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Daily Archives: June 16, 2020
紛爭
在衆多政體中,民主並不是最好的。至少歷史上丘吉爾也同樣承認這點。但在威權/極權政體中,執政者就從不思考本身的好壞、甚且會自認為自己是最好的;而民衆呢?看怕連想做甚麼也不可以、衹能被認為是甚麼:如中國大量的農民散工就被視為“散沙”(白曉紅:《散沙:中國農民工的故事》),甚且更甚的被視為“韭菜”(比奴隸的稱呼更低,任人宰割,在其體制中,無論甚麼層級的執政者:高層終極的(如習)、中層的(各級幹部)、甚至最下層的執行者(城管))都不會去討好人。甚麼軟弱不軟弱的可能也沒有,叫你站就站、坐就坐。。。甚至任何異議也不可能存在,心中有絲毫的不滿、不同意也不可能發出來:譬如愛國,你衹能盲目的選擇愛、不可以、也不可能不愛;當國家為惡、政治失控、正義失靈,人也不可能反抗(但想想:不可能不愛的情況下,那所謂愛又有甚麼意義?)。但在民主體制內,當國家為惡、政治失控、正義失靈,人民的反抗無罪(Jason Brennan,When All Else Fails: The Ethics of Resistance to State Injustice)(看看美國現在的情況:川普他號令天下勤王,結果軍隊從前後防長開始到各軍種都發誓不會遵令、他们的職責是保衛憲法保衛人民,鎮壓民衆的事情不是軍隊所爲;衹有共和黨執政的俄亥俄和猶他州的國民衛隊聽話,結果運兵去了華府還被市長以第三修正案從住處趕出去。)再看看威權/極權政體的中國,李總理最近説地灘經濟,過不了多久王滬寧管的就把它唱壞。。。 民主你可以視之爲軟弱,但人在其中至少有更多的自主:政府至少會去看民意。選舉中勝了的並不是代表人民認為他好,衹因對家太差,所以選民給另一方一個機會去做。同理輸了的也無須死、失望,可以再努力再捲土重來。威權/極權中呢?。。。 説到台灣,一個市長選舉中勝了,衹是選民覺得他的對手實在無能、換個來試試而已。可是這個韓市長完全沒有民主體制下的意識,自以爲真的是王、可以目視一切、天下歸心。自己吹出來的工作還沒做得好就跑去挑機天下,所以可以死的慘(罷韓的票比選他的票還多呢)。他更失敗的是:輸了還不明白,還要把責任推到對家去。國民黨往後的勝敗也在於能否理解民主選舉的意義所在,至少菜英文比較理解 説到抗疫,也許威權/極權真有其效率,可以很快動員。但想想,若在開放體制內,有可能給這種疫情在這種情況下這樣發生嗎?能隱瞞嗎?吹簫的會被罰嗎?即使通過疫情這事,也不能証明威權/極權比其他體制優越。因為,這種事在人類社會中不竟不是常規發生的。。。
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