{"id":9380,"date":"2025-02-01T12:59:10","date_gmt":"2025-02-01T12:59:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/?p=9380"},"modified":"2025-02-01T12:59:10","modified_gmt":"2025-02-01T12:59:10","slug":"video-games-violence-and-the-ethics-of-fantasy-killing-time","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/2025\/02\/01\/video-games-violence-and-the-ethics-of-fantasy-killing-time\/","title":{"rendered":"Video Games, Violence, and the Ethics of Fantasy: Killing Time"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u201c\u672c\u6545\u4e8b\u7d14\u5c6c\u865b\u69cb\uff0c\u5f71\u8996\u6548\u679c\u5207\u52ff\u6a21\u4eff…..\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6c89\u8ff7\u65bc\u4e0d\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u5e7b\u60f3\u5728\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0a\u662f\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u55ce\uff1f\u8a31\u591a\u96fb\u5b50\u904a\u6232\u5141\u8a31\u73a9\u5bb6\u5be6\u65bd\u5404\u7a2e\u66b4\u529b\u548c\u4e0d\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u73a9\u5bb6\u662f\u5426\u61c9\u8a72\u64d4\u5fc3\u5176\u865b\u64ec\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u6027\u5462\uff1f\u4e00\u500b\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u662f\uff0c\u904a\u6232\u50c5\u50c5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u865b\u64ec\u8868\u73fe\u3002\u5728\u904a\u6232\u4e2d\u5be6\u65bd\u66b4\u529b\u884c\u70ba\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u4e0d\u6703\u5c0d\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u9020\u6210\u50b7\u5bb3\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f9e\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0a\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u751a\u9ebc\u932f\u8aa4\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u76f4\u89c0\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4e26\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u6c7a\u554f\u984c\u3002\u201cVideo Games, Violence, and the Ethics of Fantasy: Killing Time\u201d \u95dc\u6ce8\u500b\u5225\u73a9\u5bb6\u70ba\u4f55\u6703\u88ab\u6fc0\u52f5\u53bb\u4eab\u53d7\u4e0d\u9053\u5fb7\u548c\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u5e7b\u60f3\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u50c5\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u865b\u64ec\u5e7b\u60f3\u9019\u4e00\u6709\u8da3\u4e14\u672a\u7d93\u5145\u5206\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u9084\u63a8\u52d5\u4e86\u95dc\u65bc\u85dd\u8853\u502b\u7406\u6279\u8a55\u7684\u8faf\u8ad6\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5c0d\u7f8e\u5fb7\u502b\u7406\u5b78\u7684\u65b0\u7a4e\u904b\u7528\u3002\u96fb\u5b50\u904a\u6232\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u865b\u69cb\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u73a9\u5bb6\u5be6\u73fe\u5e7b\u60f3\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8981\u5168\u9762\u7406\u89e3\u5c0d\u96fb\u5b50\u904a\u6232\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u6279\u8a55\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u9808\u6ce8\u610f\u70ba\u751a\u9ebc\u500b\u5225\u73a9\u5bb6\u6703\u88ab\u6fc0\u767c\u53bb\u4eab\u53d7\u4e0d\u9053\u5fb7\u548c\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u5e7b\u60f3\u3002 \u201cVideo Games, Violence, and the Ethics of Fantasy: Killing Time\u201d \u6d89\u53ca\u5927\u773e\u5a92\u9ad4\u4ee5\u53ca\u54f2\u5b78\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u3001\u5a92\u9ad4\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u904a\u6232\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u6210\u679c\u4e2d\u95dc\u65bc\u904a\u6232\u7684\u8faf\u8ad6\u548c\u6279\u5224\u6027\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

xxxxxxxxxx<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u7576\u73a9\u5bb6\u5728\u96fb\u8166\u904a\u6232\u4e2d\u5c0d\u975e\u73a9\u5bb6\u89d2\u8272\uff08NPC = non-player character\uff0c\u7531\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff09\u5be6\u65bd\u66b4\u529b\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u662f\u5426\u4e0d\u9053\u5fb7\uff1f\u4eba\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u671f\u5f85 Christopher Bartel \u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u80fd\u5920\u53c3\u8207\u95dc\u65bc\u865b\u64ec\u66b4\u529b\u662f\u5426\u6703\u589e\u52a0\u73a9\u5bb6\u7684\u653b\u64ca\u6027\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u589e\u52a0\u6bba\u4eba\u50be\u5411\u7684\u9577\u671f\u722d\u8ad6\u3002 \u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u201cVideo Games, Violence, and the Ethics of Fantasy: Killing Time\u201d \u5c07\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u8f49\u5411\u73a9\u5bb6\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\uff0c\u8a62\u554f\u96fb\u5b50\u904a\u6232\u7684\u865b\u69cb\u6027\u8cea\u662f\u5426\u4f7f\u5b83\u5011\u300c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c3\u8207\u300d\u3002\u4ed6\u8abf\u67e5\u4e86\u5404\u7a2e\u8996\u983b\u904a\u6232\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u958b\u767c\u8005\u7684\u610f\u5716\u5982\u4f55\u8207\u73a9\u5bb6\u7684\u610f\u5716\u4e92\u52d5\u3002\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u66b4\u529b\u662f\u6709\u80cc\u666f\u7684 \uff0c\u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u300cRed Dead Redemption<\/a>\u300d\u4e2d\uff0c\u975e\u73a9\u5bb6\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff08\u904a\u6232\u4e2d\u7684\u865b\u69cb\u4eba\u7269\uff09\u6279\u51c6\u6216\u4e0d\u6279\u51c6\u73a9\u5bb6\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u3002 \u201c\u300cRed Dead Redemption\u300d\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u69ae\u8b7d\u4f5c\u70ba\u9053\u5fb7\u9ad4\u7cfb\u7684\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u5de7\u5999\u5730\u6697\u793a\u4e86\u73a9\u5bb6\u61c9\u8a72\u505a\u51fa\u751a\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u6b63\u5982\u5176\u540d\u7a31\u6240\u6697\u793a\u7684\u90a3\u6a23 \uff0c \u300cRed Dead Redemption\u300d\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u9053\u5fb7\u6551\u8d16\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u201d( p 12 )\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u958b\u767c\u4eba\u54e1\u8868\u9054\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u7406\u60f3\u539f\u578b\u73a9\u5bb6\u7684\u504f\u597d\u3002\u66f8\u4e2d\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u4f4d\u65bc\u7b26\u865f\u5b78\u3001\u904a\u6232\u5b78\u3001\u502b\u7406\u5b78\u548c\uff08\u9053\u5fb7\uff09\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u4ea4\u53c9\u9818\u57df\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5176\u7b54\u6848\u96b1\u85cf\u5728\u6a21\u68f1\u5169\u53ef\u7684\u526f\u6a19\u984c \u201c\u6d88\u78e8\u6642\u9593Killing Time\u201d \u4e2d\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u63a1\u53d6\u66b4\u529b\uff0c\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u6d88\u78e8\u6642\u9593\u9084\u662f\u82b1\u6642\u9593\u53bb\u6bba\u4eba\uff08a time to kill\uff09\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u986f\u7136\uff0c\u300cCall of Duty: Modern Warfare 2\u300d\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u6bba\u5149\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u4eba no Russian\u300d\u4efb\u52d9\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u73fe\u5728\u5df2\u7d93\u81ed\u540d\u662d\u8457\uff1a\u70ba\u4e86\u4e0d\u66b4\u9732\u4f60\u4f5c\u70ba\u9593\u8adc\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u662f\u5c60\u6bba\u6a5f\u5834\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u54e1\u3002\u4f46 Christopher Bartel \u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u7c21\u55ae\u5730\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u662f\u4e0d\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u9019\u51f8\u986f\u4e86\u6230\u722d\u7684\u6a21\u7cca\u6027\uff0c\u6230\u722d\u5f9e\u4f86\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u9ed1\u767d\u5206\u660e\u7684\uff1a\u7562\u7adf\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u653f\u5e9c\u90fd\u57f7\u884c\u904e\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u300c\u7070\u8272\u300d\u4efb\u52d9\u3002\u4ed6\u9084\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u8a72\u5be6\u9a57\u8207\u4ed6\u5c0d\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6 Morgan Luck \u958b\u767c\u7684\u300c\u73a9\u5bb6\u56f0\u5883\u300d\u7684\u6539\u7de8\u6709\u95dc\u3002Bartel \u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1 \u201c\u8a31\u591a\u73a9\u5bb6\u8a8d\u70ba\u96fb\u5b50\u904a\u6232\u4e2d\u7684\u8b00\u6bba\u53ea\u662f\u7121\u5bb3\u7684\u6a02\u8da3\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u4e0d\u6703\u5c0d\u73fe\u5be6\u4e16\u754c\u9020\u6210\u50b7\u5bb3\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u6a23\u6709\u529b\u5730\u7528\u4f86\u634d\u885b\u96fb\u5b50\u904a\u6232\u4e2d\u7684\u6200\u7ae5\u7656\u201d ( p 5 )\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Christopher Bartel \u9996\u5148\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5c0d\u96fb\u8166\u904a\u6232\u884c\u70ba\u9032\u884c\u502b\u7406\u6279\u5224\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8ad6\u9ede\u3002\u5f9e\u534a\u8a9e\u7528\u5b78\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0cBartel \u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u73a9\u5bb6\u5c0d NPC \u7684\u884c\u70ba\u662f\u5f9e\u73fe\u5be6\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u5f15\u767c\u7684 \uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc NPC \u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u610f\u7fa9\u5c31\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\u3002\u5982\u679c\u91dd\u5c0d NPC \u7684\u884c\u70ba\u662f\u51fa\u65bc\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u548c\u60e1\u610f\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d7\u904a\u6232\u6a5f\u5236\u7d04\u675f\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u70ba \u201c\u66ff\u4ee3 substitute\u201d \u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u57f9\u990a\u5c0d\u73fe\u5be6\u4e16\u754c NPC \u7684\u60e1\u610f\u614b\u5ea6\u548c\u6709\u5bb3\u884c\u70ba\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5f9e\u7f8e\u5fb7\u502b\u7406\u5b78\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u884c\u70ba\u61c9\u53d7\u5230\u8b74\u8cac\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u9055\u80cc\u4e86\u5c0d\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\uff0c\u5373\u4eba\u985e\u54c1\u683c\u7684\u7f8e\u5fb7\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5b83\u672a\u80fd\u63a2\u8a0e\u66f4\u5ee3\u6cdb\u8faf\u8ad6\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u95dc\u9375\u9818\u57df\u3002\u7576\u6211\u9084\u662f\u500b\u73a9\u300cCall of Duty: Modern Warfare 2\u300d\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u5177\u5099\u5438\u6536\u4efb\u4f55\u6709\u95dc\u6230\u722d\u6a21\u7cca\u6027\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u7dad\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f46 Bartel \u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u5340\u5206\u5152\u7ae5\u904a\u6232\u548c\u6210\u4eba\u904a\u6232\u3002Bartel \u5ba3\u7a31\uff0cImmanuel Kant \u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u502b\u7406\u548c\u529f\u5229\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u502b\u7406\u89c0\u5c0d\u65bc\u4ed6\u7684\u554f\u984c\u4f86\u8aaa\u6beb\u7121\u7528\u8655\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u8207\u66b4\u529b\u5a92\u9ad4\u6d88\u8cbb\u7684\u9577\u671f\u8ca0\u9762\u5f71\u97ff\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5be6\u8b49\u8b49\u64da\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u9032\u884c\u8861\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Christopher Bartel \u5728\u524d 120 \u9801\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\u5f88\u6709\u8aaa\u670d\u529b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7f8e\u5fb7\u502b\u7406\u5b78\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u8cab\u63a8\u884c\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u4e0d\u5408\u9069\u3002\u6bcf\u7a2e\u502b\u7406\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u6839\u672c\u554f\u984c\u90fd\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u69cb\u6210\u4e86\u300e\u597d\u7684\u300f\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u7f8e\u5fb7\u502b\u7406\u5b78\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u5584\u300d\u884c\u70ba\u662f\u670d\u52d9\u65bc\u6b63\u5411\u81ea\u6211\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u6548\u61c9\u7684\u539f\u5247\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u884c\u70ba\u6700\u7d42\u662f\u5426\u300c\u597d\u300d\u662f\u7531\u500b\u4eba\u4f86\u8a55\u50f9\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u884c\u70ba\u4eba\u624d\u80fd\u6279\u8a55\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e0d\u9053\u5fb7\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u9019\u4f7f\u5f97 Bartel \u5f97\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u6070\u7576\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\uff1a\u96fb\u8166\u904a\u6232\u78ba\u5be6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u70ba\u81ea\u6211\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff1b\u4ed6\u547c\u7c72\u904a\u6232\u73a9\u5bb6\u8981\u6709\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8b58\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u53ca\u6642\u767c\u73fe\u91dd\u5c0d\u7279\u5b9a\u7fa4\u9ad4\u7684\u60e1\u610f\u614b\u5ea6\u3002\u4f46\u8a72\u8ad6\u9ede\u7684\u7f8e\u5fb7\u502b\u7406\u57fa\u790e\u4f7f\u5f97\u4f7f\u7528 Anders Breivik \u7684\u300c\u4e0d\u9053\u5fb7\u300d\u4f8b\u5b50\u8b8a\u5f97\u904e\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728 2011 \u5e74\u7684\u66b4\u884c\u4e2d\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u7a31\u5c04\u64ca\u904a\u6232\u7684\u8a13\u7df4\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u4e26\u4e0d\u8a8d\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u500b\u4e0d\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u6bba\u624b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ed6\u6240\u7406\u60f3\u5316\u7684\u6587\u5316\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u634d\u885b\u8005\u3002Bartel \u986f\u7136\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u4e8b\u5be6\uff1a\u7f8e\u5fb7\u502b\u7406\u5b78\u5145\u5176\u91cf\u53ea\u80fd\u4f5c\u70ba\u5176\u4ed6\u502b\u7406\u5b78\u7684\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u800c\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u6700\u7d42\u5fc5\u9808\u4ee5\u6b64\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u4f86\u8861\u91cf\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8981\u5be6\u73fe\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u9808\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u793e\u6703\u5171\u8b58 \u2014\u2014 \u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u500b\u4eba\u5171\u8b58 \u2014\u2014 \u4f86\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u7f8e\u5fb7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u57fa\u65bc\u591a\u7a2e\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u70ba\u4f55\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u4e2d\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u6709\u95dc\u73a9\u5bb6\u56f0\u5883\u7684\u7ae0\u7bc0\u503c\u5f97\u61f7\u7591\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0cChristopher Bartel \u653e\u68c4\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u7f8e\u5fb7\u502b\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u8aaa\u660e\u96fb\u8166\u904a\u6232\u4e2d\u4e0d\u540c\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u4e4b\u9593\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u985e\u5225\u5dee\u7570\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u865b\u64ec\u8b00\u6bba\u5728\u67d0\u7a2e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5728\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0a\u662f\u6b63\u7576\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u865b\u64ec\u6027\u72af\u7f6a\u6c38\u9060\u7121\u6cd5\u5f97\u5230\u6b63\u7576\u5316\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u6027\u72af\u7f6a\u61c9\u8a72\u53d7\u5230\u8b74\u8cac\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6fc0\u9032\u7684\u6b67\u8996\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u8b00\u6bba\u7684\u6982\u5ff5 \u2014\u2014 \u5f9e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e0a\u8b1b\uff0c\u8b00\u6bba\u662f\u4e0d\u9053\u5fb7\u7684 \u2014\u2014 \u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u8868\u660e\u4ed6\u4e0d\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u904a\u6232\u73a9\u5bb6\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u3002\u95dc\u65bc\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u66f4\u6709\u8aaa\u670d\u529b\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 Morgan Luck \u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\uff08\u8acb\u53c3\u95b1 \u201cIs it distinctively wrong to simulate doing wrong?\u201d \u5728\uff1aEthics and Information Technology 20 [3], 2018, S.205-217\uff09\u3002\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Christopher Bartel \u4e5f\u5b8c\u5168\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u300c\u5152\u7ae5\u53cb\u5584\u300d\u66b4\u529b\u63cf\u5beb\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u300aSuper Mario\u300b\u7cfb\u5217\u7b49\u91dd\u5c0d\u5e74\u8f15\u89c0\u773e\u7684\u904a\u6232\u4e2d\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u63cf\u5beb\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u5176\u4e00\u8cab\u7684\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u6700\u591a\u53ea\u80fd\u4f5c\u70ba\u5c0d\u96fb\u8166\u904a\u6232\u502b\u7406\u8003\u91cf\u9818\u57df\u6f5b\u529b\u7684\u4ecb\u7d39\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0d\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8b58\u73a9\u66b4\u529b\u96fb\u8166\u904a\u6232\u7684\u5a92\u9ad4\u6559\u5b78\u4f9d\u64da\u3002\u6700\u7d42\uff0cBartel \u5f97\u51fa\u7d50\u8ad6\uff0c\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u50cf\u8aaa\u904a\u6232\u662f\u865b\u69cb\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6c92\u6709\u9053\u5fb7\u610f\u6db5\u90a3\u9ebc\u7c21\u55ae\u3002\u4ed6\u5efa\u8b70\u6211\u5011\u63a1\u53d6\u66f4\u591a\u63aa\u65bd\u4f86\u7406\u89e3\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u500b\u5225\u73a9\u5bb6\u6703\u7522\u751f\u4e0d\u9053\u5fb7\u548c\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u5e7b\u60f3\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u662f \u201c\u4e0d\u8b74\u8cac\u7403\u54e1\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff1b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u634d\u885b\u6216\u5efa\u8b70\u4efb\u4f55\u6709\u95dc\u904a\u6232\u92b7\u552e\u6216\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u201d ( p 31 )\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8b80\u8005\u5c0d\u4ed6\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u5982\u4f55\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u904a\u6232\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u611f\u5230\u61f7\u7591\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u201c\u672c\u6545\u4e8b\u7d14\u5c6c\u865b\u69cb\uff0c\u5f71\u8996\u6548\u679c\u5207\u52ff\u6a21\u4eff…..\u201d \u6c89\u8ff7\u65bc\u4e0d\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u5e7b\u60f3\u5728\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0a\u662f\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u55ce\uff1f\u8a31\u591a\u96fb\u5b50\u904a\u6232\u5141\u8a31\u73a9\u5bb6\u5be6\u65bd\u5404\u7a2e\u66b4\u529b\u548c\u4e0d\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u73a9\u5bb6\u662f\u5426\u61c9\u8a72\u64d4\u5fc3\u5176\u865b\u64ec\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u6027\u5462\uff1f\u4e00\u500b\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u662f\uff0c\u904a\u6232\u50c5\u50c5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u865b\u64ec\u8868\u73fe\u3002\u5728\u904a\u6232\u4e2d\u5be6\u65bd\u66b4\u529b\u884c\u70ba\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u4e0d\u6703\u5c0d\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u9020\u6210\u50b7\u5bb3\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f9e\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0a\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u751a\u9ebc\u932f\u8aa4\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u76f4\u89c0\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4e26\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u6c7a\u554f\u984c\u3002\u201cVideo Games, Violence, and the Ethics of Fantasy: Killing Time\u201d \u95dc\u6ce8\u500b\u5225\u73a9\u5bb6\u70ba\u4f55\u6703\u88ab\u6fc0\u52f5\u53bb\u4eab\u53d7\u4e0d\u9053\u5fb7\u548c\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u5e7b\u60f3\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u50c5\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u865b\u64ec\u5e7b\u60f3\u9019\u4e00\u6709\u8da3\u4e14\u672a\u7d93\u5145\u5206\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u9084\u63a8\u52d5\u4e86\u95dc\u65bc\u85dd\u8853\u502b\u7406\u6279\u8a55\u7684\u8faf\u8ad6\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5c0d\u7f8e\u5fb7\u502b\u7406\u5b78\u7684\u65b0\u7a4e\u904b\u7528\u3002\u96fb\u5b50\u904a\u6232\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u865b\u69cb\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u73a9\u5bb6\u5be6\u73fe\u5e7b\u60f3\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8981\u5168\u9762\u7406\u89e3\u5c0d\u96fb\u5b50\u904a\u6232\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u6279\u8a55\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u9808\u6ce8\u610f\u70ba\u751a\u9ebc\u500b\u5225\u73a9\u5bb6\u6703\u88ab\u6fc0\u767c\u53bb\u4eab\u53d7\u4e0d\u9053\u5fb7\u548c\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u5e7b\u60f3\u3002 \u201cVideo Games, Violence, and the Ethics of Fantasy: Killing Time\u201d \u6d89\u53ca\u5927\u773e\u5a92\u9ad4\u4ee5\u53ca\u54f2\u5b78\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u3001\u5a92\u9ad4\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u904a\u6232\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u6210\u679c\u4e2d\u95dc\u65bc\u904a\u6232\u7684\u8faf\u8ad6\u548c\u6279\u5224\u6027\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002 xxxxxxxxxx \u7ad9\u5728\u83ab\u65af\u79d1 Zakhaev \u570b\u969b\u6a5f\u5834\u7684\u96fb\u68af\u88cf\u3002\u7576\u505a\u597d\u6253\u958b\u9580\u7684\u6e96\u5099\u6642\uff0c\u540c\u4f34\u5805\u5b9a\u5730\u8aaa\uff1a\u201c\u8a18\u4f4f\uff0c\u6bba\u5149\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u4eba\u201d\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u5c31\u662f\u6b98\u9177\u7684\u5c60\u6bba\u3002\u7528\u5168\u81ea\u52d5 PKM \u8f15\u6a5f\u69cd\u7167\u4eae\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u904a\u5ba2\u5011\u9a5a\u6050\u5730\u56db\u8655\u9003\u6563\u3002\u6a5f\u5834\u5df2\u6210\u5ee2\u589f\uff0c\u6f2b\u4e0d\u7d93\u5fc3\u5730\u8d70\u904e\u5c4d\u9ad4\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6a21\u64ec\u73fe\u5be6 \u2014\u2014 \u5177\u9ad4\u4f86\u8aaa\u662f\u300cCall of Duty: Modern Warfare 2\u300d\u4e2d\u7684\u57f8\u5883\u3002\u7576\u5176\u6642\uff0c\u73a9\u5bb6\u53ef\u80fd\u9084\u662f\u500b\u773c\u795e\u660e\u4eae\u7684 12 \u6b72\u7537\u5b69\uff0c\u5c0d\u66b4\u529b\u5145\u6eff\u8457\u8ff7\u3002\u4f46\u9019\u662f\u5426\u610f\u5473\u8457\u73a9\u5bb6\u6709\u8650\u5f85\u50be\u5411\uff1f \u95dc\u65bc\u904a\u6232\u8207\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u722d\u8ad6\u5e38\u5e38\u56e0\u4e00\u6a01\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u72af\u7f6a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u800c\u91cd\u65b0\u6fc0\u8d77\u3002 1999 … Continue reading 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