{"id":9286,"date":"2024-08-01T01:17:42","date_gmt":"2024-08-01T01:17:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/?p=9286"},"modified":"2024-08-01T01:17:48","modified_gmt":"2024-08-01T01:17:48","slug":"catherine-malabou-what-should-we-do-with-our-brain-fordham-university-press-2022","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/2024\/08\/01\/catherine-malabou-what-should-we-do-with-our-brain-fordham-university-press-2022\/","title":{"rendered":"Catherine Malabou &#8211; What Should We Do with Our Brain &#8211; Fordham University Press (2022)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4eba\u4eba\u90fd\u8a8d\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u8166\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u597d\u597d\u5584\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u8166\u888b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u5728\u53d6\u4ee3\u820a\u7684\u5927\u8166\u6a21\u578b\u4f5c\u70ba\u55ae\u4e00\u96c6\u4e2d\u63a7\u5236\u4f86\u6e90\u6642\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u4e86 \u201c\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5927\u8166\u5728\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u767c\u5c55\u548c\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u54c1\u8cea\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5927\u8166\u4f5c\u70ba\u6b77\u53f2\u7522\u7269\u800c\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5728\u8207\u81ea\u8eab\u548c\u5468\u570d\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u4e2d\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u8207\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u793e\u6703\u7d44\u7e54\u4e4b\u9593\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u4e00\u7dda\u4e4b\u9694\uff0c\u800c\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u793e\u6703\u7d44\u7e54\u65e2\u53d7\u4eba\u985e\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u5236\u7d04\uff0c\u4e5f\u53d7\u4eba\u985e\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002\u4ed4\u7d30\u89c0\u5bdf\u7576\u4ee3\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5f88\u96e3\u4e0d\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u8ac7\u8ad6\u5927\u8166\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u5f0f\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u6240\u8655\u7684\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u8a71\u8a9e\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u6b0a\u529b\u4e0b\u653e\u3001\u7db2\u8def\u548c\u9748\u6d3b\u6027\u3002\u6709\u610f\u8b58\u6216\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u5730\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u56de\u61c9\u5b83\u6240\u767c\u751f\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u5728\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u53ef\u5851\u6027 plasticity\u201d \u53ef\u4ee5\u7b49\u540c\u65bc \u201c\u9748\u6d3b\u6027 flexibility\u201d \u2014\u2014 \u9019\u500b\u8853\u8a9e\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u7406\u8ad6\u4e2d\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u8a9e\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u5927\u8166\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u6b0a\u529b\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4e0d\u90a3\u9ebc\u96c6\u4e2d\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u63a7\u5236\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u5728\u672c\u66f8 \u201c<em>What Should We Do with Our Brain<\/em>\u201d \u4e2d\uff0cCatherine Malabou \u70ba \u201c\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u201d \u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7a2e\u66f4\u6fc0\u9032\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u4e0d\u50c5\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5927\u8166\u80fd\u5920\u9069\u61c9\u73fe\u6709\u7684\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9084\u70ba\u5e72\u9810\u548c\u6539\u8b8a\u9019\u4e9b\u74b0\u5883\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u81ea\u7531\u7a7a\u9593\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u7406\u89e3\u958b\u555f\u4e86\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u8b8a\u9769\u9762\u5411\u3002\u5728\u5805\u6301\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u548c\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u9019\u7a2e\u63a5\u8fd1\u6027\u6642\uff0cMalabou \u5c07 Karl Marx \u95dc\u65bc\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u8457\u540d\u77ed\u8a9e\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u5927\u8166\uff1a\u4eba\u5011\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5927\u8166\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u4e26\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u3002\u672c\u66f8\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u53ec\u559a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6beb\u7121\u7591\u554f\uff0c\u8166\u79d1\u5b78\u5c0d\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u7576\u4ee3\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u8207\u65e5\u4ff1\u589e\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u610f\u5473\u8457\u751a\u9ebc\u9084\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u503c\u5f97\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u95dc\u6ce8\u4e26\u5438\u6536\u6211\u5011\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u9019\u4e00\u95dc\u9375\u90e8\u5206\u6240\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u9032\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u662f\u9069\u7576\u7684\u3002\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u5df2\u7d93\u53d7\u5230\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u76f8\u5c0d\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5fc3\u9748\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u548c\u79d1\u5b78\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\uff08\u5118\u7ba1\u795e\u7d93\u502b\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0d\u65b7\u589e\u9577\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7cbe\u901a\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u78c1\u632f\u9020\u5f71\u3001\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u3001\u5916\u5074\u819d\u72c0\u6838\u548c\u9577\u6642\u7a0b\u589e\u5f37\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u64da\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u95dc\u6ce8\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u7d55\u5927\u591a\u6578\u90fd\u662f\u5728<em>\u5206\u6790\u54f2\u5b78<\/em>\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u53c3\u7167 Merleau-Ponty \u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5be9\u67e5\u7684\u9805\u76ee\u4e0d\u5c6c\u65bc\u53d7\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u7576\u4ee3\u5206\u6790\u54f2\u5b78\u5206\u652f\u3002\u201c<em>What Should We Do with Our Brain? (2008)<\/em>\u201d \u51fa\u73fe\u5728&nbsp;Fordham University Press \u7684 \u201cPerspectives in Continental Philosophy\u201d \u7cfb\u5217\u53e2\u66f8\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531 Derrida \u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u524d\u5408\u8457\u8005\u517c\u5b78\u751f Catherine Malabou \u64b0\u5beb\uff0c\u5176\u5c01\u5e95\u7c21\u4ecb\u4e4b\u4e00\u4f86\u81ea&nbsp;\u017di\u017eek\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u597d\u58de \uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6b50\u9678\u795e\u7d93\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Catherine Malabou \u5728\u5979\u7684\u66f8 \u201c<em>What Should We Do with Our Brain? (2008)<\/em>\u201d \u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c1a\u672a\u5438\u6536\u904e\u53bb\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u4f86\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u9818\u57df\u7684\u9769\u547d\u6027\u767c\u73fe\u3002\u5979\u8207\u6cd5\u570b\u795e\u7d93\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6 Pierre Changeux \u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u90fd\u8a8d\u70ba \u201c\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u4eba neuronal man\u201d \u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5927\u8166\u6c92\u6709\u610f\u8b58\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64 \u201c\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u4f86\u8aaa\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u964c\u751f\u7684 \u3002 \u3002 \u3002\u201c\u6211\u5011\u201d \u4e0d\u77e5\u9053 \u201c\u6211\u5011\u201d \u662f\u8ab0\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u5011\u5167\u5fc3\u662f\u751a\u9ebc \u201d\uff08 p 3 \uff09\u3002\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u672a\u80fd\u638c\u63e1\u5927\u8166\u7684\u69cb\u6210\u6027\u6b77\u53f2\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u7a2e\u6b77\u53f2\u6027 \u201c\u5176\u5be6\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u5176\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u201d\uff08 p 4 \uff09\u3002\u6b63\u5982 Malabou \u554f\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5927\u8166\u662f\u53ef\u5851\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u4e26\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u201d ( p 4 )\u3002 \u201c\u95dc\u65bc\u5927\u8166\u53ef\u5851\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u610f\u8b58\u5230\uff08\u800c\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u719f\u6089\uff09\u751a\u9ebc\uff1f\u5b83\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u610f\u7fa9\u662f\u751a\u9ebc\uff1f\u201d ( p 9 ) Malabou \u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u6703\u73a9\u6587\u5b57\u904a\u6232\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6703\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u60f3\u8981\u5728\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u4e3b\u984c\u4e0a\u63d0\u5347\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u8207\u5176\u4f7f\u610f\u8b58\u548c\u610f\u7fa9\u81ea\u7136\u5316\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u95dc\u201d ( p 9 ) \u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cCatherine Malabou \u7684\u66f8\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u6700\u8fd1\u900f\u904e\u5c07\u7576\u4ee3\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u6587\u5316\u8207\u8166\u79d1\u5b78\u806f\u7e6b\u8d77\u4f86\u800c\u81ea\u7136\u5316\u7684\u5617\u8a66\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5171\u540c\u9ede\u3002\u5979\u4e5f\u8207\u8a31\u591a\u5b78\u8005\u4e00\u6a23\u5c0d\u5927\u8166\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u73fe\u50cf\u65e5\u76ca\u6709\u6fc3\u539a\u7684\u8208\u8da3 \u3002\u4f46\u5979\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\u6709\u751a\u9ebc\u610f\u7fa9\u5462\uff1f\u5979\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u8aaa\u7684\uff1a\u5927\u8166\u5177\u6709 \u201c\u53ef\u5851\u6027 plasticity\u201d \uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u5c07\u5176\u8aa4\u8a8d\u70ba \u201c\u9748\u6d3b\u6027 flexibility\u201d\u3002 \u201c\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u4eba\u201d \u7684\u771f\u6b63\u6f5b\u529b\u88ab\u5ffd\u8996\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e16\u754c\u8a8d\u53ef\u9748\u6d3b\u3001\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u3001\u7db2\u8def\u5316\u4f46\u6eab\u9806\u7684 \u201c\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u4eba\u201d \u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u3002Antonio Damasio\u3001Joseph E. LeDoux \u7b49\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5f88\u6709\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u89e3\u91cb\u4e86 \u201c\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u4eba\u201d \u7684\u672c\u8cea \u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u72af\u4e86\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u5927\u8166\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u9019\u4e00\u4e8b\u5be6\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c07\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u9019\u4e00\u4e8b\u5be6\u7f6e\u65bc\u9748\u6d3b\u9069\u61c9\u548c\u751f\u7269\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u8aa4\u89e3\u4e86\u5927\u8166\u5728\u81ea\u6211\u5f62\u6210\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u5275\u9020\u529b\u7684\u6f5b\u529b\u3002\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6df7\u6dc6\u4e86\u5f9e\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u5230\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u8f49\u8b8a\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u5316\u56f0\u96e3\u3002\u6211\u5011\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u6311\u6230\u662f\u63a5\u53d7\u795e\u7d93\u552f\u7269\u4e3b\u7fa9 (\u5fc3\u667a\u548c\u610f\u8b58\u662f\u7531\u7269\u7406\u904e\u7a0b\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4eba\u8166\u548c\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u5316\u5b78\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u5c31\u7121\u6cd5\u5b58\u5728\u3002)\u7684\u7acb\u5834\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5c48\u670d\u65bc\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u9084\u539f\u8ad6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u8981\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f86\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u5c07\u5927\u8166\u7684\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u8f49\u8b8a\u70ba\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u8f49\u8b8a\u70ba \u201c\u81ea\u7531 freedom \u201d&nbsp; \u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cMalabou \u5206\u6790\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5411\u6211\u5011\u5c55\u793a\u6709\u95dc\u5927\u8166\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u5982\u4f55\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u5be6\u73fe\u6211\u5011\uff08\u6216\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5927\u8166\uff09\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u5275\u9020\u529b\u7684\u6f5b\u529b\u3002\u5979\u5efa\u8b70\u554f \u201c\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u7528\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5927\u8166\u505a\u751a\u9ebc \uff1f \u201d \u662f \u201c\u62d2\u7d55\u6210\u70ba\u9748\u6d3b\u7684\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u5c07\u6c38\u4e45\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u63a7\u5236\u8207\u96a8\u5fc3\u6240\u6b32\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u3001\u8f49\u79fb\u548c\u4ea4\u63db\u9032\u884c\u81ea\u6211\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u7d50\u5408\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u64d4\u5fc3\u7206\u70b8\u201d\uff08 p 78 \uff09\uff0c\u800c\u662f \u201c\u60f3\u50cf\u51fa\u5c0d\u90a3\u4e9b\u53ea\u6176\u795d\u9748\u6d3b\u6027\u52dd\u5229\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u5a92\u9ad4\u6587\u5316\u8aaa\u4e0d\uff0c\u795d\u798f\u90a3\u4e9b\u9806\u5f9e\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u9664\u4e86\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u5fae\u7b11\u8457\u4f4e\u4e0b\u982d\u4e4b\u5916\u6c92\u6709\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u512a\u9ede\u201d\uff08 p 79 \uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f88\u96e3\u8a55\u4f30 Catherine Malabou \u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5c0d\u8eab\u5fc3\u554f\u984c\u6216\u5f9e\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u5230\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u904e\u6e21\u554f\u984c\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u53ea\u662f\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u8349\u5716\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u3002\u5979\u7684\u51fa\u8def\u4f3c\u4e4e\u63a1\u53d6\u4e86\u67d0\u7a2e\u89e3\u69cb\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1Derrida&nbsp;\u6c92\u6709\u88ab\u63d0\u53ca\uff08 Malabou \u4e4b\u524d\u8207\u9019\u4f4d\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u5408\u8457\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u66f8 \u201c<em>Counterpath&nbsp;(2004)<\/em>\u201d \uff09 \u3002\u5979\u50b3\u9054\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\uff1a\u76f8\u540c\u4e4b\u8655\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u597d\u7684\u3002\u540c\u4e00\u4e8b\u7269\u4e4b\u9593\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5f62\u5f0f\u7e3d\u662f\u5df2\u7d93\u51fa\u73fe\u548c\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6046\u5e38\u6027\u66b4\u9732\u65bc\u5076\u7136\u6027\u3002\u6839\u64da Malabou \u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u610f\u5916\u6216\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\u50be\u5411\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u5fc5\u64d4\u5fc3\u6703\u5e36\u4f86\u81ea\u6211\u8f49\u8b8a\u3001\u6539\u8b8a\u6216\u62b5\u6297\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u5979\u6240\u8aaa\uff0c\u201c\u6bcf\u7a2e\u5f62\u5f0f\u672c\u8eab\u90fd\u5e36\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u6b63\u662f\u9019\u7a2e\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u4f7f\u8f49\u8b8a\u6210\u70ba\u53ef\u80fd\u201d\uff08 p 71 \uff09\u3002\u6216\u8005\u6b63\u5982\u5979\u6240\u8aaa\uff1a\u201c\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u9019\u500b\u8a5e\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u96d5\u5851\u6210\u578b\u548c\u7206\u71c3\uff08\u5373\u7206\u70b8\uff09\u4e4b\u9593\u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u8ac7\u8ad6\u5927\u8166\u7684\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u610f\u5473\u8457\u4e0d\u50c5\u8981\u770b\u5230\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5275\u9020\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8981\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u7a2e\u4e0d\u670d\u5f9e\u6bcf\u4e00\u7a2e\u69cb\u6210\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6a5f\u69cb\uff0c\u62d2\u7d55\u670d\u5f9e\u6a21\u578b\u201d \uff08 p 6 \uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7c21\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0cCatherine Malabou \u8072\u7a31\uff0c\u8a8d\u8b58\u5230\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u81ea\u6211\u662f\u7531\u5dee\u7570\u6216\u77db\u76fe\u69cb\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u6c7a\u5f9e\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u5230\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u904e\u6e21\u554f\u984c\u3002\u201c\u5f9e\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u5230\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u8f49\u8b8a\u9700\u8981\u5426\u5b9a\u548c\u62b5\u6297\u3002\u5f9e\u4e00\u7a2e\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7c21\u55ae\u800c\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u9023\u7e8c\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5f9e\u4e00\u7a2e\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u885d\u7a81\u4e2d\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u5047\u8a2d\uff0c\u5fc3\u7406\u5f62\u6210\u5f9e\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u4e2d\u6c72\u53d6\u5176\u5b58\u5728\u6216\u540c\u4e00\u6027\uff0c\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u8a95\u751f\u65bc\u4e00\u7a2e\u7a7a\u767d\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u8207\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u4ea4\u532f\u9ede\u201d \uff08 p 72 \uff09\u3002\uff08\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u8a71\u80fd\u8aaa\u660e\u751a\u9ebc\u55ce\uff1f\u5b83\u5011\u4e0d\u662f\u53ea\u662f\u91cd\u8907\u4e86\u5fc3\u8eab\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6697\u793a\u7cbe\u795e\u662f\u5f9e\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u4e2d\u7522\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6587\u5316\u662f\u5f9e\u81ea\u7136\u4e2d\u7522\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u6191\u85c9\u4e00\u7a2e\u9593\u9699\u6216\u56f0\u96e3\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u554f\u984c\u662f\uff1a\u9019\u7a2e\u8f49\u8b8a\u6216\u51fa\u73fe\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u767c\u751f\u7684\uff1f\uff09\u6216\u8005\u6b63\u5982 Malabou \u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u201c\u53ea\u6709\u5b58\u6709\u8ad6\u7206\u70b8\u624d\u80fd\u5141\u8a31\u5f9e\u4e00\u7a2e\u79e9\u5e8f\u904e\u6e21\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e00\u500b\u79e9\u5e8f\u904e\u6e21\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e00\u500b\u7d44\u7e54\u904e\u6e21\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u7d44\u7e54\u3002\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u548c\u5fc3\u667a\u76f8\u4e92\u62b5\u5236 \uff0c\u4e5f\u76f8\u4e92\u62b5\u5236\uff0c\u6b63\u56e0\u70ba\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u624d\u80fd\u76f8\u4e92\u806f\u7e6b\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u70ba \u2014\u2014 \u8207 Antonio Damasio \u76f8\u53cd \u2014\u2014 \u5b83\u5011\u8aaa\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u7a2e\u8a9e\u8a00\u201d \uff08 p 72 \uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f46\u9019\u5e7e\u4e4e\u662f\u53ef\u7b11\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4f3c\u4e4e\u53c8\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u539f\u9ede\uff1a\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u662f \u2014\u2014 \u6216 &nbsp;\u201c\u8a00\u8aaa speak\u201d \u2014\u2014 \u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u3002 \uff08\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6&nbsp;Paul Ricoeur&nbsp;\u4e0d\u4e45\u524d\u5728\u8207 Pierre Changeux \u7684\u8faf\u8ad6\u4e2d\u4e0d\u662f\u4e5f\u8aaa\u904e\u6216\u591a\u6216\u5c11\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u8a71\u55ce ( \u201c<em>What Makes Us Think? A Neuroscientist and a Philosopher Argue About Ethics, Human Nature, and the Brain (2004)<\/em>\u201d &amp; \u201c<em>Still searching for the pineal gland? Reading the Ricoeur-Changeux debate in terms of Meillassoux&#8217;s critique of correlationism<\/em>\u201d &nbsp;)\uff1f\u7136\u800c Catherine Malabou \u8a8d\u70ba Ricoeur&nbsp;\u7684\u7acb\u5834 \u201c\u7ad9\u4e0d\u4f4f\u8173untenable\u201d \uff08 p 82 \uff09\u3002\u5728\u9019\u65b9\u9762\uff0cMalabou \u7684\u7acb\u5834\u8207 Ricoeur&nbsp;\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u4e4b\u9593\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5340\u5225\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Catherine Malabou \u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u95dc\u65bc\u5927\u8166\u4e2d\u80fd\u91cf\u653e\u96fb\u548c\u5275\u9020\u6027\u7206\u767c\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u6548\u61c9\uff0c \u201c\u9010\u6f38\u5c07\u81ea\u7136\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u81ea\u7531\u201d\uff08 p 74 \uff09\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u95dc\u65bc\u6539\u8b8a\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u7206\u70b8\uff08\u6216 \u201c\u5851\u81a0 plastique\u201d \u985e\u578b\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u8eab\u5206\u7684\u8f49\u8b8a\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u5979\u5c0d Antonio Damasio \u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u5979\u6240\u75db\u60dc\u7684\u90a3\u7a2e\u96b1\u55bb\u7684\u8a34\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Catherine Malabou \u66f8\u4e2d\u6700\u4ee4\u4eba\u8cbb\u89e3\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u5979\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6 Marc Jeannerod \u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5927\u610f\u662f\u6709\u610f\u884c\u70ba\u7684 \u201c\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u529f\u80fd\u201d \u4e0d\u662f\u7dad\u6301\u6046\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7522\u751f\u65b0\u7684\u7279\u6027( p 75 )\u3002Malabou \u5beb\u9053\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u6a1e\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u5f62\u6210\u6027\u77db\u76fe \u2014\u2014 \u5f62\u6210\/\u7206\u70b8 \u2014\u2014 \u6e90\u81ea\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u66f4\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u77db\u76fe \uff1a\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u7dad\u6301\u6216 &#8216;\u7a69\u614b homeostasis&#8217; \u8207\u6539\u8b8a\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u6216 &#8216;\u81ea\u6211\u751f\u6210 self-generation&#8217; \u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u201d ( p 74 )\u3002\u5979\u5728\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u5f15\u7528\u4e86 Jeannerod \u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u201c\u6709\u610f\u884c\u52d5\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u529f\u80fd\u61c9\u8a72 \u3002 \u3002 \u3002\u9032\u884c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u4fdd\u6301\u6046\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u7522\u751f\u65b0\u7684\u5c6c\u6027\u3002 \u3002 \u3002\u53ea\u6709\u80fd\u5920\u81ea\u6211\u7522\u751f\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u624d\u80fd\u5f37\u52a0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6709\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u6210\u70ba\u6709\u6a5f\u9ad4\u548c\u74b0\u5883\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e26\u901a\u904e\u9019\u7a2e\u624b\u6bb5\u4e3b\u9ad4\u69cb\u5efa\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u5c0d\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u8868\u5fb5\u3002\u201d Malabou \u88dc\u5145\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u4f46\u662f\u5f9e &nbsp;\u2018\u7a69\u614b homeostasis\u2019 \u5230 &nbsp;\u2018\u81ea\u6211\u751f\u6210 self-generation\u2019 \u7684\u8f49\u8b8a\u4e26\u975e\u6c92\u6709\u7834\u88c2\u6216\u9593\u9699\u201d \uff08 p 75 \uff09\u3002\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8655\u65bc\u5fc3\u667a\/\u5927\u8166\u8faf\u8ad6\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5373\u610f\u5411\u6027\u7684\u672c\u8cea\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u88ab\u4f5c\u70ba\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u63d0\u4f9b\uff1a\u4e3b\u5f35\u610f\u5411\u80fd\u52d5\u6027\u6b63\u662f\u80fd\u5920\u7522\u751f\u6e34\u671b\u81ea\u7531\u7684 &nbsp;\u201c\u5dee\u8ddd gaps\u201d \u6216\u5dee\u7570\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4eba\u4eba\u90fd\u8a8d\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u8166\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u597d\u597d\u5584\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u8166\u888b\u3002 \u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u5728\u53d6\u4ee3\u820a\u7684\u5927\u8166\u6a21\u578b\u4f5c\u70ba\u55ae\u4e00\u96c6\u4e2d\u63a7\u5236\u4f86\u6e90\u6642\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u4e86 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plasticity\u201d \u53ef\u4ee5\u7b49\u540c\u65bc \u201c\u9748\u6d3b\u6027 flexibility\u201d \u2014\u2014 \u9019\u500b\u8853\u8a9e\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u7406\u8ad6\u4e2d\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u8a9e\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u5927\u8166\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u6b0a\u529b\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4e0d\u90a3\u9ebc\u96c6\u4e2d\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u63a7\u5236\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u5728\u672c\u66f8 \u201cWhat Should We Do with Our Brain\u201d \u4e2d\uff0cCatherine Malabou \u70ba \u201c\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u201d \u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7a2e\u66f4\u6fc0\u9032\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u4e0d\u50c5\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5927\u8166\u80fd\u5920\u9069\u61c9\u73fe\u6709\u7684\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9084\u70ba\u5e72\u9810\u548c\u6539\u8b8a\u9019\u4e9b\u74b0\u5883\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u81ea\u7531\u7a7a\u9593\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u7406\u89e3\u958b\u555f\u4e86\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u8b8a\u9769\u9762\u5411\u3002\u5728\u5805\u6301\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u548c\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u9019\u7a2e\u63a5\u8fd1\u6027\u6642\uff0cMalabou \u5c07 Karl Marx \u95dc\u65bc\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u8457\u540d\u77ed\u8a9e\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u5927\u8166\uff1a\u4eba\u5011\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5927\u8166\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u4e26\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u3002\u672c\u66f8\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u53ec\u559a\u3002 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx \u6beb\u7121\u7591\u554f\uff0c\u8166\u79d1\u5b78\u5c0d\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u7576\u4ee3\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u8207\u65e5\u4ff1\u589e\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u610f\u5473\u8457\u751a\u9ebc\u9084\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u503c\u5f97\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u95dc\u6ce8\u4e26\u5438\u6536\u6211\u5011\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u9019\u4e00\u95dc\u9375\u90e8\u5206\u6240\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u9032\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u662f\u9069\u7576\u7684\u3002\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u5df2\u7d93\u53d7\u5230\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u76f8\u5c0d\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5fc3\u9748\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u548c\u79d1\u5b78\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\uff08\u5118\u7ba1\u795e\u7d93\u502b\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0d\u65b7\u589e\u9577\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7cbe\u901a\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u78c1\u632f\u9020\u5f71\u3001\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u3001\u5916\u5074\u819d\u72c0\u6838\u548c\u9577\u6642\u7a0b\u589e\u5f37\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u64da\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u95dc\u6ce8\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u7d55\u5927\u591a\u6578\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u5206\u6790\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u53c3\u7167 Merleau-Ponty \u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5be9\u67e5\u7684\u9805\u76ee\u4e0d\u5c6c\u65bc\u53d7\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u7576\u4ee3\u5206\u6790\u54f2\u5b78\u5206\u652f\u3002\u201cWhat Should We Do with Our Brain? (2008)\u201d \u51fa\u73fe\u5728&nbsp;Fordham University Press \u7684 &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/2024\/08\/01\/catherine-malabou-what-should-we-do-with-our-brain-fordham-university-press-2022\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":true,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[11,17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9286","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category--thinking","category--read"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pc7IvU-2pM","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9286","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9286"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9286\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9287,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9286\/revisions\/9287"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9286"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9286"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9286"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}