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Daily Archives: March 25, 2022
Is There a Right to Remain Silent?: Coercive Interrogation and the Fifth Amendment After 9/11
威權社會/極權社會與民主社會/開放社會最大的分別在那?好明顯前者從立法、司法、到執法都是為了黨國而服務。看看從K安法、到鐵鏈女、甚至抗疫都是以黨國的意志為意志,個人/人民/市民/公民完全消失。但在後者却不是如此。。。 (其實,說真的,何者才是制度自信?) 由著名的第五修正案保障的保持沉默的權利,Miranda訴訟Arizona州,也許是美國文化中最容易被認可和經常引用的憲法權利之一。然而,儘管它無處不在,但人們對第五修正案所承諾的權利和保護存在廣泛的誤解 在”Is There a Right to Remain Silent?: Coercive Interrogation and the Fifth Amendment After 9/11 ”著名的法律學者和暢銷書作家Alan M. Dershowitz準確地揭示了為什麼第五修正案權利很重要,以及它們是如何在 9/11 之後被重塑、限制和在某些情況下被撤銷的 隨著安全問題的加劇,執法部門越來越多地將注意力從懲罰轉向預防犯罪。Dershowitz認為,最近最高法院的判決為強制審訊打開了大門——即使它們相當於酷刑——如果它們是為了防止犯罪,尤其是恐怖襲擊,而且只要不引入這種審訊的成果在被脅迫的人的刑事審判中作為證據。 實際上,法院已經為所有預防性審訊方法開了綠燈。Dershowitz巧妙地追溯了第五修正案從其在” The Bill of Rights《權利法案》”中的誕生到現在國家安全是國家第一要務的演變,為 9/11 後的世界提出了對第五修正案的大膽重新解釋 他認為,隨著我們生活的世界從“威懾狀態”轉變為當今高度警惕的“預防狀態”,我們的建設也必須改變。我們必須為政府官員採取的所有行動制定包含實質性和程序性規則的判例,以防止包括恐怖主義在內的有害行為。及時、挑釁、精闢地寫,有保持沉默的權利嗎?在美國近代歷史上最關鍵的時刻之一,我們引人入勝地審視了我們最重要的憲法權利之一 CF: 《民主的弱點:民意,如何成為世界強權操弄的政治武器》
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