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Daily Archives: March 29, 2022
Rights from Wrongs: The Origins of Human Rights in the Experience of Injustice
對法哲學中最困難的問題之一的完全原創的回答: 人權的來源是什麼? 這是對法律和道德哲學中最頑固的困境之一的全新且令人信服的答案: 如果權利是“自然的”,那麼這些權利從何而來?自然法真的存在於人為製定的法律的形式結構之外嗎?另一方面,如果權利只不過是人類法律的產物,那麼允許少數人的“權利”超過大多數人的偏好有什麼依據呢? 在這本“Rights from Wrongs: The Origins of Human Rights in the Experience of Injustice”書中,著名的法律學者Alan Dershowitz 為這個古老的困境提供了一個全新的解決方案。 他認為,權利不僅僅來自上帝、自然、邏輯或法律,它們來自於不公正的特殊經歷。雖然正義是一個難以捉摸的概念,難以定義並且受到相互衝突的解釋,但不正義是直接的、直觀的、廣泛認同的並且非常有形的。 這本書,將對政治對話產生直接影響,從宗教和法律的交叉點到圍繞隱私權、投票權等的困境。這也是在嚴格的世俗社會中承認人權的一個充滿激情的案例框架。 “Rights from Wrongs ”是第一本提出權利理論的書,這種理論不是來自於某種完美正義理論,而是來自於它的反面:自下而上,來自反複試驗,來自我們對不公正的集體經驗。
Posted in 思一瓢酌 Thinking, 讀一瓢酌 Read
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