李世默在TED中論述兩種制度的傳說時,表面上放棄了民主制度而選擇了一黨專制的共產制度。但稍一想想他的選擇其實是資本主義制度下人的自然選擇。若然以李世默的背景而論,他雖已有基金經理的牌照,但在美國社會中他只是眾多基金經理的一員,能否脱穎而出呢?難!但以這樣的身份、這樣的背景回到中國却可以成為「英雄」,而TED這平台正是給予他向國人展示其「投誠」的前奏/入場券。他利用了國人內心的一種自卑自大的心理,發揮資本主的技藝而得以進入中國這個金礦中,這就是他仍保留美籍身份的原因之一。
中國能於短短二十多年間,經過改革開放而成為全球第二經濟體,靠的是什麼?其實說穿了也是利用資本主義模式而成功。那怕你怎樣述說、冠以什麼社會主義特色的資本主義的名堂,其本質仍是資本主義。
資本主義自人類歷史出現以來即備受爭議。馬克斯在資本主義制度下的英國圖書館,歷經辛酸的研究寫下了《資本論》這本書。這本書將資本主義放於其「顯微鏡」下剖析,從而發現資本主義的種種問題,而他亦提供了備受爭議的藥方。但無論讚成支持與否,正如佛樂伊得的心理分析在人類意識領域、尼采的虛無主義在人類文化領域,馬克斯的《資本論》確實在人類政治經制領域產生了巨大的衝擊而形成了今日的政經局面。
資本主義即使有種種矛盾(David Harvey說《資本主義有十七個矛盾》),但縱使如此,資本主義仍然存在,而共產主義却似乎名存而實亡了。資本主義到底是什麽?這仍然耗費不少學者的青春去探究。最近法國經濟學家托馬斯.皮凱蒂的《二十一世紀資本論》的出現同樣地引起了左右陣營的議論紛紛。那它又否會為人類社會帶來什麼衝擊呢?
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