美國的大學是否因為拒絕講授中國,印度,非洲和其他非西方文化的哲學傳統而使學生失敗?對美國高等教育的這種尖酸和挑釁性的批評是肯定的。即使我們生活在一個日益多元的世界中,大多數哲學系仍然頑固地堅持只有西方哲學才是真正的哲學,並且den毀了歐洲經典之外的一切。Bryan W. Van Norden在” Taking Back Philosophy: A Multicultural Manifesto《奪回哲學》”中抨擊學術哲學,因為它具有歐洲中心主義,孤立主義和與民族主義的共謀性,並發出了振奮人心的呼籲,以使我們的教育機構實現其國際化理想。
Van Norden以厚臉皮,日程安排和爭議性的風格,提出了一種包容性,多元文化的哲學探究方法。他展示了幾個可訪問的例子,這些例子說明瞭如何將西方和亞洲思想家帶入富有成效的對話,證明了哲學只有隨著其變得越來越多樣化和多元化而變得越來越深。奪回哲學既是多元文化教育的宣言,也是對儒家和佛教哲學的通俗易懂的介紹,是對美國當代許多政治的民族中心主義和反思想主義的批判,是對哲學價值的辯護和通識教育,並呼籲重返對孔子,蘇格拉底和佛陀定義哲學的美好生活的追求。在《紐約時報》上流行的意見書的基礎上,該書建議將任何未能教授非西方哲學的哲學係都重新命名為“歐美哲學系”,這本書將挑戰任何哲學系學生或學者重新考慮其組成部分。熱愛智慧。
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