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Daily Archives: December 23, 2014
民主方案
《民主方案:歷史、危機、進程(Democracy Project: a history,a crisis,a movement)》探討的是現今世界的民主制度到底是否真的存在。對於作者來說,無論過去或是現在,民主從來沒有真正在美國實現過。不論《獨立宣言》、還是美國《憲法》都沒有體現它們應當體現的民主價值。當前的政治體制只由百分之一的人所控制,而犧牲了那百分之九十九的人的權益。因為現實政治早己將職業政客與金融資本主義融為一體。現今的制度透過金錢與權力掐住了那百分之九十九的人的生活。所謂民主根本就是幻象!當政治成為經濟與金融利益的附屬品,社會上人站出來抗議的目標就不在於如何與現體制尋求協商、妥協、或任何可能的讓步。正如作者所說:「如果我們打算生活在一個真正民主社會當中,我們就不得不從頭開始。」 此書的中譯本譯為《為什麼上街頭? 新公民運動的歷史、危機和進程》,相應於台灣的太陽花運動、以及近來香港的雨傘革命來說,書名給人有種行動的呼喚。事實上,作者作為當今知名的人類學家David Graeber,他也確是美國佔領華爾街運動的精神領䄂及發起人之一。作者的另一本作品《債的歷史:從文明的開始到全球負債時代》更獲得美國文化人類學會的最佳專書獎、亦於2011年被美國《時代》雜誌評選為百代風雲人物。在此不得不提的是作者與Thomas Piketty(《二十一世紀的資本(Capital in the 21st century)》的作者)同樣都對當今資本主義提出批判,但作為無政府主義的倡議者的David Graeber卻對改造資本主義並不存有希望,他的立場可謂與Thomas Piketty作出一個有趣的對比 甲、真要硏究,便要花長時間,落功夫; —般人在有言論自由的地方隨便談談,無論看法多麽正常,多麽逆異,皆無不可。 乙、我遲早被抓起坐牢 甲、不怕坐牢,狂生夲色; 有幸仍身處自由之地,褔享言暢,感恩乎!彼邦美帝自由民主更甚,逆語正言,何止百花齊放! 乙、我也正在挑戰極限。 事實上,有些在這兒也被河蟹了。在騰訊微博更多被河蟹了…… 甲、看你的目的是甚麽。學術専硏,消磨時間,發表欲,宣情緒等等, 各有不同結果,好壞難説 乙、言說乃人天賦所具,本身並無好壞之分,因而人有學術、思想、宣示、洩欲等之自由,此因而有著述、文化、文學等之成就;當然人亦當為其自身言說承當負責。唯人往往恐此懼那而自行修檢,自行龜縮那亦自然而有者。人有選擇、亦無選擇,一切當視人之意志、意向性……之所為。…… 當然,人之禍福亦由人自然承當
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