{"id":9357,"date":"2024-12-04T06:55:15","date_gmt":"2024-12-04T06:55:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/?p=9357"},"modified":"2024-12-04T06:55:15","modified_gmt":"2024-12-04T06:55:15","slug":"plants-and-the-human-brain","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/2024\/12\/04\/plants-and-the-human-brain\/","title":{"rendered":"Plants and the Human Brain"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6211\u5011\u5927\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u65e9\u4e0a\u90fd\u6703\u559d\u4e00\u676f\u5496\u5561\u6216\u8336\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e2d\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u5076\u723e\u6703\u5403\u4e00\u4e9b\u5de7\u514b\u529b\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u6703\u62bd\u7159\u6216\u670d\u7528\u8349\u85e5\u88dc\u5145\u5291\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u6703\u4f7f\u7528\u975e\u6cd5\u85e5\u7269\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u6d3b\u6027\u6210\u5206\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u5927\u8166\u529f\u80fd\u7522\u751f\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u6a5f\u5236\u4e86\u89e3\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5011\u70ba\u4f55\u7522\u751f\u9019\u4e9b\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u554f\u984c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u719f\u6089\u690d\u7269\u6e90\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f71\u97ff\u4eba\u8166\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201c<em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Plants-Human-Brain-David-Kennedy-ebook\/dp\/B00JE6T11K\/ref=sr_1_1?crid=1WFCD2QLQWKAS&amp;dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.Or2i8tXxmEnCFCViT043ZxFzjcpddfzFiqi-nMIzhgTshA36cygUmeTLqA-M1NwdpM_hTjsBOmbiwMll4v7clbUZT6cuGdN0-6Vwm8xgn1Need0P-ORTqOCxS09xigIX2njOdXvt9OVMpq1sOjIreMrj3USEamUwKj5SPyQnOCvjQbzVSN2j0L2ItFQ-i66rsFe6ODT3_-GzQlkBAXxcxTTwcUUuSr-HHGIj1UomtS4.crq1SKYIuV8bMAj2PrSjVAWR7xikX8J6B_NP_3BQJWU&amp;dib_tag=se&amp;keywords=Plants+and+the+Human+Brain&amp;qid=1733295188&amp;sprefix=plants+and+the+human+brain%2Caps%2C685&amp;sr=8-1\">Plants and the Human Brain<\/a><\/em>\u201d \u4e0d\u50c5\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u690d\u7269\u548c\u771f\u83cc\u884d\u751f\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u97ff\u4eba\u8166\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u63cf\u8ff0\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5c0d\u4eba\u8166\u7522\u751f\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u500b\u554f\u984c\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u90e8\u5206\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u9678\u5730\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5169\u7a2e\u4e3b\u8981\u751f\u547d\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a\u690d\u7269\u548c\u6606\u87f2\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u300c\u6b21\u7d1a\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7269 secondary metabolite\u300d\u690d\u7269\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea\u8a66\u5716\u767c\u63ee\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u751f\u614b\u4f5c\u7528\uff1b\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4fdd\u8b77\u690d\u7269\u514d\u53d7\u98df\u8349\u6606\u87f2\u7684\u4fb5\u5bb3\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u5438\u5f15\u6606\u87f2\u50b3\u7c89\u5a92\u4ecb\u3002\u7b54\u6848\u9084\u5728\u65bc\u54fa\u4e73\u52d5\u7269\u3001\u690d\u7269\u548c\u6606\u87f2\u7684\u4ea4\u53c9\u907a\u50b3\u907a\u7522\u4ee5\u53ca\u9019\u4e09\u500b\u985e\u7fa4\u4e4b\u9593\u4ee4\u4eba\u9a5a\u8a1d\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u3002\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5b83\u570d\u7e5e\u8457\u6606\u87f2\u548c\u4eba\u985e\u5927\u8166\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5bc6\u5207\u5c0d\u61c9\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u690d\u7269\u548c\u4eba\u985e\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u9593\u4fe1\u865f\u50b3\u5c0e\u8def\u5f91\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201c<em>Plants and the Human Brain<\/em>\u201d \u63cf\u8ff0\u4e26\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e86\u690d\u7269\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea\u5982\u4f55\u4ee5\u53ca\u70ba\u4f55\u5f71\u97ff\u5927\u8166\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u4e09\u5927\u985e\u6b21\u7d1a\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7269\uff1a\u751f\u7269\u9e7c\uff0c\u5b83\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u7a2e\u6bd2\u7269\u3001\u4e00\u4e9b\u81f4\u5e7b\u5291\u548c\u5927\u591a\u6578\u6feb\u7528\u85e5\u7269\u3002\u915a\u985e\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u69cb\u6210\u6211\u5011\u5929\u7136\u98f2\u98df\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4e14\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff1b\u841c\u70ef\u662f\u4e00\u7d44\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u63d0\u4f9b\u5927\u9ebb\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u6210\u5206\u548c\u591a\u7a2e\u8349\u85e5\u8403\u53d6\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">xxxxxxxxxx<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201c<em>Plants and the Human Brain<\/em>\u201d \u4e00\u66f8\u7a31\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u548c\u6606\u87f2\u5927\u8166\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u88ab\u690d\u7269\u6e90\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea\uff08\u5982\u8336\u3001\u5496\u5561\u3001\u83f8\u8349\u548c\u6bd2\u54c1\uff09\u6240\u5438\u5f15\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5118\u7ba1\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u95dc\u65bc\u690d\u7269\u6e90\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea\u5982\u4f55\u8207\u5927\u8166\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u4e26\u5f71\u97ff\u6211\u5011\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u3001\u60c5\u7dd2\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u548c\u8eab\u9ad4\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u4eba\u7814\u7a76\u9019\u4e9b\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6703\u7522\u751f\u9019\u4e9b\u5f71\u97ff\u3002Newcastle \u7684Northumbria \u5927\u5b78\u7684 David Kennedy \u6559\u6388\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u66f8 \u201c<em>Plants and the Human Brain<\/em>\u201d \u4e2d\u56de\u7b54\u4e86\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4eba\u8166\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u690d\u7269\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002David Kennedy \u6559\u6388\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u548c\u6606\u87f2\u5927\u8166\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91cb\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4eba\u985e\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u690d\u7269\u6e90\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u88ab\u690d\u7269\u6e90\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea\u6240\u5438\u5f15\u3002\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u5927\u8166\u5f9e\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u4f86\u8aaa\u53ea\u662f\u6606\u87f2\u5927\u8166\u66f4\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u9a5a\u4eba\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u8655\u548c\u884c\u70ba\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u50b3\u5c0e\u7269\u8cea\u3001\u53d7\u9ad4\u548c\u751f\u7406\u904e\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">David Kennedy \u89e3\u91cb\u8aaa\uff1a\u690d\u7269\u9032\u5316\u5230\u8207\u5b83\u5011\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u9130\u5c45\u6606\u87f2\u7684\u5927\u8166\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u5438\u5f15\u5b83\u5011\u6388\u7c89\u3001\u6392\u65a5\u5b83\u5011\u6216\u963b\u6b62\u5b83\u5011\u5403\u690d\u7269\u7d44\u7e54\u4f86\u751f\u5b58\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9032\u5316\u51fa\u91dd\u5c0d\u6606\u87f2\u5927\u8166\u7684\u690d\u7269\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u5927\u8166\u4e5f\u6709\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u4eba\u985e\u8207\u6539\u8b8a\u5927\u8166\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u690d\u7269\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea\u6709\u8457\u9577\u671f\u800c\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5927\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u65e9\u4e0a\u90fd\u6703\u559d\u676f\u8336\u6216\u5496\u5561\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u6703\u62bd\u7159\uff1b\u5c11\u6578\u4eba\u5438\u98df\u5927\u91cf\u6bd2\u54c1\uff0c\u5982\u53e4\u67ef\u9e7c\u3001\u55ce\u5561\u6216\u5927\u9ebb\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u628a\u6211\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u793e\u6703\u85e5\u7269\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea\u7d66\u4e88\u6606\u87f2\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u8b8a\u5316\u5f80\u5f80\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u8eab\u4e0a\u770b\u5230\u7684\u9a5a\u4eba\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5496\u5561\u56e0\u548c\u5b89\u975e\u4ed6\u660e\u4f7f\u6606\u87f2\u66f4\u52a0\u6d3b\u8e8d\uff0c\u6e1b\u5c11\u56f0\u5026\uff0cLSD\u4f7f\u5b83\u5011\u611f\u5230\u56f0\u60d1\uff0c\u53ef\u5361\u56e0\u4f7f\u871c\u8702\u8df3\u821e\uff0c\u55ce\u5561\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e1b\u8f15\u6606\u87f2\u7684\u75bc\u75db\u3002\u6240\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea\u4e5f\u6703\u963b\u6b62\u6606\u87f2\u5403\u690d\u7269\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5728\u8f03\u9ad8\u5291\u91cf\u4e0b\u5c0d\u5b83\u5011\u81f4\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">David Kennedy \u4e0d\u50c5\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u690d\u7269\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u751f\u7269\u5316\u5b78\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u8868\u73fe\u548c\u60c5\u7dd2\u5065\u5eb7\u6709\u8457\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9084\u6982\u8ff0\u4e86\u690d\u7269\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u53e4\u4ee3\u548c\u50b3\u7d71\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u548c\u50b3\u7d71\u7528\u9014\u3002\u82e5\u5c0d\u690d\u7269\u548c\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u95dc\u4fc2\u8457\u8ff7\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u53ef\u5c0d\u70ba\u751a\u9ebc\u9019\u9ebc\u591a\u690d\u7269\u6027\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea\u80fd\u5920\u7522\u751f\u5982\u6b64\u6df1\u9060\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5f71\u97ff\u6709\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u66f8\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0 (<em>From Shamans to Starbucks) <\/em>\u4e2d\uff0cDavid Kennedy \u89e3\u91cb\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u5404\u500b\u89d2\u843d\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u85a9\u6eff shamans \u50b3\u7d71\u5229\u7528\u7cbe\u795e\u85e5\u7269\u4f86\u589e\u5f37\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u9ad4\u9a57\u3002\u4ed6\u89e3\u91cb\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u9019\u4e9b\u5929\u7136\u7cbe\u795e\u85e5\u7269\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u4e4b\u9593\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u5171\u540c\u7279\u5fb5\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u7e3d\u662f\u88ab\u7528\u4f86\u6fc0\u767c\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u662f\u604d\u60da\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u662f\u5e7b\u89ba\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u901a\u5411\u7cbe\u795e\u6216\u5b97\u6559\u9ad4\u9a57\u7684\u9580\u6236\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u81f4\u5e7b\u5291\u88f8\u84cb\u83c7\u7d20 psilocybin \uff08\u88f8\u84cb\u83c7 Psilocybe mushrooms \u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6d3b\u6027\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea\uff09\u7b49\u81f4\u5e7b\u5291\u6301\u7e8c\u4fc3\u9032\u610f\u8b58\u72c0\u614b\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u5c07\u5176\u63cf\u8ff0\u70ba\u795e\u79d8\u6216\u7cbe\u795e\u72c0\u614b \u3002David Kennedy \u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u6216\u7cbe\u795e\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u6216\u5982\u4ed6\u6240\u8aaa\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u6548\u61c9\u90fd\u6703\u767c\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">David Kennedy \u63d0\u51fa\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u85a9\u6eff\u90fd\u5230\u54ea\u88cf\u53bb\u4e86\uff1f\u4ed6\u8072\u7a31\u4e00\u795e\u6559\u7684\u8208\u8d77\u662f\u6291\u5236\u7cbe\u795e\u6d3b\u6027\u690d\u7269\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u662f 13 \u4e16\u7d00\u81f3 17 \u4e16\u7d00\u5e2d\u6372\u6b50\u6d32\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u53ca\u5176\u5b97\u6559\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u548c\u7375\u5deb\u884c\u52d5\u58d3\u5236\u4e86\u795e\u751f\u690d\u7269\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3002 \u201centheogenic\u201d\u4e00\u8a5e\u6e90\u81ea\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e \u201centheos\u201d\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f \u201c\u5167\u5728\u7684\u795e god within\u201d\uff0c\u8207\u4efb\u4f55\u7528\u65bc\u7522\u751f\u7cbe\u795e\u9ad4\u9a57\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u6d3b\u6027\u7269\u8cea\u6709\u95dc\u3002( p 104 )<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">David Kennedy \u70ba\u6211\u5011\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u95dc\u65bc\u690d\u7269\u3001\u6606\u87f2\u548c\u4eba\u985e\u5171\u540c\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u3002\u4ed6\u89e3\u91cb\u8aaa\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u5167\u90e8\u7d30\u80de\u8a0a\u865f\u901a\u8def\u662f\u5728\u5927\u7d04 16 \u5104\u5e74\u524d\u690d\u7269\u548c\u52d5\u7269\u5206\u5316\u6642\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u8072\u7a31\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u9014\u5f91\u4e00\u76f4\u975e\u5e38\u4fdd\u5b88\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u548c\u52d5\u7269\u4e4b\u9593\u4ecd\u7136\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u548c\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u719f\u6089\u6b21\u7d1a\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7269 metabolites \u9019\u500b\u8a5e \u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013 \u7cbe\u6cb9\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u6b21\u7d1a\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7269\u3002David Kennedy \u89e3\u91cb\u8aaa\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u690d\u7269\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u5728\u652f\u6490\u690d\u7269\u751f\u5b58\u3001\u751f\u9577\u3001\u767c\u80b2\u6216\u7e41\u6b96\u7684\u300c\u4e3b\u8981\u300d\u4ee3\u8b1d\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u767c\u63ee\u76f4\u63a5\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u78ba\u5be6\u767c\u63ee\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u548c\u4fdd\u8b77\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5982\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u5291\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\u6e05\u9664\u5291\u3001\u7d2b\u5916\u7dda\u5438\u6536\u5291\u548c\u6297\u589e\u6b96\u5291\uff0c\u4e26\u4fdd\u8b77\u690d\u7269\u514d\u53d7\u7d30\u83cc\u3001\u75c5\u6bd2\u548c\u771f\u83cc\u7b49\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u4fb5\u5bb3\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u4e5f\u7ba1\u7406\u690d\u7269\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4e26\u4f5c\u70ba\u690d\u7269\u751f\u9577\u7a7a\u9593\u5c0d\u6297\u7af6\u722d\u5c0d\u624b\u690d\u7269\u7684\u5316\u611f\u9632\u79a6\u8005\u3002\u6b21\u751f\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7269\u5728\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6216\u6539\u8b8a\u690d\u7269\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u8907\u96dc\u751f\u7269\u9ad4\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6700\u660e\u986f\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u5438\u5f15\u50b3\u7c89\u8005\u6216\u900f\u904e\u5438\u5f15\u98df\u8349\u653b\u64ca\u8005\u7684\u5929\u6575\u70ba\u690d\u7269\u63d0\u4f9b\u9593\u63a5\u9632\u79a6\u3002\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8d85\u904e 70% \u7684\u690d\u7269\u7269\u7a2e\u5b8c\u5168\u4f9d\u8cf4\u5171\u751f\u6606\u87f2\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u4f86\u6388\u7c89\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u591a\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u6b21\u7d1a\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7269\u80fd\u5920\u8abf\u7bc0\u4eba\u8166\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6b21\u7d1a\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7269\u5927\u591a\u5206\u70ba\u4e09\u500b\u5316\u5b78\u7d44\uff1a\u915a\u985e phenolics\u3001\u841c\u70ef terpenes \u548c\u751f\u7269\u9e7c alkaloids\u3002\u66f8\u7684\u7b2c\u56db\u90e8\u5206 (The Terpenes)\u4e2d\u63d0\u53ca\u7684 \u841c\u70ef terpenes \u662f\u7cbe\u6cb9\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u6210\u5206\u3002David Kennedy \u89e3\u91cb\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u795e\u7d93\u50b3\u5c0e\u7269\u8cea\u3001\u795e\u7d93\u8abf\u7bc0\u5291\u548c\u8377\u723e\u8499\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u662f\u5341\u5104\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u690d\u7269\u548c\u52d5\u7269\u5206\u5316\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4ee3\u8b1d\u904e\u7a0b\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u7522\u7269\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u795e\u7d93\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea\u5728\u690d\u7269\u7684\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u767c\u63ee\u95dc\u9375\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u8207\u5b83\u5011\u5728\u54fa\u4e73\u52d5\u7269\u4e2d\u4f5c\u70ba\u4fe1\u865f\u5206\u5b50\u6240\u767c\u63ee\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u95dc\u9375\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u50b3\u5c0e\u7269\u8cea\u4e59\u91af\u81bd\u9e7c acetylcholine\uff08\u76ee\u524d\u6709\u9650\u7684\u8b49\u64da<a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC7437395\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u6307\u7cbe\u6cb9\u5e36\u8d77\u7684\u82b3\u9999\u7642\u6cd5\u5c0d\u7661\u5446\u75c7\u8d77\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u4f5c\u7528<\/a>\uff09\u5728\u526f\u4ea4\u611f\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4e2d\u767c\u63ee\u8457\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e26\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u5927\u591a\u6578\u5927\u8166\u904e\u7a0b \uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u795e\u7d93\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u3001\u611f\u5b98\u77e5\u89ba\u3001\u559a\u9192\u548c\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u3002\u5728\u690d\u7269\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e59\u91af\u81bd\u9e7c\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u8abf\u7bc0\u751f\u9577\u3001\u767c\u82bd\u3001\u958b\u82b1\u3001\u6c34\u7a69\u614b\u548c\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">David Kennedy \u89e3\u91cb\u8aaa\uff0c\u6606\u87f2\u548c\u54fa\u4e73\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u795e\u7d93\u80bd\u3001\u8377\u723e\u8499\u548c\u795e\u7d93\u50b3\u5c0e\u7269\u8cea\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u95dc\u53d7\u9ad4\u3002Kennedy \u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u70ba\u751a\u9ebc\u690d\u7269\u6b21\u7d1a\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7269\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u4eba\u8166\u529f\u80fd\uff1f\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5169\u500b\u5047\u8a2d\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6b21\u7d1a\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7269\u6703\u6539\u8b8a\u4eba\u985e\u5927\u8166\u529f\u80fd \uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u690d\u7269\u548c\u4eba\u985e\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u3001\u751f\u5316\u548c\u5206\u5b50\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u662f\u5b83\u5011\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u5927\u8166\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6606\u87f2\u548c\u4eba\u985e\u6709\u8457\u9a5a\u4eba\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">David Kennedy \u7528\u6574\u6574\u4e00\u7ae0\u7684\u7bc7\u5e45 ( ch 11: The Lamiaceae Subtribe Salviinae\u2014The Salvia, Rosmarinus, and Melissa Genera) \u4f86\u4ecb\u7d39\u5507\u5f62\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u5bb6\u65cf\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u88ab\u5b50\u690d\u7269\u7b2c\u516d\u5927\u79d1\uff0c\u7531 236 \u5c6c\u548c 7,200 \u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u7d44\u6210\u3002\u4ed6\u5c0d\u9f20\u5c3e\u8349\u5c6c Salvia genus&nbsp;\u4ee5\u53ca\u8f03\u5c0f\u7684\u6885\u9e97\u838e\u5c6c Melissa \u548c\u8ff7\u8fed\u9999\u5c6c Rosmarinus \u7279\u5225\u611f\u8208\u8da3\u3002\u4ed6\u89e3\u91cb\u8aaa\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u5c6c\u90fd\u6709\u7cbe\u795e\u85e5\u7269\u7269\u7a2e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u9f20\u5c3e\u8349\u548c\u85b0\u8863\u8349\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u65bc\u6e1b\u8f15\u8a18\u61b6\u529b\u5dee\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u932f\u4e82\u3001\u6291\u9b31\u548c\u7729\u6688\u3002\u5169\u7a2e\u9f20\u5c3e\u8349\u5747\u542b\u6709\u7d04 1.0% \u81f3 2.8% \u7684\u7cbe\u6cb9\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206\u70ba \u03b1-\u848e\u70ef \u03b1-pinene\u3001\u03b2-\u848e\u70ef \u03b2-pinene\u30011,8-\u6849\u6cb9\u7cbe 1,8-cineole\u3001\u6a1f\u8166\u3001\u9999\u8449\u9187 \u3001\u51b0\u7247\u548c\u83b0\u70ef\u3002\u8a72\u6cb9\u9084\u542b\u6709\u500d\u534a\u841c\u70ef\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 \u03b1-\u844e\u8349\u70ef \u03b1-humulene \u548c \u03b2-\u77f3\u7af9\u70ef \u03b2-caryophyllene\u3002\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5dee\u7570\u662f\u85b0\u8863\u8349\u7f3a\u4e4f\u9f20\u5c3e\u8349\u4e2d\u767c\u73fe\u7684 \u03b1-\u5074\u67cf\u916e \u03b1-thujone \u548c \u03b2-\u5074\u67cf\u916e \u03b2-thujone\u3002David Kennedy \u89e3\u91cb\u8aaa \uff0c\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u916e\u90fd\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u6709\u6bd2\u7684\u9a5a\u53a5\u5291\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9f20\u5c3e\u8349\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u5176\u5074\u67cf\u916e\u542b\u91cf\u6240\u6697\u793a\u7684\u5c0d\u4eba\u9ad4\u7684\u6bd2\u6027\u3002David Kennedy \u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u841c\u70ef\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u51b0\u7247\uff09\u4ee5\u8b8a\u69cb\u65b9\u5f0f\u8207\u6291\u5236\u6027\u96e2\u5b50\u578b <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK526124\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u03b3-\u6c28\u57fa\u4e01\u9178\u53d7\u4f53 GABA \u53d7\u9ad4<\/a>\u7d50\u5408\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5728\u9ad4\u5916\u548c\u9ad4\u5167\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u5169\u7a2e\u9f20\u5c3e\u8349\u690d\u7269\u7684\u7cbe\u6cb9\u548c\u9152\u7cbe\u8403\u53d6\u7269\u5df2\u88ab\u78ba\u5b9a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK539735\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u4e59\u91af\u81bd\u9e7c\u916f\u9176 acetylcholinesterase(AChE)<\/a>\u3002\u4ed6\u5831\u544a\u8aaa\uff0c\u81bd\u9e7c\u916f\u9176\u6291\u5236\u7279\u6027\u4e5f\u88ab\u8b49\u660e\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u5404\u7a2e\u841c\u5316\u5408\u7269\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5354\u540c\u548c\u62ee\u6297\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c1,8-\u6849\u6a39\u8166\u8207 \u03b1-\u848e\u70ef\u548c\u77f3\u7af9\u70ef\u5177\u6709\u5354\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u8207\u6a1f\u8166\u5177\u6709\u62ee\u6297\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">David Kennedy \u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u4f86\u8b49\u660e\u85e5\u7528\u690d\u7269\u548c\u85b0\u8863\u8349\u690d\u7269\u7684\u81bd\u9e7c\u6d3b\u6027\u3002\u4e00\u9805\u91dd\u5c0d\u5065\u5eb7\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u7684\u96d9\u76f2\u5b89\u6170\u5291\u5c0d\u7167\u3001\u5e73\u8861\u4ea4\u53c9\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u55ae\u6b21\u53e3\u670d 50 \u00b5l \u548c 100 \u00b5l \u85b0\u8863\u8349\u7cbe\u6cb9\u5f8c\uff0c\u8a18\u61b6\u529b\u5728 1 \u5c0f\u6642\u548c 2.5 \u5c0f\u6642\u5167\u5f97\u5230\u6539\u5584\u3002\u4ed6\u9084\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u55ae\u5291\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528 25 \u00b5L \u548c 50 \u00b5L \u76f8\u540c\u7cbe\u6cb9\u5f8c\uff0c\u96a8\u5f8c\u8b49\u5be6\u4e86\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u52a9\u8a18\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5fc3\u7b97\u4efb\u52d9\u7684\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u4e3b\u89c0\u8b66\u89ba\u6027\u3001\u5e73\u975c\u548c\u6eff\u8db3\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u4f7f\u7528\u85b0\u8863\u8349\u81a0\u56ca\u7cbe\u6cb9\u9032\u884c\u6cbb\u7642\u5177\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u6548\u7684\u4e59\u91af\u81bd\u9e7c\u916f\u9176\u6291\u5236\u6d3b\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">David Kennedy \u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u9f20\u5c3e\u8349\u8403\u53d6\u7269\u7684\u81bd\u9e7c\u80fd\u7279\u6027\u662f\u589e\u5f37\u8a8d\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9f20\u5c3e\u8349\u8403\u53d6\u7269\u9084\u5177\u6709\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u3001\u6297\u767c\u708e\u548c\u8f15\u5ea6\u96cc\u6fc0\u7d20\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u7279\u6027\u5c0d\u65bc\u6539\u5584\u5065\u5eb7\u4eba\u7fa3\u7684\u5927\u8166\u529f\u80fd\u90fd\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u4ee5\u53ca\u60a3\u6709\u8207\u5e74\u9f61\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u4e0b\u964d\u548c\u7661\u5446\u75c7\u7684\u60a3\u8005 \u3002Kennedy \u89e3\u91cb\u8aaa\uff0c\u9f20\u5c3e\u8349\u8403\u53d6\u7269\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8010\u53d7\u6027\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u53ef\u80fd\u6d88\u8017\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0b\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u8f03\u5c11\u7684\u4e0d\u826f\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u9019\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u5011\u6210\u70ba\u5bb9\u6613\u7522\u751f\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u751f\u7269\u9e7c\u81bd\u9e7c\u916f\u9176\u6291\u5236\u5291\u7684\u6f5b\u5728\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6291\u5236\u5291\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u65bc\u6e1b\u5f31\u8207<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/librojamanto\/12030\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u963f\u8332\u6d77\u9ed8\u75c7\/\u5931\u667a\u75c7<\/a>\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u7f3a\u9677\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">David Kennedy \u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u6d89\u53ca\u9999\u8702\u8349 Melissa officinalis&nbsp;\u8403\u53d6\u7269\u7684\u9ad4\u5916\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u8b49\u5be6\u4e86\u9999\u8702\u8349\u8403\u53d6\u7269\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u7279\u6027\u3001\u4eba\u985e\u8166\u7d44\u7e54\u4e2d\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u83f8\u9e7c\u548c\u6bd2\u8548\u9e7c\u81bd\u9e7c\u80fd\u53d7\u9ad4\u7d50\u5408\u7279\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e59\u91af\u81bd\u9e7c\u916f\u9176\u6291\u5236\u7279\u6027\u3002\u4ed6\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u4e09\u9805\u96d9\u76f2\u3001\u5b89\u6170\u5291\u5c0d\u7167\u7814\u7a76 \uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u8a55\u4f30\u4e86\u871c\u8702\u82b1\u5c0d\u5931\u667a\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u767c\u73fe\uff0c71 \u540d\u56b4\u91cd\u5931\u667a\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u63a5\u53d7\u9999\u8702\u8349\u9999\u85b0\u6cbb\u7642\u5f8c\uff0c\u8e81\u52d5\u60c5\u7dd2\u6709\u6240\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8cea\u4e5f\u6709\u6240\u6539\u5584\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">David Kennedy \u8a8d\u70ba\u8ff7\u8fed\u9999\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u589e\u5f37\u4f5c\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u8207\u81bd\u9e7c\u80fd\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u6709\u95dc\u3002\u4e00\u9805\u4f7f\u7528\u8ff7\u8fed\u9999\u65b0\u9bae\u8449\u548c\u7cbe\u6cb9\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u8166\u7d44\u7e54\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u986f\u8457\u7684\u9ad4\u5916\u81bd\u9e7c\u80fd\u53d7\u9ad4\u7d50\u5408\u548c\u4e59\u91af\u81bd\u9e7c\u916f\u9176\u6291\u5236\u7279\u6027\u3002\u53e3\u670d\u7d66\u85e5\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c0f\u9f20\u9ad4\u5167\u7684 AChE \u6291\u5236\u6d3b\u6027\u5df2\u88ab\u8b49\u5be6\u3002Kennedy \u61a4\u4e16\u5ac9\u4fd7\u5730\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u4e3b\u6d41\u91ab\u5b78\u548c\u88fd\u85e5\u696d\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0d\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u690d\u7269\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u611f\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u5354\u540c\u548c\u591a\u50f9\u6d3b\u6027\u77e5\u4e4b\u751a\u5c11\u3002\u4ed6\u89e3\u91cb\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u66f4\u559c\u6b61\u5177\u6709\u660e\u78ba\u4f5c\u7528\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u55ae\u4e00\u6cbb\u7642\u3002\u4ed6\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u8209\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u963f\u8332\u6d77\u9ed8\u75c7\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201c\u963f\u8332\u6d77\u9ed8\u75c7\u7684\u60b2\u6158\u6848\u4f8b\u5c31\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u8aaa\u660e\u4e86\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u7528\u65bc\u6e1b\u8f15\u5931\u667a\u75c7\u56b4\u91cd\u8a8d\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7dda\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5e7e\u7a2e\u81bd\u9e7c\u916f\u9176\u6291\u5236\u5291\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u690d\u7269\u4f86\u6e90\u7684\u751f\u7269\u9e7c\u5361\u5df4\u62c9\u6c40\u548c\u52a0\u862d\u4ed6\u654f\u3002\u751f\u7269\u9e7c\u672c\u8cea\u4e0a\u662f\u6709\u6bd2\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u6cbb\u7642\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u529f\u6548\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u4ed4\u7d30\u5e73\u8861\u5176\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u81bd\u9e7c\u80fd\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u201d( p 257-258 )<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">David Kennedy \u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u9f20\u5c3e\u8349\u4e2d\u5bcc\u542b\u841c\u70ef\u7684\u8403\u53d6\u7269\u5df2\u8b49\u660e\u5c0d\u8a31\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u6f5b\u5728\u6709\u76ca\u53c3\u6578\u5177\u6709\u5354\u540c\u81bd\u9e7c\u916f\u9176\u6291\u5236\u4f5c\u7528\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u591a\u50f9\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u5c0d\u65bc\u4eba\u985e\u98df\u7528\u4f86\u8aaa\u4e5f\u986f\u8457\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u660e\u986f\u7684\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5728\u70ba\u963f\u8332\u6d77\u9ed8\u75c7\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u75c7\u72c0\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u6548\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u9762\u66f4\u5177\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ed6\u611f\u5606\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u690d\u7269\u8403\u53d6\u7269\u4e2d\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u4e86\u89e3\u751a\u5c11\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u95dc\u65bc\u8a31\u591a\u8349\u85e5\u8403\u53d6\u7269\u7684\u529f\u6548\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u54c1\u8cea\u8f03\u5dee\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ed6\u7684\u7e3d\u7d50\u767c\u8a00\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u6211\u722d\u8ad6\u548c\u9673\u8ff0\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201c\u56de\u7b54\u70ba\u751a\u9ebc\u690d\u7269\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea\u8abf\u7bc0\u5927\u8166\u529f\u80fd\u9019\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u554f\u984c\u9700\u8981\u6574\u5408\u4f86\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u5b78\u79d1\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5206\u5b50\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u548c\u751f\u7269\u5316\u5b78\u3001\u690d\u7269\u79d1\u5b78\u3001\u52d5\u7269\u5b78\u3001\u6606\u87f2\u5b78\u3001\u85e5\u7406\u5b78\u3001\u91ab\u5b78\u3001\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u3002\u5fc5\u8981\u5730\u62c6\u9664\u5b78\u79d1\u300c\u5b64\u5cf6\u300d\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u7522\u751f\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u65b0\u8208\u5354\u540c\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7279\u6027\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u56de\u7b54\u9019\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u554f\u984c\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u3002( p 261 )<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201c<em>Plants and the Human Brain<\/em>\u201d \u662f\u4e00\u672c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u66f8\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u5b83\u5c07\u70ba\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u8a31\u591a\u7cbe\u6cb9\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u6253\u958b\u65b0\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u4e4b\u9580\u3002\u672c\u66f8\u89e3\u91cb\u4e86\u690d\u7269\u548c\u4eba\u985e\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9019\u4e9b\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u8655\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u97ff\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6709\u4eba\u8a66\u5716\u56de\u7b54\u690d\u7269\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea\u300e\u70ba\u751a\u9ebc\u300f\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u300e\u5982\u4f55\u300f\u5f71\u97ff\u4eba\u985e\u5927\u8166\u548c\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u690d\u7269\u548c\u4eba\u985e\u6709\u5927\u7d04 3,000 \u500b\u5171\u540c\u7684\u7956\u5148\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u57fa\u56e0\u5b58\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u610f\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u8655\u3002\u201c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u5408\u6210\u4e26\u4f7f\u7528\u4eba\u985e\u5927\u8166\u4e2d\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206 \u2018\u795e\u7d93\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea neuro-chemicals\u2019 \uff0c\u6709\u6642\u8207\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u53d7\u9ad4\u5354\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f7f\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea\u80fd\u5920\u50b3\u905e\u8a0a\u606f\u3002\u5169\u8005\u5728\u7d30\u80de\u5167\u4e5f\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u901a\u8a0a\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u9019\u56e0\u7d20\u5c24\u5176\u53ef\u80fd\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u5403\u6c34\u679c\u548c\u852c\u83dc\u5f8c\u7684\u5927\u8166\u8868\u73fe\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u76ca\u8655\u63d0\u4f9b\u9014\u5f91\u3002\u201c\u6211\u5011\u8207\u690d\u7269\u7684\u5340\u5225\u4e26\u4e0d\u50cf\u6211\u5011\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\u90a3\u9ebc\u5927\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5927\u8166\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6578\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u8207\u6606\u87f2\u7684\u5927\u8166\u76f8\u540c \u2014\u2014 \u5118\u7ba1\u8981\u5fa9\u96dc\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6211\u5011\u5927\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u65e9\u4e0a\u90fd\u6703\u559d\u4e00\u676f\u5496\u5561\u6216\u8336\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e2d\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u5076\u723e\u6703\u5403\u4e00\u4e9b\u5de7\u514b\u529b\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u6703\u62bd\u7159\u6216\u670d\u7528\u8349\u85e5\u88dc\u5145\u5291\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u6703\u4f7f\u7528\u975e\u6cd5\u85e5\u7269\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u6d3b\u6027\u6210\u5206\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u5927\u8166\u529f\u80fd\u7522\u751f\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u6a5f\u5236\u4e86\u89e3\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5011\u70ba\u4f55\u7522\u751f\u9019\u4e9b\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u554f\u984c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u719f\u6089\u690d\u7269\u6e90\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f71\u97ff\u4eba\u8166\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002 \u201cPlants and the Human Brain\u201d \u4e0d\u50c5\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u690d\u7269\u548c\u771f\u83cc\u884d\u751f\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u97ff\u4eba\u8166\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u63cf\u8ff0\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5c0d\u4eba\u8166\u7522\u751f\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u500b\u554f\u984c\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u90e8\u5206\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u9678\u5730\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5169\u7a2e\u4e3b\u8981\u751f\u547d\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a\u690d\u7269\u548c\u6606\u87f2\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u300c\u6b21\u7d1a\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7269 secondary metabolite\u300d\u690d\u7269\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea\u8a66\u5716\u767c\u63ee\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u751f\u614b\u4f5c\u7528\uff1b\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4fdd\u8b77\u690d\u7269\u514d\u53d7\u98df\u8349\u6606\u87f2\u7684\u4fb5\u5bb3\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u5438\u5f15\u6606\u87f2\u50b3\u7c89\u5a92\u4ecb\u3002\u7b54\u6848\u9084\u5728\u65bc\u54fa\u4e73\u52d5\u7269\u3001\u690d\u7269\u548c\u6606\u87f2\u7684\u4ea4\u53c9\u907a\u50b3\u907a\u7522\u4ee5\u53ca\u9019\u4e09\u500b\u985e\u7fa4\u4e4b\u9593\u4ee4\u4eba\u9a5a\u8a1d\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u3002\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5b83\u570d\u7e5e\u8457\u6606\u87f2\u548c\u4eba\u985e\u5927\u8166\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5bc6\u5207\u5c0d\u61c9\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u690d\u7269\u548c\u4eba\u985e\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u9593\u4fe1\u865f\u50b3\u5c0e\u8def\u5f91\u3002 \u201cPlants and the Human Brain\u201d \u63cf\u8ff0\u4e26\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e86\u690d\u7269\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea\u5982\u4f55\u4ee5\u53ca\u70ba\u4f55\u5f71\u97ff\u5927\u8166\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u4e09\u5927\u985e\u6b21\u7d1a\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7269\uff1a\u751f\u7269\u9e7c\uff0c\u5b83\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u7a2e\u6bd2\u7269\u3001\u4e00\u4e9b\u81f4\u5e7b\u5291\u548c\u5927\u591a\u6578\u6feb\u7528\u85e5\u7269\u3002\u915a\u985e\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u69cb\u6210\u6211\u5011\u5929\u7136\u98f2\u98df\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4e14\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff1b\u841c\u70ef\u662f\u4e00\u7d44\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u63d0\u4f9b\u5927\u9ebb\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u6210\u5206\u548c\u591a\u7a2e\u8349\u85e5\u8403\u53d6\u7269\u3002 xxxxxxxxxx \u201cPlants and the Human Brain\u201d \u4e00\u66f8\u7a31\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u548c\u6606\u87f2\u5927\u8166\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u88ab\u690d\u7269\u6e90\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea\uff08\u5982\u8336\u3001\u5496\u5561\u3001\u83f8\u8349\u548c\u6bd2\u54c1\uff09\u6240\u5438\u5f15\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002 \u5118\u7ba1\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u95dc\u65bc\u690d\u7269\u6e90\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea\u5982\u4f55\u8207\u5927\u8166\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u4e26\u5f71\u97ff\u6211\u5011\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u3001\u60c5\u7dd2\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u548c\u8eab\u9ad4\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u4eba\u7814\u7a76\u9019\u4e9b\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6703\u7522\u751f\u9019\u4e9b\u5f71\u97ff\u3002Newcastle \u7684Northumbria \u5927\u5b78\u7684 David Kennedy \u6559\u6388\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u66f8 \u201cPlants and the Human Brain\u201d \u4e2d\u56de\u7b54\u4e86\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4eba\u8166\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u690d\u7269\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002David Kennedy \u6559\u6388\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u548c\u6606\u87f2\u5927\u8166\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91cb\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4eba\u985e\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u690d\u7269\u6e90\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u88ab\u690d\u7269\u6e90\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea\u6240\u5438\u5f15\u3002\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u5927\u8166\u5f9e\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u4f86\u8aaa\u53ea\u662f\u6606\u87f2\u5927\u8166\u66f4\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u9a5a\u4eba\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u8655\u548c\u884c\u70ba\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u50b3\u5c0e\u7269\u8cea\u3001\u53d7\u9ad4\u548c\u751f\u7406\u904e\u7a0b\u3002 David Kennedy \u89e3\u91cb\u8aaa\uff1a\u690d\u7269\u9032\u5316\u5230\u8207\u5b83\u5011\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u9130\u5c45\u6606\u87f2\u7684\u5927\u8166\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u5438\u5f15\u5b83\u5011\u6388\u7c89\u3001\u6392\u65a5\u5b83\u5011\u6216\u963b\u6b62\u5b83\u5011\u5403\u690d\u7269\u7d44\u7e54\u4f86\u751f\u5b58\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9032\u5316\u51fa\u91dd\u5c0d\u6606\u87f2\u5927\u8166\u7684\u690d\u7269\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u5927\u8166\u4e5f\u6709\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u4eba\u985e\u8207\u6539\u8b8a\u5927\u8166\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u690d\u7269\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea\u6709\u8457\u9577\u671f\u800c\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5927\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u65e9\u4e0a\u90fd\u6703\u559d\u676f\u8336\u6216\u5496\u5561\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u6703\u62bd\u7159\uff1b\u5c11\u6578\u4eba\u5438\u98df\u5927\u91cf\u6bd2\u54c1\uff0c\u5982\u53e4\u67ef\u9e7c\u3001\u55ce\u5561\u6216\u5927\u9ebb\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u628a\u6211\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u793e\u6703\u85e5\u7269\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea\u7d66\u4e88\u6606\u87f2\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u8b8a\u5316\u5f80\u5f80\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u8eab\u4e0a\u770b\u5230\u7684\u9a5a\u4eba\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5496\u5561\u56e0\u548c\u5b89\u975e\u4ed6\u660e\u4f7f\u6606\u87f2\u66f4\u52a0\u6d3b\u8e8d\uff0c\u6e1b\u5c11\u56f0\u5026\uff0cLSD\u4f7f\u5b83\u5011\u611f\u5230\u56f0\u60d1\uff0c\u53ef\u5361\u56e0\u4f7f\u871c\u8702\u8df3\u821e\uff0c\u55ce\u5561\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e1b\u8f15\u6606\u87f2\u7684\u75bc\u75db\u3002\u6240\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea\u4e5f\u6703\u963b\u6b62\u6606\u87f2\u5403\u690d\u7269\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5728\u8f03\u9ad8\u5291\u91cf\u4e0b\u5c0d\u5b83\u5011\u81f4\u547d\u3002 David &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/2024\/12\/04\/plants-and-the-human-brain\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[11,17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9357","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category--thinking","category--read"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pc7IvU-2qV","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9357","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9357"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9357\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9359,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9357\/revisions\/9359"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9357"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9357"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9357"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}