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Daily Archives: March 7, 2022
Morality and Moral Theory: A Reappraisal and Reaffirmation
當代哲學家對道德和道德理論都越來越懷疑。一些人認為,道德理論是一種根本被誤導的事業,它不能闡明道德實踐,而另一些人則只是否認道德在人類生活中的價值。 “Morality and Moral Theory: A Reappraisal and Reaffirmation”在這本書中,Robert Louden回應了“反道德”和“反理論”懷疑論者的論點。在第一部分中,他發展並捍衛了另一種道德概念,他認為,與其他當代模型相比,該概念更多地捕捉了亞里士多德和康德倫理學的核心特徵,並使道德的核心重要性得到令人信服的重申。 在Louden的模型中,道德主要是關於一個人對自己做了什麼,而不是一個人對別人做了什麼或不做什麼。這種模式消除了許多反道德批評家所說的道德要求和個人觀點之間存在的鴻溝。 Louden 進一步認為,道德的主要關注點應該是代理人和他們的生活,而不是正確的行為,而且道德上更好總是更好——即。 “太道德”是不可能的。 第二部分Louden介紹了另一種道德理論概念。在這裡,他再次借鑒了亞里士多德和康德的著作,表明他們的道德理論比通常認為的要多得多,並且他們共有的那些特徵可以成為一個可行的道德理論的基礎,該理論不受標準反- 理論反對意見。 Louden 重申了道德理論在人類生活中的必要性和重要性,並表明道德理論滿足了人類各種真實而不可或缺的需求。
Posted in 思一瓢酌 Thinking, 讀一瓢酌 Read
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