{"id":9303,"date":"2024-09-02T03:13:41","date_gmt":"2024-09-02T03:13:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/?p=9303"},"modified":"2024-09-03T07:28:03","modified_gmt":"2024-09-03T07:28:03","slug":"heritage-critical-approaches","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/2024\/09\/02\/heritage-critical-approaches\/","title":{"rendered":"Heritage: Critical Approaches"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u8fd1\u65e5\u5967\u904b\u958b\u9589\u5e55\u7684\u6f14\u51fa\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u7db2\u7d61\u904a\u6232\u300a\u9ed1\u795e\u8a71.\u609f\u7a7a<\/a>\u300b\u7684\u71b1\u8b70\uff0c\u4e0d\u671f\u7136\u4ee4\u4eba\u60f3\u8d77\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u6279\u5224\u907a\u7522\u7814\u7a76 ( critical heritage study<\/a> ) \u7684\u9818\u57df\u3002\u6279\u5224\u907a\u7522\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u6587\u5316\u907a\u7522\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df\u6700\u5177\u601d\u8fa8\u6027\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u800c\u672c\u66f8 \u201cHeritage: Critical Approaches<\/em>\u201d \u662f\u8a72\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df\u6700\u6709\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u8457\u4f5c\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u501f\u7528\u884c\u52d5\u8005\u7db2\u7d61\u7406\u8ad6<\/a>\uff08 Actor\u2013network theory\uff0cANT<\/a> \uff09\u3001\u8868\u5fb5\u653f\u6cbb\uff08 Representational Politics<\/a> \uff09\u3001\u8a71\u8a9e\u5efa\u69cb\/\u69cb\u5f0f\u8a9e\u6cd5\uff08discourse construction: Jan-Ola \u00d6stman, Mirjam Fried (Editors) – \u201cConstruction Grammars: Cognitive Grounding and Theoretical Extensions (2012)<\/a>: ch 5: Construction Discourse: A prolegomenon<\/em>\u201d\uff09\u7b49\u5b78\u8aaa\uff0c\u5c0d\u7576\u4ee3\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u907a\u7522\u89c0\u5ff5\u548c\u5be6\u8e10\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u6df1\u523b\u53cd\u601d\u548c\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u5be9\u8996\u81ea\u7136\u8207\u6587\u5316\u3001\u7269\u8cea\u8207\u975e\u7269\u8cea\u3001\u5b98\u65b9\u8207\u975e\u5b98\u65b9\u907a\u7522\u7684\u95dc\u7cfb\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u66f4\u5177\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u548c\u5c0d\u8a71\u6027\u7684\u907a\u7522\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u9996\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u9f13\u52f5\u5b78\u8005\u5011\u91c7\u53d6\u66f4\u5177\u6279\u5224\u6027\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u8207\u907a\u7522\u6253\u4ea4\u9053\uff0c\u5c07\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\u91cd\u9ede\u5f9e\u6211\u5011\u61c9 \u201c\u5982\u4f55\u201d \u4fdd\u5b58\u907a\u7522\uff0c\u8f49\u5230 \u201c\u70ba\u751a\u9ebc\u201d \u4eba\u5011\u9078\u64c7\u9019\u6a23\u505a\u3002\u9019\u662f \u201c\u6279\u5224\u6027\u201d \u907a\u7522\u7814\u7a76\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff1a\u63ed\u9732\u7522\u751f\u907a\u7522\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u5141\u8a31\u516c\u8846\u5f9e\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u793e\u6703\u3001\u6b77\u53f2\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u7d93\u6fdf\u80cc\u666f\u4f86\u7406\u89e3\u907a\u7522\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b77\u53f2\u53e4\u8e5f\u3001\u7d00\u5ff5\u9928\u3001\u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u5712\u3001\u535a\u7269\u9928\u2026\u2026\u6211\u5011\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u907a\u7522\u6c38\u5b58\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u3002\u4f46\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u5e7d\u9748\u75d5\u8de1\u548c\u73fe\u5728\u6b77\u53f2\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7570\u985e\u5806\u7a4d\u4e2d\u610f\u5473\u8457\u751a\u9ebc\uff1f\u907a\u7522\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5f9e\u4e16\u754c\u67d0\u4e00\u5730\u5340\u5c11\u6578\u611b\u597d\u8005\u548c\u5c08\u5bb6\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\u767c\u5c55\u6210\u70ba\u88ab\u666e\u904d\u73cd\u60dc\u7684\u6771\u897f\u7684\uff1f\u7406\u89e3\u9019\u7a2e\u5168\u7403\u6027\u7684\u8ff7\u6200\u9700\u8981\u54ea\u4e9b\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u81ea\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u907a\u7522\u516c\u7d04<\/a> World Heritage Convention<\/a>\u300b\u901a\u904e\u4ee5\u4f86\u7684\u5e7e\u5341\u5e74\u88e1\uff0c\u5404\u7a2e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u300c\u5371\u6a5f\u300d\u6975\u5927\u5730\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u7576\u4ee3\u5168\u7403\u793e\u6703\u907a\u7522\u7684\u5206\u985e\u3001\u8a8d\u77e5\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u672c\u66f8\u63a1\u7528\u8de8\u5b78\u79d1\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f86\u7814\u7a76\u73fe\u5728\u88ab\u5b9a\u7fa9\u70ba\u907a\u7522\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u6709\u5f62\u548c\u7121\u5f62 \u201c\u4e8b\u7269\u201d\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u8a66\u5716\u89e3\u91cb\u9019\u4e00\u5168\u7403\u73fe\u8c61\u548c\u570d\u7e5e\u5b83\u767c\u5c55\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\u7522\u696d\uff0c\u4e26\u958b\u767c\u4e00\u500b\u201c\u6982\u5ff5\u5de5\u5177\u5305\u201d\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5c0d\u5176\u9032\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u5c0d\u907a\u7522\u7814\u7a76\u4f5c\u70ba\u8de8\u5b78\u79d1\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6279\u5224\u6027\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u3002\u9019\u662f\u5c0d\u907a\u7522\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\u793e\u6703\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u9032\u884c\u66f4\u5ee3\u6cdb\u5be9\u67e5\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u95dc\u8a3b\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u907a\u7522\u5168\u7403\u5316\u6240\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cHeritage: Critical Approaches<\/a><\/em>\u201d \u70ba\u66f4\u5c0d\u8a71\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u907a\u7522\u6c7a\u7b56\u904e\u7a0b\u958b\u767c\u65b0\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u5275\u65b0\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u907a\u7522\u8207\u665a\u671f\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\u7d93\u9a57\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4f4d\u907a\u7522\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u5920\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u7dca\u8feb\u7684\u793e\u6703\u3001\u7d93\u6fdf\u3001\u6211\u5011\u9019\u500b\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u74b0\u5883\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f5c\u8005 Rodney Harrison \u6559\u6388\uff0c\u502b\u6566\u5927\u5b78\u5b78\u9662\u8003\u53e4\u7814\u7a76\u9662(IoA, UCL)<\/a>\u6587\u5316\u907a\u7522\u5b78\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u570b\u969b\u6279\u5224\u907a\u7522\u7814\u7a76\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u85dd\u8853\u8207\u4eba\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u907a\u7522\u9818\u57df\u9996\u5e2d\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\uff0c\u64d4\u4efb\u7531\u82f1\u570b\u85dd\u8853\u8207\u4eba\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u8cc7\u52a9\u7684 \u201c\u907a\u7522\u672a\u4f86\u201d \u7814\u7a76\u9805\u76ee\u9996\u5e2d\u8abf\u7814\u54e1\u3001\u502b\u6566\u5927\u5b78 \u201c\u907a\u7522\u672a\u4f86\u201d \u7814\u7a76\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002\u4e3b\u6301\u6709 \u201c\u6b50\u6d32\u907a\u7522\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\uff1a\u907a\u7522\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u201d \u7b49\u9805\u76ee\u3002\u4ed6\u9084\u662f\u300a\u7576\u4ee3\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u96dc\u5fd7<\/a> Journal Of Contemporary Archaeology<\/a>\u300b\u7684\u5275\u59cb\u7de8\u8f2f\u548c\u73fe\u4efb\u4e3b\u7de8\uff0c\u66fe\u4efb\u6279\u5224\u907a\u7522\u7814\u7a76\u5b78\u6703\u5275\u59cb\u57f7\u884c\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u6210\u54e1\u3002\u5df2\u51fa\u7248\u8457\u8ff0\u6216\u5408\u8457\u5c08\u8457\u5341\u4f59\u7a2e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

xxxxxxxxxx<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u70ba\u751a\u9ebc\u907a\u7522\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff1f\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u96e3\u56de\u7b54\u3002\u5728 \u201cHeritage: Critical Approaches<\/em>\u201d \u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\uff0cRodney Harrison \u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u7d66\u51fa\u76e1\u53ef\u80fd\u8a73\u76e1\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u96c4\u5fc3\u58ef\u5fd7\u662f\u767c\u5c55\u601d\u8003\u907a\u7522\u662f\u751a\u9ebc\u3001\u5b83\u5728\u7576\u4ee3\u5168\u7403\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u5728\u672a\u4f86\u53ef\u80fd\u505a\u751a\u9ebc\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u66f8\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\u3002\u5b83\u5c0d\u5168\u7403\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\u8207\u7576\u4ee3\u907a\u7522\u8a0e\u8ad6\u548c\u5be6\u8e10\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u71b1\u9580\u8b70\u984c\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u8a73\u7d30\u95e1\u8ff0\u3002\u4e4d\u4e00\u770b\uff0c\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u53ef\u80fd\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u50cf\u662f\u6700\u8fd1\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\/\u8b80\u7269\u4e4b\u4e00\uff08\u4f8b\u5982 Ullrich Kockel;\u00a0William Logan; M\u00e1ir\u00e9ad Nic Craith – \u201cA Companion to Heritage Studies (2016_2015)<\/a><\/em>\u201d \uff1bEmma Waterton, Steve Watson (eds.) – \u201cThe Palgrave Handbook of Contemporary Heritage Research (2015)<\/a><\/em>\u201d\uff09\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7a0d\u5fae\u8aa4\u5c0e\u7684\u6a19\u984c\u6c92\u6709\u6b63\u78ba\u50b3\u9054\u5167\u5bb9\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u5f88\u9069\u5408\u4f5c\u70ba\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\/\u8b80\u7269\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5c0d\u6279\u5224\u907a\u7522\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u89e3\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u8a8d\u70ba\u95b1\u8b80\u672c\u66f8\uff08\u4f5c\u70ba\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\/\u8b80\u8005\uff09\u53ea\u6703\u8b49\u5be6\u60a8\u5df2\u7d93\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u60a8\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u81ea\u5df1\u932f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5c0d\u65bc\u90a3\u4e9b\u5c0d\u64f4\u5927\u907a\u7522\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df\u611f\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e3b\u984c\u662f\u5e38\u8b58\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u95dc\u65bc\u907a\u7522\u8207\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff08 p 13 \uff09\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ee5\u524d\u4e86\u89e3 Rodney Harrison \u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u8a8d\u8b58\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u8ad6\u9ede\uff08\u4f8b\u5982 Harrison, R. (ed.) – \u201cUnderstanding the Politics of Heritage(2010)<\/a><\/em>\u201d\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u91cd\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u5c0d\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u767c\u8868\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u91cd\u8907\u5229\u7528\u3002\u9019\u662f\u65b0\u7684\u601d\u7dad\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rodney Harrison \u5728\u66f8\u4e2d\u95e1\u8ff0\u4e86\u907a\u7522\u8207\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\u3001\u7269\u8cea\u6027\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u907a\u7522\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u3001\u907a\u7522\u71b1\u6f6e\u3001\u6279\u5224\u6027\u907a\u7522\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u975e\u7269\u8cea\u907a\u7522\u3001\u6587\u5316\u666f\u89c0\u3001\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u3001\u4eba\u6b0a\u3001\u8a18\u61b6\u8207\u907a\u5fd8\u4ee5\u53ca\u53ef\u6301\u7e8c\u6027\u7b49\u4e3b\u984c\u3002\u9019\u69cb\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5982\u6b64\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u65bc\u5728\u9019\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0d\u6240\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u89c0\u9ede\u9032\u884c\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u5c0d\u5f85\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rodney Harrison \u9996\u5148\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u907a\u7522\u8b8a\u5f97\u8c50\u5bcc\u4e14\u7121\u8655\u4e0d\u5728\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u65bc\u5b83\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5f88\u5927\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u6574\u672c\u66f8\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u554f\u984c\u662f\u5b83\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8b8a\u6210\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u610f\u5473\u8457\u751a\u9ebc\u3002\u907a\u7522\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5f9e\u5c11\u6578\u897f\u65b9\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u611b\u597d\u8005\u548c\u5c08\u5bb6\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\u767c\u5c55\u6210\u70ba\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u5177\u6709\u666e\u904d\u6027\u7684\u6771\u897f\u7684\uff1f\u5b83\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4ee5\u53ca\u793e\u6703\u5982\u4f55\u7d44\u7e54\u548c\u767c\u5c55\u610f\u5473\u8457\u751a\u9ebc\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u767c\u5c55\u54ea\u4e9b\u77e5\u8b58\u548c\u6280\u80fd\u4f86\u7406\u89e3\u5168\u7403\u5c0d\u907a\u7522\u7684\u57f7\u8457<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u9019\u6a23\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u958b\u59cb\u7406\u89e3\u9019\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u4f5c\u7528[\u5373\uff0c\u907a\u7522]\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u767c\u63ee\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u90fd\u6703\u7522\u751f\u7368\u7279\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\/\u6b0a\u529b\u6548\u61c9\u201d\u3002\uff08 pp 6-7 \uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u66f8\u8996\u89d2\u662f\u5168\u7403\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u5730\u65b9\u3001\u5340\u57df\u548c\u570b\u5bb6\u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76\u4f86\u8aaa\u660e\u8ad6\u9ede\u548c\u8a73\u7d30\u95e1\u8ff0\u3002Rodney Harrison \u6e05\u695a\u5730\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u9019\u7a2e\u89c0\u9ede\u7684\u5371\u96aa \u2014\u2014 \u82f1\u8a9e\u5728\u601d\u7dad\u548c\u5beb\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u5c0e\u5730\u4f4d\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u5168\u7403\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u7d42\u537b\u662f\u65b0\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08\u300c\u6b96\u6c11\u6027 coloniality\u300d: Tim Winter – \u201cHeritage Studies and the Privileging of Theory(2013)<\/em>\u201d\uff1bKoji Mizoguchi – \u201cA Future of Archaeology(2015)<\/em>\u201d\uff09\u3002Harrison \u907f\u514d\u4e86\u9677\u9631\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u6240\u9078\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u7684\u7f3a\u9ede\uff0c\u4ed6\u591a\u6b21\u5411\u8b80\u8005\u9053\u6b49\uff08\u4f8b\u5982 pp xiii\u300110\u300121 \uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9078\u64c7\u5168\u7403\u8996\u89d2\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff0c\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u907a\u7522\u5be6\u8e10\u548c\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u907a\u7522\u516c\u7d04\u300b\u69cb\u6210\u4e86\u8cab\u7a7f\u5168\u66f8\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u9023\u63a5\u7dda\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u6279\u5224\u6027\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5be6\u8b49\u4e3b\u984c\u3002\u8003\u616e\u5230\u907a\u7522\u662f\u7576\u4ee3\u5168\u7403\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u7e3d\u9ad4\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u907a\u7522\u5be6\u8e10\u88ab\u8a0e\u8ad6\u70ba\u7d93\u6b77\u4e86\u4e09\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u6f14\u8b8a\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u968e\u6bb5\u8207\u555f\u8499\u904b\u52d5\u548c\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u516c\u5171\u9818\u57df\u6982\u5ff5\u76f8\u95dc\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\u5283\u5b9a\u4e86\u570b\u5bb6\u52a0\u5f37\u5c0d\u907a\u7522\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3001\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u968e\u6bb5\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u968e\u6bb5\u898b\u8b49\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u907a\u7522\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\u3002 1972 \u5e74\u7684\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u907a\u7522\u516c\u7d04\u300b\u6a19\u8a8c\u8457\u5411\u7b2c\u4e09\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u904e\u6e21\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u907a\u7522\u300c\u7206\u70b8\u300d\u6210\u907a\u7522\u71b1\u6f6e\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u59cb\u7d42\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u516c\u5171\u548c\u79c1\u4eba\u9818\u57df\u3002Rodney Harrison \u80fd\u5920\u5206\u6790\u548c\u89e3\u91cb\u9019\u4e9b\u968e\u6bb5\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u767c\u5c55\u7684\uff0c\u4e26\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u8868\u660e\u5b83\u5011\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u97ff\u7576\u4eca\u907a\u7522\u5be6\u8e10\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u9019\u70ba\u95b1\u8b80\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u54c1\u8cea\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u70ba\u4e86\u4e86\u89e3\u907a\u7522\u662f\u751a\u9ebc\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u7576\u4ee3\u5168\u7403\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0cRodney Harrison \u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u76f8\u4e92\u95dc\u806f\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u4f5c\u70ba\u601d\u8003\u907a\u7522\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4ed6\u5229\u7528 ANT \u548c\u7d44\u5408\u7406\u8ad6<\/a> (assemblage theory<\/a>: Ian Buchanan – \u201cAssemblage Theory and Method (2020)<\/a><\/em>\u201d)\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u9023\u7d50\u6027\u548c\u7269\u8cea\u6027\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e3b\u984c \uff0c \u201c\u8868\u660e\u5c0d\u7a31\u6a21\u578b\u2026\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c07\u907a\u7522\u7406\u89e3\u70ba\u5c0d\u8a71\u6027\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u201d\uff08p 39f \uff09\u3002Harrison \u5f15\u5165\u5c0d\u8a71\u907a\u7522\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5c0b\u627e\u8d85\u8d8a\u6587\u5316 \u2014\u2014 \u81ea\u7136\u6216\u5fc3\u9748 \u2014\u2014 \u7269\u8cea\u7b49\u4e8c\u5206\u6cd5\u7684\u601d\u8003\u548c\u884c\u52d5\u5de5\u5177\uff08 p 204 \uff09\uff0c\u5373\u8d85\u8d8a\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002Harrison \u5728\u8207\u6fb3\u6d32\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u95dc\u8005\u5408\u4f5c\u9032\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u907a\u7522\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u8aee\u8a62\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8c50\u5bcc\u7d93\u9a57\u986f\u800c\u6613\u898b\u3002\u5f88\u660e\u986f\uff0c\u9019\u4e0d\u7d14\u7136\u662f\u7406\u8ad6\u5bb6\u7684\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5728\u5be6\u8e10\u8207\u62bd\u8c61\u601d\u8003\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\u4e2d\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u601d\u7dad\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u793e\u6703\u4e0a\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u5c07\u907a\u7522\u5b9a\u7fa9\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u7e7c\u627f\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\uff0c\u5373\u5f9e\u524d\u5e7e\u4ee3\u4eba\u624b\u4e2d\u50b3\u627f\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6709\u5f62\u548c\u7121\u5f62\u5be6\u9ad4\u3002Rodney Harrison \u5f37\u8abf\uff0c\u4ee5\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u7406\u89e3\u907a\u7522\u662f\u4e0d\u5920\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u4e5f\u5fc5\u9808\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u70ba\u4e0d\u65b7\u5275\u9020\u548c\u518d\u5275\u9020\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba \u201c\u5c0d\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u614b\u5ea6\u548c\u95dc\u4fc2\u201d\uff08 p 14 \uff09\u3002\u9019\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u907a\u7522\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e3b\u89c0\u5230\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u5c07\u5176\u8996\u70ba\u4e0d\u65b7\u8b8a\u5316\u4e26\u9069\u61c9\u4e0d\u65b7\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u73fe\u72c0\u7684\u6771\u897f\u3002\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u9019\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\u4f86\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u4f46\u5be6\u884c\u8d77\u4f86\u537b\u5f88\u96e3\u3002\u5982\u679c\u907a\u7522\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5982\u4f55\u7ba1\u7406\u5b83\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u745e\u5178\u907a\u7522\u90e8\u9580\u8655\u7406\u591a\u5143\u5316\u7684\u5404\u500b\u65b9\u9762\uff08\u201cCultural Heritage and the Future (Cornelius Holtorf, Anders Hogberg) – RKP 2020<\/a><\/em>\u201c\uff09\u4e26\u601d\u8003\u4e86\u672a\u4f86\uff08Emma Waterton, Steve Watson (eds.) – \u201cThe Palgrave Handbook of Contemporary Heritag\u00a0(2015)<\/a><\/em>\u201d: pp. 509\u2013523\uff09\u3002Rodney Harrison \u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u5404\u500b\u5c64\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6982\u62ec\u8b8a\u5f97\u56f0\u96e3\u3002\u4f46\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u7d50\u679c\u662f\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u3002\u9019\u88cf\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7d55\u5927\u591a\u6578\u907a\u7522\u6a5f\u69cb\u90fd\u5c07\u907a\u7522\u7406\u89e3\u70ba\u300c\u81ea\u7136\u7e7c\u627f\u7684\u300d\uff08\u53c3\u898b Adam T Smith – \u201cThe End of the Essential Archaeological Subject 2004<\/a><\/em>\u201d\uff09\u3002\u907a\u7522\u90e8\u9580\u5167\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u4eba\u8a8d\u771f\u601d\u8003\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c0d\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u5f71\u97ff \u3002\u9019\u6703\u7522\u751f\u5f8c\u679c\u3002Fran\u00e7ois Hartog\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u662f\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u907a\u7522\u4f86\u8868\u9054\u7684\u672a\u4f86\uff0c \u201c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u7576\u4e0b\u4f3c\u4e4e\u9677\u5165\u4e86\u505c\u6eef\uff0c\u601d\u8003\u8457\u4e0d\u6703\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u904e\u53bb\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u537b\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u756b\u4e86\u4e00\u689d\u9670\u5f71\u7dda\u3002\u201d\uff08Fran\u00e7ois Hartog\uff0c \u201cTime and Heritage<\/em>\u201d (Cultural diversity and heritage; Museum international; Vol.LVII, 3\u00a0227; 2005<\/a>)\uff09\u3002\u591a\u5c64\u7e7c\u627f\u7684\u904e\u53bb\u88ab\u4fdd\u5b58\u70ba\u6c38\u6046\u7684\u73fe\u5728\u6642\u9593\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u5247\u96b1\u542b\u5730\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u7684\u73fe\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rodney Harrison \u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u662f\u7576\u4eca\u907a\u7522\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u554f\u984c\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u672c\u66f8\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u89e3\u91cb\u5b83\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8b8a\u6210\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u8b8a\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5c0d\u7576\u4ee3\u793e\u6703\u907a\u7522\u6279\u8a55\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u9700\u8981\u6846\u67b6\u8af8\u5982\u4ee5\u4e0b\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u751a\u9ebc\u662f\u6279\u5224\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u751a\u9ebc\u662f\u907a\u7522\uff0c\u751a\u9ebc\u662f\u7576\u4ee3\u4ee5\u53ca\u751a\u9ebc\u662f\u793e\u6703\uff1f\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9700\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u500b\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u4f86\u5206\u6790\u9019\u4e9b\u9818\u57df\u4ee5\u4f9b\u7406\u89e3\u3002Rodney Harrison \u5728\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u900f\u904e\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u8003\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u907a\u7522\u88ab\u8b58\u5225\u3001\u5448\u73fe\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u8ce6\u4e88\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u591a\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u900f\u904e\u9019\u6a23\u505a\uff0c\u4ed6\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u5168\u7403\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\u907a\u7522\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u548c\u6b0a\u529b\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\u3002\u4ed6\u5f37\u8abf\u9023\u7d50\u6027\u3001\u7269\u8cea\u6027\u548c\u5c0d\u8a71\u662f\u52fe\u52d2\u907a\u7522\u8207\u7576\u4ee3\u7dca\u8feb\u7684\u793e\u6703 \u3001\u7d93\u6fdf\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u74b0\u5883\u6311\u6230\u4e4b\u9593\u806f\u7e6b\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0cHarrison \u5c55\u793a\u4e86<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u907a\u7522\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5be6\u8e10\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u767c\u63ee\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f7f\u907a\u7522\u5c0d\u66f4\u591a\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u66f4\u5c11\u7684\u4eba\u66f4\u5177\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\u548c\u751f\u7522\u529b\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082) \u9019\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7d55\u5927\u591a\u6578\u907a\u7522\u5be6\u8e10\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u5be6\u73fe\u7684\u9858\u666f\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff083) \u5be6\u73fe\u9019\u4e00\u76ee\u6a19\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u524d\u9014\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u662f\u5c07\u907a\u7522\u8996\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u3001\u4e00\u500b\u52d5\u8a5e\u548c\u4e00\u500b\u540d\u8a5e\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u8fd1\u65e5\u5967\u904b\u958b\u9589\u5e55\u7684\u6f14\u51fa\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u7db2\u7d61\u904a\u6232\u300a\u9ed1\u795e\u8a71.\u609f\u7a7a\u300b\u7684\u71b1\u8b70\uff0c\u4e0d\u671f\u7136\u4ee4\u4eba\u60f3\u8d77\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u6279\u5224\u907a\u7522\u7814\u7a76 ( critical heritage study ) \u7684\u9818\u57df\u3002\u6279\u5224\u907a\u7522\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u6587\u5316\u907a\u7522\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df\u6700\u5177\u601d\u8fa8\u6027\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u800c\u672c\u66f8 \u201cHeritage: Critical Approaches\u201d \u662f\u8a72\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df\u6700\u6709\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u8457\u4f5c\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u501f\u7528\u884c\u52d5\u8005\u7db2\u7d61\u7406\u8ad6\uff08 Actor\u2013network theory\uff0cANT \uff09\u3001\u8868\u5fb5\u653f\u6cbb\uff08 Representational Politics \uff09\u3001\u8a71\u8a9e\u5efa\u69cb\/\u69cb\u5f0f\u8a9e\u6cd5\uff08discourse construction: Jan-Ola \u00d6stman, Mirjam Fried (Editors) – \u201cConstruction Grammars: Cognitive Grounding and Theoretical Extensions (2012): ch 5: Construction Discourse: A prolegomenon\u201d\uff09\u7b49\u5b78\u8aaa\uff0c\u5c0d\u7576\u4ee3\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u907a\u7522\u89c0\u5ff5\u548c\u5be6\u8e10\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u6df1\u523b\u53cd\u601d\u548c\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u5be9\u8996\u81ea\u7136\u8207\u6587\u5316\u3001\u7269\u8cea\u8207\u975e\u7269\u8cea\u3001\u5b98\u65b9\u8207\u975e\u5b98\u65b9\u907a\u7522\u7684\u95dc\u7cfb\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u66f4\u5177\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u548c\u5c0d\u8a71\u6027\u7684\u907a\u7522\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002 \u672c\u66f8\u7684\u9996\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u9f13\u52f5\u5b78\u8005\u5011\u91c7\u53d6\u66f4\u5177\u6279\u5224\u6027\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u8207\u907a\u7522\u6253\u4ea4\u9053\uff0c\u5c07\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\u91cd\u9ede\u5f9e\u6211\u5011\u61c9 \u201c\u5982\u4f55\u201d … Continue reading →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":true,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[11,17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9303","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category--thinking","category--read"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pc7IvU-2q3","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9303","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9303"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9303\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9306,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9303\/revisions\/9306"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9303"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9303"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9303"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}