\u672c\u6703\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5373\u6587\u672c\u6240\u8868\u9054\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u4e4b\u9593\u5728\u591a\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5354\u8abf\u4e00\u81f4\u6216\u5404\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u3002 \u9019\u672c\u6587\u96c6\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5c0d\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u8207\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e4b\u9593\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u5fc3\u4e2d\u4e5f\u8a31\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5373\u9019\u7a2e\u5dee\u7570\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u6700\u7d42\u662f\u8853\u8a9e\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5be6\u8cea\u4e0a\u54f2\u5b78\u6027\u7684\u3002 \u9019\u4e9b\u89e3\u91cb\u554f\u984c\u672c\u8eab\u5728\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u5411\u6211\u5011\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u554f\u984c\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u9762\u93e1\u5b50\u3002 \u7531\u65bc\u8a55\u8ad6\u4e00\u90e8\u4f5c\u54c1\u6d89\u53ca\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u8abf\u89e3\u548c\u67d0\u7a2e \u201c\u7ffb\u8b6f\u201d\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u60f3\u8d77\u4e86 Richard Kearney \u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u201c\u2026\u2026\u6bcf\u7a2e\u65b9\u8a00\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u79d8\u5bc6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6bcf\u7a2e\u5916\u4f86\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u96d9\u91cd\u6307\u4ee4\u90fd\u5411\u5b83\u7684\u5bbf\u4e3b\u547c\u558a\uff1a’\u7ffb\u8b6f\u6211\uff01 \u4e0d\u8981\u7ffb\u8b6f\u6211\uff01’ \u201d ( p 265 )\u7136\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u59a8\u63a2\u8a0e\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u5448\u73fe\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7dda\u7d22\u3001\u4e3b\u984c\u548c\u5f35\u529b\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u8a8d\u8b58\u5230\u9019\u7a2e \u201c\u7ffb\u8b6f\u201d\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9019\u672c\u6587\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u5206\u5225\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e86\u8a00\u8a9e\u548c\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c \u8a9e\u8a00\u548c\u601d\u60f3\uff0c \u8a9e\u8a00\u548c\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c \u5c0d\u8a71\u548c\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u5c0d\u8a71\u548c\u60c5\u7dd2\uff0c \u5c0d\u8a71\u548c\u611f\u77e5\u9ad4\u9a57\uff0c \u7d93\u9a57\u548c\u5224\u65b7\uff0c \u8a9e\u8a00\u548c\u898f\u7bc4\u6027\uff0c \u8a9e\u8a00\u548c\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8b58\uff0c\u7d93\u9a57\u548c\u8a6e\u91cb\uff0c \u8a9e\u8a00\u8207\u5177\u73fe \uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8a9e\u8a00\u548c\u771f\u7406\u7b49\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u8207\u9023\u7d50\u3002 \u672c\u66f8\u4e2d\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u4eba\u7269\u662f Husserl \u548c Heidegger\uff0c\u6709\u591a\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u89e3\u91cb\u9019\u5c0d\u5b78\u8005\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u548c\u665a\u671f\u8457\u4f5c\u3002Merleau-Ponty\u3001Gadamer \u7b49\u4eba\u7576\u7136\u4e5f\u88ab\u5e36\u5165\u9019\u4e9b\u91cd\u758a\u548c\u4ea4\u53c9\u7684\u5c0d\u8a71\u4e2d\u3002 \u6240\u6709\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u90fd\u690d\u6839\u65bc\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u4f46\u8a31\u591a\u6587\u7ae0\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u4e86\u5206\u6790\u54f2\u5b78\u4f5c\u70ba\u81ea\u7136\u5c0d\u8a71\u7684\u5925\u4f34\uff0c\u9019\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u4f8b\u5982\u6709 Wittgenstein \u548c Frege \u7b49\u4eba\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u56e0\u70ba Heidegger \u5c0d\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u5206\u6790\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e26\u4fee\u6539\u4e86 Aristotle \u5c0d\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\uff0cAristotle \u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u5728\u50b3\u7d71\u4e4b\u9593\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u6a4b\u6a11\u591a\u6b21\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9019\u7a2e\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u6a4b\u6a11\u4e5f\u8a31\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u4e3b\u984c\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8a9e\u8a00\u54f2\u5b78\u66f4\u5178\u578b\u5730\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u82f1\u7f8e\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u9818\u57df\u3002 \u6b63\u5982 Chad Engelland \u5728\u958b\u982d\u6240\u5f37\u8abf\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u201c\u8a9e\u8a00\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78 phenomenology of language \u7684\u9818\u57df\u6700\u521d\u986f\u5f97\u7a7a\u6d1e\u201d ( p 1 ) \u2026\u2026 \u96d6\u7136\u4f5c\u70ba\u6982\u5ff5\u5206\u6790\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u986f\u7136\u6d89\u53ca\u8207\u8a9e\u8a00\u548c\u8a9e\u8a00\u554f\u984c\u7684\u5bc6\u5207\u4e92\u52d5\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u5c0d\u65bc\u54f2\u5b78\u662f\u5426\u4e5f\u540c\u6a23\u9069\u7528\u9084\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u3002 \u5c0d\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u8ca2\u737b\u662f\u751a\u9ebc\uff1f\u3002 \u672c\u66f8\u70ba\u300c\u8a9e\u8a00\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u300d\u9019\u500b\u9818\u57df\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\uff0c\u8ffd\u8e64\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u9818\u57df\u5fc5\u9808\u61c9\u5c0d\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u9810\u8a2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7dda\u7d22\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u70ba\u8a73\u7d30\u53cd\u601d\u6211\u5011\u8a9e\u8a00\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7d93\u9a57\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7a7a\u9593\u3002 \u5728\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u4e2d\uff0c\u591a\u7a2e\u8996\u89d2\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8a72\u9818\u57df\u6df1\u5ea6\u548c\u5ee3\u5ea6\u7684\u7d9c\u89c0\u3002 \u5c0d\u65bc\u90a3\u4e9b\u5df2\u7d93\u5f9e\u4e8b\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u5beb\u4f5c\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u555f\u767c\u6027\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u66f8\u5206\u5169\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u6a19\u984c\u70ba \u201cLanguage and Experience\u201d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u70ba \u201cLanguage and Joint Experience\u201d\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u5c0d\u6587\u672c\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u4e3b\u984c\u63a1\u53d6\u4e86\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u50be\u5411\uff0c\u5373\u8a9e\u8a00\u548c\u7d93\u9a57\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5169\u8005\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u8207\u6211\u5011\u8207\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\u9593\u6027\/\u5171\u4e3b\u89c0\u6027\u4e92\u52d5\u806f\u7e6b\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002 Chad Engelland \u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u90e8\u5206\u65e8\u5728\u8ffd\u8e64\u6211\u5011\u751f\u6d3b\u7d93\u9a57\u4e2d\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u7a31\u548c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4eba\u7a31\u7279\u5fb5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5171\u5206\u70ba\u4e86\u516b\u7ae0\uff1aDaniel O. Dahlstrom (Language and Experience: Phenomenological Dimensions) \u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u8a9e\u8a00\u662f\u7167\u4eae\u7269\u9ad4\u7684 \u201c\u5149 light\u201d\u3002 Taylor Carmen (Merleau-Ponty on Expression: and Meaning) \u8a55\u50f9\u4e86 Merleau-Ponty \u5c0d\u8a9e\u8a00\u8207\u8868\u9054\u8eab\u9ad4\u4e4b\u9593\u806f\u7e6b\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u3002 Dominique Pradelle (On Husserl\u2019s Concept: of the Pre-predicative Genealogy of Logic and Regressive Method) \u63a2\u8a0e\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u7406\u89e3\u9ad4\u9a57 \u201c\u524d\u8b02\u8a9e pre-predicative\u201d \u7dad\u5ea6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002 Jacob Rump (Husserlian Phenomenology, Rule-Following, and Primitive Normativity) \u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u611f\u77e5\u5177\u6709 \u201c\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa baked in\u201d \u7684\u898f\u7bc4\u6027\uff0c\u4e26\u6982\u8ff0\u4e86\u70ba\u751a\u9ebc\u9019\u8207\u7406\u89e3\u8a9e\u8a00\u548c\u7d93\u9a57\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u6709\u95dc\u3002 Scott Campbell (The Place of Language in the Early Heidegger\u2019s Development of Hermeneutic Phenomenology) \u63d0\u51fa\uff0cHeidegger \u5c0d \u201c\u6ce8\u610f\u5230 taking notice\u201d \u7684\u7406\u89e3\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u63ed\u793a\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u96b1\u85cf\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u8aaa\u8a71\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002 Leslie MacAvoy (Logos, Perception, and the Ontological Function of Discourse in Phenomenology: A Theme from Heidegger\u2019s Reading of Aristotle) \u6982\u8ff0\u4e86 Heidegger \u5982\u4f55\u900f\u904e\u5c07\u6a19\u8a8c\/logos \u8f49\u8b8a\u70ba\u611f\u77e5\u9ad4\u9a57\u672c\u8eab\u4f86\u4fee\u6539 Aristotle \u7684\u6558\u8ff0\u3002 Katherine Whitby (We Are a Conversation: Heidegger on How Language Uncovers) \u70ba\u6211\u5011\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8a9e\u8a00\u5411\u6211\u5011\u63ed\u793a\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u516b\u7a2e\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u5c0d\u8a71\u4f5c\u70ba\u63ed\u793a\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5730\u4f4d\u3002 Anna Gosetti-Ferencei ( The Phenomenology of Poetry) \u95dc\u6ce8\u8a69\u6b4c\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u8a69\u6b4c\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u548c\u8a69\u6b4c\u4f5c\u70ba\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u5247\u7531\u4e03\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\u7d44\u6210\u3002 \u7531\u65bc\u9019\u88cf\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\u662f\u8a9e\u8a00\u548c\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\u9593\u6027\/\u5171\u4e3b\u89c0\u6027\u5411\u5ea6 \uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8a31\u591a\u4f5c\u8005\u5c07\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5206\u6790\u8207\u767c\u5c55\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u7684\u5206\u6790\u7d50\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002 \u5b30\u5152\u53ca\u5176\u7167\u9867\u8005\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u5171\u540c\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u80cc\u666f\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u4e3b\u9ad4\u9593\u6027\/\u5171\u4e3b\u89c0\u6027\u3001\u8a9e\u8a00\u548c\u7d93\u9a57\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u806f\u7e6b\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u806f\u7e6b\u5728\u6211\u5011\u6210\u4eba\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u4e2d\u662f\u96b1\u85cf\u5728\u986f\u800c\u6613\u898b\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002 Andrew Inkpin (Complex Community: Toward a Phenomenology of Language Sharing) \u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u500b\u4eba\u4e3b\u7fa9\u548c\u793e\u6703\u6574\u9ad4\u4e3b\u7fa9\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u89e3\u91cb\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u5145\u5206\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u548c\u793e\u6703\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u662f\u8907\u5408\u7684\u3001\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u548c\u5171\u540c\u69cb\u6210\u7684\u3002 Pol Vandevelde (The Scaffolding Role of a Natural Language in the Formation of Thought: Edmund Husserl\u2019s Contribution) \u501f\u93e1 Lev Vygotsky \u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u8a9e\u8a00\u652f\u6490\u8457\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u601d\u60f3\u652f\u6490\u8457\u8a9e\u8a00\u3002 Michele Averchi (Widening the World through Speech: Husserl on the Phenomenon of Linguistic Appropriation) \u5229\u7528 Husserl \u5c0d\u8868\u9054\u548c\u6307\u793a\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5340\u5225\u4f86\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u975e\u8a9e\u8a00\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u50b3\u905e\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u6709\u8a9e\u8a00\u5f62\u5f0f\u624d\u80fd\u8d77\u5230\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002 Lawrence Hatab (The Priority of Language in World-Disclosure: Back to the Beginnings in Childhood) \u4e3b\u5f35\u8a9e\u8a00\u5728\u6240\u6709\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u63ed\u793a\u4e2d\u7684\u512a\u5148\u6027\u548c\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3002 Cathy Culbertson (Play in Conversation: The Cognitive Import of Gadamer\u2019s Theory of Play) \u5f37\u8abf\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u904a\u6232\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u53cd\u6620\u4e26\u9810\u793a\u8457\u53e3\u8a9e\u5c0d\u8a71\u3002 Richard Kearney \u5c0d\u4ed6\u6240\u8b02\u7684 \u201c\u6558\u4e8b\u71b1\u60c5\u597d\u5ba2 narrative hospitality\u201d \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5206\u6790\u548c\u5ba3\u8a00\uff0c\u5176\u7279\u9ede\u662f\u9748\u6d3b\u6027\u3001\u591a\u5143\u5316\u3001\u8b8a\u5f62\u548c\u5bec\u6055\u3002 Chad Engelland (Inflecting \u201cPresence\u201d and \u201cAbsence\u201d: On Sharing the Phenomenological Conversation) \u6700\u5f8c\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u5b78\u7fd2\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u6c89\u601d\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u662f\u6211\u5011\u65e5\u5e38\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u548c\u5b8c\u6210\u3002 \u4ed6\u6839\u64da\u524d\u8005\u8d85\u8d8a\u5b58\u5728\u5230\u9054\u7f3a\u5e2d\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5c0d\u8a9e\u8a00\u548c\u975e\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u6e9d\u901a\u5f62\u5f0f\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u5340\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u96d6\u7136\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u591a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6027\u8cea\u610f\u5473\u8457\u9019\u88cf\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u7e3d\u9ad4\u8ad6\u9ede\u53ef\u4f9b\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4f46\u8cab\u7a7f\u6574\u500b\u6587\u672c\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u7dda\u7d22\u662f\u4e4b\u9593\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u8a9e\u8a00\u548c\u7d93\u9a57\u3002 \u5c0d\u65bc\u7d93\u9a57\u8207\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u95dc\u4fc2\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u81f3\u5c11\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a1\u53d6\u4e09\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u7acb\u5834\u3002 \u5f9e\u5ee3\u7fa9\u4e0a\u8b1b\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff08i\uff09\u8a9e\u8a00\u5f37\u52a0\u65bc\u73fe\u8c61\u7d93\u9a57\u7684 \u201c\u539f\u59cb\u8cc7\u6599\u201d \u6216\u6b21\u65bc\u73fe\u8c61\u7d93\u9a57\u7684 \u201c\u539f\u59cb\u8cc7\u6599\u201d\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5169\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff08ii\uff09\u73fe\u8c61\u7d93\u9a57\u5176\u5be6\u662f \u201c\u81ea\u59cb\u81f3\u7d42\u201d \u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u6240\u8b02\u524d\u8a9e\u8a00\u7d93\u9a57\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff08iii\uff09\u5b58\u5728\u67d0\u7a2e\uff08\u985e\u4f3c\uff09\u524d\u8a9e\u8a00\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u985e\u5225\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u9019\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4ecd\u7136\u4ee5\u8207\u8a9e\u8a00\u7d50\u69cb\u4e00\u81f4\u6216\u540c\u69cb\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5efa\u69cb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u6ed1\u7a3d\u6a21\u4eff\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u50be\u5411\u65bc\u8aaa\u5b83\u5ba3\u63da\u7684\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u7a2e\u7acb\u5834\u3002 \u4eba\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5728 Husserl\u300c\u56de\u5230\u4e8b\u7269\u672c\u8eab\u300d\u7684\u52f8\u544a\u4e2d\uff0c\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u5bb6\u6b63\u5728\u5c0b\u6c42\u5206\u6790\u5148\u65bc\u8a9e\u8a00\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u6703\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u5927\u591a\u6578\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u5bb6\u6240\u63a1\u53d6\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u5f37\u8abf\u751f\u6d3b\u7d93\u9a57\u4f5c\u70ba\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6\u7684\u8d77\u9ede\u3002 \u9019\u65e2\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u8a9e\u8a00\u4f5c\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u4e16\u754c\u7d93\u9a57\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5728\u62ec\u865f\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5016\u5b58\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u70ba\u5f88\u660e\u986f\uff0c\uff08\u5728\u67d0\u7a2e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff09\u8a9e\u8a00\u662f\u6211\u5011\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u9ad4\u9a57\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u689d\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5927\u591a\u6578\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u5bb6\u5e0c\u671b\u5c0d\u8a9e\u8a00\u548c\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u6709\u66f4\u7d30\u7dfb\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u7a2e\u95dc\u4fc2\u6216\u4e00\u7d44\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u662f\u751a\u9ebc\uff1f \u6b63\u5982 Chad Engelland \u5728\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u5f15\u8a00\u4e2d\u6240\u5f37\u8abf\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u7d93\u5178\u548c\u7576\u4ee3\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u90fd\u770b\u5230\uff1a\u201c\u7d93\u9a57\u5360\u4e3b\u5c0e\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u900f\u904e\u8a00\u8a9e\u800c\u64f4\u5927\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u3002 \u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fa8\u8b58\u51fa\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u5c0d\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u8655\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u57fa\u672c\u5f35\u529b\uff1a\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u4f7f\u8a00\u8a9e\u670d\u5f9e\u65bc\u7d93\u9a57\u3002 \u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u78ba\u5b9a\u4e86\u8a00\u8a9e\u548c\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u201d\uff08 p 3 \uff09\u3002 \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u5bb6\u5e0c\u671b\u6ce8\u610f \u201c\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u6027 the linguisticality of experience\u201d\uff08 p 13 \uff09\u3002 Chad Engelland \u5728\u9019\u88cf\u7c97\u7565\u5730\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e09\u500b\u91cd\u9ede\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u50b3\u7d71\u5df2\u7d93\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u6697\u793a\uff08i\uff09\u3001\uff08ii\uff09\u548c\uff08iii\uff09\u7684\u8981\u7d20\u3002 \u7576\u9019\u4e9b\u7acb\u5834\u4e26\u5217\u653e\u7f6e\u6642\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e92\u4e0d\u76f8\u5bb9\u3002 \u90a3\u6211\u5011\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u9019\u4e9b\u76f8\u4e92\u7af6\u722d\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\u5462\uff1f \u5404\u81ea\u7684\u8ad6\u64da\u662f\u751a\u9ebc\uff1f \u9019\u672c\u66f8\u65e8\u5728\u900f\u904e\u5171\u540c\u9577\u671f\u8a8d\u771f\u5730\u5be9\u8996\u9019\u4e9b\u5f35\u529b\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u601d\u8003\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u3002 \u6bcf\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u90fd\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8a66\u5716\u78ba\u5b9a\u8a9e\u8a00\u5728\u6211\u5011\u751f\u6d3b\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u5167\u5bb9\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u9023\u8cab\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f9e\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u7d93\u9a57\u662f\u5426\u300c\u81ea\u59cb\u81f3\u7d42\u300d\u90fd\u662f\u8a9e\u8a00\u6027\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u672c\u66f8\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4f5c\u8005\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5f97\u51fa\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u3002 Lawrence Hatab \u7b49\u4e3b\u5f35 \u201c\u8a9e\u8a00\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u63ed\u793a\u4e2d\u7684\u512a\u5148\u5730\u4f4d\u201d\uff08 p 229 \uff09\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u4eba\u985e\u7e3d\u662f\u5df2\u7d93\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e2d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f \u2014\u2014 \u9019\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u50cf\u662f\u9078\u9805\uff08ii\uff09\u3002 \u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u5982 Dominique Pradelle \u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u524d\u8b02\u8a9e\u7dad\u5ea6\u6bd4\u8a9e\u8a00\u7dad\u5ea6\u66f4\u539f\u59cb\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u6a19\u8a8c\/ logos \u5f62\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u69cb\u5efa\u9019\u7a2e \u201c\u4f4e\u968e\u201d\uff08 p 58 \uff09\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u5c07\u5176\u8207\u8a9e\u8a00\u806f\u7e6b\u8d77\u4f86 \u2014\u2014 \u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u50cf\u9078\u9805\uff08iii\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u63d0\u51fa\u9019\u88cf\u95dc\u9375\u554f\u984c\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\uff1a\u8b58\u5225\u53ea\u662f\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u9818\u57df\u55ce\uff1f \u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5982\u4f55\u7406\u89e3\u8a9e\u8a00\u524d\u6216\u8a9e\u8a00\u5916\u7684\u6a19\u8b58\uff0c\u6216 \u201c\u8655\u65bc\u65b0\u751f\u72c0\u614b\u7684\u6a19\u8b58\u201d\uff08 p 72 \uff09\uff1f \u6216\u8005\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\u91cd\u65b0\u5efa\u69cb\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u524d\u8a9e\u8a00\u9ad4\u9a57\u5b58\u5728\u67d0\u7a2e\u908f\u8f2f\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u7a2e\u524d\u8a9e\u8a00\u5167\u5bb9\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u5728\u67d0\u7a2e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4ecd\u7136\u662f \u201c\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8ddf\u8e2a\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u6a19\u8a8c\/logos\uff08\u6b63\u5982 Leslie MacAvoy \u4f3c\u4e4e\u53cd\u5c0d \u201c\u77e5\u89ba\u5df2\u7d93\u8aaa\u8a71\u201d \u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff08 p 120\uff09\uff09\uff1f \u6216\u8005\u9019\u88cf\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u7a2e\u771f\u6b63\u4e14\u660e\u986f\u7684\u524d\u8a9e\u8a00\u908f\u8f2f\uff08\u6b63\u5982 Dominique Pradelle \u548c Jacob Rump \u4f3c\u4e4e\u90fd\u8a8d\u70ba\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\uff09\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9019\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\u95dc\u4fc2\u5728\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u4e2d\u4ee5\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u9ad4\u73fe\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u9019\u90e8\u5206\u91cd\u9ede\u95dc\u6ce8\u8a9e\u8a00\u548c\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\u9593\/\u5171\u4e3b\u89c0\u80cc\u666f\u3002 \u9019\u4e9b\u8ad6\u6587\u91cd\u9ede\u5728\u65bc\u4eba\u8207\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u524d\u8a9e\u8a00\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u548c\u53e3\u982d\u5c0d\u8a71\u3002 \u53cd\u6620\u4e0a\u8ff0\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u7576\u6211\u5011\u8ac7\u8ad6 \u201c\u53e3\u982d\u524d pre-verbal\u201d \u3001 \u201c\u53e3\u982d\u5916 extra-verbal\u201d \u6216 \u201c\u975e\u53e3\u982d non-verbal\u201d \u6e9d\u901a\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u554f\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u4f8b\u5982\u8a9e\u6c23\u3001\u624b\u52e2\u548c\u80a2\u9ad4\u8a9e\u8a00\uff09\u6211\u5011\u662f\u8aaa\u9019\u4e9b\u4ea4\u6d41\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e2d\u5167\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u6e96\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684 \u201c\u8a9e\u6cd5 grammar\u201d \u55ce\uff1f\u6216\u8005\u9019\u4e9b\u4e92\u52d5\u5f62\u5f0f\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u540c\u65bc\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6b21\u8981\u5730\u8207\u4e92\u52d5\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u5143\u7d20\u5efa\u7acb\u67d0\u7a2e\u95dc\u4fc2\uff1f \u540c\u6a23\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Michele Averchi \u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u53e3\u982d\u548c\u975e\u53e3\u982d\u6e9d\u901a\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e4b\u9593\u5b58\u5728\u660e\u986f\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\u548c\u7d50\u69cb\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u9019\u9ad4\u73fe\u5728\u8a9e\u8a00\u4ea4\u6d41\u7f3a\u5e2d\u548c\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5dee\u7570 \u2014\u2014 \u9019\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u50cf\u662f\u9078\u9805\uff08i\uff09\u3002 Lawrence Hatab \u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6e9d\u901a\u90fd\u662f\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\uff0c\u4e26\u5426\u8a8d\u5c1a\u672a\u7531\u8a9e\u8a00\u5851\u9020\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u9019\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u50cf\u662f\u9078\u9805\uff08ii\uff09\u3002 Carolyn Culbertson \u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u770b\u4f3c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u3002 \u5979\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u904a\u6232\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u53e3\u8a9e\u5c0d\u8a71\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u8b49\u660e\u4e86\u524d\u53e3\u982d\u548c\u53e3\u982d\u5c0d\u8a71\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u3001\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u548c\u76f8\u4e92\u806f\u7e6b\u3002 Pol Vandevelde \u4f7f\u7528 Husserl \u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u7565\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u4f46\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f37\u8abf\u4e86 \u201c\u8a9e\u7fa9\u610f\u8b58 semantic consciousness\u201d \u548c \u201c\u8a9e\u97f3\u610f\u8b58 phonetic consciousness\u201d \u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5340\u5225\uff08 p 199 \uff09\u3002 \u8a9e\u7fa9\u610f\u8b58\u662f\u6211\u5011\u6700\u719f\u6089\u7684 \u201c\u611f\u77e5\u70ba perceiving-as\u201d\uff1a\u7576\u6211\u807d\u5230\u67d0\u4eba\u7528\u82f1\u8a9e\u8aaa\u8a71\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c07\u5176\u807d\u70ba \u201c\u7d14\u7cb9\u7684\u566a\u97f3\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u975e\u63a8\u7406\u5730\u807d\u5230\u55ae\u5b57\u548c\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u542b\u7fa9\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8a9e\u97f3\u610f\u8b58\u5728\u6211\u63a5\u53d7\u8a00\u8a9e\u6642\u7a81\u986f\u4e86\u7a0d\u5fae\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e00\u5c64\u610f\u7fa9\u3002 \u5373\u4f7f\u7576\u6211\u807d\u5230\u6709\u4eba\u7528\u6211\u807d\u4e0d\u61c2\u7684\u5916\u8a9e\u8aaa\u8a71\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u4ecd\u7136\u5c07\u5176\u7406\u89e3\u70ba\u8a00\u8aaa\u3002 \u9019\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u5b30\u5152\u8a00\u8a9e\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u5b30\u5152\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u8a00\u8a9e\u6a21\u5f0f\u8b58\u5225\u70ba\u8a00\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u7406\u89e3\u55ae\u5b57\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u542b\u7fa9\u4e4b\u524d\u52a0\u5165\u539f\u59cb\u5c0d\u8a71 \u3002 \u7528 Lev Vygotsky \u7684\u8a71\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c \u201c\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u524d\u8a9e\u8a00\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u8a00\u8a9e\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u524d\u667a\u529b\u968e\u6bb5\u201d\uff08 p 195 \uff09\u3002 Pol  Vandevelde \u5c0d\u6b64\u7684\u8a8d\u53ef\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u50cf\u662f\u9078\u9805 (iii)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9019\u500b\u6838\u5fc3\u554f\u984c\u4ee5\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u91cd\u65b0\u63d0\u51fa\uff1a\u8a9e\u8a00\u662f\u6bd4\u6211\u5011\u901a\u5e38\u8a8d\u70ba\u7684\u66f4\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u985e\u5225\uff08\u5305\u542b\u770b\u4f3c\u975e\u53e3\u982d\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\uff09\u9084\u662f\u6a19\u8a8c\/logos \u662f\u6bd4\u6211\u5011\u901a\u5e38\u8a8d\u70ba\u7684\u66f4\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u985e\u5225\uff08\u5305\u542b\u975e\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\uff09 \uff09 \uff1f \u800c\u4e14 \u2500\u2500\uff08\u5982\u679c\u6709\u7684\u8a71\uff09\u9019\u7a2e\u5dee\u7570\u6709\u751a\u9ebc\u98a8\u96aa\uff1f \u9019\u5c31\u662f\u54f2\u5b78\u5be6\u8cea\u8207\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u8853\u8a9e\u7684\u554f\u984c\u767c\u63ee\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u7dad\u5ea6\u8996\u70ba\u7531\u524d\u8a9e\u8a00\u6a19\u8a8c\/logos \u6216\u524d\u53e3\u982d\u8a9e\u8a00\u69cb\u6210\uff0c\u9019\u6703\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u55ce\uff1f \u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u8aaa\u6cd5\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u55ce\uff1f \u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9084\u9700\u8981\u751a\u9ebc\u4f86\u5340\u5206\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u601d\u8003\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1f <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u6838\u5fc3\u554f\u984c\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u7565\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u662f\uff0c\u8a9e\u8a00\u662f\u5426\u5fc5\u7136\u5ba2\u89c0\u5316\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\uff0cScott Campbell \u6b63\u9762\u56de\u7b54\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u3002 \u518d\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u5bb6\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u8aaa\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8a9e\u8a00\u90fd\u5145\u6eff\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u5b83\u7d66\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u300c\u7d66\u5b9a given\u300d\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u626d\u66f2\u6216\u81f3\u5c11\u662f\u6709\u9650\u7684\u548c\u9650\u5236\u6027\u7684\u3002 \u9019\u7a2e\u89c0\u9ede\u8207\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u9078\u9805\uff08i\uff09\u6709\u660e\u986f\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u8a8d\u70ba\u8a9e\u8a00\u7e3d\u662f\u518d\u73fe\u7d93\u9a57\u4e2d\u6240\u5448\u73fe\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5730\u5448\u73fe\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u4e26\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5c07\u9019\u7a2e\u7d93\u9a57\u50b3\u9054\u7d66\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u3002 \u5728\u9019\u88cf\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u985e\u578b\u7684\u8a00\u8aaa\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684 \u201c\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u8a9e\u57df phenomenological registers\u201d\uff08 p 109 \uff09\u4e2d\u505a\u4e0d\u540c\u7a2e\u985e\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u63ed\u793a\u6216\u96b1\u85cf\u4e16\u754c\u3002 Scott Campbell \u5c07 Heidegger \u5c0d St Paul \u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u5206\u6790\u8996\u70ba\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002 Anna Gosetti-Ferencei \u5c0d\u8a69\u6b4c\u4e2d \u201c\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u6642\u523b phenomenological moments\u201d\uff08 p 150 \uff09\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u5e45\u5448\u73fe\u800c\u975e\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u5716\u666f\u3002\u201c\u6ce8\u610f\u5230 taking-notice\u201d \u662f \u201c\u4e00\u7a2e\u524d\u8b02\u8a9e\u548c\u975e\u547d\u984c\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u5373\u4e00\u7a2e\u559a\u8d77\u6027\u7684\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u610f\u8b58\u6d41\u3001\u6558\u4e8b\u6027\u548c\u63a2\u7d22\u6027\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7406\u8ad6\u6027\u548c\u5ba2\u89c0\u5316\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u201d\uff08 p 96 \uff09\u3002 \u9019\u7a2e\u8a9e\u8a00\u6709\u5225\u65bc Heidegger \u5f0f\u7684 \u201c\u9592\u8a71 fallen speech (idle talk)\u201d\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u63a9\u84cb\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u73fe\u5be6\u3002 \u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07 Scott Campbell \u5c0d Heidegger \u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u89e3\u8b80\u70ba\u985e\u4f3c\u65bc\u9078\u9805\uff08ii\uff09\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u7576\u4ed6\u5c07\u5176\u8207\u4ed6\u5c0d Husserl \u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u9032\u884c\u5c0d\u6bd4\u6642\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u66f4\u50cf\u9078\u9805\uff08iii\uff09\u3002 \u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u201cHusserl\u2026\u2026\u8a8d\u70ba\u8b02\u8a9e\u53ef\u4ee5\u63ed\u793a\u524d\u8b02\u8a9e\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u5167\u5728\u610f\u7fa9\u3002 \u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0cHeidegger \u63a2\u8a0e\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u601d\u8003\u8a9e\u8a00\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u524d\u8b02\u8a9e\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u201d \uff08 p 110 \uff09\u3002 Scott Campbell \u5c0d Husserl \u548c Heidegger \u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u5728\u9019\u88cf\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u78ba\u662f\u5b83\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4f46\u5373\u4f7f Scott Campbell \u5728\u9019\u88cf\u662f\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u8feb\u4f7f\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u8faf\u8b49\u7684\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5169\u7a2e\u7acb\u5834\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u3002 \u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u95dc\u65bc\u8a9e\u8a00\u5982\u4f55\u63ed\u793a\u7d93\u9a57\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u8868\u8ff0\u4e26\u4e0d\u4e92\u76f8\u6392\u65a5\u3002 \u6b64\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5167\u5bb9\u53ef\u4ee5\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u5728\u9078\u9805\uff08ii\uff09\u6216\uff08iii\uff09\u4e4b\u9593\u9032\u884c\u4ef2\u88c1\u3002 \u540c\u6a23\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u5011\u4e4b\u9593\u6700\u7d42\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u5229\u5bb3\u95dc\u4fc2\uff08\u5982\u679c\u6709\u7684\u8a71\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8a55\u4f30\u54f2\u5b78\u5dee\u7570\u5728\u54ea\u88cf\u4ee5\u53ca\u5dee\u7570\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u8853\u8a9e\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u56f0\u96e3\u8207 \u201c\u8a9e\u8a00\u201d \u548c \u201c\u7d93\u9a57\u201d \u672c\u8eab\u90fd\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u5ee3\u6cdb\u548c\u6709\u722d\u8b70\u7684\u8853\u8a9e\u6709\u95dc\u3002 \u6bcf\u500b\u95dc\u806f\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u5806\uff08\u91cd\u758a\u7684\uff09\u6982\u5ff5\u8207\u4e4b\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u800c\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u7406\u89e3\u9019\u4e9b\u95dc\u806f\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u5f97\u51fa\u95dc\u65bc\u5176\u4ed6\u95dc\u806f\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u7406\u89e3\u5c0d\u8a71\u548c\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u5c07\u5f71\u97ff\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u7406\u89e3\u5c0d\u8a71\u548c\u7d93\u9a57\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u5f71\u97ff\u7d93\u9a57\u548c\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002 \u76f8\u95dc\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e86\u8a72\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u548c\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u96d6\u7136Lawrence Hatab \u5f37\u70c8\u4e3b\u5f35 \u201c\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u555f\u793a\u662f\u5728\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e2d\u805a\u96c6\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u7269\u9ad4\u3001\u611f\u77e5\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u6216\u610f\u8b58\u4e2d\u805a\u96c6\u7684\u201d\uff08 p 299 \uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5c0d \u201c\u8a9e\u8a00\u201d \u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u5305\u62ec \u201c\u9762\u90e8\u8868\u60c5\u3001\u89f8\u6478\u3001\u8eab\u9ad4\u4e92\u52d5\u3001\u624b\u52e2\u3001\u8072\u97f3\u3001\u7bc0\u594f\u3001\u8a9e\u8abf\u3001\u60c5\u7dd2\u6697\u793a\u548c\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u884c\u70ba\u80cc\u666f\u201d \uff08 p 236 \uff09\u3002 \u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0cLawrence Hatab \u5c07\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u975e\u53e3\u982d\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u4e92\u52d5\u5b9a\u7fa9\u70ba\u4ed6\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u3002 \u96a8\u8457\u5404\u7a2e\u5177\u9ad4\u610f\u7fa9\u90fd\u88ab\u7f6e\u65bc\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u8a9e\u8a00\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u63ed\u793a\u8005\u7684\u4e3b\u5f35\u4e0d\u518d\u50cf\u6700\u521d\u90a3\u6a23\u72f9\u9698\u3002 \u5982\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u8a9e\u8a00\u88ab\u8ce6\u4e88\u4e86\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0cLawrence Hatab \u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u548c Dominique Pradelle \u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5229\u5bb3\u95dc\u4fc2\u5c31\u4e0d\u592a\u6e05\u695a\u4e86\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u7684\u8a71\u3002 \u4e5f\u8a31 Lawrence Hatab \u7684\u975e\u53e3\u982d \u201c\u8a9e\u8a00\u201d \u548c Dominique Pradelle \u7684 \u201c\u524d\u8a9e\u8a00\u6027\u6a19\u8a8c pre-linguistic logos\u201d \u662f\u540c\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u5169\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c07\u9078\u9805\uff08ii\uff09\u548c\u9078\u9805\uff08iii\uff09\u8996\u70ba\u540c\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u95dc\u65bc\u5b9a\u7fa9\u5dee\u7570\u7684\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u4e86\uff0c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u7d22\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u5916\u7dad\u5ea6\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u7684\u66f4\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u554f\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u5982\u4f55\u7406\u89e3\u524d\u8a9e\u8a00\u6a19\u8a8c\/logos\uff08\u6216\u524d\u53e3\u982d\u8a9e\u8a00\uff09\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u548c\u7d50\u69cb\uff1f \u8a31\u591a\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u7531\u611f\u77e5\u7d93\u9a57\u672c\u8eab\u5167\u5efa\u7684\u898f\u7bc4\u6027\u7d66\u51fa\u7684\u3002 \u4f5c\u70ba\u610f\u5411\u6027\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u7d50\u69cb \uff0c\u610f\u5473\u8457\u770b\u662f\u770b\uff0c\u807d\u662f\u807d\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5d4c\u5165\u611f\u77e5\u7684 logos\u3002 \u610f\u8b58\u5982\u6b64\u7d50\u69cb\u5316\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u689d\u4ef6\u662f\u751a\u9ebc\uff1f \u6b63\u5982 Leslie MacAvoy \u5728\u5979\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u5728\u9019\u88cf\u662f\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e8b\u7269 \u201c\u4e92\u5ba2\u89c0\u6027 interobjectivity\u201d \u4e2d\u5d4c\u5165\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u7db2\u7d61\u7684\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002 \u6b63\u5982 Richard Kearney \u6240\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u9019\u88cf\u9084\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u4e00\u500b\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u65b9\u5411 \u2014\u2014 \u201c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7d14\u7cb9\u7684\u539f\u59cb logos\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u5b83\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u201d \uff08 p 265 \uff09\u3002 \u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a \uff0c\u5c0d \u201c\u524d\u8a9e\u8a00\u6027\u6a19\u8a8c\/logos\u201d \u7684\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u7d22\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u4ee5\u300a\u8056\u7d04\u7ff0\u798f\u97f3\u300b\u4e2d\u8457\u540d\u7684\u958b\u5834\u767d\u4f5c\u70ba\u8d77\u59cb\u7dda\u7d22\uff1a \u201c\u592a\u521d\u6709\u9053 In the beginning was the logos\u201d\u3002\u201cLanguage and Phenomenology <\/em>\u201d \u70ba\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u7d22\u878d\u5165\u73fe\u5be6\u7d50\u69cb\u548c\u73fe\u8c61\u610f\u8b58\u908f\u8f2f\u7684\u6a19\u8a8c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u8df3\u677f\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u5c0d\u8a71\u4ecd\u5728\u5c55\u958b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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