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Author Said Something
Monthly Archives: October 2016
生日……
生日是否真的快樂? 我們 【被】出生於世、或拋到世界上,若父母是愉快結合的,那父母對這結晶品當然覺得快樂,而且要將此快樂感染、甚或強加於這結晶品;但若父母即使快樂結合、而又不想有結晶品呢? 那情況又會如何呢? 這結晶品真的快樂? 會覺得快樂? 真的值得快樂?…… 若父母不是快樂結合的、或由快樂變為不快樂呢?……那結晶品又是否會快樂、或由快樂變不快樂?…… 即使一切的一切都正面的…… 在這婆娑世界又是否真的快樂? 值得快樂? 要追求快樂? 可以追求快樂? 能夠追求快樂?…… 婆娑世界是快樂的?苦的?無分快樂與苦的?…… 作為結晶品的主體在這特殊的、特定的日子裏…… 忽然動心忍性……回想、回顧、回憶……前塵往事……的種種好與壞、得與失……時 又是否會覺茫茫清宵一生而忽淚落、甚且而狐疑別人也有我同樣的心情? 亦或擁抱佳人而得快樂呢? 或者,即使有人同宵共眠而同床異夢? 同床異夢即不快樂? 即使同床同夢亦快樂?…… 人於生日時是否真要慶祝? 值得慶祝?…… 亦或,藉此良機(真的是良機?)好好反思、反省茫茫清宵一生?…… 話說回來:快樂是什麼?……
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兩種視角
我們被拋到世界,亦即世界被給予我們,它對我們呈現,而我們被動地接受這呈現於我們的現象世界。它在產生現象的過程中“退隱”變成一個實在世界。我們能夠知道這個現象世界,即它給我們感覺到的這樣、那個世界;然而我們仍可以將之視為一個實在世界、而並沒有兩個世界。只因我們用了兩種方式來想像一個世界。 所有這些視覺都可以在我們自己身上被發現。當我們把自己作現象來看待時,我們會將思維、選擇等內在現象在內的、與人有關的一切事物視為自然世界的組成部分,並受自然法則支配。 然由於人是理性的存在,我們亦會將自己視為主動的存在,即自身思維、選擇的主人。我們並不將我們的思維、選擇僅視為對我們發生的事,而是將之視為我們所作所為的事。如此我們須將我們自己視為實在。 進一步,我們還將認識到支配我們精神能力的法則、與支配我們的自然法則是不同的。人的這種知性( Intellectuality ~ 動態言,或曰理性主體 ~ 靜態言)建構所造成的两個視角亦使我們認為有有生命的調適(或學問……)與理性的調適兩種相異的世界面貌。 人驚時,不經思考的沉澱,這驚懼純然是一幅驚懼的圖象。對理性主體而言,這就是呈現予主體的現象。經由知性的理解(理性主體的活動),人對驚懼進行思考而提升致怖慄的層次。對此,這種經驗的獲得使人內在地深化而影響着人的往後活動。 又如襌宗典籍所示的那種吊詭,往往被視為生命學問的一種不可言說的特徵:言語道斷。而這亦突顯了主體的一種瀟灑。但可否想過,這只是這些典籍、吊詭所表達的初徵?而實欲人能再更進一層、從更宏觀的角度來看:經由理性主體的知性運作明白到這只是理解實在的一種視角?人若能於此吊詭對反之中、進一步綜合地有更深一層次的躍進? 退一萬步想:對於這些、那樣的文字、論述……你的觀感、理解、掌握、分辨……靠的是什麼?還不是主體的理性? 這是一個例子,試途用以說明理性主體的知性活動如何使人有兩種視角的幻象:生命調適/學問 對(VS)經驗(科學、乾性)知識
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