{"id":9350,"date":"2024-11-22T01:59:54","date_gmt":"2024-11-22T01:59:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/?p=9350"},"modified":"2024-11-22T01:59:54","modified_gmt":"2024-11-22T01:59:54","slug":"the-philosophy-of-wine-a-case-of-truth-beauty-and-intoxication","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/2024\/11\/22\/the-philosophy-of-wine-a-case-of-truth-beauty-and-intoxication\/","title":{"rendered":"The Philosophy of Wine: A Case of Truth, Beauty and Intoxication"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6559\u7267\u670b\u53cb\u5011\u90fd\u597d\u54c1\u9152\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9019\u6b3e <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wine-searcher.com\/regions-bonnes-mares?srsltid=AfmBOooLxZ_R-X1IPD0hvAa6bvGHQnJlaUsKsnfmtW7Mds_aKTFaXvVm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Bonnes-Mares<\/a> \u771f\u7684\u6709\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u3001\u677e\u9732\u3001\u7d2b\u7f85\u862d\u548c\u99ac\u5c4e\u7684\u5473\u9053\u55ce\uff1f\u8461\u8404\u9152\u3001\u6216\u8005\u5404\u7a2e\u54c1\u985e\u7684\u9152\u771f\u7684\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5973\u6027\u5316\u7684\u3001\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u3001\u81ea\u547d\u4e0d\u51e1\u7684\u9084\u662f\u539a\u984f\u7121\u6065\u7684\u55ce\uff1f\u4ed6\u5011\u80fd\u8868\u9054\u60c5\u611f\u6216\u98a8\u571f\u55ce\uff1f \u300c\u5c08\u5bb6\u300d\u7684\u5224\u65b7\u6709\u5ba2\u89c0\u6709\u6548\u6027\u55ce\uff1f\u512a\u8cea\u8461\u8404\u9152\u3001\u6216\u9152\u985e\u662f\u85dd\u8853\u54c1\u55ce\uff1f\u4efb\u4f55\u66fe\u7d93\u5c0d\u8461\u8404\u9152\u3001\u6216\u9152\u985e\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7684\u54c1\u9152\u7b46\u8a18\u611f\u5230\u56f0\u60d1\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5c0d\u4f8d\u9152\u5e2b\u5c0d\u4e00\u500b\u7121\u8f9c\u554f\u984c\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u611f\u5230\u56f0\u60d1\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u6703\u63d0\u51fa\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u624d\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u61c9\u6709\u7684\u56b4\u8085\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u95dc\u6ce8\u3002\u672c\u66f8 \u201c<em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Philosophy-Wine-Truth-Beauty-Intoxication\/dp\/0773538380\/ref=sr_1_1?crid=M79202JF0EX2&amp;dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.tZZgW5xPQl8BltRNo8zqtA.HlCRnyVGx18E09HRrHD6iXAeYPyA_hmSuW05Qi94OD0&amp;dib_tag=se&amp;keywords=The+Philosophy+of+Wine%3A+A+Case+of+Truth%2C+Beauty+and+Intoxication&amp;qid=1732240500&amp;sprefix=the+philosophy+of+wine+a+case+of+truth%2C+beauty+and+intoxication%2Caps%2C498&amp;sr=8-1\">The Philosophy of Wine: A Case of Truth, Beauty and Intoxication<\/a><\/em>\u201d<em> <\/em>\u6d89\u53ca\u5f62\u4e0a\u5b78\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u8ad6\u3001\u5fc3\u9748\u54f2\u5b78\u548c\u7f8e\u5b78\u7b49\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5c0d\u8461\u8404\u9152\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u610f\u7fa9\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u6e05\u6670\u800c\u5f15\u4eba\u5165\u52dd\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8461\u8404\u9152\u611b\u597d\u8005\u3001\u5c08\u5bb6\u548c\u975e\u5c08\u5bb6\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u81ea\u59cb\u81f3\u7d42\u5c0d\u8461\u8404\u9152\u5224\u65b7\u7684\u5ba2\u89c0\u6027\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u8faf\u8b77\uff0c\u5c0d\u5c08\u696d\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u63ed\u79d8\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8461\u8404\u9152\u7684\u7f8e\u5b78\u50f9\u503c\u53ca\u5176\u6b23\u8cde\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">xxxxxxxxxx<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9019\u672c \u201c<em>The Philosophy of Wine: A Case of Truth, Beauty and Intoxication<\/em>\u201d<em> <\/em>\u8b1b\u8ff0\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u95dc\u65bc\u771f\u7406\uff08\u4ee5\u591a\u7a2e\u5f62\u5f0f\uff09\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u95dc\u65bc\u7f8e\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u800c\u95dc\u65bc\u9676\u9189\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u537b\u5f88\u5c11\uff08\u76f4\u5230\u6700\u5f8c\u4e09\u9801\uff09\u3002\u6b63\u6587\u662f\u95dc\u65bc\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u54c1\u9152\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\u6027\u8207\u5ba2\u89c0\u6027\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u95dc\u65bc\u54c1\u5473\u7684\u66f8\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8461\u8404\u9152\u3001\u6216\u9152\u985e\uff08 \u6b64\u8655\u4f5c\u8005\u91dd\u5c0d\u7684\u662f\u8461\u8404\u9152 \uff09\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u58eb\u80fd\u5920\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u4e3b\u984c\u611f\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u5834\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u4e4b\u65c5\u3002\u4e5f\u8a31\u601d\u8003\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u7684\u66f4\u597d\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\uff0c\u5c11\u8003\u616e\u54c1\u5473\u548c\u504f\u597d\uff0c\u591a\u8003\u616e\u5224\u65b7\u548c\u6e96\u78ba\u6027\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u597d\u9152\u7684\u4eba\u4f86\u8aac\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5473\u89ba\u662f\u5426\u6e96\u78ba\u5730\u7d93\u5e38\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u628a <a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/zh-hk\/1855%E5%B9%B4%E6%B3%A2%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%9A%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E9%85%92%E5%88%86%E7%B4%9A%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u6ce2\u723e\u591a\u8461\u8404\u9152<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bordeaux_wine\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Bordeaux wine<\/a> \u8aa4\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f <a href=\"https:\/\/www.1shot.tw\/11784\/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E9%85%92%E7%94%A2%E5%8D%80%E5%85%A5%E9%96%80-%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E4%B8%8A%E6%9C%80%E8%B2%B4%E7%9A%84%E7%94%A2%E5%8D%80-burgundy-%E5%8B%83%E6%A0%B9%E5%9C%B0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u52c3\u6839\u5730\u8461\u8404\u9152<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/winefolly.com\/deep-dive\/guide-to-burgundy-wine-with-maps\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Burgundy Wine<\/a>\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6c92\u6709\u628a\u65e5\u672c\u6e05\u9152\u7576\u4f5c\u7c73\u9152 \u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cain Todd \u5e36\u9818\u6211\u5011\u8d85\u8d8a\u9673\u8154\u6feb\u8abf\u3002\u7c21\u55ae\u7684 \u201c\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u54c1\u5473\u201d \u6216 \u201c\u53e3\u5473\u662f\u4e0d\u5bb9\u722d\u8ad6\u7684\u201d \u5c31\u8db3\u5920\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u8a66\u5716\u767c\u5c55 \u201c\u4e00\u7a2e\u6709\u9650\u7684\u76f8\u5c0d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7acb\u5834\uff1a\u6709\u9650\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u985e\u5225\u548c\u898f\u7bc4\u90fd\u660e\u78ba\u88ab\u78ba\u7acb\u70ba\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u5b83\u5011\u5c0d\u8461\u8404\u9152\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u5224\u65b7\u5c07\u662f\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u201d<em> <\/em>\uff08 p 131 \uff09 \u3002\u5b83\u5927\u6982\u662f\u76f8\u5c0d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5169\u500b\u6216\u591a\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5224\u65b7\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\uff08 p 131 \uff09 \uff0c\u800c\u7f8e\u5b78\u5224\u65b7\u7684\u6b63\u7576\u6027\u662f\u53ef\u5ee2\u6b62\u7684\uff08 p 130 \uff09\u3002\u5c0d Todd \u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u53ef\u5ee2\u6b62\u4f3c\u4e4e\u610f\u5473\u8457\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u4eba\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4f46\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u7684\u76f8\u53cd\u6216\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5224\u65b7\u3002\u9019\u88cf\u7684\u554f\u984c\u4e0d\u662f\u76f8\u5c0d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u5197\u9918 \uff0c\u800c\u662f Todd \u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u4e3b\u89c0\uff08\u76f8\u5c0d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u5145\u6eff\u50f9\u503c\uff09\u8207\u5ba2\u89c0\uff08\u7d55\u5c0d\u898f\u7bc4\u3001\u6a19\u6e96\u3001\u7121\u554f\u984c\u4e8b\u5be6\uff09\u7684\u4e8c\u5206\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0 (The Language of Wine Chemicals, Metaphors and Imagination) \u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u9996\u5148\u5411\u8b80\u8005\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5340\u5225\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5340\u5225\u70ba\u4ed6\u7684\u6709\u554f\u984c\u7684\u7d42\u9ede\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u5dee\u7570\u662f\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u8207\u8a55\u50f9\u6027\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u662f\u8461\u8404\u9152\u5473\u9053\u548c\u6c23\u5473\u7684\u5b57\u9762\u63cf\u8ff0\u8207\u96b1\u55bb\u63cf\u8ff0\uff08 p 48 \uff09\u3002\u9019\u88cf\u6c92\u6709\u7a7a\u9593\u8a73\u7d30\u8aaa\u660e\u70ba\u751a\u9ebc\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u5dee\u7570\u90fd\u5931\u6557\u4e86\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u89c0\u9ede\u53d7\u5230 J.L. Austin \u5728 \u201c<em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/How-Do-Things-Words-Austin\/dp\/1684222656\/ref=sr_1_1?crid=2FL8JIZPY5KBD&amp;dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.Q5-_asE9rpdXIEklh4yBAA.S_rmjjsx2_EcH0zLpvl9bbrlbyacZRZkns-NqQS71-o&amp;dib_tag=se&amp;keywords=How+to+do+things+with+words+%281958%29&amp;qid=1732240617&amp;sprefix=how+to+do+things+with+words+1958+%2Caps%2C442&amp;sr=8-1\">How to do things with words (1958)<\/a><\/em>\u201d \u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\u7684\u5f37\u70c8\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u4ed6\u60f3 \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/plato.stanford.edu\/entries\/austin-jl\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u626e\u6f14\u5177\u6709\u5169\u7a2e\u6200\u7269\u7656<\/a>\u201d\uff1a\u4e8b\u5be6\/\u50f9\u503c\u548c\u771f\/\u5047\u4e8c\u5206\u6cd5\uff08 p 150 \uff09\u3002\u502b\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6 Philippa Foot\uff08 \u201c<em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Virtues-Vices-Other-Essays-Philosophy-ebook\/dp\/B00318COXY\/ref=sr_1_1?crid=3JXGSS11Y2BD2&amp;dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.SCW3CluO8n902UquLbqh6g.6qZ-yBbnK6_rTmI33Yr-P_YIjemv4-0wsetQgUK3Wac&amp;dib_tag=se&amp;keywords=Virtues+and+Vices%3A+And+Other+Essays+in+Moral+Philosophy+%282003%29&amp;qid=1732240636&amp;sprefix=virtues+and+vices+and+other+essays+in+moral+philosophy+2003+%2Caps%2C525&amp;sr=8-1\">Virtues and Vices: And Other Essays in Moral Philosophy (2003)<\/a><\/em>\u201d: p 80: Moral arguments\uff09\u65e9\u4e9b\u6642\u5019\u5c31\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u4e8c\u5206\u6cd5\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\u7a31\u67d0\u4eba\u300c\u7c97\u9b6f\u300d\u65e2\u662f\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8a55\u50f9\u6027\u7684\u3002\u5728\u8461\u8404\u9152\u4e2d \uff0c \u201c\u5e73\u8861\u826f\u597d well balanced\u201d( p 49 ) \u65e2\u662f\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8a55\u50f9\u6027\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5b57\u9762\/\u96b1\u55bb\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u5df2\u7d93\u88ab\u591a\u6b21\u5f37\u8abf\u904e\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u662f George Lakoff\uff08 \u201c<em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Women-Fire-Dangerous-Things-Categories\/dp\/0226468046\/ref=sr_1_1?crid=1Q77BIO2DNX8Q&amp;dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.52KhPLLXe-KmzhriyTggwg.TlPODpwGybc1w5OCB0ZNFTyQ-Lccz76G4YeHhV3qkec&amp;dib_tag=se&amp;keywords=Women%2C+fire+and+dangerous+things%3A+what+categories+reveal+about+the+mind+%281987%29&amp;qid=1732240655&amp;sprefix=women%2C+fire+and+dangerous+things+what+categories+reveal+about+the+mind+1987+%2Caps%2C477&amp;sr=8-1\">Women, fire and dangerous things: what categories reveal about the mind (1987)<\/a><\/em>\u201d\uff1b<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/librojamanto\/9788\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">G. Lakoff &amp; M. Johnson, . Metaphors we live by (1980)<\/a>\uff09\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u6ce2\u723e\u591a\u8461\u8404\u9152\u6709\u9ed1\u918b\u6817\u6c23\u5473\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u7f85\u7d0d\u6cb3\u8c37\u8461\u8404\u9152\u6709\u67cf\u6cb9\u5473\uff0c\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u96b1\u55bb\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u63cf\u8ff0\u7b26\u53ef\u4ee5\u63cf\u8ff0\u9019\u4e9b\u8461\u8404\u9152\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u7279\u5fb5\u3002\u6c92\u6709\u5b57\u9762\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u9019\u5728\u79d1\u5b78\u3001\u7f8e\u5b78\u548c\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u90fd\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff08Peter Machamer\uff0c\u201cThe Nature of Metaphor and Scientific Description\u201d : Fernand Hallyn (ed) &#8211; \u201c<em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Metaphor-Analogy-Sciences-Origins-Scientific\/dp\/0792365607\/ref=sr_1_1?crid=14UUFAYM3RFO0&amp;dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.MJbVdlIYPvjGwJ3yzjxwJz2h956StuKtw_liJGWY__htspbvBX_Cq9STsxVyLfoBk2WqYL5FyuiTK6FkKWvmTuz4Lu-U7pxtAY1vqCL0-pjBTkxPCIvOuOezZFd5i2_Sl6vCrpWOjOH04o5XCdoGUD-Y7voJStY7eYYiw39u-AtJf51ylNyJR7Q5KJadZ3hvF2BfsOCsGfBsegmAw1zC7gGrds0htK9BuhwqUeXhe7E.2jlZ0MvjcmhEfHL3ty8IffRUY1sELBfGlP-tfIx4Gbk&amp;dib_tag=se&amp;keywords=Metaphor+and+Analogy+in+the+Sciences&amp;qid=1732240698&amp;sprefix=metaphor+and+analogy+in+the+sciences%2Caps%2C406&amp;sr=8-1\">Metaphor and Analogy in the Sciences (2000)<\/a><\/em>\u201d ( pp. 35 \u201352 )\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5118\u7ba1\u6709\u9019\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u554f\u984c\uff0cCain Todd \u7684\u66f8\u4ecd\u7136\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u8b80\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u95dc\u65bc\u8207\u8461\u8404\u9152\u5224\u65b7\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u548c\u554f\u984c\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u5011\u5982\u4f55\u8b49\u660e\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u5408\u7406\u6027\u3002\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u53ea\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c0f\u554f\u984c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff0c\u201c\u9b06\u5f1b Flabby\u201d \u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4f86\u5f62\u5bb9\u8461\u8404\u9152\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u9152\u9ad4\u6240\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u9178\u5ea6\uff08 p 49 \uff09\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u201c\u9b06\u5f1b\u201d \u8868\u793a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u9178\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u9178\u5ea6\u8207\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u76f8\u7576\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u50cf\u9019\u88e1\u5047\u8a2d\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\u3002 \u201c\u9178 Acid\u201d \u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u7269\u7406\u53c3\u6578\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5473\u89ba\u6aa2\u6e2c\u8853\u8a9e\u3002\u201c\u9187\u5ea6\u201d \u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u9ecf\u5ea6\u548c\u8cea\u5730\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u53e3\u611f\u8853\u8a9e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u96b1\u55bb\u4f86\u63cf\u8ff0\u8461\u8404\u9152\u6c38\u9060\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab \u201c\u7c21\u5316\u201d \u70ba\u975e\u96b1\u55bb\u6216\u5b57\u9762\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u6709\u6642\uff0c\u6b63\u5982 Cain Todd \u6240\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u5408\u9069\u7684\u8853\u8a9e\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u6216\u8b49\u660e\u96b1\u55bb\u7684\u9069\u7576\u6027\uff08 p 58 \uff09\u3002\u6709\u6548\u6216\u8cc7\u8a0a\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u96b1\u55bb\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u7c21\u5316\u7684\uff08\u53c3\u898b p 58 \uff09\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u7b2c 53 \u9801\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5ba2\u89c0\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u4f46 \u201c\u4e59\u9178\u4e59\u916f ethyl acetate\u201d \u8868\u793a\u6211\u5be7\u9858\u907f\u514d\u7684\u5c6c\u6027 \u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba \u201c\u6307\u7532\u6cb9\u53bb\u9664\u5291\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u6703\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u96b1\u55bb\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u76ee\u524d\u5c1a\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u5c0d David Hume \u4f7f\u7528\u984f\u8272\u5224\u65b7\u4f5c\u70ba\u5ba2\u89c0\u4f9d\u64da\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u547c\u7c72\u662f\u5426\u6703\u5c0d\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u6709\u5e6b\u52a9\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5c1a\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u984f\u8272\u662f\u5426\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7684 \u201c\u771f\u5be6\u8ca1\u7522 real properties\u201d\uff08 p 86 \uff09 \u3002\u8b93\u900f\u904e\u80af\u5b9a\u5224\u65b7\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u8461\u8404\u9152\u5224\u65b7\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u9762\u4f86\u8a55\u8ad6\uff0cCain Todd \u7684\u5224\u65b7\u975e\u5e38\u6b63\u78ba\u3002\u8461\u8404\u9152\u548c\u5927\u591a\u6578\u6771\u897f\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u6839\u64da\u53c3\u8003\u7b49\u7d1a\u4f86\u5224\u65b7\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c \u201c\u5b83\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u70ba\u6d89\u53ca\u96b1\u542b\u7684\u300c\u91dd\u5c0d x \u985e\u578b\u7684\u8461\u8404\u9152\u300d\u201d \uff08 p 63 \uff09\u3002\u9019\u8207\u4ed6\u5f8c\u4f86\u5f15\u7528\u4e26\u540c\u610f Kendall Walton \u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u6709\u95dc \uff08Walton, K. 1970. &#8220;<em>Categories ofArt<\/em>&#8220;. Philosophical Review 79: 334-67\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u6211\u5011\u5c0b\u627e\u5c6c\u6027\u4f86\u4f5c\u70ba\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u985e\u5225\u7684\u5224\u65b7\u7684\u57fa\u790e\uff08 p 102 \uff09\u3002\u6279\u8a55 <a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/zh-hk\/%E8%96%84%E9%85%92%E8%90%8A%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E9%85%92\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Beaujolais<\/a> \u4e0d\u662f\u6ce2\u723e\u591a\u6216\u52c3\u6839\u5730\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u559c\u6b61 <a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/zh-hk\/%E8%96%84%E9%85%92%E8%90%8A%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E9%85%92\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Beaujolais<\/a> \u7684\u6afb\u6843\u679c\u5473\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u8981\u559d\u5b83\u3002\u53bb\u8cb7\u6ce2\u723e\u591a\u6216\u52c3\u6839\u5730\u5427\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u504f\u597d\u3001\u597d\u60e1\u548c\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u559c\u597d\u96a8\u8457\u500b\u4eba\u5167\u90e8\u548c\u500b\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u80cc\u666f\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u6642\u9593\u80cc\u666f\uff09\u800c\u6539\u8b8a\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u4e0d\u559c\u6b61\u5728\u65e9\u4e0a\u548c\u665a\u4e0a\u3001\u805a\u6703\u6216\u8a66\u5716\u5411\u4f34\u4fb6\u704c\u8f38\u6d6a\u6f2b\u6642\u807d\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u97f3\u6a02\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cain Todd \u61c9\u8a72\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5340\u5225\u662f\u559c\u6b61\u548c\u4e0d\u559c\u6b61\uff08\u6216\u504f\u597d\uff09\u7684\u5224\u65b7\u548c\u597d\u8207\u58de\u7684\u5224\u65b7\uff08\u5982\u4e00\u500b\u985e\u5225\u7684\u88fd\u4f5c\u7cbe\u826f\u6216\u5178\u7bc4\uff09\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u559c\u6b61\/\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5340\u5225\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u97f3\u6a02\u985e\u6bd4\u4f86\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u8aaa\u660e\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u97f3\u6a02\u5929\u8ce6\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7121\u6cd5\u5fcd\u53d7\u807d Wagner \u7684\u97f3\u6a02\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5728\u97f3\u6a02\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u975e\u5e38\u512a\u79c0\u7684\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u559c\u6b61\u548c\u4e0d\u559c\u6b61\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u4ee5\u53ca\u8207\u9019\u4e9b\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u3002\u559c\u597d\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u8b8a\u7684 \u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5c0d\u54c1\u8cea\u505a\u51fa\u826f\u597d\u5224\u65b7\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4e5f\u6703\u6539\u8b8a\u3002\u8a13\u7df4\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86 Adrienne Lehrer \u6240\u5141\u8a31\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Wine-Conversation-Adrienne-Lehrer\/dp\/0195307933\/ref=sr_1_1?crid=33Z0X99TZPCEW&amp;dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.fPti9PB1ez3MWnQkqUqMGQ.HFgnxqrg28drngVsVE0qgkAXMcdFtJSV0vPEsTkcdxs&amp;dib_tag=se&amp;keywords=Adrienne+Lehrer+Wine+and+Conversation&amp;qid=1732240758&amp;sprefix=adrienne+lehrer+wine+and+conversation%2Caps%2C452&amp;sr=8-1\">Adrienne Lehrer &#8211; \u201c<em>Wine and Conversation (2009, OUP)<\/em><\/a>\u201d \uff0c\u53c3\u95b1\u7b2c 50-51 \u9801\uff09\u3002Cain Todd \u7684\u66f8\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u8b80\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u60a8\u601d\u8003\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u8b8a\u60a8\u7684\u504f\u597d\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6559\u7267\u670b\u53cb\u5011\u90fd\u597d\u54c1\u9152\u3002 \u9019\u6b3e Bonnes-Mares \u771f\u7684\u6709\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u3001\u677e\u9732\u3001\u7d2b\u7f85\u862d\u548c\u99ac\u5c4e\u7684\u5473\u9053\u55ce\uff1f\u8461\u8404\u9152\u3001\u6216\u8005\u5404\u7a2e\u54c1\u985e\u7684\u9152\u771f\u7684\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5973\u6027\u5316\u7684\u3001\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u3001\u81ea\u547d\u4e0d\u51e1\u7684\u9084\u662f\u539a\u984f\u7121\u6065\u7684\u55ce\uff1f\u4ed6\u5011\u80fd\u8868\u9054\u60c5\u611f\u6216\u98a8\u571f\u55ce\uff1f \u300c\u5c08\u5bb6\u300d\u7684\u5224\u65b7\u6709\u5ba2\u89c0\u6709\u6548\u6027\u55ce\uff1f\u512a\u8cea\u8461\u8404\u9152\u3001\u6216\u9152\u985e\u662f\u85dd\u8853\u54c1\u55ce\uff1f\u4efb\u4f55\u66fe\u7d93\u5c0d\u8461\u8404\u9152\u3001\u6216\u9152\u985e\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7684\u54c1\u9152\u7b46\u8a18\u611f\u5230\u56f0\u60d1\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5c0d\u4f8d\u9152\u5e2b\u5c0d\u4e00\u500b\u7121\u8f9c\u554f\u984c\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u611f\u5230\u56f0\u60d1\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u6703\u63d0\u51fa\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u624d\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u61c9\u6709\u7684\u56b4\u8085\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u95dc\u6ce8\u3002\u672c\u66f8 \u201cThe Philosophy of Wine: A Case of Truth, Beauty and Intoxication\u201d \u6d89\u53ca\u5f62\u4e0a\u5b78\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u8ad6\u3001\u5fc3\u9748\u54f2\u5b78\u548c\u7f8e\u5b78\u7b49\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5c0d\u8461\u8404\u9152\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u610f\u7fa9\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u6e05\u6670\u800c\u5f15\u4eba\u5165\u52dd\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8461\u8404\u9152\u611b\u597d\u8005\u3001\u5c08\u5bb6\u548c\u975e\u5c08\u5bb6\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u81ea\u59cb\u81f3\u7d42\u5c0d\u8461\u8404\u9152\u5224\u65b7\u7684\u5ba2\u89c0\u6027\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u8faf\u8b77\uff0c\u5c0d\u5c08\u696d\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u63ed\u79d8\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8461\u8404\u9152\u7684\u7f8e\u5b78\u50f9\u503c\u53ca\u5176\u6b23\u8cde\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u3002 xxxxxxxxxx \u9019\u672c \u201cThe Philosophy of Wine: A Case of Truth, Beauty and Intoxication\u201d \u8b1b\u8ff0\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u95dc\u65bc\u771f\u7406\uff08\u4ee5\u591a\u7a2e\u5f62\u5f0f\uff09\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u95dc\u65bc\u7f8e\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u800c\u95dc\u65bc\u9676\u9189\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u537b\u5f88\u5c11\uff08\u76f4\u5230\u6700\u5f8c\u4e09\u9801\uff09\u3002\u6b63\u6587\u662f\u95dc\u65bc\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u54c1\u9152\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\u6027\u8207\u5ba2\u89c0\u6027\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u95dc\u65bc\u54c1\u5473\u7684\u66f8\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8461\u8404\u9152\u3001\u6216\u9152\u985e\uff08 \u6b64\u8655\u4f5c\u8005\u91dd\u5c0d\u7684\u662f\u8461\u8404\u9152 \uff09\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u58eb\u80fd\u5920\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u4e3b\u984c\u611f\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u5834\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u4e4b\u65c5\u3002\u4e5f\u8a31\u601d\u8003\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u7684\u66f4\u597d\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\uff0c\u5c11\u8003\u616e\u54c1\u5473\u548c\u504f\u597d\uff0c\u591a\u8003\u616e\u5224\u65b7\u548c\u6e96\u78ba\u6027\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u597d\u9152\u7684\u4eba\u4f86\u8aac\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5473\u89ba\u662f\u5426\u6e96\u78ba\u5730\u7d93\u5e38\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u628a \u6ce2\u723e\u591a\u8461\u8404\u9152 Bordeaux wine \u8aa4\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f \u52c3\u6839\u5730\u8461\u8404\u9152 Burgundy Wine\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6c92\u6709\u628a\u65e5\u672c\u6e05\u9152\u7576\u4f5c\u7c73\u9152 &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/2024\/11\/22\/the-philosophy-of-wine-a-case-of-truth-beauty-and-intoxication\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[11,17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9350","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category--thinking","category--read"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pc7IvU-2qO","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9350","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9350"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9350\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9351,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9350\/revisions\/9351"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9350"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9350"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9350"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}