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Daily Archives: December 20, 2017
批判性思維與簡單的思維有何區分呢?
批判性思維與簡單的思維有何區分呢?批判性思維是:在你開始評估你聽到、得到的訊息那一刻、在決定是否相信之前 。首先會先分析已經得到的所有資訊,然後對每個部分予以評估。在鞏固、分析你所提出的一切分析之後,無論你對整個訊息意圖的意義如何,都必然是客觀的。 為了在批判性思維上有高效、需要知道如何構建整個過程。以下幾點或可以有幫助: #仔細分析您正在分析的信息中所包含的各種想法 #衡量所發現的各種對立的想法,從中看看他們的相關性是什麼。 #如果有的話盡可能找出每個想法的相關性和重要性。 #挑出所評估的各種情況所涉及的理由、理解,並看看它們有多重要或多薄弱。 #在評估所找到的論點、論據之後,重新建構你自己的論點來證明有多少提出的想法是你同意的想法,以及哪個論點違背了你的信念。 #在分析過程中尋找文本或訊息參數中包含的任何不一致之處。在所提出的論據中,你也需要注意任何明顯的錯誤。 #想想任何可以糾正你發現的任何缺點瓜解決方案。 #當做分析和構建反駁論點、論據時,盡可能發揮個人的價值、看法。 在這關鍵時刻,需要說明的一件重要的事情是: 作為一個批判性的思想者,你只能從一個知識的角度去爭論。 你的論點應該與那些從小道消息中獲得信息(的人)或者試圖依靠猜想(的人)區分開來。這就是為什麼需要從一開始就需確保所獲得的事實、訊息是正確。 另外,我們亦需要對事件的順序有一個相對清晰的頭腦,甚至知道如何有邏輯地組織事實。因此,一個批判的思想者最好擁有豐富的知識體系,以及分析問題的能力,並能從信息中予以理解。作為一個批判性的思想者,重要的是能夠把事實置於適當的角度。這樣一來,你的工作就成了一個更高的目標或改進的工具。
Posted in 思一瓢酌 Thinking
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