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Daily Archives: March 10, 2015
Jean Ziegler
法國社會學家 Jean Ziegler 在2005年一次訪談中說: 「在過去幾十年中,世界上產生了令人難以置信的巨大財富。世界貿易在過去十二年裏規模增長超過三倍以上,全世界社會生產毛額幾乎變成兩倍。人類歷史上首度克服了客觀缺陷,全人類共同幸福的烏托邦在物質條件上成為可能。 然而正在這時,却開始了一個粗暴且大規模的再封建化過程。新的殖民主,這些跨國企業 —— 我稱之為世界統治者 —— 將世界的財富納入自己的口袋。這個新的封建統治,比起法國大革命時代的貴族統治,要殘暴一千倍 …… 跨國企業集團的合法性理論是華盛頓共識 (Washington Consensus)。根據這個共識,全世界必須進行完全的貿易自由化:所有貨物、資本以及在所有生活領域裏的服務都必須完全私有他。根據這個共識,連水也不是公共財,包括人類、動物、植物的基因也可以被私人擁有與申請專利。一切都要臣服於利益極大化的原則之下。同時這些跨國企業集團動用了兩大規模的毀滅性武器:饑荒與負債。結果是令人恐懼的 …… 今天這個人吃人的世界秩序,宣告了一切價值的終結;一切我們到目前為止生活其中的啟蒙建制,也將結束。 那是基本價值的末日、人權的末日。如果跨國企業集團的結構暴力不被打破,那麽我們的民主政治,這個如聯合國憲章第一百一十一條或者德國基本法今天所明確規定的文明,就要走入歷史了,而即將來到的是黑暗叢林。」……德國明鏡2005年4月號 http://germanwatch.org/zeitung/2005-4-ziegler.htm 十年過去了…… 今日世界的情況又如何呢?明顯只有更嚴峻!自馬克斯的《資本論》起,至David Graeber的《債的歷史》、佔領華爾街運動、“Das Imperium der Milliardare”, Thomas Piketty的“ Capital in the twenty-first century《21世紀資本》 “都在述說着這財富不均的現象…… 但人類的處境從未改善過……(?!)
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