以巴衝突、ISIS……各種現象使人覺得世界真的有絕對善嗎(不要說神了)?人類認為、或相信有絕對善就(好像應該)沒有絕對惡。但觀念上善與惡是相對并存的。善就是善,為什麼要說、或求其極至而要有絕對善呢?(當然若不如此則難以說道德、道德判斷的可能性、甚至生物的共融性亦難以確立)。但這只是人理性所推演而來。所以我說是「相信」。而那在非人(unhuman、nonhuman)的世界(是否有?)中,是否亦會有可能,如人類般,相信絕對惡的存在?……
至於對「惡的那種極至(姑且不稱之為「絕對惡」)」的探討,我認為應該比對善的探討更重要。因為若然接受了絕對善,那只在於探求如何彰顯善的原則予人「遵守」,或依於此等原則,人可以如何趨向於之。反而,那「接近絕對的惡」的可能、常人如何演變成這種極至的惡、此種惡在人性深處如何經歷一種、或一樣心理結構的改變、或變異之可能,而「這」我們常人是否能與之溝通、理解……這反而是人類應更深入探討的課題。雖然,在電影上,如“人形蜈蚣”、“沉默的羔羊”……有這方面的探討,但哲學上能否在這方面有更大的發掘呢?
惡、極惡、接近極至的惡、絕對的惡……不斷在測試道德想像的邊界……
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