1948年因為聯合國的一個決定賦予猶太人在巴勒斯坦建立以色列國,然後把原有在巴勒斯坦居住的黎巴嫩人等驅離國土……從而使人起來反抗。 1967年6月5日,以色列決定對敘利亞、埃及、約旦等國開戰,並驚人地在六天內佔領加薩走廊、西奈半島、戈蘭高地、西岸與阿拉伯屬東耶路撒冷。自其於1948年建國以來,阿拉伯人認為以色列佔據了他們的家園,因此無論是南邊的埃及、東部的約旦,還是北部的敘利亞,都不斷地和以色列相互攻擊。在「六日戰爭」之前,鑑於猶太民族過去經歷大屠殺的歷史,以色列一直被西方國家視為悲情的受害者。但這場戰爭改變了一切,「受害者」搖身一變成為「佔領者」。以色列對佔領區人民的軍事鎮壓及對阿拉伯人的迫害,使這場勝利從被賜福的光榮時刻,逐漸成為「被詛咒的勝利」。 《被詛咒的勝利:以色列佔領區中的離散與衝突 (Cursed Victory: A History of Israel and the Occupied Territories)》作者曾服役於以色列國防軍,並親身參加1982年的黎巴嫩戰爭。他憑藉親身觀察與第一手情報,依循著以色列佔領地政策的曲折經歷鋪陳敘述。作者帶領讀者認識以色列對西岸、耶路撒冷、加薩走廊、西奈半島、戈蘭高地的佔領,佔領區內巴勒斯坦人的動亂與起義,以及以巴走走停停的和平協商。四十多年來蜿蜒曲折的經歷,不但擺盪在兩股背道而馳的驅力之間,更決定了活在占領區中數百萬平民的命運。而阿拉伯─以色列衝突的真正悲劇所在,即在這四十多年間,雙方都犯下了些許錯誤,也造成了不必要的傷亡。衝突及錯誤的累積造成仇恨,也造成以巴兩國人民的悲劇,在「寧要土地,不要和平」的堅持下,這場中東衝突的主角該如何全身而退?
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