{"id":9284,"date":"2024-07-26T02:02:28","date_gmt":"2024-07-26T02:02:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/?p=9284"},"modified":"2024-07-26T02:02:31","modified_gmt":"2024-07-26T02:02:31","slug":"catherine-malabou-stop-thief-anarchism-and-philosophy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/2024\/07\/26\/catherine-malabou-stop-thief-anarchism-and-philosophy\/","title":{"rendered":"Catherine Malabou -Stop Thief!: Anarchism and Philosophy"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u5f9e\u6b50\u7f8e\u5404\u570b\u8fd1\u671f\u653f\u6cbb\u9078\u8209\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e36\u4ee5\u81f4\u525b\u843d\u5e55\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e09\u4e2d\u5168\u6703\u4e2d\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u671f\u7136\u5c0d \u201c\u6cbb\u7406\u8207\u4e0d\u53ef\u6cbb\u7406 governable & non-governable\u201d (\u53ef\u4ee5) \u5f9e\u65b0\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u601d\u8003\u3002\u3002\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8a31\u591a\u7576\u4ee3\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6 \u2014\u2014 \u5305\u62ec Michel Foucault \u3001Jacques Derrida \u548c Giorgio Agamben \u2014\u2014 \u90fd\u8ce6\u4e88\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u9053\u5fb7\u6216\u653f\u6cbb\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u4f46\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u7a31\u81ea\u5df1\u70ba \u201c\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005 anarchist\u201d\u3002\u4f3c\u4e4e\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u88ab\u96b1\u85cf\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u5b83\u5c0d\u7d71\u6cbb\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6279\u5224\u88ab\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u5077\u8d70\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cStop Thief!: Anarchism and Philosophy<\/a><\/em>\u201d <\/em>\u547c\u7c72\u54f2\u5b78\u5c0d\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u63a0\u596a\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u5168\u7403\u5c0d\u53e6\u985e\u653f\u6cbb\u9818\u57df\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u767c\u51fa\u9707\u8033\u6b32\u807e\u7684\u547c\u8072\uff0c\u9019\u9805\u547c\u7c72\u66f4\u52a0\u5f15\u8d77\u5171\u9cf4\u3002\u5b83\u4e5f\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u5011\u65b0\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u89ba\u9192\u3002Catherine Malabou \u63d0\u8b70\u900f\u904e\u91cd\u65b0\u95e1\u8ff0\u570d\u7e5e \u00a0\u201c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6cbb\u7406 non-governable\u201d\u00a0 \u6982\u5ff5\u95e1\u8ff0\u7684\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u72c0\u614b\u6982\u5ff5\u4f86\u56de\u61c9\u9019\u4e00\u547c\u8072\uff0c\u9019\u9060\u9060\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u717d\u52d5\u4e0d\u670d\u5f9e\u6216\u5c0d\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5171\u540c\u6279\u8a55\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u3002\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u51fa\u8def\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u9014\u5f91\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u8cea\u7591\u653f\u6cbb\u7d71\u6cbb\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027 \uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u91cb\u653e\u6211\u5011\u751f\u5b58\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/egs.edu\/lecture\/catherine-malabou-stop-thief-anarchism-and-philosophy-book-discussion<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

xxxxxxxxxx<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Catherine Malabou \u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5099\u53d7\u5c0a\u656c\u7684\u6b50\u9678\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0cJacques Derrida \u7684\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u64d4\u4efb\u4ed6\u7684\u6559\u6388\u8077\u4f4d\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0cMalabou \u4e0d\u50c5\u5c0d Derrida \u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6279\u8a55\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5c0d\u4ed6\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u7af6\u722d\u5c0d\u624b\u548c\u540c\u6642\u4ee3\u4eba\u4e5f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6279\u8a55\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f Reiner Sch\u00fcrmann\u3001Emmanuel Levinas\u3001Michel Foucault\u3001Giorgio Agamben \u548c Jacques Ranci\u00e8re\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u6c89\u6d78\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u7269\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u5011\u570d\u7e5e\u8457\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\u5e38\u5e38\u5e36\u8457\u5d07\u656c\u7684\u8a9e\u6c23\uff0c\u800c\u6b50\u9678\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u54f2\u5b78\u7b56\u7565\u662f\u900f\u904e\u4ed4\u7d30\u89e3\u91cb\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u4f86\u95e1\u660e\u91cd\u8981\u554f\u984c\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0cMalabou \u5c07\u5979\u76f8\u5c0d\u76f4\u622a\u4e86\u7576\u7684\u6279\u8a55\u7784\u6e96\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8996\u7dda\u3002\u672c\u66f8\u5c01\u9762\u85dd\u8853\u662f\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7b56\u5c55\u4eba\u548c\u85dd\u8853\u8a55\u8ad6\u5bb6 F\u00e9lix F\u00e9n\u00e9on \u4ee4\u4eba\u6109\u5feb\u7684\u9ede\u756b\u8096\u50cf\u3002\u5728\u547c\u7c72\u6211\u5011\u8a8d\u8b58\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u53d7\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u5426\u8a8d\u4ed6\u5011\u53d7\u60e0\u65bc\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u8d85\u51fa\u7bc4\u570d\u7684\u8c50\u5bcc\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u9080\u8acb\u6211\u5011\u5c0a\u91cd\u6211\u5011\u7684\u9748\u611f\u3002\u900f\u904e\u9019\u6a23\u505a\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u70ba\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u76f8\u7576\u5927\u7684\u667a\u529b\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0cCatherine Malabou \u5c07\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5b9a\u7fa9\u70ba \u201c\u8207\u7d71\u6cbb\u6a5f\u5236\u7684\u9b25\u722d\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u6a5f\u5236\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u7bc4\u570d [\u2026\u2026] \u4e26\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u9818\u57df \u2014\u2014 \u516c\u5171\u3001\u79c1\u4eba\u3001\u96c6\u9ad4\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u201d\uff08 p 8 \uff09\u3002 an-archy \u7684\u5b57\u6e90\u7d44\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u662f\uff1a\u300can\u300d\uff0d\u6c92\u6709\uff0c\u800c\u300carch\u0113\u300d\u662f \u201c\u5f9e\u897f\u65b9\u50b3\u7d71\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u5c31\u5c07\u570b\u5bb6\u4e3b\u6b0a\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u76f8\u4e92\u806f\u7e6b\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u201d\uff08 p 10 \uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u72c0\u614b\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728 \u201c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6cbb\u7406\u6027 [\u2026\u2026] \u8207\u547d\u4ee4\u548c\u670d\u5f9e\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u201d \u7684\u79e9\u5e8f\uff08 p 23 \uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Catherine Malabou \u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5049\u5927\u7684\u6b50\u9678\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u5df2\u7d93\u985b\u8986\u4e86\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u53cd\u7368\u88c1\u7acb\u5834\u548c\u5c0d\u6b0a\u529b\u5c64\u7d1a\u5206\u914d\u7684\u504f\u597d\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5e6b\u52a9\u63a8\u52d5\u4e86 Todd May \u548c Saul Newman \u7b49\u4eba\u7269\u7684 \u201c\u5f8c\u7d50\u69cb\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u7fa9 poststructuralist anarchism\u201d \u6216 \u201cpost-anarchism \u5f8c\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u201d \u4ee5\u53ca David Graeber<\/a> \u7684\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u5979\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u672a\u80fd\u627f\u8a8d Pierre-Joseph Proudhon \u548c Mikhail Bakunin \u7b49\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u53cd\u5a01\u6b0a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6839\u672c\u6839\u6e90\uff0c\u4e5f\u672a\u80fd\u5145\u5206\u660e\u78ba\u53cd\u570b\u5bb6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cStop Thief!: Anarchism and Philosophy<\/em>\u201d \u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u63a2\u7d22\u6027\u5206\u6790\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u9078\u5b9a\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u2014\u2014 Reiner Schurmann\u3001Emmanuel Levinas\u3001Jacques Derrida\u3001Michel Foucault\u3001Giorgio Agamben \u548c Jacques Ranciere \u2014\u2014 \u5df2\u7d93\u5728\u67d0\u7a2e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53c3\u8207\u4e86\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3002 \u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u5c0d\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8ce6\u4e88\u4e86 \u201c\u6279\u5224\u7684\u50f9\u503c critical value\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u6700\u7d42 \u201c\u672a\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u5f9e\u4e8b\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u54f2\u5b78\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011 \u201c\u7121\u6cd5\u64fa\u812b\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\u201d\u3002 \u9019\u5c07\u8207\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u9858\u666f\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u6839\u672c \u201c\u7f3a\u5e2d\u653f\u5e9c absence of government\u201d \u76f8\u885d\u7a81 ( p 2 )\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u5f97\u51fa\u4e26\u627f\u8a8d\u67d0\u7a2e\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u672c\u66f8\u4e2d\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u6240\u6709\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u4ecd\u7136\u5805\u6301 \u201c\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e0d\u80fd\u7c21\u5316\u70ba\u653f\u6cbb\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u201d ( p 7 ) \u3002Catherine Malabou \u5f9e\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u672c\u8eab\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u6839\u672c\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e2d\u6316\u6398\u5176\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u54f2\u5b78\u9084\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u90fd\u662f \u201c\u5c0d\u6240\u6709\u7d71\u6cbb\u73fe\u8c61\u9032\u884c\u4e0d\u53ef\u64a4\u92b7\u7684\u6279\u5224\u201d ( p 8 )\u3002 \u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5979\u5340\u5206\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u5982\u4f55\u7406\u89e3\u6b0a\u529b\u548c\u7d71\u6cbb\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u524d\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5 \u201c\u540c\u6642\u5177\u6709\u6d88\u6975\u548c\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u542b\u7fa9 \u2026\u2026 [\u4e26\u4e14\u4e0d] \u672c\u8cea\u4e0a\u662f\u5f37\u5236\u6027\u7684\u3002\u201d\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0cMalabou \u7e7c\u7e8c\u8aaa\u9053\uff0c \u201c\u7d71\u6cbb\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5efa\u8a2d\u6027\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002 \u5b83\u660e\u78ba\u5730\u8207\u670d\u5f9e\u548c\u6feb\u7528\u6b0a\u529b\u6709\u95dc\u201d( p 8 )\u3002 \u5979\u900f\u904e\u5f15\u7528 Proudhon \u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u4fe1\u670d\u5730\u5c07\u7d71\u6cbb\u53ca\u5176\u542b\u7fa9\u8207\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u570b\u5bb6\u4e3b\u6b0a\u908f\u8f2f\u7684\u5167\u5728\u672c\u8cea\u548c\u69cb\u6210\u806f\u7e6b\u8d77\u4f86 \uff0c Proudhon \u6307\u51fa \u201c\u96c6\u9ad4\u6b0a\u529b\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u69cb\u6210\u2026\u2026\u4e3b\u6b0a\u3001\u6b0a\u5a01\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u201d\uff0c\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u5c07\u5176\u547d\u540d\u70ba \u201c\u96c6\u9ad4\u6b0a\u529b\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u69cb\u6210\u2026\u2026\u4e3b\u6b0a\u3001\u6b0a\u5a01\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u201d ( p 9 )\u3002 \u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u6279\u5224\u7406\u8ad6\u5bb6 Derek C. Barnett \u4e5f\u66fe\u8aaa\u904e\uff1a\u201c ‘\u53e4\u8001\u7bc4\u5f0f archic paradigm’ \u6307\u7684\u662f\u5f9e\u897f\u65b9\u50b3\u7d71\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u5c31\u5c07\u570b\u5bb6\u4e3b\u6b0a\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u76f8\u4e92\u806f\u7e6b\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u201d ( p 10 ) \uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u53d7\u5230 Aristotle \u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u555f\u767c\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0cMalabou \u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u67d0\u7a2e\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u72c0\u614b\u7684\u840c\u82bd\u6216\u89c0\u5ff5\u81f3\u5c11\u5df2\u7d93\u96b1\u542b\u5728 \u201carche\u201d \u7684\u8868\u8ff0\u548c\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e2d \uff0c\u6307\u51fa \u201c\u653f\u6cbb\u79e9\u5e8f\u7121\u6cd5\u81ea\u6211\u5efa\u7acb\u201d ( p 12 ) \u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aristotle \u662f Catherine Malabou \u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u70ba\u5979\u96a8\u5f8c\u5c0d\u7576\u4ee3\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u790e\u3002 \u5979\u5728 Aristotle \u7684 \u201cPolitics<\/a><\/em>\u201d <\/em>\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\u4e86 \u201c\u96e3\u984c aporias\u201d \u2014\u2014 \u201c\u5169\u500b\u6c92\u6709\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\u201d \u7684\u5448\u73fe ( p 26 )\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u53d6\u4e86\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u8cea\u7591\u548c\u52d5\u6416\u54f2\u5b78\u4ee5\u53ca\u653f\u6cbb\/\u54f2\u5b78\u6240\u7e7c\u627f\u7684 \u201c\u53e4\u8001\u7bc4\u5f0f\u201d \u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u3002 \u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0cMalabou \u5f37\u8abf\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u5373\u6240\u8b02\u7684 \u201c\u7d93\u6fdf oikonomia\u201d \u6216 \u201c\u623f\u5c4b\u6216\u570b\u5167\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u201d \u7684\u6027\u8cea\u548c\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5c0d\u5fb7\u570b\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6 Reiner Schurmann \u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684 \u201c\u7d71\u6cbb\u548c\u670d\u5f9e\u7684\u53ef\u9006\u6027\u548c\u5faa\u74b0\u6027\u201d \u7279\u5fb5 ( p 35 )\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u662f \u201c\u653f\u6cbb\u539f\u578b arche politike\u201d \u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8cea\u7591\u3002Reiner Sch\u00fcrmann \u5c07\u5f62\u4e0a\u5b78\u7684\u9019\u7a2e\u7279\u6b8a\u904b\u7528\u6b78\u56e0\u65bc\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u70ba\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b83\u652f\u6490\u8457\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u4e26\u901a\u904e\u5b83\u5c0d \u201c\u53e4\u8001 arche\u201d \u7684\u95dc\u9375\u7279\u5fb5\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8cea\u7591\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a2d\u60f3\u4e2d\u592e\u96c6\u6b0a\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Catherine Malabou \u5728\u897f\u65b9\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\u6307\u51fa\u4e26\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u88ab\u89e3\u91cb\u70ba\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u840c\u82bd \uff0c\u5b83\u5728 Aristotle \u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5c0d\u653f\u6cbb\u54f2\u5b78\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u800c Aristotle \u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u4ed6\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u7f3a\u9677\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u627c\u6bba\u4e86\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5728\u96a8\u5f8c\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u8ad6\u8ff0\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u9054\u548c\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u8fc4\u4eca\u70ba\u6b62\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u5076\u723e\u767c\u73fe\u751a\u81f3\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u8fed\u4ee3\u3001\u7248\u672c\u548c\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u8ff4\u907f\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u524d\u9032\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u8ff4\u907f\u63d0\u51fa\u653f\u6cbb\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3002 \u7121\u8ad6\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5728\u54f2\u5b78\u4e2d\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u591a\u9ebc\u5f37\u70c8\u6216\u88ab\u5bb9\u5fcd\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u601d\u7dad\u4e2d\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u4eab\u53d7\u5230\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u8a71\u8a9e\u9818\u57df\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u65b7\u88c2\u6216\u9d3b\u6e9d\u3002\u201cStop Thief!: Anarchism and Philosophy<\/em>\u201d \u672c\u66f8\u5206\u70ba\u5e7e\u7ae0\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u7ae0\u90fd\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u7531\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u767c\u73fe\u3001\u63d0\u51fa\u4f46\u6700\u7d42\u6c92\u6709\u5be6\u73fe\u7684\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3002 \u5118\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u5f9e\u54f2\u5b78\u8ad6\u8ff0\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u4e86\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u6216\u8b5c\u7cfb\uff0c\u53ca\u5176\u8207\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u4ee4\u4eba\u64d4\u6182\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u501f\u9452 Proudhon \u95dc\u65bc\u8ca1\u7522\u5c31\u662f\u6436\u52ab\u7684\u898b\u89e3\uff0cCatherine Malabou \u60f3\u77e5\u9053 \u201c\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u8072\u7a31\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u5f9e\u54f2\u5b78\u4e0a\u76dc\u7aca\u4e86\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u72c0\u614b\u662f\u5426\u592a\u904e\u5206\u4e86\u201d \uff08 p 18 \uff09\uff1f\u70ba\u4e86\u78ba\u5b9a\u300carch\u0113\u300d\u4f5c\u70ba\u884c\u653f\u6b0a\u529b\u539f\u5247\u7684\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0 (On the Virtue of Chorus Leaders: Archy and Anarchy in Aristotle\u2019s Politics) \u8003\u616e\u4e86 Aristotle \u7684 \u201cPolitics<\/em>\u201d <\/em>\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u96e3\u984c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

i. \u516c\u6c11\u3001\u7d71\u6cbb\u8005\u3001\u88ab\u7d71\u6cbb\u8005\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ii. \u4f5c\u70ba\u7ba1\u7406\u6a5f\u69cb\u7684\u88fd\u5ea6\uff1b\u548c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

iii. \u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u96d6\u7136\u96a8\u5f8c\u7684\u5206\u6790\u5728\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\u662f\u5408\u7406\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4e5f\u986f\u793a\u4e86 Catherine Malabou \u7684\u601d\u60f3\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\u7b49\u7d1a\u4e0a\u5c64\u5efa\u7bc9\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 Aristotle \u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c0\u3002\u7576\u8ac7\u5230\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u72c0\u614b\u6642\uff0c\u547c\u7c72\u4e00\u5834\u8072\u540d\u72fc\u85c9\u53ef\u8207\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u76f8\u5ab2\u7f8e\u7684\u904b\u52d5 \u2014\u2014 \u8a6d\u8faf\u5bb6 \u2014\u2014 \u662f\u503c\u5f97\u5c0a\u91cd\u7684\u3002\u6b63\u5982 Plato \u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u5c0d\u8a71\u9304\u300b\u4e2d\u8af7\u523a\u8a6d\u8faf\u5bb6\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c Alain Badiou \u4e5f\u7528 Malabou \u5f15\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u53e5\u8a71\u4f86\u8ad6\u8ff0\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\uff1a\u201c\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u89e3\u653e\u653f\u6cbb\u90fd\u5fc5\u9808\u7d50\u675f\u653f\u9ee8\u6216\u591a\u9ee8\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u78ba\u8a8d\u300c\u7121\u653f\u9ee8\u300d\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u6642\u53c8\u4e0d\u9677\u5165\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u6279\u8a55\u3001\u66ff\u8eab\u6216\u5f71\u5b50\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u9ed1\u65d7\u53ea\u662f\u7d05\u65d7\u7684\u66ff\u8eab\u6216\u5f71\u5b50\u4e00\u6a23\u201d\uff08 p 13 \uff09\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u8003\u616e\u5230\u4e86 Protagoras \u5f0f\u7684\u6c38\u6046\u6311\u91c1\uff0c\u9019\u5c0d\u4f5c\u8005\u548c\u8b80\u8005\u4f86\u8aaa\u90fd\u662f\u4e92\u60e0\u4e92\u5229\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u65e2\u4e0d\u662f\u6c11\u65cf\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b78\uff0c\u800c\u662f \u201c\u4eba\u985e\u662f\u842c\u7269\u7684\u5c3a\u5ea6\u201d \u2014\u2014 \u50b3\u9054\u4e86 \u201c\u5728\u601d\u7dad\u548c\u611f\u6027\u9818\u57df\u64fa\u812b\u50f5\u5316\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u201d\u3002\u7c21\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5df2\u7d93\u5728\u667a\u8005\u8eab\u4e0a\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u8fd1\u4e4e\u96e3\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u89e3\u653e\u6d1e\u5bdf\u529b\uff0c\u907a\u61be\u7684\u662f\uff0cMalabou \u672a\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u524d Socrates \u601d\u60f3\u7684\u9019\u4e00\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7dad\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Catherine Malabou \u5f15\u7528\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u90fd\u5c0d\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u7b49\u7d1a\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u570b\u5bb6\u6301\u61f7\u7591\u614b\u5ea6\u3002\u4f46\u7531\u65bc\u795e\u7d93\u904e\u654f\u7684\u5931\u6557\u767c\u5c55\u70ba\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u5931\u6557\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u5f9e\u61f8\u5d16\u908a\u64a4\u4e86\u56de\u4f86 \u3002\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0cMalabou \u8868\u660e\u4ed6\u5011\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u7368\u88c1\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u56f0\u96e3\u767c\u6587\u4e2d\u63a9\u84cb\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u627f\u8afe\u3002\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u53ea\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u5230\u9054\u4ed6\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4ed6\u6240\u6709\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u6240\u8981\u5230\u9054\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf Foucault \u5728 20 \u4e16\u7d00 80 \u5e74\u4ee3\u7684 \u201cDiscipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison(2019)<\/a><\/em>\u201d \u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u986f\u7136\u5c0d\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u62b1\u6301\u540c\u60c5\u5fc3\u3002\u8a72\u66f8\u9996\u5148\u5c07\u570b\u5bb6\u6b0a\u529b\u8996\u70ba\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u76e3\u7981\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u76e3\u7981\u8996\u70ba\u7576\u4ee3\u793e\u6703\u73fe\u5be6\u7684\u672c\u8cea\uff1a\u5728\u5b78\u6821\u3001\u5de5\u5ee0\u3001\u91ab\u7642\u4fdd\u5065\u3001\u516c\u53f8\u5de5\u4f5c\u5834\u6240\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc Foucault \u70ba\u751a\u9ebc\u6c92\u6709\u5f97\u51fa\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u5462\uff1f\u6709\u4eba\u63a8\u6e2c\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u6c34\u5e73\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u64d4\u5fc3\u5ba3\u7a31\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u6703\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u88ab\u908a\u7de3\u5316\u6216\u88ab\u89e3\u50f1\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u5176\u5be6\u969b\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u751a\u9ebc\uff0c\u9019\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b0\u9bae\u800c\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u5b89\u7684\u89e3\u91cb \u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0cFoucault\u00a0\u62d2\u7d55\u627f\u8a8d\uff08\u5426\u8a8d\uff09\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3002Catherine Malabou \u4ee4\u4eba\u9707\u9a5a\u5730\u5ba3\u7a31\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7d93\u5e38\u88ab\u8aa4\u89e3\uff0c \u201c\u5373\u4f7f\u5c0d\u4ed6\u4f86\u8aaa\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u79d8\u5bc6\u201d\uff08 p 119 \uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5c0d\u6cbb\u7406\u5fc3\u614b\u6301\u6279\u8a55\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u5fc3\u614b\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5448\u73fe\u51fa\u4f86\u3002 Malabou \u501f\u9452\u00a0Gilles Delueze\u00a0\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u660e\u78ba\u8868\u793a\u5979\u6c92\u6709\u6642\u9593\u53bb\u7406\u6703\u90a3\u4e9b\u8072\u7a31Foucault\u00a0\u662f\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u500b\u4eba\u4e3b\u7fa9\u9818\u5c0e\u8005\u7684\u6279\u8a55\u8005\u3002\u5c31\u50cf Emma Goldman (\u201cAnarchism and Other Essays<\/a><\/em>\u201d) \u8a8d\u53ef\u500b\u6027\u4f46\u62d2\u7d55\u500b\u4eba\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e00\u6a23\uff0cFoucault\u00a0\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u6176\u795d\u7576\u4ee3\u6d3b\u52d5\u5bb6\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u6027\u884c\u52d5 \u2014\u2014 \u201c\u7121\u9700\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6539\u8b8a [\u2026\u2026] \u901a\u904e\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u8f49\u8b8a\u201d\uff08 p 141 \uff09\u3002Malabou \u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u00a0Judith Butler \u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ee4\u4eba\u4fe1\u670d\u5730\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0cFoucault\u00a0\u7684\u8a08\u5283\u6700\u7d42\u5c07\u4ed6\u5f15\u5411 \u201c\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u201d\uff08 p 142 \uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5c31\u50cf\u4ed6\u6240\u5426\u8a8d\u7684\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u4e00\u6a23\uff0cReiner Sch\u00fcrmann (\u201cHeidegger on Being and Acting : From Principles to Anarchy (1987)<\/a><\/em>\u201d) \u6307\u51fa\u7d71\u6cbb\u8005\u7684\u865b\u507d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u9075\u5b88\u4ed6\u5011\u8a66\u5716\u5f37\u52a0\u7684\u898f\u5247\u3002\u900f\u904e\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u7f6e\u65bc arch\u0113 \u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u8072\u7a31\u5b83\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u7684\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u672c\u8cea\u4e0a\u4e0d\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684 archist \u7684\u5206\u96e2\u5e7b\u89ba\u3002Sh\u00fcrmann\u00a0\u5c07 \u201cAristotle \u7684\u9ad4\u7cfb\u8207 Heidegger \u5c0d\u5176\u89e3\u69cb\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u7d50\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u201d \uff08 p 38 \uff09\uff0c\u5c0d\u5b58\u6709\u8ad6\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8207\u653f\u6cbb\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u5340\u5206 \u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0cCatherine Malabou \u5c07\u5f8c\u8005\u8207\u54f2\u5b78\u5206\u958b\uff0c\u5ba3\u7a31 \u201c\u54f2\u5b78\u4f7f\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u80fd\u5920\u627f\u64d4\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6c92\u6709\u505a\u904e\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1a\u5c0d\u539f\u5247\u9032\u884c\u6c89\u601d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u9019\u500b\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u53ea\u662farch\u0113 \u7d71\u6cbb\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u7248\u672c\u201d\uff08 p 56 \uff09 \u3002\u7576\u6211\u5011\u63a5\u53d7\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4f5c\u70ba\u6d3b\u751f\u751f\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u7528\u5145\u6eff\u6d3b\u529b\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u5be9\u8996\u9019\u4e9b\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u554f\u984c\u6642\uff08\u4f8b\u5982 Gustav Landauer \u7684 \u201cRevolution and Other Writings: A Political Reader (2010)<\/a><\/em>\u201d \u548c James Martel \u7684 \u201cAnarchist Prophets: Disappointing Vision and the Power of Collective Sight (2022)<\/a><\/em>\u201d \uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u5206\u96e2\u662f\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5c31\u50cf Reiner Sch\u00fcrmann \u7684\u5b58\u6709\u8ad6\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e00\u6a23\uff0cLevinas \u5c07\u4ed6\u7684\u9053\u5fb7 \u201c\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u7fa9 an-archy \u201d \u8207\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5340\u5206\u958b\u4f86\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u652f\u6301\u7336\u592a\u5fa9\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08 pp 61-2 \uff09\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u5efa\u7acb\u539f\u59cb\u81ea\u6211\u8207\u975e\u539f\u59cb\u4ed6\u8005\u7684\u502b\u7406\u95dc\u4fc2\uff1f\u900f\u904e\u8d85\u8d8a\uff0c\u4e00\u5834\u8106\u5f31\u7684 \u201c\u8d85\u8d8a\u5b58\u6709\u8ad6\u7bc4\u7587\u7684\u822a\u884c\u201d \u5c07\u6211\u5011\u62c9\u56de\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u5178\u7bc4\u3002\u76f8\u8f03\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u201c\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u8cac\u4efb\u201d \u610f\u5473\u8457 \u201c\u670d\u5f9e\u5148\u65bc\u547d\u4ee4\u201d\uff0c\u9075\u5faa \u201c\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u547d\u4ee4\u201d\uff08 pp 67-9 \uff09\u3002\u5c0d Levinas \u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c \u201c\u5728\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u898f\u5247\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u610f\u8b58\u4e2d\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u670d\u5f9e\u7684\u80fd\u529b [\u2026\u2026] \u662f\u9078\u8209\u7684\u6a19\u8a8c\u3002\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u72c0\u614b\u548c\u9078\u8209\u662f\u59ca\u59b9\u201d\uff08 p 70 \uff09\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u72c0\u614b\u548c\u5974\u96b8\u5236\u662f\u7af6\u722d\u3002\u5974\u6027\u662f\u6307\u5c0d\u4e3b\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5176\u7279\u5fb5\u662f\u6b23\u8cde\u7d71\u6cbb\u3002 \u201c\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u70ba\u751a\u9ebc Levinas \u59cb\u7d42\u8072\u7a31\u570b\u5bb6\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u201d\uff08 p 75 \uff09\uff1f\u5c0d Levinas \u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u201c\u70ba\u4e86\u5728\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u72c0\u614b\u4e2d\u5efa\u7acb\u79e9\u5e8f\u201d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u800c\u662f \u201c\u5927\u885b\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u201d\uff0c\u5373 \u201c\u70ba\u4ed6\u4eba\u800c\u5b58\u5728\u201d (\u201c \u6b63\u7fa9\u7684\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u5373\u5927\u885b\u7684\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u88ab\u7f6e\u65bc\u70ba\u4ed6\u4eba\u800c\u5b58\u5728[pour-autrui]\u3001\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u6a19\u8a8c\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u201c\u4ecd\u8655\u65bc\u89e3\u812b\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u968e\u6bb5 the state of justice, the state of David, is placed under the sign of being-for-others [pour-autrui], peace and \u201cremains in the final stage of Deliverance\u201d) \uff08 p 76 \uff09\u3002\u9019\u500b\u79e9\u5e8f\u4e95\u7136\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u6703\u4f9d\u8cf4\u5927\u885b\u6295\u77f3\u7d22\u4f86\u4fdd\u8b77\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7576\u6aa2\u8996\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5728\u6cd5\u570b\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6 Levinas \u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u6240\u63a1\u53d6\u7684\u5f62\u614b\u548c\u5f62\u5f0f\u6642\uff0cCatherine Malabou \u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5373\u4efb\u4f55 \u201c\u5ee2\u9664\u53e4\u8001\u7bc4\u5f0f\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u4e0d\u518d\u4f86\u81ea\u5176\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u6216\u5167\u5fc3\u7684\u75b2\u618a\u201d ( p 63 )\u3002 \u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u5c0d \u201c\u4ed6\u8005 other\u201d \u7684\u8003\u616e\uff0c\u5373\u6307\u7684\u662f Levinas \u7684 \u201c\u4ed6\u5f8b the law of the other\u201d \u6216 \u201c\u4ed6\u8005\u6cd5\u5247 heteronomy\u201d \u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6a19\u8a8c\u8457 \u201c\u502b\u7406\u8207\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u72c0\u614b\u7684\u91cd\u5408\u9ede \u2014\u2014 \u8cac\u4efb\u201d ( p 63 )\u3002Malabou \u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5728\u6cd5\u570b\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6 Derrida \u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c \u201c\u7121\u653f\u5e9c — \u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u900f\u904e\u300c\u662f\u8207\u5426\u300d\u7684\u300c\u4e3b\u984c\u5316\u300d\u800c\u88ab\u300c\u4e3b\u984c\u5316\u300d\u201d ( p 85 )\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u6a19\u8a8c\u6027\u7406\u8ad6\u548c\u89e3\u69cb\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6\u8207\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u67d0\u7a2e\u95dc\u806f\u3002 \u6700\u5177\u6311\u91c1\u6027\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u64da\u8aaa\u6cd5\u570b\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6 Foucault \u7684 \u201c\u7121\u8003\u53e4\u5b78 anarcheology\u201d \u5c07\u62b5\u6297\u8996\u70ba\u539f\u59cb\u529b\u91cf\u5728\u539f\u59cb\u529b\u91cf\u4e4b\u524d\u548c\u53cd\u5c0d\u539f\u59cb\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u3002 Malabou \u8072\u7a31\uff0cFoucault \u95dc\u65bc\u9019\u500b\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u5f8c\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u601d\u60f3\u6ce8\u91cd\u591a\u5143\u3001\u53cd\u76ee\u7684\u8ad6\u7b49\u3002 \u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6 Agamben \u5c0d\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u72c0\u614b\/\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u8a6e\u91cb\u662f\u7531 Malabou \u7e6a\u88fd\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u5c0d\u54f2\u5b78\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u9762\u654f\u611f\u7684\u93e1\u982d\uff0c\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u795e\u8056\u8207\u4e16\u4fd7\u4e4b\u9593\u50b3\u7d71\u4e8c\u5206\u6cd5\u7684\u542b\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u5176\u8207\u5f8c\u8005\u806f\u7e6b\u8d77\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u516d\u7ae0 (\u201cResponsible Anarchism\u201d: Jacques Derrida\u2019s Drive for Power) \u737b\u7d66 Derrida\uff0c\u95e1\u660e\u4e86\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8207\u6b0a\u529b\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u9023\u7d50\u3002\u662f\u7684\uff0d\u89e3\u69cb\u4e3b\u7fa9\u662f\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba \u201c\u5b83\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u59cb\u7d42\u662f\u627e\u51fa\u6a5f\u69cb\u7684\u65b7\u5c64\u7dda\u3002\u800c\u300c\u4e0d\u300d\u662f\u6307\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u8207\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u9032\u884c\u5c0d\u8a71\u548c\u8ac7\u5224\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u7834\u88c2\u201d\uff08 p 84 \uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cDerrida \u7684 \u201c\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u7fa9-\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u201d \u570d\u7e5e\u8457 \u201c\u662f\u8207\u5426\u201d \uff08 p 85 \uff09\u3002\u70ba\u6b64\uff0cCatherine Malabou \u5c07 Derrida \u5c0d Sigmund Freud \u7684\u5feb\u6a02\u539f\u5247\u7684\u89e3\u8b80\u4f5c\u70ba\u5fc3\u9748\u7684\u62f1\u9580\uff0c\u5373\u5b83\u7684 \u201c\u4e3b\u6b0a\u6b0a\u5a01\u201d \uff08 p 86 \uff09\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u5275\u50b7\u800c\u4e0d\u7a69\u5b9a\uff0c \u201c\u7cbe\u795e\u80fd\u91cf\u6ea2\u51fa\u4e86\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u6df9\u6c92\u4e86\u5b83\u201d \uff08 p 86 \uff09\u3002\u65bc\u662f\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u9a45\u529b\u6210\u70ba\u7cbe\u795e\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u72c0\u614b\u7684\u5019\u9078\u8005\uff0c\u5f15\u767c\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u201c\u662f\u8d85\u8d8a\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u8d85\u8d8a\u6b0a\u529b\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u6b0a\u529b\u7684\u672c\u8cea\uff1f\u201d \u2014\u2014 \u5b83\u662f\u8caa\u5f97\u7121\u53ad\u7684\u7d71\u6cbb\u7684\u6e90\u982d\u9084\u662f\u91cb\u653e\u7684\u65b0\u9bae\u5275\u9020\u7684\u6e90\u982d\uff1f\u5728\u9019\u88e1\uff0cDerrida \u7684\u61f7\u7591\u4e3b\u7fa9\u767c\u63ee\u4e86\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c \u201c\u5728\u5169\u8005\u4e4b\u9593\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5fb9\u5e95\u6c7a\u88c2\uff1a\u5206\u9694\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u908a\u754c\u7e3d\u662f\u652f\u96e2\u7834\u788e\u548c\u5206\u88c2\u7684\u201d \uff08 p 87 \uff09\u3002\u5c0d Freud \u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5feb\u6a02\u539f\u5247\u548c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u9a45\u529b\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u52d5\u614b\u4ecd\u672a\u5f97\u5230\u89e3\u6c7a\uff0c\u800c Derrida \u5247\u5c07\u6b0a\u529b\u9a45\u529b\u8996\u70ba \u201c\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\u548c\u6307\u63ee\u5b98\u201d\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u4f7f\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u72c0\u614b\u8b8a\u5f97\u4e0d\u5354\u8abf\uff08 pp 88-9 \uff09\u3002\u800c\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e3b\u5bb0\u539f\u5247\u7684\uff0c\u7121\u975e\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u6b0a\u529b\u7684\u672c\u8cea\uff1a \u201c\u5728\u539f\u5247\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u4e4b\u9593\u2026\u2026\u53ea\u6709\u6b0a\u529b\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u201d\uff08 p 101 \uff09\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u50be\u5411\u65bc\u5979\u7684\u8001\u5e2b\u548c\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0cMalabou \u201c\u4e0d\u518d\u77e5\u9053\u662f\u5426\u8a72\u8aaa\u300c \u662f \u300d\u548c\u300c\u4e0d\u662f\u300d\u201d\uff08 p 109 \uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6fc0\u9032\u4e3b\u7fa9\u548c\u5404\u7a2e\u6d3e\u5225\u7684\u6fc0\u9032\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u90fd\u5c07\u5f9e\u7406\u8ad6\u8207\u5be6\u8e10\u4e4b\u9593\u76f8\u4e92\u52d5\u614b\u7684\u5c0d\u8a71\u4e2d\u53d7\u76ca\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5c0d\u8a71\u5c07\u9700\u8981\u7406\u8ad6\u8207\u5be6\u8e10\u4e4b\u9593\u7684 \u201c\u6c34\u5e73 horizontal\u201d \u4ea4\u6d41 \u2014\u2014 \u800c\u4e0d\u662f \u201c\u5782\u76f4 vertical\u201d \uff08\u53ea\u6709\u55ae\u5411\uff09\u2014\u2014 \u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u9019\u8207\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7cbe\u795e\u76f8\u5c0d\u61c9\u3002 \u7562\u7adf\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5c0d\u8a71\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u884c\u52d5\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6700\u7d42\u9ad4\u73fe\u7684\u5404\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u5f9e\u8a08\u5283\u5230\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u78ba\u5b9a\uff0c\u5230\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u3002Catherine Malabou \u5728 \u201cStop Thief!: Anarchism and Philosophy<\/em>\u201d \u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\u8a8d\u771f\u8003\u616e\u4e86\u7406\u8ad6\u5982\u4f55\u70ba\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u9858\u666f\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\u63d0\u4f9b\u8cc7\u8a0a\u548c\u8c50\u5bcc\u5be6\u8e10\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Catherine Malabou \u4e3b\u8981\u4ee5\u5176\u570d\u7e5e \u2018\u53ef\u5851\u6027 plasticity\u2019 \u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u800c\u805e\u540d\uff0c\u53d7\u5230 Hegel \u7814\u7a76\u548c\u91ab\u5b78\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002 \u53ef\u5851\u6027\u610f\u5473\u8457\uff0c\u7528\u53e3\u8a9e\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5b83\u6d89\u53ca\u4e8b\u7269\u5167\u90e8\u6539\u8b8a\u3001\u6539\u8b8a\u6216\u8f49\u8b8a\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u6216\u80fd\u91cf\u3002 \u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u5c0d\u4e8b\u7269\u6216 \u2018\u5176\u4ed6\u4e8b\u7269 other things\u2019 \u7684\u4e2d\u9593\u6027\u7684\u8003\u616e\u6216\u95dc\u6ce8\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u767c\u63ee\u5f71\u97ff\u9019\u4e9b\u6539\u8b8a\u3001\u8b8a\u5316\u6216\u8f49\u8b8a\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u665a\u671f\u548c\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u601d\u7dad\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u3002 \u4f46\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u8aaa Malabou \u6c92\u6709\u5beb\u904e\u95dc\u65bc\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6216\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8aaa\u5b83\u6c92\u6709\u5728\u5979\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u4e00\u7a2e\u654f\u611f\u6027\u548c\u95dc\u6ce8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728 \u201cStop Thief!: Anarchism and Philosophy<\/em>\u201d \u4e2d Catherine Malabou \u66f4\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u610f\u5716\u662f\u6b63\u78ba\u5730\u95e1\u660e\u548c\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e26\u63a2\u7d22\u5b83\u5728\u5404\u7a2e\u8457\u540d\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u9ad4\u73fe\u3002\u9019\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u8abf\u548c\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u54f2\u5b78\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u8fed\u4ee3\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u3001\u50b3\u7d71\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u4e26\u70ba\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b83\u81ea\u5df1\u7684 \u2014\u2014 \u4e5f\u662f\u61c9\u5f97\u7684 \u2014\u2014 \u4e3b\u9ad4\u548c\/\u6216\u7406\u8ad6\u6587\u737b\u3002 \u5728\u5617\u8a66\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u3001\u73fe\u5be6\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u53ef\u4ee5\u958b\u59cb\u88ab\u8a8d\u771f\u5c0d\u5f85\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Catherine Malabou \u7684 \u201cStop Thief!: Anarchism and Philosophy<\/em>\u201d \u900f\u904e\u8a55\u8ad6\u7576\u4eca\u7684\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u72c0\u614b\u6216\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u8b74\u8cac\u5c0d\u6b64\u7684\u5047\u8a2d\uff1a\u9019\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u503c\u5f97\u8a8d\u771f\u95dc\u6ce8\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u7fa9\/\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u626d\u66f2\u9a45\u52d5\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6240\u8b02\u7684 \u201c\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9 anarcho-capitalism\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u7d50\u679c\u5305\u62ec\u653f\u6cbb\u5a01\u6b0a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u8208\u8d77\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u66b4\u529b\uff0c\u5230 \u201c\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u8d85\u7d1a\u5316 uberization of life\u201d\uff0c\u5230\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7d93\u6fdf\u653e\u9b06\u7ba1\u5236\u3002\u5979\u7684\u7c21\u77ed\u63a2\u67e5\u78ba\u5be6\u4ee4\u4eba\u4fe1\u670d\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0d\u65bc\u4efb\u4f55\u6295\u8cc7\u65bc\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\u4e5f\u662f\u4ee4\u4eba\u6cae\u55aa\u7684\u3002 \u5979\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5c07\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u53ca\u5176\u610f\u7fa9\u548c\u53ef\u80fd\u610f\u7fa9\u8207\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7b49\u73fe\u6709\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u529b\u91cf\u5340\u5206\u958b\u4f86\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u3002\u4f46\u4e8b\u60c5\u6700\u521d\u662f\u600e\u9ebc\u8b8a\u6210\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u6cd5\u570b\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6 Ranciere \u95dc\u65bc\u9019\u500b\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u4e5f\u540c\u6a23\u88ab\u95e1\u8ff0\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u72c0\u614b \u201c\u8207\u653f\u6cbb\u4e00\u6a23\u53e4\u8001\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u8207\u65e9\u671f\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\u540c\u6642\u51fa\u73fe\u201d ( p 179 )\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u64da\u8aaaRanciere \u63d0\u51fa\u4e86 \u201c\u50b3\u7d71\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u7fa9 traditional anarchism\u201d \u548c \u201c\u6c11\u4e3b\u6fc0\u9032\u6027 democratic radicalness\u201d \u6216 \u201c\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u7d50\u69cb fundamentally anarchic structure of democracy\u201d \u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u67d0\u7a2e\u627f\u8a8d\u3002 \u9700\u8981\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u7684 \u201c\u6c11\u4e3b democratic\u201d \u4e26\u4e0d\u662f \u201c\u653f\u6cbb\u653f\u6b0a political regimes\u201d \u6216 \u201c\u653f\u5e9c\u985e\u578b types of government\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0a\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\u5c64\u9762\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u5c0d\u4efb\u4f55 \u201c\u5408\u6cd5\u6027 legitimacy of power\u201d \u6982\u5ff5\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u6311\u6230\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0cRanciere \u7121\u6cd5\u8a8d\u540c\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8003\u616e\u5230\u4ed6\u7684 \u201c\u8b66\u5bdf police\u201d \u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5373 \u201c\u901a\u5e38\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb usual sense\u201d\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u8207\u4efb\u4f55\u5fc5\u7136\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u6771\u897f\u5206\u958b\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u56e0\u6b64\u8207\u5b83\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6fc0\u9032\u5e73\u7b49\u5206\u958b \u3002 \u6839\u64da Catherine Malabou \u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u65e2\u7136 \u201c\u653f\u6cbb\u6700\u521d\u662f\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f \u201c\u5b83\u6c92\u6709\u65e2\u5b9a\u7684\u79e9\u5e8f\u201d ( p 182 )\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u653f\u6cbb\u7684 \u201c\u8b66\u5bdf\u201d \u7248\u672c\u6216\u5f62\u5f0f\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u5448\u73fe\u51fa\u5c0d\u6bd4\u6216\u5c0d\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Catherine Malabou \u900f\u904e Agamben \u7684\u893b\u7006\u6982\u5ff5\u8cea\u7591\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u893b\u7006\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u653f\u6cbb\u800c\u975e\u5b97\u6559\u985e\u5225 \u2014\u2014 \u201c\u61f8\u7f6e\u6b0a\u529b\u7684\u554f\u984c\u201d\uff0c\u4f4d\u65bc \u201c\u6f5b\u529b\u8207\u73fe\u5be6\u4e4b\u9593\u201d\u3001\u5b58\u5728\u8207\u884c\u52d5\u7684\u201c\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u65b7\u88c2\u201d \u4e4b\u9593\uff08 p 17 \uff09\u3002\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\u6700\u751f\u52d5\u5730\u9ad4\u73fe\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e \u201c\u4e3b\u6b0a\u548c\u8056\u4eba\u7684\u96d9\u91cd\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u81f3\u9ad8\u7121\u4e0a\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u548c\u8d64\u88f8\u7684\u751f\u547d\u201d\uff08 p 166 \uff09\u3002\u893b\u7006\u7684\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u72c0\u614b\u4e0d\u50c5\u900f\u904e\u5c07\u5176\u62cb\u5728\u8eab\u5f8c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9084\u900f\u904e\u91cb\u653e\u4e0d\u6210\u719f\u7684\u6f5b\u529b\u5f9e\u800c\u70ba\u65b0\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u5275\u9020\u689d\u4ef6\u4f86\u505c\u7528 arch\u0113\uff08 pp 168-9 \uff09\u3002\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728  Agamben \u4e2d\uff0c\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u72c0\u614b \u201c\u5728\u5340\u57df\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u201d\uff08 pp 176 \uff09\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u76f8\u7576\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u8b93\u4eba\u60f3\u8d77 Andrey Tarkovsky<\/a> \u7684 Stalker<\/a> \u4e2d\u7684\u5340\u57df\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u6bd4\u54f2\u5b78\u3001\u8a69\u6b4c\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u85dd\u8853\u66f4\u5049\u5927\u7684\u96fb\u5f71\u5091\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u6829\u6829\u5982\u751f\u3002\u96e3\u602a Malabou \u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba \u201c\u795e\u5947\u7684\u8ad6\u8b49 magic argument\u201d\uff08 p 174 \uff09\uff0c\u5f9e\u73fe\u4ee3\u5b78\u8853\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u81ea\u7136\u4e0d\u80fd\u6eff\u8db3\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u548c\u6211\u5011\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u4e00\u6a23\uff0cRanci\u00e8re \u540c\u6642\u8207\u67d0\u4e9b \u201c\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u7fa9 \u201c\u7684\u6559\u689d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u548c\u66b4\u529b\u4fdd\u6301\u8ddd\u96e2\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u8a8d\u8b58\u5230\u9019\u9805\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u8c50\u5bcc\u6027\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u7f3a\u4e4f arch\u0113 \u548c archists \u5c31\u6392\u9664\u4e86\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u800c Ranci\u00e8re \u5247\u547c\u7c72 \u201c\u5fb9\u5e95\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u9019\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u8ca1\u7522\uff1b \u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u3001\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f arch\u0113 \u201d \uff08 p 182 \uff09\u3002Ranci\u00e8re \u7684\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u72c0\u614b\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u66b4\u9732\u5728\u4ed6\u5c0d\u5229\u5967\u5854\u5c0d \u201c\u8b49\u4eba\u6c38\u9060\u662f\u53d7\u5be9\u8a0a\u5c0d\u8c61\u7684\u8a55\u50f9\uff0d\u8b49\u4eba\u53ea\u70ba\u8b66\u5bdf\u800c\u5b58\u5728\u201d\uff08 p 204 \uff09\u548c\u8868\u6f14\u72c0\u614b\u6232\u5287\u7684\u6279\u8a55\u4e2d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9762\u5c0d\u666e\u904d\u7684\u61f7\u7591\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u65b7\u5728\u6b77\u53f2\u548c\u7576\u4ee3\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\u898b\u8b49\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5be6\u8e10\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0cCatherine Malabou \u5c07\u5176\u8996\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u5275\u50b7\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u66f4\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u96c6\u9ad4\u610f\u8b58\u4e2d\uff0c\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u7fa9 \u201c\u6c92\u6709\u7acb\u8db3\u4e4b\u5730 \u201d\uff08 p 17 \uff09\u3002\u9019\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u56de\u5230\u4e86 Proudhon \u4ee5\u53ca\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5efa\u69cb\u610f\u7fa9\u548c\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u5b83\u5011\u662f\u64c1\u6709\u7684\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u61f2\u7f70\u4e0d\u670d\u5f9e\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u5b8c\u6210\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u76dc\u7aca\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f9d\u8cf4\u8b19\u905c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u559c\u6b61\u5c07\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u72c0\u614b\u8996\u70ba \u201c\u5e73\u7b49\u5730\u81ea\u7531\u4ea4\u5f80\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u201d\u3002\u8b19\u5351\u7121\u6cd5\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u7f6e\u65bc\u8a55\u5224\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u6d89\u53ca\u4efb\u4f55 Arch\u0113\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u8cea\u7591\u5c07\u4ed6\u4eba\u8cbc\u4e0a\u5c0f\u5077\u7684\u6a19\u7c64\uff0c\u4e26\u63f4\u5f15\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7cbe\u795e\u5c0e\u5e2b\u548c\u667a\u6167\u611b\u597d\u8005\u8036\u7a4c\u7684\u8b19\u5351\uff0c\u8036\u7a4c\u5728\u8ac7\u5230\u570b\u5bb6\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u6642\u5ba3\u7a31 \u201c\u539f\u8ad2\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u505a\u4ec0\u9ebc\u201d\u3002\u540c\u6a23\uff0cCatherine Malabou \u6700\u5f8c\u8f49\u5411 Sami \u4eba\u548c Inuit \u4eba\u7684\u672c\u571f\u6027\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u9078\u64c7\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u7684\u908a\u7de3\uff0c\u62b5\u5236\u99b4\u5316\u548c \u201c\u6240\u6709\u95dc\u4fc2\u90fd\u56fa\u5b9a\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u7d71\u4e00\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u4e0a\u201d\uff08 p 217 \uff09\u2014\u2014 to arch\u0113\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u7d71\u6cbb\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u9700\u8981\u300c\u89e3\u6c7a\u300d\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u9700\u8981\u900f\u904e\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u72c0\u614b\u7684\u9ad4\u73fe\u4f86\u6d88\u9664\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a\u5e73\u7b49\u5730\u81ea\u7531\u4ea4\u5f80\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8cab\u7a7f \u201cStop Thief!: Anarchism and Philosophy<\/em>\u201d \u672c\u66f8\u4e2d\uff0cCatherine Malabou \u56b4\u683c\u5730\u8cea\u7591\u4e86\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u7e7c\u627f\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u4e8b\u7269\u6982\u5ff5\u9ad4\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u95e1\u660e\u3001\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3001\u6279\u5224\u7684\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u8cab\u7a7f\u6574\u500b\u54f2\u5b78\u8a71\u8a9e\uff0c\u5f9e\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u548c\u8d77\u6e90\u5230\u7576\u4ee3\u3002 \u85c9\u7531\u9019\u6a23\u505a\uff0c\u5979\u81f3\u5c11\u5411\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5b83\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u548c\u7406\u8ad6\u8ad6\u8ff0\u9ad4\u7cfb\u3002 \u5979\u63a2\u7d22\u4e86\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u7248\u672c\u3001\u8fed\u4ee3\u548c\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5047\u8a2d\u548c\u63d0\u8b70\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u662f\u5c0d\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u54f2\u5b78\u53f2\u7684\u7c21\u77ed\u4ecb\u7d39\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u50cf\u5176\u4ed6\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e00\u6a23\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u767c\u5c55\u3002 \u5c31\u6d3b\u52d5\u5bb6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u7372\u5f97\u8fc4\u4eca\u70ba\u6b62\u7dca\u6e4a\u4f46\u5145\u5be6\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u9ad4\u7cfb\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e2d\u6307\u5c0e\u548c\u8c50\u5bcc\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\u3002 \u7576\u4eca\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u5ee3\u5927\u516c\u773e\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d7\u76ca\u65bc\u5c0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u7d93\u5e38\u88ab\u8aa4\u89e3\u548c\u99c1\u56de\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u3001\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u3001\u89c0\u9ede\u6216\u89c0\u9ede\u3001\u4fe1\u4ef0\u548c\/\u6216\u601d\u60f3\u9ad4\u7cfb\u7684\u5275\u9020\u6027\u548c\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u5f59\u7de8\u3001\u6279\u8a55\u548c\u95e1\u8ff0\u3002\u4e00\u9ede\u5c31\u4ee5\u67d0\u7a2e\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e00\u76f4\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u8eab\u908a\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5f9e\u6b50\u7f8e\u5404\u570b\u8fd1\u671f\u653f\u6cbb\u9078\u8209\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e36\u4ee5\u81f4\u525b\u843d\u5e55\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e09\u4e2d\u5168\u6703\u4e2d\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u671f\u7136\u5c0d \u201c\u6cbb\u7406\u8207\u4e0d\u53ef\u6cbb\u7406 governable & non-governable\u201d (\u53ef\u4ee5) \u5f9e\u65b0\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u601d\u8003\u3002\u3002\u3002 \u8a31\u591a\u7576\u4ee3\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6 \u2014\u2014 \u5305\u62ec Michel Foucault \u3001Jacques Derrida \u548c Giorgio Agamben \u2014\u2014 \u90fd\u8ce6\u4e88\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u9053\u5fb7\u6216\u653f\u6cbb\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u4f46\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u7a31\u81ea\u5df1\u70ba \u201c\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005 anarchist\u201d\u3002\u4f3c\u4e4e\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u88ab\u96b1\u85cf\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u5b83\u5c0d\u7d71\u6cbb\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6279\u5224\u88ab\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u5077\u8d70\u4e86\u3002 \u201cStop Thief!: Anarchism and Philosophy\u201d \u547c\u7c72\u54f2\u5b78\u5c0d\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u63a0\u596a\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u5168\u7403\u5c0d\u53e6\u985e\u653f\u6cbb\u9818\u57df\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u767c\u51fa\u9707\u8033\u6b32\u807e\u7684\u547c\u8072\uff0c\u9019\u9805\u547c\u7c72\u66f4\u52a0\u5f15\u8d77\u5171\u9cf4\u3002\u5b83\u4e5f\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u5011\u65b0\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u89ba\u9192\u3002Catherine Malabou \u63d0\u8b70\u900f\u904e\u91cd\u65b0\u95e1\u8ff0\u570d\u7e5e \u00a0\u201c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6cbb\u7406 non-governable\u201d\u00a0 \u6982\u5ff5\u95e1\u8ff0\u7684\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u72c0\u614b\u6982\u5ff5\u4f86\u56de\u61c9\u9019\u4e00\u547c\u8072\uff0c\u9019\u9060\u9060\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u717d\u52d5\u4e0d\u670d\u5f9e\u6216\u5c0d\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5171\u540c\u6279\u8a55\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u3002\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u51fa\u8def\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u9014\u5f91\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u8cea\u7591\u653f\u6cbb\u7d71\u6cbb\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027 \uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u91cb\u653e\u6211\u5011\u751f\u5b58\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002 https:\/\/egs.edu\/lecture\/catherine-malabou-stop-thief-anarchism-and-philosophy-book-discussion xxxxxxxxxx Catherine Malabou \u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5099\u53d7\u5c0a\u656c\u7684\u6b50\u9678\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0cJacques Derrida \u7684\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u64d4\u4efb\u4ed6\u7684\u6559\u6388\u8077\u4f4d\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0cMalabou \u4e0d\u50c5\u5c0d … Continue reading →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":true,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[11,17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9284","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category--thinking","category--read"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pc7IvU-2pK","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9284","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9284"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9284\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9285,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9284\/revisions\/9285"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9284"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9284"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9284"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}