{"id":9382,"date":"2025-02-07T04:37:51","date_gmt":"2025-02-07T04:37:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/?p=9382"},"modified":"2025-02-07T04:37:51","modified_gmt":"2025-02-07T04:37:51","slug":"vibrant-matter-a-political-ecology-of-things","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/2025\/02\/07\/vibrant-matter-a-political-ecology-of-things\/","title":{"rendered":"Vibrant Matter: A Political Ecology of Things"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u5728 \u201cVibrant Matter: A Political Ecology of Things\uff082010 \uff09<\/a><\/em>\u201d \u4e2d\uff0cJane Bennett<\/a> \u9f13\u52f5\u8b80\u8005\u653e\u6162\u5167\u5fc3\u7684\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u5373\u4eba\u985e\u512a\u65bc \u201c\u672c\u8cea\u4e0a\u7121\u751f\u547d\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u201d \u2014\u2014 \u9019\u4e9b\u60f3\u6cd5\u963b\u6b62\u4ed6\u5011 \u201c\u63a2\u6e2c\u2026\u2026\u5728\u4eba\u9ad4\u5468\u570d\u548c\u5167\u90e8\u6d41\u901a\u7684\u975e\u4eba\u985e\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u201d\u53ca\u5176\u653f\u6cbb\u9ad4\u7cfb\uff08 p ix \uff09\u3002 \u4e00\u4e9b\u8b80\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u70ba\u751a\u9ebc\u4e00\u672c 2010 \u5e74\u7684\u66f8\u503c\u5f97\u6211\u5011\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\u3002Bennett \u5c07\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u6a5f\u68b0\u552f\u7269\u4e3b\u7fa9\u601d\u60f3\u8207\u6240\u6709\u7269\u8cea\uff08\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u4eba\u985e\uff09\u4e2d\u90fd\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u4e00\u7a2e\u4e0d\u53ef\u77e5\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u76f8\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e86\u9019\u5834\u722d\u8ad6\u7684\u7dca\u5f35\u5c40\u52e2\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u7a2e\u529b\u91cf\u5728\u7576\u524d\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u601d\u60f3\u4e2d\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u3002\u5982\u679c\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u5371\u6a5f \/\u98a8\u96aa\u6e9d\u901a\u7684\u6280\u8853\u50b3\u64ad\u8005\u548c\u8a2d\u8a08\u5e2b\u4ee5\u53ca\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u751f\u7522\u653f\u6cbb\u6280\u8853\u7684\u4eba\u58eb (Cheek, R. (2021). \u201cPolitical technical communication and ideographic communication design in a pre-digital congressional campaign<\/a><\/em>\u201d.\u00a0Communication Design Quarterly & <\/em>Cheek, R. (2022). \u201cMaking a case for political technical communication (PxTC)<\/a><\/em>\u201d.\u00a0Technical Communication Quarterly.<\/em>\u00a0Advanced online publication) \u6c92\u6709\u770b\u5230 Bennett \u7684 \u201c\u6d3b\u529b\u552f\u7269\u8ad6\u201d \u7684\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u8003\u616e\u5230\u7576\u524d\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6c23\u6c1b\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cd\u65b0\u5be9\u8996\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728 \u201cVibrant Matter: A Political Ecology of Things\uff082010 \uff09<\/em>\u201d \u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u5c0d\u81ea\u7136\u3001\u502b\u7406\u548c\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u800c\u805e\u540d\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7406\u8ad6\u5bb6 Jane Bennett \u5c07\u5979\u7684\u7126\u9ede\u5f9e\u4eba\u985e\u5c0d\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u9ad4\u9a57\u8f49\u79fb\u5230\u4e8b\u7269\u672c\u8eab\u3002Bennett \u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u7406\u8ad6\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u8a8d\u8b58\u5230\u975e\u4eba\u985e\u529b\u91cf\u5728\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u7a4d\u6975\u53c3\u8207\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u5be6\u73fe\u9019\u4e00\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u5979\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u8cab\u7a7f\u4eba\u985e\u548c\u975e\u4eba\u985e\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u300c\u6d3b\u529b\u7269\u8cea\u6027 vital materiality\u300d\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u3002Bennett \u63a2\u8a0e\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u627f\u8a8d\u80fd\u52d5\u6027\u7e3d\u662f\u4f5c\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u548c\u975e\u4eba\u985e\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u81e8\u6642\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u800c\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\uff0c\u5c0d\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5206\u6790\u5c07\u6703\u767c\u751f\u600e\u6a23\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u5979\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u8a8d\u8b58\u5230\u4e3b\u52d5\u6b0a\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u5206\u4f48\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u4fc3\u9032\u57f9\u990a\u4e00\u7a2e\u66f4\u8ca0\u8cac\u4efb\u3001\u66f4\u751f\u614b\u5408\u7406\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\uff1a\u9019\u7a2e\u653f\u200b\u200b\u6cbb\u4e0d\u662f\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u6307\u8cac\u548c\u8b74\u8cac\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u8fa8\u5225\u5f71\u97ff\u5c40\u52e2\u548c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u7db2\u7d61\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jane Bennett \u900f\u904e\u5c0d\u5e79\u7d30\u80de\u3001\u9b5a\u6cb9\u3001\u96fb\u529b\u3001\u91d1\u5c6c\u548c\u5783\u573e\u7b49\u5e38\u898b\u4e8b\u7269\u548c\u7269\u7406\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e86\u6d3b\u529b\u552f\u7269\u8ad6\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u7406\u8ad6\u610f\u6db5\u3002\u5979\u601d\u8003\u4e86\u5783\u573e\u63a9\u57cb\u5834\u7b49\u7269\u8cea\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5783\u573e\u63a9\u57cb\u5834\u6703\u7522\u751f\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u800c omega-3 \u8102\u80aa\u9178\u5247\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u8b8a\u5927\u8166\u5316\u5b78\u53cd\u61c9\u548c\u60c5\u7dd2\u3002\u5728\u9019\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5979\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e86 Spinoza\u3001Nietzsche\u3001Thoreau\u3001 Darwin\u3001Adorno \u548cDeleuze \u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u4e3b\u5f35\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\u54f2\u5b78\u5c0d\u6d3b\u529b\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u60a0\u4e45\u601d\u8003\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u5305\u62ec Kant\u3001Bergson,\u548c\u80da\u80ce\u5b78\u5bb6 Hans Driesch \u8a66\u5716\u547d\u540d\u7269\u8cea\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e2d\u56fa\u6709\u7684 \u201c\u751f\u547d\u529b vital force\u201d \u3002Bennett \u6700\u5f8c\u52fe\u52d2\u51fa\u4e86 \u201c\u7da0\u8272\u552f\u7269\u4e3b\u7fa9 green materialist\u201d \u751f\u614b\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u8f2a\u5ed3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

xxxxxxxxxx<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u5806\u5783\u573e\u3001\u4e00\u584a\u91d1\u5c6c\u788e\u7247\u3001\u8ca0\u64d4\u904e\u91cd\u7684\u96fb\u7db2\u3001\u98e2\u9913\u7684\u8815\u87f2\u548c\u80da\u80ce\u5e79\u7d30\u80de\uff1a\u9019\u4e9b\u53ea\u662f Jane Bennett \u9019\u90e8 \u201cVibrant Matter: A Political Ecology of Things\uff082010 \uff09<\/em>\u201d \u96d6\u7136\u77ed\u5c0f\u7cbe\u608d\u4f46\u96c4\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u4e3b\u8981\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u8a72\u4f5c\u54c1\u95e1\u8ff0\u4e86 Bennett \u7684\u751f\u547d\u7269\u8cea\u6027\u7406\u8ad6\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u4e4d\u4e00\u770b\uff0c\u4e00\u672c\u7d50\u5408\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u66f8\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8207\u653f\u6cbb\u7121\u95dc\uff0c\u4f46 Bennett \u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5979\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\uff0c\u660e\u78ba\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u5979\u7684\u8a08\u756b\u5177\u6709\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u8a66\u5716\u4f7f\u300c\u751f\u547d\u300d\u548c\u300c\u7269\u8cea\u300d\u9019\u5169\u500b\u8853\u8a9e\u8907\u96dc\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u8a66\u5716\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e00\u7a2e\u653f\u6cbb \u2014\u2014 Bennett \u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba \u201c\u6d3b\u529b\u7269\u8cea\u6027 vital materiality\u201d \u2014\u2014 \u9019\u7a2e\u653f\u6cbb\u8cea\u7591\u7f8e\u570b\u9ad4\u7cfb\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5340\u5225\uff1a\u5373\u4eba\u985e\u662f\u81f3\u9ad8\u7121\u4e0a\u7684\u3001\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u6b78\u6839\u7d50\u5e95\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f5c\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u5c64\u9762\u4e0a\u63a5\u53d7\u842c\u7269 \u2014\u2014 \u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u751f\u7269\u9084\u662f\u975e\u751f\u7269 \u2014\u2014 \u7528 Gilles Deleuze \u7684\u8a71\u4f86\u8aaa\u5c31\u662f \u201c\u5728\u5b58\u6709\u8ad6\u4e0a\u662f\u7d71\u4e00\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u662f\u591a\u6a23\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u6839\u64da Bennett \u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u201c\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u9ad4\u9762\u548c\u9ad4\u9762\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u201d \u5c31\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\uff08p xi \uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5118\u7ba1 \u201cVibrant Matter: A Political Ecology of Things\uff082010 \uff09<\/em>\u201d \u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u5ef6\u7e8c\u4e86\u5f8c\u4eba\u985e\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u4f46 Jane Bennett \u5805\u6301\u5979\u95dc\u6ce8\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u5979\u5728\u5f15\u8a00\u4e2d\u89e3\u91cb\uff1a \u201c\u6211\u5728\u9019\u88cf\u7684\u4e3b\u5f35\u662f\u51fa\u65bc\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u751f\u5b58\u548c\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u81ea\u8eab\u5229\u76ca\u6216\u610f\u5fd7\u95dc\u6ce8\uff1a\u6211\u60f3\u4fc3\u9032\u66f4\u7da0\u8272\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u6587\u5316\u5f62\u5f0f\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u8207\u7269\u8cea\u4e4b\u9593\u66f4\u5c08\u6ce8\u7684\u63a5\u89f8\u201d\uff08 p ix \uff09\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u5979\u5728\u7d50\u8ad6\u7ae0\u4e2d\u6240\u5f37\u8abf\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u7a4d\u6975\u63a1\u53d6\u4e00\u7a2e\u5145\u6eff\u6d3b\u529b\u7684\u552f\u7269\u4e3b\u7fa9\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u8ce6\u4e88\u4eba\u985e\u6216\u4efb\u4f55\u751f\u547d\u5f62\u5f0f\u4ee5\u7279\u6b0a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u53d7\u770b\u4f3c\u7121\u751f\u547d\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u51cc\u99d5\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6700\u7d42\u9019\u7a2e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c07\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u751f\u6d3b\u66f4\u52a0\u7f8e\u597d\u3002\u5118\u7ba1 Bennett \u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u56e0\u627f\u8a8d\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8cea\u6700\u7d42\u5c0d\u5979\u4f86\u8aaa\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u6279\u8a55\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5979\u7684\u6574\u500b\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5979\u4f3c\u4e4e\u90fd\u6b23\u7136\u627f\u8a8d\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u7121\u6cd5\u9003\u907f\u4f5c\u70ba\u4eba\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u96d6\u7136 Bennett \u8ad6\u9ede\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u5f8c\u4eba\u985e\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u4e3b\u5f35\uff0c\u5373\u5426\u8a8d\u4eba\u985e\u662f\u7406\u89e3\u6240\u6709\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f46 Bennett \u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u662f \u2014\u2014 \u975e\u5e38\u5fae\u5999 \u2014\u2014 \u4f5c\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u6211\u5011\u8072\u7a31\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f5c\u70ba\u5efa\u69cb\u6d3b\u529b\u552f\u7269\u8ad6\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5979\u60f3\u5f37\u8abf\u5f8c\u7d50\u69cb\u4e3b\u7fa9\u601d\u60f3 \u2014\u2014 \u5f9e Foucault \u5230Deleuze \u5230 Derrida \u751a\u81f3 Henry David Thoreau \u2014\u2014 \u5305\u542b\u4e00\u7a2e\u552f\u7269\u8ad6\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u50b3\u7d71\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u627f\u8a8d\u9019\u7a2e\u7406\u8ad6\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0cJane Bennett \u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u552f\u7269\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8207\u5979\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u6b77\u53f2\u552f\u7269\u4e3b\u7fa9 Historical materialism\u300d\u5340\u5206\u958b\u4f86\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u662f\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u62b5\u5236\u548c\u5c0d\u4ee5\u4eba\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u4f9d\u8cf4\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5340\u5225\u3002Bennett \u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u8868\u9054\u4e8b\u7269\u812b\u96e2\u5be6\u9ad4\u800c\u9032\u5165\u7d55\u5c0d\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\u3002\u6b63\u5982 Bennett \u660e\u78ba\u5f37\u8abf\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u8a08\u756b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u5b58\u6709\u8ad6\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8a8d\u8b58\u8ad6\u7684\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0cBennett \u60f3\u5411\u6211\u5011\u6307\u51fa\u4e8b\u7269\u5b58\u5728\u548c\u5177\u6709\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4e26\u7528\u8a9e\u8a00\u63cf\u8ff0\u9019\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u751a\u81f3\u611f\u53d7\u5230\uff08\u5b83\u5011\uff09\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u900f\u904e\u9019\u6a23\u505a\uff0cBennett \u958b\u59cb\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u6d88\u9664\u751f\u7269\u548c\u975e\u751f\u7269\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u5979\u6240\u89e3\u91cb\u7684\uff1a\u201c\u9019\u500b\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u5bd3\u610f\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\u985e\uff0c\u800c\u4e8b\u7269\u4e5f\u662f\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u201d \uff08 p 4 \uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jane Bennett \u6279\u8a55\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u662f\u5c07\u7f8e\u570b\u552f\u7269\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8cbc\u4e0a\u300c\u53cd\u552f\u7269\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\u7684\u6a19\u7c64 (Gulshan Khan -‘Vital Materiality and Non-Human Agency- An Interview with Jane Bennett’ in Gary Browning, Raia Prokhovnik, Maria Dimova-Cookson (eds.) – \u201cDialogues with Contemporary Political Theorists-Palgrave Macmillan UK (2012)<\/em><\/a>\u201d)\uff1b\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u5979\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u6211\u5011\u8cfc\u8cb7\u7684\u7269\u54c1\u7684\u751f\u547d\u9031\u671f\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u77ed\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u53d7\u5230\u4e00\u7a2e\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u9a45\u52d5\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u7d93\u6fdf\u50be\u5411\u65bc\u6254\u6389\u820a\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u70ba\u65b0\u6771\u897f\u9a30\u51fa\u7a7a\u9593\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u5806\u88ab\u4e1f\u68c4\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u5783\u573e\u4e2d\uff0c\u5979\u8b58\u5225\u7684\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u5ee2\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5979\u6240\u7a31\u7684 \u201c\u4e8b\u7269\u529b\u91cf thingpower\u201d\uff0c\u5373 \u201c\u7121\u751f\u547d\u4e8b\u7269\u6d3b\u8e8d\u3001\u884c\u52d5\u3001\u7522\u751f\u6232\u5287\u6027\u548c\u5fae\u5999\u6548\u679c\u7684\u5947\u7279\u80fd\u529b\u201d\uff08 p 6 \uff09\u3002\u5728 Bennett \u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u751f\u614b\u5b78\u4e2d\uff0c\u5783\u573e\u88ab\u8ce6\u4e88\u4e86\u751f\u547d \u2014\u2014 \u53cd\u904e\u4f86\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u66f4\u5177\u6232\u5287\u6027 \u2014\u2014 \u5979\u8a8d\u70ba\u751f\u547d\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4eba\u985e\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u7269\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5783\u573e\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u7531\u7269\u8cea\u6240\u69cb\u6210\u7684\u3002 \uff08\u70ba\u4e86\u4e86\u89e3\u9019\u500b\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c Bennett \u5efa\u8b70\u6211\u5011\u770b\u770b\u9032\u5316\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u751f\u7269\u6642\u9593\u3002\uff09\u5979\u5f15\u7528\u4e86 19 \u4e16\u7d00\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6 Vladimir Ivanovich Vernadsky \u7684\u8a71\u4f86\u5f37\u8abf\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\uff1a \u201c\u6211\u5011\u662f\u6703\u884c\u8d70\u3001\u6703\u8aaa\u8a71\u7684\u7926\u7269\u8cea \u201d\uff08 p 11 \uff09 \u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0cBennett \u4e5f\u627f\u8a8d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5f9e\u6a6b\u5411\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\u5f85\u4eba\u985e\u548c\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u67d0\u4e9b\u4eba\u985e\u751f\u547d\u5f62\u5f0f\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u88ab\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u8cb6\u4f4e\u70ba\u55ae\u7d14\u7684\u7269\u54c1\uff0c\u4e26\u53d7\u5230\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u5c0d\u5f85\u3002(Thomas Lemke – \u201cAn Alternative Model of Politics? Prospects and Problems of Jane Bennett\u2019s Vital Materialism<\/em>\u201d. May 2018 Theory Culture & Society<\/a>\u00a035(1) )<\/p>\n\n\n\n

II.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8a71\u8aaa\u65b0\u552f\u7269\u4e3b\u7fa9 New Materialism<\/a> \u5c0d\u4fee\u8fad\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u5c1a\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u53ef\u5426\u8a8d\u5b83\u6b63\u5728\u7522\u751f\u5f71\u97ff ( Thomas Lemke – ‘Vital Materialism: Jane Bennett and the Vibrancy of Things’ in Thomas Lemke – \u201cThe Government of Things: Foucault and the New Materialisms -NYU Press (2021)<\/em><\/a>\u201d )\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u7c21\u55ae\u4f46\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u554f\u984c\u5c1a\u672a\u5f97\u5230\u56b4\u683c\u89e3\u6c7a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u65b0\u552f\u7269\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8207\u4fee\u8fad\u552f\u7269\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6216\u7269\u8cea\u4fee\u8fad\u6709\u4f55\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u65b0\u552f\u7269\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5c0d\u4e00\u4e9b\u719f\u6089\u7684\u554f\u984c\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u6df7\u6dc6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4fee\u8fad\u662f\u5426\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u526f\u7522\u54c1\u9084\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u662f\u4fee\u8fad\u7684\u526f\u7522\u54c1\u3002\u66f4\u6839\u672c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u65b0\u552f\u7269\u4e3b\u7fa9\u91cd\u65b0\u9ede\u71c3\u4e86\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u4fee\u8fad\u5b78\u662f\u751a\u9ebc\u4ee5\u53ca\u7814\u7a76\u4fee\u8fad\u5b78\u662f\u5426\u6709\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u65b0\u552f\u7269\u4e3b\u7fa9\u653e\u68c4\u4e86\u4e8c\u5143\u5b58\u6709\u8ad6<\/a>\u800c\u8f49\u5411\u6241\u5e73\u5b58\u6709\u8ad6 Flat ontology<\/a>\uff0c\u5f9e \u201c\u81ea\u7136\u8207\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u8f49\u8b8a\u70ba\u5145\u6eff\u6d3b\u529b\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u7570\u8cea\u4e00\u5143\u8ad6\u201d\uff08 p 121 \uff09\u3002\u76f8\u4fe1\u65b0\u552f\u7269\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8981\u6c42\u6211\u5011\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u4fee\u8fad\u8207\u6b0a\u529b\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fee\u8fad\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002Jane Bennett \u7684 \u201cVibrant Matter: A Political Ecology of Things\uff082010 \uff09<\/em>\u201d \u5c0d\u65bc\u7814\u7a76\u6b64\u985e\u554f\u984c\u7684\u4fee\u8fad\u5b78\u8005\u4f86\u8aaa\u4ea6\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6587\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6839\u64da Jane Bennett \u7684 \u201c\u6d3b\u529b\u552f\u7269\u8ad6 vital materialism\u201d (Gulshan Ara Khan – \u201cVital Materiality and Non-Human Agency An Interview with Jane Bennett<\/em><\/a>\u201d ) \uff0c\u5979\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff1a \u201c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6211\u5011\u6240\u69cb\u6210\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u6027\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u201d \uff08 p 12 \uff09\u3002Bennett \u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8a08\u756b\u5728\u9019\u88cf\u518d\u6b21\u5177\u9ad4\u5316\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5979\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u7531\u8d85\u8d8a\u5e38\u614b\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u4ecd\u7136\u6703\u88ab\u63a5\u53d7 \uff0c\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7269\u8cea\u90fd\u53d7\u5230\u5c0a\u91cd\u3002\u6b63\u5982 Bennett \u6240\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u529b\u91cf \u201c\u8b93\u4eba\u5011\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u7269\u9ad4\u7684\u529f\u6548\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u5b83\u5011\u6240\u8868\u9054\u6216\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u610f\u7fa9\u3001\u8a2d\u8a08\u6216\u76ee\u7684\u201d \uff08 p 20 \uff09\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u601d\u7dad\u6a21\u5f0f\u6311\u6230\u4e86\u5979\u6240\u7a31\u7684 \u201c\u751f\u547d\u7269\u8cea\u4e8c\u5143\u8ad6 life-matter binary\u201d\uff0c\u9019\u662f \u201c\u6210\u4eba\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u4e3b\u5c0e\u7d44\u7e54\u539f\u5247\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u5b69\u5b50\u5011\u5805\u4fe1\u7121\u751f\u547d\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u80fd\u5920\u6d3b\u904e\u4f86\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u672c\u80fd\u5730\u62d2\u7d55\u4e86\u9019\u4e00\u539f\u5247 \u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jane Bennett \u7684 \u201cVibrant Matter<\/em>\u201d \u662f\u9032\u5165\u5c0d\u8a71\u7684\u7d55\u4f73\u5207\u5165\u9ede\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5fae\u5999\u7684\u6311\u91c1\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5f15\u8a00\u3002\u516b\u500b\u6975\u5177\u53ef\u8b80\u6027\u7684\u7ae0\u7bc0\u5ee3\u6cdb\u6db5\u84cb\u4e86\u6587\u5b78\u4e2d\u7684\u5e38\u898b\u4e3b\u984c\uff0cBennett \u95e1\u8ff0\u4e86\u5979\u6240\u8b02\u7684 \u201c\u6d3b\u529b\u552f\u7269\u8ad6\u201d \u3002\u751f\u547d\u552f\u7269\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5716\u8c61<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u4e00\u500b\u5b58\u6709\u8ad6\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u3001\u52d5\u7269\u3001\u690d\u7269\u6216\u7926\u7269\u4e4b\u9593\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u754c\u7dda\u3002\u6240\u6709\u529b\u91cf\u548c\u6d41\u52d5\uff08\u7269\u8cea\u6027\uff09\u90fd\u662f\u6216\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b8a\u5f97\u6d3b\u8e8d\u3001\u6709\u6548\u3001\u6709\u8a0a\u865f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u60c5\u611f\u548c\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u8eab\u9ad4\u8207\u5b83\u5171\u5b58\u3001\u627f\u8f09\u3001\u4eab\u53d7\u3001\u670d\u52d9\u3001\u6d88\u8cbb\u3001\u751f\u7522\u548c\u7af6\u722d\u7684\u5177\u6709\u60c5\u611f\u548c\u4fe1\u865f\u7684\u975e\u4eba\u985e\u8eab\u9ad4\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u6839\u672c\u7684\u5340\u5225\u3002\u201d ( pp 116\u201317 )<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bennett \u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684 Spinoza \u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u6240\u6709\u5be6\u9ad4\uff08\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u7121\u6a5f\u5be6\u9ad4\uff09\u90fd\u64c1\u6709\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u6216\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u885d\u52d5\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5979\u5c07\u4e00\u500b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u5f8c\u4eba\u985e\u524d\u63d0 \u2014\u2014 \u975e\u4eba\u985e\u4e8b\u7269\u5177\u6709\u80fd\u52d5\u6027\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf Bruno Latour<\/a> \u7684\u884c\u52d5\u8005\u4e00\u6a23 \u2014\u2014 \u7f6e\u65bc\u6d3b\u529b\u8ad6 Vitalism<\/a> \u7684\u60a0\u4e45\u6b77\u53f2\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002Bennett \u5c07\u4ee3\u7406\u554f\u984c\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u5275\u9020\u529b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u9019\u5177\u6709\u54f2\u5b78\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u4fee\u8fad\u610f\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jane Bennett \u7684 \u201c\u54f2\u5b78\u9805\u76ee\u662f\u6162\u6162\u601d\u8003\u4e00\u500b\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u982d\u8166\u4e2d\u5feb\u901f\u200b\u200b\u9583\u73fe\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff1a\u7269\u8cea\u662f\u88ab\u52d5\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u662f\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u3001\u91ce\u883b\u7684\u6216\u60f0\u6027\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u9019\u9700\u8981 \u201c\u5c07\u4e16\u754c\u89e3\u6790\u70ba\u6c89\u60b6\u7684\u7269\u8cea\uff08\u5b83\uff0c\u4e8b\u7269\uff09\u548c\u5145\u6eff\u6d3b\u529b\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff08\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u773e\u751f\uff09\u201d\uff08 p vii \uff09\u3002\u5979\u7cbe\u95e2\u7684\u898b\u89e3\u662f\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u8207\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5206\u53c9\u8207\u7269\u8cea\u8207\u751f\u547d\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5206\u53c9\u76f8\u4ea4\u7d50\uff1b\u5f8c\u8005\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u5ea6\u6975\u5927\u5730\u885d\u64ca\u4e86\u524d\u8005\u6240\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u9818\u57df \u3002\u4e00\u500b\u6c89\u60b6\u800c\u6b7b\u6c23\u6c89\u6c89\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u8207\u4e00\u500b\u5145\u6eff\u6d3b\u529b\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6240\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u554f\u984c\u548c\u5f85\u9047\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8a08\u5283\u4ee5\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u554f\u984c\u70ba\u6307\u5c0e\uff1a\u201c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u8a8d\u771f\u5c0d\u5f85\uff08\u975e\u4eba\u985e\uff09\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u751f\u547d\u529b\uff0c\u5c0d\u516c\u5171\u554f\u984c\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u56de\u61c9\u5c07\u6703\u767c\u751f\u600e\u6a23\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\uff1f\u201d \uff08 p viii \uff09\u3002Bennett \u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u63d0\u5021\u56de\u6b78\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u6d3b\u529b\u8ad6\uff0c\u5c07\u4eba\u6027\u4e0d\u52a0\u5340\u5225\u5730\u6295\u5c04\u5230\u4e8b\u7269\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5efa\u8b70\u5c0d\u81ea\u8eab\u5229\u76ca\u9032\u884c\u6279\u5224\u6027\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca \u201c\u884c\u52d5\u5c0e\u5411\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u8a8d\u77e5\u5fc5\u7136\u5ffd\u8996\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7d1b\u7e41\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u6d3b\u529b\u201d \uff08 p 119 \uff09\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u5145\u6eff\u4e86\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u610f\u5fd7\u8ecc\u8e5f\u7684\u5145\u6eff\u6d3b\u529b\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u4e00\u5143\u8ad6\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5f9e\u884c\u52d5\u548c\u81ea\u8eab\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u8207\u4e4b\u63a5\u89f8\u7684\u3002\u5728\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u88cf\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u963f\u57fa\u7c73\u5fb7\u9ede\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u5b58\u5728\u7531\u4e0d\u65b7\u8b8a\u52d5\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9650\u5b9a\u4e86\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u751a\u9ebc\u4ee5\u53ca\u8ab0\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jane Bennett \u6240\u8a2d\u60f3\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u751f\u614b\u4e26\u4e0d\u9650\u65bc\u751f\u614b\u653f\u6cbb\u3002\u5979\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u614b\u5b78\u63cf\u8ff0\u70ba \u201c\u6d3b\u529b\u552f\u7269\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005 Vital Materialism<\/a>\u201d \u800c\u4e0d\u662f \u201c\u74b0\u4fdd\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u8868\u660e\u5979\u95dc\u5fc3\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u3001\u751f\u7269\u7fa3\u843d\u3001\u6bd2\u7d20\u6216\u6d77\u6d0b\u9178\u5316\u7b49\u4e3b\u984c\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5be6\u9ad4\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u4e26\u53d7\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u7279\u5b9a\u50be\u5411\u548c\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u63a8\u52d5\u6642\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7269\u8cea\u751f\u614b\u3002\u5979\u63a1\u7528\u4e86\u57fa\u65bc\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e26\u660e\u78ba\u62d2\u7d55\u5728\u5be6\u9ad4\u50c5\u50c5\u662f \u201c\u7269\u8cea\u7684 material\u201d\uff08\u88ab\u52d5\u7684\uff09\u800c\u4e0d\u662f \u201c\u6d3b\u529b\u7684 vital\u201d\uff08\u4e3b\u52d5\u7684\uff09\u9019\u4e00\u7c60\u7d71\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u9a45\u9010\u4efb\u4f55\u5be6\u9ad4\u3002Bruno Latour \u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u975e\u4eba\u985e\u5be6\u9ad4\u900f\u904e\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u53c3\u8207\u7db2\u7d61\u878d\u5165\u8a71\u8a9e\u6642\u624d\u6703\u9032\u5165\u6c11\u4e3b\u5be6\u8e10\uff0c\u800c Bennett \u5247\u8207 Latour \u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7269\u8cea\u6027\u9032\u4e00\u6b65 \u201c\u653e\u9b06 loosens\u201d \u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u53c3\u8207\u548c\u8a71\u8a9e\uff08 \u50b3\u7d71\u4e0a\u7531\u4ea4\u6d41\u85dd\u8853\u5b9a\u7fa9 \uff09\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u806f\u7e6b\u3002\u53d7\u5230 John Dewey \u7684\u555f\u767c\uff0cBennett \u5beb\u9053\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u5982\u679c\u4eba\u985e\u6587\u5316\u8207\u751f\u6a5f\u52c3\u52c3\u7684\u975e\u4eba\u985e\u529b\u91cf\u5bc6\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u610f\u5411\u6027\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u975e\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u4f34\u96a8\u4e0b\u624d\u80fd\u767c\u63ee\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u6c11\u4e3b\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u9069\u7576\u5206\u6790\u55ae\u4f4d\u4f3c\u4e4e\u65e2\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u500b\u9ad4\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u7d14\u7cb9\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u96c6\u9ad4\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u570d\u7e5e\u4e00\u500b\u554f\u984c\u51dd\u805a\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\uff08\u5b58\u6709\u8ad6\u4e0a\u7570\u8cea\u7684\uff09\u300c\u516c\u773e\u300d\u201d \u3002 ( p 108 )<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bennett \u7684\u8b80\u8005\u7fa3\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u7fa3\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u805a\u96c6\u7684\u7fa3\u9ad4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6700\u7d42\uff0cJane Bennett \u60f3\u8981\u7406\u8ad6\u5316\u4e00\u7a2e\u65e2\u662f\u529b\u91cf\u53c8\u662f\u5be6\u9ad4\u3001\u65e2\u662f\u80fd\u91cf\u53c8\u662f\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u6027\u3002Bennett \u4e5f\u60f3\u5efa\u69cb\u4e00\u7a2e\u4e8b\u7269\u529b\u91cf\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e8b\u7269\u529b\u91cf\u662f\u5177\u6709\u95dc\u806f\u6027\u7684\u4e8b\u7269 \u2014\u2014 \u9019\u7a2e\u95dc\u806f\u6027\u4e0d\u662f\u55ae\u7368\u767c\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u884c\u70ba\u8005\u7684\u7d50\u5408\u800c\u767c\u751f\u7684\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u201c\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8102\u80aa\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u88e1\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u8eab\u9ad4\u88cf\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u6642\u9593\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u5f37\u5ea6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u7522\u751f\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u9810\u6e2c\u7684\u201d\uff08 p 41 \uff09\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u8102\u80aa\u662f\u7531\u50b3\u7d71\u4e0a\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u7121\u751f\u547d\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u7d44\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u5177\u6709\u8207\u6211\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u751f\u547d\u57fa\u77f3\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u548c\u751f\u7269\u6750\u6599\u4e00\u6a23\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u97ff \u2014\u2014 \u6216\u8005\u7528 Bennett \u7684\u8853\u8a9e\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u662f \u201c\u529b\u91cf force\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u5f15\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u8ad6\u9ede\u6642\uff0cJane Bennett \u6700\u5f15\u4eba\u5165\u52dd\u7684\u4e00\u7ae0\u96c6\u4e2d\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e86\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u53cd\u58ae\u80ce\u904b\u52d5\u3002\u5979\u5275\u9020\u4e86 \u201c\u5f8c\u671f\u6d3b\u529b\u8ad6 latter-day vitalism\u201d \u4e00\u8a5e\u4f86\u63cf\u8ff0\u9019\u4e00\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u547c\u61c9\u4e86 Kant\u3001Driesch \u548c Bergson \u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u5373 \u201c\u751f\u7269\u9ad4\u5167\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u7a2e\u751f\u547d\u529b\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u80fd\u7c21\u5316\u70ba\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u3001\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\u201d \uff08 p 83 \uff09\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0cBennett \u4e5f\u6ce8\u610f\u5c07\u7576\u4ee3\u6e90\u81ea\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u798f\u97f3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u6d3b\u529b\u8ad6\u8207 Kant\u3001Driesch \u548c Bergson \u7684\u6d3b\u529b\u8ad6\u5340\u5206\u958b\u4f86\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u5805\u6301\u62d2\u7d55 \u201c\u9748\u9b42\u6d3b\u529b\u8ad6 Soul vitalism\u201d\uff08 p 83 \uff09\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u552f\u7269\u6d3b\u529b\u8ad6\u8005\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u6309\u7167\u300c\u795e-\u4eba-\u81ea\u7136\u300d\u7684\u7b49\u7d1a\u908f\u8f2f\u7d44\u7e54\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4eba\u985e\u9748\u9b42\u88ab\u7f6e\u65bc\u751f\u7269\u548c\u975e\u751f\u7269\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u7279\u6b0a\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u8b93\u4f4d\u65bc\u5176\u4ed6\u7522\u751f\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u7b49\u7d1a\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5982\u7a2e\u65cf\u3001\u968e\u7d1a\u3001\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca Bennett \u548c\u5979\u7684\u6d3b\u529b\u8ad6\u524d\u8f29\u5011\u4e0d\u592a\u9858\u610f\u627f\u8a8d\u7684\u6027\u5225\u3002 Bennett \u5c07\u53cd\u58ae\u80ce\u8005\u7a31\u70ba \u201c\u9748\u9b42\u6d3b\u529b\u8ad6\u8005 soul vitalists\u201d\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u751f\u547d\u529b\u662f\u7531\u66f4\u9ad8\u529b\u91cf\u500b\u4eba\u5316\u548c\u500b\u9ad4\u5316\u5730\u8ce6\u4e88\u7684\uff0c\u800c Driesch \u548c Bergson \u5247\u8a8d\u70ba\u751f\u547d\u529b\u662f\u7531\u975e\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u6240\u9a45\u52d5\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jane Bennett \u65b7\u8a00\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u5340\u5225\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u5728\u65bc\uff0c\u9748\u9b42\u6d3b\u529b\u8ad6\u8005\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u4e26\u975e\u6240\u6709\u7269\u8cea\u90fd\u662f\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u6240\u6709\u9748\u9b42\u90fd\u662f\u751f\u4f86\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u300c\u5f37\u5927\u300d\u7684\u9748\u9b42\u5fc5\u9808\u4fdd\u8b77\u5f31\u8005\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u5bb6\u9577\u5f0f\u7684\u95dc\u61f7\u502b\u7406\u61c9\u904b\u800c\u751f\uff0cBennett \u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u502b\u7406 \u201c\u8207\u751f\u547d\u6230\u722d\u7406\u8ad6\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u4e0d\u90a3\u9ebc\u96b1\u853d\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u76f8\u7d50\u5408\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5c0d\u9177\u5211\u3001\u69cd\u652f\u548c\u4e00\u5207\u8ecd\u4e8b\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u71b1\u70c8\u8faf\u8b77 \u201d \uff08 p 88 \uff09\u3002\u9019\u662f\u5979\u5c0d\u65bc\u70ba\u751a\u9ebc\u6709\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u65e2\u652f\u6301\u751f\u547d\u53c8\u652f\u6301\u6230\u722d\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u89e3\u91cb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

III.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jane Bennett \u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u6216\u653f\u6cbb\u89c0\u9ede\u672c\u8eab\u5f88\u6709\u8aaa\u670d\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u5b83\u5011\u4e4b\u9593\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u672a\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u554f\u984c \u5012\u5f15\u4eba\u8208\u8da3\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u5047\u8a2d\u4fee\u8fad\u884c\u52d5\u6240\u9700\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u5c6c\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u7531\u884c\u52d5\u767c\u751f\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u751f\u614b\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u4e9b\u80fd\u529b\u5f9e\u4f55\u800c\u4f86\uff1f\u4fee\u8fad\u5b78\u5ee3\u6cdb\u5730\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u6839\u64da\u884c\u52d5\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u3001\u8fd1\u7aef\u548c\u9060\u7aef\u689d\u4ef6\u4f86\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5851\u9020\u884c\u52d5\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u96c6\u9ad4\u6027\u8cea\u7684\uff09\uff1b\u4efb\u4f55\u653f\u6cbb\u884c\u70ba\u8981\u7372\u5f97\u6b0a\u529b\uff0c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u6709\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u4fee\u8fad\u80fd\u529b ( Susan Condor, Cristian Tileag\u0103, Michael Billig, ‘Political Rhetoric’ in Leonie Huddy, David O. Sears, Jack S. Levy, Jennifer Jerit – \u201cThe Oxford Handbook of Political Psychology-OUP(2023)<\/em><\/a>\u201d)\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u95dc\u65bc\u4eba\u985e\u7368\u7279\u7684\u50be\u5411\u6027\u548c\u6613\u88ab\u8aaa\u670d\u6027\u7b49\u66f4\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5728 Bennett \u6240\u63d0\u5021\u7684 \u201c\u7570\u8cea\u4e00\u5143\u8ad6 heterogeneous monism<\/a>\u201d \u985e\u578b\u4e2d\u662f\u7121\u6548\u7684\u3002\u6d3b\u529b\u552f\u7269\u8ad6\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u884c\u4f7f\u5fc5\u9808\u6709\u6d3b\u529b\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u53c3\u8207\uff1b\u50c5\u6191\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u667a\u6167\u6216\u610f\u5fd7\u7121\u6cd5\u4f7f\u5446\u677f\u3001\u9806\u5f9e\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u5c48\u5f9e\u65bc\u5176\u8a2d\u8a08\u3002\u501f\u7528 Spinoza (\u00a0Zachary Gartenberg- ‘spinozistic-expression<\/em>‘, Philosophers’ Imprint vol 17, no.9 April 2017)\u7684\u8a71\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c \u201c\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u4e32\u806f concatenation of things\u201d \u69cb\u6210\u4e86\u52d5\u4f5c\u7684\u4fee\u8fad\u54c1\u8cea\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u5176\u539f\u56e0\u9084\u662f\u5176\u7d50\u679c (Gilles Deleuze – \u201cExpressionism in Philosophy: Spinoza-Princeton University Press (2021)<\/em><\/a>\u201d)\u3002\u8981\u63a5\u53d7 Bennett \u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b0\u7684\u4fee\u8fad\u7406\u8ad6\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b58\u6709\u8ad6\u67b6\u69cb\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u4fee\u8fad\u5be6\u8e10\u3001\u6279\u8a55\u3001\u6b77\u53f2\u548c\u7406\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f46 Jane Bennett \u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5979\u6c92\u6709\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5c64\u9762\uff1b\u5ef6\u4f38\u5979\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\u4e5f\u89e3\u91cb\u4e86\u70ba\u751a\u9ebc\u53cd\u58ae\u80ce\u6d3b\u52d5\u5bb6\u80fd\u5920\u5982\u6b64\u8fc5\u901f\u5730\u8cb6\u4f4e\u61f7\u6709\u4e0d\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u80ce\u5152\u7684\u5a66\u5973\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u51fa\u751f\u5f8c\u4e0d\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u9023\u7d50\u7522\u751f\u7684\u554f\u984c\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u6d3b\u529b\u8ad6\u3001\u5c0d\u751f\u547d\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u67d0\u7a2e\u8207\u66b4\u529b\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff1f\u201d \uff08 p 89 \uff09 \u2014\u2014 \u6210\u70ba\u5979\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8ca2\u737b\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5979\u97ff\u4eae\u5730\u56de\u7b54 \u201c\u4e0d\u201d\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5 Driesch \u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4f5c\u70ba\u6d3b\u529b\u8ad6\u8005\u548c\u548c\u5e73\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u7684\u5178\u7bc4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jane Bennett \u7684\u65b0\u552f\u7269\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7248\u672c\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5979\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u5f97\u4ee5\u4e00\u7aba\u5982\u4f55\u5efa\u69cb\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u500b\u5b58\u6709\u8ad6\u6846\u67b6 ( Charles. T. Wolfe, ‘Varieties of Vital Materialism’ in Sarah Ellenzweig, John H Zammito (eds.) – \u201cThe New Politics of Materialism: History, Philosophy, Science (2017, Routledge)<\/em><\/a>\u201d)\u00a0\u3002Bennett \u6279\u5224\u4e86 \u201c\u7269\u8cea\u5728\u88ab\u975e\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u8ce6\u4e88\u751f\u547d\u4e4b\u524d\u662f\u6b7b\u7684\u201d \u7684\u5b58\u6709\u8ad6\u524d\u63d0\u3002Bennett \u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u524d\u5169\u7ae0 \u201cThe Force of Things\u201d \u548c \u201cThe Agency of Assemblages\u201d \u78ba\u7acb\u4e86\u5979\u5c0d\u81ea\u7136\u529b\u548c\u5206\u914d\u80fd\u52d5\u6027\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5373\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u4e32\u806f\u6703\u7522\u751f\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u5176\u7279\u5b9a\u8ecc\u8de1\u548c\u65b9\u5411\u6027\u7684\u65b0\u8208\u80fd\u52d5\u6027\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\u5979\u5728\u95dc\u65bc\u6709\u6a5f\u548c\u7121\u6a5f\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u55ae\u7368\u7ae0\u7bc0 \u201cEdible Matter\u201d \u548c \u201cA Life of Metal\u201d \u4e2d\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e86\u5206\u4f48\u5f0f\u4ee3\u7406\u6982\u5ff5\u53ef\u80fd\u610f\u5473\u8457\u751a\u9ebc\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7ae0\u7bc0\u751f\u52d5\u5730\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u60f3\u50cf\u975e\u7dda\u6027\u3001\u751f\u614b\u7a81\u767c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u8207 Latour\u3001Karen Barad \u548c Brian Massumi \u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e00\u8d77\u95b1\u8b80\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jane Bennett \u5728\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0 \u201cNeither Vitalism nor Mechanism\u201d \u4e2d\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u65b0\u552f\u7269\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u5206\u9053\u63da\u9463\u3002\u5728\u9019\u88cf\uff0c\u5979\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u80da\u80ce\u5b78\u5bb6 Hans Driesch ( \u201cThe history & theory of vitalism-London, Macmillan, 1914. (1914)<\/a><\/em>\u201d) \u548c\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6 Henri Bergson \u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5c0d\u8a71\uff0c\u4ee5 Immanuel Kant \u70ba\u966a\u896f\uff0c\u4ee5\u554f\u984c\u5316\u7269\u8cea\u548c\u6d3b\u529b\u7684\u4e8c\u5206\u6cd5\u3002Kant \u5805\u6301\u8a8d\u70ba\u7269\u8cea\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7c97\u66b4\u7684\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c \u201c\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u7a2e\u88dc\u5145\uff08\u65e2\u4e0d\u662f\u7269\u8cea\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u9748\u9b42\uff09\u624d\u80fd\u6d3b\u8e8d\u8d77\u4f86\u201d \uff08 p 68 \uff09\uff0c\u9019\u70ba\u5979\u89e3\u8b80 Driesch \u548c Bergson \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u80cc\u666f\u3002Driesch \u8a8d\u70ba\u751f\u547d\u7269\u8cea\u4e0d\u662f\u6a5f\u5668\uff0c\u4e26\u6307\u51fa\u80ce\u5152\u6642\u671f\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u5206\u88c2\u548c\u7a81\u8b8a\u662f\u751f\u547d\u7269\u8cea\u8b8a\u5f62\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5805\u6301\u5c07\u88ab\u52d5\u7269\u8cea\u8207\u751f\u547d\u529b\u5340\u5206\u958b\u4f86\uff0c\u7a31 \u201c\u751f\u6a5f entelechy<\/a>\u201d \u662f\u7d44\u7e54\u548c\u6fc0\u6d3b\u6709\u6a5f\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u975e\u7269\u8cea\u88dc\u5145\uff08 \u7f3a\u4e4f\u6240\u6709 \u201c\u6578\u91cf\u7279\u5fb5 characteristics of quantity\u201d \uff09\uff08 p 74 \uff09\u3002\u540c\u6a23\uff0c Bergson \u7684\u751f\u547d\u885d\u52d5\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u975e\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u751f\u547d\u885d\u52d5\uff0c\u5b83\u8ce6\u4e88\u6709\u6a5f\u7269\u8cea\u751f\u547d\uff1b\u4f46 Bergson \u5c07\u9019\u7a2e\u885d\u52d5\u7406\u89e3\u70ba\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u5275\u9020\u65b0\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5275\u9020\u4e00\u500b\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5be6\u9ad4\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u662f\u5c07\u5176\u8996\u70ba\u5be6\u73fe\u6709\u6a5f\u8a08\u5283\uff08\u5982\u76ee\u7684\u8ad6\uff09\uff08 pp 78\u201379 \uff09 \u3002 \u201c\u751f\u547d\u4e4b\u5149 \u00c9lan vital\u201d \u662f\u6c92\u6709\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u751f\u547d\u529b\u3002\u5728\u7b2c\u516d\u7ae0 \u201cStem Cells and the Culture of Life\u201d \u4e2d\uff0cBennett \u63a2\u8a0e\u4e86\u751f\u547d\u6587\u5316\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u5e38\u898b\u7684 \u201c\u9748\u9b42\u6d3b\u529b\u8ad6 soul vitalism\u201d \u6982\u5ff5\u5982\u4f55\u8207Kant\u3001Driesch \u548c Bergson \u6240\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u4e16\u4fd7\u3001\u975e\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u547d\u529b\u89c0\u9ede\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u900f\u904e\u9019\u6a23\u505a\uff0c\u5979\u8b49\u660e\u4e86 \u201c\u751f\u547d\u7269\u8cea\u4e8c\u5143\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u95dc\u7269\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\u6a21\u578b\u201d \u5177\u6709 \u201c\u975e\u7269\u8cea\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7684\u6d3b\u529b\u8ad6 vitalism of nonmaterial agents\u201d \uff08 p 92 \uff09\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u6d3b\u529b\u8ad6\u547d\u540d\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u7528\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u884c\u52d5\u3001\u5275\u9020\u529b\u548c\u5dee\u7570\u7684\u539f\u5247\u3002\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u4e16\u754c\u6703\u6839\u64da\u81ea\u8eab\u60c5\u6cc1\u800c\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6709\u6d3b\u529b\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u662f\u67d0\u7a2e\u6d3b\u529b\u8ad6\u8005\u3002\u554f\u984c\u5728\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u6070\u597d\u662f\u54ea\u4e00\u985e\u6d3b\u529b\u8ad6\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jane Bennett \u7684\u6d3b\u529b\u8ad6\u3001\u6d3b\u529b\u552f\u7269\u8ad6\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u5c07\u80fd\u52d5\u6027\u878d\u5165\u7269\u8cea\uff08\u5979\u7684 \u201c\u7570\u8cea\u4e00\u5143\u8ad6\u201d \uff09 \uff0c\u653e\u68c4\u4e86\u8ce6\u4e88\u975e\u7269\u8cea\u751f\u547d\u7684\u52d5\u529b\u3002\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u548c\u6d3b\u52d5\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5176\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u3001\u751f\u614b\u7cfe\u7e8f\u7684\u5b58\u5728 \uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u67d0\u7a2e\u5e7d\u9748\u822c\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u5728\u63a8\u52d5\u5b83\u3002Bennett \u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u4e26\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5c64\u9762\uff08\u6b63\u5982 Whitehead<\/a> \u6240\u8aaa\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u81ea\u7136\uff09\u3002\u5979\u7684\u6279\u8a55\u7121\u610f\u4e2d\u63ed\u9732\u4e86\u5f9e\u53e4\u5178\u6642\u4ee3\u5230\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u6642\u671f\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u4fee\u8fad\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u6d3b\u529b\u8ad6\u81ea\u8ca0\u3002\u4fee\u8fad\u7406\u8ad6\u666e\u904d\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u4fee\u8fad\u4e3b\u9ad4\u6216\u6a5f\u69cb\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u4e0d\u50c5\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u5b83\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u9ad4\u73fe\uff0c\u9084\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u7121\u5f62\u7684\u9644\u52a0\u5143\u7d20 \u2014\u2014 \u7406\u6027\u3001\u610f\u7fa9\u3001\u611f\u89ba\u3001\u52d5\u6a5f \u2014\u2014 \u900f\u904e\u4fee\u8fad\u4e3b\u9ad4\u767c\u63ee\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6fc0\u767c\u56de\u61c9\u8005\u7684\u86fb\u8b8a\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u4fee\u8fad\u7406\u8ad6\u4f9d\u8cf4\u7121\u5b9a\u5f62\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u5176\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u501f\u7528\u4e86\u6709\u6027\u751f\u6b96\u7684\u5275\u9020\u529b\u548c\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u5ee3\u6cdb\u908f\u8f2f\u3002\u751f\u6b96\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u6027\u5225\u548c\u6027\u5225\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8907\u96dc\u6027\uff0c\u5e7e\u5343\u5e74\u4f86\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u5275\u9020\u529b\u7684\u7d42\u6975\u6a21\u677f\u3002\u76f8\u8f03\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u65b0\u552f\u7269\u4e3b\u7fa9\u653f\u6cbb\u751f\u614b\u5b78\u8981\u6c42\u5f9e\u5b58\u6709\u8ad6\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u91cd\u65b0\u8a55\u4f30\u4fee\u8fad\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u5f9e\u4f55\u800c\u4f86\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fee\u8fad\u73fe\u5728\u662f\u751a\u9ebc\u6216\u53ef\u80fd\u8b8a\u6210\u751a\u9ebc\u6a23\u5b50\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4fee\u8fad\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u4e0d\u662f\u88dc\u5145\u6d3b\u529b\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u884c\u52d5\u662f\u4fee\u8fad\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u548c\u5468\u570d\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u7269\u8cea\u7684\uff08\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u7269\u8cea\uff09\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u8a8d\u771f\u91cd\u65b0\u8003\u616e\u4fee\u8fad\u662f\u751a\u9ebc\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u8207\u884c\u52d5\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5047\u8a2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

IV.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cVibrant Matter: A Political Ecology of Things\uff082010 \uff09<\/em>\u201d \u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u5169\u7ae0 \u201cPolitical Ecologies\u201d \u548c \u201cVitality and SelfInterest\u201d \u6982\u8ff0\u4e86 Jane Bennett \u7684\u4e00\u5143\u8ad6\u653f\u6cbb\u751f\u614b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u516c\u773e\u7531\u4eba\u985e\u548c\u975e\u4eba\u985e\u5be6\u9ad4\u7d44\u6210\u3002Bennett \u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e86\u6241\u5e73\u5b58\u6709\u8ad6\u901a\u5e38\u7d66\u65b0\u552f\u7269\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e26\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u64ec\u4eba\u5316\u6240\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u6311\u6230\u3002 \u201c\u8aaa\u7a7f\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u4e26\u4e0d\u5141\u8a31\u6211\u5fb9\u5e95\u300c\u6c34\u5e73\u5316 horizontalize\u300d\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u6211\u4e5f\u8a8d\u540c\u6211\u7684\u540c\u985e\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u8207\u6211\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u6700\u76f8\u4f3c\u201d\uff08 p 104 \uff09\u3002Bennett \u8a55\u8ad6\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u975e\u5e38\u516c\u5171\u7684\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u4f46\u4e26\u975e\u6bcf\u500b\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\u90fd\u662f\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u201d\uff08 p 104 \uff09\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u6211\u5011\u60c5\u4e0d\u81ea\u7981\u5730\u6703 \u201c\u7528\u4eba\u985e\u6216\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u975e\u4eba\u985e\u6216\u975e\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u6771\u897f\u201d\uff08 p 98 \uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u64ec\u4eba\u5316\u53ef\u4ee5\u95e1\u660e\u6211\u5011\u5728\u6709\u6a5f\u548c\u7121\u6a5f\u65b9\u9762\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5411\u6211\u5011\u5c55\u793a\u90a3\u4e9b\u7121\u6cd5\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u5f0f\u89e3\u91cb\u5176\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u5be6\u9ad4\u7684\u5171\u540c\u5229\u76ca \u3002\u5c0d Jane Bennett \u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u60f3\u50cf\u975e\u4eba\u985e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u96c6\u5718\uff0c\u4ee5\u63a8\u9072 \u201c\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u554f\u984c the question of the human\u201d \u548c\u90a3\u4e9b \u201c\u5c07\u8d70\u5411\u4eba\u985e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u82b1\u5712\u5c0f\u5f91\u201d \u7684\u8a71\u984c\uff08 p 120 \uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jane Bennett \u6311\u6230\u6211\u5011\u53bb\u7406\u89e3\u4fee\u8fad\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u4fee\u8fad\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u81ea\u7136\u7522\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5f9e\u842c\u7269\u7684\u9023\u7d50\u4e2d\u52d5\u614b\u7522\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u4eba\u5011\u662f\u5426\u8a8d\u53ef\u5979\u7684\u5f8c\u4eba\u985e\u653f\u6cbb\u806f\u76df\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u505a\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u5c07\u4fee\u8fad\u60f3\u50cf\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u751f\u547d\u529b\uff0c\u5b83\u70ba\u6c38\u9060\u7b28\u91cd\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u6027\u6ce8\u5165\u50f9\u503c\u548c\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u800c\u5c07\u5176\u60f3\u50cf\u70ba\u751f\u547d\u7269\u8cea\u6027\u7684\u4f34\u96a8\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5373 \u201c\u80fd\u5920\u7522\u751f\u65b0\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u5275\u9020\u6027\u7684\u975e\u4eba\u985e\u529b\u91cf\u201d \uff08 p 118 \uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6700\u5f8c\uff0cJane Bennett \u6a02\u89c0\u5730\u65b7\u8a00 \u201c\u8207\u6d3b\u751f\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u63a5\u89f8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6253\u6d88\u6211\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u4e3b\u5bb0\u7684\u5e7b\u60f3 \uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u4e00\u5207\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u5171\u540c\u7269\u8cea\u6027\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u66f4\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u80fd\u52d5\u6027\u5206\u4f48\uff0c\u91cd\u5851\u81ea\u6211\u53ca\u5176\u5229\u76ca\u201d \uff08 p 122 \uff09\u3002\u9019\u662f\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u5feb\u6a02\u7684\u5370\u8c61\uff1bBennett \u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u554f\u984c\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9019\u4e9b\u5c0d\u8a66\u5716\u525d\u596a\u4eba\u985e\u7279\u6b0a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u9805\u76ee\u611f\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u5920\u518d\u6b21\u91cd\u65b0\u5229\u7528\u6d3b\u529b\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u5176\u8207\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u50be\u5411\u5340\u5206\u958b\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5728 \u201cVibrant Matter: A Political Ecology of Things\uff082010 \uff09\u201d \u4e2d\uff0cJane Bennett \u9f13\u52f5\u8b80\u8005\u653e\u6162\u5167\u5fc3\u7684\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u5373\u4eba\u985e\u512a\u65bc \u201c\u672c\u8cea\u4e0a\u7121\u751f\u547d\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u201d \u2014\u2014 \u9019\u4e9b\u60f3\u6cd5\u963b\u6b62\u4ed6\u5011 \u201c\u63a2\u6e2c\u2026\u2026\u5728\u4eba\u9ad4\u5468\u570d\u548c\u5167\u90e8\u6d41\u901a\u7684\u975e\u4eba\u985e\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u201d\u53ca\u5176\u653f\u6cbb\u9ad4\u7cfb\uff08 p ix \uff09\u3002 \u4e00\u4e9b\u8b80\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u70ba\u751a\u9ebc\u4e00\u672c 2010 \u5e74\u7684\u66f8\u503c\u5f97\u6211\u5011\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\u3002Bennett \u5c07\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u6a5f\u68b0\u552f\u7269\u4e3b\u7fa9\u601d\u60f3\u8207\u6240\u6709\u7269\u8cea\uff08\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u4eba\u985e\uff09\u4e2d\u90fd\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u4e00\u7a2e\u4e0d\u53ef\u77e5\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u76f8\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e86\u9019\u5834\u722d\u8ad6\u7684\u7dca\u5f35\u5c40\u52e2\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u7a2e\u529b\u91cf\u5728\u7576\u524d\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u601d\u60f3\u4e2d\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u3002\u5982\u679c\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u5371\u6a5f \/\u98a8\u96aa\u6e9d\u901a\u7684\u6280\u8853\u50b3\u64ad\u8005\u548c\u8a2d\u8a08\u5e2b\u4ee5\u53ca\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u751f\u7522\u653f\u6cbb\u6280\u8853\u7684\u4eba\u58eb (Cheek, R. (2021). \u201cPolitical technical communication and ideographic communication design in a pre-digital congressional campaign\u201d.\u00a0Communication Design … Continue reading →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[11,17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9382","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category--thinking","category--read"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pc7IvU-2rk","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9382","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9382"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9382\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9383,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9382\/revisions\/9383"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9382"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9382"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9382"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}