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Monthly Archives: April 2018
耶教vs佛教/佛學
耶教vs佛教/佛學 。 對終極真理/宇宙間有沒有絕對真理? {耶教:有 VS 佛教:沒有}: # 取教相信有『絕對』的東西存在。所以有愛、有恨、有上帝、有魔鬼、有絕對的真理。 # 佛教不相信有『絕對』的東西存在,一切都在變動。基本上是「成住壞空」:無始無終、因果循環、不斷輪迴、變來變去。 。有沒有上帝/神? {耶教:有 VS 佛教:沒有}: # 上帝/神是什麼?是造物主、全能、全智、全善、宇宙的主宰……是有位格的真實存在的靈體,不是抽象想出來的東西。# 佛教基本上是無神論,各種神明是大乘佛教體系進入中國之後與民間信仰妥協的產物。佛教中有菩薩(發宏願普渡眾生者)、阿羅漢(尋求個人得道者)、那堆「非人」(如阿修羅:易怒好鬥者)的東西雖具有似神的“神通”,但他們只是佛在形容修道者所達至的“狀況/境界”,而與耶教的創造者上帝有本質上的不同 。上帝、萬物、人 # 耶教:上帝是『無始無終』,萬物是『有始有終』,人是『有始無終』。上帝創造了萬物,人去管理,然後最終歸於上帝的永恒之中。人被逐出伊甸園後,要經歷生老病死。但當然耶穌來了又有重生機會…. 所以要基督救,因信得義而成基督徒。一切因信,憑救恩而得永恆(有始無終) # 佛教:一切都是循環(輪迴),都是『無始無終』。 。關於罪 {耶教:有 VS 佛教:有} 二者都有類似『罪』的觀念,也都承認沒有罪,就沒有苦難。 # 在基督教有「原罪」 # 佛教不用「原罪」這觀念。罪是“「無明」風動”,基本上用『業』這個概來表達。 。人有無自救能力? {耶教:無 VS 佛教:有} # 耶教認為人是全然的墮落、人心中再無善性、人已死在罪中。完全必須靠外力拯救(聖靈重生),且「唯獨恩典」(他力宗教)。 # 佛教認為人只是受污染而已、心中依然有善性、人未死在罪中。人不是非得靠外力不可(自力宗教)。 … Continue reading
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