趙匡胤坐上皇帝坐上後,深怕武官像他一樣會奪權。因而整個宋朝即偏向了以文治世。文人的地位比起武人更高、得到皇帝政府的器重,從此終宋一代文治昌盛,但武功弱勢。宋,無論北宋、南宋都不停受到北方遼、金、元的侵擾,最後亦亡於元。所以終宋一代雖有豐富的文學、人文文化的成就,但却亡於北方鐵蹄之下…… 宋朝雖建立了頗為完善的法律制度,但却不容、避免人民認識、學習、運用這些法律知識。法律的最終栽決者也落於皇帝手上、或其下的一層層的權力架構中……結果貪瀆成風…… 宋朝的商業活動相對前代亦發達了、市場面貌亦漸具現代資本主義的初模…… 但可以想像及理解的是,權力集中加上法律的解釋權在上層結構中、又出現了活躍的市場經濟……結果……宋不也是亡了 從歷史中我們可以學到什麼?現在中共治下的中國與此相似嗎?政府、人民可否於歷史中學習、改革自已的缺失嗎?國家如何從朝代政治步向現代開放文明的國度?人民如何從被動、無知的順民走向自主(autonomy)、自治(voluntary association and self-organizations)、互助、直接民主的公民覺醒中?
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