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Daily Archives: January 23, 2020
透明社會
BBC 中文網(繁體) – 【最新消息】中國武漢宣佈停止全市公交、地鐵、輪渡運營;機場、火車站「只進不出」。官方通報還要求市民無特殊原因「不要離開武漢」。 更多詳情敬請留意 BBC News 中文 後續報道。 在武漢肺炎事件下,令人勾起當年沙士事件。為甚麼一個自認為文明的、為人民服務的、充滿夢想的、收集了這麽多大數據的……政府可以如此封閉信息?若然早些告知民眾事情是否更好?…… David Brin的《透明社會:個人隱私VS.資訊自由》與韓炳哲的《透明社會》為我們揭示了一個問題…… 「透明」是現代的秩序/狀態。在談及腐敗和資訊自由的公共論述中,是常見使用的詞彙、口號。透明在民主制度中被視為不可或缺,不僅觸及我們的政治與經濟生活,也影響我們的私生活。任何人都可以取得任何事物的資訊。每件事,乃至每個人,都成為透明的:進行這個揭露、揭穿過程的,則是對後資本世界施加某種集體控制的組織。然而諷刺的是,透明的黑暗面,跟缺乏神祕、陰影和細微差異,有很大的關係。在知識變得可接近後,帶來的是隱私的消失、同質化、信任的崩解。不斷想累積更多的資訊,其焦慮不必然會製造更多的知識或信仰。科技創造一種可以全面圍堵並即時監控資訊的錯覺,但是我們缺乏的是對資訊的適當詮釋。在這份宣言中,韓炳哲抨擊,透明是一種假性的理想,也是最強烈、最有害的現代神話。為什麼我們可能處於透明社會?。當事情去除掉任一種否定性,被整平、撫平,或者毫不受阻就被嵌入資本、溝通與資訊的順暢流動中,就會變得透明。。當行動被運作,受制於可計算、可引導、可監控的過程,就會變得透明。。當時間被整平,滑入一連串可支配的現在時刻中,就會變得透明。。未來,因此也被肯定化成最理想的當下。透明的時間是沒有命運也沒有事件的時間。。當影像擺脫各種編劇法、編舞與舞台美學,擺脫任何的詮釋深度,甚至擺脫了意義,變得色情淫穢時,就會變得透明。。透明排除了他者或陌生者,就能穩定與加速系統。這種有系統的強制性,將透明社會變成一體化的社會。。透明社會不能忍受資訊空缺和視覺空缺。但不論是思維或者靈感,都需要空白。。強制透明會破壞事物的香氣,摧毀時間的香氣。透明不會散發香氣。透明的溝通不容許定義含糊,所以是猥褻的。。透明主宰之處,沒有信任存在的空間。「透明創造信任」,事實上應該叫作「透明銷毀信任」。正是信任消失了,要求透明的聲量才會變大。社會一旦建立在信任上,絕不會冒失地要求透明。。今日,全球正發展成一座環形監獄,沒有監獄之外的東西,它就是全部,沒有牆壁分隔外部與內部。。透明化是民主社會中自由化、反腐敗的口號。然而資訊被揭露後,面對的是祕密、陰影與層次的減少,最後導致隱私的消失、同質化、信任的崩解…… 兩位作者分別從不同的領域、不同的視野反思「透明社會」這一議題…… 中國有各種監察系統、及過億計的監察電視,並配合實行社會信用制度……說是想改良人民的行為……但這些資料又是否在透明下使用?……執行者又是否能透明無私而行?…… 那到底怎樣才是一個理想的、開放的社會?我們需要一個怎樣的社會?…… 作為一個社會的公民又需要具備甚麼條件才是一個稱職的公民?才能促進一個社會走向健全之路?…… 社會(政府)與公民之間要如何才能達致雙赢的平衡?問題又回歸到:若沒有客觀的法制可以嗎?中西的差異又是在那……?……
Posted in 思一瓢酌 Thinking, 獨語一瓢酌 soliloquy, 讀一瓢酌 Read
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