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Daily Archives: November 24, 2014
知識、知識系統
知識、知識系統的建立需要聯想、需要想像力,但只有聯想及想像力却不足以建立任何知識系統。知識的建立應是起於疑竇,對所疑之種種進行探索、思考、聯想、想像……但結果未必有所建、有所立,而可以只是清理辦疑竇。當我們將種種探索疑竇所得之知識,因應其形式、内容之相關性而建立一個可以予以同類現象解釋力、或說明等之看法、立論/理論,如斯方成為一種知識系統,此即是Karl Popper所謂的第三世界。當人對此第三世界所進行的種種探索、研究、批評、甚或批判,此中並不含有對此第三世界建立者有任何不敬之處。
Posted in 思一瓢酌 Thinking, 獨語一瓢酌 soliloquy
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Karachi,Pakistan
Karachi,Pakistan的早上…… 英國殖民時期,印度與巴基斯坦原為一個統一的地區。甘地作為英國受訓出身的律師,希望印度能從英國手中獨立,因而以非暴力抗爭的手段向英國政府施壓。當其時,這種非暴力抗爭確實予以英國的統治及經濟帶來了莫大的壓力。因為英國尚算是文明而又講「禮儀面子」的國家,最後亦屈服於甘地而予以獨立。但當甘地遇刺身亡後,信奉伊斯蘭教的巴基斯坦地區,即脱離信奉印度教的印度本土分離而成獨立的政治實體巴基斯坦。 宗教表面團結人,但(政治上)實際上却分離人的團結。巴基斯坦與現今的伊斯蘭國都是自奧圖曼帝國後,因信仰、及堅持原教旨主義所引發的人類社會仇視與分裂
Posted in 遊一瓢酌 Traveling
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