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Author Said Something
Daily Archives: August 27, 2015
自覺
常識上,人人都認為自己很自覺、至少比他人自覺。但事實上不要自以為自己的自覺力真的很強、或真的有這種自覺力。我們所以要培養自覺力,乃因希望能從他者審視自己、批判自己,從而建立溝通基礎。但實際生活上卻往往相反:我們都愛指責他者,將自省、審視自身的能力轉變為批判他者的能力,以主體向客體展現權力、甚至宰制。 如果每個行動者都依據自己的目的,理性或非理性地(如強調「榮譽」及「尊嚴」),依據自己有限的心靈地圖去回應外在或內在的挑釁、或其他人類似的作法,而最後集體地走到一場沒想到、也無法想像到的境況,那麼每個人就像「夢遊者」一樣,做出自己認為合理、但卻不知後果的決定。人的語行依於自身的心靈地圖,自認為理性十足、因果緊密相扣,一個因素強化另個因素,推動事件發展,甚至認為能夠以全知全能之姿來進行策劃。這種窮盡論證,從所有可能的角度來審度事態,力求避免無謂論斷,努力不受某種預設信仰所引導的經驗主義風格,是否真的可以如此呢?實際上人真的能具備有、或自覺地有此能力?
Posted in 獨語一瓢酌 soliloquy
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