{"id":9295,"date":"2024-08-13T07:17:50","date_gmt":"2024-08-13T07:17:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/?p=9295"},"modified":"2024-08-13T07:17:55","modified_gmt":"2024-08-13T07:17:55","slug":"ritual-how-seemingly-senseless-acts-make-life-worth-living","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/2024\/08\/13\/ritual-how-seemingly-senseless-acts-make-life-worth-living\/","title":{"rendered":"Ritual: How Seemingly Senseless Acts Make Life Worth Living"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f9e\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u5b97\u6559\uff0c\u800c\u81f3\u9ad4\u80b2\u6d3b\u52d5\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u7576\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u5404\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5100\u5f0f\u3002\u4eca\u5c46\u5967\u904b\u7684\u958b\u5e55\u5100\u5f0f\u66f4\u7a81\u986f\u4e86\u4eba\u985e\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u5100\u5f0f\u611f\uff0c\u4e26\u4e5f\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u5404\u7a2e\u7acb\u5834\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u722d\u8b70\u3002\u5100\u5f0f\u5230\u5e95\u65bc\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u662f\u751a\u9ebc\uff1f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5148\u9a45\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u5bb6\u5e36\u9818\u8b80\u8005\u8e0f\u4e0a\u4e00\u6bb5\u5f15\u4eba\u5165\u52dd\u3001\u7d93\u904e\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\uff0c\u7a7f\u8d8a\u4eba\u985e\u5100\u5f0f\u7684\u8c50\u5bcc\u639b\u6bef\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u6211\u5011\u6700\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u5982\u4f55\u4ee5\u53ca\u70ba\u4f55\u6210\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u6210\u529f\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u9a45\u52d5\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5100\u5f0f\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u6587\u5316\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u3001\u7576\u7136\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u7dda\u7d22\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u6096\u8ad6\uff1a\u4eba\u5011\u5c07\u5100\u5f0f\u8996\u70ba\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u4eba\u80fd\u89e3\u91cb\u70ba\u751a\u9ebc\u5b83\u5011\u5982\u6b64\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u986f\u7136\uff0c\u6beb\u7121\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u5100\u5f0f\u904d\u53ca\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u8a18\u8f09\u7684\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u5f9e\u63e1\u624b\u5230\u5492\u8a9e\uff0c\u5f9e\u6b3a\u8fb1\u5230\u904a\u884c\u3002\u5728\u6211\u5011\u5b78\u6703\u8015\u7a2e\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u77f3\u982d\u5bfa\u5edf\u88e1\u8209\u884c\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u5100\u5f0f\u548c\u5178\u79ae\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u5100\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u6bcf\u7a2e\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5e7e\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u4f86\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6c92\u6709\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u8b0e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728 \u201c<em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Ritual-Seemingly-Senseless-Worth-Living\/dp\/0316462403\">Ritual: How Seemingly Senseless Acts Make Life Worth Living<\/a><\/em>\u201d \u4e2d\uff0c\u63a2\u8def\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6 Dimitris Xygalatas \u5e36\u9818\u6211\u5011\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u9019\u500b\u9670\u6697\u9818\u57df\u9032\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u555f\u767c\u6027\u7684\u65c5\u884c\u3002\u6191\u85c9\u8457\u5c16\u7aef\u6280\u8853\u4e26\u501f\u9452\u5ee3\u6cdb\u5b78\u79d1\u7684\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5f37\u6709\u529b\u7684\u65b0\u8996\u89d2 \u3002\u5728\u751f\u65e5\u6d3e\u5c0d\u548c\u52a0\u5195\u5178\u79ae\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u9ed8\u9ed8\u7684\u7948\u79b1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u706b\u884c\u548c\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u6210\u5e74\u5100\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4ee4\u4eba\u773c\u82b1\u7e5a\u4e82\u7684\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u4e2d\uff0c\u5100\u5f0f\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u5c07\u6211\u5011\u806f\u7e6b\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u800c\u5fae\u5999\u7684\u6a5f\u5236 \u3002 \u201c<em>Ritual: How Seemingly Senseless Acts Make Life Worth Living<\/em>\u201d \u4e00\u66f8\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u5c0d\u65bc\u975e\u5c08\u696d\u8b80\u8005\u4f86\u8aaa\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">xxxxxxxxxx<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5100\u5f0f\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u6587\u5316\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u7dda\u7d22\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u6096\u8ad6\uff1a\u4eba\u5011\u5c07\u5100\u5f0f\u8996\u70ba\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u5c11\u4eba\u80fd\u89e3\u91cb\u70ba\u751a\u9ebc\u5b83\u5011\u5982\u6b64\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u986f\u7136\uff0c\u6beb\u7121\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u5100\u5f0f\u904d\u53ca\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u8a18\u8f09\u7684\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u5f9e\u63e1\u624b\u5230\u5492\u8a9e\uff0c\u5f9e\u6b3a\u8fb1\u5230\u904a\u884c\u3002\u5728\u6211\u5011\u5b78\u6703\u8015\u7a2e\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u77f3\u982d\u5bfa\u5edf\u88e1\u8209\u884c\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u5100\u5f0f\u548c\u5100\u5f0f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5100\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u6bcf\u7a2e\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5e7e\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u4f86\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6c92\u6709\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u8b0e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728 \u201c<em>Ritual: How Seemingly Senseless Acts Make Life Worth Living<\/em>\u201d \u4e2d\uff0c\u5148\u9a45\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6 Dimitris Xygalatas \u5e36\u9818\u6211\u5011\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u9019\u500b\u9670\u6697\u9818\u57df\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u555f\u767c\u6027\u7684\u65c5\u884c\u3002\u6191\u85c9\u8457\u5c16\u7aef\u6280\u8853\u4e26\u501f\u9452\u773e\u591a\u5b78\u79d1\u7684\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5f37\u6709\u529b\u7684\u65b0\u8996\u89d2\u3002\u5728\u52a0\u5195\u5100\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u975c\u9ed8\u7948\u79b1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u8d70\u706b\u5100\u5f0f\u548c\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u6210\u5e74\u5100\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4ee4\u4eba\u773c\u82b1\u7e5a\u4e82\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u4e2d\uff0c\u5100\u5f0f\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u64ab\u6170\u3001\u8208\u596e\u3001\u5206\u88c2\u548c\u5718\u7d50\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u800c\u5fae\u5999\u7684\u6a5f\u5236\u3002\u4ed6\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u5100\u5f0f\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u662f\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u3002\u64c1\u62b1\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u5f7c\u6b64\u806f\u7e6b\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u751f\u547d\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u4e26\u767c\u73fe\u6211\u5011\u662f\u8ab0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u66f8\u4e2d\u63d0\u53ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Alejandro \u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e03\u5341\u4e09\u6b72\u7684\u8001\u4eba\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea\u4e00\u500b\u540d\u53eb San Pedro Manrique \u7684\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5c0f\u6751\u838a\u3002\u5f9e\u5341\u5e7e\u6b72\u8d77\uff0cAlejandro \u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6578\u5bb6\u4eba\u5c31\u4e00\u76f4\u53c3\u52a0\u7576\u5730\u7684\u706b\u884c\u5100\u5f0f\u3002\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c3\u52a0\u904e\u7121\u6578\u6b21\u706b\u884c\u5100\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u5834\u50cf\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u8209\u884c\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\u6fc0\u70c8\u3002\u8d85\u904e\u5169\u5678\u7684\u6a61\u6728\u88ab\u7528\u4f86\u7522\u751f\u8db3\u4ee5\u7194\u5316\u92c1\u7684\u706b\uff0c\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u80cc\u8457\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u8d64\u8173\u5728\u706b\u4e0a\u884c\u8d70\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4e2d\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u5e36\u8457\u5b69\u5b50\u3002\u4f46 Alejandro \u4e0d\u662f\u3002\u4ed6\u80cc\u8457\u7684\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u5f80\u5f80\u6bd4\u4ed6\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Alejandro \u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u706b\u884c\u8005\u611f\u5230\u975e\u5e38\u81ea\u8c6a\u3002\u4e94\u5341\u4e09\u5e74\u4f86\u4ed6\u6c92\u6709\u7f3a\u5e2d\u904e\u9019\u500b\u5100\u5f0f\u3002\u7576\u88ab\u554f\u4ed6\u662f\u5426\u6703\u505c\u4e0b\u4f86\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u8b8a\u5f97\u82e5\u6709\u6240\u601d\u3002\u505c\u9813\u4e86\u5f88\u9577\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201c\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u6211\u6703\u8001\u5230\u7121\u6cd5\u518d\u505a\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u7576\u90a3\u4e00\u5929\u5230\u4f86\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u6703\u53bb\u90a3\u88e1\uff1b\u6211\u6703\u5f85\u5728\u5bb6\u88e1\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u89c0\u770b\uff0c\u4f46\u7121\u6cd5\u53c3\u8207\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u6703\u5f9e\u9418\u6a13\u8df3\u4e0b\u53bb\u81ea\u6bba\u3002 \u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9694\u5e74\uff0c\u9ad4\u6aa2\u767c\u73fe Alejandro \u7684\u5fc3\u81df\u51fa\u73fe\u5fc3\u5f8b\u4e0d\u6574\u7684\u8de1\u8c61\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u91ab\u751f\u7981\u6b62\u4ed6\u8209\u884c\u5100\u5f0f\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u7121\u6cd5\u8d70\u904e\u706b\u5806\uff0c\u8001\u4eba\u4fe1\u5b88\u8afe\u8a00\uff0c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7576\u665a\u7559\u5728\u5bb6\u88e1\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u9019\u5c0d\u4ed6\u4f86\u8aaa\u5f88\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u80fd\u53c3\u52a0\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u4e0d\u6703\u53bb\u770b\u7159\u706b\u6b65\u9053\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5152\u5b50 Mamel \u537b\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u8a08\u5283\u3002\u90a3\u4e00\u5e74\u4f5c\u8005\u56de\u5230 San Pedro Manrique \u53c3\u52a0\u97f3\u6a02\u7bc0\u4e26\u88ab\u9080\u8acb\u53c3\u52a0\u904a\u884c\u968a\u4f0d\uff0c\u7576\u5730\u4eba\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u5e02\u653f\u5ef3\u5ee3\u5834\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u624b\u62c9\u624b\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u689d\u4eba\u93c8\uff0c\u6709\u7bc0\u594f\u5730\u5411\u5c71\u4e0a\u79fb\u52d5\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5230\u9054\u5e02\u653f\u5ef3\u5ee3\u5834\u5916\u6bbc\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u570d\u7e5e\u8457\u5e73\u5766\u571f\u5730\u7684\u9732\u5929\u5713\u5f62\u5287\u5834\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u570d\u7e5e\u8457\u67f4\u5806\u71c3\u71d2\u7684\u5e73\u5766\u571f\u5730\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5750\u5728 Mamel \u65c1\u908a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u624b\u7dca\u7dca\u5730\u63e1\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u7576\u4ed6\u5011\u63a5\u8fd1 Mamel \u7236\u89aa\u7684\u623f\u5b50\u6642\uff0c Mamel \u628a\u4f5c\u8005\u5f9e\u4eba\u93c8\u4e2d\u62c9\u4e86\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5f88\u9a5a\u8a1d Mamel \u7adf\u7136\u60f3\u96e2\u958b\u904a\u884c\u968a\u4f0d\uff0c\u4fbf\u554f\u5230\uff1a \u201c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u53bb\u54ea\u88e1\uff1f\u201d Mamel \u8aaa\uff1a \u201c\u4f60\u6703\u770b\u5230\u7684\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u8d70\u9032 Alejandro \u7684\u623f\u5b50\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u4ed6\u5750\u5728\u7a97\u908a\u3002 Alejandro \u62ac\u8d77\u982d\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u4f5c\u8005\u8207\u4ed6\u7684\u5152\u5b50\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5f88\u9a5a\u8a1d\u3002Mamel \u7ad9\u5728\u7236\u89aa\u9762\u524d\u5ba3\u5e03\uff1a \u201c\u7238\u7238\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8d70\u4e0d\u4e86\u706b\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u5c31\u89aa\u81ea\u80cc\u4f60\u8d70\u904e\u706b\u3002\u201d\u8001\u4eba\u6c92\u6709\u8aaa\u8a71\u3002\u4ed6\u53ea\u662f\u7ad9\u8d77\u4f86\u64c1\u62b1\u4e86\u5152\u5b50\uff0c\u773c\u88cf\u6eff\u662f\u6dda\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u90a3\u5929\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c\u7576 Alejandro \u722c\u4e0a Mamel \u7684\u80cc\u90e8\u6642\uff0c\u4eba\u7fa3\u9f13\u638c\u3002\u7576\u4ed6\u7684\u5152\u5b50\u5e36\u8457\u4ed6\u9081\u8457\u5c0f\u800c\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u6b65\u4f10\u7a7f\u904e\u706b\u7130\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u50cf\u5b54\u96c0\u4e00\u6a23\u9a55\u50b2\u3002\u5168\u6751\u4eba\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u6b61\u547c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\u4e5f\u7d1b\u7d1b\u4e0a\u524d\u64c1\u62b1\u3002\u4f46 Alejandro \u9084\u6c92\u8aaa\u5b8c\u3002\u4ed6\u731b\u5730\u4e00\u63ee\u624b\uff0c\u8b93\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u505c\u4e0b\u4e86\u8173\u6b65\u3002\u7576\u4ed6\u8f49\u8eab\u518d\u6b21\u9762\u5c0d\u706b\u7130\u6642\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u5012\u5438\u4e86\u4e00\u53e3\u6c23\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u7684\u610f\u5716\u3002\u4ed6\u5411\u524d\u8d70\u4e86\u5169\u6b65\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u958b\u59cb\u8dfa\u8173\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u7b11\u5bb9\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\uff0c\u81c9\u8272\u986f\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u56b4\u8085\u3002\u4ed6\u5168\u795e\u8cab\u6ce8\u5730\u76ef\u8457\u706b\u7130\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u4ed6\u8a66\u5716\u7528\u610f\u5fd7\u8b93\u5b83\u5c48\u670d\u3002\u4ed6\u6beb\u4e0d\u7336\u8c6b\u5730\u958b\u59cb\u5728\u71be\u71b1\u7684\u9918\u71fc\u4e0a\u884c\u8d70\u3002\u904e\u4e86\u4e00\u6703\u5152\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f97\u610f\u6d0b\u6d0b\u5730\u5f9e\u706b\u5751\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u908a\u8d70\u4e86\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u4eba\u7fa3\u73fe\u5728\u8b8a\u5f97\u72c2\u71b1\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u8d70\u706b\u8005\u90fd\u5c0d\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\u8b9a\u63da\u548c\u795d\u8cc0 \u2014\u2014 \u9664\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u60c5\u9858\u7684\u5fae\u7b11\u4e2d\u6d41\u9732\u51fa\u4e0d\u6eff\u548c\u81ea\u8c6a\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u3002\u7576\u4f5c\u8005\u554f Alejandro \u70ba\u751a\u9ebc\u6c7a\u5b9a\u9055\u6297\u91ab\u751f\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201c\u91ab\u751f\u8aaa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u9032\u884c\u8d70\u706b\u5100\u5f0f\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u5fc3\u81df\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u767c\u751f\u4e00\u4e9b\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4e0d\u9032\u884c\u5100\u5f0f\u7684\u8a71\u6211\u7684\u5fc3\u6703\u767c\u751f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e8b\u55ce\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0cAlejandro \u8a8d\u70ba\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6c92\u6709\u751a\u9ebc\u6bd4\u9019\u500b\u5100\u5f0f\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u591a\u6b21\u8aaa\uff1a\u9019\u662f\u4ed6\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4f46\u7576\u554f\u4ed6\u70ba\u751a\u9ebc\u5100\u5f0f\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5982\u6b64\u91cd\u8981\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5f88\u56f0\u60d1\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u7121\u8a00\u4ee5\u5c0d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201c\u6211\u5011\u70ba\u751a\u9ebc\u9019\u9ebc\u505a\uff1f \u2026\u2026\u597d\u5427\uff0c\u6211\u771f\u7684\u4e0d\u80fd\u8aaa\u70ba\u751a\u9ebc\u3002\u6211\u60f3\u9019\u662f\u6211\u5f9e\u5c0f\u5c31\u898b\u904e\u7684\u6771\u897f \u3002\u6211\u7684\u7236\u89aa\u505a\u5230\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u7956\u7236\u505a\u5230\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f9e\u6211\u9084\u662f\u500b\u5c0f\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u6642\u5019\u8d77\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u4e00\u76f4\u60f3\u8de8\u8d8a\u90a3\u628a\u706b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7576\u4ed6\u5011\u554f\u4eba\u5011\u70ba\u751a\u9ebc\u8981\u8209\u884c\u5100\u5f0f\u6642\uff0c\u6700\u5178\u578b\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u662f\u56f0\u60d1\u7684\u8868\u60c5\u3001\u9577\u6642\u9593\u7684\u505c\u9813\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u7684\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u662f\u751a\u9ebc\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u70ba\u751a\u9ebc\u8981\u8209\u884c\u5100\u5f0f\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u53ea\u662f\u505a\u4ed6\u5011\u3002\u9019\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u6240\u505a\u7684\u3002\u201d\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u5100\u5f0f\u6096\u8ad6\uff1a\u4eba\u5011\u7d93\u5e38\u767c\u8a93\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5100\u5f0f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u4ed6\u5011\u4e26\u4e0d\u7e3d\u662f\u77e5\u9053\u70ba\u751a\u9ebc\u5b83\u5011\u5982\u6b64\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5b83\u5011\u662f\u6b77\u53f2\u60a0\u4e45\u7684\u4e4b\u5916\u3002\u5100\u5f0f\u770b\u4f3c\u6beb\u7121\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u537b\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u771f\u6b63\u91cd\u8981\u548c\u795e\u8056\u7684\u6771\u897f\u3002\u4f46\u5c31\u50cf\u4eba\u985e\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e2d\u5176\u4ed6\u5177\u6709\u6df1\u9060\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u9818\u57df\u4e00\u6a23 \u2014\u2014 \u4f8b\u5982\u97f3\u6a02\u3001\u85dd\u8853\u6216\u9ad4\u80b2 \u2014\u2014 \u6700\u521d\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u5947\u602a\u6216\u5f92\u52de\u7684\u6771\u897f\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5177\u6709\u8b8a\u9769\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;-<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u5c0d Steven Pinker \u7684 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Enlightenment-Now-Science-Humanism-Progress\/dp\/0143111388\/ref=sr_1_1?crid=1HLM730O0MZVA&amp;dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.ESTkpTkG8N_KVljW2rWvvqVHexeW8NunOMuKfh-lnL2BbAEMP2VA8i9TTqni20GP7ImqNDT0nVymbzpVvkgfCNaUGwB8eU2cDL7Hj99sUOLRmtOpqmQfOXj3yWrWbiW_zl_jgB4A7mGDdV8j5uP0gRJ0Of3t3HU4k0aJjJGp4_s._rk6OxOqW1kR9FwzguCvmt7uozGh_ZmsQxbheOnBA50&amp;dib_tag=se&amp;keywords=Enlightenment+Now%3A+The+Case+for+Reason%2C+Science%2C+Humanism%2C+and+Progress&amp;qid=1723532295&amp;s=books&amp;sprefix=enlightenment+now+the+case+for+reason%2C+science%2C+humanism%2C+and+progress+%2Cstripbooks%2C491&amp;sr=1-1\">Enlightenment Now: The Case for Reason, Science, Humanism, and Progress <\/a>(2018) \u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/magazine\/archive\/2018\/04\/steven-pinker-enlightenment-now\/554054\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8a55\u8ad6<\/a>\u4e2d\uff0cAlison Gopnik \u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u7406\u6027\u3001\u7406\u6027\u5316\u4ee5\u53ca\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u4eba\u6587\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4f5c\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u9032\u6b65\u7684\u539f\u5247\u662f\u4e0d\u5920\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u555f\u8499\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\u5c0e\u81f4\u500b\u9ad4\u7121\u79c1\u5730\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u500b\u9ad4\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u653e\u68c4\u4e86\u6709\u5229\u65bc\u5275\u9020\u548c\u57f9\u990a\u516c\u5171\u4f9d\u6200\u7684 \u201c\u627f\u8afe\u6a5f\u5236 commitment mechanisms\u201d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cGopnik \u8072\u7a31\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u4fc3\u9032\u89aa\u5c6c\u7fa3\u9ad4\u6210\u54e1\u3001\u670b\u53cb\u548c\u7576\u5730\u793e\u5340\u6210\u54e1\u4e4b\u9593\u806f\u7e6b\u7684 \u201c\u627f\u8afe\u6a5f\u5236\u201d \u8207\u90a3\u4e9b\u652f\u6301\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u7a2e\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u548c\u504f\u57f7\u7b49\u7834\u58de\u6027\u50be\u5411\u7684\u6a5f\u5236\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5979\u5c0d \u201c\u5c0f\u93ae\u50f9\u503c\u201d \u4e2d\u9ad4\u73fe\u7684\u60c5\u611f \u201c\u627f\u8afe\u6a5f\u5236\u201d \u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u662f\u5c0d \u201c<em>Ritual: How Seemingly Senseless Acts Make Life Worth Living<\/em>\u201d \u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\u8a66\u5716\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4eba\u985e \u201c\u6975\u7aef extreme\u201d \u5100\u5f0f\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u52d5\u6a5f\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u8a8d\u53ef\u3002\u7576\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u6307\u51fa\u4eba\u985e\u9032\u6b65\u7684\u5a01\u8105\u548c\u5fc5\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u6642\uff0cGopnik \u5c0d\u4fc3\u9032\u4eba\u985e\u9032\u6b65\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u4f9d\u6200\u7684\u770b\u4f3c\u4e16\u4fd7\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u8207\u89e3\u91cb\u5b78\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u5bb6\uff08\u4f8b\u5982 Dimitris Xygalatas \uff09\u548c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728 \u201c<em>Ritual: How Seemingly Senseless Acts Make Life Worth Living<\/em>\u201d \u4e2d\uff0c\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u8ad6\u627f\u8afe\u88ab\u7528\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb \u201c\u6975\u7aef\u201d \u5100\u5f0f\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u5176\u52d5\u6a5f\u63a8\u5ee3\u5230\u6240\u6709\u5100\u5f0f\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u8a66\u5716\u5229\u7528\u4eba\u985e\u751f\u7269\u884c\u70ba\u6578\u64da\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5fc3\u7387\u8b8a\u7570\u6027\uff09\u7684\u6536\u96c6\uff0c\u5c07\u4e00\u7a2e \u00c9mile Durkheim \u5f0f\u7684\u5100\u5f0f\u89e3\u91cb\u5f37\u884c\u585e\u9032&nbsp;\u201c\u5171\u4eab\u60c5\u7dd2\u559a\u9192 shared emotional arousal\u201d&nbsp;\u7684\u6e96\u9032\u5316\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u793e\u6703\u9ecf\u5408\u5291\u3002\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u4e00\u652c\u5b50\u65b7\u8a00\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;\u201c\u5100\u5f0f\u662f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7d50\u69cb\u5316\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u9700\u8981\uff08\u6211\u5f37\u8abf\u7684\uff09\u525b\u6027\uff08\u5b83\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u59cb\u7d42\u4ee5\u300c\u6b63\u78ba\u300d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u57f7\u884c\uff09\u3001\u91cd\u8907\uff08\u4e00\u6b21\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u57f7\u884c\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u52d5\u4f5c\uff09\u548c\u5197\u9918\uff08\u5b83\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u6301\u7e8c\u5f88\u9577\u6642\u9593\uff09\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9810\u6e2c\u7684\u3002\u201d&nbsp; \uff08 p 81 \uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e5f\u8a31\u9019\u88f9\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff0c\u5100\u5f0f\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u5305\u62ec\u50f5\u5316\u3001\u91cd\u8907\u548c\u5197\u9918\uff08\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u5047\u8a2d\uff09\u3002\u96d6\u7136&nbsp;\u201c\u6b63\u78ba correct\u201d&nbsp;\u4e00\u8a5e\u5468\u570d\u7684\u5f15\u865f\u8868\u660e\u8207\u56b4\u683c\u7684&nbsp;\u201c\u8981\u6c42 requirement\u201d&nbsp;\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u96a8\u5f8c\u7684\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0\u7bc0 ( Glue ) \u4e2d\uff0c\u6558\u8ff0\u6de1\u5316\u4e86\u5148\u524d\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\uff0c\u5373\u7df4\u7fd2\u8005\u95dc\u65bc\u5100\u5f0f\u8868\u6f14\u7684\u65b7\u8a00\uff0c\u5373\u5b83\u5011\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u8b8a\u6210\u5e7e\u500b\u4e16\u4ee3\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u53cd\u4e8b\u5be6\u7684\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u91cd\u9ede\u662f\u9019\u500b\u5be6\u8e10\u8005\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u507d\u6b77\u53f2\u5730\u5805\u6301\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5100\u5f0f\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u7279\u6b8a\u985e\u578b\u7684\u793e\u6703\u9ecf\u5408\u5291\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;\u201c\u9019\u7a2e\u9023\u7e8c\u6027\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4ee5\u4e00\u5982\u65e2\u5f80\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u9032\u884c\u5100\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u6210\u70ba\u4e0d\u50c5\u6bd4\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u66f4\u5049\u5927\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u6bd4\u6211\u5011\u6574\u500b\u793e\u6703\u4e16\u754c\u66f4\u5049\u5927\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5c07\u6211\u5011\u8207\u4e00\u500b\u8d85\u8d8a\u5730\u9ede\u548c\u6642\u9593\u7684\u4f19\u4f34\u793e\u6703\u806f\u7e6b\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u201d&nbsp; \uff08 p 107 \uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f46\u7531\u65bc\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5c0d \u201c\u66f4\u5049\u5927\u7684\u4e8b\u7269 something greater\u201d \u548c \u201c\u806f\u7e6b connecting\u201d \u7684\u66f4\u7cbe\u78ba\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u5f88\u96e3\u77e5\u9053\u9019\u662f\u751a\u9ebc\u3002\u5145\u5176\u91cf\u4eba\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u8fce\u5408\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u6301\u7e8c\u6a21\u7cca\u7684 Durkheim \u8b2c\u8aa4\uff08\u00c9mile Durkheim\uff0c \u201c<em><a href=\"https:\/\/m.media-amazon.com\/images\/I\/91QcYP1mClL._AC_UL320_.jpg\">The Elementary Forms of the Religious Life (2012)<\/a><\/em>\u201d \uff09\uff0c\u5373\u53ea\u6709\u793e\u6703\u4e8b\u5be6\u624d\u80fd\u89e3\u91cb\u793e\u6703\u4e8b\u5be6 \u2014\u2014 \u7576\u7136\uff0c\u524d\u63d0\u662f \u201c\u793e\u6703\u4e8b\u5be6 social facts\u201d \u5305\u62ec\u5148\u9a57\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6c92\u6709\u660e\u78ba\u63d0\u53ca\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u95e1\u660e\u4efb\u4f55\u65b0\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ea\u662f\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6578\u64da\u9700\u8981\u89e3\u91cb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e \u201c\u5100\u5f0f\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76 scientific study of ritual\u201d \u4e2d\u6700\u666e\u904d\u7684\u662f\u5c0d\u975e\u4e16\u4fd7\u56e0\u679c\u5be6\u9ad4\u7684\u8a34\u6c42\uff1a\u793e\u6703\u4e8b\u5be6\u3001\u8d85\u9a57\u793e\u6703\u3001\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u90e8\u5206\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u7bc0\u594f\u3001\u5100\u5f0f\u793e\u6703\u9ecf\u5408\u5291 \u3001\u4eba\u985e\u539f\u59cb\u9700\u6c42\u3001\u5100\u5f0f\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u505a\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u8a66\u5716\u63a8\u9032\u5c0d\u5100\u5f0f\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u5047\u5b9a\u5176\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u7279\u5fb5 (\u96d6\u7136\u5176\u542b\u7fa9\u662f\uff0c\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u6771\u897f\u7b49\u540c\u65bc\u5177\u6709\u9032\u5316\u9069\u61c9\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u592a\u591a\u5100\u5f0f\u884c\u70ba\u5177\u6709\u5206\u88c2\u6027\u548c\u7834\u58de\u6027\u7684\u53cd\u4f8b\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u505a\u51fa\u9019\u4e00\u4e3b\u5f35\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5100\u5f0f\u7684\u597d\u8655\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u611f\u89ba\uff0c\u5b83\u8d85\u8d8a\u7a7a\u9593\u548c\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u5e6b\u52a9\u4fc3\u9032\u50b3\u627f\u6210\u529f\u3002)\uff0c\u4e26\u4f5c\u70ba\u966a\u896f\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u500b\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u6558\u8ff0\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u5100\u5f0f\u884c\u70ba\u662f\u6d6a\u8cbb\u7684\u3001\u8870\u9000\u7684\u3001\u975e\u7406\u6027\u7684\u548c\/\u6216\u7834\u58de\u6027\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u4e8c\u5206\u6cd5\u5df2\u7d93\u7522\u751f\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cJohn de Gruchy \u8003\u5bdf\u4e86\u5357\u975e\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6703\u5728\u570b\u5bb6\u9ee8\u7a2e\u65cf\u9694\u96e2\u653f\u5e9c\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4ed6\u4e3b\u8981\u64d4\u5fc3\u7684\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u9053\u5fb7 \u201c\u793e\u6703\u4fe1\u606f social message\u201d \u8207\u795e\u8056\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u8036\u7a4c\u548c\u6559\u6703\u7684\u6559\u7fa9\uff09\u7684\u5206\u96e2\u800c\u653e\u68c4\u4e86\u516c\u5171\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\uff08\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\u662f\u7531\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u795e\u5b78\u548c\u6559\u7fa9\u5021\u5c0e\u7684\uff09\uff08 <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Church-Struggle-Africa-Twenty-fifth-Anniversary\/dp\/0800637550\/ref=sr_1_1?crid=2Z78AHQWXR4BV&amp;dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.laSkDaGQpC2Wh_5TpX79Xg.MlbDvwVoll4uMCd10wIboF7LshHlNifQzWO0PMwmlN8&amp;dib_tag=se&amp;keywords=The+church+struggle+in+South+Africa+%281979%29&amp;qid=1723532398&amp;s=books&amp;sprefix=the+church+struggle+in+south+africa+1979+%2Cstripbooks%2C471&amp;sr=1-1\">The church struggle in South Africa (1979)<\/a><\/em>\uff0cp 204 \uff09\u3002\u4ee5\u61f7\u820a\u3001\u6e34\u671b\u751a\u81f3\u61a4\u6012\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5be9\u8996\u4e86\u6574\u500b\u975e\u6d32\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u5c0d\u975e\u6d32\u50b3\u7d71\u793e\u6703\u5b97\u6559\u502b\u7406\u7684\u4f9d\u8cf4\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u61a4\u6012\u662f\u91dd\u5c0d\uff08\u6216\u8aa4\u5c0e\uff09\u897f\u65b9\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u662f\u5c0d\u500b\u4eba\u8212\u9069\u548c\u5bcc\u88d5\u7684\u6e34\u671b\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u5c0e\u81f4\u500b\u4eba\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3002\u975e\u6d32\u4eba\u5728\u6240\u6709\u9818\u57df\uff08\u7d93\u6fdf\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u3001\u6cbb\u7406\u7b49\uff09\u63a5\u53d7\u897f\u65b9\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\uff0c\u7834\u58de\u4e86\u7576\u4ee3\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u8ff0\u4e2d\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u975e\u6d32\u9053\u5fb7\u7acb\u5834\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u9053\u5fb7\u7acb\u5834\u878d\u5165\u4e86\u300cubuntu\u300d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u975e\u6d32\u793e\u6703\u5b97\u6559\u502b\u7406\u9ad4\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f37\u8abf\u516c\u5171\u884c\u70ba\u548c\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\u70ba\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u8207\u897f\u65b9\u5728\u8a72\u793e\u5340\u4e2d\u7684\u7121\u79c1\u7cbe\u795e\u4e26\u5217\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u4ee5\u5c0d\u81f3\u9ad8\u7121\u4e0a\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3001\u7956\u5148\u548c\u795e\u9748\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\u70ba\u57fa\u790e (\u300cubuntu\u300d\u6e90\u81ea\u65bc\u975e\u6d32\u5f0f\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c0\u3002 \u5b83\u5f88\u96e3\u7528\u897f\u65b9\u8a9e\u8868\u9054\uff0c\u5b83\u8868\u8ff0\u4eba\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u70ba\u4eba\u7684\u7cbe\u9ad3\u3002 \u7576\u975e\u6d32\u4eba\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8b9a\u63da\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u6642\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u563f\uff0c\u5979\uff0f\u4ed6\u6709 ubuntu \u3002\u300d \u610f\u601d\u662f\u8aaa\u9019\u500b\u4eba\u6177\u6168\u3001\u597d\u5ba2\u3001\u53cb\u597d\u3001\u9ad4\u8cbc\u548c\u71b1\u60c5\uff0c\u4ed6\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u5206\u4eab\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u73fe\u5728\u53c8\u53cd\u6620\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u4eba\u5c0d\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u975e\u6d32\u5efa\u8a2d\u7684\u6297\u62d2\u4e2d\u3002)\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u5b89\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u3001\u53ef\u4fe1\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f9d\u8cf4\u76f4\u89c0\u4f46\u5ee3\u6cdb\u5171\u9cf4\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5be6\u9ad4\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u7bc0\u5f8b\uff09\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u7d55\u5c0d\u8d85\u4eba\u7684\u5929\u8ce6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u932f\u904e\u4e86\u53c3\u8207\u8207\u5100\u5f0f\u5316\u884c\u70ba\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u5f37\u5927\u7814\u7a76\u9805\u76ee\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u5373\u7531 Pierre Li\u00e9nard\u548c Pascal Boyer \u5728\u884c\u70ba\u548c\u8166\u79d1\u5b78\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u958b\u5275\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e36\u982d\u9032\u884c\u7684\u5100\u5f0f\u5316\u884c\u70ba\u7814\u7a76\uff08Pierre Li\u00e9nard and Pascal Boyer. \u201c<em><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/17918647\/\">Why Ritualized Behavior Precaution Systems and Action Parsing in Developmental, Pathological and Cultural Rituals<\/a><\/em>\u201d &amp; \u201c<em><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/12639693\/\">Religious thought and behaviour as by-products of brain function<\/a><\/em>\u201d\u00a0\uff09\u3002\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u672c\u932f\u5931\u985e\u4f3c\u6a5f\u6703\u7684\u66f8\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cBenjamin Ray \u932f\u904e\u4e86 \u201c\u8b58\u5225\u548c\u63cf\u8ff0\u5100\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7d71\u8981\u6c42\u5100\u5f0f\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u4ff1\u5099\u7684\u54c1\u8cea\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u53c3\u8207\u5100\u5f0f\u4e26\u6210\u529f\u5730\u9032\u884c\u5100\u5f0f\u201d\u00a0\uff08E. Thomas Lawson &amp; Robert N. McCauley\uff0c \u201c<em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Rethinking-Religion-Connecting-Cognition-Culture\/dp\/0521438063\/ref=sr_1_1?crid=1ACVCI1AMWCX4&amp;dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.6FrcdN8yJ9Iern3AVr1Icg.lCmWmpQVy9nU-JamCXwRbsIExI9lIxs-6b9tS9lmd_U&amp;dib_tag=se&amp;keywords=Rethinking+Religion%3A+Connecting+Cognition+and+Culture&amp;qid=1723532487&amp;s=books&amp;sprefix=rethinking+religion+connecting+cognition+and+culture+%2Cstripbooks%2C245&amp;sr=1-1\">Rethinking Religion: Connecting Cognition and Culture (1990)<\/a><\/em>\u201d\u00a0, p 53 \uff09\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u5f37\u8abf\u932f\u5931\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u662f\u6070\u7576\u7684\uff0c\u65e2\u56e0\u70ba\u932f\u5931\u6a5f\u6703\u7684\u7a69\u5065\u6027\uff0c\u53c8\u56e0\u70ba \u201c<em>Ritual: How Seemingly Senseless Acts Make Life Worth Living<\/em>\u201d \u4e2d\u6240\u8072\u7a31\u7684\u539f\u5275\u6027\u548c\u5ee3\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pascal Boyer \u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u8a08\u756b\u64f4\u5c55\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u7531\u5b78\u8005\u548c\u6a5f\u69cb\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u5168\u7403\u8de8\u5b78\u79d1\u806f\u76df\uff0c\u8a72\u806f\u76df\u5f9e\u82f1\u570b\u3001\u7f8e\u570b\u3001\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u3001\u5357\u975e\u7b49\u570b\u5bb6\u7372\u5f97\u4e86\u6578\u767e\u842c\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7d93\u8cbb\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u8a72\u8a08\u5283\u7684\u898f\u6a21\u548c\u7bc4\u570d\u4ee4\u4eba\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u8207\u773e\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u8655\u3002\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u5c0d\u5176\u4e3b\u5f35\u548c\u89e3\u91cb\u7684\u8b39\u614e\u7c21\u7d04\u3002\u9019\u5305\u62ec\u5176\u6240\u4f9d\u8cf4\u7684\u526f\u7522\u54c1\u6846\u67b6\u4ee5\u53ca\u8de8\u5b78\u79d1\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u5c0d\u8c61\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/book\/27735\/chapter-abstract\/197931377?redirectedFrom=fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5438\u71b1\u6cd5 Endothermy<\/a>\uff08\u6709\u6a5f\u9ad4\u900f\u904e\u5c08\u9580\u7684\u4ee3\u8b1d\u6d3b\u52d5\u7522\u751f\u9ad4\u6eab\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff09\u5c31\u662f\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cFrank Seebacher \u8a8d\u70ba\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5438\u71b1\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u751f\u7269\u8207\u5176\u74b0\u5883\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u751f\u614b\u4f4d\u3002\u5438\u71b1\u8207\u80fd\u91cf\u4ee3\u8b1d\u6709\u5bc6\u5207\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u80fd\u91cf\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u8abf\u7bc0\u5c0d\u65bc\u6240\u6709\u751f\u547d\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\uff0c\u5f9e\u7d30\u83cc\u5230\u810a\u690e\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u8abf\u7bc0\u9014\u5f91\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u6027\u4e0d\u65b7\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7db2\u7d61\u8907\u96dc\u5ea6\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u4e5f\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5438\u71b1\u8868\u578b\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u9069\u61c9\u6027\u8ad6\u8b49\u5728\u8a8d\u8b58\u8ad6\u4e0a\u662f\u6709\u554f\u984c\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5be6\u73fe\u5438\u71b1\u7684\u8abf\u7bc0\u6a5f\u5236\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u5438\u71b1\u7684\u300c\u76ee\u7684\u300d\u800c\u9032\u5316\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7576\u524d\u6027\u72c0\u7684\u6548\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u96a8\u8457\u9032\u5316\u7684\u6642\u9593\u800c\u6539\u8b8a\u3002\u5c07\u5438\u71b1\u8996\u70ba\u80fd\u91cf\u5e73\u8861\u8abf\u7bc0\u7684\u9032\u5316\u526f\u7522\u54c1\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u9069\u61c9\u4e26\u5728\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7db2\u7d61\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u89e3\u91cb\u5176\u9032\u5316\u662f\u6700\u7bc0\u5109\u7684\u3002 \uff08 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0169534720300525\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Is Endothermy an Evolutionary By-Product? &#8211; ScienceDirect.com<\/a> \uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5100\u5f0f\u5316\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u526f\u7522\u54c1\u65b9\u6cd5\u88ab \u201c<em>Ritual: How Seemingly Senseless Acts Make Life Worth Living<\/em>\u201d \u7c21\u55ae\u5730\u63cf\u8ff0\u70ba \u201c\u4e00\u7a2e\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u9069\u61c9\u6027\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u6545\u969c\u201d ( p 38 )\u3002 \u4eba\u5011\u53ea\u80fd\u5e0c\u671b\u9019\u662f\u5c0d\u9032\u5316\u526f\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u7c21\u55ae\u8aa4\u89e3\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u9032\u5316\u526f\u7522\u54c1\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u4f9d\u8cf4\u65bc\u9069\u61c9\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u6a5f\u88fd\u800c\u9032\u5316\u7684\u6709\u6a5f\u9ad4\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u3002\u518d\u8005\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201c\u8207\u9069\u61c9\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6f14\u5316\u526f\u7522\u54c1\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u9078\u64c7\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u6c92\u6709\u529f\u80fd\u8a2d\u8a08\uff1a\u5b83\u5011\u6700\u521d\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u4f5c\u70ba\u9069\u61c9\u6027\u554f\u984c\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u53ea\u662f\u900f\u904e\u9069\u61c9\u6027\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u9078\u64c7\u800c\u7522\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5011\u672c\u8eab\u6700\u521d\u5177\u6709\u9078\u64c7\u6027\u512a\u52e2\u3002\u201d\uff08Todd K. Shackelford, Viviana A. Weekes-Shackelford \uff0c \u201c<em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Encyclopedia-Evolutionary-Psychological-Science-Shackelford\/dp\/3319196499\/ref=sr_1_1?crid=3RABXKV6PPE71&amp;dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.1VWI_2qg8Cd-mW6rWM5BcAOX6R-j75cvjHcjbjZ5DVXx-UJDQejg4xP1BvFgbSdOND4hm2Wnu4a3tam9zDrha8MqnfimmC8w0oOGa_ryMwvT-YCN5c_Qm7V2IX76ISTk.y6ADVbaqek-R_CgBYAHFZL_rXcEQTm-atwNrv72m3_4&amp;dib_tag=se&amp;keywords=Encyclopedia+of+Evolutionary+Psychological+Science&amp;qid=1723532522&amp;s=books&amp;sprefix=encyclopedia+of+evolutionary+psychological+science%2Cstripbooks%2C501&amp;sr=1-1\">Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Psychological Science (2021, Springer)<\/a><\/em>\u201d \u00a0\uff0cp 581\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u5100\u5f0f\u7e3d\u7d50\u4e86 Pascal Boyer \u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u3002\u7acb\u5834\u5c07 \u201c\u4eba\u985e\u5c0d\u5100\u5f0f\u7684\u5c08\u6ce8\u6b78\u56e0\u65bc\u5fc3\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5931\u706b\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u4ed4\u7d30\u6aa2\u67e5\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u201d\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u63d0\u51fa\u4eba\u985e\u6e34\u671b\u7cd6\u3001\u9e7d\u548c\u8102\u80aa\u7684\u50be\u5411\u662f \u201c\u9032\u5316 evolutionary\u201d \u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u56de\u60f3\u8d77\u6211\u5011\u820a\u77f3\u5668\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u5f1f\u5144\u5011\u3002\u9019\u7a2e \u201c\u6e34\u671b craving\u201d \u78ba\u5be6\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u73fe\u5be6\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5f88\u96e3\u8aaa\u662f \u201c\u5fc3\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5931\u706b misfiring of mental systems\u201d \u3002\uff08 p 38 \uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8a8d\u77e5\u79d1\u5b78\u548c\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u4e0d\u90a3\u9ebc\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u4f46\u4e5f\u8a31\u66f4\u6709\u7d93\u9a57\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u5716\u666f\uff0c\u5373\u5b97\u6559\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u8a8d\u77e5\u6b63\u5e38\u904b\u4f5c\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u526f\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u7d55\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u3002 ( <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Religion-Explained-Evolutionary-Origins-Religious-ebook\/dp\/B009TCW076\/ref=sr_1_1?crid=3SPW50CN0TEK0&amp;dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.aMb2lDMyZxcmpPPpuA4XFmjjiO3LF4FmJUnr0lCtfUA.PycZ4u2M-UEIxYEhqNABx9mdzX2lCayLLQFIo6bz8C0&amp;dib_tag=se&amp;keywords=Religion+explained%3A+the+human+instincts+that+fashion+gods%2C+spirits+and+ancestors&amp;qid=1723532926&amp;s=books&amp;sprefix=religion+explained+the+human+instincts+that+fashion+gods%2C+spirits+and+ancestors+%2Cstripbooks%2C341&amp;sr=1-1\">Religion explained: the human instincts that fashion gods, spirits and ancestors (2008)<\/a><\/em>, p 124)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f9e\u67d0\u7a2e\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u8aaa\uff0c \u201c<em>Ritual: How Seemingly Senseless Acts Make Life Worth Living<\/em>\u201d \u662f\u5c0d\u9019\u7a2e\u932f\u5931\u6a5f\u6703\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6700\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u5100\u5f0f\u5316\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u548c\u9032\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df\u7684\u73fe\u6709\u5b78\u8853\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u52d5\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u3001\u795e\u7d93\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u3001\u6f14\u5316\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u3001\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5bb6 \u3001\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u3001\u6bd4\u8f03\u5b78\u8005\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u751f\u614b\u5b78\u5bb6\u3001\u8a8d\u77e5\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u5bb6\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u4f8b\u5b50\u5305\u62ec Henry Szechtman \u548c Erik Woody \u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff08 \u201c<em><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/14756589\/\">Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder as a Disturbance of Security Motivation<\/a><\/em>.<em>2004<\/em>\u201d\u00a0\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5728 \u201c<em>Ritual: How Seemingly Senseless Acts Make Life Worth Living<\/em>\u201d \u7684\u5e7e\u5e74\u524d\u4f7f\u7528\u5fc3\u7387\u8b8a\u7570\u6027\u4f86\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u985e\u548c\u975e\u4eba\u985e\u5c0d\u5100\u5f0f\u5316\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6fc0\u52f5\u7cfb\u7d71\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u6f5b\u5728\u5371\u96aa\u523a\u6fc0\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\uff1bE. Thomas Lawson, Robert N. McCauley ( \u201c<em>Rethinking Religion: Connecting Cognition and Culture (1990)<\/em>\u201d\u00a0) \u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c0d\u00c9mile Durkheim \u548c William James ( \u201c<em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Varieties-Religious-Experience-Nature-William\/dp\/1660034426\/ref=sr_1_2?crid=1X5Q1EAGY6G5S&amp;dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.-fQPXYjy5myCTNVPlgbt6tjKO325mAYbYwTSDW3i2tGmUN0Ursnh1HM5KZ2i9Az3myOU7bDGPdw10CANopdhFOEB4V-eP7cV3Q-IGfnBv1PoB0SzykeTcPOcm4O6rAyZQolQWrZvZ-mI59VUgH3CwCgMAapNwGNr8NHmkb6rYavhga475N8lu_I1D0PJKHDMXVJ1f6oLD8dLHqDdrNz7GkhHNie8tJZVut-s7T0YKTxUvv9rqPyMeMWAyxO0Bt5aQmG3PEnroTVID8RQ2zqvJSKk2412MJhwO5dhjZGEkNw.cHRwMjrdIWgTB6jh4ICi3-2MfMaF-_jnFs9ef5t_Xno&amp;dib_tag=se&amp;keywords=The+varieties+of+religious+experience%3A+a+study+in+human+nature&amp;qid=1723532996&amp;s=books&amp;sprefix=the+varieties+of+religious+experience+a+study+in+human+nature+1994+%2Cstripbooks%2C461&amp;sr=1-2\">The varieties of religious experience: a study in human nature \u00a0(1994)<\/a><\/em>\u201d\u00a0) \u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\u4e2d\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7c21\u7d04\u6027\u548c\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u56e0\u679c\u5be6\u9ad4\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u6279\u8a55\uff1b Don Braxton\u7b49\u4eba ( Kristoffer L.Nielbo, Donald M. Braxton and Afzal Upal. \u201c<em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/270542778_Computing_Religion_A_New_Tool_in_the_Multilevel_Analysis_of_Religion\">Computing Religion: A New Tool in the Multilevel Analysis of Religion<\/a><\/em>\u201d) \u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5148\u9032\u7684\u79fb\u52d5\u6280\u8853\u4f86\u7814\u7a76\u9019\u9818\u57df \u201c\u6975\u7aef extreme\u201d \u5100\u5f0f\u4e2d\u7684\u5fc3\u7387\u8b8a\u7570\u6027\u548c\u58d3\u529b\u6307\u6a19\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u671d\u8056\u8005\u5728\u82e6\u8def\u4e0a\u9032\u884c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u60c5\u7dd2\u5316\u7684\u5341\u5b57\u8def\u53e3\u5100\u5f0f\u91cd\u6f14\u5728\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u820a\u57ce\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u672c\u66f8\u5021\u5c0e\u7684\u76f8\u7576\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u5be6\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u985e\u578b\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1b Boyer \u548c Li\u00e9nard \u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff08 \u201c<em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/228648736_Whence_Cultural_Rituals_A_Cultural_Selection_Model_of_Ritualized_Behavior\">Whence Collective Rituals? A Cultural Selection Model of Ritualized Behavior<\/a><\/em>\u201d \uff09\uff0c\u88ab\u7c21\u55ae\u63d0\u53ca\u4e26\u4f5c\u70ba \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/expcinema.org\/site\/es\/books\/glitch-theory-art-and-semiotics\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u6545\u969c\u7406\u8ad6 glitch theory<\/a>\u201d \u62cb\u68c4\uff0c\u8a72\u7406\u8ad6\u4f7f\u7528\u526f\u7522\u54c1\u6a21\u578b\u5c0d\u5100\u5f0f\u5316\u884c\u70ba\uff08\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f \u201c\u6975\u7aef\u201d \u5100\u5f0f \uff09\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u5168\u9762\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u9032\u5316\u79d1\u5b78\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u672c\u66f8\u4e2d\u5c0d \u201c\u5100\u5f0f ritual\u201d \u7684\u5617\u8a66\u6027\u63cf\u8ff0\u5f9e\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u8aa4\u89e3\u4e86\u4e26\u4e14\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6c92\u6709\u63d0\u53ca\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u7a69\u5065\u5de5\u4f5c \uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u90a3\u4e9b\u63a1\u7528\u526f\u7522\u54c1\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u9019\u56b4\u91cd\u59a8\u7919\u4e86\u672c\u66f8\u8003\u616e\u3001\u8ffd\u6c42\u548c\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u5617\u8a66\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff08 \u5c31\u50cf Boyer \u548c Li\u00e9nard \u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u5617\u8a66 \uff09\u5c0d\u66f8\u4e2d\u6240\u8aaa\u7684 \u201c\u5100\u5f0f\u201d \u9032\u884c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u8de8\u5b78\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u201c\u5100\u5f0f\u7814\u7a76\u201d \u66f4\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u5c07\u5176\u8996\u70ba\u4e00\u7d44\u4ed4\u7d30\u8b58\u5225\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u4e0a\u6613\u65bc\u8655\u7406\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 David Eilam (\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/20727909\/\">Threat detection: Behavioral consequences in animals and humans<\/a>.\u201d; <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/21763354\/\">Animal behavior as a conceptual framework for the study of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)<\/a>)\u3001Dan Stein (\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/21147162\/\">Threat detection, precautionary responses, and anxiety disorders.<\/a>\u201d)\u3001Douglas T. Kenrick ( \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3024471\/\">Human threat management systems: Selfprotection and disease avoidance<\/a>\u201d ) \u3001Jean Decety ( \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/9365369\/\">Brain Activity During Observation of Actions. Influence of Action Content and Subject&#8217;s Strategy<\/a>\u201d )\u3001Robert and Caroline Blanchard ( \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/21056591\/\">Risk assessment as an evolved threat detection and analysis process<\/a>\u201d )\u3001Don Ross\uff08 \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Economic-Theory-Cognitive-Science-Microexplanation\/dp\/0262182467\/ref=sr_1_1?crid=MYP1PI841PYN&amp;dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.I5GveO-oTglFf84mnv0fXw.yICxGSu228VXTbu-fioepSUHN2Ar19y1FU-ZDyfP2ak&amp;dib_tag=se&amp;keywords=Economic+Theory+and+Cognitive+Science%3A+Microexplanation&amp;qid=1723533279&amp;s=books&amp;sprefix=economic+theory+and+cognitive+science+microexplanation%2Cstripbooks%2C441&amp;sr=1-1\">Economic Theory and Cognitive Science: Microexplanation (2005)<\/a>\u201d \uff09\uff0c\u548c\u7121\u6578\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e00\u76f4\u81f4\u529b\u65bc \u201c\u5100\u5f0f\u7684\u8de8\u5b78\u79d1\u79d1\u5b78\u201d \uff0c\u800c\u9019\u5e7e\u5341\u5e74\u4f86\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6301\u7e8c\u800c\u6709\u529b\u7684\u8a08\u756b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f9e\u5ee3\u7fa9\u4e0a\u8b1b\uff0c \u201c<em>Ritual: How Seemingly Senseless Acts Make Life Worth Living<\/em>\u201d \u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u4e3b\u6d41<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/librojamanto\/10717\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5b97\u6559\u8a8d\u77e5\u79d1\u5b78\uff08CSR\uff09<\/a>\u7684\u7e2e\u5f71\u3002\u5927\u91cf\u5b97\u6559\u8a8d\u77e5\u5b78\u8005\u5c0d\u5100\u5f0f\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u5206\u6790\u4e00\u76f4\u5f88\u8ca7\u4e4f\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5728 CSR \u4e2d\u7d93\u5e38\u53d7\u5230\u6279\u8a55\u7684\u76f4\u89ba\u89e3\u91cb\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08McCauley, Robert N., and Thomas E. Lawson\uff0c\u201c<em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Philosophical-Foundations-Cognitive-Science-Religion\/dp\/1350030317\/ref=sr_1_1?crid=1ZIPVMCZ1D6CB&amp;dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.6P4YzGPFnBodYfUWp68mVBgpXpBCotvnwMq4MSJ3AITGjHj071QN20LucGBJIEps.MziE2_sDxI0HkTvM4-qNdj5hTTSMeRChQU3QrXWiKgA&amp;dib_tag=se&amp;keywords=Philosophical+Foundations+of+the+Cognitive+Science+of+Religion%3A+A+Head+Start&amp;qid=1723533308&amp;s=books&amp;sprefix=philosophical+foundations+of+the+cognitive+science+of+religion+a+head+start%2Cstripbooks%2C319&amp;sr=1-1\">Philosophical Foundations of the Cognitive Science of Religion: A Head Start(\u00a02017)<\/a><\/em>\u201d \uff09\u5177\u6709\u8af7\u523a\u610f\u5473\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u4e2d\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5100\u5f0f\u7814\u7a76\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff09\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u6027\u7a7a\u767d\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u3002 (Mort, Joel G., and D. Jason Slone. \u201c<em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/23551287\">On The Epistemological Magic of Ethnographic Analysis.(2004)<\/a><\/em>\u201d) \u6b63\u5982\u672c\u66f8\u6240\u505a\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u8cc7\u6599\u6536\u96c6\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5be6\u5730\u8003\u5bdf\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u53ef\u53d6\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u7d55\u5c0d\u662f\u6709\u722d\u8b70\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u9019\u9805\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u900f\u904e\u63a1\u7528\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u6392\u540d\u65b9\u6848\u4f86\u505a\u51fa\uff0c\u8a72\u6392\u540d\u65b9\u6848\u7e3d\u662f\u91cd\u8996\u5728\u68ee\u6797\u4e2d\u9032\u884c\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u4e2d\u9032\u884c\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u3002\u76f8\u7576\u7c21\u7d04\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u751f\u6210\u548c\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u8a2d\u8a08\u548c\u8a55\u4f30\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u7d44\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u8de8\u5b78\u79d1\u8cc7\u6599\u6574\u5408\u7684\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6b63\u5982\u9019\u88cf\u6240\u6307\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5b78\u8005\u9858\u610f\u5728\u5efa\u69cb\u7684\u5b78\u79d1\u754c\u9650\u4e4b\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec Pascal Boyer \u3001Thomas E. Lawson\u3001Robert N. McCauley \u548c\u4e0a\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6e05\u9664\u5100\u5f0f\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u6b98\u7559\u7684\u8a6e\u91cb\u5b78\u50be\u5411\u7684\u8208\u8da3\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u6eff\u8db3\u8a72\u9818\u57df\u5148\u9a45\u8005\u7684\u9ed8\u8a8d\u548c\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u671f\u671b \u2014\u2014 \u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u662f Thomas E. Lawson\u3001Robert N. McCauley \u548c Pascal Boyer\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u96d6\u7136\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0d\u73fe\u6709\u7684\u5100\u5f0f\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u9032\u884c\u88dc\u5145\uff0c\u4f46\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u5730\u88ab\u4e3b\u6d41\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u00a0\u201c\u7d93\u904e\u4ed4\u7d30\u6aa2\u67e5\u3002 \u3002 \u3002\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u201d\uff08 p 38 \uff09\u4e26\u4e14\u6c92\u6709\u63d0\u53ca\u3002\u8af7\u523a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u653e\u68c4 \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/aarweb.org\/AARMBR\/AARMBR\/Home.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">American Academy of Religion (AAR)<\/a>\u201d \u3001 \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/naasr.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">North American Association for the Study of Religion (NAASR)<\/a>\u201d \u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4ee3\u8868\u4e3b\u6d41\u5b78\u8853\u7684\u793e\u5340\u7684\u7dca\u5bc6\u95dc\u6ce8\u5c08\u696d\u77e5\u8b58\u3001\u8207\u76ee\u6a19\u53d7\u773e\u5b50\u96c6\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4ea4\u53c9\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u9818\u57df \uff0c\u5be9\u67e5\u548c\u53c3\u8207\u53ef\u884c\u4e14\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u8de8\u5b78\u79d1\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6700\u521d\u76ee\u6a19\u5df2\u88ab \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/cristinelegare.com\/current-events\/international-association-for-the-cognitive-science-of-religion-iacsr\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u570b\u969b\u5b97\u6559\u8a8d\u77e5\u79d1\u5b78\u5354\u6703 IACSR<\/a>\u201d \u7b49\u5e73\u884c\u7684\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u5718\u9ad4\u6240\u63a1\u7528\u3002\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u4f5c\u8005\u5728 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2022\/09\/13\/1122796534\/rituals-are-important-to-human-life-even-when-they-seem-meaningless\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">NPR \u8a2a\u8ac7<\/a> ( Rituals are important to human life \u2014 even when they seem meaningless\uff0cSEPTEMBER 13, 2022)\u4e2d\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7e3d\u7d50\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u7acb\u5834\uff0c\u5373\u9700\u8981\u4ee5\u300c\u79d1\u5b78\u548c\u4eba\u985e\u300d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7814\u7a76\u5100\u5f0f\u3002\u9019\u4f7f\u5f97\u5728\u5100\u5f0f\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4e2d\uff0c\u9060\u96e2\u53ef\u7591\u5047\u8a2d\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u56e0\u7d20\u3001\u96d9\u91cd\u907a\u50b3\u7406\u8ad6\u548c\u6587\u5316\u6f14\u5316\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u8f49\u5411\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b78\u6a21\u578b\uff08Dan Sperber, \u201c<em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/2802222\">Anthropology and Psychology: Towards an Epidemiology of Representations(1985)<\/a><\/em>\u201d\u00a0 \uff09\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\u8b8a\u5f97\u4e0d\u90a3\u9ebc\u660e\u986f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6b78\u6839\u7d50\u5e95\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u8a66\u5716\u6574\u5408\u8a8d\u77e5\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u5100\u5f0f\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u662f\u5c0d William James \u7684\u6982\u62ec\u548c Emile Durkheim \u7684\u7368\u7279\u7acb\u5834\u7684\u5f37\u5316\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u90fd\u56fa\u6709\u5730\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8a8d\u77e5\u8003\u616e\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u5f37\u8abf\u4e0d\u5c0b\u5e38\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u5f37\u8abf\u6587\u5316\u56e0\u679c\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e26\u5805\u6301\u9b54\u6cd5\u793e\u6703\u4e8b\u5be6\u7684\u7368\u7acb\u6027\u3002\u5c31\u5100\u5f0f\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u7d44\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u662f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff081\uff09\u9ad8\u5ea6\u95dc\u6ce8\u73fe\u6709\u4f46\u4e0d\u5e38\u898b\u7684 \u201c\u6975\u7aef extreme\u201d \u5100\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u5730\u89e3\u91cb\u5100\u5f0f\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff082\uff09\u8ff4\u907f\u5c07\u6587\u5316\uff08\u9664\u5176\u4ed6\u5916\uff09\u4f5c\u70ba\u56e0\u679c\u5be6\u9ad4\u7684\u4f9d\u8cf4\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u96d6\u7136\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u76f8\u7576\u9670\u6c89\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u985e\u66f8\u7c4d\u5728\u5100\u5f0f\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6301\u7e8c\u6279\u5224\u6027\u9032\u5c55\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u9032\u6b65\u3002\u64c1\u6709\u5c0d\u4f01\u696d\u793e\u6703\u8cac\u4efb\u611f\u8208\u8da3\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u6a5f\u69cb\u7684\u5ee3\u5ea6\u4ee4\u4eba\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\uff0c\u9019\u70ba\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u5b78\u79d1\u548c\u5b78\u8005\u7684\u6301\u7e8c\u53c3\u8207\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u652f\u6301\u4f01\u696d\u793e\u6703\u8cac\u4efb\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u4e26\u91cd\u632f\u5176\u6d3b\u529b\u3002\u7279\u5225\u662f\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u6240\u6307\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u5100\u5f0f\u7684\u53ef\u8a2a\u554f\u6027\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u66f4\u5ee3\u6cdb\u53c3\u8207\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u9019\u9805\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7279\u9ede\u662f\u932f\u5931\u4e86\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u9032\u6b65\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u76ee\u524d\u5c0d \u201c\u6975\u7aef\u201d \u5100\u5f0f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u932f\u904e\u4e86\u5168\u9762\u6574\u5408\u8b49\u64da\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u771f\u8aa0\u7684\u5617\u8a66\uff0c\u6293\u4f4f\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u96e3\u4ee5\u7f6e\u4fe1\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b58\u8fc4\u4eca\u70ba\u6b62\u7684\u5b78\u79d1\u7279\u5b9a\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u5176\u8207\u770b\u4f3c\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b78\u79d1\u8b49\u64da\u6574\u5408\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5168\u9762\u7684\u3001\u8de8\u5b78\u79d1\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u3002 \uff08Robert N. McCauley, \u201c<em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Why-Religion-Natural-Science-Not\/dp\/0199341540\">Why Religion is Natural and Science is Not (2013\uff09<\/a><\/em>\u201d )<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7e3d\u7684\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0cDimitris Xygalatas \u662f\u7d50\u5408\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u548c\u73fe\u5834\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f86\u7814\u7a76\u96c6\u9ad4\u5100\u5f0f\u7684\u5148\u9a45\u3002\u201c<em>Ritual : How Seemingly Senseless Acts Make Life Worth Living<\/em>\u201d \u662f Xygalatas \u5c07\u5100\u5f0f\u5f9e\u4e00\u822c\u5b97\u6559\u9ad4\u7cfb\u4e2d\u5206\u96e2\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u5617\u8a66\u3002 Xygalatas \u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e86\u5100\u5f0f\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u6587\u660e\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e26\u8a8d\u70ba\u5100\u5f0f\u5728\u4eba\u6027\u4e2d\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\u3002\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u5100\u5f0f\u548c\u667a\u529b\u662f\u4e26\u884c\u9032\u5316\u7684\uff0c\u6700\u8070\u660e\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u64c1\u6709\u6700\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u5100\u5f0f\u3002\u5100\u5f0f\u4f7f\u6709\u6a5f\u9ad4\u80fd\u61c9\u4ed8\u8907\u96dc\u5fc3\u7406\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u6311\u6230\uff1b\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u9ce5\u985e\u7684\u6c42\u611b\u821e\u8e48\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u5efa\u7acb\u4f34\u4fb6\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u5927\u8c61\u7684\u54c0\u60bc\u5100\u5f0f\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u61c9\u5c0d\u7126\u616e\uff0c\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u5100\u5f0f\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u5408\u4f5c\u548c\u793e\u6703\u7d44\u7e54\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c Xygalatas \u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5100\u5f0f\u662f\u5c0d\u7126\u616e\u548c\u58d3\u529b\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u61c9\u5c0d\u6a5f\u5236 \uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u63a7\u5236\u611f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u6e1b\u8f15\u58d3\u529b\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u5316\u548c\u9818\u57df\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u8ced\u535a\u3001\u9ad4\u80b2\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u548c\u5f37\u8feb\u75c7\uff09\u4e4b\u9593\u5b58\u5728\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u4f46\u5100\u5f0f\u5728\u5916\u4eba\u770b\u4f86\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5011\u662f\u5e6b\u52a9\u4eba\u985e\u61c9\u5c0d\u58d3\u529b\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u96c6\u9ad4\u5100\u5f0f\u900f\u904e\u4f7f\u7528\u7fa4\u9ad4\u6210\u54e1\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u6027\u6a19\u8a18\u548c\u884c\u70ba\u5354\u8abf\u4f86\u5efa\u7acb\u4eba\u985e\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u806f\u7e6b\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u5718\u7d50\u611f\u4e26\u78ba\u4fdd\u7262\u56fa\u800c\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u806f\u7e6b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u627f\u8a8d\u96c6\u9ad4\u5100\u5f0f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u52a9\u9577\u5206\u88c2\u548c\u4ec7\u6068\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dimitris Xygalatas \u4e5f\u5f37\u8abf\u4e86\u4eba\u985e\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u6602\u8cb4\u8a0a\u865f\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5728\u5100\u5f0f\u9818\u57df\u3002\u516c\u5171\u5100\u5f0f\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6642\u9593\u548c\u7cbe\u529b\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e9b\u6602\u8cb4\u7684\u5100\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u89e3\u6c7a\u8a31\u591a\u8207\u793e\u6703\u751f\u6d3b\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8868\u660e\u4f5c\u70ba\u4f34\u4fb6\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u7279\u5fb5\u548c\u4f5c\u70ba\u5408\u4f5c\u5718\u9ad4\u6210\u54e1\u7684\u627f\u8afe\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ad6\u8ff0\u4e86\u900f\u904e\u51a0\u72c0\u75c5\u6bd2\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u671f\u9593\u65b0\u5100\u5f0f\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u5834\u6240\u5982\u4f55\u5efa\u7acb\u5718\u968a\u51dd\u805a\u529b\u4e26\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u7522\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u61c9\u5c0d\u5168\u7403\u7126\u616e\u3002\u201c<em>Ritual : How Seemingly Senseless Acts Make Life Worth Living<\/em>\u201d \u662f\u4e00\u672c\u5f15\u4eba\u5165\u52dd\u7684\u66f8\uff0c\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e86\u5100\u5f0f\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002 Xygalatas \u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u4e26\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u5404\u7a2e\u8c50\u5bcc\u591a\u5f69\u3001\u5f15\u4eba\u5165\u52dd\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4ed6\u7684\u7ae5\u5e74\u7d93\u6b77\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u6bdb\u91cc\u6c42\u65af\u548c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7684\u5be6\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u3002 Xygalatas \u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e26\u5c31\u5100\u5f0f\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u548c\u6f14\u8b8a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5bcc\u6709\u6d1e\u5bdf\u529b\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u672c\u66f8\u63a8\u85a6\u7d66\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u3001\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u8a8d\u77e5\u79d1\u5b78\u9818\u57df\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u5f15\u4eba\u5165\u52dd\u7684\u8b80\u7269\uff0c\u5728\u672a\u4f86\u5e7e\u5e74\u4ecd\u5c07\u5728\u8a72\u9818\u57df\u767c\u63ee\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5f9e\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u5b97\u6559\uff0c\u800c\u81f3\u9ad4\u80b2\u6d3b\u52d5\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u7576\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u5404\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5100\u5f0f\u3002\u4eca\u5c46\u5967\u904b\u7684\u958b\u5e55\u5100\u5f0f\u66f4\u7a81\u986f\u4e86\u4eba\u985e\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u5100\u5f0f\u611f\uff0c\u4e26\u4e5f\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u5404\u7a2e\u7acb\u5834\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u722d\u8b70\u3002\u5100\u5f0f\u5230\u5e95\u65bc\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u662f\u751a\u9ebc\uff1f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5148\u9a45\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u5bb6\u5e36\u9818\u8b80\u8005\u8e0f\u4e0a\u4e00\u6bb5\u5f15\u4eba\u5165\u52dd\u3001\u7d93\u904e\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\uff0c\u7a7f\u8d8a\u4eba\u985e\u5100\u5f0f\u7684\u8c50\u5bcc\u639b\u6bef\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u6211\u5011\u6700\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u5982\u4f55\u4ee5\u53ca\u70ba\u4f55\u6210\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u6210\u529f\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u9a45\u52d5\u529b\u3002 \u5100\u5f0f\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u6587\u5316\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u3001\u7576\u7136\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u7dda\u7d22\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u6096\u8ad6\uff1a\u4eba\u5011\u5c07\u5100\u5f0f\u8996\u70ba\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u4eba\u80fd\u89e3\u91cb\u70ba\u751a\u9ebc\u5b83\u5011\u5982\u6b64\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u986f\u7136\uff0c\u6beb\u7121\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u5100\u5f0f\u904d\u53ca\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u8a18\u8f09\u7684\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u5f9e\u63e1\u624b\u5230\u5492\u8a9e\uff0c\u5f9e\u6b3a\u8fb1\u5230\u904a\u884c\u3002\u5728\u6211\u5011\u5b78\u6703\u8015\u7a2e\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u77f3\u982d\u5bfa\u5edf\u88e1\u8209\u884c\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u5100\u5f0f\u548c\u5178\u79ae\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u5100\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u6bcf\u7a2e\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5e7e\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u4f86\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6c92\u6709\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u8b0e\u3002 \u5728 \u201cRitual: How Seemingly Senseless Acts Make Life Worth Living\u201d \u4e2d\uff0c\u63a2\u8def\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6 Dimitris Xygalatas \u5e36\u9818\u6211\u5011\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u9019\u500b\u9670\u6697\u9818\u57df\u9032\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u555f\u767c\u6027\u7684\u65c5\u884c\u3002\u6191\u85c9\u8457\u5c16\u7aef\u6280\u8853\u4e26\u501f\u9452\u5ee3\u6cdb\u5b78\u79d1\u7684\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5f37\u6709\u529b\u7684\u65b0\u8996\u89d2 \u3002\u5728\u751f\u65e5\u6d3e\u5c0d\u548c\u52a0\u5195\u5178\u79ae\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u9ed8\u9ed8\u7684\u7948\u79b1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u706b\u884c\u548c\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u6210\u5e74\u5100\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4ee4\u4eba\u773c\u82b1\u7e5a\u4e82\u7684\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u4e2d\uff0c\u5100\u5f0f\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u5c07\u6211\u5011\u806f\u7e6b\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u800c\u5fae\u5999\u7684\u6a5f\u5236 \u3002 \u201cRitual: How Seemingly Senseless Acts Make Life Worth Living\u201d \u4e00\u66f8\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u5c0d\u65bc\u975e\u5c08\u696d\u8b80\u8005\u4f86\u8aaa\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u3002 xxxxxxxxxx \u5100\u5f0f\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u6587\u5316\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u7dda\u7d22\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u6096\u8ad6\uff1a\u4eba\u5011\u5c07\u5100\u5f0f\u8996\u70ba\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u5c11\u4eba\u80fd\u89e3\u91cb\u70ba\u751a\u9ebc\u5b83\u5011\u5982\u6b64\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u986f\u7136\uff0c\u6beb\u7121\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u5100\u5f0f\u904d\u53ca\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u8a18\u8f09\u7684\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u5f9e\u63e1\u624b\u5230\u5492\u8a9e\uff0c\u5f9e\u6b3a\u8fb1\u5230\u904a\u884c\u3002\u5728\u6211\u5011\u5b78\u6703\u8015\u7a2e\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u77f3\u982d\u5bfa\u5edf\u88e1\u8209\u884c\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u5100\u5f0f\u548c\u5100\u5f0f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5100\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u6bcf\u7a2e\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5e7e\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u4f86\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6c92\u6709\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u8b0e\u3002 \u5728 \u201cRitual: How Seemingly Senseless Acts Make Life Worth Living\u201d &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/2024\/08\/13\/ritual-how-seemingly-senseless-acts-make-life-worth-living\/\">Continue reading <span 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