{"id":9246,"date":"2024-05-28T02:55:31","date_gmt":"2024-05-28T02:55:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/?p=9246"},"modified":"2024-05-28T02:55:35","modified_gmt":"2024-05-28T02:55:35","slug":"merleau-pontys-phenomenology-of-language","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/2024\/05\/28\/merleau-pontys-phenomenology-of-language\/","title":{"rendered":"Merleau-Ponty\u2019s Phenomenology of Language"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Merleau-Ponty \u4f5c\u70ba\u611f\u77e5\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u5df2\u7d93\u78ba\u7acb\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5c0d\u8a9e\u8a00\u54f2\u5b78\u548c\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u7684\u7368\u7279\u8ca2\u737b\u5c1a\u672a\u88ab\u5145\u5206\u8a8d\u8b58\u3002 \u900f\u904e\u5c0d Merleau-Ponty \u95dc\u65bc\u8a9e\u8a00\u610f\u7fa9\u3001\u8868\u9054\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u9032\u884c\u8a73\u7d30\u3001\u6e05\u6670\u548c\u901a\u4fd7\u6613\u61c2\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4e26\u900f\u904e\u8ffd\u8e64\u9019\u4e9b\u89c0\u9ede\u5728\u4ed6\u6574\u500b\u54f2\u5b78\u751f\u6daf\u4e2d\u7684\u6f14\u8b8a\u548c\u767c\u5c55 \uff0c \u201c Merleau-Ponty\u2019s Phenomenology of Language<\/a><\/em>\u201d \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5168\u7403\u6027\u7684\u3001\u4ed6\u5c0d\u8a9e\u8a00\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u5168\u9762\u4e86\u89e3\u3002 \u672c\u66f8\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8a9e\u8a00\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u5c0d\u65bc\u7406\u89e3 Merleau-Ponty \u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u8ca2\u737b\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u548c\u52d5\u6a5f\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002 \u5b83\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u54f2\u5b78\u61c9\u8a72\u5728\u6211\u5011\u8a55\u50f9\u4ed6\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u548c\u57fa\u672c\u76ee\u6a19\u6642\u767c\u63ee\u6838\u5fc3\u4f5c\u7528\u3002 \u5b83\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u56de\u6b78\u300c\u4e8b\u7269\u672c\u8eab\u300d\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u8981\u900f\u904e\u76f4\u89ba\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u4f86\u5224\u65b7\uff0c\u9084\u8981\u900f\u904e\u8868\u9054\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u4f86\u5224\u65b7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

xxxxxxxxxx<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cMerleau-Ponty\u2019s Phenomenology of Language<\/em>\u201d \u4ecb\u7d39\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u65b0\u7684 Merleau-Ponty\uff0c\u5c0d\u5b83\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u8a9e\u8a00\u548c\u8a9e\u8a00\u54f2\u5b78\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u65bc\u8a9e\u8a00\u662f\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u548c\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6\u7684\u4f34\u96a8\u6216\u5171\u540c\u69cb\u6210\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u8207\u611f\u77e5\u548c\u6642\u9593\u57fa\u790e\u4e26\u5b58\u3002Dimitris Apostolopoulos \u76f4\u7387\u5730\u627f\u8a8d\u9019\u7a2e\u95dc\u65bc\u8a9e\u8a00\u300c\u57fa\u790e\u300d\u7684\u4e3b\u5f35\u6311\u6230\u4e86 Merleau-Ponty \u901a\u5e38\u5f37\u8abf\u7684\u77e5\u89ba\u9996\u8981\u6027\u3002 \u4ed6\u7684\u95b1\u8b80\u5c07\u6fc0\u8d77 Merleau-Ponty \u5b78\u8853\u548c\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u7684\u722d\u8ad6\uff0c\u4e26\u8c50\u5bcc\u4e86\u5c0d\u8a9e\u8a00\u5728 Merleau-Ponty \u54f2\u5b78\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002 \u5b83\u4e5f\u5f15\u51fa\u4e86\u4f46\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u958b\u653e\u6027\u7684\u3001\u66f4\u6df1\u5c64\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5373\u8a9e\u8a00\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u8207\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u6709\u4f55\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0 (Structure and Language) \u900f\u904e Merleau-Ponty \u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u672c\u66f8 \u201cStructure of Behaviour<\/a>\u00a0(1942)<\/em>\u201d \u4ecb\u7d39\u4e86\u8a9e\u8a00\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6b63\u5982 Dimitris Apostolopoulos \u6240\u5f37\u8abf\u7684\uff0c\u8a72\u66f8\u4e00\u982d\u624e\u9032\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u96e3\u984c\uff0c\u5373\u5b83\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u7d50\u69cb\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u5275\u9020\u3002 \u6211\u5011\u7528\u6587\u5b57\u63cf\u7e6a\u51fa\u9019\u500b\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5c0d\u65bc\u63cf\u8ff0\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0b\u843d\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u8f49\u52d5\u7684\u9ede\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u898b\u89e3\u3002 \u540c\u6a23\uff0cMerleau-Ponty \u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u6982\u5ff5\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u751f\u6d3b\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u8f49\u8b8a\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f46\u7d50\u69cb\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u5be6\u9ad4\u3002 \u5c31\u50cf Johannes Vermeer<\/a> \u6311\u9078\u51fa\u62cd\u651d\u5c0d\u8c61\u773c\u4e2d\u7684\u9583\u5149\u4f86\u5c07\u4ed6\u7684\u756b\u7d50\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u8af8\u5982 \u201c\u7d50\u69cb\u201d \u4e4b\u985e\u7684\u8a5e\u4f86\u6311\u9078\u51fa\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u5c07\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u548c\u89e3\u91cb\u7d50\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u554f\u984c\u662f\u8a9e\u8a00\u662f\u5426\u53ea\u662f\u6211\u5011\u8166\u6d77\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u9583\u800c\u904e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u8207\u5b83\u8072\u7a31\u8981\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u6709\u4f55\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002 Dimitris Apostolopoulos \u900f\u904e Merleau-Ponty \u7684\u6cd5\u8a9e\u8853\u8a9e\u4e2d\u7684\u5340\u5225\u4f86\u95e1\u660e\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5373\u300c\u611f\u6027  sens<\/em>\u300d\uff08\u201c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u611f\u77e5\u4e2d\u9047\u5230\u201d \u7684\u542b\u7fa9\uff09\u8207\u300c\u6307\u7a31 signification<\/em>\u300d\uff08\u201c\u66f4\u62bd\u50cf\u6216\u6982\u5ff5\u6027\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u201c\uff09\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5340\u5225\uff08 p 22 \uff09\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u5340\u5225\u5728\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u7d93\u5e38\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\u7d50\u69cb\u3002 \u6211\u5011\u7684\u55ae\u5b57\u7d50\u69cb\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u8ffd\u8e64\u6211\u5011\u6240\u611f\u77e5\u7684\u611f\u5b98\u65b9\u9762\u767c\u63ee\u8457\u6982\u5ff5\u4f5c\u7528\u3002 \u54f2\u5b78\u5c0d\u63cf\u8ff0\u611f\u77e5\u611f\u89ba\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u662f\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8a9e\u8a00\u57fa\u790e\u554f\u984c\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u3002 Dimitris Apostolopoulos \u5f37\u8abf\uff0c\u5b83 \u201c\u5f15\u5c0e Merleau-Ponty \u52fe\u52d2\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u539f\u5247\u7684\u8f2a\u5ed3\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c07\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u8077\u696d\u751f\u6daf\u4e2d\u5b8c\u5584\u548c\u767c\u5c55\u9019\u500b\u539f\u5247\u3002\u9019\u500b\u539f\u5247\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c’\u73fe\u8c61\u5834\u7684\u5c6c\u6027\u7121\u6cd5\u7528\u4e00\u7a2e\u8a9e\u8a00\u4f86\u8868\u9054\uff0c\u4e0d\u6b20\u4ed6\u5011\u751a\u9ebc \u3002’\u201d \uff08 p 16 \uff09\u3002 \u9019\u6293\u4f4f\u4e86\u6838\u5fc3\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u54f2\u5b78\u9700\u8981\u900f\u904e\u8a9e\u8a00\u4f86\u8868\u9054\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u7a2e\u8a9e\u8a00\u8ac7\u8ad6\u7684\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u6216\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8a9e\u8a00\u3002 \u8a9e\u8a00\u5c0d\u5b83\u6240\u8ac7\u8ad6\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u6216\u5b58\u5728\u6709\u751a\u9ebc\u8ca2\u737b\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dimitris Apostolopoulos \u5728 Merleau-Ponty \u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u672c\u66f8\u00a0\u201cPhenomenology of Perception<\/a> (1945)<\/em>\u201d \u4e2d\u5c0d\u8a9e\u8a00\u53ca\u5176\u4f5c\u7528\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0 (Empirical Expression) \u548c\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0 (Transcendental Expression) \u4e2d\u653e\u5927\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u53ca\u5176\u5c0d Merleau-Ponty \u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8a9e\u8a00\u548c\u8868\u9054\u4e00\u76f4\u662f Merleau-Ponty \u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff08\u4f8b\u5982 John Sallis\uff09\uff0cStefan Kristensen\u3001Donald A. Landes \u548c V\u00e9ronique M. F\u00f3ti\u00a0\u7b49\u4eba\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u4f7f\u9019\u4e9b\u4e3b\u984c\u8b8a\u5f97\u7a81\u51fa\u3002 \u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c0d Merleau-Ponty \u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u54f2\u5b78\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff1aPaul Val\u00e9ry\u3001Marcel Proust \u548c Paul Claudel \u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u6bd4\u5927\u591a\u6578\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u4ed6\uff1b \u4ed6\u8b1b\u6388\u6587\u5b78\u8a9e\u8a00\uff1b \u8b9a\u8cde Simone de Beauvoir \u4ee5\u5c0f\u8aaa\u5f62\u5f0f\u7814\u7a76\u5f62\u4e0a\u5b78\uff1b\u4ed6\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u66f8\u7c4d\u88fd\u4f5c\u7cbe\u7f8e\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u00a0\u201cPhenomenology of Perception (1945)<\/em>\u201d \u88ab\u6cd5\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u9078\u70ba\u6cd5\u570b\u8a9e\u8a00\u5bf6\u5eab<\/a>\u7684\u5beb\u4f5c\u5178\u7bc4 (Emmanuel Alloa (editor), Frank Chouraqui (editor), Rajiv Kaushik (editor)<\/em>\uff0c\u201cMerleau-Ponty and Contemporary Philosophy<\/a>(2019)<\/em>\u201d)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u6b64\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0cDimitris Apostolopoulos \u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u539f\u5275\u6027\u7684\u96d9\u91cd\u8ca2\u737b\u3002 \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u7d93\u9a57\u8868\u9054\u548c\u5148\u9a57\u8868\u9054\u4e4b\u9593\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u5340\u5206\uff08\u7576\u7136\u5728\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e0a\uff09\u3002 \u9019\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u63ed\u793a\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u5c0d\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5169\u500b\u76f8\u4e92\u95dc\u806f\u7684\u5c64\u9762\u4e0a\u9032\u884c\uff1a\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u884c\u70ba\u4e2d\u7d93\u9a57\u8868\u73fe\u7684\u8868\u9054\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\uff1b\u5c0d\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u3002 \u5c07\u8a9e\u8a00\u8868\u9054\u4f5c\u70ba\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5148\u9a57\u689d\u4ef6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002 \u4ed6\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\u548c\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\u4e2d\u95e1\u8ff0\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e\u5340\u5225\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\u662f\u95dc\u65bc\u7d93\u9a57\u8868\u9054\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u900f\u904e Dimitris Apostolopoulos \u7684\u00a0\u201c\u8a9e\u8a00\u8868\u9054\u7684\u8a6e\u91cb\u5b78\u89e3\u91cb Hermeneutic Account of Linguistic Expression\u201d ( p 46 )\u6d89\u53ca\u6c89\u6fb1\u3001\u624b\u52e2\u548c\u89e3\u91cb\u7684\u4e09\u5408\u4e00\u3002 \u4ed6\u9084\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u8207\u81ea\u7531\u76f8\u95dc\u7684 \u00a0\u201cAuthentic Expression\u201d ( p 57 ) \u7684\u4e3b\u984c\uff08\u95dc\u65bc\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u6b77\u53f2\u548c\u6587\u5b78\u3002Bryan A. Smyth\uff0c\u201cMerleau-Ponty’s Existential Phenomenology and the Realization of Philosophy<\/a>(2014)<\/em>\u201d\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u95dc\u65bc\u5148\u9a57\u8868\u9054\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0 (Transcendental Expression) \u5728\u9019\u88cf\u66f4\u70ba\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u70ba\u5148\u524d\u5c0d \u201cPhenomenology of Perception (1945)<\/em>\u201d \u7684\u89e3\u8b80\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e0a\u7684\u626d\u66f2\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u5148\u9a57\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u8b8a\u9ad4 \u3002 \u9019\u4e5f\u8b93 Dimitris Apostolopoulos \u8a8d\u8b58\u5230\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u5df2\u7d93\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u95dc\u9375\u9ede\uff1a\u5c0d\u65bc Merleau-Ponty \u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u63cf\u8ff0\u986f\u73fe\u689d\u4ef6\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u5fc5\u7136\u6703\u8f49\u8b8a\u70ba\u63cf\u8ff0\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u5148\u9a57\u986f\u73fe\u689d\u4ef6\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u3002 Dimitris Apostolopoulos \u5c07\u8a9e\u8a00\u8996\u70ba\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u4f34\u96a8\u689d\u4ef6\uff1a\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u5fc5\u9808\u8f49\u8b8a\u70ba\u8a9e\u8a00\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78 phenomenology of language<\/em>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dimitris Apostolopoulos \u7684\u96d9\u91cd\u8ca2\u737b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u900f\u904e\u7c21\u55ae\u3001\u91cd\u8907\u548c\u5f37\u8abf\u7684\u6d1e\u5bdf\u529b\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7c21\u55ae\u3001\u91cd\u8907\u548c\u5f37\u8abf\u7684\u898b\u89e3\uff0c\u884d\u751f\u4e86\u95dc\u65bc\u8a9e\u8a00\u4f5c\u70ba\u5148\u9a57\u689d\u4ef6\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u9805\u76ee\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09\u63cf\u8ff0\u767c\u751f\u5728\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e2d\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4efb\u4f55\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u5bb6\u90fd\u7121\u6cd5\u5426\u8a8d\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u3002 \u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u5b83\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u8ff4\u907f Dimitris Apostolopoulos \u7684\u66f8\uff0c\u672c\u66f8\u900f\u904e\u8ffd\u8e64 Merleau-Ponty \u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u95dc\u65bc\u8a9e\u8a00\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u5bf6\u8cb4\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u53c3\u8207 Merleau-Ponty \u7684\u5b78\u8853\u904a\u6232\uff0c\u4e26\u8a8d\u70ba Merleau-Ponty \u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u611f\u77e5\u7684\u9996\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u6703\u610f\u8b58\u5230 Dimitris Apostolopoulos \u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002 \u4ed6\u5f37\u8abf\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\u662f\u8a9e\u8a00\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u8b8a\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002 Merleau-Ponty \u5b78\u8005\u90fd\u6703\u627f\u8a8d\uff0c\u6b63\u5982 Dimitris Apostolopoulos \u6240\u8aaa\uff0c\u8a9e\u8a00\u662f\u54f2\u5b78\u6240\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5728\u67d0\u7a2e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u8b8a\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5275\u9020\u65b0\u7684\u53ef\u63cf\u8ff0\u7d93\u9a57\u3002 \u554f\u984c\u5728\u65bc\u8a9e\u8a00\u5728\u591a\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6b78\u529f\u65bc\u5b83\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u5373 Merleau-Ponty \u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u300c\u6c89\u9ed8\u300d\uff08Glen A. Mazis\uff0c\u201cMerleau-Ponty and the Face of the World: Silence, Ethics, Imagination, and Poetic Ontology<\/a>(2016)<\/em>\u201d\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u76f4\u5230\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u7ae0\uff0c\u201cMerleau-Ponty\u2019s Phenomenology of Language<\/em>\u201c \u66f8\u4e2d\u5e7e\u4e4e\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u8faf\u8b49\u6cd5\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u3002 Merleau-Ponty \u7d93\u5e38\u8a8d\u70ba\u5404\u7a2e\u5dee\u7570\u662f\u5728\u7522\u751f\u8faf\u8b49\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e2d\u7522\u751f\u7684\u3002 \u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\uff0c\u8af8\u5982\u610f\u7fa9\u548c\u610f\u7fa9\u3001\u7d93\u9a57\u548c\u5148\u9a57\u8868\u9054\u3001\u8a9e\u8a00\u4ee5\u53ca\u8a9e\u8a00\u662f\u751a\u9ebc\u7b49\u90fd\u662f\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002 \u5728\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8faf\u8b49\u6cd5\u662f Dimitris Apostolopoulos \u900f\u904e\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u7684\u300c\u6211\u601d Cogito\u300d\u4e00\u7ae0\u9032\u884c\u5148\u9a57\u8868\u9054\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u80cc\u666f \u2014\u2014 \u9019\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc Merleau-Ponty \u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u9ed8\u6703\u6211\u601d tacit cogito<\/em>\u3002 \u5176\u4ed6\u5b78\u8005\u6307\u51fa \uff0c Merleau-Ponty \u5982\u4f55\u8a66\u5716\u900f\u904e\u5c55\u793a Descartes \u7684\u300c\u6211\u601d\u300d\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5f9e\u300c\u65e5\u5e38\u300d\u7684\u6211\u601d\u4e2d\u7522\u751f\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u7a2e\u300c\u65e5\u5e38\u300d\u7684\u6211\u601d\u53ea\u662f\u9ed8\u8a8d\u7684\uff0c\u9084\u4e0d\u662f\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u3002Dimitris Apostolopoulos \u626d\u8f49\u4e86\u9019\u4e00\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u4e26\u900f\u904e\u5f37\u8abf\u8a9e\u8a00\u5728\u5411\u54f2\u5b78\u300c\u6211\u601d\u300d\u904e\u6e21\u4e2d\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u4f5c\u7528 \uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u898b\u89e3\u3002 \u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u8a8d\u70ba\u4ed6\u7684\u5206\u6790\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u5f9e\u4e2d\u5b78\u5230\u7684\u6559\u8a13\u904e\u65bc\u7247\u9762\uff1a\u8a9e\u8a00\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0d\u65bc\u5c07\u751f\u6d3b\u63d0\u5347\u70ba\u54f2\u5b78\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f46 Merleau-Ponty \u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u5c0b\u6c42\u5c07\u9019\u7a2e\u8f49\u8b8a\u690d\u6839\u65bc\u5148\u9a57\u7684\u6771\u897f\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9019\u7a2e\u64d4\u6182\u5728\u5f8c\u4f86\u5c0d Merleau-Ponty \u9593\u63a5\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e2d\u518d\u6b21\u51fa\u73fe\u3002 \u8a9e\u8a00\u5728\u54f2\u5b78\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u963b\u7919\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u53ef\u4ee5\u8072\u7a31\u76f4\u63a5\u4e86\u89e3\u4e8b\u7269\u548c\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6\u3002 \u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u662f Merleau-Ponty \u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u4f86\u81ea\u5167\u90e8\u7684\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6 \u2014\u2014 \u5c0d\u65bc Dimitris Apostolopoulos \u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u4f86\u81ea\u8a9e\u8a00\u5167\u90e8\u7684\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6\uff0c\u900f\u904e \u201c\u4e00\u7d44\u7531\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u63cf\u8ff0\u6240\u544a\u77e5\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u985e\u5225\u201d\uff08 pp 237-8 \uff09 \u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5b78\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba Merleau-Ponty \u5728\u9019\u88cf\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5373\u5b83\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5b58\u5728\u4e2d\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u5f9e\u6211\u5011\u5167\u90e8\u904b\u4f5c\u3002 \u7576\u95b1\u8b80 Merleau-Ponty \u8ffd\u8e64\u8853\u8a9e\u6216\u4e3b\u5f35 A \u548c B \u4e4b\u9593\u8907\u96dc\u76f8\u4e92\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u6bb5\u843d\u6642\uff0c Dimitris Apostolopoulos \u50be\u5411\u65bc\u6536\u96c6\u6709\u95dc B \u7684\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u800c\u8b93 A \u6e9c\u5230\u4e00\u908a\u3002 \u9019\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u5f37\u7684\u529b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u90a3\u4e9b\u719f\u6089 Merleau-Ponty \u76f8\u7576\u67d4\u8edf\u7684\u98a8\u683c\u7684\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5c07\u4e3b\u5f35\u63a8\u5411\u7834\u88c2\u7684\u5730\u6b65\uff0c\u4e26\u5f15\u767c\u5c0d\u7247\u9762\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u64d4\u6182\u3002 \uff08\u5728\u98a8\u683c\u4e0a\uff0c\u8207 Merleau-Ponty \u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u6216\u76f8\u53cd\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5c0d\u8a71\u5728 Dimitris Apostolopoulos \u7684\u66f8\u4e2d\u76f8\u7576\u4f4e\u8abf \uff0c\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u5b78\u8005\u7684\u5c0d\u8a71\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5f88\u5c11\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5f88\u5c11\u53c3\u8207\u8a3b\u91cb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9019\u4e9b\u5be6\u8cea\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u88ab\u52d5\u6027\u4f86\u8868\u9054\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba Merleau-Ponty \u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u4e3b\u984c\u3002Don Beith\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u88ab\u52d5\u6027\u662f Merleau-Ponty \u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3001\u8868\u9054\u548c\u8a9e\u8a00\u751f\u6210\u7684\u95dc\u9375\uff0c\u9019\u8207 Merleau-Ponty \u5c07\u8a9e\u8a00\u8207\u524d\u8a9e\u8a00\u6c89\u9ed8\u806f\u7e6b\u8d77\u4f86\u76f8\u547c\u61c9 (Don Beith\uff0c\u201cThe Birth Of Sense: Generative Passivity In Merleau-Ponty\u2019s Philosophy<\/a>(2018)<\/em>\u201d)\u3002 \u540c\u6a23\uff0c\u554f\u984c\u5728\u65bc\u8a9e\u8a00\u6539\u8b8a\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u904e\u7a0b \u3002 \u5c0d Dimitris Apostolopoulos \u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u8f49\u8b8a\u662f\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u689d\u4ef6\u3002 \u4f46\u9019\u7a2e\u8f49\u8b8a\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u904b\u4f5c\u7684\u5462\uff1f \u662f\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u55ce\uff1f Dimitris Apostolopoulos \u8a8d\u70ba\uff0cMerleau-Ponty \u7684\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6\u8207\u4ed6\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u201c\u66f4\u5f37\u8abf\u6982\u5ff5\u767c\u660e\u548c\u5275\u9020\u6027\u8868\u9054\u201d\uff08 p 237 \uff09\u3002 \u6beb\u7121\u7591\u554f\uff0cMerleau-Ponty \u7684\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6\u5beb\u4f5c\u78ba\u5be6\u5982\u6b64\uff08Lawrence Hass\uff0c\u201cMerleau-Ponty’s Philosophy <\/a>(2008)<\/em>\u201d \uff09 \uff0cDimitris Apostolopoulos \u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e\u5c0d\u6982\u5ff5\u767c\u660e\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5982\u4f55\u63a8\u9032\u4e86 Merleau-Ponty \u5148\u524d\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u95dc\u6ce8\u3002 \u4f46\u771f\u7684\u80fd\u5982\u6b64\u91cd\u8996\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6\u4f5c\u70ba\u8a9e\u8a00\u672c\u8eab\u5167\u90e8\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u6c89\u9ed8\u4e2d\u8ffd\u5c0b\u5176\u6839\u6e90\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dimitris Apostolopoulos \u5c0d\u88ab\u52d5\u6027\u7684\u7c21\u8981\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0 (The Linguistic Foundations of Ontology)\u3002\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0\u6df1\u523b\u5730\u5c55\u793a\u4e86 Merleau-Ponty \u5982\u4f55\u5c07\u5c0d\u8a71\u8996\u70ba\u8a9e\u8a00\u3001\u8868\u9054\u548c\u8a9e\u8a00\u8f49\u63db\u7684\u5178\u7bc4\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u5f15\u51fa Dimitris Apostolopoulos \u7684\u539f\u59cb\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u5373\u5c0d\u8a71\u70ba Merleau-Ponty \u7684\u95dc\u9375\u6982\u5ff5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u57fa\u790e\u6a21\u578b\u3002 \u9019\u4e9b\u7279\u5225\u8a69\u610f\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff08\u53ef\u9006\u6027\u548c\u81ea\u6200\uff1b\u4e3b\u52d5\u6027\u548c\u88ab\u52d5\u6027\uff1b\u6545\u610f\u8d8a\u8ecc\u548c\u4fb5\u72af\uff1b\u8089\u9ad4\uff09\u4ecd\u7136\u96e3\u4ee5\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba Merleau-Ponty \u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u4ed6\u7684\u5c08\u6848\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u53bb\u4e16\u4e86\u3002 \u7c97\u7565\u5730\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4ee5\u4e00\u7a2e\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6\u6fc0\u9032\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u91cd\u65b0\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u4e3b\u9ad4\u8207\u5ba2\u9ad4\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002 Dimitris Apostolopoulos \u8a8d\u70ba\u5c0d\u8a71\u70ba Merleau-Ponty \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u8ad6\u9ede\u80af\u5b9a\u6703\u5f15\u8d77\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u4e26\u653e\u5927\u4e86 Merleau-Ponty \u6df1\u5c64\u7684\u5c0d\u8a71\u4e3b\u984c \uff0cDimitris Apostolopoulos \u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u95dc\u65bc\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u654f\u92b3\u89c0\u5bdf\uff1a\u5c0d\u8a71\u4e2d\u88ab\u52d5\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3002 \u5118\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u9019\u4ecd\u7136\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u7591\u554f\u3002 \u8a9e\u8a00\u5c0d\u8a71\u4e2d\u7684\u9019\u7a2e\u4e3b\u52d5\/\u88ab\u52d5\u6a21\u5f0f\u5230\u5e95\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\u751a\u9ebc\u95dc\u65bc\u8a9e\u8a00\u5f9e\u6c89\u9ed8\u4e2d\u7522\u751f\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\uff1f \u88ab\u52d5\u6027\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4f5c\u70ba\u6982\u5ff5\u767c\u660e\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u8f49\u63db\u4e2d\u767c\u63ee\u4f5c\u7528\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u63a8\u9032\u4e86 Dimitris Apostolopoulos \u5c0d Merleau-Ponty \u7684\u4ee5\u8a9e\u8a00\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u89e3\u8b80\u8207\u5176\u5f8c\u4f86\u7684\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002 \u4ed6\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4e3b\u5f35\u662f\uff0c\u5728 Merleau-Ponty \u7684\u65e9\u671f\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u8a9e\u8a00\u662f\u8868\u9054\u6211\u5011\u6240\u7d93\u6b77\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u95dc\u9375\uff0c\u800c \u201c\u4ed6\u5f8c\u4f86\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6027\u7279\u5fb5\u201d \u662f \u201c\u8a9e\u8a00\u5171\u540c\u69cb\u6210\u4e86\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u201d \u3002 \u201c\u5171\u540c\u201d \u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5229\u5bb3\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u570d\u7e5e\u5b83\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8a9e\u8a00\u662f\u5426 \u201c\u5171\u540c\u69cb\u6210\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u201d \u6216\u53ea\u662f\u7c21\u55ae\u7684 \u201c\u5171\u540c\u69cb\u6210\u7d93\u9a57\u201d \uff08 p 188 \uff09\u3002 \u5728 Dimitris Apostolopoulos \u770b\u4f86\uff0cMerleau-Ponty \u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u95dc\u65bc\u5b58\u5728\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u95dc\u65bc\u5171\u540c\u69cb\u6210\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u6982\u5ff5\u6846\u67b6\u3002 \u4ed6\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u7406\u89e3 Merleau-Ponty \u7684\u95dc\u9375\u8853\u8a9e \u201c\u8089\u9ad4 Flesh\u201d \uff08Merleau-Ponty \u5c0d\u5148\u524d\u672a\u547d\u540d\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u540d\u7a31\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u57fa\u672c\u5be6\u9ad4\u6216\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b0\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u6216\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u547d\u540d\u3002\u201c\u8089\u9ad4\u201d \u6307\u7684\u662f\u4e3b\u9ad4\u8207\u5ba2\u9ad4\u4e4b\u9593\u5c0d\u8a71\u5f0f\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u5b58\u5728\u3002 Merleau-Ponty \u6240\u8aaa\u7684 \u201c\u8089\u9ad4\u201d \u5230\u5e95\u662f\u751a\u9ebc\u610f\u601d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6fc0\u70c8\u722d\u8ad6\u7684\u8a71\u984c\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6578\u5b78\u8005\u90fd\u6703\u540c\u610f \u201c\u8089\u9ad4\u201d \u9019\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u63cf\u8ff0\u9019\u7a2e\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u78ba\u5be6\u6709\u4e9b\u5b78\u8005\u7528 Logos \u4f86\u7406\u89e3\u5b83\u3002Dimitris Apostolopoulos \u7684\u88dc\u5145\u662f\uff0c\u201c\u8089\u9ad4\u201d \u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u6bd4\u9019\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\u63cf\u8ff0\u8907\u5408\u9ad4\u66f4\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u547d\u540d\uff1a\u5b83\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c31\u50cf\u8853\u8a9e \u201c\u7d50\u69cb structure\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e4b\u773c\u548c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u4e2d\u7684\u9583\u5149 \u2014\u2014 \u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u9583\u5149\u5728\u5b58\u5728\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dimitris Apostolopoulos \u7684\u5206\u6790\u5206\u70ba\u5169\u7ae0\u3002 \u7b2c\u516d\u7ae0 (Language and World) \u5f9e\u8a9e\u8a00\u5f62\u6210\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5171\u540c\u69cb\u6210\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u3002 \u9019\u5305\u62ec\u5c0d \u201c\u4f5c\u70ba\u51dd\u805a\u529b\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u201d \u7684\u6709\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca Merleau-Ponty \u8207 Ernst Cassirer\u00a0( \u201cPhilosophy of Symbolic Forms, Volume 3<\/a><\/em>\u201d \u00a0)\u548c Wilhelm Humboldt ( \u201cOn Language: The Diversity of Human Language-Structure and its Influence on the Mental Development of Mankind<\/a><\/em>\u201d ) \u7b49\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u7b2c\u516d\u7ae0\u8457\u91cd\u65bc\u7531\u8a9e\u8a00\u5851\u9020\u7684\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u800c\u7b2c\u4e03\u7ae0 (Ontology and Language) \u5247\u8457\u91cd\u65bc\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u904b\u7528\u5148\u524d\u95dc\u65bc\u5148\u9a57\u8868\u9054\u548c\u5c0d\u8a71\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u70ba Merleau-Ponty \u7684 \u201cThe Visible and the Invisible<\/a><\/em>\u201d \u4e2d\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6\u4e3b\u984c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u57fa\u65bc\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\u3002 \u7e3d\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0cDimitris Apostolopoulos \u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u662f\uff0c\u53ef\u898b\u7684\u662f\u611f\u77e5\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u53ef\u898b\u7684\u662f\u8a9e\u8a00\u6240\u8868\u9054\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3002 \u201cThe Visible and the Invisible<\/em>\u201d \u5c07\u9019\u7a2e\u95dc\u4fc2\u200b\u200b\u8996\u70ba\u8a9e\u8a00\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u8f49\u8b8a\u548c\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u5171\u540c\u69cb\u6210\u3002 \u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0cDimitris Apostolopoulos \u4e3b\u5f35\uff0cMerleau-Ponty \u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u898b\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u610f\u7fa9\u548c\u53ef\u898b\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u610f\u7fa9\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u95dc\u4fc2\u8207 Heidegger \u5c07\u8a9e\u8a00\u8996\u70ba\u5b58\u5728\u200b\u200b\u4e4b\u5bb6\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8b93\u56de\u5230\u4e0a\u9762\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u751a\u9ebc\u662f\u8a9e\u8a00\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u8207\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u6709\u4f55\u95dc\u4fc2\uff1f Dimitris Apostolopoulos \u7684\u56de\u7b54\u4e0d\u592a\u78ba\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u5c0d\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u662f\u751a\u9ebc\u4e5f\u4e0d\u751a\u4e86\u4e86\u3002Dimitris Apostolopoulos \u5c0d Merleau-Ponty \u7684\u6587\u672c\u4ee5\u53ca Merleau-Ponty \u4e2d\u8853\u8a9e\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u4e3b\u5f35\u975e\u5e38\u660e\u78ba\u3002 \u9019\u672c\u66f8\u4f3c\u4e4e\u9810\u8a2d\u4e86\u8a9e\u8a00\u662f\u751a\u9ebc\u662f\u986f\u800c\u6613\u898b\u7684 \u2014\u2014 \u5118\u7ba1\u540c\u6642\u5f15\u767c\u4e86\u95dc\u65bc\u8a9e\u8a00\u662f\u751a\u9ebc\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u5982\u4f55\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u5b83\u8f49\u8b8a\u4e26\u70ba\u54f2\u5b78\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u8a9e\u8a00\u767c\u660e\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u8f49\u8b8a\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5426\u610f\u5473\u8457\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6\u6703\u96a8\u8457\u8a9e\u8a00\u800c\u6fc0\u589e\uff1f \u4f46\u6240\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u4e0d\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5171\u540c\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u55ce\uff1f \u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u754c\u7dda\u662f\u751a\u9ebc\uff1a\u5b30\u5152\u7684\u8868\u9054\u5df2\u7d93\u662f\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4e86\u55ce\uff1f \u97f3\u6a02\u548c\u7e6a\u756b\u8868\u9054\u5c0d\u8a9e\u8a00\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f5c\u7528\u55ce\uff1f\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u985e\u4f3c\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u53c8\u5982\u4f55\u5462\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7531\u4eba\u985e\u6559\u5c0e\u7684\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u4f3c\u4e4e\u80fd\u4ee5\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f5c\u51fa\u56de\u61c9\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u8a9e\u8a00\u6ef2\u900f\u5230\u751f\u6d3b\u884c\u70ba\u4e2d\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u7576\u6211\u5011\u5f37\u8abf\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6\u6d89\u53ca\u6982\u5ff5\u767c\u660e\u548c\u5275\u9020\u6027\u8868\u9054\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5230\u5e95\u5728\u8aaa\u751a\u9ebc\uff1f\uff08 p 237 \uff09\u3002 \u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6\u5728\u591a\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6b78\u529f\u65bc\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u53c8\u5728\u591a\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6b78\u529f\u65bc\u5b58\u5728\uff1f Merleau-Ponty \u6700\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u8faf\u8b49\u6216\u5c0d\u8a71\u95dc\u6ce8\u4e5f\u8a31\u662f\u54f2\u5b78\u8207\u975e\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff08\u4e00\u500b\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6c92\u6709\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\uff0c\u7576\u54f2\u5b78\u8ac7\u8ad6\u5b58\u5728\u6642\uff0c\u8ab0\u5728\u8aaa\u8a71\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0cMerleau-Ponty \u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c0d\u8b93\u73fe\u8c61\u63ed\u793a\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u554f\u984c\u6bd4\u5c0d\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u66f4\u611f\u8208\u8da3\u3002 Dimitris Apostolopoulos \u7684\u5275\u65b0\u800c\u8a73\u7d30\u7684\u95b1\u8b80\u900f\u904e\u5c55\u793a\u8a9e\u8a00\u5982\u4f55\u4e0d\u65b7\u5f71\u97ff Merleau-Ponty \u89e3\u6c7a\u554f\u984c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8a9e\u8a00\u554f\u984c\u5982\u4f55\u6210\u70ba\u4ed6\u7684\u554f\u984c\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002 \u4f46 Dimitris Apostolopoulos \u7684\u6709\u529b\u89e3\u8b80\u548c\u5c0d\u8a9e\u8a00\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u5f37\u8abf\u5f80\u5f80\u6703\u7e5e\u904e\u6709\u95dc\u8a9e\u8a00\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u66f4\u6df1\u5c64\u554f\u984c\u3002 \uff08 \u5982\u679c Dimitris Apostolopoulos \u8a8d\u70ba\u8a9e\u8a00\u80fd\u5920\u6539\u8b8a\u6211\u5011\u6240\u8ac7\u8ad6\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u662f\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u5fc5\u9808\u5305\u542b\u6211\u5011\u6240\u8ac7\u8ad6\u7684\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u9019\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u4e3b\u5f35\u8b8a\u5f97\u8907\u96dc \u2014\u2014 \u95b1\u8b80\u4e5f\u662f\u5275\u9020\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u6b63\u5982 Merleau-Ponty \u6240\u5145\u5206\u627f\u8a8d\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\u3002)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dimitris Apostolopoulos \u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u554f\u984c\u7684\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7d50\u675f\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6b63\u5982\u4ed6\u4e5f\u627f\u8a8d\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\uff0cMerleau-Ponty \u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u4ecd\u7136\u53d7\u5230\u8a9e\u8a00\u8207\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u542b\u7fa9\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u554f\u984c\u7684\u56f0\u64fe\u3002Dimitris Apostolopoulos \u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u9019\u500b\u958b\u59cb\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002 \u7c21\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u5c0d\u8a9e\u8a00\u5728\u54f2\u5b78\u4e2d\u7684\u5171\u540c\u57fa\u790e\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u662f\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\uff0c\u50c5\u50c5\u80fd\u5920\u8aaa\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u662f\u4e0d\u5920\u7684\u3002 \u9019\u500b\u5171\u540c\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u9762\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u8a9e\u8a00\u6a19\u8a18\uff0c\u4f46\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u88ab\u8a9e\u8a00\u6a19\u8a18\u6240\u7aae\u76e1\u3002 \u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u53e5\u8a71\u6700\u597d\u4ea4\u7d66 Merleau-Ponty ( \u201cThe Visible and the Invisible\uff0c(1968)<\/em>\u201d p 130)\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u770b\u5230\u3001\u8aaa\u8a71\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u601d\u8003\u3002 \u3002 \u3002 \u662f\u91cd\u8907\u7684\u7d22\u5f15\uff0c\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u500b\u719f\u6089\u800c\u53c8\u7121\u6cd5\u89e3\u91cb\u7684\u8b0e\u5718\uff0c\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u76de\u7167\u4eae\u5176\u9918\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5149\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u6e90\u982d\u4ecd\u7136\u8655\u65bc\u9ed8\u9ed8\u7121\u805e\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u770b\u548c\u8aaa\u7684\u7df4\u7fd2\u4e2d\u91cd\u65b0\u767c\u73fe\u4e00\u4e9b\u6d3b\u751f\u751f\u7684\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\u5728\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e2d\u8ce6\u4e88\u4e86\u5b83\u5011\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u547d\u904b\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u5b83\u5011\u6703\u6559\u6211\u5011\u5982\u4f55\u5f62\u6210\u6211\u5011\u7684\u65b0\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u662f\u7406\u89e3\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7814\u7a76 \/\u641c\u7d22\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5be9\u8a0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Merleau-Ponty \u4f5c\u70ba\u611f\u77e5\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u5df2\u7d93\u78ba\u7acb\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5c0d\u8a9e\u8a00\u54f2\u5b78\u548c\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u7684\u7368\u7279\u8ca2\u737b\u5c1a\u672a\u88ab\u5145\u5206\u8a8d\u8b58\u3002 \u900f\u904e\u5c0d Merleau-Ponty \u95dc\u65bc\u8a9e\u8a00\u610f\u7fa9\u3001\u8868\u9054\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u9032\u884c\u8a73\u7d30\u3001\u6e05\u6670\u548c\u901a\u4fd7\u6613\u61c2\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4e26\u900f\u904e\u8ffd\u8e64\u9019\u4e9b\u89c0\u9ede\u5728\u4ed6\u6574\u500b\u54f2\u5b78\u751f\u6daf\u4e2d\u7684\u6f14\u8b8a\u548c\u767c\u5c55 \uff0c \u201c Merleau-Ponty\u2019s Phenomenology of Language\u201d \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5168\u7403\u6027\u7684\u3001\u4ed6\u5c0d\u8a9e\u8a00\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u5168\u9762\u4e86\u89e3\u3002 \u672c\u66f8\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8a9e\u8a00\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u5c0d\u65bc\u7406\u89e3 Merleau-Ponty \u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u8ca2\u737b\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u548c\u52d5\u6a5f\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002 \u5b83\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u54f2\u5b78\u61c9\u8a72\u5728\u6211\u5011\u8a55\u50f9\u4ed6\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u548c\u57fa\u672c\u76ee\u6a19\u6642\u767c\u63ee\u6838\u5fc3\u4f5c\u7528\u3002 \u5b83\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u56de\u6b78\u300c\u4e8b\u7269\u672c\u8eab\u300d\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u8981\u900f\u904e\u76f4\u89ba\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u4f86\u5224\u65b7\uff0c\u9084\u8981\u900f\u904e\u8868\u9054\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u4f86\u5224\u65b7\u3002 xxxxxxxxxx \u201cMerleau-Ponty\u2019s Phenomenology of Language\u201d \u4ecb\u7d39\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u65b0\u7684 Merleau-Ponty\uff0c\u5c0d\u5b83\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u8a9e\u8a00\u548c\u8a9e\u8a00\u54f2\u5b78\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u65bc\u8a9e\u8a00\u662f\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u548c\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6\u7684\u4f34\u96a8\u6216\u5171\u540c\u69cb\u6210\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u8207\u611f\u77e5\u548c\u6642\u9593\u57fa\u790e\u4e26\u5b58\u3002Dimitris Apostolopoulos \u76f4\u7387\u5730\u627f\u8a8d\u9019\u7a2e\u95dc\u65bc\u8a9e\u8a00\u300c\u57fa\u790e\u300d\u7684\u4e3b\u5f35\u6311\u6230\u4e86 Merleau-Ponty \u901a\u5e38\u5f37\u8abf\u7684\u77e5\u89ba\u9996\u8981\u6027\u3002 \u4ed6\u7684\u95b1\u8b80\u5c07\u6fc0\u8d77 Merleau-Ponty \u5b78\u8853\u548c\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u7684\u722d\u8ad6\uff0c\u4e26\u8c50\u5bcc\u4e86\u5c0d\u8a9e\u8a00\u5728 Merleau-Ponty \u54f2\u5b78\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002 \u5b83\u4e5f\u5f15\u51fa\u4e86\u4f46\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u958b\u653e\u6027\u7684\u3001\u66f4\u6df1\u5c64\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5373\u8a9e\u8a00\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u8207\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u6709\u4f55\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0 (Structure and Language) \u900f\u904e Merleau-Ponty … Continue reading 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