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Daily Archives: October 7, 2014
美國歷史
無論你喜歡與否,美國歷史上有兩件事確實值得我們反思的。 其一、美國獨立戰爭後,經過127日的憲政爭論中建立了現代美國。而作為首任總統的華盛頓連任兩任八年的總統後,即使國民希望他再續任、甚至終身,但他拒絕了。從此開創了美國總統兩任期的限制。 但相比於中國,自1911辛亥革命後。民國政府雖成立了,但各方勢力仍停留於朝代思維模式,你殺我、我殺你。各自在權力場上爭鬥……結果人民活於動盪生死邊緣之中。 其二、每個國家都會經歷樽頸時期。美國南北戰爭時,林肯主政。林肯堅持人人生而平等,因而要解放黑奴,使黑人亦具國民身份,從而使擁有最多黑奴的南方反對,從而觸發內戰,即南北戰爭。其後林肯北軍節節勝利,而林肯亦一方面在國會中希望能落實人人平等議案、並希望盡快平息戰事。但當時的民主黨作為南方的大多數代表並不想議案通過。後來,作為共和黨總統的林肯等人的努力下,採取了拆衷方案:以「法律面前人人平等」來取代「人人生而平等」。從而結束內戰。內戰後,南軍並未受到追捕、壓廹或歧視。林肯等仍視大家是同一國民。而且在林肯任內的政府,南北方人共存;甚至原為林肯政敵的人亦同樣因材重用、無分彼此…… 但這邊厢,國共戰爭爆發,戰後國民黨軍成通緝犯,被捕、被殺。國民黨避走台灣,成今日分裂局面…… 中國人自稱有五千年文代,但中國人從歷史中又學會什麼?現在,「文化」在中國又有多少意義?傳統又殘存多少?幾千年來朝代更替仍未能走上政治現代化之路。經濟雖然富強,但教育、人民素質又如何? 孩子長大了,做父母的仍未能共同成長。到底父母怕什麼? 唉~中國!中國人呀! 為什麼不想想每一個人都有自己的見解。當他人的見解不同於自己的時候,自然會嘗試發表自己的意見。但不要忘記為什麼我們有2隻耳朵,2隻眼睛,1個嘴巴,就是叫我們看多一些,聽多點,講少點。若我們連別人的声音也容不下,試問我們同獨裁者有何不同。溝通是需要放下自己的主見,先聆聽,再討論。若果大家已有在心中定位自己的理論一定對,又如何溝通,這是民主嗎?這並不是叫你放下你的信念或信仰,已是各人須要專重大家的言論及意見。最強的領導者是可以把不同政見或不同信仰的人團結起來一起解決問題,創造更好的明天。 甲、愤青 乙、[呲牙][呲牙] 人人都只會龜縮,那社會變成什麼也不關自己事。這樣的「平凡」人好嗎?多關心社會也是憤青? 再者中國教育的失敗與矛盾就是只令人成為國家機器的一枚螺絲,而非培養具開放思維與批判能力的人。因而在世界知識舞台上落後於人。看今年的諾貝爾物理學獎又落於日本人手中了……
Posted in 思一瓢酌 Thinking, 獨語一瓢酌 soliloquy, 讀一瓢酌 Read
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