{"id":9372,"date":"2025-01-14T06:06:09","date_gmt":"2025-01-14T06:06:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/?p=9372"},"modified":"2025-01-14T06:06:09","modified_gmt":"2025-01-14T06:06:09","slug":"human-the-science-behind-what-makes-us-unique","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/2025\/01\/14\/human-the-science-behind-what-makes-us-unique\/","title":{"rendered":"Human: The Science Behind What Makes Us Unique"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Michael-S-Gazzaniga\/e\/B001IGSJ4E\/ref=dp_byline_cont_book_1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Michael S. Gazzaniga<\/a> \u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u6bcf\u7576\u6211\u807d\u5230&nbsp;Garrison Keillor&nbsp; \u8aaa \u201c\u8eab\u9ad4\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u9806\u5229\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u806f\u7e6b\u201d\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u90fd\u6703\u5fae\u7b11\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5982\u6b64\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u60c5\u611f\uff0c\u537b\u53c8\u5145\u6eff\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u6027\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u733f\u985e\u5247\u6c92\u6709\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u611f\u3002\u60f3\u4e00\u60f3\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4eba\u985e\u78ba\u5be6\u5e0c\u671b\u5225\u4eba\u5e78\u798f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u53d7\u5bb3\u3002\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u6703\u8aaa \u201c\u4eca\u5929\u904e\u5f97\u4e0d\u6109\u5feb\u201d \u6216 \u201c\u5de5\u4f5c\u505a\u5f97\u4e0d\u597d\u201d\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u806f\u7e6b\u662f\u624b\u6a5f\u884c\u696d\u767c\u73fe\u6211\u5011\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u6703\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u60c5\u767c\u751f\u7684\u6642\u5019( p 10 )\u3002Gazzaniga \u662f\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b78&nbsp;Santa Barbara \u5206\u6821\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8a31\u591a\u66a2\u92b7\u66f8\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ee5\u5176\u7c21\u55ae\u6613\u61c2\u7684\u5c0d\u8a71\u98a8\u683c\u958b\u59cb\u5c0b\u627e\u4eba\u985e\u8207\u524d\u8f29\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u8655\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5a1b\u6a02\u4e4b\u65c5\u5305\u62ec\u5c0d\u79d1\u5b78\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0d\u85dd\u8853\u3001\u7f8e\u5b78\u3001\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\u3001\u502b\u7406\u3001\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u3001\u53d7\u5be9\u52d5\u7269\u4ee5\u53ca\u8207\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u7d04\u6703\u6703\u662f\u751a\u9ebc\u6a23\u5b50\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u4e00\u76f4\u95dc\u6ce8\u4eba\u985e\u7279\u6709\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6027\u7279\u5fb5\uff08\u8a9e\u8a00\u3001\u8a18\u61b6\u3001\u60c5\u7dd2\uff09\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u5927\u8166\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u901a\u5e38\u6c92\u6709\u8003\u616e\u51f1\u52d2\u76f4\u89c0\u5730\u50b3\u9054\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff1a\u5927\u591a\u6578\u6642\u5019\u4eba\u985e\u90fd\u5728\u601d\u8003\u793e\u6703\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u6211\u5011\u771f\u7684\u5f88\u60f3\u4fdd\u6301\u806f\u7d61\u3002\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u975e\u6d32\u8840\u7d71\u548c\u975e\u88d4\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e16\u754c\u9802\u5c16\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u63a2\u7d22\u5982\u4f55\u900f\u904e\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u985e\u5728\u793e\u6703\u751f\u6d3b\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u751f\u7269\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u548c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u793e\u6703\u6027\u4f86\u6700\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u4eba\u985e\u72c0\u6cc1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9032\u5316\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u751a\u9ebc\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4eba\u985e\u5982\u6b64\u7368\u7279\uff1fMichael Gazzaniga \u4ee5\u5176\u901a\u4fd7\u6613\u61c2\u7684\u98a8\u683c \uff0c\u900f\u904e\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4f86\u627e\u51fa\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u9019\u4e9b\u6709\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u6709\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u6709\u5225\u65bc\u524d\u8f29\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u904e\u53bb\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u4e00\u76f4\u5c08\u6ce8\u65bc\u5fc3\u7406\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4e26\u8457\u91cd\u5728\u8a9e\u8a00\u3001\u8a18\u61b6\u3001\u60c5\u7dd2\u548c\u611f\u77e5\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u5927\u8166\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u5b83\u6c92\u6709\u8003\u616e\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u56b4\u5cfb\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\uff1a\u5927\u591a\u6578\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4eba\u985e\u90fd\u5728\u601d\u8003\u793e\u6703\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u8207\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u5716\u9032\u884c\u6bd4\u8f03\u548c\u8a55\u4f30\u3002\u5728 \u201c<em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Human-Science-Behind-Makes-Unique-ebook\/dp\/B0018QSO6M\/ref=sr_1_1?crid=X0024WNAJJCT&amp;dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.iRESzOp5nMLNqX-mvUds91Vv87if2ZulOM0YwkDqYn8KjKa9E0ozNWels6iFh16vF92Q2s239ae49Oy1xZ39M_Y7PUbKySFlFggvoLhLc-f5QVIR0KWPwGIHiRGf4WvVSul1ERQFws4uM2hn3pe0l9BI74p5fvYSUo8dny12iZBruivYz9T823qVznWrPEKHDSX76AU2NYk1umGxdwf3Fs8LLUGaFP14Nbq-WuzS6QE.1V8J6PKDXy0-ktO-NpEdF1FXiTqtiFjPPLKLIWY2ilk&amp;dib_tag=se&amp;keywords=Human%3A+The+Science+Behind+What+Makes+Us+Unique&amp;qid=1736834342&amp;sprefix=human+the+science+behind+what+makes+us+unique%2Caps%2C266&amp;sr=8-1\">Human: The Science Behind What Makes Us Unique<\/a><\/em>\u201d \u4e2d\uff0cMichael Gazzaniga \u63a2\u8a0e\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u76f8\u95dc\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4eba\u985e\u5927\u8166\u7684\u7368\u7279\u4e4b\u8655\u3001\u8a9e\u8a00\u548c\u85dd\u8853\u5728\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4eba\u985e\u72c0\u6cc1\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3001\u4eba\u985e\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u672c\u8cea\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">xxxxxxxxxx<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8c93\/\u72d7\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u6c92\u6709\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u53ad\u60e1\u6a21\u7d44\u3002\u8c93\/\u72d7\u5e7e\u4e4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5403\u4efb\u4f55\u6771\u897f\u6216\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u5176\u7375\u6bba\u5c4d\u9ad4\u8eab\u4e0a\u9762\u6253\u6efe\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u985e\u7279\u6709\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u75d5\u8de1\u3002\u4eba\u985e\u5b30\u5152\u76f4\u5230 5 \u5230 7 \u6b72\u624d\u6703\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u53ad\u60e1\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5fc3\u80f8\u72f9\u7a84\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u6709\u5927\u8166\u3002\u4eba\u6027\u548c\u667a\u6167\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u7528\u5927\u8166\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u3002\u201c<em>Human: The Science Behind What Makes Us Unique<\/em>\u201d \u8a66\u5716\u89e3\u7b54\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u201c\u4eba\u985e\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u600e\u9ebc\u56de\u4e8b \uff1f\u201d( p ix ) \u70ba\u4e86\u6e96\u78ba\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u4eba\u985e\u5982\u4f55\u6210\u70ba\u5982\u6b64\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u548c\u795e\u7d93\u89e3\u5256\u5b78\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8a9e\u8a00\u5728\u6211\u5011\u7684\u793e\u6703\u884c\u70ba\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u8457\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u9192\u8457\u7684\u6642\u5019\u5927\u7d04\u6709 80% \u7684\u6642\u9593\u662f\u8207\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e00\u8d77\u5ea6\u904e\u7684\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5f88\u5927\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u6642\u9593\uff086-12 \u5c0f\u6642\uff09\u7528\u65bc\u4ea4\u8ac7 \u2014\u2014 \u5176\u4e2d\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u9592\u804a\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u516b\u5366\u540d\u8072\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u537b\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u666e\u904d\u4e14\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u7fd2\u793e\u6703\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u516b\u5366\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d77\u5230\u5efa\u7acb\u95dc\u4fc2\u3001\u4fc3\u9032\u8cc7\u8a0a\u63a5\u53d7\u3001\u63d0\u4f9b\u5a1b\u6a02\u548c\u5efa\u7acb\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u516b\u5366\u7684\u660e\u986f\u7f3a\u9ede\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\u8b0a\u3002\u66f8\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u7279\u5225\u767c\u4eba\u6df1\u7701\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u984c\u70ba \u201c\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u6492\u8b0a Lying to Ourselves\u201d ( Ch 3: BiG BRAINS AND EXPANDING SOCIAL RELATIONSHIPS\uff0cp 103&nbsp;)\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e86\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0a\u7684\u865b\u507d\u3001\u6b63\u76f4\u548c\u8cac\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u667a\u4eba\u7684\u7368\u7279\u6027\u900f\u904e\u591a\u7a2e\u8eab\u9ad4\u548c\u884c\u70ba\u65b9\u5f0f\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u8acb\u8003\u616e\u4e09\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50 \u2014\u2014 \u773c\u6dda\u3001\u81c9\u7d05\u548c\u53ad\u60e1\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u5176\u4ed6\u52d5\u7269\u4e5f\u6703\u7522\u751f\u548c\u91cb\u653e\u6dda\u6c34\u4f86\u6f64\u6ed1\u548c\u6e05\u6f54\u773c\u775b\uff0c\u4f46\u4eba\u985e\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u6703\u56e0\u60c5\u7dd2\u800c\u54ed\u6ce3\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u3002\u540c\u6a23\u5730\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4eba\u985e\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u52d5\u7269\u6703\u81c9\u7d05\u3002\u7576\u8ac7\u5230\u9032\u98df\u6642\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u751f\u7269\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u53ad\u60e1\u3001\u4e0d\u5408\u9069\u6216\u5371\u96aa\u800c\u62d2\u7d55\u67d0\u4e9b\u98df\u7269\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u62d2\u7d55\u67d0\u4e9b\u98df\u7269\u9084\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u539f\u56e0 \uff1a\u53ad\u60e1\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u63a8\u6e2c\uff0c\u53ad\u60e1\u60c5\u7dd2\u662f\u5728\u4eba\u5011\u958b\u59cb\u5403\u8089\u6642\u9996\u5148\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u3002\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u751a\u81f3\u5df2\u7d93\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u60c5\u7dd2\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u3002\u7576\u63a5\u89f8\u5230\u4ee4\u4eba\u53ad\u60e1\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u8f38\u5165\u6642\uff0c\u5927\u8166\u7684\u5de6\u524d\u5cf6\u8449\u5c31\u6703\u88ab\u6d3b\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Michael S. Gazzaniga \u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u66f8 \u201c<em>Human: The Science Behind What Makes Us Unique<\/em>\u201d \u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u53ad\u60e1\u662f\u5340\u5206\u6211\u5011\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u4e94\u500b\u60c5\u7dd2\u6a21\u7d44\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u6a21\u7d44\u5728\u7269\u7a2e\u4e4b\u9593\u662f\u5e38\u898b\u7684 \u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u3001\u4eba\u985e\u5b30\u5152\u6216\u5c0f\u888b\u9f20\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u660e\u78ba\u5730\u6559\u5c0e\u5982\u4f55\u907f\u514d\u67d0\u4e9b\u5371\u96aa \u3002\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u3001\u5feb\u901f\u63a5\u8fd1\u7684\u3001\u6709\u8457\u92d2\u5229\u7259\u9f52\u7684\u751f\u7269 \u2014\u2014 \u5373\u4f7f\u4f60\u4ee5\u524d\u5f9e\u672a\u9047\u5230\u904e\u2014\u2014 \u6703\u5f15\u8d77\u81ea\u52d5\u7684\u6050\u61fc\u548c\u8ff4\u907f\u53cd\u61c9\u3002\u9032\u5316\u5728\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5927\u8166\u4e2d\u690d\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u666e\u904d\u7684\u6050\u61fc\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5c0d\u7279\u5b9a\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u6050\u61fc \u2014\u2014 \u4f60\u6c38\u9060\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u6703\u9047\u5230\u751a\u9ebc\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u4e0d\u60f3\u5728\u6210\u70ba\u5348\u9910\u6642\u5750\u5728\u90a3\u88cf\u6c89\u601d\u5b83\u3002\u8aaa\u5230\u6c89\u601d\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u5927\u8166\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u8207\u773e\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u6703\u8cbb\u5fc3\u53bb\u554f\u70ba\u751a\u9ebc\u6211\u5011\u5982\u6b64\u7279\u5225\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u67d0\u4e9b\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u6a21\u677f\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u51fa\u751f\u6642\u5c31\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5805\u4fe1\u4eba\u985e\u5177\u6709 \u201c\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u7a0b\u5e8f hard-wired ethical&nbsp;\u201d ( p 112 )\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u9053\u5fb7\u898f\u5247\u548c\u7372\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u9053\u5fb7\u6e96\u5247\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5728\u51fa\u751f\u6642\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u5b58\u5728 \u3002\u4e00\u7d44\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u6a21\u7d44\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u7b49\u7d1a\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u7d14\u7cb9\u6027\u504f\u898b\u3001\u4e92\u60e0\u754c\u7dda\u548c\u75db\u82e6\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u6c7a\u7b56\u6d89\u53ca\u7406\u6027\u81ea\u6211\u548c\u76f4\u89ba\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e86\u89e3\u60c5\u7dd2\u5728\u9019\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u4f5c\u7528\u4e26\u8003\u616e\u60c5\u7dd2\u5982\u4f55\u6f14\u8b8a\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u5e6b\u52a9\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5229\u4ed6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u8a98\u4eba\u7684\u8a71\u984c\uff0c\u5b83\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u53d7\u5230\u7279\u5225\u95dc\u6ce8\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u81ea\u6211\u72a7\u7272\u4ee5\u589e\u9032\u4ed6\u4eba\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8207\u8a31\u591a\u81ea\u7136\u9078\u64c7\u539f\u5247\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u5229\u4ed6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5982\u4f55\u878d\u5165\u91cd\u8996\u7af6\u722d\u3001\u8981\u6c42\u9069\u8005\u751f\u5b58\u3001\u7e41\u884d\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u7d50\u69cb\uff1f\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u7406\u8ad6\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u662f \u201c\u5171\u4eab\u57fa\u56e0 shared genes\u201d \u7684\u9ad4\u73fe ( p 82 )\u3002\u5982\u679c\u67d0\u500b\u4eba\u8207\u67d0\u500b\u53ef\u80fd\u5f9e\u7121\u79c1\u884c\u70ba\u6216\u975e\u7af6\u722d\u6027\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u4e2d\u53d7\u76ca\u7684\u4eba\uff08\u89aa\u5c6c\uff09\u6709\u907a\u50b3\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5229\u4ed6\u884c\u70ba\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u4e0a\u662f\u5408\u7406\u7684\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u89e3\u91cb\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u5229\u4ed6\u884c\u70ba\u4e2d\u6c92\u6709\u6d89\u53ca\u5171\u540c\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u96b1\u542b\u7684\u201c\u6069\u60e0\u201d\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u6069\u60e0\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u672a\u4f86\u67d0\u500b\u6642\u5019\u5f97\u5230\u56de\u5831\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Michael S. Gazzaniga \u662f\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b78 Santa Barbara \u5206\u6821\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\uff08\u4e5f\u662f\u8a72\u9818\u57df\u7684\u767c\u660e\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e36\u9818\u6211\u5011\u751f\u52d5\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u5927\u8166\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4eba\u985e\u5927\u8166\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u52d5\u7269\u5927\u8166\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u4e26\u4e0d\u50cf\u4f60\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\u90a3\u9ebc\u5927\u3002\u8a9e\u8a00\u548c\u793e\u6703\u8a8d\u77e5\u5c6c\u65bc\u8de8\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u9023\u7e8c\u9ad4\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u9577\u671f\u4ee5\u4f86\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u7368\u6709\u7684\u6b3a\u9a19\u884c\u70ba\u5728\u7334\u5b50\u548c\u70cf\u9d09\u8eab\u4e0a\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u96b1\u85cf\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u6b3a\u9a19\u4f01\u5716\u3002 Gazzaniga \u5beb\u9053\uff0c\u8207\u76f4\u89ba\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6210\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\uff0c\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u505a\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u6291\u5236\u81ea\u52d5\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u800c\u50be\u5411\u65bc\u7406\u6027\u53cd\u61c9\uff1b\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u5f9e\u4e8b\u5ef6\u9072\u6eff\u8db3\u548c\u885d\u52d5\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\uff08\u9019\u53ef\u62dc\u5927\u8166\u524d\u984d\u8449\u76ae\u8cea\u6240\u8cdc\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201c<em>Human: The Science Behind What Makes Us Unique<\/em>\u201d \u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u6709\u95dc\u5927\u8166\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u5145\u6eff\u4e86\u795e\u7d93\u89e3\u5256\u5b78\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u4e8b\u5be6\u548c\u7d30\u7bc0\u3002\u674f\u4ec1\u6838\u3001\u5927\u8166\u76ae\u8cea\u548c\u4e18\u8166\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u80fd\u4e0d\u8b93\u4eba\u9a5a\u5606\u55ce\uff1f\u80fc\u80dd\u9ad4\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u5927\u8166\u4e2d\u7684 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MjHsay6P_J4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Rodney Dangerfield<\/a>\u3002\u9019\u500b\u7d50\u69cb\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u5c0a\u91cd \u2014\u2014 \u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u5b83\u88ab\u5207\u65b7\u4e26\u4e14\u9019\u4e9b\u88c2\u8166\u60a3\u8005\u8eab\u4e0a\u958b\u59cb\u51fa\u73fe\u53e4\u602a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e4b\u524d\u3002\u5f37\u8abf\u4e86\u5f71\u50cf\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u78c1\u632f\u9020\u5f71\u5728\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u9818\u57df\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u9577\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Michael S. Gazzaniga \u4e0d\u8ff4\u907f\u96e3\u984c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u70ba\u751a\u9ebc\u4eba\u985e\u4f5c\u70ba\u7269\u7a2e\u4e2d\u552f\u4e00\u64c1\u6709\u85dd\u8853\u3002\u5c0d\u6545\u4e8b \u3001\u6232\u5287\u3001\u7e6a\u756b\u548c\u97f3\u6a02\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u529b \u2014\u2014 \u6c92\u6709\u660e\u986f\u7684\u9032\u5316\u56de\u5831\u7684\u7d93\u6b77 \u2014\u2014 \u4ee4\u4eba\u8cbb\u89e3\u3002 \u201c\u70ba\u751a\u9ebc\u5927\u8166\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u734e\u52f5\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u865b\u69cb\u7684\u7d93\u6b77\u8b8a\u5f97\u6709\u8da3\uff1f\u201d ( p 205 )\u3002\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u865b\u69cb\u601d\u7dad\u6d89\u53ca\u8207\u751f\u4ff1\u4f86\u7684 \u201c\u904a\u6232 play\u201d \u6a21\u7d44\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6a21\u7d44\u900f\u904e\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u8003\u616e\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\u4f86\u589e\u5f37\u9032\u5316\u9069\u61c9\u6027\uff08\u5373\u50b3\u64ad\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff09 \u2014\u2014 \u5047\u8a2d\u60c5\u6cc1 \u2014\u2014 \u9019\u6a23\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5371\u96aa\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u6109\u5feb\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u60c5\u6cc1\u767c\u751f\u4e4b\u524d\u88fd\u5b9a\u8a08\u5283\u3002Gazzaniga \u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u7576\u6211\u5011\u9084\u662f\u500b\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u6642\u5019 \uff0c\u8b80\u904e\u90a3\u500b\u95dc\u65bc\u72fc\u4f86\u4e86\u7684\u7537\u5b69\u7684\u865b\u69cb\u6545\u4e8b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u80fd\u8a18\u4f4f\u6545\u4e8b\u4e2d\u767c\u751f\u5728\u4ed6\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5 \uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u5728\u73fe\u5be6\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u8271\u96e3\u5730\u5438\u53d6\u9019\u4e00\u6559\u8a13\u3002\u201d( p 210 ) \u85dd\u8853\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u4f11\u9592\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u3001\u5177\u8c61\u7684\u601d\u7dad\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6211\u5011\u6210\u70ba\u73fe\u5728\u9019\u500b\u6a23\u5b50\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u52a0\u624e\u5c3c\u52a0\u7e3d\u7d50\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u201c\u85dd\u8853\u4e0d\u662f\u7cd6\u971c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c0f\u8607\u6253\u3002\u201d( p 209 )<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u4ee4\u4eba\u6bdb\u9aa8\u609a\u7136\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u7ae0 ( Who Needs Flesh? ) \u4e2d\uff0cMichael S. Gazzaniga \u8f49\u5411\u4e86\u79d1\u6280\u662f\u5426\u6700\u7d42\u6703\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u6210\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u4e86\u8af8\u5982\u5927\u8166\u690d\u5165\u548c\u751f\u6b96\u7cfb\u57fa\u56e0\u6cbb\u7642\u7b49\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u589e\u5f37\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6cbb\u7642\u6703\u6539\u8b8a\u7cbe\u5b50\u3001\u5375\u5b50\u6216\u80da\u80ce\u4e2d\u7684DNA\u3002\u6d88\u9664\u5c0e\u81f4\u56ca\u6027\u7e96\u7dad\u5316\u6216\u808c\u8089\u71df\u990a\u4e0d\u826f\u75c7\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u662f\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6e2c\u8a66\u5df2\u7d93\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u767c\u80b2\u4e2d\u7684\u80da\u80ce\u4e2d\u9032\u884c\u6aa2\u6e2c\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0cGazzaniga \u554f\u9053\uff0c\u7576\u6211\u5011\u8fa8\u8b58\u51fa\u986f\u793a\u4e2d\u5e74\u7f79\u60a3\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u6216\u5fc3\u81df\u75c5\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u767c\u751f\u751a\u9ebc\u4e8b\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u6703\u6254\u6389\u80da\u80ce\uff0c\u201c\u91cd\u65b0\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u5617\u8a66\u4e00\u500b\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u55ce\uff1f\u201d ( p 347 ) \u6216\u6839\u64da\u6a5f\u7387\u7d50\u679c\u6539\u8b8a\u6709\u554f\u984c\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u7acb\u5373\u62d2\u7d55\u795e\u7d93\u690d\u5165\u7269\uff08\u5c07\u96fb\u8166\u6676\u7247\u79fb\u690d\u5230\u60a8\u7684\u5927\u8166\uff09\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u4f46\u754c\u7dda\u8b8a\u5f97\u6a21\u7cca \u3002\u6211\u5011\u5df2\u7d93\u900f\u904e\u5496\u5561\u56e0\u548c\u9152\u7cbe\uff08\u66f4\u4e0d\u7528\u8aaa Prozac \u2014\u2014 \u6c1f\u897f\u6c40\uff08INN\uff1afluoxetine\uff09\uff0c\u5546\u54c1\u540d\u767e\u512a\u89e3\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u9078\u64c7\u60275-\u7fa5\u8272\u80fa\u518d\u651d\u53d6\u6291\u5236\u5291 \uff08SSRI\uff09\u985e\u6297\u6291\u9b31\u85e5\u3002\u5728\u81e8\u5e8a\u4e0a\u7528\u65bc\u6cbb\u7642\u6210\u4eba\u91cd\u6027\u6291\u9b31\u969c\u7919\u3001\u5f37\u8feb\u75c7\u3001\u795e\u7d93\u6027\u66b4\u98df\u75c7\u3001\u793e\u4ea4\u6050\u61fc\u75c7\uff0c\u9084\u7528\u65bc\u6cbb\u7642\u5177\u6709\u6216\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u5ee3\u5834\u6050\u61fc\u75c7\u7684\u9a5a\u6050\u75c7\u3002 \u6b64\u85e5\u6216\u53ef\u964d\u4f4e\u8d85\u904e65\u6b72\u4eba\u7fa4\u7684\u81ea\u6bba\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u6b64\u85e5\u7d93\u53e3\u670d\u7528\u3002 \u6c1f\u897f\u6c40\u7684\u5e38\u898b\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u6709\u7761\u7720\u4e0d\u5b89\u3001\u98df\u617e\u6e1b\u9000\u3001\u53e3\u4e7e\u3001\u76ae\u75b9\u3001\u602a\u5922\u3002 \uff09\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u5316\u5b78\u3002\u60a3\u6709\u7532\u72c0\u817a\u6216\u8166\u4e0b\u5782\u9ad4\u554f\u984c\u7684\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u85e5\u7269\u6216\u6ce8\u5c04\u4f86\u6062\u5fa9\u8377\u723e\u8499\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u5247\u690d\u5165\u4eba\u5de5\u8033\u8778\u6216\u96fb\u6975\u4f86\u523a\u6fc0\u5927\u8166\u53d7\u640d\u90e8\u4f4d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6676\u7247\u53ef\u4ee5\u8abf\u7bc0\u7532\u72c0\u817a\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u90a3\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e5f\u6c92\u751a\u9ebc\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u795e\u7d93\u690d\u5165\u7269\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u50cf\u5496\u5561\u56e0\u3001\u5229\u4ed6\u80fd\u6216\u767e\u6182\u89e3\u4e00\u6a23\u523a\u6fc0\u524d\u984d\u8449\u76ae\u8cea\u548c\u8166\u5e79\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u6703\u63a5\u53d7\u70ba\u963f\u8332\u6d77\u9ed8\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u690d\u5165\u8a18\u61b6\u6062\u5fa9\u5668\u55ce\uff1f\u91dd\u5c0d\u5c0f\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u667a\u529b\u589e\u5f37\u6676\u7247\u600e\u9ebc\u6a23\uff1f\u52a0\u672d\u5c3c\u52a0\u60f3\u8457\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5c0d\u8a71\uff1a \u201c\u89aa\u611b\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u5011\u5b58\u9019\u4e9b\u9322\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u5ea6\u5047\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u8a31\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u8cb7\u96d9\u80de\u80ce\u795e\u7d93\u6676\u7247\u3002\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5011\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5728\u5b78\u6821\u88e1\u751f\u6d3b\u5f88\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5176\u4ed6\u5f88\u591a\u5b69\u5b50\u90fd\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6bd4\u4ed6\u5011\u8070\u660e\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u201d( p 318 )&nbsp;\u5982\u679c\u9019\u8207\u6709\u95dc\u773c\u93e1\u3001\u52a9\u807d\u5668\u6216\u5229\u4ed6\u80fd\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u6709\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u7a2e\u5dee\u7570\u4e26\u4e0d\u660e\u986f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u6700\u8907\u96dc\u3001\u6700\u4e4f\u5473\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5145\u6eff\u5e7d\u9ed8\u3002\u4ed6\u5c0d\u9019\u4e00\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u71b1\u60c5\u4f7f\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u5145\u6eff\u4e86\u6eab\u6696\u3002\u60a8\u5fc5\u9808\u5411\u9019\u4f4d\u5de7\u5999\u5730\u878d\u5408\u5404\u7a2e\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u81f4\u656c \u2014\u2014 Ahab \u8239\u9577\u3001David Hume\u3001Plato\u3001Hermann von Helmholtz\u3001Charles Darwin\u3001E.O. Wilson\u3001Gerard Manley Hopkins\u3001Led Zeppelin \u6a02\u968a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba \u201c\u85cd\u8272\u57fa\u56e0 Blue Gene\u201d \u7684 IBM \u96fb\u8166\u2014\u2014 \u90fd\u53c3\u8207\u4e86\u540c\u4e00\u5834\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201c<em>Human: The Science Behind What Makes Us Unique<\/em>\u201d \u5145\u6eff\u4e86\u5049\u5927\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u4e26\u5f15\u767c\u4e86\u5177\u6709\u6311\u6230\u6027\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5f9e\u6f5b\u610f\u8b58\u9032\u5165\u5230\u610f\u8b58\u7684\uff1f\u4eba\u985e\u9700\u8981\u85dd\u8853\u55ce\uff1f\u793e\u7fa3\u7db2\u7ad9\u548c\u96fb\u8166\u904a\u6232\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u5152\u7ae5\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u767c\u80b2\u55ce\uff1f\u5b97\u6559\u662f\u5426\u8ce6\u4e88\u4e86\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u512a\u52e2\uff1f\u9748\u9b42\u3001\u4eba\u985e\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u751a\u9ebc\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5118\u7ba1\u4eba\u985e\u7368\u7279\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u6709\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u79d1\u5b78\u4ecd\u7136\u7121\u6cd5\u89e3\u91cb\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8b58\u3001\u60f3\u50cf\u548c\u667a\u6167\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u795e\u7955\u7684\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u597d\u5947\u4e26\u95dc\u5fc3\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u672c\u8cea\uff0c\u9019\u8b49\u660e\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7368\u7279\u6027\u3002\u7576\u4f5c\u8005\u627f\u8a8d\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u9650\u5236\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u8b19\u905c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201c\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u5927\u8166\u7a76\u7adf\u5982\u4f55\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u8b8a\u5f97\u8070\u660e\u3002\u50c5\u50c5\u64c1\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u4e26\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u4f7f\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u8070\u660e\u3002\u8070\u660e\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f7f\u4eba\u660e\u667a\u201d ( p 348 )\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u7368\u7279\u4e4b\u8655\u4e0d\u50c5\u5728\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5927\u8166\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u9084\u5728\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5927\u8166\u7d50\u69cb\u826f\u597d\u3002\u5f9e\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u5de8\u5927\u800c\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u5927\u8166\u662f\u4ee3\u50f9\u9ad8\u6602\u7684\u3002\u8207\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u5c0f\u8166\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u71b1\u91cf\u4f86\u7dad\u6301\u751f\u5b58\u3002\u82b1\u8cbb\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u984d\u5916\u7cbe\u529b\u4f86\u95b1\u8b80 \u201c<em>Human: The Science Behind What Makes Us Unique<\/em>\u201d \uff0c\u76e1\u60c5\u4eab\u53d7\u60a8\u7684\u5927\u8166\u3002\u9019\u7d55\u5c0d\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u795e\u7d93\u690d\u5165\u7269\u53ef\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u8c93\/\u72d7\u5728\u9aaf\u9ad2\u6ce5\u6fd8\/\u5176\u7375\u7269\u5c4d\u9ad4\u8eab\u4e0a\u6253\u6efe\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u5b83\u5011\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u5c31\u4e0d\u6703\u90a3\u9ebc\u5641\u5fc3\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Michael S. Gazzaniga \u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u6bcf\u7576\u6211\u807d\u5230&nbsp;Garrison Keillor&nbsp; \u8aaa \u201c\u8eab\u9ad4\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u9806\u5229\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u806f\u7e6b\u201d\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u90fd\u6703\u5fae\u7b11\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5982\u6b64\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u60c5\u611f\uff0c\u537b\u53c8\u5145\u6eff\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u6027\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u733f\u985e\u5247\u6c92\u6709\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u611f\u3002\u60f3\u4e00\u60f3\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4eba\u985e\u78ba\u5be6\u5e0c\u671b\u5225\u4eba\u5e78\u798f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u53d7\u5bb3\u3002\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u6703\u8aaa \u201c\u4eca\u5929\u904e\u5f97\u4e0d\u6109\u5feb\u201d \u6216 \u201c\u5de5\u4f5c\u505a\u5f97\u4e0d\u597d\u201d\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u806f\u7e6b\u662f\u624b\u6a5f\u884c\u696d\u767c\u73fe\u6211\u5011\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u6703\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u60c5\u767c\u751f\u7684\u6642\u5019( p 10 )\u3002Gazzaniga \u662f\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b78&nbsp;Santa Barbara \u5206\u6821\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8a31\u591a\u66a2\u92b7\u66f8\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ee5\u5176\u7c21\u55ae\u6613\u61c2\u7684\u5c0d\u8a71\u98a8\u683c\u958b\u59cb\u5c0b\u627e\u4eba\u985e\u8207\u524d\u8f29\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u8655\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5a1b\u6a02\u4e4b\u65c5\u5305\u62ec\u5c0d\u79d1\u5b78\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0d\u85dd\u8853\u3001\u7f8e\u5b78\u3001\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\u3001\u502b\u7406\u3001\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u3001\u53d7\u5be9\u52d5\u7269\u4ee5\u53ca\u8207\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u7d04\u6703\u6703\u662f\u751a\u9ebc\u6a23\u5b50\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u4e00\u76f4\u95dc\u6ce8\u4eba\u985e\u7279\u6709\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6027\u7279\u5fb5\uff08\u8a9e\u8a00\u3001\u8a18\u61b6\u3001\u60c5\u7dd2\uff09\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u5927\u8166\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u901a\u5e38\u6c92\u6709\u8003\u616e\u51f1\u52d2\u76f4\u89c0\u5730\u50b3\u9054\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff1a\u5927\u591a\u6578\u6642\u5019\u4eba\u985e\u90fd\u5728\u601d\u8003\u793e\u6703\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u6211\u5011\u771f\u7684\u5f88\u60f3\u4fdd\u6301\u806f\u7d61\u3002\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u975e\u6d32\u8840\u7d71\u548c\u975e\u88d4\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u3002 \u4e00\u4f4d\u4e16\u754c\u9802\u5c16\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u63a2\u7d22\u5982\u4f55\u900f\u904e\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u985e\u5728\u793e\u6703\u751f\u6d3b\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u751f\u7269\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u548c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u793e\u6703\u6027\u4f86\u6700\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u4eba\u985e\u72c0\u6cc1\u3002 \u9032\u5316\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u751a\u9ebc\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4eba\u985e\u5982\u6b64\u7368\u7279\uff1fMichael Gazzaniga \u4ee5\u5176\u901a\u4fd7\u6613\u61c2\u7684\u98a8\u683c \uff0c\u900f\u904e\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4f86\u627e\u51fa\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u9019\u4e9b\u6709\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u6709\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u6709\u5225\u65bc\u524d\u8f29\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u3002 \u904e\u53bb\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u4e00\u76f4\u5c08\u6ce8\u65bc\u5fc3\u7406\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4e26\u8457\u91cd\u5728\u8a9e\u8a00\u3001\u8a18\u61b6\u3001\u60c5\u7dd2\u548c\u611f\u77e5\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u5927\u8166\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u5b83\u6c92\u6709\u8003\u616e\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u56b4\u5cfb\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\uff1a\u5927\u591a\u6578\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4eba\u985e\u90fd\u5728\u601d\u8003\u793e\u6703\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u8207\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u5716\u9032\u884c\u6bd4\u8f03\u548c\u8a55\u4f30\u3002\u5728 \u201cHuman: The Science Behind What Makes Us Unique\u201d \u4e2d\uff0cMichael Gazzaniga \u63a2\u8a0e\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u76f8\u95dc\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4eba\u985e\u5927\u8166\u7684\u7368\u7279\u4e4b\u8655\u3001\u8a9e\u8a00\u548c\u85dd\u8853\u5728\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4eba\u985e\u72c0\u6cc1\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3001\u4eba\u985e\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u672c\u8cea\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u3002 xxxxxxxxxx \u8c93\/\u72d7\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u6c92\u6709\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u53ad\u60e1\u6a21\u7d44\u3002\u8c93\/\u72d7\u5e7e\u4e4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5403\u4efb\u4f55\u6771\u897f\u6216\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u5176\u7375\u6bba\u5c4d\u9ad4\u8eab\u4e0a\u9762\u6253\u6efe\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u985e\u7279\u6709\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u75d5\u8de1\u3002\u4eba\u985e\u5b30\u5152\u76f4\u5230 5 \u5230 7 \u6b72\u624d\u6703\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u53ad\u60e1\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5fc3\u80f8\u72f9\u7a84\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u6709\u5927\u8166\u3002\u4eba\u6027\u548c\u667a\u6167\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u7528\u5927\u8166\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u3002\u201cHuman: The &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/2025\/01\/14\/human-the-science-behind-what-makes-us-unique\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[11,17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9372","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category--thinking","category--read"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pc7IvU-2ra","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9372","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9372"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9372\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9373,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9372\/revisions\/9373"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9372"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9372"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9372"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}