{"id":9265,"date":"2024-06-26T02:21:06","date_gmt":"2024-06-26T02:21:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/?p=9265"},"modified":"2024-06-26T02:21:09","modified_gmt":"2024-06-26T02:21:09","slug":"kant-on-beauty-and-biology-an-interpretation-of-the-critique-of-judgment","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/2024\/06\/26\/kant-on-beauty-and-biology-an-interpretation-of-the-critique-of-judgment\/","title":{"rendered":"Kant on Beauty and Biology: An Interpretation of the &#8216;Critique of Judgment&#8217;"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kant \u7684 \u201c<em>Critique of Judgment<\/em>\u201d\u00a0\u7d93\u5e38\u88ab\u5b78\u8005\u89e3\u8b80\u70ba\u5c0d\u4e09\u500b\u4e92\u4e0d\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u9032\u884c\u55ae\u7368\u7684\u8655\u7406\uff1a\u7f8e\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u548c\u7d93\u9a57\u77e5\u8b58\u3002Rachel Zuckert \u7684  \u201c<em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Kant-Beauty-Biology-Interpretation-Philosophy\/dp\/0521172330\/ref=sr_1_1?crid=2YLM6F5B4LP2F&amp;dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.J_WiY2u7Dn6pcHadqR_7YA.tw7vZ9AVpWTAMrhH-t-LpQ1VHp7CxQKrkfgJNgsLx1I&amp;dib_tag=se&amp;keywords=Kant+on+Beauty+and+Biology%3A+An+Interpretation+of+the+%27Critique+of+Judgment%27&amp;qid=1719294334&amp;sprefix=kant+on+beauty+and+biology+an+interpretation+of+the+%27critique+of+judgment%27%2Caps%2C648&amp;sr=8-1\">Kant on Beauty and Biology: An Interpretation of the &#8216;Critique of Judgment<\/a>&#8216;<\/em>\u201d\u00a0\u00a0\u5c07\u6279\u5224\u89e3\u91cb\u70ba\u6d89\u53ca\u6240\u6709\u4e09\u500b\u9818\u57df\u7684\u7d71\u4e00\u8ad6\u9ede \u3002\u5979\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5728 Kant \u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u5728\u6b23\u8cde\u7f8e\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u6709\u6a5f\u751f\u547d\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u7368\u7279\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u80fd\u529b \uff1a\u4e00\u7a2e\u6839\u64da\u5148\u5165\u70ba\u4e3b\u7684\u985e\u5225\u9810\u6e2c\u6211\u5011\u7121\u6cd5\u5b8c\u5168\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u80fd\u529b\u5c0d\u65bc\u4eba\u985e\u7372\u5f97\u95dc\u65bc\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u6027\u8cea\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u50cf\u6211\u5011\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\u3002\u5979\u7684\u5ee3\u6cdb\u800c\u539f\u5275\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5c0d\u65bc Kant \u54f2\u5b78\u5404\u500b\u9818\u57df\u7684\u8b80\u8005\u4f86\u8aaa\u90fd\u662f\u6709\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6b63\u5982\u5979\u7684\u66f8\u540d\u6240\u8868\u660e\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\uff0cRachel Zuckert \u7279\u5c0d Kant \u7684 \u201c<em>Critique of Judgment<\/em>\u201d&nbsp;\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7c21\u7a31 \u201cCJ\u201d \uff09\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u8207\u8a31\u591a\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u8a55\u8ad6\u5bb6\u6240\u63a1\u53d6\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002Zuckert \u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u72f9\u9698\u5730\u95dc\u6ce8 \u201cCJ\u201d \u4e2d\u8207\u7279\u5b9a\u54f2\u5b78\u554f\u984c\u76f4\u63a5\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c0d\u9019\u90e8\u4f5c\u54c1\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u6574\u9ad4\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u89e3\u91cb \uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u8b49\u5be6 Kant \u95dc\u65bc\u5176\u7d71\u4e00\u6027\u7684\u4e3b\u5f35\u3002\u6839\u64da\u5979\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c \u201c\u7f8e\u5b78\u5224\u65b7\u6279\u5224\u201d \u548c \u201c\u76ee\u7684\u8ad6\u5224\u65b7\u6279\u5224\u201d \u662f\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u4e3b\u9ad4\u6027\u7684\u6642\u9593\u6027\u548c\u76ee\u7684\u8ad6\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u64f4\u5c55\u8ad6\u8b49\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u8a72\u6982\u5ff5\u8207 Kant \u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u4e3b\u89c0\u6027\u6982\u5ff5\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5728 Zuckert \u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u65b0\u7684\u5224\u65b7\u4e3b\u9ad4\u6982\u5ff5\u70ba \u201cCJ\u201d \u7684\u5169\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u5206\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7d71\u4e00\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4e5f\u6a19\u8a8c\u8457 Kant \u6279\u5224\u54f2\u5b78\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u554f\u984c\u7684\u8f49\u8b8a\u3002\u201cCJ\u201d \u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u5148\u9a57\u4e3b\u9ad4\u6027\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u7d50\u69cb\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u95dc\u6ce8\u4eba\u985e\u7d93\u9a57\u3001\u6b77\u53f2\u548c\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5076\u7136\u7684 \u3001\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u6750\u6599\u3002\u5118\u7ba1 Kant \u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u89c0\u5ff5\u8ad6\u4f86\u652f\u6301 Leibniz \u770b\u5f85\u81ea\u7136\u8207\u81ea\u7531\u4e4b\u9593\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u666e\u904d\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5c0d\u7279\u5b9a\u4eba\u985e\u4e3b\u9ad4\u6027\u7684\u5f37\u8abf\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u70ba\u5f8c Kant \u6642\u4ee3\u5c0d Kant \u89c0\u5ff5\u8ad6\u6838\u5fc3\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u62d2\u7d55\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5979\u662f\u5c0d\u7684\uff0cZuckert \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u7406\u89e3 Kant \u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u8207 Schelling\u3001Hegel\u3001Kierkegaard\u3001Nietzsche \u548c Heidegger \u7b49\u5f8c\u4f86\u7684\u5fb7\u570b\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u672c\u66f8\u9817\u5177\u722d\u8b70\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8ad6\u9ede\u6d89\u53ca Kant \u5728 \u201cCJ\u201d \u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u548c\u634d\u885b\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5224\u65b7\u539f\u5247\u3002Zuckert \u8072\u7a31\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b \u201c\u7121\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u5408\u76ee\u7684\u6027 purposiveness without a purpose\u201d \u539f\u5247 ( p 14 )\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u6b63\u5982\u5979\u6240\u627f\u8a8d\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\uff0cKant \u5f9e\u672a\u4ee5\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u660e\u78ba\u63d0\u53ca\u5224\u65b7\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u4f46 Rachel Zuckert \u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5c0d\u4ed6\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u7684\u91cd\u5efa\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e\u7406\u89e3\u4ed6\u7684\u4e3b\u5f35\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5979\u4e5f\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0cKant \u5c07\u9019\u9805\u539f\u5247\u8996\u70ba\u5be6\u8cea\u5224\u65b7\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u7279\u5b9a\u985e\u578b\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5148\u9a57\u689d\u4ef6\u3002\u5979\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5979\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u4f5c\u70ba\u6a19\u6e96\u89c0\u9ede\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\uff0c\u6a19\u6e96\u89c0\u9ede\u8a8d\u70ba\u81ea\u7136\u7269\u9ad4\u7684\u5408\u76ee\u7684\u6027\u662f\u5b83\u5011\u8207\u6211\u5011\u4e3b\u89c0\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4e26\u76f8\u4fe1\u6211\u5011\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5408\u76ee\u7684\u6027\u539f\u5247\u4f86\u5b8c\u6210\u5c07\u7cfb\u7d71\u79e9\u5e8f\u5f15\u5165\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u4efb\u52d9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zuckert \u6709\u722d\u8b70\u7684\u4e3b\u5f35\u6700\u7d42\u8868\u9054\u4e86\u5979\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u5373\u6c92\u6709\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u5408\u76ee\u7684\u6027\u9996\u5148\u662f\u53cd\u601d\u6027\u5224\u65b7\u4e3b\u9ad4\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u3002Zuckert \u8a8d\u70ba Kant \u542b\u84c4\u5730\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u9019\u9805\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u5979\u5c07\u5176\u63cf\u8ff0\u70ba\u81ea\u7531\u5730\u6307\u5411\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u7684\u672a\u4f86\uff0c\u70ba\u6709\u95dc\u591a\u5143\u7d71\u4e00\u7684\u5224\u65b7\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u57fa\u672c\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u7531\u65bc \u201c\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u4e2d\u7684\u7d71\u4e00 unity amidst diversity\u201d \u662f\u5c0d\u7279\u5b9a\u7d93\u9a57\u6cd5\u5247\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u5224\u65b7\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0d\u81ea\u7136\u4e2d\u7279\u5b9a\u5c0d\u8c61\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u7269\u8cea\u76ee\u7684\u6027\u7684\u7f8e\u5b78\u548c\u76ee\u7684\u8ad6\u5224\u65b7\u7684\u5e38\u898b\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0cZuckert \u8a8d\u70ba Kant \u5728 \u201cCJ\u201d \u4e2d\u6240\u95e1\u8ff0\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u984c\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e86\u6709\u76ee\u7684\u6027\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u800c\u7121\u76ee\u7684\u6027\u539f\u5247\u662f\u5224\u65b7\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5247\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u76ee\u7684\u8ad6\u548c\u7f8e\u5b78\u5224\u65b7<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u65bc\u6b64\u53ef\u898b Kant \u5728 \u201cCJ\u201d \u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u8003\u616e\u904e\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u55ae\u4e00\u54f2\u5b78\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u5f15\u767c\u4e86\u4e00\u5834\u9577\u671f\u800c\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u722d\u8ad6\u3002Rachel Zuckert \u7684\u5206\u6790\u4e5f\u771f\u4ee4\u4eba\u8033\u76ee\u4e00\u65b0\uff0c\u5b83\u4ee5 Kant \u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\u70ba\u51fa\u767c\u9ede\uff0c\u5373 \u201cCJ\u201d \u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u5be6\u8cea\u4e0a\u7d71\u4e00\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5b83\u5b8c\u5584\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u6279\u5224\u9ad4\u7cfb\u3002Zuckert \u5728\u6700\u5f37\u70c8\u548c\u6700\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u6709\u529b\u5730\u634d\u885b\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e09\u500b\u6279\u5224\u7684\u9023\u8cab\u6027 \uff0c\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e0d\u50c5\u5c07&nbsp;\u201c\u7f8e\u5b78\u5224\u65b7\u201d \u548c \u201c\u76ee\u7684\u8ad6\u5224\u65b7\u201d \u5169\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u5206\u806f\u7e6b\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f Kant \u5728\u5c0e\u8ad6\u4e2d\u6709\u95dc\u5224\u65b7\u529b\u5728\u7d93\u9a57\u77e5\u8b58\u5f62\u6210\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u6642\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u7d93\u9a57\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u5148\u9a57\u7684\u3001\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u3001\u5148\u9a57\u4f46\u4e3b\u89c0\u7684 \u201c\u7121\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u5408\u76ee\u7684\u6027\u201d \u7684\u539f\u5247\u3002\u5979\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u662f\u652f\u914d\u5224\u65b7\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u9019\u4e00\u4e3b\u5f35\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86&nbsp;\u201c\u5c0d\u5eb7\u5fb7\u76ee\u7684\u6027\u539f\u5247\u4ee5\u53ca\u6574\u500b \u201cCJ\u201d \u7684\u65b0\u7a4e\u89e3\u91cb\u201d\uff08 p 5 \uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u76ee\u7684\u6027\u539f\u5247\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u5728\u65bc\uff0c\u5b83\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u5076\u7136\u6027\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\uff0c\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u6b63\u5982 Rachel Zuckert \u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u7d71\u4e00\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u5148\u9a57\u539f\u5247\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5408\u76ee\u7684\u6027\u4e26\u4e0d\u69cb\u6210\u77e5\u8b58\u8ad6\u7684\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u4e3b\u89c0\u539f\u5247\u3002Zuckert \u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u6d1e\u5bdf\u529b\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u5728\u65bc\u5979\u5c0d\u4e3b\u89c0\u6027\u7684\u5169\u7a2e\u542b\u7fa9\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1a\u5408\u76ee\u7684\u6027\u539f\u5247\u4ee5\u4e00\u7a2e\u76f4\u63a5\u3001\u6d88\u6975\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u4e3b\u89c0\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u4e0d\u63d0\u4f9b\u5c0d\u8c61\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f Kant \u5c07\u5408\u76ee\u7684\u6027\u63cf\u8ff0\u70ba\u53cd\u601d\u6027\u539f\u5247\u800c\u975e\u69cb\u6210\u6027\u6216\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6027\u539f\u5247\u6642\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u53cd\u601d\u6027\u5224\u65b7\uff0c\u5b83\u4e26\u4e0d\u5728\u69cb\u6210\u73fe\u8c61\u5c0d\u8c61\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u5c0d\u7d93\u9a57\u5c0d\u8c61\u9032\u884c\u7acb\u6cd5\u3002\u9019\u76f4\u63a5\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7a2e\u6b63\u5411\u7684\u4e3b\u89c0\u610f\u8b58\u3002\u76ee\u7684\u6027\u539f\u5247\u50c5\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u5224\u65b7\u4e3b\u9ad4\u914d\u7f6e\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u6d3b\u52d5\uff08 p 369 \uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9664\u4e86\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u548c\u7d71\u4e00\u6027\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u6a19\u8a8c\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e3b\u9ad4\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u6642\u9593\u6027\u4e5f\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002Rachel Zuckert \u4f7f\u7528 &#8220;\u539f\u6790\u53d6 proto-disjunctive&#8221; \u4e00\u8a5e\u4f86\u8868\u793a\u53cd\u601d\u6027\u5224\u65b7\u7684\u9810\u671f\u3001\u9762\u5411\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u5411\u5ea6\u3002\u7121\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u5408\u76ee\u7684\u6027\u662f\u5c0d\u5c1a\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u3001\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u9032\u884c\u5224\u65b7\u7684\u539f\u5247\u3002\u5c31\u7d93\u9a57\u77e5\u8b58\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u6027\u5c07\u81ea\u7136\u6295\u5c04\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u76f8\u4e92\u95dc\u806f\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6574\u9ad4\u672c\u8eab\u7121\u6cd5\u5728\u7d93\u9a57\u4e2d\u7d66\u51fa\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u65e2\u7d71\u4e00\u53c8\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u76ee\u7684\u8ad6\u548c\u7f8e\u5b78\u5224\u65b7\u662f\u5408\u76ee\u7684\u6027\u539f\u5247\u7684\u7bc4\u4f8b\u5be6\u4f8b\u548c\u5c55\u793a\u3002\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u751f\u7269\u9ad4\u7684\u5404\u500b\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u900f\u904e\u4e00\u7a2e\u76f8\u4e92\u7684\u3001\u5167\u90e8\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u95dc\u4fc2\u6709\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u7d71\u4e00\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u5373\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u751f\u7269\u9ad4\u65e2\u662f\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u8207\u56e0\u679c\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e2d\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u7dda\u6027\u3001\u6a5f\u68b0\u5e8f\u5217\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u611f\u5224\u65b7\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f8e\u9e97\u7269\u9ad4\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u7d71\u4e00\u985e\u4f3c\u65bc\u6709\u6a5f\u9ad4\u7684\u7d71\u4e00\u3002\u5224\u65b7\u7269\u9ad4\u662f\u5426\u7f8e\u9e97\u5c31\u662f\u5c07\u5176\u8868\u793a\u70ba\u4e0d\u540c\u5c6c\u6027\u7684\u7d71\u4e00\u9ad4\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u6709\u76ee\u7684\u4f46\u6c92\u6709\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u7269\u9ad4\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u9019\u7a2e\u5c0d\u7269\u9ad4\u7684\u7d71\u4e00\u8868\u73fe\u5f15\u767c\u4e86\u7f8e\u611f\u6109\u6085\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u7a2e\u6109\u6085\u662f\u9762\u5411\u672a\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u5e0c\u671b\u4fdd\u6301\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u6027\u4f7f\u7f8e\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u548c\u7f8e\u611f\u6109\u6085\u6210\u70ba\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5224\u65b7\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u5c0d\u8c61\u5177\u6709\u9762\u5411\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u8ad6\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u7a2e\u5f62\u5f0f\u7d50\u69cb\u8868\u5fb5\u4e86\u53cd\u601d\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u9019\u7a2e\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u4e3b\u9ad4\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u53ef\u611f\u77e5\u7684\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u4e2d\u4ee3\u8868\u7d71\u4e00\u6027\u3002Rachel Zuckert \u6210\u529f\u5730\u70ba \u201cCJ\u201d \u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u73fe\u6709\u89e3\u91cb\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b0\u7a4e\u7684\u3001\u5177\u6709\u6311\u91c1\u6027\u7684\u3001\u5177\u6709\u6f5b\u5728\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u5979\u5728\u5e7e\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u554f\u984c\u4e0a\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e5f\u662f\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\uff0c\u5305\u62ec Kant \u5c0d\u7f8e\u5b78\u548c\u76ee\u7684\u8ad6\u4e2d\u7684  Leibnizean-Wolffian \u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u6279\u8a55\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u5c0d\u65bc \u201cCJ\u201d \u672c\u8eab\u7684\u8a08\u5283\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5c0d\u65bc\u5fb7\u570b\u601d\u60f3\u5f9e\u524d\u5230\u5f8c\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u8f49\u8b8a\u4e5f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u96c4\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\u3001\u4ee4\u4eba\u6b3d\u4f69\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c0d Kant \u6279\u5224\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u8a0e\u8ad6\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u8ca2\u737b\u3002Rachel Zuckert \u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u66f4\u95dc\u6ce8\u7b2c\u4e09\u7a2e\u6279\u5224\u7684\u5167\u5728\u9023\u8cab\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u95dc\u65bc\u5b83\u5982\u4f55\u5145\u7576<em>Critique of Pure Reason<\/em> \u548c <em>Critique of Practical Reason <\/em>\u4e4b\u9593\u6a4b\u6a11\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u95dc\u65bc\u5224\u65b7\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u8207\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u7269\u7406\u5b9a\u5f8b\u8207\u9053\u5fb7\u5b9a\u5f8b\u4e4b\u9593\u3001\u73fe\u8c61\u9818\u57df\u8207\u672c\u9ad4\u9818\u57df\u4e4b\u9593\u767c\u63ee\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u6697\u793a\u3002\u7279\u5225\u662f\uff0c\u7d50\u8ad6\u4e00\u7ae0\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u7f8e\u611f\u5224\u65b7\u8207\u9053\u5fb7\u4e4b\u9593\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u8a0e\u8ad6\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u63a5\u53d7\u4e3b\u9ad4\u8207\u4e3b\u9ad4\u6027\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u8868\u8ff0\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u63a5\u53d7\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6697\u793a\uff0c\u5373\u7b2c\u4e09\u6279\u5224\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u66f4\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u8ad6\u548c\u62d2\u7d55\u5148\u9a57\u89c0\u5ff5\u8ad6\u7684 \u201c\u7a2e\u5b50\u201d\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u5c0d Kant \u8207\u5f8c\u4f86\u7684\u5fb7\u570b\u89c0\u5ff5\u8ad6\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kant \u7684 \u201cCritique of Judgment\u201d\u00a0\u7d93\u5e38\u88ab\u5b78\u8005\u89e3\u8b80\u70ba\u5c0d\u4e09\u500b\u4e92\u4e0d\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u9032\u884c\u55ae\u7368\u7684\u8655\u7406\uff1a\u7f8e\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u548c\u7d93\u9a57\u77e5\u8b58\u3002Rachel Zuckert \u7684 \u201cKant on Beauty and Biology: An Interpretation of the &#8216;Critique of Judgment&#8216;\u201d\u00a0\u00a0\u5c07\u6279\u5224\u89e3\u91cb\u70ba\u6d89\u53ca\u6240\u6709\u4e09\u500b\u9818\u57df\u7684\u7d71\u4e00\u8ad6\u9ede \u3002\u5979\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5728 Kant \u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u5728\u6b23\u8cde\u7f8e\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u6709\u6a5f\u751f\u547d\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u7368\u7279\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u80fd\u529b \uff1a\u4e00\u7a2e\u6839\u64da\u5148\u5165\u70ba\u4e3b\u7684\u985e\u5225\u9810\u6e2c\u6211\u5011\u7121\u6cd5\u5b8c\u5168\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u80fd\u529b\u5c0d\u65bc\u4eba\u985e\u7372\u5f97\u95dc\u65bc\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u6027\u8cea\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u50cf\u6211\u5011\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\u3002\u5979\u7684\u5ee3\u6cdb\u800c\u539f\u5275\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5c0d\u65bc Kant \u54f2\u5b78\u5404\u500b\u9818\u57df\u7684\u8b80\u8005\u4f86\u8aaa\u90fd\u662f\u6709\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u3002 \u6b63\u5982\u5979\u7684\u66f8\u540d\u6240\u8868\u660e\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\uff0cRachel Zuckert \u7279\u5c0d Kant \u7684 \u201cCritique of Judgment\u201d&nbsp;\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7c21\u7a31 \u201cCJ\u201d \uff09\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u8207\u8a31\u591a\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u8a55\u8ad6\u5bb6\u6240\u63a1\u53d6\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002Zuckert \u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u72f9\u9698\u5730\u95dc\u6ce8 \u201cCJ\u201d \u4e2d\u8207\u7279\u5b9a\u54f2\u5b78\u554f\u984c\u76f4\u63a5\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c0d\u9019\u90e8\u4f5c\u54c1\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u6574\u9ad4\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u89e3\u91cb \uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u8b49\u5be6 Kant &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/2024\/06\/26\/kant-on-beauty-and-biology-an-interpretation-of-the-critique-of-judgment\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":true,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[11,17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9265","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category--thinking","category--read"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pc7IvU-2pr","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9265","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9265"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9265\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9266,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9265\/revisions\/9266"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9265"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9265"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9265"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}