{"id":9353,"date":"2024-12-01T10:45:55","date_gmt":"2024-12-01T10:45:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/?p=9353"},"modified":"2024-12-01T10:45:55","modified_gmt":"2024-12-01T10:45:55","slug":"epistenology-wine-as-experience","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/2024\/12\/01\/epistenology-wine-as-experience\/","title":{"rendered":"Epistenology: Wine as Experience"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6211\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u6b23\u8cde\u8461\u8404\u9152 \u2014\u2014 \u8a13\u7df4\u6709\u7d20\u7684\u9451\u8cde\u5bb6\u5728\u7121\u83cc\u5ba4\u54c1\u5690\u7f8e\u5473\u7684\u8461\u8404\u9152 \uff0c\u4e26\u6839\u64da\u5ba2\u89c0\u77e5\u8b58\u548c\u6280\u8853\u5c08\u696d\u77e5\u8b58\u63d0\u4f9b\u8a55\u7d1a\u3002\u5728\u77e5\u8b58\u8ad6\u4e2d\uff0cNicola Perullo \u5927\u529b\u6311\u6230\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u98f2\u9152\u7684\u6a02\u8da3\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u3001\u53c3\u8207\u6027\u7684\u9ad4\u9a57\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u624d\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002Perullo \u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u8461\u8404\u9152\u7684\u751f\u547d\u529b\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u5c08\u696d\u54c1\u9152\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u7a7a\u9593\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u5171\u4eab\u9ad4\u9a57\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u3002\u8461\u8404\u9152\u6703\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u906d\u9047\u4e2d\u767c\u751f\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u98f2\u9152\u8005\u4e5f\u6703\u96a8\u4e4b\u6539\u8b8a\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u91c0\u9152\u5e2b\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u751f\u7522\u8005\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u57f9\u80b2\u8005\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u900f\u904e\u4e00\u200b\u200b\u7fa3\u98f2\u9152\u8005\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u5730\u9ede\u548c\u6642\u9593\u7684\u76f8\u9047\u624d\u80fd\u5145\u5206\u4e86\u89e3\u8461\u8404\u9152\u3002\u8461\u8404\u9152\u4e0d\u662f\u9700\u8981\u5206\u6790\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u9700\u8981\u5275\u9020\u7684\u9ad4\u9a57\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u6027\u5730\u70ba\u74b0\u5883\u3001\u7f8e\u98df\u548c\u4f34\u4fb6\u958b\u555f\u65b0\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5be6\u8e10\u53c3\u8207\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u77e5\u8b58\u8ad6\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u4eab\u53d7\u8461\u8404\u9152\u7684\u65b0\u7bc4\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e26\u900f\u904e\u5b83\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u57fa\u65bc\u53c3\u8207\u6027\u548c\u95dc\u4fc2\u6027\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6a21\u578b\u986f\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u8f49\u8b8a \u2014\u2014 \u4e0d\u662f\u95dc\u65bc\u8461\u8404\u9152\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u95dc\u65bc\u9152\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u3002\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u5c07\u54f2\u5b78\u8ad6\u8b49\u8207\u500b\u4eba\u53cd\u601d\u548c\u6587\u5b78\u5be6\u4f8b\u4ea4\u7e54\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u8207\u8461\u8404\u9152\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u8461\u8404\u9152\u5982\u4f55\u8b93\u751f\u6d3b\u66f4\u6709\u5275\u610f\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">xxxxxxxxxx<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Piemonte \u5927\u5b78\u7f8e\u98df\u79d1\u5b78\u7f8e\u5b78\u6559\u6388 Nicola Perullo \u5728\u5176 188 \u9801\u7684<a href=\"http:\/\/cup.columbia.edu\/book\/epistenology\/9780231197519\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>\u300aEpistenology: Wine as Experience\u300b<\/em>\u00a0<\/a>\uff08Columbia University Press, 2020 \u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u521d\u5b78\u8005\u6700\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u8461\u8404\u9152\uff0c\u63a5\u89f8\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u6703\u9032\u5165\u4e00\u500b\u975e\u5e38\u4e3b\u89c0\u4e14\u4e0d\u65b7\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u666f\u89c0\u3002\u95b1\u8b80\u4ed6\u7684\u66f8\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u5c31\u50cf\u559d\u66f8\u4e2d\u7d93\u5e38\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u8461\u8404\u9152\u4e00\u6a23\u4ee4\u4eba\u6109\u6085\u3002\u201c<em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Epistenology-Experience-Traditions-Perspectives-Culinary\/dp\/0231197500\/ref=sr_1_1?crid=QTL9EPMSGR2O&amp;dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.URDTeOayd1fRyf4qsxnl_w.hpVw7-gOf7oyO_OROcdfpt2zlqbdQWRq5PGo-yZrfo8&amp;dib_tag=se&amp;keywords=Epistenology%3A+Wine+as+Experience&amp;qid=1733049210&amp;sprefix=epistenology+wine+as+experience%2Caps%2C305&amp;sr=8-1\">Epistenology: Wine as Experience<\/a><\/em>\u201d \u52fe\u52d2\u51fa\u4e00\u7a2e\u5275\u65b0\u7684\u8461\u8404\u9152\u7f8e\u5b78\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002 \u2018\u8a8d\u8b58\u8ad6 epistenology\u2019 \u9019\u500b\u8a5e\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u8a5e \uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u50b3\u9054\u6709\u95dc\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5169\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002\u4e00\u662f\u5b83\u878d\u5408\u4e86\u8a8d\u8b58\u8ad6\u548c\u91c0\u9152\u5b78\uff0c\u201c\u77e5\u8b58\u7406\u8ad6\u548c\u8461\u8404\u9152\u77e5\u8b58\u201d\uff08 p x \uff09\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u5b83\u7d50\u5408\u4e86 \u201c\u8a8d\u8b58\u8ad6\u8207\u5b58\u6709\u8ad6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5b58\u6709\u8ad6\u7684 n \u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u77e5\u8b58\u8ad6\u7684 m\u201d\uff08 p x \uff09\uff0c\u9019\u8868\u660e \u201c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c07\u5b58\u6709\u8ad6 \u2014\u2014 \u5b58\u6709\u6216\u5b58\u5728 \u2014\u2014 \u8207\u77e5\u8b58\u8ad6 \u2014\u2014 \u8a8d\u8b58\u8ad6\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u5206\u958b\u201d\uff08 p 89 \uff09\u3002\u8a8d\u8b58\u8ad6\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u5c0d\u8461\u8404\u9152 \u201c\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u95dc\u201d\uff08 p x \uff09\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5 \u3002\u5b83\u6566\u4fc3\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u8981\u5c07\u8461\u8404\u9152\u8996\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u5fc5\u9808\u6e96\u78ba\u8868\u9054\u5176\u5c6c\u6027\u7684\u7269\u9ad4\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0cNicola Perullo \u5beb\u9053\uff0c \u201c\u6211\u8a66\u5716\u5c07\u8461\u8404\u9152\u8996\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u9082\u9005\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u884c\u52d5\u548c\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u9023\u7e8c\u5c0d\u61c9\u201d ( p x )\u3002\u5728\u9019\u6b21\u76f8\u9047\u4e2d\uff0c\u751a\u9ebc\u662f\u8461\u8404\u9152\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u5c0d\u5b83\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u8f15\u6613\u89e3\u958b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u300c\u8461\u8404\u9152\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u8a9e\u8a00\u300d\u662f 20 \u4e16\u7d00 70 \u5e74\u4ee3\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5c0d\u7f8e\u5b78\u5206\u985e\u548c\u547d\u540d\u7684\u75f4\u8ff7\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u75f4\u8ff7\u5df2\u7d93\u56f0\u64fe\u4e86\u98df\u54c1\u548c\u98f2\u6599\u7814\u7a76\u6578\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5e7e\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u3002\u8a8d\u8b58\u8ad6\u7684\u5947\u9ede\uff1aNicola Perullo \u5275\u9020\u6027\u5730\u4e0d\u6d88\u8cbb\u8461\u8404\u9152\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8207\u4e4b\u5171\u5b58\u3002\u201c<em>Epistenology: Wine as Experience<\/em>\u201d \u6df7\u5408\u4e86\u300c\u77e5\u8b58\u8ad6\u300d\uff08\u5c0d\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff09\u3001\u300c\u91c0\u9152\u5b78\u300d\uff08\u5c0d\u8461\u8404\u9152\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u300c\u5b58\u6709\u8ad6\u300d\uff08\u5c0d\u5b58\u6709\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff09\uff0c\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e86\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u7f8e\u5b78\u548c\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u5f15\u5c0e\u8b80\u8005\u7d30\u7d30\u54c1\u5473\u8461\u8404\u9152\u7684\u6d3b\u529b\u3002Perullo \u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8207\u8461\u8404\u9152\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u77e5\u8b58\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u900f\u904e\u8461\u8404\u9152\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u98f2\u6599\u4e0d\u662f\u6839\u64da\u7279\u5b9a\u6a19\u6e96\u4f86\u8a55\u5224\u7684\u55ae\u4e00\u6587\u5316\u5c0d\u8c61\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u9019\u4f4d\u54f2\u5b78\u548c\u7f8e\u5b78\u6559\u6388\u5efa\u8b70\u54c1\u5690\u8005\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u5fc5\u9808\u900f\u904e\u53c3\u8207\u6027\u548c\u4e3b\u89c0\u9ad4\u9a57\u4f86\u91cd\u65b0\u8003\u616e\u8461\u8404\u9152\u7684\u5167\u5728\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5f9e\u4e3b\u5ba2\u9ad4\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u51fa\u767c\u3002\u9019\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u7dda\u7d22\u8207\u98df\u54c1\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u54f2\u5b78\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7522\u751f\u5171\u9cf4\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f Lisa Heldke \u548c Raymond D. Boisvert \u7684 \u201c<em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Philosophers-Table-Food-Being-Human-ebook\/dp\/B01HD7IB5S\/ref=sr_1_1?crid=38XZRSZM583E5&amp;dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9._VRALC8PsBjQytKSLk7o3Q.5O8VuN1glgYf721HZ4RC6VmP_2i4IRBhcwss0EJ81Ck&amp;dib_tag=se&amp;keywords=Philosophers+at+Table%3A+On+Food+and+Being+Human+%282016%29&amp;qid=1733049691&amp;sprefix=philosophers+at+table+on+food+and+being+human+2016+%2Caps%2C526&amp;sr=8-1\">Philosophers at Table: On Food and Being Human (2016)<\/a><\/em>\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4f5c\u8005\u6839\u64da\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6307\u5b9a\u4fc3\u9032\u4e86\u5c0d\u98df\u7269\u548c\u98f2\u6599\u7f8e\u5b78\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6 \u201c\u5713\u6eff\u7684\u9ad4\u9a57 consummatory experiences\u201d\uff08 p 86 \uff09\u2014\u2014 \u5373\u90a3\u4e9b\u5f37\u8abf\u904e\u7a0b\u548c\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7f8e\u5b78\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u3001\u975c\u614b\u7684\u7269\u9ad4\u3002Perullo \u89e3\u91cb\u8aaa\uff0c\u8461\u8404\u9152\u7684\u54c1\u8cea\u548c\u76f8\u95dc\u77e5\u8b58\u53ea\u6709\u900f\u904e\u958b\u74f6\u9ad4\u9a57\u624d\u80fd\u91cb\u653e\u51fa\u4f86 \u2014\u2014 \u9019\u7a2e\u505a\u6cd5\u6bcf\u6b21\u90fd\u662f\u7368\u4e00\u7121\u4e8c\u7684 \u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u5bb6\u5546\u5e97\u3001\u540c\u4e00\u5e74\u6216\u540c\u4e00\u5730\u5340\u8cfc\u8cb7\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u676f\u8461\u8404\u9152\u6c38\u9060\u4e0d\u6703\u8207\u53e6\u4e00\u676f\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ed6\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u8b93\u4f60\u548c\u8461\u8404\u9152\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u91cd\u65b0\u8b8a\u5f97\u5b8c\u6574\uff0c\u6a19\u984c\u6e05\u6670\u3001\u660e\u4eae\u5730\u878d\u5408\u4e86\u77e5\u8b58\u8ad6\u548c\u5b58\u6709\u8ad6\uff0c\u807d\u8d77\u4f86\u50cf\u91c0\u9152\u5b78\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u6e90\u65bc\u4ed6 \u201c\u5c0d\u54c1\u9152\u4f5c\u70ba\u5f8c\u5929\u6559\u80b2\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u8208\u8da3\u201d ( p 72 )\uff0c\u8f49\u800c\u8f49\u5411 \u201c\u9152\u77e5\u8b58\u201d\u3002\u8207\u5149\u5b78\u54c1\u5690\u65b9\u6cd5\u76f8\u53cd \u2014\u2014 \u901a\u904e\u5634\u548c\u982d\u8166 \u2014\u2014 \u6d89\u53ca\u5c0d\u55ae\u5be7\u9032\u884c\u5206\u7d1a\u548c\u5217\u51fa\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u53e3\u5473\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u900f\u904e\u5168\u8eab\u89f8\u6478\u548c\u76f4\u89ba\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u89f8\u89ba\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4ed6\u5beb\u9053\uff0c\u89f8\u89ba\u662f \u201c\u95dc\u65bc\u8179\u90e8\u3001\u982d\u8166\u548c\u8173\u7684\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u5b83\u5011\u5c31\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u9152\u3002\u201d \u9019\u8207 \u201c\u8212\u9069\u7684\u5e38\u8b58\u74b0\u5883\u201d \u7121\u95dc ( p 39 )\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f9e\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e0a\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u7121\u6cd5\u5bb9\u7d0d\u7684\u66f8\u3002\u5c0d\u5b83\u7684\u8a55\u8ad6\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u6709\u9ede\u8ff7\u5931\uff0c\u95b1\u8b80\u5c31\u50cf\u559d\u74f6\u5b50\u88cf\u7684\u6771\u897f\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u6c89\u6d78\u5728\u4e00\u7a2e\u67d4\u548c\u7684\u6726\u6727\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u80af\u5b9a\u6703\u5f15\u5c0e\u4f60\u8d70\u5411\u66f4\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u6771\u897f\u3002\u4ed6\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5728\u8aaa\uff0c\u8461\u8404\u9152\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5a92\u4ecb\u3002\u4f60\u6709\u751a\u9ebc\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u70ba\u751a\u9ebc\u8981\u628a\u5b83\u8f49\u5316\u6210\u6587\u5b57\u6216\u81ea\u6211\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201c\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u5145\u6eff\u6050\u61fc\u7684\u4eba\u6700\u8fd1\u5c0d\u2018\u54c1\u9152\u2019\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u8208\u8da3\uff1f\u201d ( p 58 ) \u4ed6\u5728\u9019\u672c\u5145\u6eff\u6b61\u6a02\u7684\u66f8\u4e2d\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7d66\u51fa\u4e86\u7b54\u6848\uff1a\u4e00\u7fa3\u53d7\u9a5a\u7684\u4eba\u7fa3\u53c3\u52a0\u4e86\u8461\u8404\u9152\u6559\u80b2\u8ab2\u7a0b\u548c\u57fa\u65bc\u8003\u8a66\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u63ee\u821e\u8457\u7531\u6b64\u7522\u751f\u7684\u8a8d\u8b49\uff0c\u6210\u7fa3\u7d50\u968a\u5730\u8ffd\u96a8\u4e26\u5ef6\u7e8c \u201c\u65e2\u5b9a\u7684\u7db2\u683c\u548c\u7d66\u5b9a\u7684\u8a9e\u6cd5\u201d \u8207\u9152\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e0d\u5927 ( p 59 )\u3002\u4ed6\u6703\u77e5\u9053\u90a3\u7a2e\u55a7\u9b27\u800c\u6416\u6416\u6b32\u589c\u7684\u8003\u8a66\uff1a\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u958b\u59cb\u662f Nicola Perullo \u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u6700\u8fd1\u7d93\u6b77\u7684\u7de8\u5e74\u53f2\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u540d\u8461\u8404\u9152\u98f2\u7528\u8005\u548c\u4e00\u540d\u8461\u8404\u9152\u54c1\u5690\u548c\u8a55\u5224\u8001\u5e2b\u7684\u6b72\u6708\u7684\u7522\u7269\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u4ed6\u7684\u5169\u500b\u8461\u8404\u9152\u4e16\u754c\uff08\u4f46\u4ed6\u8a0e\u53ad\u9019\u500b\u8a5e\uff0c<em>\u6574\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u90fd\u662f\u8461\u8404\u9152\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u660e\u986f\u7684\u4e16\u754c<\/em>\uff09\u7531\u65bc\u5206\u5fc3\u7684\u4e0d\u9069\u3001\u75b2\u618a\u548c\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u8207\u8461\u8404\u9152\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u9060\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u66f8\u662f\u4ed6\u6240\u8b02\u7684 \u201c\u4e00\u6b21\u5b8c\u5168\u63a8\u7ffb\u4e86\u6211\u4e4b\u524d\u5047\u8a2d\u7684\u7d93\u6b77\u201d \u7684\u6d41\u51fa\u7d50\u679c\u3002 \u3002 \u3002 \u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u7a7f\u8d8a\u4e00\u689d\u51b0\u51cd\u7684\u6cb3\u6d41\u4e00\u6a23\u201d ( p 3 )\uff0c\u8a9e\u8a00\u611f\u89ba\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u5be6\u6642\u904b\u884c\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u5c07\u5176\u4f5c\u70ba\u5370\u5237\u5de5\u85dd\u63d0\u4f9b\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6301\u7e8c\u7684 \u201c\u5fb9\u5e95\u76f8\u95dc\u201d \u7684 \u201c\u505a\u548c\u7d93\u6b77\u201d \u904e\u7a0b ( p x )\uff0c\u7531\u98f2\u9152\u8005\u548c\u5979\u7684\u9152\u4ee5\u53ca\u88fd\u9020\u5b83\u7684\u4eba\u7d44\u6210\u3002 \u3002 \u3002 \u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9019\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u95dc\u65bc\u5982\u4f55\u6216\u4e86\u89e3\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u7684\u66f8\u3002\u900f\u904e\u89f8\u89ba\u654f\u611f\u5ea6\u4f86\u4e86\u89e3\u8461\u8404\u9152\u610f\u5473\u8457\uff0c\u8207\u4ed6\u5171\u821e\uff0c \u201c\u8207\u5b83\u5171\u878d\u201d \uff08\u5728\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u8853\u8a9e\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u7e31\u5bb9\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u610f\u5728\u63a5\u89f8\uff0c\u6703\u805a\u548c\u89f8\u611f\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u878d\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201c<em>Epistenology: Wine as Experience<\/em>\u201d \u5206\u70ba\u5169\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u4ee5\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u8a9e\u4f5c\u70ba\u55ae\u7368\u7684\u66f8\u7c4d\u51fa\u7248\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u300cWine and the Creativity of Touch\u300d\u7531\u4e94\u7ae0\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u6982\u8ff0\u4e86 Nicola Perullo \u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u5c0d\u5473\u9053\u672c\u8cea\u53ca\u5176\u8207\u60f3\u50cf\u529b\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u53cd\u601d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u8207\u8461\u8404\u9152\u9032\u884c\u4ea4\u6d41\u548c\u300c\u8207\u300d\u8461\u8404\u9152\uff08 p 69 \uff09\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u300cTaste as a Task\u300d\u5305\u542b\u4e5d\u500b\u7c21\u77ed\u7684\u7ae0\u7bc0\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u66f4\u72f9\u7a84\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5c08\u696d\u77e5\u8b58\u3001\u8a55\u4f30\u548c\u98a8\u571f\u3002\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u5169\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u6279\u8a55\u4e86 Perullo \u8072\u7a31\u5728\u8a55\u8ad6\u5bb6\u548c\u5c08\u696d\u91c0\u9152\u5e2b\u4e2d\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u5c0d\u5f85\u8461\u8404\u9152\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5 \u2014\u2014 \u5118\u7ba1\u76ee\u524d\u5c1a\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u53cd\u601d\u8461\u8404\u9152\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u7f8e\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e2d\u6709\u591a\u666e\u904d\u3002\u4ed6\u6279\u8a55\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u975e\u5e38\u6ce8\u91cd\u5ba2\u89c0\u6027\u548c\u7cbe\u78ba\u6027\u3002\u64da\u8aaa\uff0c\u8981\u6b63\u78ba\u6b23\u8cde\u4e00\u6b3e\u8461\u8404\u9152\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u80fd\u5920\u8b58\u5225\u4e26\u8a73\u7d30\u8ac7\u8ad6\u5176\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9999\u6c23\u548c\u98a8\u5473\u3002\u5c0d\u74f6\u5b50\u548c\u5e74\u4efd\u9032\u884c\u8a55\u7d1a\uff08\u6700\u597d\u7528\u6578\u5b57\uff09\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u89e3\u91cb\u67d0\u7a2e\u7279\u5b9a\u8461\u8404\u9152\u5982\u4f55\u8868\u9054\u5176\u7522\u5730\u98a8\u571f\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4e5f\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002Perullo \u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u9817\u5177\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u7684\u91c0\u9152\u5e2b \u00c9mile Peynaud \u63a8\u5ee3\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e\u8461\u8404\u9152\u8a55\u50f9\u65b9\u6cd5( p 26 )\uff0c\u4f46 Robert Parker \u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u6279\u8a55( p 133 )\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u6642\u4e8b\u901a\u8a0a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.robertparker.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wine Advocate<\/a> \u50b3\u64ad\u4e86\u4ee5 100 \u5206\u5236\u5c0d\u8461\u8404\u9152\u9032\u884c\u8a55\u7d1a\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u3002\u5ba2\u89c0\u5730\u5c0d\u5f85\u8461\u8404\u9152\u7684\u5617\u8a66\u5728\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u76f2\u54c1\u4e2d\u9054\u5230\u4e86\u9802\u5cf0\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6279\u8a55\u5bb6\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u6d88\u9664\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u504f\u898b\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u5011\u662f\u751a\u9ebc\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c0d\u5927\u91cf\u8461\u8404\u9152\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u6578\u5341\u7a2e\u6216\u6578\u767e\u7a2e\uff09\u9032\u884c\u63a1\u6a23\u548c\u8a55\u7d1a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nicola Perullo \u62d2\u7d55\u6240\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u5b83\u5011\u6e90\u81ea\u65bc\u6709\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u5b58\u6709\u8ad6\u548c\u77e5\u8b58\u8ad6\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u6211\u5011\u64fa\u812b\u9019\u4e9b\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u8461\u8404\u9152 \u201c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u9700\u8981\u5ba2\u89c0\u5316\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u9700\u8981\u9ad4\u9a57\u7684\u906d\u9047\u201d \uff08 p 21 \uff09\u3002\u6839\u64da\u9019\u7a2e\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u8a62\u554f\u67d0\u6b3e\u8461\u8404\u9152\u300c\u771f\u6b63\u300d\u5177\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u98a8\u5473\u548c\u9999\u6c23\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8a62\u554f\u9019\u74f6\u9152\u6216\u8a72\u6536\u7a6b\u662f\u5426\u300c\u771f\u6b63\u300d\u503c\u5f97 90 \u6216 95 \u5206\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u90fd\u662f\u7121\u6fdf\u65bc\u4e8b\u7684\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f \u201c\u4e2d\u548c\u3001\u6d88\u9664\u6d41\u52d5\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u3001\u9bae\u6d3b\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u548c\u7368\u7279\u6027\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf \u201c\u5275\u9020\u2026\u4e00\u500b\u975c\u614b\u6982\u62ec\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u201d\uff08 p 20 \uff09\u3002\u5c0d Perullo \u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9047\u5230\u8461\u8404\u9152\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u9047\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u91cd\u8996\u5b83\u7684\u7368\u7279\u6027\u548c\u4e0d\u53ef\u66ff\u4ee3\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u7279\u5fb5\u53ea\u6709\u900f\u904e\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\u624d\u80fd\u986f\u73fe\u51fa\u4f86\u3002Perullo \u5beb\u9053\uff0c\u201c\u95dc\u4fc2\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u6216\u4e0d\u771f\u5be6\u7684\uff0c\u5e73\u5eb8\u7684\u6216\u6df1\u523b\u7684\uff0c\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u6216\u819a\u6dfa\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5ba2\u89c0\u7684\u201d\uff08 p 19 \uff09\u3002\u8461\u8404\u9152\u7684\u6709\u8da3\u4e4b\u8655\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u65bc\u5b83\u8207\u6211\u5011\u5728\u8207\u4e00\u7fa3\u670b\u53cb\u4e00\u8d77\u5403\u67d0\u7a2e\u98df\u7269\u6642\u4e92\u52d5\u548c\u6f14\u8b8a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u900f\u904e \u201c\u54c1\u5690\u5341\u7a2e\u6216\u4e8c\u5341\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8461\u8404\u9152\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5c07\u5b83\u5011\u4f5c\u70ba\u5c0d\u8c61\u9032\u884c\u5206\u6790\u3001\u6bd4\u8f03\u548c\u8a55\u4f30\u201d\uff08 p 17 \uff09\u3002\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u7368\u5275\u4e4b\u8655\u5728\u65bc\u8a66\u5716\u5c07\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u8207\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u5b58\u6709\u8ad6\u548c\u77e5\u8b58\u8ad6\u554f\u984c\u806f\u7e6b\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u5c0d Perullo \u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8aa4\u89e3\u4e86\u8461\u8404\u9152\u7684\u672c\u8cea\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u8aa4\u89e3\u4e86\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u672c\u8cea\uff1b\u6211\u5011\u8aa4\u89e3\u4e86\u751a\u9ebc\u662f\u4e86\u89e3\u8461\u8404\u9152\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u8aa4\u89e3\u4e86\u751a\u9ebc\u662f\u4e86\u89e3\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u70ba\u4e86\u5145\u5be6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8461\u8404\u9152\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0cNicola Perullo \u958b\u767c\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u539f\u5275\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4e00\u662f\u89f8\u89ba\u5473\u89ba\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u8207\u300c\u8996\u89ba\u54c1\u5473 optic taste\u300d\uff08 p 4 \uff09\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5b83\u6307\u7684\u662f \u201c\u4e0d\u662f\u7269\u4ef6\u5c0e\u5411\u800c\u662f\u9762\u5411\u904e\u7a0b\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u3002\u89f8\u89ba\u611f\u77e5\u8207\u751f\u6d3b\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6d41\u52d5\u6027\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u4e26\u627f\u8a8d\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u6027\u8cea\u201d\uff08 p 4 \uff09\u3002\u7576\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u8996\u89ba\u89d2\u5ea6\u7406\u89e3\u5473\u9053\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u54c1\u5690\u5230\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff08\u5728\u672c\u4f8b\u4e2d\u662f\u8461\u8404\u9152\uff09\u88ab\u300c\u56fa\u5316 solidified\u300d\u6210 \u201c\u7531\u9999\u6c23\u3001\u9178\u5ea6\u3001\u9152\u7cbe\u548c\u660e\u78ba\u4e14\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u539f\u7522\u5730\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u7a69\u5b9a\u7269\u9ad4\u201d\uff08 p 5 \uff09\u3002\u76f8\u8f03\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u89f8\u89ba\u5473\u89ba \u201c\u6c92\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u5b83\u5b8c\u5168\u5411\u5167\u66b4\u9732\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u64cd\u7e31\u6216\u6293\u63e1\u201d\uff08 p 55 \uff09\u3002\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5728\u8a8d\u8b58\u8ad6\u4e2d\u4e5f\u626e\u6f14\u8457\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002Perullo \u5c0d\u9019\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u6df1\u53d7John Dewey \u5728 \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Experience-Nature-John-Dewey\/dp\/0486204715\/ref=sr_1_1?crid=2H9KARB0OCGJC&amp;dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.gANIOvVDilndOGiIxbXDpYS4GtSyjUxC3T1yWITgzNg6vo_0__R4MXQ2h-7kreXaZNp-DQsUvlQmsLI62nAkt0GCzSu17ZGz4X70LRyZ0gdE5pYMyYJo_JxBNWhUi_8dq2VKeTg7nQWimQHAvN8rK2s9T-heMLA10HQA_eT3P_U4tHbAh-RQRFe3f-jWX5c9r3nO27nc3GT6rjImK5-oQswz7bUHt9vzESTVWuduVxY.uyIJ9DJD1H_yTrRh_kACpLzCALYhIWqh8U7fUA-X6Xc&amp;dib_tag=se&amp;keywords=Experience+and+Nature&amp;qid=1733049723&amp;sprefix=experience+and+nature%2Caps%2C284&amp;sr=8-1\">Experience and Nature<\/a>\u201d \u548c \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Art-as-Experience-John-Dewey\/dp\/0399531971\/ref=sr_1_1?crid=VEJU5YJ24QGB&amp;dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.jC1J17YC7zv1mJBMyKFjUcB74FbQEWjLTE8JrP5yI61AskcnGuWIrbpeFa09L-gvYyixz6LkOT9XrkdL2S7fI_CKDIf7eqb_itecFwjYeSXUfZ2zXF1qm9VYbzetzziMgbxWnQBmAbM-mj6dzf3AD46YNVhbhbIjm67xCh9PYo3q01pLo4zbM_cpf31i_bbFpOK73vX_7Y-FHCIsp-VSdHvYCyNJkUMWNrJgUlCYkNA.5WjOVRTGZBOur8tJ6Qbd1Ppssj_ybaojxg6DACAFxE0&amp;dib_tag=se&amp;keywords=Art+as+Experience&amp;qid=1733049740&amp;sprefix=art+as+experience%2Caps%2C320&amp;sr=8-1\">Art as Experience<\/a>\u201d \u7b49\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u8655\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002Dewey \u5c07\u9ad4\u9a57\u63cf\u8ff0\u70ba\u751f\u7269\u8207\u5176\u74b0\u5883\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5f7c\u6b64\u76f8\u4e92\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u65bc\u5f88\u96e3\u8aaa\u4e00\u500b\u5728\u54ea\u88e1\u505c\u6b62\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u5728\u54ea\u88e1\u958b\u59cb\u3002\u540c\u6a23\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc Perullo \u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u8207\u8461\u8404\u9152\u7684\u76f8\u9047\u6d89\u53ca\u201c\u7d50 knots\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u7d50\u201d \u662f \u201c\u7576\u5404\u7a2e\u5143\u7d20\u7d50\u5408\u6642\u88ab\u611f\u77e5\u7684\u2026\u2026\u6216\u8005\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u88ab\u611f\u77e5\u4e26\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u5275\u9020\u7684\u201d\uff08 p 22 \uff09 \u3002Dewey \u8b39\u614e\u5730\u8faf\u7a31\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u7406\u8ad6\u4e26\u4e0d\u5fc5\u7136\u6d89\u53ca\u76f8\u5c0d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6216\u975e\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3002\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u4e92\u52d5\u7684\u5f62\u4e0a\u5b78\u53ef\u80fd\u6c92\u6709\u7a7a\u9593\u5bb9\u7d0d\u771f\u5be6\u7269\u4ef6\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u5bb9\u7d0d\u771f\u5be6\u7269\u4ef6\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002Perullo \u4f3c\u4e4e\u6bd4 Dewey \u8d70\u5f97\u66f4\u9060\uff0c\u4ed6\u5805\u6301\u8a8d\u70ba \u201c\u8461\u8404\u9152\u65e2\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7269\u9ad4\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4e3b\u984c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u5b83\u6240\u7d93\u6b77\u7684\u906d\u9047\uff0c\u5b83\u751a\u9ebc\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u201d \uff08 p 90 \uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff08Wine and the Creativity of Touch\uff09\u65bc 2016 \u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u4ee5\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u6587\u51fa\u7248\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u662f\uff08Taste as a Task\uff09\uff0c\u65bc 2018 \u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u3002 \u201c\u5148\u662f\u6fc0\u70c8\u800c\u4e7e\u71e5\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u662f\u5e73\u975c\u548c\u9806\u6ed1\uff0c\u201d \u4ed6\u5728\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e2d\u5206\u5225\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u5169\u6b3e\u9152 ( p x )\uff0c\u9019\u8b93\u4eba\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b3e\u9152\u662f\u54ea\u4e9b\u9152\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b3e\u662f\u4ed6\u5012\u7684\u751a\u9ebc\u9152\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u3001\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u6d41\u52d5\u548c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u64ca\u9000\u5165\u4fb5\u8005\u7684\u79fb\u52d5 \u2014\u2014 \u201c\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u8207\u5730\u7403\u8868\u9762\u7684\u63a5\u89f8\u4e00\u7121\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u8207\u5730\u7403\u6750\u6599\u7d50\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u611f\u5230\u6050\u61fc\u548c\u8ff7\u5931\u65b9\u5411\u201d ( p 45 )\u2014\u2014 \u540c\u6642\u7e3d\u662f\u54c4\u9a19 \u2014\u2014 \u201c\u6211\u8981\u6c42\u4eba\u5011\u9858\u610f\u958b\u653e\u4e26\u63a5\u89f8\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u95b1\u8b80\u7684\u6301\u7e8c\u9ad4\u9a57\u3002\u201d ( p ix) \u2014\u2014 \u4e26\u6176\u795d\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u89aa\u5bc6\u7684\u3001\u6e38\u96e2\u7684\u3001\u8ff7\u5931\u7684\u3001\u52c7\u6562\u7684\uff0c\u71c8\u5149\u5c31\u5728\u90a3\u88cf\uff0c\u4f60\u6703\u770b\u5230\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u8def\u5f91\uff0c\u4f46\u4e26\u4e0d\u7e3d\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002Nicola Perullo \u5e0c\u671b\u4f60\u4e86\u89e3\u751a\u9ebc\u662f\u5206\u4eab\uff0c\u751a\u9ebc\u662f\u611f\u4eba\u3001\u5171\u7d93\u6b77\u3002 \u4ed6\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u5beb\u9053\u300c\u8981\u52c7\u6562\uff0c\u300d\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\uff0cGravner \u7684\u4e00\u74f6\u9152\u88ab\u559d\u9189\u4e86\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u201c\u5728 Livorno \u7684\u4e00\u500b\u9059\u9060\u7684\u591c\u665a\u201d\uff0cCepparello \u5df2\u7d93\u5690\u904e\u5f88\u591a\u6b21\u4e86\uff0c\u201c\u4f46\u9019\u6697\u793a\u8457\u6211\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u63d0\u51fa\u8cea\u7591\u3002\u201d \u201c\u6d77\u7058\u5c0f\u5c4b\u53c3\u8207\u5176\u4e2d\u201d \u7684 Serragghia \u9189\u9152\u8005\u3002 \u3002 \u3002\u6211\u5011\u6e34\u671b\u4e26\u60f3\u50cf ( p 44 )\u3002\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u80fd\u60f3\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u5408\u9069\u7684\u8853\u8a9e\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u6562\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u8996\u70ba\u54c1\u9152\u7b46\u8a18\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u4e5f\u8a31\u4fdd\u7559\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u6709\u7684\u8853\u8a9e\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff1f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5c4f\u4f4f\u547c\u5438\uff0c\u4ed6\u6b63\u5728\u5c07\u4ed6\u7684\u65b0\u6d41\u7a0b\u4ed8\u8af8\u5be6\u884c\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u90e8\u5206\u7d44\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u672c\u760b\u72c2\u51a5\u60f3\u7684\u8207\u8461\u8404\u9152\u76f8\u547c\u61c9\u66f8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6210\u70ba\u5c08\u5bb6\u610f\u5473\u8457\u64c1\u6709\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u9019\u88cf\u6c92\u6709\u54c1\u9152\u6216\u8a55\u5224\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002\u6c92\u6709\u9152\u7cbe\u3002\u8461\u8404\u9152\u5c31\u5728\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f60\u5728\u5167\uff0c\u800c\u54c1\u5690\u4f60\u7684\u540c\u80de\u7684\u9152\u537b\u662f\u5728\u9ad4\u9a57\u5b83\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u90fd\u662f \u201c\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u7522\u751f\u7e8f\u7e5e\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u7d50\u201d ( p 104 )\u3002\u65e2\u7136 \u201c\u904e\u4eba\u751f\u5c31\u662f\u4e0b\u7dda\u201d\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u76f8\u9047\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u4f60\u7684\u7dda\u7d44\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u540c\u4f34\u7684\uff0c\u9152\u7684\u6216\u5404\u7a2e\u9152\u7684\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6253\u7d50\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u73fe\u5728\u3002Nicola Perullo \u63d0\u9192\u8aaa\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u4f60\u4e4b\u524d\u559d\u904e\u4e00\u5343\u6b21\u7684\u9152\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u300c\u4e00\u7a2e\u300d\u9152\uff0c\u4f60\u6bcf\u6b21\u559d\u7684\u9152\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u4ecd\u7136\u505c\u7559\u5728\u5c08\u5bb6\u7684\u4eba\u61f7\u5ff5\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u628a\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u7d93\u6b77\u62d6\u5230\u9019\u88cf \uff0c\u5047\u88dd\u9019\u6b21\u54c1\u5690\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u3002\u7528\u9082\u9005\u4ee3\u66ff\u5c08\u5bb6\u54c1\u9152\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u611f\u53d7\uff0cPerullo \u756b\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u689d\u7dda\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7dda\u7121\u8ad6\u6df7\u4e82\u8207\u5426\uff0c\u90fd\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u9ede\u4e0a\uff0c\u5373\u98f2\u7528\u8461\u8404\u9152\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff08\u4ed6\u544a\u8aa1\u4f60\uff0c\u98f2\u9152\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u54c1\u5690\u8005\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4e00\u884c\uff1b\u8ab0\u91c0\u9020\u4e86\u8461\u8404\u9152\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u7a2e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u5728\u54ea\u88cf\u4ee5\u53ca\u70ba\u751a\u9ebc\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u690d\u6839\u65bc \u201c\u6c92\u6709\u6b61\u6a02\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u793e\u4ea4\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u6fc0\u60c5\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u611b\u201d \u7684\u884c\u70ba ( p 59 )\u3002\u4e00\u74f6\u7522\u81ea <a href=\"https:\/\/www.italia.it\/en\/tuscany\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Tuscany<\/a> \u7834\u721b\u5ca9\u77f3\u7684 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.visittuscany.com\/en\/towns-and-villages\/isola-del-giglio\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Isola del Giglio<\/a> \u5cf6\u7684 \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wine-searcher.com\/find\/altura+isole+giglio+rosso+saverio+maremma+tuscany+italy?srsltid=AfmBOorJmFCpXYN_q7l5eqUpTyinxHD8sOp-mBtVH45NXeslvNnURziR\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Rosso Saverio<\/a>\u201d \u201c\u6211\u548c\u4e00\u4f4d\u89aa\u5bc6\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u4e00\u8d77\u559d\u4e86\u9019\u74f6\u9152\uff0c\u7121\u9700\u8a9e\u8a00\u821e\u53f0\uff0c\u512a\u96c5\u5730\u6c89\u9ed8\uff0c\u5c31\u767c\u63ee\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u5171\u540c\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u201d( p 80 ) \uff0c\u5c0d\u4ed6\u4f86\u8aaa\u662f\u4e00\u6b21 \u201c\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u5e36\u6709\u6311\u91c1\u548c\u523a\u6fc0\u201d ( p 11 )\u3002\u6709\u95dc\u77e5\u8b58\u65e2\u4e0d\u662f\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u5145\u5206\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5728\u4e8b\u5f8c\u8c50\u5bcc\u5b83\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\uff0c\u8461\u8404\u9152\u53d7\u5230\u6211\u5011\u7684\u559c\u611b\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u570d\u7e5e\u8461\u8404\u9152\u5efa\u7acb\u660e\u78ba\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u5617\u8a66\u90fd\u6ce8\u5b9a\u6703\u5931\u6557\uff0c \u201d \u4ed6\u56de\u982d\u770b\u4e86\u4e00\u773c ( p 122 ) \u3002\u900f\u904e\u60f3\u50cf\u89f8\u6478\u9152\u3001\u5168\u8eab\u4f86\u559d\u9152\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u559d\u9152 \u201c\u5410\u53e3\u6c34\u62d2\u7d55\u5408\u4f75\u201d ( p 41 )\u3002\u7522\u751f\u4e00\u7a2e\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u89f8\u6478\uff0c\u662f\u7d2e\u5be6\u7684\u6771\u897f\u3002\u77e5\u9053\u4e26\u4e14\u662f\u7b49\u50f9\u7684\u8853\u8a9e\uff0c\u8461\u8404\u9152 \u201c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u8981\u6e2c\u91cf\u7684\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u8981\u9047\u5230\u7684\u906d\u9047\u201d ( p 101 )\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u4e3b\u984c\uff08\u201c\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u4f48\u9053\u7684\u6587\u672c\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u610f\u5927\u5229\u8a9e\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u8a5e\u8207\u6050\u61fc\u6709\u95dc\uff09\u4e26\u4e14\u8207\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u6709\u806f\u7e6b\u3002\u4e0d\u5fc5\u6709\u751a\u9ebc\u597d\u8ac7\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nicola Perullo \u5728\u53cd\u5c0d<a href=\"https:\/\/winefolly.com\/tips\/how-to-spit-wine\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5410\u53e3\u6c34\/\u5410\u9152 Spitting<\/a>\uff08\u9019\u5728\u8461\u8404\u9152\u66f8\u7c4d\u4e2d\u5f88\u5c11\u898b\uff09\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u9152\u7cbe\u2014\u2014 \u982d\u6688\u3001\u541e\u56a5\u6642\u7684\u5947\u5999\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4f60\u548c\u8ab0\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u8461\u8404\u9152\u5beb\u4f5c\u4e2d\u9019\u500b\u88ab\u5ffd\u8996\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff1a\u5728\u9189\u9152\u72c0\u614b\u4e0b\uff0c\u8461\u8404\u9152 \u201c\u88ab\u4e00\u5207\u6240\u611f\u77e5\u201d ( p 92 )\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba \u201c\u8461\u8404\u9152\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u54c1\u5690\u3002\u8207\u5176\u8aaa\u662f\u559d\u9152\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u8aaa\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u5411\u76e1\u53ef\u80fd\u591a\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u63a2\u7d22\u548c\u5275\u4f5c\u3002\u201d ( p 80 )\u3002\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u4ed6\u6307\u5c0e\u4ed6\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u5728\u6c92\u6709\u54c1\u9152\u8868\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u5beb\u4e0b\u8461\u8404\u9152\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4ed6\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u651c\u5e36\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u8a5e\u8a9e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7528\u624b\u52e2\u3001\u7e6a\u756b\u4f86\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c \u201c\u7d66\u6a39\u8449\u3001\u77f3\u982d\u6216\u6563\u6b65\u8457\u8272\uff0c\u80cc\u8aa6\u8a69\u53e5 \uff0c\u6216\u5531\u6b4c\u3001\u6563\u6b65\u3001\u8df3\u821e\u3001\u201d\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8981\u6c42 \u201c\u4ed6\u5011\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u56e0\u6050\u61fc\u800c\u52d5\u5f48\u4e0d\u5f97\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u53ea\u662f\u66ab\u6642\u7684\u3002\u89f8\u6478\u5927\u5730\u3001\u7a7a\u6c23\u3001\u8461\u8404\u5712\u5c0f\u8def\u3001\u91c0\u9152\u690d\u7269\uff0c \u201c\u6b61\u6a02\u7684\u821e\u8e48\u96a8\u4e4b\u7dbb\u653e\u201d\u3002Perullo \u5c07\u7d93\u9a57\u5beb\u6210\u5ba3\u8a00\uff0c\u8b93\u5beb\u4f5c\u8b8a\u5f97\u771f\u5be6\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u6b63\u5728\u767c\u751f\u3002 ( p 77 )<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u5168\u9762\u4e86\u89e3\u8461\u8404\u9152\u7684\u8c50\u5bcc\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u932f\u8aa4\u3002\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\uff0cNicola Perullo \u5c07\u6b98\u75be\u6216\u75be\u75c5\u5beb\u6210\u4e0d\u6e96\u78ba\u4e14\u6709\u8cb6\u7fa9\u7684\u96b1\u55bb\uff0c\u4ee5\u8868\u9054\u4ed6\u8981\u53bb\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u5d29\u6f70\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u500b\u4eba\u5316\u7684\u662f\u4ee4\u4eba\u8cbb\u89e3\u5730\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u8207\u8461\u8404\u9152\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u81ea\u9589\u75c7 ( p 39 )(<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Neurotribes-Legacy-Autism-Future-Neurodiversity\/dp\/0399185615\/ref=sr_1_1?crid=326B0NQY4PA3I&amp;dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.N16NipMbsiDngVOoGq5NL6jHBoZQzTne9wdwy7UHEOkDP-AHDUyCMx-ZWX5IdH2hF8XmQJLOzM7F4KgUVrrrS18_odAxGvPTRVN1WkeLRixYDG2-hQFbNz_vz-krYWYt.eEvuB6UuvB4TGJAVLtMannsIuBKtVSPdxq4O27zFiRc&amp;dib_tag=se&amp;keywords=Neurotribes%3A+The+Legacy+of+Autism+and+the+Future+of+Neurodiversity&amp;qid=1733049764&amp;sprefix=neurotribes+the+legacy+of+autism+and+the+future+of+neurodiversity%2Caps%2C339&amp;sr=8-1\">Steve Silberman &#8211; \u201c<em>Neurotribes: The Legacy of Autism and the Future of Neurodiversity (2016)<\/em><\/a>\u201d ) \uff1a\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u5947\u602a\u7684\u98db\u8e8d\u8df3\u52d5\u4e2d \u2014\u2014 \u201c\u684c\u4e0a\u653e\u8457\u74f6\u5b50\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u5750\u8457\u7684\u5b78\u7ae5\u5fc5\u9808\u4fdd\u8b77\u81ea\u5df1\u201d ( p 78 ) \u2014\u2014 \u5728\u4ed6\u91dd\u5c0d\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u54c1\u9152\u5e2b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u4e00\u500b\u6b98\u9177\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u3002\u201c\u4ed6\u5011\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u975e\u5e38\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u201d \u4ed6\u5beb\u9053\uff0c \u201c\u3002 \u3002 \u3002\u4e26\u56e0\u8ffd\u6c42\u7cbe\u6e5b\u6280\u85dd\u672c\u8eab\u800c\u9677\u5165\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u201d ( p 39 )\u3002\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u6307\u7684\u662f\u54ea\u4e9b\u8a5e\uff0c\u4ed6\u60f3\u50cf\u4e2d\u7684\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u662f\u751a\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u5e0c\u671b\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u8461\u8404\u9152\u4f5c\u5bb6\u88ab\u6392\u9664\u5728\u77e5\u8b58\u8ad6\u4e4b\u5916 \u2014\u2014 \u4f46\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u91cd\u8981\u8b80\u7269\u4e2d\u7684\u5c11\u6578\u4e0d\u548c\u8ae7\u7684\u5e72\u64fe\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u4ee5\u6b64\u70ba\u5951\u6a5f\u4f86\u89e3\u6c7a\u66f4\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u9075\u5faa\u4ed6\u7121\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u6307\u5c0e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 Kristen Bottema-Beutel \u7b49\u4eba\u5728 2021 \u5e74\u7684\u00a0\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.liebertpub.com\/doi\/10.1089\/aut.2020.0014\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Avoiding Ableist Language: Suggestions for Autism Researchers<\/a>.\u201d \u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5e6b\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7d50\u675f\u6642\uff0c\u919c\u964b\u66ab\u6642\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\uff0cNicola Perullo \u5145\u6eff\u4e86\u72c2\u60f3\u66f2\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u5927\u7d50\u5c40\uff1a\u201c\u5f9e\u89f8\u89ba\u6e67\u51fa\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u3002 \u3002 \u3002\u9019\u662f\u6211\u5011\u8ac7\u8ad6\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u968e\u68af\u201d ( p 78 )\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u89e3\u91cb\u8aaa\uff0c\u63cf\u5beb\u8461\u8404\u9152\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5922\u5e7b\u822c\u7684\u89f8\u89ba\u89f8\u611f\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u8868\u9762\u66f4\u52a0\u5e73\u6ed1 \u2014\u2014 \u4ed6\u662f\u5c0d\u7684 \u2014\u2014 \u540c\u6a23\u5f71\u97ff\u6df1\u9060\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u662f\u66f4\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u6558\u8ff0\u3002\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u5305\u542b\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u4f46\u7121\u8ad6\u5982\u4f55\u9084\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u505a\u4e86\uff1a\u201c\u7576\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u908a\u559d Serragghia \u9152\u4e00\u908a\u5b78\u7fd2\u200b\u200b\u548c\u5beb\u4f5c\u6642\u201d ( p 44 ) \uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u80fd\u907a\u6f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u60f3\u5230\u4e86 Georgian \u524d\u594f\u66f2\u4e2d\u7684\u8907\u8abf\u97f3\u6a02\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d \u201c\u9152\u5728\u975c\u975c\u5730\u8df3\u821e\u201d ( 101 )\u3002\u6709\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u6703\u8b93\u5b78\u751f\u4e00\u908a\u559d\u9152\u4e00\u908a\u9ed8\u9ed8\u5730\u8df3\u821e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5e7e\u5e74\u904e\u53bb\u4e86\uff0cNicola Perullo \u5beb\u4e86\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206 \u201cTaste as Task\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4ed6\u958b\u59cb\u4ee5\u66f4\u52a0\u8c50\u5bcc\u591a\u5f69\u3001\u66f4\u52a0\u6d41\u66a2\u548c\u8efc\u4e8b\u7684\u98a8\u683c\u767c\u5c55\u4ed6\u6700\u521d\u7684\u51a5\u60f3\u3002\u66f4\u7c21\u6f54\u7684\u6563\u6587\u548c\u8ca2\u737b\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u5c0d\u8461\u8404\u9152\u7684\u53cd\u601d\uff0c\u662f\u900f\u904e\u73bb\u7483\u676f\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u74f6\u5b50\u9032\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u8a8d\u8b58\u8ad6\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u5728\u9019\u88cf\uff0cPerullo \u8457\u624b\u63cf\u7e6a\u77e5\u8b58\u8ad6\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u548c\u524d\u666f\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5b58\u5728\u548c\u8a8d\u8b58\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b83\u6d88\u9664\u4e86\u8461\u8404\u9152\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u5c0d\u8c61\uff08\u7b2c6 \u7ae0: Without a Theme\uff09\uff0c\u985b\u8986\u4e86\u6587\u5316\u548c\u793e\u6703\u7b49\u7d1a\u5236\u5ea6\uff08\u7b2c8 \u7ae0: Without Competency \u548c\u7b2c 9 \u7ae0: Without Judgment\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u6d88\u9664\u4e86\u5f37\u52a0\u7684\u754c\u9650\u548c\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u7684\u5730\u7406\u6a19\u8a8c\uff08\u7b2c 12 \u7ae0: Terroir Is the World\uff09\u3002\u7279\u5225\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\u95dc\u65bc\u98a8\u571f\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u98a8\u571f\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6587\u5316\u3001\u7d93\u6fdf\u548c\u884c\u92b7\u6a5f\u69cb\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u958b\u59cb\u50cf\u70c8\u65e5\u4e0b\u7684\u8461\u8404\u4e00\u6a23\u67af\u840e\u3002Perullo \u5411\u4ed6\u7684\u8b80\u8005\u50ac\u4fc3\uff1a\u8ab0\u64c1\u6709\u592a\u967d\uff1f\u96e8\u5462\uff1f\u9084\u6709\u98a8\u5462\uff1f\u9019\u4e9b\u6d3b\u6f51\u8461\u8404\u9152\u6240\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u6210\u5206\u6c92\u6709\u5730\u7406\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u8072\u7a31 \u2014\u2014 \u4e16\u754c\u662f\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u95dc\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5118\u7ba1\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u7ae0\u7bc0\u4e2d\u91cd\u8907\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5728\u672c\u66f8\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u548c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u7ae0\u7bc0\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u201c<em>Epistenology: Wine as Experience<\/em>\u201d \u5b8c\u5168\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u4eba\u8207\u8461\u8404\u9152\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff08\u6216\u8005\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8207\u8461\u8404\u9152\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2 \uff09 \u3002\u4ee4\u4eba\u958b\u59cb\u610f\u8b58\u5230\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u98f2\u6599\u4e26\u4e0d\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u4e0d\u50c5\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u8461\u8404\u6a39\u7684\u679c\u5be6\uff0c\u9084\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u60a8\u5206\u4eab\u5b83\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u3002Nicola Perullo \u4ee5\u4e00\u7a2e\u56de\u7b54\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u7fa9\u554f\u984c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u5efa\u69cb\u8461\u8404\u9152\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u6d89\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u8207\u4ed6\u4eba\u5171\u5b58\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u54c1\u5690\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u611f\u77e5\u548c\u5982\u4f55\u8a8d\u77e5\uff1a\u6211\u6545\u610f\u5c07\u9019\u56db\u500b\u8a5e\u7528\u4f5c\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u540d\u8a5e\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u5f62\u614b\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u8461\u8404\u9152\u662f\u900f\u904e\u904e\u7a0b\u5efa\u69cb\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u975c\u614b\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u6574\u672c\u66f8\u5145\u6eff\u4e86\u5bc6\u96c6\u548c\u54f2\u5b78\u6027\u7684\u6563\u6587\uff0c\u4f46 \u201c<em>Epistenology: Wine as Experience<\/em>\u201d \u5c0d\u65bc\u9ad8\u5e74\u7d1a\u672c\u79d1\u751f\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u4f86\u8aaa\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u5408\u9069\u7684\u6559\u6750\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5c0d\u8ab2\u5802\u6559\u5b78\u7df4\u7fd2\u7684\u53cd\u601d\u4e5f\u662f\u7368\u7279\u7684\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u90a3\u4e9b\u6559\u6388\u98df\u7269\u3001\u98f2\u6599\u548c\u7f8e\u5b78\u7684\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\u5c24\u5176\u5177\u6709\u6d1e\u5bdf\u529b\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u98df\u54c1\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u54f2\u5b78\u6216\u6d41\u884c\u6587\u5316\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0cPerullo \u5c0d\u8461\u8404\u9152\u4f5c\u70ba\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u90fd\u5c07\u6253\u958b\u8b80\u8005\u7684\u773c\u775b\u3001\u5634\u5df4\u548c\u5fc3\u9748\uff0c\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u4ee5\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8207\u8461\u8404\u9152\u4e00\u8d77\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201c<em>Epistenology: Wine as Experience<\/em>\u201d \u6709\u5f88\u591a\u503c\u5f97\u559c\u6b61\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u53ad\u5026\u4e86\u5206\u6578\u548c\u98a8\u5473\u8f2a\u7684\u8461\u8404\u9152\u611b\u597d\u8005\u6703\u6b61\u8fce\u5b83\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u4e3b\u984c\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u3001\u66f4\u5c11\u5ba2\u89c0\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u8a8d\u8b58\u8ad6\u4e0d\u662f\u751a\u9ebc\u5df2\u7d93\u76f8\u7576\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u662f\u751a\u9ebc\u537b\u9060\u9060\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e3b\u5f35\u5df2\u7d93\u88ab\u8461\u8404\u9152\u8a55\u8ad6\u5bb6\u5ee3\u6cdb\u63a5\u53d7\u2014\u2014 \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u201c\u98a8\u571f\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u584a\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\uff1b\u98a8\u571f\u662f\u9020\u5c31\u7684\u201d\uff08 p 163\uff09\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u8aaa\u6cd5\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u83ef\u9e97\u4ee5\u81f3\u65bc\u96e3\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3 \u2014\u2014 \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8461\u8404\u9152 \u201c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6587\u672c\u201d\uff08 p 27 \uff09\uff0c\u98a8\u571f \u201c\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u5782\u76f4\u7684\u201d\uff08 p 165 \uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca \u201c\u8461\u8404\u9152\u662f\u63a5\u89f8\u6642\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u6e05\u9152\u662f\u89aa\u5bc6\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u6027\u99b4\u5316\u201d\uff08 p 74 \uff09\u3002\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0cNicola Perullo \u5c0d\u77e5\u8b58\u8ad6\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u8ca0\u9762\u7684\u3002\u9152\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7368\u7acb\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7269\u9ad4\u3002\u5b83\u61c9\u8a72\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u70ba \u201c\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u9810\u5148\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u6216\u5b57\u5178 \uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u8a9e\u6cd5\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u6307\u5357\u201d\uff08 p 77 \uff09\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u8461\u8404\u9152\u7684\u601d\u8003\u61c9\u8a72\u662f \u201c\u6c92\u6709\u4e3b\u984c\u201d \uff08 p 95 \uff09\u548c \u201c\u6c92\u6709\u65b9\u6cd5\u201d\uff08 p 106 \uff09\u3002\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u5f88\u597d \u2014\u2014 \u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u8461\u8404\u9152\u53ca\u5176\u4eab\u53d7\u5462\uff1fPerullo \u7684\u5efa\u8b70\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u53ea\u95dc\u6ce8\u8207\u7279\u5b9a\u8461\u8404\u9152\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u906d\u9047\uff0c\u201c\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u548c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba \u201c\u6c92\u6709\u8461\u8404\u9152\u7684\u672c\u8cea\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u8461\u8404\u9152\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u201d\uff08 p 23 \uff09\u3002\u8a8d\u70ba\u8461\u8404\u9152\u77e5\u8b58\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u8ffd\u6c42\u67d0\u4e9b\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u751a\u81f3\u67d0\u4e9b\u8461\u8404\u9152\u8a55\u8ad6\u5bb6\u6240\u63a8\u5d07\u7684\u666e\u904d\u6027\u662f\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u95dc\u65bc\u8461\u8404\u9152\u771f\u7684\u6c92\u6709\u751a\u9ebc\u53ef\u6982\u62ec\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5b83\u771f\u7684\u6c92\u6709\u672c\u8cea\uff0c\u53cd\u601d\u5b83\u6c92\u6709\u4e3b\u984c\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u6211\u5011\u5728\u751a\u9ebc\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c0d\u8461\u8404\u9152\u9032\u884c\u7406\u8ad6\u5316\u5462\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u80fd\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u50cf\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u66f8\u5230\u5e95\u5728\u505a\u751a\u9ebc\u5462\uff1fPerullo \u8a66\u5716\u8ff4\u907f\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u7a31\u8a8d\u8b58\u8ad6\u662f \u201c\u5c0d\u8461\u8404\u9152\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u95dc\u65bc\u8461\u8404\u9152\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u201d\uff08 p 89 \uff09\u3002\u9019\u662f\u5f88\u516c\u5e73\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457 \u201c\u8461\u8404\u9152\u4e26\u4e0d\u4ee5\u56fa\u5b9a\u4e14\u5ba2\u89c0\u7684\u5b58\u6709\u8ad6\u53ef\u80fd\u5047\u8a2d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\u201d\uff08 p 89 \uff09\u3002\u4f46\u5c0d\u8461\u8404\u9152\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u5c0d\u8461\u8404\u9152\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u3002\u8461\u8404\u9152\u5fc5\u9808\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u67d0\u7a2e\u5b58\u5728\u6027\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u4f7f\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u5b83\u9032\u884c\u63a2\u7d22\u3002\u95dc\u65bc Perullo \u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u672c\u66f8\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u5f35\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u51fa\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u3002\u4ed6\u8aaa\u4ed6\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u63d0\u51fa \u201c\u95dc\u65bc\u8461\u8404\u9152\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u3001\u65b0\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u6a23\u505a \u201c\u6703\u8207\u9019\u88e1\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6839\u672c\u95dc\u4fc2\u6a21\u578b\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\u201d ( p 9 )\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u4ed6\u8072\u7a31\u63d0\u51fa \u201c\u4e00\u7a2e\u5e73\u7b49\u4e3b\u7fa9\u548c\u50b3\u64ad\u7684\u591a\u8a9e\u8a00\uff1a\u6240\u6709\u8461\u8404\u9152\u8a9e\u8a00\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u64c1\u6709\u7a7a\u9593\u548c\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u201d\uff08 p 9 \uff09\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u8457\u6240\u6709\u8461\u8404\u9152\u8a9e\u8a00\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u548c\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d Perullo \u6279\u8a55\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u7684\u3001\u4ee5\u5c0d\u8c61\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8207\u4ed6\u6240\u634d\u885b\u7684\u89f8\u89ba\u7684\u3001\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e00\u6a23\u6709\u6548\u3002\u516c\u5e73\u5730\u8aaa\uff0c Perullo \u8aaa\u4ed6 \u201c\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u9019\u500b\u8a08\u756b\u7684\u8868\u6f14\u6096\u8ad6\u201d\uff08 p 91 \uff09\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u505a\u51fa\u56de\u61c9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201c<em>Epistenology: Wine as Experience<\/em>\u201d \u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u6210\u70ba\u8461\u8404\u9152\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5ba2\u89c0\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u65b7\u8a00\u8207\u5176\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8ad6\u9ede\u662f\u81ea\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0cNicola Perullo \u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u601d\u8003\u5c0d\u8461\u8404\u9152\u65b0\u624b\u548c\u5b78\u8005\u90fd\u6709\u555f\u767c\u3002\u672c\u66f8\u5206\u70ba\u5169\u500b\u8f03\u5927\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5c07\u5176\u8996\u70ba\u8a8d\u8b58\u8ad6\u8ecc\u8de1\u548c\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u7684\u5169\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u6642\u523b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206 \u201cWine and the Creativity of Touch\u201d\uff0c\u5c0d\u8207\u8461\u8404\u9152\u7684\u63a5\u89f8\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u66f4\u4e7e\u71e5\u3001\u66f4\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u7528 Perullo \u6240\u8aaa\u7684 \u201c\u89f8\u89ba\u5473\u9053 haptic taste\u201d \u4f86\u8868\u793a\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u54c1\u5473\u5f62\u5f0f\u8207\u50b3\u7d71\u7684 \u201c\u8996\u89ba\u54c1\u5473 optic taste\u201d \u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5b83\u8a8d\u8b58\u5230\u77e5\u8b58\u662f\u95dc\u4fc2\u6027\u7684\u3001\u8868\u6f14\u6027\u7684\u548c\u53c3\u8207\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e3b\u5ba2\u4e8c\u5143\u8ad6\u4e26\u9f13\u52f5\u900f\u904e\u884c\u52d5\u5f62\u6210\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u3002\u00a0\u9019\u7a2e\u8ad6\u9ede\u8207\u57fa\u65bc\u8868\u73fe\u7684\u98df\u7269\u548c\u77e5\u8b58\u5b78\u8853\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u5171\u9cf4\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 Barbara Kirshenblatt-Gimblett \u7684 \u2018\u2018<a href=\"https:\/\/aventuraroxy.wordpress.com\/2020\/07\/07\/the-taste-of-performance\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Playing to the Senses: Food as a Performance Medium\u2019<\/a>\u2019\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.performance-research.org\/past-issue-detail.php?issue_id=10\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">1999<\/a>\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca Diana Taylor \u5728 \u201c<em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Archive-Repertoire-Performing-Cultural-Americas\/dp\/0822331233\/ref=sr_1_1?crid=3TIL5OPWGEC4V&amp;dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.be-X95bCoKGgP-3GD7sUBQ.RutaqBnlM01b78gvKw5rzTi-3Cx4gdeiW7sR8y_xrKA&amp;dib_tag=se&amp;keywords=The+Archive+and+the+Repertoire%3A+Performing+Cultural+Memory+in+the+Americas+%282003%29&amp;qid=1733049901&amp;sprefix=the+archive+and+the+repertoire+performing+cultural+memory+in+the+americas+2003+%2Caps%2C572&amp;sr=8-1\">The Archive and the Repertoire: Performing Cultural Memory in the Americas (2003)<\/a><\/em>\u201d \u4e2d\u95dc\u65bc\u6587\u672c\u548c\u9ad4\u73fe\u8a8d\u8b58\u8ad6\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u3002\u8461\u8404\u9152\u7684\u9ad4\u9a57\u56e0\u7d20\u662f\u5171\u751f\u7684\u3001\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u3001\u4e92\u60e0\u7684\u3002 \u201c\u6d3b\u8457\u7684\u8461\u8404\u9152 alive wines\u201d \u7684\u89f8\u89ba\u5473\u9053\u662f\u900f\u904e\u300c\u6211\u662f\u9152\uff0c\u9152\u662f\u6211\u300d\u7684\u5834\u666f\u5efa\u69cb\u7684\u3002\u8461\u8404\u9152\u548c\u793e\u4ea4\u7684\u5167\u90e8\u548c\u5916\u90e8\u6d41\u52d5\u4fc3\u9032\u4e86\u57fa\u65bc\u8461\u8404\u9152\u7684\u6d88\u8cbb\uff0c\u8461\u8404\u9152\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7269\u54c1\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u8d85\u8d8a\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u3002\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4ee5\u5c0d\u300c\u8461\u8404\u9152\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u300d\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4f5c\u70ba\u7d50\u675f (\u00a0The Languages of Wine, All of Them)\uff0cPerullo \u63d0\u9192\u8b80\u8005\uff0c\u8461\u8404\u9152\u4e0d\u80fd\u50c5\u901a\u904e\u66f8\u9762\u6216\u53e3\u982d\u8a9e\u8a00\u4f86\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7d50\u5408\u5176\u4ed6\u50b3\u64ad\u548c\u8868\u9054\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7e6a\u756b\u3001\u8868\u6f14\u3001\u6558\u4e8b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u821e\u8e48\u3002\u6b23\u8cde\u98f2\u6599\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u5f0f\u9700\u8981\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u548c\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u975e\u500b\u4eba\u6216\u50b3\u7d71\u4f46\u975e\u5e38\u4eba\u6027\u5316\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4f86\u5b78\u7fd2\u3002\u8461\u8404\u9152\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u5fc5\u9808\u662f\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u7684\u3001\u812b\u96e2\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b78\u7684\u3001\u4e3b\u89c0\u7684\u3001\u6700\u7d42\u662f\u8868\u6f14\u6027\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201c<em>Epistenology: Wine as Experience<\/em>\u201d \u662f\u5c0d\u8461\u8404\u9152\u4e16\u754c\u5ba2\u89c0\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5145\u6eff\u6fc0\u60c5\u548c\u6311\u91c1\u6027\u7684\u6279\u5224 \u3002\u4f46\u6b63\u5982 Richard Bernstein \u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u6a19\u984c\u4e2d\u4ee4\u4eba\u96e3\u5fd8\u5730\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u5ba2\u89c0\u4e3b\u7fa9\u548c\u76f8\u5c0d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e4b\u9593\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u4e00\u500b\u7a7a\u9593 (Richard J. Bernstein &#8211; \u201c<em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Beyond-Objectivism-Relativism-Science-Hermeneutics\/dp\/0812211650\/ref=sr_1_1?crid=1RTX2STZ8X85L&amp;dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.2emeLBh5r7ovTc6uFpgauA.QvlyQqXV6kqP4fd81ndB9FDhOp0EZO-nTaRBnJu0iBE&amp;dib_tag=se&amp;keywords=Beyond+Objectivism+and+Relativism%3A+Science%2C+Hermeneutics%2C+and+Praxis+%282011%29&amp;qid=1733049931&amp;sprefix=beyond+objectivism+and+relativism+science%2C+hermeneutics%2C+and+praxis+2011+%2Caps%2C300&amp;sr=8-1\">Beyond Objectivism and Relativism: Science, Hermeneutics, and Praxis (2011)<\/a><\/em>\u201d )\u3002\u770b\u5230 Nicola Perullo \u63a2\u7d22\u9019\u500b\u7a7a\u9593\u6703\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6211\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u6b23\u8cde\u8461\u8404\u9152 \u2014\u2014 \u8a13\u7df4\u6709\u7d20\u7684\u9451\u8cde\u5bb6\u5728\u7121\u83cc\u5ba4\u54c1\u5690\u7f8e\u5473\u7684\u8461\u8404\u9152 \uff0c\u4e26\u6839\u64da\u5ba2\u89c0\u77e5\u8b58\u548c\u6280\u8853\u5c08\u696d\u77e5\u8b58\u63d0\u4f9b\u8a55\u7d1a\u3002\u5728\u77e5\u8b58\u8ad6\u4e2d\uff0cNicola Perullo \u5927\u529b\u6311\u6230\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u98f2\u9152\u7684\u6a02\u8da3\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u3001\u53c3\u8207\u6027\u7684\u9ad4\u9a57\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u624d\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002Perullo \u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u8461\u8404\u9152\u7684\u751f\u547d\u529b\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u5c08\u696d\u54c1\u9152\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u7a7a\u9593\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u5171\u4eab\u9ad4\u9a57\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u3002\u8461\u8404\u9152\u6703\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u906d\u9047\u4e2d\u767c\u751f\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u98f2\u9152\u8005\u4e5f\u6703\u96a8\u4e4b\u6539\u8b8a\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u91c0\u9152\u5e2b\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u751f\u7522\u8005\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u57f9\u80b2\u8005\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u900f\u904e\u4e00\u200b\u200b\u7fa3\u98f2\u9152\u8005\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u5730\u9ede\u548c\u6642\u9593\u7684\u76f8\u9047\u624d\u80fd\u5145\u5206\u4e86\u89e3\u8461\u8404\u9152\u3002\u8461\u8404\u9152\u4e0d\u662f\u9700\u8981\u5206\u6790\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u9700\u8981\u5275\u9020\u7684\u9ad4\u9a57\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u6027\u5730\u70ba\u74b0\u5883\u3001\u7f8e\u98df\u548c\u4f34\u4fb6\u958b\u555f\u65b0\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5be6\u8e10\u53c3\u8207\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u77e5\u8b58\u8ad6\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u4eab\u53d7\u8461\u8404\u9152\u7684\u65b0\u7bc4\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e26\u900f\u904e\u5b83\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u57fa\u65bc\u53c3\u8207\u6027\u548c\u95dc\u4fc2\u6027\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6a21\u578b\u986f\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u8f49\u8b8a \u2014\u2014 \u4e0d\u662f\u95dc\u65bc\u8461\u8404\u9152\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u95dc\u65bc\u9152\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u3002\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u5c07\u54f2\u5b78\u8ad6\u8b49\u8207\u500b\u4eba\u53cd\u601d\u548c\u6587\u5b78\u5be6\u4f8b\u4ea4\u7e54\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u8207\u8461\u8404\u9152\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u8461\u8404\u9152\u5982\u4f55\u8b93\u751f\u6d3b\u66f4\u6709\u5275\u610f\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u3002 xxxxxxxxxx Piemonte \u5927\u5b78\u7f8e\u98df\u79d1\u5b78\u7f8e\u5b78\u6559\u6388 Nicola Perullo \u5728\u5176 188 \u9801\u7684\u300aEpistenology: Wine as Experience\u300b\u00a0\uff08Columbia University Press, 2020 \u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u521d\u5b78\u8005\u6700\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u8461\u8404\u9152\uff0c\u63a5\u89f8\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u6703\u9032\u5165\u4e00\u500b\u975e\u5e38\u4e3b\u89c0\u4e14\u4e0d\u65b7\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u666f\u89c0\u3002\u95b1\u8b80\u4ed6\u7684\u66f8\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u5c31\u50cf\u559d\u66f8\u4e2d\u7d93\u5e38\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u8461\u8404\u9152\u4e00\u6a23\u4ee4\u4eba\u6109\u6085\u3002\u201cEpistenology: Wine as Experience\u201d \u52fe\u52d2\u51fa\u4e00\u7a2e\u5275\u65b0\u7684\u8461\u8404\u9152\u7f8e\u5b78\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002 \u2018\u8a8d\u8b58\u8ad6 epistenology\u2019 \u9019\u500b\u8a5e\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u8a5e \uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u50b3\u9054\u6709\u95dc\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5169\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002\u4e00\u662f\u5b83\u878d\u5408\u4e86\u8a8d\u8b58\u8ad6\u548c\u91c0\u9152\u5b78\uff0c\u201c\u77e5\u8b58\u7406\u8ad6\u548c\u8461\u8404\u9152\u77e5\u8b58\u201d\uff08 p x \uff09\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u5b83\u7d50\u5408\u4e86 \u201c\u8a8d\u8b58\u8ad6\u8207\u5b58\u6709\u8ad6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5b58\u6709\u8ad6\u7684 n \u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u77e5\u8b58\u8ad6\u7684 m\u201d\uff08 p &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/2024\/12\/01\/epistenology-wine-as-experience\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[11,17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9353","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category--thinking","category--read"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pc7IvU-2qR","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9353","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9353"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9353\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9354,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9353\/revisions\/9354"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9353"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9353"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9353"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}