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Daily Archives: November 15, 2015
想一想
朋友你有沒有想過,香港的辛苦雖然可能很廉價,但香港人為什麽仍然這麼努力而為?為什麼國內的朋友又這麼想到香港來買東西?甚至為孩子在香港謀一個學位?以至想來香港定居?也許有朋友認為香港人有點仇視你們,常常在那弄什麼什麼示威的。但當你真的接觸香港人時,他們真的在仇視你嗎?香港人會歧視你嗎?恐怕不會吧~香港人若真的會歧視、甚至仇視的其實是人的不文明!這不單是對你,即使香港人對自己香港人也是如此! 香港,無論什麼國籍的人都有。也有不同種族的人歸化成為香港人。你有想過為什麼嗎?對於不同種族的人、無論是否歸化成為香港人,香港人本身都對之一視同仁,並不會因為他們來自何處、產地為何(一笑)。說實在香港就是由不同產地來源的人種所構成的。 中國人是幸運的、但也是不幸的。何出此言?中國有幾千年文化,在世界文化的發展中可以說是獨樹一幟的。在這漫長的世代中,相比於各同時代的各地區、各國,中國很多時候都處於領先地位。即使到十九世紀,中國文化仍為歐洲人所嚮往。就以文明所需要的律曆法規來說,中國歷史發展到宋朝可說是相當完備,比之於當時的世界各地區來說也是頂尖的。但宋朝政府却禁止民間人民學習律法,一切律曆都操控在皇家、朝廷官員手上。為什麼?因為政府怕人民誤用律法而產生種種不必要的訴訟。簡言之,即怕人民成為刁民而不事生產(即使宋代商業發達,但政府仍以農業為重)、且也不能達至社會的和諧等等。因此,律法就淪為官員的專利壟斷。但平民百姓之間難免有爭端,也免不了有訴訟。遇到清官還好,不然有法等於無法。即使是清官,在宋代經濟發達的情況下,富有的與訴者若心存惡念,也會廹使官員作出有利自身的裁決……從中就容易促成了貪瀆,而且別忘了還有皇家成員中也可能存有枯枝。甚至皇帝也愛干涉呢。 宋最後還是亡在蒙古手中……內因有法不執,皇帝、皇室干法,更促成官員貪瀆…由此宋不得不亡矣。這就是一種不幸。現在,中國亦有全世界可稱頗為完善的憲法,經濟也成為全球第二大,國勢也算是強了吧~但朋友們你們可有留意到、想到為什麼經濟富起來的人都往「外逃」呢?生活上的日用品,即使是國內也有代理的入口用品,例如奶粉,若可以你們還寧願辛苦點過來香港買。為什麼?甚至住房,有能力也至少想住在香港(香港的房產價也因此而升了不少呢),而至教育也想孩子在香港受教呢。原因很簡單,相信香港的律法制度(雖然你們可能不認同)。而中國雖有完善的憲法,但執行得怎樣?…… 香港的律法制度承接英國的不成文法系統,相較於中國則是羅馬法系統。將所有可能的律例寫下,並據此以判者即為羅馬法傳統。但世間事象萬千,那有一部法典可以窮盡一切?這即為不成文法的基本概念,並以案例為參考系統。日常生活中如何呈現兩者的不同?在廣州而至北京,我們經常看到有人需要幫忙,但大多數情況下即使你有一腔熱血也不敢出手。怕的是受助者反過來誣陷於你,那你要為自己舉証…結果苦了/害了自己。但不成文法則沒有這種情況,人要告你則需由提訴者舉証,且疑點歸於被告。此即寧縱無枉。 當然無論什麼法、多「完善」,有法不執或不能執,也是枉然。而且立法、執法、判法若然集於一體(像宋代),那可以想像害處多於好處。因此三權分立就有其必要性了、而司法的獨立超然更為重要呢!這就是制度建立的重要了(西方也不是一蹴即就,而是經過痛苦、恐怖的三十年戰爭後,慢慢學回來的)。朋友們,若然你覺得香港好,喜歡來香港購物、覺得有保障,喜愛在香港住、香港生活、愛它的清明、有法可依。那你不是更要保護、捍衛這個制度嗎?雨傘運動並非只有學生,更有大部分高學歷的人。他們站出來就是不想這制度失去。你可能不認同他們的方法,但他們試了各種方法後,不得已才如此。不然還有什麼方法?
Posted in 思一瓢酌 Thinking, 混沌一瓢酌 chaos
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