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Daily Archives: January 12, 2017
科學與倫理學
人類知識(嚴格來說經驗知識)需要聯想、或可以由聯想而起。但只有、或單單聯想並不足以構成知識;由聯想而進一步去建構、創造、証立才能建立對外在世界的知識。唯於此須清晰 聯想 與 知識 之 *間距*,即如何經由聯想而一步步趨向、建構知識? 耶稣說:不要見人眼中刺,而不見自己眼裏樑。在 聖經中的這個場境中,耶穌是否公平公義?是否可能愛上了那被指稱是妓女的女人?……這是(我的)聯想,這需要確立。這確立需要經由歷史、文化等的考証。若耶穌是因愛那女人而說了那話,那耶穌於此似乎並不是公平公義(因明顯這已有私人感情在內);即使耶穌並非因為那女人,我們亦要考慮,當時人們對妓女的懲罰是否如此,若是如此而耶穌制止,那此制止是合情合理嗎?這能表現耶穌的公平公義嗎?…… 在自然科學話語中,為什麼應該希望概念盡量適合於這個世界?這是十分清楚的。但在規範性話語中,為什麼希望概念適合於這世界?這却不十分清楚…… 科學用概念解釋這個(物理/自然)世界,建立理論並“利用”這個世界。倫理學(規範性用語的學科)中,我們不能總是為了適應這個世界而修飾我們的概念。我們有時必須從各個方面努力來重構這個世界,以使之更充分地與我們的概念相吻合。正正是因為如此,我們以此為原則,我們會覺得林鄭的所作所為有問題。在此我們即是以規範性的原則(倫理學原則)來反對林鄭……
Posted in 混沌一瓢酌 chaos, 獨語一瓢酌 soliloquy
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