{"id":9289,"date":"2024-08-08T00:58:26","date_gmt":"2024-08-08T00:58:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/?p=9289"},"modified":"2024-08-08T01:15:59","modified_gmt":"2024-08-08T01:15:59","slug":"plasticity-the-promise-of-explosion","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/2024\/08\/08\/plasticity-the-promise-of-explosion\/","title":{"rendered":"Plasticity: The Promise of Explosion"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u672c\u66f8\u6536\u9304\u4e86\u6cd5\u570b\u7576\u4ee3\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6 Catherine Malabou \u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u9078\u96c6\u548c\u672a\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u5c07\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u548c\u91ab\u5b78\u79d1\u5b78\u8207\u54f2\u5b78\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u7406\u8ad6\u53f2\u878d\u70ba\u4e00\u9ad4\u3002\u672c\u66f8\u5206\u70ba\u56db\u500b\u4e3b\u984c\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u5c55\u793a\u4e86 Malabou \u201c\u53ef\u5851\u6027 plasticity\u201d \u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8f2a\u5ed3\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u76f8\u95dc\u9818\u57df\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u9762\u5411\uff1a\u5f62\u4e0a\u5b78\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u5b78\u3001\u795e\u7d93\u5b78\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u548c\u7f8e\u5b78\u3002\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5c0d \u201c\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u201d \u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u5982\u4f55\u958b\u555f\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u570d\u7e5e\u50b3\u7d71\u3001\u5f62\u5f0f\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u3001\u5927\u8166\u3001\u4e3b\u9ad4\u6027\u3001\u5fc3\u9748\u3001\u751f\u547d\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u552f\u7269\u4e3b\u7fa9\u554f\u984c\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002Malabou \u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u7d50\u69cb\u4e3b\u7fa9\u89e3\u69cb\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u8a8d\u77e5\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u548c\u601d\u8fa8\u73fe\u5be6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e4b\u9593\u7368\u7279\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u4f46\u4e26\u4e0d\u8a8d\u540c\u5176\u4e2d\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u500b\u3002\u900f\u904e\u5c55\u793a\u9019\u4e9b\u5b78\u79d1\u6838\u5fc3\u7684 \u201c\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u201d \uff0cMalabou \u4f5c\u70ba\u5973\u6027\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e5f\u95e1\u660e\u4e86\u5728\u50b3\u7d71\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u7236\u6b0a\u6982\u5ff5\u4e2d \u201c\u6539\u8b8a\u5dee\u7570 change difference\u201d \u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

25 \u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5c55\u793a\u4e86 Catherine Malabou \u7684\u5168\u9762\u54f2\u5b78\u8a08\u756b\uff1a\u5176\u4e2d 17 \u7bc7\u662f\u5148\u524d\u767c\u8868\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c8 \u7bc7\u662f\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5979\u7684 \u201c\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u201d \u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u8de8\u5b78\u79d1\u7bc4\u570d\u548c\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u7bc4\u570d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5168\u9762\u5c55\u793a\u4e86 Malabou \u7684\u54f2\u5b78\uff0c\u5c07\u5979\u7684\u9805\u76ee\u5c55\u793a\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u9023\u8cab\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u4e3b\u984c\u548c\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u96c6\u5408<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Catherine Malabou \u662f\u7576\u4eca\u6cd5\u570b\u7576\u4ee3\u54f2\u5b78\u9818\u57df\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u3001\u6700\u5177\u5275\u65b0\u6027\u7684\u667a\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5979\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u900f\u904e\u5c07\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u548c\u91ab\u5b78\u79d1\u5b78\u8207\u54f2\u5b78\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u7406\u8ad6\u53f2\u76f8\u7d50\u5408\uff0c\u95e1\u660e\u4e86 \u201c\u53ef\u5851\u6027 plasticity\u201d \u7684\u9023\u8cab\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728 \u201cPlasticity: The Promise of Explosion<\/a><\/em>\u201d \u4e2d\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0cMalabou \u5728\u7d50\u69cb\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u89e3\u69cb\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u8a8d\u77e5\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u548c\u601d\u8fa8\u73fe\u5be6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e4b\u9593\u958b\u95e2\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u54f2\u5b78\u7a7a\u9593\u3002\u900f\u904e\u5c55\u793a\u9019\u4e9b\u5b78\u79d1\u6838\u5fc3\u7684 \u201c\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u201d \u8f49\u8b8a\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u8b8a\u5316\u7e3d\u662f\u9810\u793a\u8457\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u7206\u70b8\u6027\u767c\u5c55\uff0cMalabou \u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u4f4d\u5973\u6027\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e5f\u95e1\u660e\u4e86\u5728\u50b3\u7d71\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u7236\u6b0a\u6982\u5ff5\u4e2d\u00a0\u201c\u6539\u8b8a\u5dee\u7570 change difference\u201d \u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

xxxxxxxxxx<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Catherine Malabou \u54f2\u5b78\u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u65b0\u8b80\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u81ea\u5df1\u5c0d\u5979\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df\u3001\u7bc4\u570d\u548c\u8de8\u5b78\u79d1\u5ee3\u5ea6\u611f\u5230\u6709\u4e9b\u754f\u61fc\u3002\u6709\u9451\u65bc\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u9084\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u5c07\u5979\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6216\u5c07\u5176\u6b78\u985e\u65bc\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u6b50\u9678\u300d\u54f2\u5b78\u6216\u300c\u6cd5\u570b\u7406\u8ad6\u300d\u7684\u65e2\u5b9a\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6311\u6230\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u986f\u7136\u662f\u5728Derrida \u89e3\u69cb\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e4b\u5f8c\u9032\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5c0d Kant\u3001Hegel \u548c Heidegger \u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u5f0f\u7684\u89e3\u8b80\u548c\u91cd\u65b0\u95e1\u8ff0\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u5beb\u4f5c\u6700\u660e\u986f\u5730\u5c6c\u65bc\u5148\u9a57\u3001\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u548c\u5f8c\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u907a\u7522 \u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u5c07\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u3001\u6709\u6642\u770b\u4f3c\u4e0d\u76f8\u5bb9\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u7d50\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u795e\u7d93\u75c5\u5b78\u3001\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u548c\u8a8d\u77e5\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u7684\u53c3\u8207\u8207\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u3001\u7f8e\u5b78\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e26\u5b58\u3002\u8207\u6240\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u5c0d\u8a71\u4e5f\u5728\u5c0d\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u548c\u7576\u4ee3\u5927\u9678\u601d\u60f3\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u8da8\u52e2\u7684\u6301\u7e8c\u6279\u5224\u6027\u56de\u61c9\u4e2d\u5c55\u958b \uff1a\u7d50\u69cb\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u5f8c\u7d50\u69cb\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u751f\u547d\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u601d\u8fa8\u73fe\u5be6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u6709\u6642\uff0cMalabou \u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u81ea\u89ba\u5730\u4ee5\u5973\u6027\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u8eab\u5206\u5beb\u4f5c\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u7126\u9ede\u59cb\u7d42\u8207\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u548c\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5c0d\u6b50\u6d32\u54f2\u5b78\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u6279\u5224\u76f8\u8ddd\u751a\u9060\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9762\u5c0d\u5982\u6b64\u591a\u6a23\u6027\uff0c\u65b0\u4f86\u8005\u548c\u5165\u9580\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5fcd\u4e0d\u4f4f\u6839\u64da Catherine Malabou \u7684\u4e00\u500b\u6216\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u6700\u986f\u8457\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u65b9\u9762\u5c0d Malabou \u7684\u601d\u60f3\u9032\u884c\u5206\u985e\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u6b78\u985e\u70ba\u5f8c\u89e3\u69cb\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001Hegel \u54f2\u5b78\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u6216\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u54f2\u5b78\uff0c\u6216\u662f \u2018\u65b0\u552f\u7269\u4e3b\u7fa9 new materialism<\/a>\u2019 \u7b49\u6700\u8fd1\u7a81\u51fa\u8da8\u52e2\u7684\u8b8a\u9ad4\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6709\u4e9b\u7c21\u5316\u7684\u6a19\u7c64\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u516c\u6b63\u5730\u8a55\u50f9\u751a\u9ebc\u662f\u5c0d\u7576\u4ee3\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u7368\u7279\u8ca2\u737b\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u6240\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u548c\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u4e4b\u9593\u67b6\u8d77\u6a4b\u6a11\u4e26\u767c\u63ee\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u3001\u529b\u91cf\u548c\u7368\u5275\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u66f8\u7cbe\u9078\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u548c\u672a\u767c\u8868\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u6db5\u84cb\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u80cc\u666f\u548c\u95dc\u6ce8\u9ede\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5b83\u5011\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u67d0\u7a2e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5c55\u793a\uff0c\u4ee5\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u8a73\u7d30\u95e1\u8ff0\u4e26\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u8cea\u7591 Catherine Malabou \u54f2\u5b78\u7121\u53ef\u722d\u8b70\u7684\u6307\u5c0e\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u6838\u5fc3\u95dc\u6ce8\uff1a\u201c\u53ef\u5851\u6027 Plasticity\u201d \u3002\u5f9e\u5979\u6700\u65e9\u5c0d\u8207 Hegel \u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u5230\u6700\u8fd1\u5728 Kant \u5148\u9a57\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u8868\u89c0\u907a\u50b3\u5b78<\/a>\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u9818\u57df\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u95e1\u8ff0 \uff0c \u201c\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u201d \u662f\u552f\u4e00\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\u9ede\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b49\u660e\u7d71\u4e00 Malabou \u904e\u53bb\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u6216\u66f4\u9577\u6642\u9593\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5b83\u5728\u5979\u5c0d\u5f62\u4e0a\u5b78\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u5b78\u3001\u795e\u7d93\u75c5\u5b78\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u548c\u7f8e\u5b78\u7684\u6240\u6709\u539f\u5275\u91cd\u65b0\u8868\u8ff0\u4e2d\u4f54\u64da\u8457\u6838\u5fc3\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u8de8\u8d8a\u5979\u8fc4\u4eca\u70ba\u6b62\u7684\u8077\u696d\u751f\u6daf\uff0c \u201cPlasticity: The Promise of Explosion<\/em>\u201d \u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u6db5\u84cb\u4e86\u5979\u8fc4\u4eca\u70ba\u6b62\u7684\u8077\u696d\u751f\u6daf\uff0c\u201c\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u201d \u5728\u5979\u7684\u5beb\u4f5c\u4e2d\u6301\u7e8c\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u4f54\u64da\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u9818\u57df\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u201d \u9019\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\u672c\u8eab\u5728\u65b0\u8208\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u548c\u5c0d Catherine Malabou \u601d\u60f3\u7684\u6279\u5224\u54f2\u5b78\u53c3\u8207\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u8a3b\u91cb\u6216\u8a55\u8ad6\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6b63\u5982\u5df2\u7d93\u8868\u660e\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u5728\u5979\u7684\u6574\u500b\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u95e1\u8ff0\u548c\u91cd\u65b0\u95e1\u8ff0\u3002\u5b9a\u7fa9\u70ba \u201c\u80fd\u5920\u7acb\u5373\u63a5\u53d7\u4e26\u7d66\u51fa\u5f62\u5f0f\u201d \uff08 \u201cThe Future of Hegel: Plasticity, Temporality and Dialectic (2005)<\/a><\/em>\u201d\uff1ap 8\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u88cf\u7684 \u2018\u53ef\u5851 plastic\u2019 \u4e0d\u50c5\u6d89\u53ca\u751f\u7269\u3001\u7269\u8cea\u3001\u8c61\u5fb5\u6216\u6982\u5ff5\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\u548c\u6d88\u89e3\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6027\u5730\u544a\u77e5\u4e86\u5f62\u5f0f\u5f9e\u4e00\u7a2e\u5236\u5ea6\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u5236\u5ea6\u4ea4\u63db\u6216\u8f49\u8b8a\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u5f9e\u751f\u7269\u5230\u8c61\u5fb5\u6216\u5f9e\u6750\u6599\u5230\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cMalabou \u7684 \u201c\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u201d \u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u9700\u8981\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u3001\u795e\u7d93\u5b78\u3001\u5f62\u4e0a\u5b78\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u5b78\u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u9818\u57df\u5167\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u5b83\u4e5f\u662f\uff08\u4e5f\u8a31\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff09\u4e00\u7a2e\u601d\u8003\u9019\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u9818\u57df\u4e4b\u9593\u76f8\u4e92\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u5927\u8166\u6216\u795e\u7d93\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u4e26\u4e0d\u7c21\u55ae\u5730\u985e\u4f3c\u65bc\u6982\u5ff5\u6216\u4e00\u822c\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u53ef\u5851\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u50cf Malabou \u6240\u8a8d\u70ba\u7684 \u201c\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u201d \u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u4ee5\u56b4\u683c\u548c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u539f\u5275\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u601d\u8003\u5f9e\u751f\u7269\u6216\u795e\u7d93\u5f62\u5f0f\u5230\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u904e\u6e21\u3002\u4e5f\u8a31 Malabou \u54f2\u5b78\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u548c\u6700\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u662f\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u601d\u8003\u751f\u7269\u751f\u547d\u548c\u8c61\u5fb5\u751f\u547d\u4e4b\u9593\u904e\u6e21\u7684\u9023\u7e8c\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u70ba\u5979\u5728\u79d1\u5b78\u3001\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u548c\u85dd\u8853\u7b49\u5b78\u79d1\u9818\u57df\u7684\u591a\u5143\u5316\u54f2\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u77ad\u5982\u6b64\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u9023\u8cab\u6027\u548c\u7d9c\u5408\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u69cb\u6210 Catherine Malabou \u601d\u60f3\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u6b77\u53f2\u548c\u54f2\u5b78\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u7c21\u8981\u6982\u8ff0\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u95e1\u660e\u5176\u7368\u5275\u6027\u548c\u7368\u7279\u6027\u3002 \u5979\u5728 Derrida \u89e3\u69cb\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u5f62\u6210\u662f\u986f\u800c\u6613\u898b\u7684\uff08\u5979\u662f Derrida \u7684\u535a\u58eb\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u4e4b\u4e00\uff09\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u6210\u70ba\u5979\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u54f2\u5b78\u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u8ad6\u6587\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u5c0d Hegel \u54f2\u5b78\u9ad4\u7cfb\u7684 \u2018\u89e3\u69cb deconstructive\u2019 \u89e3\u8b80\u3002Malabou \u7684 \u201cThe Future of Hegel: Plasticity, Temporality and Dialectic (2005)<\/em>\u201d \u4ee5 20 \u4e16\u7d00\u6982\u8ff0\u6cd5\u570b\u4eba\u63a5\u53d7 Hegel \u7684\u8ecc\u8de1\u70ba\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u9019\u5834\u5ee3\u6cdb\u800c\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u5c0d\u8a71\u59cb\u65bc 1920 \u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e26\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e86\u5169\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u671f\u9593\u548c\u6230\u5f8c\u7684\u6cd5\u570b\u77e5\u8b58\u5206\u5b50\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u5f9e\u5ee3\u7fa9\u4e0a\u8b1b\uff0c\u5728 1950 \u5e74\u4ee3\u30011960 \u5e74\u4ee3\u548c 1970 \u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u6230\u5f8c\u5e7e\u5341\u5e74\u88f9\uff0c\u6cd5\u570b\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u4e00\u5e45 Hegel \u601d\u60f3\u5716\u666f\uff0c\u5c07\u5176\u63cf\u8ff0\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u7e3d\u9ad4\u5316\u9ad4\u7cfb\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u8a72\u9ad4\u7cfb\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u3001\u7570\u8cea\u7684\u6216\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6771\u897f\u90fd\u6216\u591a\u6216\u5c11\u5730\u88ab\u66b4\u529b\u5730\u632a\u7528\u548c\u540c\u5316\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u8207 Hegel \u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u50be\u5411\u6700\u660e\u986f\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f Emmanuel Levinas \u5728 \u201cTotality and Infinity (1969)<\/em><\/a>\u201d \u7b49\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca Gilles Deleuze \u5728 \u201cDifference and Repetition (1984)<\/a><\/em>\u201d \u4e2d\u975e\u908f\u8f2f\u5dee\u7570\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u3002Hegel \u4ee5\u4e00\u4f4d \u2018\u6975\u6b0a\u4e3b\u7fa9 totalitarian\u2019 \u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u5851\u9020\u7684\u4e3b\u89c0\u6027\u548c\u7d55\u5c0d\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\u5145\u5176\u91cf\u53ea\u662f\u88ab\u65af\u5927\u6797\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u570b\u5bb6\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u548c\u7d0d\u7cb9\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7b49\u6b77\u53f2\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6240\u73b7\u6c61\u3002\u57fa\u65bc\u5c0d Hegel \u6587\u672c\u672c\u8eab\uff08\u5fb7\u8a9e\u70ba Plastizit\u00e4t\uff09\u4e2d \u201c\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u201d \u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u975e\u5e38\u8a73\u7d30\u548c\u7d30\u7dfb\u7684\u89e3\u8b80\uff0cMalabou \u7684 \u201cThe Future of Hegel (2005)<\/em>\u201d \u5168\u9762\u6311\u6230\u4e86\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u4e2d\u4e3b\u9ad4\u6027\u8faf\u8b49\u6cd5\u548c\u901a\u5f80\u7d55\u5c0d\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u662f\u5c0d Hegel \u4e3b\u9ad4\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5373 Hegel \u4e3b\u9ad4\u59cb\u7d42\u9762\u5411\u4e26\u66b4\u9732\u65bc\u6c92\u6709\u540c\u4e00\u6027\u7684\u672a\u4f86\uff0c\u5176\u8faf\u8b49\u8f49\u8b8a\u662f\u5728\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u7206\u70b8\u6027\u8b8a\u5f62\u548c\u51dd\u56fa\u6027\u6539\u9769\u4e2d\u69cb\u6210\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u65b7\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u3002 Hegel \u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u601d\u60f3\u5728\u9019\u88cf\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u601d\u8fa8\u7406\u6027\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u9019\u7a2e\u601d\u8fa8\u7406\u6027\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u7d55\u5c0d\u77e5\u8b58\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u53ef\u8b58\u5225\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u6216\u7d42\u9ede\uff0c\u54f2\u5b78\u4e3b\u9ad4\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u524d\u638c\u63e1\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u9810\u671f\u5176\u6700\u7d42\u5be6\u73fe\u6642\u63a1\u7528\u5176\u89c0\u9ede\u3002Hegel \u6587\u672c\u672c\u8eab\u4ee5\u4e00\u7a2e\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u8faf\u8b49\u904b\u4f5c\u5f15\u767c\u4e86\u6982\u5ff5\u6027\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u548c\u601d\u8003\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u904b\u52d5\u61c9\u8a72\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u70ba\u54f2\u5b78\u4e3b\u9ad4\u6027\u672c\u8eab\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u7d66\u4e88\u3001\u63a5\u53d7\u548c\u8f49\u5316\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u65b7\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ee5\u4efb\u4f55\u6700\u7d42\u8eab\u4efd\u6216\u7d55\u5c0d\u5be6\u73fe\u70ba\u5c0e\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Catherine Malabou \u5728\u9019\u88cf\u7684\u95b1\u8b80\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u6230\u5f8c\u6cd5\u570b\u601d\u60f3\u67d0\u4e9b\u6d41\u6d3e\u4e2d\u5c0d Hegel \u9ad4\u7cfb\u7684\u7c21\u5316\u8af7\u523a\uff1b\u800c\u4e14\u9084\u6a19\u8a8c\u8457\u6230\u5f8c\u6cd5\u570b\u601d\u60f3\u4e2d Hegel \u9ad4\u7cfb\u7684\u8870\u843d\u3002\u5b83\u4e5f\u6a19\u8a8c\u8457Derrida \u89e3\u69cb\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u7368\u7279\u6f14\u8b8a\u3002Malabou \u5c07 Derrida \u5c0d \u00a0\u2018\u539f\u59cb\u66f8\u5beb arche-writing\u2019\u3001\u5716\u5f62\u9298\u6587\u548c \u00a0\u2018\u75d5\u8de1 trace\u2019 \u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u91cd\u9ede\u8f49\u5411\u5f62\u5f0f\u554f\u984c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f62\u5f0f\u5728\u89e3\u69cb\u4e2d\u5016\u5b58\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5728\u8d85\u8d8a\u4efb\u4f55\u908f\u8f2f\u6216\u81ea\u6211\u8a8d\u540c\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u6301\u7e8c\u5b58\u5728\u6216\u8f49\u8b8a\u6216\u5b58\u5728 (Ian James, \u201cThe New French Philosophy (2012)<\/em><\/a>\u201d: p 85 )\u3002Derrida \u672c\u4eba\u5c0d\u9019\u7a2e\u5c0d\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u95dc\u6ce8\u6301\u61f7\u7591\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u91cd\u65b0\u5f15\u5165\u4e00\u500b\u66f4\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u7bc4\u7587\uff0c\u4e26\u6709\u56de\u6b78\u5b58\u5728\u908f\u8f2f\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u4e5f\u8a31\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u7a2e\u5f37\u8abf\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u7684\u8f49\u8b8a\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u6982\u5ff5\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u7d93\u9a57\u5f62\u5f0f\u5982\u4f55\u76f8\u4e92\u5851\u9020\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8cea\u7591\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0cMalabou \u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u7d66\u4e88\u548c\u63a5\u53d7\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5979\u5f9e Hegel \u7684\u95b1\u8b80\u4e2d\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u542b\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c \u201c\u7d93\u9a57\u8207\u7406\u6027\u4e4b\u9593\u76f8\u4e92\u7d66\u4e88\u5f62\u5f0f\u201d \uff08 \u201cThe Future of Hegel (2005)<\/em>\u201d \uff1ap 45 \uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9019\u88cf\u6240\u5c55\u958b\u7684\u95dc\u65bc\u7d93\u9a57\uff08\u6216\u6750\u6599\uff09\u548c\u7406\u6027\uff08\u6216\u5fc3\u9748\uff09\u4e4b\u9593\u5f62\u5f0f\u76f8\u4e92\u6350\u8d08\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u7121\u7591\u662f \u201cThe Future of Hegel (2005)<\/em>\u201d \u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5f9e Catherine Malabou \u54f2\u5b78\u5beb\u4f5c\u7684\u6700\u521d\u968e\u6bb5\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u70ba\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u751f\u7269\u9ad4\u7cfb\u548c\u610f\u8b58\u9ad4\u7cfb\uff08\u6216\u5979\u5f8c\u4f86\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u9ad4\u7cfb\u548c\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u9ad4\u7cfb\uff09\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u958b\u95e2\u4e86\u9053\u8def\u3002\u5728\u5979\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u4e3b\u8981\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0cMalabou \u5df2\u7d93\u80fd\u5920\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u500b\u4e8b\u5be6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff1a\u201c\u4eca\u5929\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5728\u7d30\u80de\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u548c\u795e\u7d93\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\u767c\u63ee\u4f5c\u7528\u4e26\u975e\u5076\u7136\u201d \uff08\u201cThe Future of Hegel (2005)<\/em>\u201d \uff1ap 192 \uff09\u3002\u9019\u88cf\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u898b\u89e3\u662f\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7cfb\u7d71\u3001\u4efb\u4f55\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u4efb\u4f55\u5b58\u5728\u5236\u5ea6\u662f\u5c01\u9589\u7684\u6216\u81ea\u7d66\u81ea\u8db3\u7684\u3002\u6240\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u672c\u8cea\u4e0a\u5c0d\u8207\u5b83\u5011\u5fc5\u7136\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u7cfb\u7d71\u3001\u5f62\u5f0f\u6216\u653f\u6b0a\u958b\u653e\u4e26\u53d7\u5176\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u78ba\u4fdd\u5b83\u5011\u59cb\u7d42\u5177\u6709\u4fee\u6539\u6216\u8f49\u8b8a\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u9019\u5305\u62ec\u5f9e\u4e00\u7a2e\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u3001\u6982\u5ff5\u6216\u7b26\u865f\u5f62\u5f0f\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u3001\u6982\u5ff5\u6216\u7b26\u865f\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u8f49\u63db\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u5230\u6982\u5ff5\u6216\u7b26\u865f\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u8f49\u63db\uff0c\u53cd\u4e4b\u4ea6\u7136\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f9e Catherine Malabou \u601d\u8003\u7684\u9019\u500b\u8d77\u59cb\u6642\u523b\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5979\u5f8c\u4f86\u5c0d\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u548c\u8868\u89c0\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u3001\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u7c21\u55ae\u5730\u5224\u65b7\u70ba\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u67d0\u7a2e\u8b8a\u9ad4\u3002\u76f8\u53cd \uff0c\u95dc\u9375\u7684\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u5f62\u5f0f\u88fd\u5ea6\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u53ef\u8f49\u8b8a\u6027\u548c\u904e\u6e21\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u96a8\u4e4b\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u662f\u5c0d\u54f2\u5b78\u6982\u5ff5\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u53ca\u5176\u8207\u4e00\u822c\u79d1\u5b78\u3001\u7279\u5225\u662f\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u8ad6\u8ff0\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u6839\u672c\u6027\u6539\u9020\u3002\u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u8aaa\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u653e\u5728\u6cd5\u570b\u54f2\u5b78\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u9577\u671f\u8ecc\u8de1\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8207\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7684\u63a5\u89f8\u662f\u54f2\u5b78\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5b58\u6709\u8ad6\u548c\u77e5\u8b58\u8ad6\u627f\u8afe\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u5728\u9019\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f15\u7528\u4ee5 F\u00e9lix Ravaisson \u7b49\u95dc\u9375\u4eba\u7269\u70ba\u4ee3\u8868\u7684 19 \u4e16\u7d00\u6cd5\u570b\u552f\u9748\u8ad6\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c0d\u751f\u6a5f\u8ad6\u7684\u627f\u8afe\u501f\u9452\u4e86\u7576\u6642\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u3002Ravaisson \u7684\u5b78\u751f Henri Bergson \u6279\u5224\u6027\u5730\u53c3\u8207\u4e86\u9054\u723e\u6587\u7406\u8ad6\u4ee5\u4ed6\u7684\u751f\u547d\u529b\u548c\u5275\u9020\u6027\u9032\u5316\u601d\u60f3\u70ba\u80cc\u666f\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\uff0c\u5982 Georges Canguilhem \uff0c\u4ed6\u662f 20 \u4e16\u7d00\u4e2d\u671f\u6cd5\u570b\u6700\u6709\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5c0d Foucault  \u548c 20 \u4e16\u7d00 60 \u5e74\u4ee3\u7d50\u69cb\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u95dc\u9375\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u91ab\u5b78\u79d1\u5b78\u3001\u7d30\u80de\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e26\u62d2\u7d55\u63a5\u53d7\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u4e2d\u8f03\u666e\u904d\u7684\u6a5f\u68b0\u8ad6\u6216\u9084\u539f\u8ad6\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5728 Canguilhem\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e00\u5927\u6279\u6216\u591a\u6216\u5c11\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u6cd5\u570b\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u601d\u60f3\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u6642\u523b\u90fd\u5c07\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6216\u89e3\u91cb\u7f6e\u65bc\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 Gilles Deleuze \u548c Henri Atlan\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f15\u7528\u8a31\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u61c9\u8a72\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u662f\uff0cMalabou \u6700\u521d\u5c0d\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u548c\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u53c3\u8207\u7d55\u4e0d\u662f\u908a\u7de3\u6216\u7368\u7279\u7684\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f4d\u65bc\u73fe\u4ee3\u6cd5\u570b\u54f2\u5b78\u50b3\u7d71\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u975e\u5e38\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u9a5a\u8a1d\u7684\u662f\uff0cCatherine Malabou \u5f9e\u4e00\u500b\u975e\u5e38\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u5f8c\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u548c\u5f8c\u89e3\u69cb\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u548c\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5f9e\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u8207\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u548c\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u4e0d\u76f8\u5bb9\u6216\u5c0d\u7acb\u3002\u4f5c\u70ba Derrida \u89e3\u69cb\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u7368\u7279\u6f14\u8b8a\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u6703\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u548c\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u65b9\u9762\u6295\u5165\u5982\u6b64\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8cc7\u91d1\u3002\u50cf Deleuze \u9019\u6a23\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u662f\u5728 Bergson \u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u4e26\u6df1\u53d7 Bergson \u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u5df2\u7d93\u7ad9\u5728\u5c0d\u751f\u7269\u79d1\u5b78\u9032\u884c\u54f2\u5b78\u56de\u61c9\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\uff0c\u800cDerrida\uff0c\u5176\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u690d\u6839\u65bc\u4ed6\u5c0d Edmund Husserl \u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u7684\u7d30\u7dfb\u95b1\u8b80\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u8207\u5be6\u8b49\u79d1\u5b78\u63a2\u7a76\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u9019\u662f\u56e0\u70ba Husserl \u672c\u4eba\u662f\u5728\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u7684\u65b0Kant \u4e3b\u7fa9\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u4ed6\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u614b\u5ea6\u7684\u61f8\u7f6e\u3002\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u601d\u60f3\u4e0d\u61c9\u5c07\u6211\u5011\u5468\u570d\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u8996\u70ba\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u7d66\u5b9a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9700\u8981\u9996\u5148\u61f8\u7f6e\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u7c21\u55ae\u73fe\u5be6\u7684\u5e38\u8b58\u6027\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e26\u8cea\u7591\u5b83\u5011\u5728\u884c\u70ba\u4e2d\u548c\u900f\u904e\u884c\u70ba\u69cb\u6210\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cHusserl \u601d\u60f3\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5148\u9a57\u7684\u63a2\u7a76\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b83\u8a62\u554f\u4e8b\u7269\uff08\u73fe\u8c61\uff09\u5411\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\u6216\u8868\u73fe\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8207 Kant \u7684\u5148\u9a57\u54f2\u5b78\u6709\u8457\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u8840\u7d71\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5c31\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u65b9\u6cd5\u7d55\u4e0d\u53cd\u5c0d\u79d1\u5b78\uff08\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0cHusserl \u548c Kant \u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u8a66\u5716\u70ba\u79d1\u5b78\u77e5\u8b58\u5960\u5b9a\u66f4\u5805\u5be6\u548c\u666e\u904d\u7684\u57fa\u790e\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u8207\u90a3\u4e9b\u4ee5\u81ea\u8eab\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u8ad6\u8ff0\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u3002Derrida \u5728\u5176\u8077\u696d\u751f\u6daf\u4e4b\u521d\u5c0d Husserl \u7684\u7d30\u8b80\uff0c\u5c0d\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u5728\u5834\u3001\u610f\u5411\u610f\u8b58\u548c\u611f\u89ba\u69cb\u6210\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u6027\u548c\u540c\u4e00\u6027\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u69cb\u601d\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u70ba\u5f8c\u4f86\u89e3\u69cb\u6027\u601d\u7dad\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u958b\u95e2\u4e86\u9053\u8def\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cDerrida \u7684\u89e3\u69cb\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8207 Kant \u4e3b\u7fa9\u548c Husserl \u5148\u9a57\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u907a\u7522\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u95dc\uff0cCatherine Malabou \u672c\u4eba\u5c07\u5728\u672c\u66f8\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6587\u7ae0\u548c\u5979\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u8cea\u7591\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u5979\u5728\u5979\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u8457\u4f5c \u201cBefore tomorrow: epigenesis and rationality (2016)<\/a><\/em>\u201d \u4e2d\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u90a3\u6a23 \uff0c\u5728\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u4e2d\uff0cKant \u672c\u4eba\u88ab\u4ed4\u7d30\u95b1\u8b80\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u7576\u4ee3\u8868\u89c0\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u53ca\u5176\u5c0d\u795e\u7d93\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u201c\u795e\u7d93\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u89c0\u9ede\u53ea\u662f\u62b9\u53bb\u4e86\u5148\u9a57\u201d \uff08 \u201cBefore tomorrow: epigenesis and rationality (2016)<\/em>\u201d \uff1ap 152 \uff09\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u5c07\u5148\u9a57\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u6216\u6e96\u5148\u9a57\u5fb7\u91cc\u9054\u89e3\u69cb\u601d\u60f3\u8207\u751f\u7269\u79d1\u5b78\u5982\u6b64\u7dca\u5bc6\u5730\u7d50\u5408\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\u554f\u984c\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u65bc\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ea\u662f\u76f8\u4e92\u6392\u65a5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u532f\u96c6\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ee5\u4efb\u4f55\u54f2\u5b78\u4e0a\u5408\u7406\u6216\u9023\u8cab\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u9032\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Husserl \u81f3\u5c11\u8a66\u5716\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u73fe\u8c61\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u500b\u5148\u9a57\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u78ba\u4fdd\u79d1\u5b78\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u800c Heidegger \u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u7fa9\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u548c\u5c0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u8207\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u6216\u751f\u7269\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u5c0d\u610f\u8b58\u548c\u4e16\u4fd7\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u662f\u6df1\u523b\u5c0d\u7acb\u7684\u3002\u66f4\u4ee4\u4eba\u9a5a\u8a1d\u7684\u662f\uff0cCatherine Malabou \u5728\u8207\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u63a5\u89f8\u7684\u66f4\u5ee3\u6cdb\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u5c0d Derrida \u89e3\u69cb\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u4e5f\u61c9\u8a72\u5728\u95dc\u65bc Heidegger \u5b58\u6709\u8ad6\u548c Heidegger \u5c0d\u5f62\u4e0a\u5b78\u7684\u7834\u58de\u6216\u514b\u670d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u767c\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Catherine Malabou \u5728\u5979\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u4e3b\u8981\u8457\u4f5c \u201cThe Heidegger Change (2011)<\/a><\/em>\u201d \u4e2d\u5c0d Heidegger \u7684\u89e3\u8b80\u5982\u6b64\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u548c\u7368\u7279\u4e4b\u8655\u5728\u65bc\uff0c\u5979\u5728\u67d0\u7a2e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u9055\u80cc\u4e86\u539f\u5247\u4f86\u89e3\u8b80 Heidegger \uff0c\u4e26\u5e0c\u671b\u4f7f\u4ed6\u8207\u4efb\u4f55\u73fe\u6709\u7684 \u2018Heideggerianism\u2019 \u7121\u95dc\u3002\u5728\u5c0d Heidegger \u7684\u89e3\u8b80\u4e2d\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e26\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u4ed6\u901a\u904e\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u5b58\u5728\u4f5c\u70ba\u6b64\u5728 Dasein \u7684 \u201c\u5728\u4e16\u5b58\u5728 being-in-the-world\u201d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5f8c\u4f86\u4f5c\u70ba \u201c\u5b58\u5728\u201d \u7684\u539f\u59cb\u7d66\u4e88\u6216\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c0d\u5f62\u4e0a\u5b78\u6216\u672c\u9ad4\u795e\u5b78\u7684\u514b\u670d\u548c\u6bc0\u6ec5 ( \u201cBeing and Time (2010)<\/a><\/em>\u201d)\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u9019\u88cf\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f Heidegger \u5f0f\u5c0d\u5f62\u4e0a\u5b78\u7684\u7834\u58de\u5411\u6211\u5011\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5c0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u672c\u9ad4\u795e\u5b78<\/a>\u7406\u89e3\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u8f49\u8b8a\u70ba\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u5b58\u6709\u8ad6\u5f62\u5f0f\u6216\u9ad4\u7cfb\u3002Malabou \u907f\u514d\u5c07 Heidegger \u81ea\u5df1\u5c0d\u5b58\u5728\u601d\u7dad\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u8868\u8ff0\u8996\u70ba\u76ee\u7684\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u800c\u5f8c\u5f62\u4e0a\u5b78\u5c07\u5176\u8996\u70ba\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u65b0\u958b\u7aef\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u5c07\u5176\u8996\u70ba\u601d\u60f3\u4eca\u5f8c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7e7c\u7e8c\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u7fd2\u8a9e\u3002\u5979\u5728\u89e3\u8b80 Heidegger \u4f5c\u70ba\u5b58\u6709\u8ad6\u8b8a\u9769\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u6642\u6240\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u8996\u91ce\u548c\u5716\u50cf\u8207\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e00\u6a23\u662f\u53ef\u5851\u7684\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u8f49\u8b8a\u3001\u8b8a\u5f62\u548c\u6539\u9769\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c \u201c\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u201d \u518d\u6b21\u6210\u70ba Catherine Malabou \u54f2\u5b78\u5beb\u4f5c\u7684\u6307\u5c0e\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u6838\u5fc3\u95dc\u6ce8\u9ede\uff0c\u800c Heidegger\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u88ab\u89e3\u8b80\u70ba\u5b58\u6709\u8ad6\u8b8a\u9769\u548c\u5b58\u5728\u9ad4\u5236\u53ef\u8f49\u8b8a\u6027\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u9019\u7a2e\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u8f49\u8b8a\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u601d\u8003\u7d93\u9a57\u6027\u8207\u7406\u667a\u6027\u6216\u751f\u7269\u6027\u8207\u8c61\u5fb5\u6027\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u904e\u6e21\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u61c9\u8a72\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u662f\uff0cMalabou \u5c0d Heidegger \u548c Hegel \u7684\u89e3\u8b80\u5c0d\u65bc\u5979\u5c07 Derrida \u89e3\u69cb\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4f4d\u70ba\u5f62\u5f0f\u554f\u984c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f62\u5f0f\u900f\u904e\u89e3\u69cb\u800c\u751f\u5b58\u6216\u8f49\u8b8a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5177\u6709\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6027\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u9084\u61c9\u8a72\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u8b80\u7269\u5c0d\u65bc\u5979\u5c07 Derrida \u601d\u60f3\u6253\u958b\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u3001\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u548c\u5f8c\u4f86\u7684\u8868\u89c0\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5177\u6709\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6027\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5728\u9019\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u958b\u5275\u6027\u8457\u4f5c \u201cWhat Should We Do with Our Brain? (2008)<\/em><\/a>\u201d \u4e5f\u8a31\u4e26\u975e\u5076\u7136\u3002  \u201cThe Heidegger Change (2011)<\/em>\u201d \u9996\u6b21\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u540c\u4e00\u5e74\u4ee5\u6cd5\u6587\u51fa\u7248 (2004)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

II<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u601d\u8003\u751f\u7269\u6027\u8207\u8c61\u5fb5\u6027\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u53ef\u8f49\u8b8a\u6027\u548c\u904e\u6e21\u6027\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u7121\u7591\u662f\u54f2\u5b78\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5011\u6d89\u53ca\u9577\u671f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5373\u5fc3\u9748\u8207\u8eab\u9ad4\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u66f4\u6e96\u78ba\u5730\u8aaa\uff0c\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u610f\u8b58\u8207\u5927\u8166\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u57fa\u790e\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u5fa9\u8208\u6fc0\u9032\u552f\u7269\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u5728\u9019\u88cf\u61f8\u800c\u672a\u6c7a\u3002\u540c\u6a23\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u767c\u5c55\u5f8c\u6b50\u9678\u81ea\u7136\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e4b\u985e\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027 ( Ian James\uff0c\u201cThe Technique Of Thought: Nancy, Laruelle, Malabou, And Stiegler After Naturalism(2019)<\/a><\/em>\u201d )\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u88cf\u7684\u5229\u5bb3\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u7576\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6027\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u500b\u4eba\u548c\u96c6\u9ad4\u8a8d\u540c\u3001\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8ad6\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u4ee5\u53ca\u6700\u7d42\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u793e\u6703\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5229\u5bb3\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e5f\u8a31\u5728\u8af8\u5982 \u201cThe new wounded: from neurosis to brain damage (2012)<\/a><\/em>\u201d \u4e4b\u985e\u7684\u66f8\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u9593\u63a5\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\uff0c\u8a72\u66f8\u8cea\u7591\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u7684\u7af6\u722d\u7bc4\u5f0f\u3001\u5b83\u5011\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u548c\u89e3\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca \u2018\u7834\u58de\u6027\u53ef\u5851\u6027 destructive plasticity\u2019 \u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u963f\u8332\u6d77\u9ed8\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u906d\u53d7\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u640d\u50b7\u4e2d\u660e\u986f\u53ef\u898b\u7684\u54c1\u8cea\u3002\u5728\u8cea\u7591\u751f\u7269\u9ad4\u548c\u5927\u8166\u751f\u547d\u6642\uff0cCatherine Malabou\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u5f9e\u672a\u9060\u96e2\u653f\u6cbb\u8003\u616e \uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u795e\u7d93\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u610f\u6db5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8207\u500b\u4eba\u548c\u96c6\u9ad4\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8ad6\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u554f\u984c\u7684\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u5c64\u9762\u4e0a\u88ab\u8fa8\u5225\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u53ef\u5851\u6027\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u795e\u7d93\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8ad6\u2014\u2014 \u9032\u5316\u7684\u3001\u907a\u50b3\u7684\u751a\u81f3\u74b0\u5883\u7684 \u2014\u2014 \u4e0d\u80fd\u6210\u70ba\u5851\u9020\u6211\u5011\u662f\u751a\u9ebc\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u6216\u5c07\u6210\u70ba\u751a\u9ebc\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u5247\u6216\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u5982\u679c\u69cb\u6210\u6211\u5011\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u610f\u8b58\u548c\u4ee5\u67d0\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u884c\u52d5\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5927\u8166\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u7d61\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u7d93\u6b77\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u8207\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u7a2e\u672c\u8cea\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u3002\u751f\u7269\u7d50\u69cb\u4ee5\u53ca\u610f\u8b58\u548c\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u591a\u7a2e\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u5c07\u5728\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u52d5\u614b\u4e2d\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u6350\u8d08\u548c\u63a5\u53d7\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u9019\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u70ba\u67d0\u7a2e\u4ee3\u7406\u6216\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\u63d0\u4f9b\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6c92\u6709\u5be6\u4f8b\u5f62\u5f0f\u7e3d\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u5b8c\u5168\u78ba\u5b9a\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u6216\u591a\u500b\u539f\u56e0\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\u3002Catherine Malabou \u5728 \u201cWhat Should We Do with Our Brain? (2008)<\/em><\/a>\u201d \u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8ad6\u9ede\u90fd\u5805\u5b9a\u5730\u6307\u5411\u9019\u500b\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u5979\u6700\u8fd1\u570d\u7e5e\u8457\u8868\u89c0\u767c\u751f\u554f\u984c\u548c\u8868\u89c0\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002(Catherine Malabou\uff0c\u201cBefore Tomorrow: Epigenesis and Rationality(<\/em>2016)\u201d ; Christopher Watkin\uff0c\u201cFrench Philosophy Today: New Figures of the Human in Badiou, Meillassoux, Malabou, Serres and Latour (2016)<\/a><\/em>\u201d)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u540c\u6642\uff0cCatherine Malabou \u95e1\u660e\u4e86 \u201c\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u201d \u5c0d\u65bc\u795e\u7d93\u7d50\u69cb\u3001\u793e\u6703\u7d50\u69cb\u548c\u7d44\u7e54\u7d50\u69cb\u554f\u984c\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u5979\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u4e2d\u4e0b\u534a\u8449\u63a7\u5236\u8ad6\u7cfb\u7d71\u548c\u96fb\u8166\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u8208\u8d77\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u666e\u904d\u50be\u5411\u65bc\u985e\u6bd4\u9019\u4e9b\u6280\u8853\u4f86\u7406\u89e3\u5927\u8166\u3002\u5c07\u5927\u8166\u7406\u89e3\u70ba\u4e00\u53f0\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u5668\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u8207\u8eab\u9ad4\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u6307\u63ee\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u5ef6\u7e8c\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u9577\u671f\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u7528\u6e90\u81ea\u6211\u5011\u5916\u90e8\u6280\u8853\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4f86\u95e1\u660e\u66f4\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u5167\u90e8\u751f\u7269\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u6216\u54f2\u5b78\u6982\u5ff5( Cornelius Borck\uff0c\u201cBrainwaves: A Cultural History of Electroencephalography(2018)<\/a><\/em>\u201d)\u3002Malabou \u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u5c0d\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u7db2\u7d61\u5316\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e26\u884c\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u9084\u6709\u66f4\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u5927\u8166\u4f5c\u70ba\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u547d\u4ee4\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u5f62\u50cf\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u548c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u671f\u5df2\u7d93\u904e\u6642\u4e86\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u767c\u5c55\u672c\u8eab\u8207\u7ba1\u7406\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u8208\u8d77\u4e26\u884c \uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7406\u8ad6\u540c\u6a23\u5f37\u8abf\u6b0a\u529b\u4e0b\u653e\u548c\u7d44\u7e54\u53c3\u8207\u6216\u6372\u5165\u3002Malabou \u5728\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u5927\u8166\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u6211\u5011\u5916\u5728\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e4b\u9593\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u93e1\u50cf\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u70ba\u7576\u4ee3\u795e\u7d93\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u79d1\u5b78\u548c\u665a\u671f\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7ba1\u7406\u7406\u8ad6\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u878d\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7576\u4eba\u5011\u518d\u6b21\u8003\u616e\u5230\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8ad6\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u7b49\u66f4\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u554f\u984c\u6b63\u5728\u767c\u63ee\u4f5c\u7528\u6642\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u98a8\u96aa\u5c31\u51f8\u986f\u51fa\u4f86\u4e86\u3002\u9019\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\uff0c\u5f9e\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u4e0a\u8b1b\uff0c\u8da8\u52e2\u7e3d\u662f\u8a34\u8af8\u751f\u7269\u7d50\u69cb\u4e26\u5c07\u5176\u5de5\u5177\u5316 \uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u81ea\u7136\u5316\u4e26\u56e0\u6b64\u4ee5\u672c\u8cea\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8b49\u660e\u6211\u5011\u5468\u570d\u7684\u793e\u6703\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u5408\u7406\u6027\u3002\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0cCatherine Malabou \u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u767c\u73fe\u7576\u4ee3\u7ba1\u7406\u7d44\u7e54\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5373\u52de\u52d5\u529b\u5728\u61c9\u5c0d\u5e02\u5834\u3001\u7d93\u6fdf\u529b\u91cf\u7b49\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u6642\u8981 \u201c\u9748\u6d3b flexible\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u5c0d\u751f\u7269\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u7684\u632a\u7528\u3002\u9748\u6d3b\u6027\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u610f\u5473\u8457\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u5851\u9020\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4ee5\u9069\u61c9\u665a\u671f\u73fe\u4ee3\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u751f\u7522\u548c\u6d88\u8cbb\u7684\u5ba2\u89c0\u5e02\u5834\u529b\u91cf\u5171\u540c\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u65bd\u52a0\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u8981\u6c42\u548c\u58d3\u529b\u3002\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c0d\u9748\u6d3b\u6027\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5d4c\u5165\u5728\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u795e\u7d93\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u7576\u4ee3\u5f62\u8c61\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u7576\u4ee3\u5f62\u8c61\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u878d\u5408\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7d14\u7cb9\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u653f\u6cbb\u6216\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9748\u6d3b\u6027\u8a9e\u8a00\u5805\u6301\u5c0d\u5916\u90e8\u5f37\u52a0\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u88ab\u52d5\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u5ffd\u8996\u6216\u58d3\u5236\u7684\u662f\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u54c1\u8cea\uff0c\u5373\uff08 \u6b63\u5982 Malabou \u4e0d\u65b7\u91cd\u7533\u7684\u90a3\u6a23 \uff09\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u63a5\u53d7\u548c\u7d66\u4e88\u3002Malabou \u7684\u7b56\u7565\u662f\uff0c\u4ee5\u67d0\u7a2e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u722d\u8ad6\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u5b8c\u5168\u7406\u89e3\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u548c\u793e\u6703\u653f\u6cbb\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u7a2e\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u62b5\u6297\u6211\u5011\u7576\u524d\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u7a4d\u6975\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e26\u5275\u5efa\u65b0\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u9060\u975e\u5fc5\u9808\u5c07\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u5851\u9020\u6210\u793e\u6703\u548c\u7d93\u6fdf\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u8207\u751f\u7269\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u985e\u6bd4\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u548c\u7d93\u6fdf\u7d50\u69cb\u6703\u8a66\u5716\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u5f37\u52a0\u70ba\u67d0\u7a2e \u2018\u81ea\u7136 natural\u2019 \u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u70ba\u80af\u5b9a\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u52d5\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u66f4\u65b0\u6216\u8f49\u8b8a\u500b\u9ad4\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u900f\u904e\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0cHegel \u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u548c Catherine Malabou \u8077\u696d\u751f\u6daf\u65e9\u671f\u5c0d Hegel \u7684\u91cd\u8b80\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5c0d\u610f\u8b58\u3001\u4e3b\u9ad4\u6027\u6216\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u5851\u9020\u7684\u5f37\u8abf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5979\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u9ad4\u73fe\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

III<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u201d \u6982\u5ff5\u5411\u4e0d\u540c\u9818\u57df\u7684\u5be9\u554f\u548c\u63a2\u7a76\u958b\u653e\u7684\u591a\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u53cd\u6620\u5728\u672c\u66f8\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u5ee3\u5ea6\u548c\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u4e2d\u3002\u672c\u66f8\u5206\u70ba\u56db\u500b\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e\u591a\u6a23\u6027\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u6700\u521d\u5728\u5176\u9818\u57df\u3001\u7bc4\u570d\u548c\u8de8\u5b78\u79d1\u5ee3\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4ee4\u4eba\u754f\u61fc\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6bcf\u500b\u90e8\u5206\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5171\u9cf4\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u9023\u8cab\u7684\u8868\u9054\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206 (Philosophical Heritages) \u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u8cea\u7591\u4e86 \u201c\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u201d \u5728 Catherine Malabou \u54f2\u5b78\u907a\u7522\u4e2d\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\uff0cMalabou \u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u907a\u7522\u662f\u6b50\u6d32\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u7684\u7d93\u5178\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec Derrida\u3001Levinas\u3001Lyotard\u3001Hegel\u3001Kant\u3001Freud \u548c Spinoza\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u6d89\u53ca\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u9818\u57df\u4ee5\u53ca\u907a\u50b3\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u4e00\u7a2e\u5141\u8a31\u54f2\u5b78\u8207\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u8cea\u7591\u548c\u601d\u8003\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u9032\u884c\u3002\u9019\u88cf\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u5148\u9a57\u5728\u54f2\u5b78\u601d\u7dad\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u601d\u60f3\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u7684\u7d42\u6975\u689d\u4ef6\uff09\u4ee5\u53caMalabou \u7684\u8ad6\u8b49\uff0c\u5373\u5148\u9a57\u7121\u8ad6\u5982\u4f55\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5167\u5728\u7684\u6216\u4e0d\u8b8a\u7684\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5b83\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7269\u8cea\u5be6\u4f8b\u4e00\u65e6\u6613\u65bc\u8f49\u5316\u4e26\u80fd\u5920\u6574\u5408\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u6216\u8868\u89c0\u907a\u50b3\u767c\u80b2\u3002\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u7576\u4ee3\u54f2\u5b78\u8faf\u8ad6\u4e2d\u8a66\u5716\u62cb\u68c4\u6216\u653e\u68c4\u5148\u9a57\u601d\u60f3\u6642\u523b\u7684\u5617\u8a66\u88ab\u8b49\u660e\u5f80\u597d\u88cf\u8aaa\u662f\u6709\u554f\u984c\u7684\uff0c\u5f80\u58de\u4e86\u8aaa\u662f\u7ad9\u4e0d\u4f4f\u8173\u7684\u3002(Quentin Meillassoux\uff0c\u201cAfter finitude: an essay on the necessity of contingency (2009)<\/a><\/em>\u201d)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206 (Masks) \u63a2\u8a0e\u4e86\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u904b\u4f5c\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u64f4\u5927\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7bc4\u570d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u53c3\u8207\u751f\u547d\u653f\u6cbb\u5b78\u8ad6\u8ff0\u6642\uff0cCatherine Malabou \u95e1\u660e\u4e86\u751f\u7269\u73fe\u50cf\u5728\u5c0d\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u4e2d\u7684\u52d5\u614b\u6f14\u5316\u3002\u5728\u9019\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5979\u91cd\u65b0\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u6c7a\u5fc3\u53ca\u5176\u653f\u6cbb\u7dad\u5ea6\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u8b93\u4eba\u56de\u60f3\u8d77\u4e0a\u9762\u5c0d\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002\u5979\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u653f\u6cbb\u6240\u9810\u8a2d\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5f62\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u70ba\u4e86\u4fc3\u9032\u548c\u652f\u6301\u6b0a\u529b\u6a5f\u88fd\u800c\u88ab\u9223\u5316\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u5316\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u8ad6\u8ff0\u3002Malabou \u5c0d\u795e\u7d93\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u548c\u8868\u89c0\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u7684\u601d\u8003\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5c0d\u751f\u7269\u751f\u547d\u548c\u80fd\u52d5\u6027\u7684\u5168\u65b0\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u66f4\u958b\u653e\u548c\u6d41\u52d5\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u548c\u751f\u7269\u751f\u547d\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u986f\u793a\u4e86\u751f\u7269\u751f\u547d\u5728\u591a\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u62b5\u5236\u6b0a\u529b\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u5316\u548c\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u4fb5\u5360\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u5076\u7136\u7684\u4e3b\u6b0a\u5efa\u69cb\uff08\u900f\u904e\u6b0a\u529b\u7684\u884c\u4f7f\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206 (Psyches, Brains, Cells) \u5c07\u5c0d\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u7406\u89e3\u56de\u6b78\u5230\u5c0d\u4e3b\u9ad4\u6027\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u4ee5\u64f4\u5927\u8cea\u7591\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u4e26\u7d0d\u5165\u7576\u4ee3\u7406\u8ad6\u8faf\u8ad6\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u66f4\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u554f\u984c\u3002Catherine Malabou \u5728\u9019\u88cf\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u7684\u7368\u5275\u6027\u518d\u6b21\u5728\u65bc\u5979\u5805\u6301\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u4ee5\u54f2\u5b78\u548c\u53cd\u601d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u53c3\u8207\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u548c\u8868\u89c0\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6700\u65b0\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5c07\u5b83\u5011\u8996\u70ba\u4e2d\u7acb\u6216\u6c92\u6709\u4e8b\u5148\u5d4c\u5165\u7684\u5047\u8a2d\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5047\u8a2d\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u662f\u958b\u653e\u7684\u53bb\u6311\u6230\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u5c0d\u7576\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u5168\u65b0\u548c\u6279\u5224\u6027\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u53c3\u8207\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b49\u660e\u200b\u200b\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u8feb\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u8cea\u7591\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f71\u97ff\u6211\u5011\u7576\u524d\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u8996\u91ce\uff1a\u518d\u6b21\u8207\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8ad6\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e5f\u8207\u6211\u5011\u7684\u96c6\u9ad4\u7406\u89e3\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u554f\u984c\u610f\u7fa9\u8207\u751f\u547d\u4e4b\u9593 \uff0c\u6216\u4eba\u985e\u8207\u975e\u4eba\u985e\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u754c\u7dda\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u66f8\u7b2c\u56db\u90e8\u5206 (: Destructive Forms) \u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u69cb\u6210\u4e86 Catherine Malabou \u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u8cea\u7591\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u5979\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u57fa\u790e\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u7684\u9670\u6697\u9762\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fc4\u4eca\u70ba\u6b62\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\u662f\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u7684\u751f\u7522\u6027\u3001\u8b8a\u9769\u6027\u548c \u2018\u81ea\u7531 freeing\u2019 \u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u88cf\u5c31\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u7684\u7834\u58de\u529b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7834\u58de\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u6e6e\u6ec5\u3001\u62b9\u9664\u4ee5\u53ca\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u7522\u751f\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u4e00\u76f4\u662f Hegel \u8faf\u8b49\u6cd5\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u76f4\u63a5\u9032\u5165\u4e86\u524d\u53f0\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u51fa\u73fe\u65b0\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u5148\u524d\u7684\u7d66\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\u90fd\u5fc5\u9808\u522a\u9664\u3002\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u7684\u63d0\u51fa\u8207 Malabou \u6240\u501f\u9452\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\uff08 Derrida \u548c Freud \uff09\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5f62\u5f0f\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u66f4\u666e\u904d\u5730\u8207\u5b58\u6709\u8ad6\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u610f\u7fa9\u6709\u95dc\u3002Malabou \u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709 \u2018\u53ef\u5851\u7206\u70b8 plastic explosion\u2019 \u4e4b\u985e\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4fdd\u8b49\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5275\u9020\u3001\u8f49\u8b8a\u6216\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u96a8\u4e4b\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u662f\u5f62\u5f0f\u672c\u8eab\u548c\u4e00\u822c\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5b58\u6709\u8ad6\u57fa\u790e\u6216\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u6bc0\u6ec5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7e3d\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u672c\u66f8 \u201cPlasticity: The Promise of Explosion<\/em>\u201d \u4e2d\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u54f2\u5b78\u9996\u5148\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u8cac\u4efb\u56de\u61c9\u6240\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5f62\u5f0f\u65e2\u8207\u5b83\u540c\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u53c8\u5728\u5b83\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u6216\u5730\u5e73\u7dda\u4e0a\u4f7f\u54f2\u5b78\u6210\u70ba\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5f62\u5f0f\u5c07\u662f\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5011\u4e5f\u662f\u751f\u7269\u7684\u3001\u793e\u6703\u7684\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u3001\u6587\u5316\u7684\u548c\u7f8e\u5b78\u7684\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u9650\u5236\u7684\u8cea\u7591\u4e2d\uff0c\u54f2\u5b78\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fa8\u5225\u66f4\u65b0\u3001\u8f49\u8b8a\u7684\u6f5b\u529b\u6216\u73fe\u5be6\u3002\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c \u201c\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u201d \u4e0d\u50c5\u6210\u70ba Catherine Malabou \u601d\u60f3\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u4e3b\u984c\u6216\u4e3b\u984c \uff0c\u4e5f\u6210\u70ba\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u904b\u4f5c\u3002\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u6240\u6709\u751f\u547d\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e26\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u5f62\u5f0f\u5f7c\u6b64\u5206\u958b\u6216\u5340\u5206\u7684\u908a\u754c\u3002\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u7269\u8cea\u548c\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u751f\u7269\u548c\u6587\u5316\u3001\u4eba\u985e\u548c\u975e\u4eba\u985e\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u5176\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\u548c\u7368\u7279\u6027\u4f86\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u9084\u5728\u65bc\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u95dc\u4fc2\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u5011\u5f62\u6210\u548c\u88ab\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u672c\u66f8\u6536\u9304\u4e86\u6cd5\u570b\u7576\u4ee3\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6 Catherine Malabou \u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u9078\u96c6\u548c\u672a\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u5c07\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u548c\u91ab\u5b78\u79d1\u5b78\u8207\u54f2\u5b78\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u7406\u8ad6\u53f2\u878d\u70ba\u4e00\u9ad4\u3002\u672c\u66f8\u5206\u70ba\u56db\u500b\u4e3b\u984c\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u5c55\u793a\u4e86 Malabou \u201c\u53ef\u5851\u6027 plasticity\u201d \u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8f2a\u5ed3\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u76f8\u95dc\u9818\u57df\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u9762\u5411\uff1a\u5f62\u4e0a\u5b78\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u5b78\u3001\u795e\u7d93\u5b78\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u548c\u7f8e\u5b78\u3002\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5c0d \u201c\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u201d \u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u5982\u4f55\u958b\u555f\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u570d\u7e5e\u50b3\u7d71\u3001\u5f62\u5f0f\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u3001\u5927\u8166\u3001\u4e3b\u9ad4\u6027\u3001\u5fc3\u9748\u3001\u751f\u547d\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u552f\u7269\u4e3b\u7fa9\u554f\u984c\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002Malabou \u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u7d50\u69cb\u4e3b\u7fa9\u89e3\u69cb\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u8a8d\u77e5\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u548c\u601d\u8fa8\u73fe\u5be6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e4b\u9593\u7368\u7279\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u4f46\u4e26\u4e0d\u8a8d\u540c\u5176\u4e2d\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u500b\u3002\u900f\u904e\u5c55\u793a\u9019\u4e9b\u5b78\u79d1\u6838\u5fc3\u7684 \u201c\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u201d \uff0cMalabou \u4f5c\u70ba\u5973\u6027\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e5f\u95e1\u660e\u4e86\u5728\u50b3\u7d71\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u7236\u6b0a\u6982\u5ff5\u4e2d \u201c\u6539\u8b8a\u5dee\u7570 change difference\u201d \u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3002 25 \u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5c55\u793a\u4e86 Catherine Malabou \u7684\u5168\u9762\u54f2\u5b78\u8a08\u756b\uff1a\u5176\u4e2d 17 \u7bc7\u662f\u5148\u524d\u767c\u8868\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c8 \u7bc7\u662f\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u3002 \u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5979\u7684 \u201c\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u201d \u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u8de8\u5b78\u79d1\u7bc4\u570d\u548c\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u7bc4\u570d \u5168\u9762\u5c55\u793a\u4e86 Malabou \u7684\u54f2\u5b78\uff0c\u5c07\u5979\u7684\u9805\u76ee\u5c55\u793a\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u9023\u8cab\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u4e3b\u984c\u548c\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u96c6\u5408 Catherine Malabou \u662f\u7576\u4eca\u6cd5\u570b\u7576\u4ee3\u54f2\u5b78\u9818\u57df\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u3001\u6700\u5177\u5275\u65b0\u6027\u7684\u667a\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5979\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u900f\u904e\u5c07\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u548c\u91ab\u5b78\u79d1\u5b78\u8207\u54f2\u5b78\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u7406\u8ad6\u53f2\u76f8\u7d50\u5408\uff0c\u95e1\u660e\u4e86 \u201c\u53ef\u5851\u6027 plasticity\u201d \u7684\u9023\u8cab\u6982\u5ff5\u3002 \u5728 \u201cPlasticity: The … Continue reading 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